Motif 1179 (n=490)
Position-wise Probabilities
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uniprot | genes | site | source | protein | function |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A0A0U1RQV5 | None | S18 | ochoa | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6 | None |
A0A1B0GTI1 | CCDC201 | S19 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 201 | None |
A0AVT1 | UBA6 | S18 | ochoa | Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 6 (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme 6) (EC 6.2.1.45) (Monocyte protein 4) (MOP-4) (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1-like protein 2) (E1-L2) | Activates ubiquitin by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, and thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of a cysteine residue in E1, yielding a ubiquitin-E1 thioester and free AMP (PubMed:35970836, PubMed:35986001). Specific for ubiquitin, does not activate ubiquitin-like peptides. Also activates UBD/FAT10 conjugation via adenylation of its C-terminal glycine (PubMed:17889673, PubMed:35970836, PubMed:35986001). Differs from UBE1 in its specificity for substrate E2 charging. Does not charge cell cycle E2s, such as CDC34. Essential for embryonic development. Isoform 2 may play a key role in ubiquitin system and may influence spermatogenesis and male fertility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15202508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17597759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17889673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35970836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35986001}. |
A0AVT1 | UBA6 | S19 | ochoa | Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 6 (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme 6) (EC 6.2.1.45) (Monocyte protein 4) (MOP-4) (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1-like protein 2) (E1-L2) | Activates ubiquitin by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, and thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of a cysteine residue in E1, yielding a ubiquitin-E1 thioester and free AMP (PubMed:35970836, PubMed:35986001). Specific for ubiquitin, does not activate ubiquitin-like peptides. Also activates UBD/FAT10 conjugation via adenylation of its C-terminal glycine (PubMed:17889673, PubMed:35970836, PubMed:35986001). Differs from UBE1 in its specificity for substrate E2 charging. Does not charge cell cycle E2s, such as CDC34. Essential for embryonic development. Isoform 2 may play a key role in ubiquitin system and may influence spermatogenesis and male fertility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15202508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17597759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17889673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35970836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35986001}. |
A1L170 | C1orf226 | S18 | ochoa | Uncharacterized protein C1orf226 | None |
A6NJG2 | SOWAHD | T19 | ochoa | Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein SOWAHD (Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 58) (Protein sosondowah homolog D) | None |
A6NMY6 | ANXA2P2 | S18 | ochoa | Putative annexin A2-like protein (Annexin A2 pseudogene 2) (Lipocortin II pseudogene) | Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. {ECO:0000250}. |
B2RBV5 | MRFAP1L2 | S18 | ochoa | MORF4 family associated protein 1 like 2 (MORF4 family-associated protein 1-like protein UPP) (Unnamed protein product) (UPP) | May play a role in cell proliferation. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24248101}. |
B5ME19 | EIF3CL | S18 | ochoa | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C-like protein | Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99613}. |
C9JLW8 | MCRIP1 | S18 | ochoa | Mapk-regulated corepressor-interacting protein 1 (Granulin-2) (Protein FAM195B) | The phosphorylation status of MCRIP1 functions as a molecular switch to regulate epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Unphosphorylated MCRIP1 binds to and inhibits the transcriptional corepressor CTBP(s). When phosphorylated by MAPK/ERK, MCRIP1 releases CTBP(s) resulting in transcriptional silencing of the E-cadherin gene and induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (PubMed:25728771). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25728771}. |
E7ERA6 | RNF223 | S18 | ochoa | RING finger protein 223 | None |
O00194 | RAB27B | S18 | ochoa | Ras-related protein Rab-27B (EC 3.6.5.2) (C25KG) | Small GTPase which cycles between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound states. In its active state, binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate homeostasis of late endocytic pathway, including endosomal positioning, maturation and secretion (PubMed:30771381). Plays a role in NTRK2/TRKB axonal anterograde transport by facilitating the association of NTRK2/TRKB with KLC1 (PubMed:21775604). May be involved in targeting uroplakins to urothelial apical membranes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8HZJ5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21775604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30771381}. |
O00231 | PSMD11 | T18 | ochoa | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 (26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN6) (26S proteasome regulatory subunit S9) (26S proteasome regulatory subunit p44.5) | Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair. In the complex, PSMD11 is required for proteasome assembly. Plays a key role in increased proteasome activity in embryonic stem cells (ESCs): its high expression in ESCs promotes enhanced assembly of the 26S proteasome, followed by higher proteasome activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1317798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22972301}. |
O00267 | SUPT5H | S18 | ochoa | Transcription elongation factor SPT5 (hSPT5) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit) (DSIF p160) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor large subunit) (DSIF large subunit) (Tat-cotransactivator 1 protein) (Tat-CT1 protein) | Component of the DRB sensitivity-inducing factor complex (DSIF complex), which regulates mRNA processing and transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF positively regulates mRNA capping by stimulating the mRNA guanylyltransferase activity of RNGTT/CAP1A (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF also acts cooperatively with the negative elongation factor complex (NELF complex) to enhance transcriptional pausing at sites proximal to the promoter (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). Transcriptional pausing may facilitate the assembly of an elongation competent RNA polymerase II complex (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF and NELF promote pausing by inhibition of the transcription elongation factor TFIIS/S-II (PubMed:16214896). TFIIS/S-II binds to RNA polymerase II at transcription pause sites and stimulates the weak intrinsic nuclease activity of the enzyme (PubMed:16214896). Cleavage of blocked transcripts by RNA polymerase II promotes the resumption of transcription from the new 3' terminus and may allow repeated attempts at transcription through natural pause sites (PubMed:16214896). Following phosphorylation by CDK9, DSIF can also positively regulate transcriptional elongation (PubMed:16427012). Required for the efficient activation of transcriptional elongation by the HIV-1 nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat (PubMed:10393184, PubMed:10454543, PubMed:11809800, PubMed:9514752). DSIF acts to suppress transcriptional pausing in transcripts derived from the HIV-1 LTR and blocks premature release of HIV-1 transcripts at terminator sequences (PubMed:11112772, PubMed:14701750). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10075709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10199401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10421630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10757782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10912001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11112772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12653964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15136722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16427012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9450929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9857195}. |
O00418 | EEF2K | S18 | ochoa | Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF-2 kinase) (eEF-2K) (EC 2.7.11.20) (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase) | Threonine kinase that regulates protein synthesis by controlling the rate of peptide chain elongation. Upon activation by a variety of upstream kinases including AMPK or TRPM7, phosphorylates the elongation factor EEF2 at a single site, renders it unable to bind ribosomes and thus inactive. In turn, the rate of protein synthesis is reduced. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14709557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9144159}. |
O14495 | PLPP3 | S19 | ochoa | Phospholipid phosphatase 3 (EC 3.1.3.-) (EC 3.1.3.4) (Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 3) (PAP2-beta) (Phosphatidate phosphohydrolase type 2b) (Phosphatidic acid phosphatase 2b) (PAP-2b) (PAP2b) (Vascular endothelial growth factor and type I collagen-inducible protein) (VCIP) | Magnesium-independent phospholipid phosphatase of the plasma membrane that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of a variety of glycerolipid and sphingolipid phosphate esters including phosphatidate/PA, lysophosphatidate/LPA, diacylglycerol pyrophosphate/DGPP, sphingosine 1-phosphate/S1P and ceramide 1-phosphate/C1P (PubMed:27694435, PubMed:9607309, PubMed:9705349). Also acts on N-oleoyl ethanolamine phosphate/N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-ethanolamine phosphate, a potential physiological compound (PubMed:9607309). Has both an extracellular and an intracellular phosphatase activity, allowing the hydrolysis and the cellular uptake of these bioactive lipid mediators from the milieu, regulating signal transduction in different cellular processes (PubMed:23591818, PubMed:27694435, PubMed:9607309). Through the dephosphorylation of extracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate and the regulation of its extra- and intracellular availability, plays a role in vascular homeostasis, regulating endothelial cell migration, adhesion, survival, proliferation and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (PubMed:27694435). By maintaining the appropriate levels of this lipid in the cerebellum, also ensure its proper development and function (By similarity). Through its intracellular lipid phosphatase activity may act in early compartments of the secretory pathway, regulating the formation of Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum retrograde transport carriers (PubMed:23591818). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99JY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23591818, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27694435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9607309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705349}.; FUNCTION: Independently of this phosphatase activity may also function in the Wnt signaling pathway and the stabilization of beta-catenin/CTNNB1, thereby regulating cell proliferation, migration and differentiation in angiogenesis or yet in tumor growth (PubMed:20123964, PubMed:21569306). Also plays a role in integrin-mediated cell-cell adhesion in angiogenesis (PubMed:12660161, PubMed:16099422). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21569306}. |
O14544 | SOCS6 | S18 | ochoa | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 6 (SOCS-6) (Cytokine-inducible SH2 protein 4) (CIS-4) (Suppressor of cytokine signaling 4) (SOCS-4) | SOCS family proteins form part of a classical negative feedback system that regulates cytokine signal transduction. May be a substrate recognition component of a SCF-like ECS (Elongin BC-CUL2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Regulates KIT degradation by ubiquitination of the tyrosine-phosphorylated receptor. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21030588}. |
O14641 | DVL2 | Y18 | psp | Segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 (Dishevelled-2) (DSH homolog 2) | Plays a role in the signal transduction pathways mediated by multiple Wnt genes (PubMed:24616100). Participates both in canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling by binding to the cytoplasmic C-terminus of frizzled family members and transducing the Wnt signal to down-stream effectors. Promotes internalization and degradation of frizzled proteins upon Wnt signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19252499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616100}. |
O14715 | RGPD8 | T19 | ochoa | RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 8 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 3) (RanBP2-like 3) (RanBP2L3) | None |
O14949 | UQCRQ | S18 | ochoa | Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8 (Complex III subunit 8) (Complex III subunit VIII) (Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 9.5 kDa protein) (Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex ubiquinone-binding protein QP-C) | Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase, a multisubunit transmembrane complex that is part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. The cytochrome b-c1 complex catalyzes electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c, linking this redox reaction to translocation of protons across the mitochondrial inner membrane, with protons being carried across the membrane as hydrogens on the quinol. In the process called Q cycle, 2 protons are consumed from the matrix, 4 protons are released into the intermembrane space and 2 electrons are passed to cytochrome c. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08525}. |
O15083 | ERC2 | S18 | ochoa | ERC protein 2 | Thought to be involved in the organization of the cytomatrix at the nerve terminals active zone (CAZ) which regulates neurotransmitter release. Seems to act together with BSN. May recruit liprin-alpha proteins to the CAZ. |
O15372 | EIF3H | T18 | ochoa | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H (eIF3h) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 3) (eIF-3-gamma) (eIF3 p40 subunit) | Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}. |
O15440 | ABCC5 | S19 | ochoa | ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 5 (EC 7.6.2.-) (EC 7.6.2.2) (Multi-specific organic anion transporter C) (MOAT-C) (Multidrug resistance-associated protein 5) (SMRP) (pABC11) | ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that actively extrudes physiological compounds, and xenobiotics from cells. Mediates ATP-dependent transport of endogenous metabolites such as cAMP and cGMP, folic acid and N-lactoyl-amino acids (in vitro) (PubMed:10893247, PubMed:12637526, PubMed:12695538, PubMed:15899835, PubMed:17229149, PubMed:25964343). Also acts as a general glutamate conjugate and analog transporter that can limit the brain levels of endogenous metabolites, drugs, and toxins (PubMed:26515061). Confers resistance to the antiviral agent PMEA (PubMed:12695538). Able to transport several anticancer drugs including methotrexate, and nucleotide analogs in vitro, however it does with low affinity, thus the exact role of ABCC5 in mediating resistance still needs to be elucidated (PubMed:10840050, PubMed:12435799, PubMed:12695538, PubMed:15899835). Acts as a heme transporter required for the translocation of cytosolic heme to the secretory pathway (PubMed:24836561). May play a role in energy metabolism by regulating the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from enteroendocrine cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R1X5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10840050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10893247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12435799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12637526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12695538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17229149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24836561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25964343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26515061}. |
O43301 | HSPA12A | T18 | ochoa | Heat shock 70 kDa protein 12A (Heat shock protein family A member 12A) | Adapter protein for SORL1, but not SORT1. Delays SORL1 internalization and affects SORL1 subcellular localization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30679749}. |
O43310 | CTIF | S18 | ochoa | CBP80/20-dependent translation initiation factor | Specifically required for the pioneer round of mRNA translation mediated by the cap-binding complex (CBC), that takes place during or right after mRNA export via the nuclear pore complex (NPC). Acts via its interaction with the NCBP1/CBP80 component of the CBC complex and recruits the 40S small subunit of the ribosome via eIF3. In contrast, it is not involved in steady state translation, that takes place when the CBC complex is replaced by cytoplasmic cap-binding protein eIF4E. Also required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), the pioneer round of mRNA translation mediated by the cap-binding complex playing a central role in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19648179}. |
O43396 | TXNL1 | S18 | ochoa | Thioredoxin-like protein 1 (32 kDa thioredoxin-related protein) | Active thioredoxin with a redox potential of about -250 mV. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19349277}. |
O43399 | TPD52L2 | S19 | ochoa | Tumor protein D54 (hD54) (Tumor protein D52-like 2) | None |
O43684 | BUB3 | S19 | psp | Mitotic checkpoint protein BUB3 | Has a dual function in spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and in promoting the establishment of correct kinetochore-microtubule (K-MT) attachments. Promotes the formation of stable end-on bipolar attachments. Necessary for kinetochore localization of BUB1. Regulates chromosome segregation during oocyte meiosis. The BUB1/BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15525512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18199686}. |
O60336 | MAPKBP1 | S18 | ochoa | Mitogen-activated protein kinase-binding protein 1 (JNK-binding protein 1) (JNKBP-1) | Negative regulator of NOD2 function. It down-regulates NOD2-induced processes such as activation of NF-kappa-B signaling, IL8 secretion and antibacterial response (PubMed:22700971). Involved in JNK signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6NS57, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22700971}. |
O60508 | CDC40 | S18 | ochoa | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 17 (Cell division cycle 40 homolog) (EH-binding protein 3) (Ehb3) (PRP17 homolog) (hPRP17) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the activated spliceosome (PubMed:33220177). Plays an important role in embryonic brain development; this function does not require proline isomerization (PubMed:33220177). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33220177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9830021}. |
O60711 | LPXN | S19 | ochoa | Leupaxin | Transcriptional coactivator for androgen receptor (AR) and serum response factor (SRF). Contributes to the regulation of cell adhesion, spreading and cell migration and acts as a negative regulator in integrin-mediated cell adhesion events. Suppresses the integrin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin (PXN). May play a critical role as an adapter protein in the formation of the adhesion zone in osteoclasts. Negatively regulates B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17640867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18451096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18497331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20543562}. |
O75427 | LRCH4 | T19 | ochoa | Leucine-rich repeat and calponin homology domain-containing protein 4 (Leucine-rich repeat neuronal protein 4) (Leucine-rich neuronal protein) | Accessory protein that regulates signaling by multiple TLRs, acting as a broad-spanning regulator of the innate immune response. In macrophages, binds LPS and promotes proper docking of LPS in lipid raft membrane. May be required for lipid raft maintenance. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q921G6}. |
O75569 | PRKRA | S18 | ochoa | Interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A (PKR-associated protein X) (PKR-associating protein X) (Protein activator of the interferon-induced protein kinase) (Protein kinase, interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent activator) | Activates EIF2AK2/PKR in the absence of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), leading to phosphorylation of EIF2S1/EFI2-alpha and inhibition of translation and induction of apoptosis. Required for siRNA production by DICER1 and for subsequent siRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Does not seem to be required for processing of pre-miRNA to miRNA by DICER1. Promotes UBC9-p53/TP53 association and sumoylation and phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Lys-386' at 'Ser-392' respectively and enhances its activity in a EIF2AK2/PKR-dependent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10336432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17452327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687506}. |
O75607 | NPM3 | T18 | ochoa | Nucleoplasmin-3 | Plays a role in the regulation of diverse cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis, chromatin remodeling or protein chaperoning (PubMed:20073534, PubMed:22362753). Modulates the histone chaperone function and the RNA-binding activity of nucleolar phosphoprotein B23/NPM (PubMed:22362753). Efficiently mediates chromatin remodeling when included in a pentamer containing NPM3 and NPM (PubMed:15596447). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15596447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20073534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22362753}. |
O75628 | REM1 | S18 | ochoa|psp | GTP-binding protein REM 1 (GTPase-regulating endothelial cell sprouting) (Rad and Gem-like GTP-binding protein 1) | Promotes endothelial cell sprouting and actin cytoskeletal reorganization. May be involved in angiogenesis. May function in Ca(2+) signaling. |
O75792 | RNASEH2A | S18 | ochoa | Ribonuclease H2 subunit A (RNase H2 subunit A) (EC 3.1.26.4) (Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4 protein) (AGS4) (RNase H(35)) (Ribonuclease HI large subunit) (RNase HI large subunit) (Ribonuclease HI subunit A) | Catalytic subunit of RNase HII, an endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA:DNA hybrids. Participates in DNA replication, possibly by mediating the removal of lagging-strand Okazaki fragment RNA primers during DNA replication. Mediates the excision of single ribonucleotides from DNA:RNA duplexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16845400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21177858}. |
O75907 | DGAT1 | S18 | ochoa | Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (EC 2.3.1.20) (ACAT-related gene product 1) (Acyl-CoA retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase) (ARAT) (Retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase) (EC 2.3.1.76) (Diglyceride acyltransferase) | Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates (PubMed:16214399, PubMed:18768481, PubMed:28420705, PubMed:32433610, PubMed:32433611, PubMed:9756920). Highly expressed in epithelial cells of the small intestine and its activity is essential for the absorption of dietary fats (PubMed:18768481). In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol, and is required to synthesize fat for storage (PubMed:16214399). Also present in female mammary glands, where it produces fat in the milk (By similarity). May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly (PubMed:18768481). In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival (By similarity). Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders (PubMed:16214399). Exhibits additional acyltransferase activities, includin acyl CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase (MGAT), wax monoester and wax diester synthases (By similarity). Also able to use 1-monoalkylglycerol (1-MAkG) as an acyl acceptor for the synthesis of monoalkyl-monoacylglycerol (MAMAG) (PubMed:28420705). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8MK44, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2A7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18768481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28420705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32433610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32433611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9756920}. |
O75955 | FLOT1 | S19 | ochoa | Flotillin-1 | May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes, functionally participating in formation of caveolae or caveolae-like vesicles. |
O76021 | RSL1D1 | S18 | ochoa | Ribosomal L1 domain-containing protein 1 (CATX-11) (Cellular senescence-inhibited gene protein) (Protein PBK1) | Regulates cellular senescence through inhibition of PTEN translation. Acts as a pro-apoptotic regulator in response to DNA damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419112}. |
O94782 | USP1 | S18 | ochoa | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 1) (hUBP) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 1) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 1) [Cleaved into: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1, N-terminal fragment] | Negative regulator of DNA damage repair which specifically deubiquitinates monoubiquitinated FANCD2 (PubMed:15694335). Also involved in PCNA-mediated translesion synthesis (TLS) by deubiquitinating monoubiquitinated PCNA (PubMed:16531995, PubMed:20147293). Has almost no deubiquitinating activity by itself and requires the interaction with WDR48 to have a high activity (PubMed:18082604, PubMed:26388029). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15694335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16531995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18082604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20147293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26388029}. |
O94811 | TPPP | S18 | ochoa|psp | Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein (TPPP) (EC 3.6.5.-) (25 kDa brain-specific protein) (TPPP/p25) (p24) (p25-alpha) | Regulator of microtubule dynamics that plays a key role in myelination by promoting elongation of the myelin sheath (PubMed:31522887). Acts as a microtubule nucleation factor in oligodendrocytes: specifically localizes to the postsynaptic Golgi apparatus region, also named Golgi outpost, and promotes microtubule nucleation, an important step for elongation of the myelin sheath (PubMed:31522887, PubMed:33831707). Required for both uniform polarized growth of distal microtubules as well as directing the branching of proximal processes (PubMed:31522887). Shows magnesium-dependent GTPase activity; the role of the GTPase activity is unclear (PubMed:21316364, PubMed:21995432). In addition to microtubule nucleation activity, also involved in microtubule bundling and stabilization of existing microtubules, thereby maintaining the integrity of the microtubule network (PubMed:17105200, PubMed:17693641, PubMed:18028908, PubMed:26289831). Regulates microtubule dynamics by promoting tubulin acetylation: acts by inhibiting the tubulin deacetylase activity of HDAC6 (PubMed:20308065, PubMed:23093407). Also regulates cell migration: phosphorylation by ROCK1 inhibits interaction with HDAC6, resulting in decreased acetylation of tubulin and increased cell motility (PubMed:23093407). Plays a role in cell proliferation by regulating the G1/S-phase transition (PubMed:23355470). Involved in astral microtubule organization and mitotic spindle orientation during early stage of mitosis; this process is regulated by phosphorylation by LIMK2 (PubMed:22328514). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17105200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17693641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20308065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21316364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21995432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22328514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26289831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31522887}. |
O95067 | CCNB2 | T18 | ochoa | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2 | Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G2/M (mitosis) transition. |
O95428 | PAPLN | S18 | ochoa | Papilin | None |
O95456 | PSMG1 | T18 | ochoa | Proteasome assembly chaperone 1 (PAC-1) (Chromosome 21 leucine-rich protein) (C21-LRP) (Down syndrome critical region protein 2) (Proteasome chaperone homolog 1) (Pba1) | Chaperone protein which promotes assembly of the 20S proteasome as part of a heterodimer with PSMG2. The PSMG1-PSMG2 heterodimer binds to the PSMA5 and PSMA7 proteasome subunits, promotes assembly of the proteasome alpha subunits into the heteroheptameric alpha ring and prevents alpha ring dimerization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16251969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17707236}. |
O95571 | ETHE1 | S19 | ochoa | Persulfide dioxygenase ETHE1, mitochondrial (EC 1.13.11.18) (Ethylmalonic encephalopathy protein 1) (Hepatoma subtracted clone one protein) (Sulfur dioxygenase ETHE1) | Sulfur dioxygenase that plays an essential role in hydrogen sulfide catabolism in the mitochondrial matrix. Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is first oxidized by SQRDL, giving rise to cysteine persulfide residues. ETHE1 consumes molecular oxygen to catalyze the oxidation of the persulfide, once it has been transferred to a thiophilic acceptor, such as glutathione (R-SSH). Plays an important role in metabolic homeostasis in mitochondria by metabolizing hydrogen sulfide and preventing the accumulation of supraphysiological H(2)S levels that have toxic effects, due to the inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase. First described as a protein that can shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm and suppress p53-induced apoptosis by sequestering the transcription factor RELA/NFKB3 in the cytoplasm and preventing its accumulation in the nucleus (PubMed:12398897). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12398897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14732903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19136963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23144459}. |
O95696 | BRD1 | S18 | ochoa | Bromodomain-containing protein 1 (BR140-like protein) (Bromodomain and PHD finger-containing protein 2) | Scaffold subunit of various histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes, such as the MOZ/MORF and HBO1 complexes, that acts as a regulator of hematopoiesis (PubMed:16387653, PubMed:21753189, PubMed:21880731). Plays a key role in HBO1 complex by directing KAT7/HBO1 specificity towards histone H3 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K14ac), thereby promoting erythroid differentiation (PubMed:21753189). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21753189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880731}. |
O95772 | STARD3NL | S18 | ochoa | STARD3 N-terminal-like protein (MLN64 N-terminal domain homolog) | Tethering protein that creates contact site between the endoplasmic reticulum and late endosomes: localizes to late endosome membranes and contacts the endoplasmic reticulum via interaction with VAPA and VAPB (PubMed:24105263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24105263}. |
O95816 | BAG2 | S18 | ochoa | BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 2 (BAG-2) (Bcl-2-associated athanogene 2) | Co-chaperone for HSP70 and HSC70 chaperone proteins. Acts as a nucleotide-exchange factor (NEF) promoting the release of ADP from the HSP70 and HSC70 proteins thereby triggering client/substrate protein release (PubMed:24318877, PubMed:9873016). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9873016}. |
O95816 | BAG2 | S19 | ochoa | BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 2 (BAG-2) (Bcl-2-associated athanogene 2) | Co-chaperone for HSP70 and HSC70 chaperone proteins. Acts as a nucleotide-exchange factor (NEF) promoting the release of ADP from the HSP70 and HSC70 proteins thereby triggering client/substrate protein release (PubMed:24318877, PubMed:9873016). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9873016}. |
O95926 | SYF2 | S18 | ochoa | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SYF2 (CCNDBP1-interactor) (p29) | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770}. |
O96017 | CHEK2 | S19 | psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CHK2 checkpoint homolog) (Cds1 homolog) (Hucds1) (hCds1) (Checkpoint kinase 2) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest, activation of DNA repair and apoptosis in response to the presence of DNA double-strand breaks. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Following activation, phosphorylates numerous effectors preferentially at the consensus sequence [L-X-R-X-X-S/T] (PubMed:37943659). Regulates cell cycle checkpoint arrest through phosphorylation of CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C, inhibiting their activity. Inhibition of CDC25 phosphatase activity leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. May also phosphorylate NEK6 which is involved in G2/M cell cycle arrest. Regulates DNA repair through phosphorylation of BRCA2, enhancing the association of RAD51 with chromatin which promotes DNA repair by homologous recombination. Also stimulates the transcription of genes involved in DNA repair (including BRCA2) through the phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor FOXM1. Regulates apoptosis through the phosphorylation of p53/TP53, MDM4 and PML. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Ser-20' by CHEK2 may alleviate inhibition by MDM2, leading to accumulation of active p53/TP53. Phosphorylation of MDM4 may also reduce degradation of p53/TP53. Also controls the transcription of pro-apoptotic genes through phosphorylation of the transcription factor E2F1. Tumor suppressor, it may also have a DNA damage-independent function in mitotic spindle assembly by phosphorylating BRCA1. Its absence may be a cause of the chromosomal instability observed in some cancer cells. Promotes the CCAR2-SIRT1 association and is required for CCAR2-mediated SIRT1 inhibition (PubMed:25361978). Under oxidative stress, promotes ATG7 ubiquitination by phosphorylating the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM32 at 'Ser-55' leading to positive regulation of the autophagosme assembly (PubMed:37943659). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10097108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11298456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12402044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12717439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16163388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17715138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20364141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25361978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25619829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37943659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 protein ICP0 and thus activates its SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32001251}. |
P00338 | LDHA | T18 | ochoa | L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 19 protein) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-59) | Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11276087}. |
P01857 | IGHG1 | T18 | ochoa | Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (Ig gamma-1 chain C region) (Ig gamma-1 chain C region EU) (Ig gamma-1 chain C region KOL) (Ig gamma-1 chain C region NIE) | Constant region of immunoglobulin heavy chains. Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are membrane-bound or secreted glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. In the recognition phase of humoral immunity, the membrane-bound immunoglobulins serve as receptors which, upon binding of a specific antigen, trigger the clonal expansion and differentiation of B lymphocytes into immunoglobulins-secreting plasma cells. Secreted immunoglobulins mediate the effector phase of humoral immunity, which results in the elimination of bound antigens (PubMed:20176268, PubMed:22158414). The antigen binding site is formed by the variable domain of one heavy chain, together with that of its associated light chain. Thus, each immunoglobulin has two antigen binding sites with remarkable affinity for a particular antigen. The variable domains are assembled by a process called V-(D)-J rearrangement and can then be subjected to somatic hypermutations which, after exposure to antigen and selection, allow affinity maturation for a particular antigen (PubMed:17576170, PubMed:20176268). Mediates IgG effector functions on monocytes triggering ADCC of virus-infected cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11711607, ECO:0000303|PubMed:17576170, ECO:0000303|PubMed:20176268, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22158414}. |
P01860 | IGHG3 | T18 | ochoa | Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (HDC) (Heavy chain disease protein) (Ig gamma-3 chain C region) | Constant region of immunoglobulin heavy chains. Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are membrane-bound or secreted glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. In the recognition phase of humoral immunity, the membrane-bound immunoglobulins serve as receptors which, upon binding of a specific antigen, trigger the clonal expansion and differentiation of B lymphocytes into immunoglobulins-secreting plasma cells. Secreted immunoglobulins mediate the effector phase of humoral immunity, which results in the elimination of bound antigens (PubMed:20176268, PubMed:22158414). The antigen binding site is formed by the variable domain of one heavy chain, together with that of its associated light chain. Thus, each immunoglobulin has two antigen binding sites with remarkable affinity for a particular antigen. The variable domains are assembled by a process called V-(D)-J rearrangement and can then be subjected to somatic hypermutations which, after exposure to antigen and selection, allow affinity maturation for a particular antigen (PubMed:17576170, PubMed:20176268). {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17576170, ECO:0000303|PubMed:20176268, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22158414}. |
P02511 | CRYAB | S19 | ochoa|psp | Alpha-crystallin B chain (Alpha(B)-crystallin) (Heat shock protein beta-5) (HspB5) (Heat shock protein family B member 5) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-27) (Rosenthal fiber component) | May contribute to the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Has chaperone-like activity, preventing aggregation of various proteins under a wide range of stress conditions. In lens epithelial cells, stabilizes the ATP6V1A protein, preventing its degradation by the proteasome (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23927}. |
P02545 | LMNA | S18 | ochoa | Prelamin-A/C [Cleaved into: Lamin-A/C (70 kDa lamin) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-32)] | [Lamin-A/C]: Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31434876, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamin A and C also regulate matrix stiffness by conferring nuclear mechanical properties (PubMed:23990565, PubMed:25127216). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612). Lamin A and C are present in equal amounts in the lamina of mammals (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:31548606). Also invoved in DNA repair: recruited by DNA repair proteins XRCC4 and IFFO1 to the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) to prevent chromosome translocation by immobilizing broken DNA ends (PubMed:31548606). Required for normal development of peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle and for muscle satellite cell proliferation (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:22431096). Required for osteoblastogenesis and bone formation (PubMed:12075506, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18611980). Also prevents fat infiltration of muscle and bone marrow, helping to maintain the volume and strength of skeletal muscle and bone (PubMed:10587585). Required for cardiac homeostasis (PubMed:10580070, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:23666920). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10580070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10587585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10814726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11799477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12075506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18551513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18611980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25127216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31548606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832547}.; FUNCTION: [Prelamin-A/C]: Prelamin-A/C can accelerate smooth muscle cell senescence (PubMed:20458013). It acts to disrupt mitosis and induce DNA damage in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), leading to mitotic failure, genomic instability, and premature senescence (PubMed:20458013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20458013}. |
P02686 | MBP | S19 | ochoa | Myelin basic protein (MBP) (Myelin A1 protein) (Myelin membrane encephalitogenic protein) | The classic group of MBP isoforms (isoform 4-isoform 14) are with PLP the most abundant protein components of the myelin membrane in the CNS. They have a role in both its formation and stabilization. The smaller isoforms might have an important role in remyelination of denuded axons in multiple sclerosis. The non-classic group of MBP isoforms (isoform 1-isoform 3/Golli-MBPs) may preferentially have a role in the early developing brain long before myelination, maybe as components of transcriptional complexes, and may also be involved in signaling pathways in T-cells and neural cells. Differential splicing events combined with optional post-translational modifications give a wide spectrum of isomers, with each of them potentially having a specialized function. Induces T-cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8544862}. |
P02786 | TFRC | S19 | ochoa | Transferrin receptor protein 1 (TR) (TfR) (TfR1) (Trfr) (T9) (p90) (CD antigen CD71) [Cleaved into: Transferrin receptor protein 1, serum form (sTfR)] | Cellular uptake of iron occurs via receptor-mediated endocytosis of ligand-occupied transferrin receptor into specialized endosomes (PubMed:26214738). Endosomal acidification leads to iron release. The apotransferrin-receptor complex is then recycled to the cell surface with a return to neutral pH and the concomitant loss of affinity of apotransferrin for its receptor. Transferrin receptor is necessary for development of erythrocytes and the nervous system (By similarity). A second ligand, the hereditary hemochromatosis protein HFE, competes for binding with transferrin for an overlapping C-terminal binding site. Positively regulates T and B cell proliferation through iron uptake (PubMed:26642240). Acts as a lipid sensor that regulates mitochondrial fusion by regulating activation of the JNK pathway (PubMed:26214738). When dietary levels of stearate (C18:0) are low, promotes activation of the JNK pathway, resulting in HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of the mitofusin MFN2 and inhibition of mitochondrial fusion (PubMed:26214738). When dietary levels of stearate (C18:0) are high, TFRC stearoylation inhibits activation of the JNK pathway and thus degradation of the mitofusin MFN2 (PubMed:26214738). Mediates uptake of NICOL1 into fibroblasts where it may regulate extracellular matrix production (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26642240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3568132}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for new-world arenaviruses: Guanarito, Junin and Machupo virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17287727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18268337}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a host entry factor for rabies virus that hijacks the endocytosis of TFRC to enter cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36779762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36779763}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a host entry factor for SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 viruses that hijack the endocytosis of TFRC to enter cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36779762}. |
P04637 | TP53 | T18 | psp | Cellular tumor antigen p53 (Antigen NY-CO-13) (Phosphoprotein p53) (Tumor suppressor p53) | Multifunctional transcription factor that induces cell cycle arrest, DNA repair or apoptosis upon binding to its target DNA sequence (PubMed:11025664, PubMed:12524540, PubMed:12810724, PubMed:15186775, PubMed:15340061, PubMed:17317671, PubMed:17349958, PubMed:19556538, PubMed:20673990, PubMed:20959462, PubMed:22726440, PubMed:24051492, PubMed:24652652, PubMed:35618207, PubMed:36634798, PubMed:38653238, PubMed:9840937). Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apoptosis depending on the physiological circumstances and cell type (PubMed:11025664, PubMed:12524540, PubMed:12810724, PubMed:15186775, PubMed:15340061, PubMed:17189187, PubMed:17317671, PubMed:17349958, PubMed:19556538, PubMed:20673990, PubMed:20959462, PubMed:22726440, PubMed:24051492, PubMed:24652652, PubMed:38653238, PubMed:9840937). Negatively regulates cell division by controlling expression of a set of genes required for this process (PubMed:11025664, PubMed:12524540, PubMed:12810724, PubMed:15186775, PubMed:15340061, PubMed:17317671, PubMed:17349958, PubMed:19556538, PubMed:20673990, PubMed:20959462, PubMed:22726440, PubMed:24051492, PubMed:24652652, PubMed:9840937). One of the activated genes is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. Apoptosis induction seems to be mediated either by stimulation of BAX and FAS antigen expression, or by repression of Bcl-2 expression (PubMed:12524540, PubMed:17189187). Its pro-apoptotic activity is activated via its interaction with PPP1R13B/ASPP1 or TP53BP2/ASPP2 (PubMed:12524540). However, this activity is inhibited when the interaction with PPP1R13B/ASPP1 or TP53BP2/ASPP2 is displaced by PPP1R13L/iASPP (PubMed:12524540). In cooperation with mitochondrial PPIF is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis; the function is largely independent of transcription. Induces the transcription of long intergenic non-coding RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21) and lincRNA-Mkln1. LincRNA-p21 participates in TP53-dependent transcriptional repression leading to apoptosis and seems to have an effect on cell-cycle regulation. Implicated in Notch signaling cross-over. Prevents CDK7 kinase activity when associated to CAK complex in response to DNA damage, thus stopping cell cycle progression. Isoform 2 enhances the transactivation activity of isoform 1 from some but not all TP53-inducible promoters. Isoform 4 suppresses transactivation activity and impairs growth suppression mediated by isoform 1. Isoform 7 inhibits isoform 1-mediated apoptosis. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing CLOCK-BMAL1-mediated transcriptional activation of PER2 (PubMed:24051492). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11025664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15186775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17189187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17317671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20959462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22726440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24051492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24652652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35618207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36634798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38653238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9840937}. |
P05387 | RPLP2 | S19 | ochoa | Large ribosomal subunit protein P2 (60S acidic ribosomal protein P2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-44) | Plays an important role in the elongation step of protein synthesis. |
P05783 | KRT18 | S18 | ochoa | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 18 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 46 protein) (Cytokeratin-18) (CK-18) (Keratin-18) (K18) | Involved in the uptake of thrombin-antithrombin complexes by hepatic cells (By similarity). When phosphorylated, plays a role in filament reorganization. Involved in the delivery of mutated CFTR to the plasma membrane. Together with KRT8, is involved in interleukin-6 (IL-6)-mediated barrier protection. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15529338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17213200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7523419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8522591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9298992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9524113}. |
P05814 | CSN2 | T18 | psp | Beta-casein | Important role in determination of the surface properties of the casein micelles. |
P07101 | TH | S19 | psp | Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.16.2) (Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase) (TH) | Catalyzes the conversion of L-tyrosine to L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-Dopa), the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of catecholamines, dopamine, noradrenaline, and adrenaline. Uses tetrahydrobiopterin and molecular oxygen to convert tyrosine to L-Dopa (PubMed:15287903, PubMed:1680128, PubMed:17391063, PubMed:24753243, PubMed:34922205, PubMed:8528210, Ref.18). In addition to tyrosine, is able to catalyze the hydroxylation of phenylalanine and tryptophan with lower specificity (By similarity). Positively regulates the regression of retinal hyaloid vessels during postnatal development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04177, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15287903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1680128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17391063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24753243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34922205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8528210, ECO:0000269|Ref.18}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Lacks catalytic activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17391063}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Lacks catalytic activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17391063}. |
P07355 | ANXA2 | S18 | ochoa|psp | Annexin A2 (Annexin II) (Annexin-2) (Calpactin I heavy chain) (Calpactin-1 heavy chain) (Chromobindin-8) (Lipocortin II) (Placental anticoagulant protein IV) (PAP-IV) (Protein I) (p36) | Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. Inhibits PCSK9-enhanced LDLR degradation, probably reduces PCSK9 protein levels via a translational mechanism but also competes with LDLR for binding with PCSK9 (PubMed:18799458, PubMed:22848640, PubMed:24808179). Binds to endosomes damaged by phagocytosis of particulate wear debris and participates in endosomal membrane stabilization, thereby limiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation (By similarity). Required for endothelial cell surface plasmin generation and may support fibrinolytic surveillance and neoangiogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22848640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24808179}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds M.pneumoniae CARDS toxin, probably serves as one receptor for this pathogen. When ANXA2 is down-regulated by siRNA, less toxin binds to human cells and less vacuolization (a symptom of M.pneumoniae infection) is seen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25139904}. |
P09234 | SNRPC | S19 | ochoa | U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (U1 snRNP C) (U1-C) (U1C) | Component of the spliceosomal U1 snRNP, which is essential for recognition of the pre-mRNA 5' splice-site and the subsequent assembly of the spliceosome. SNRPC/U1-C is directly involved in initial 5' splice-site recognition for both constitutive and regulated alternative splicing. The interaction with the 5' splice-site seems to precede base-pairing between the pre-mRNA and the U1 snRNA. Stimulates commitment or early (E) complex formation by stabilizing the base pairing of the 5' end of the U1 snRNA and the 5' splice-site region. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1826349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2136774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8798632}. |
P0C0S8 | H2AC11 | S19 | ochoa | Histone H2A type 1 (H2A.1) (Histone H2A/ptl) | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
P10155 | RO60 | S19 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein RO60 (60 kDa SS-A/Ro ribonucleoprotein) (60 kDa Ro protein) (60 kDa ribonucleoprotein Ro) (RoRNP) (Ro 60 kDa autoantigen) (Ro60 autoantigen) (Sjoegren syndrome antigen A2) (Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen) (SS-A) (TROVE domain family member 2) | RNA-binding protein that binds to misfolded non-coding RNAs, pre-5S rRNA, and several small cytoplasmic RNA molecules known as Y RNAs (PubMed:18056422, PubMed:26382853). Binds to endogenous Alu retroelements which are induced by type I interferon and stimulate porinflammatory cytokine secretion (PubMed:26382853). Regulates the expression of Alu retroelements as well as inflammatory genes (PubMed:26382853). May play roles in cilia formation and/or maintenance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26382853}. |
P10244 | MYBL2 | T18 | ochoa|psp | Myb-related protein B (B-Myb) (Myb-like protein 2) | Transcription factor involved in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation. Transactivates the expression of the CLU gene. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10770937}. |
P10412 | H1-4 | T18 | ochoa|psp | Histone H1.4 (Histone H1b) (Histone H1s-4) | Histone H1 protein binds to linker DNA between nucleosomes forming the macromolecular structure known as the chromatin fiber. Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structured fibers. Also acts as a regulator of individual gene transcription through chromatin remodeling, nucleosome spacing and DNA methylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
P10636 | MAPT | Y18 | psp | Microtubule-associated protein tau (Neurofibrillary tangle protein) (Paired helical filament-tau) (PHF-tau) | Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity (PubMed:21985311). The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both (PubMed:21985311, PubMed:32961270). Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270}. |
P10827 | THRA | S18 | ochoa | Thyroid hormone receptor alpha (Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group A member 1) (V-erbA-related protein 7) (EAR-7) (c-erbA-1) (c-erbA-alpha) | [Isoform Alpha-1]: Nuclear hormone receptor that can act as a repressor or activator of transcription. High affinity receptor for thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine and thyroxine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12699376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14673100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18237438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19926848}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-2]: Does not bind thyroid hormone and functions as a weak dominant negative inhibitor of thyroid hormone action. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8910441}. |
P10916 | MYL2 | S19 | ochoa|psp | Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform (MLC-2) (MLC-2v) (Cardiac myosin light chain 2) (Myosin light chain 2, slow skeletal/ventricular muscle isoform) (MLC-2s/v) (Ventricular myosin light chain 2) | Contractile protein that plays a role in heart development and function (PubMed:23365102, PubMed:32453731). Following phosphorylation, plays a role in cross-bridge cycling kinetics and cardiac muscle contraction by increasing myosin lever arm stiffness and promoting myosin head diffusion; as a consequence of the increase in maximum contraction force and calcium sensitivity of contraction force. These events altogether slow down myosin kinetics and prolong duty cycle resulting in accumulated myosins being cooperatively recruited to actin binding sites to sustain thin filament activation as a means to fine-tune myofilament calcium sensitivity to force (By similarity). During cardiogenesis plays an early role in cardiac contractility by promoting cardiac myofibril assembly (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23365102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453731}. |
P11474 | ESRRA | S19 | ochoa | Steroid hormone receptor ERR1 (Estrogen receptor-like 1) (Estrogen-related receptor alpha) (ERR-alpha) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group B member 1) | Binds to an ERR-alpha response element (ERRE) containing a single consensus half-site, 5'-TNAAGGTCA-3'. Can bind to the medium-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) response element NRRE-1 and may act as an important regulator of MCAD promoter. Binds to the C1 region of the lactoferrin gene promoter. Requires dimerization and the coactivator, PGC-1A, for full activity. The ERRalpha/PGC1alpha complex is a regulator of energy metabolism. Induces the expression of PERM1 in the skeletal muscle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12522104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16150865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17676930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18063693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23836911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9271417}. |
P12429 | ANXA3 | S19 | ochoa | Annexin A3 (35-alpha calcimedin) (Annexin III) (Annexin-3) (Inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate 2-phosphohydrolase) (Lipocortin III) (Placental anticoagulant protein III) (PAP-III) | Inhibitor of phospholipase A2, also possesses anti-coagulant properties. Also cleaves the cyclic bond of inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate to form inositol 1-phosphate. |
P12883 | MYH7 | S19 | ochoa | Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) | Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}. |
P13929 | ENO3 | T19 | ochoa | Beta-enolase (EC 4.2.1.11) (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase) (Enolase 3) (Muscle-specific enolase) (MSE) (Skeletal muscle enolase) | Glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate. Appears to have a function in striated muscle development and regeneration. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15429}. |
P14649 | MYL6B | S18 | ochoa | Myosin light chain 6B (Myosin light chain 1 slow-twitch muscle A isoform) (MLC1sa) (Smooth muscle and nonmuscle myosin light chain alkali 6B) | Regulatory light chain of myosin. Does not bind calcium. |
P15036 | ETS2 | S18 | ochoa | Protein C-ets-2 | Transcription factor activating transcription. Binds specifically the DNA GGAA/T core motif (Ets-binding site or EBS) in gene promoters and stimulates transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909962}. |
P15408 | FOSL2 | S19 | ochoa | Fos-related antigen 2 (FRA-2) | Controls osteoclast survival and size (By similarity). As a dimer with JUN, activates LIF transcription (By similarity). Activates CEBPB transcription in PGE2-activated osteoblasts (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47930, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51145}. |
P16104 | H2AX | S19 | ochoa | Histone H2AX (H2a/x) (Histone H2A.X) | Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Required for checkpoint-mediated arrest of cell cycle progression in response to low doses of ionizing radiation and for efficient repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) specifically when modified by C-terminal phosphorylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10959836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12419185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17709392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26438602}. |
P16383 | GCFC2 | S19 | ochoa | Intron Large complex component GCFC2 (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor) (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor 2) (Transcription factor 9) (TCF-9) | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing through regulating spliceosome C complex formation (PubMed:24304693). May play a role during late-stage splicing events and turnover of excised introns (PubMed:24304693). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24304693}. |
P16401 | H1-5 | S18 | ochoa|psp | Histone H1.5 (Histone H1a) (Histone H1b) (Histone H1s-3) | Histone H1 protein binds to linker DNA between nucleosomes forming the macromolecular structure known as the chromatin fiber. Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structured fibers. Also acts as a regulator of individual gene transcription through chromatin remodeling, nucleosome spacing and DNA methylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
P16402 | H1-3 | T18 | ochoa | Histone H1.3 (Histone H1c) (Histone H1s-2) | Histone H1 protein binds to linker DNA between nucleosomes forming the macromolecular structure known as the chromatin fiber. Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structured fibers. Also acts as a regulator of individual gene transcription through chromatin remodeling, nucleosome spacing and DNA methylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
P19105 | MYL12A | T18 | ochoa|psp | Myosin regulatory light chain 12A (Epididymis secretory protein Li 24) (HEL-S-24) (MLC-2B) (Myosin RLC) (Myosin regulatory light chain 2, nonsarcomeric) (Myosin regulatory light chain MRLC3) | Myosin regulatory subunit that plays an important role in regulation of both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cell contractile activity via its phosphorylation. Implicated in cytokinesis, receptor capping, and cell locomotion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
P19784 | CSNK2A2 | S18 | ochoa | Casein kinase II subunit alpha' (CK II alpha') (EC 2.7.11.1) | Catalytic subunit of a constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase complex that phosphorylates a large number of substrates containing acidic residues C-terminal to the phosphorylated serine or threonine (PubMed:11239457, PubMed:11704824, PubMed:16193064, PubMed:30898438). Regulates numerous cellular processes, such as cell cycle progression, apoptosis and transcription, as well as viral infection (PubMed:11704824, PubMed:16193064, PubMed:30898438). May act as a regulatory node which integrates and coordinates numerous signals leading to an appropriate cellular response (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). During mitosis, functions as a component of the p53/TP53-dependent spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) that maintains cyclin-B-CDK1 activity and G2 arrest in response to spindle damage (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). Also required for p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis, phosphorylating 'Ser-392' of p53/TP53 following UV irradiation (PubMed:11239457). Phosphorylates a number of DNA repair proteins in response to DNA damage, such as MDC1, RAD9A, RAD51 and HTATSF1, promoting their recruitment to DNA damage sites (PubMed:20545769, PubMed:21482717, PubMed:22325354, PubMed:26811421, PubMed:30898438, PubMed:35597237). Can also negatively regulate apoptosis (PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). Phosphorylates the caspases CASP9 and CASP2 and the apoptotic regulator NOL3 (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). Phosphorylation protects CASP9 from cleavage and activation by CASP8, and inhibits the dimerization of CASP2 and activation of CASP8 (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). Regulates transcription by direct phosphorylation of RNA polymerases I, II, III and IV (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). Also phosphorylates and regulates numerous transcription factors including NF-kappa-B, STAT1, CREB1, IRF1, IRF2, ATF1, SRF, MAX, JUN, FOS, MYC and MYB (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). Phosphorylates Hsp90 and its co-chaperones FKBP4 and CDC37, which is essential for chaperone function (PubMed:19387550). Regulates Wnt signaling by phosphorylating CTNNB1 and the transcription factor LEF1 (PubMed:19387549). Acts as an ectokinase that phosphorylates several extracellular proteins (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). During viral infection, phosphorylates various proteins involved in the viral life cycles of EBV, HSV, HBV, HCV, HIV, CMV and HPV (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). May phosphorylate histone H2A on 'Ser-1' (PubMed:38334665). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11704824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16193064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20545769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21482717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22325354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26811421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38334665, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12631575, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19387549, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19387550, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19387551, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19387552}. |
P19971 | TYMP | S19 | ochoa | Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) (EC 2.4.2.4) (Gliostatin) (Platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor) (PD-ECGF) (TdRPase) | May have a role in maintaining the integrity of the blood vessels. Has growth promoting activity on endothelial cells, angiogenic activity in vivo and chemotactic activity on endothelial cells in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1590793}.; FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of thymidine. The produced molecules are then utilized as carbon and energy sources or in the rescue of pyrimidine bases for nucleotide synthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1590793}. |
P20671 | H2AC7 | S19 | ochoa | Histone H2A type 1-D (Histone H2A.3) (Histone H2A/g) | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
P23497 | SP100 | S18 | ochoa | Nuclear autoantigen Sp-100 (Nuclear dot-associated Sp100 protein) (Speckled 100 kDa) | Together with PML, this tumor suppressor is a major constituent of the PML bodies, a subnuclear organelle involved in a large number of physiological processes including cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. Functions as a transcriptional coactivator of ETS1 and ETS2 according to PubMed:11909962. Under certain conditions, it may also act as a corepressor of ETS1 preventing its binding to DNA according to PubMed:15247905. Through the regulation of ETS1 it may play a role in angiogenesis, controlling endothelial cell motility and invasion. Through interaction with the MRN complex it may be involved in the regulation of telomeres lengthening. May also regulate TP53-mediated transcription and through CASP8AP2, regulate FAS-mediated apoptosis. Also plays a role in infection by viruses, including human cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus, through mechanisms that may involve chromatin and/or transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14647468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15247905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15592518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16177824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17245429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21274506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880768}. |
P23588 | EIF4B | T18 | ochoa | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF-4B) | Required for the binding of mRNA to ribosomes. Functions in close association with EIF4-F and EIF4-A. Binds near the 5'-terminal cap of mRNA in presence of EIF-4F and ATP. Promotes the ATPase activity and the ATP-dependent RNA unwinding activity of both EIF4-A and EIF4-F. |
P24588 | AKAP5 | S18 | ochoa | A-kinase anchor protein 5 (AKAP-5) (A-kinase anchor protein 79 kDa) (AKAP 79) (H21) (cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit II high affinity-binding protein) | Multivalent scaffold protein that anchors the cAMP-dependent protein kinase/PKA to cytoskeletal and/or organelle-associated proteins, targeting the signal carried by cAMP to specific intracellular effectors (PubMed:1512224). Association with the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) not only regulates beta2-AR signaling pathway, but also the activation by PKA by switching off the beta2-AR signaling cascade. Plays a role in long term synaptic potentiation by regulating protein trafficking from the dendritic recycling endosomes to the plasma membrane and controlling both structural and functional plasticity at excitatory synapses (PubMed:25589740). In hippocampal pyramidal neurons, recruits KCNK2/TREK-1 channel at postsynaptic dense bodies microdomains and converts it to a leak channel no longer sensitive to stimulation by arachidonic acid, acidic pH or mechanical stress, nor inhibited by Gq-coupled receptors but still under the negative control of Gs-coupled receptors (By similarity). Associates with ORAI1 pore-forming subunit of CRAC channels in Ca(2+) signaling microdomains where it recruits NFATC2/NFAT1 and couples store-operated Ca(2+) influx to calmodulin and calcineurin signaling and activation of NFAT-dependent transcriptional responses (PubMed:33941685). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3YVF0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1512224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25589740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33941685}. |
P27105 | STOM | S18 | ochoa | Stomatin (Erythrocyte band 7 integral membrane protein) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 7.2) (Protein 7.2b) | Regulates ion channel activity and transmembrane ion transport. Regulates ASIC2 and ASIC3 channel activity. |
P30304 | CDC25A | S18 | ochoa|psp | M-phase inducer phosphatase 1 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25A) | Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage-dependent inducer of mitotic progression (PubMed:12676925, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:1836978, PubMed:20360007). Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity (PubMed:20360007). Also dephosphorylates CDK2 in complex with cyclin-E, in vitro (PubMed:20360007). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14559997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1836978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360007}. |
P32119 | PRDX2 | T18 | ochoa | Peroxiredoxin-2 (EC 1.11.1.24) (Natural killer cell-enhancing factor B) (NKEF-B) (PRP) (Thiol-specific antioxidant protein) (TSA) (Thioredoxin peroxidase 1) (Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase 1) (Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin 2) | Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9497357}. |
P35558 | PCK1 | S19 | ochoa | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP] (PEPCK-C) (EC 4.1.1.32) (Serine-protein kinase PCK1) (EC 2.7.11.-) | Cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase that catalyzes the reversible decarboxylation and phosphorylation of oxaloacetate (OAA) and acts as the rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis (PubMed:24863970, PubMed:26971250, PubMed:28216384, PubMed:30193097). Regulates cataplerosis and anaplerosis, the processes that control the levels of metabolic intermediates in the citric acid cycle (PubMed:24863970, PubMed:26971250, PubMed:28216384, PubMed:30193097). At low glucose levels, it catalyzes the cataplerotic conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle (PubMed:30193097). At high glucose levels, it catalyzes the anaplerotic conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to oxaloacetate (PubMed:30193097). Acts as a regulator of formation and maintenance of memory CD8(+) T-cells: up-regulated in these cells, where it generates phosphoenolpyruvate, via gluconeogenesis (By similarity). The resultant phosphoenolpyruvate flows to glycogen and pentose phosphate pathway, which is essential for memory CD8(+) T-cells homeostasis (By similarity). In addition to the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity, also acts as a protein kinase when phosphorylated at Ser-90: phosphorylation at Ser-90 by AKT1 reduces the binding affinity to oxaloacetate and promotes an atypical serine protein kinase activity using GTP as donor (PubMed:32322062). The protein kinase activity regulates lipogenesis: upon phosphorylation at Ser-90, translocates to the endoplasmic reticulum and catalyzes phosphorylation of INSIG proteins (INSIG1 and INSIG2), thereby disrupting the interaction between INSIG proteins and SCAP and promoting nuclear translocation of SREBP proteins (SREBF1/SREBP1 or SREBF2/SREBP2) and subsequent transcription of downstream lipogenesis-related genes (PubMed:32322062). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2V4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24863970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26971250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28216384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30193097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32322062}. |
P35637 | FUS | T19 | psp | RNA-binding protein FUS (75 kDa DNA-pairing protein) (Oncogene FUS) (Oncogene TLS) (POMp75) (Translocated in liposarcoma protein) | DNA/RNA-binding protein that plays a role in various cellular processes such as transcription regulation, RNA splicing, RNA transport, DNA repair and damage response (PubMed:27731383). Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). Binds to nascent pre-mRNAs and acts as a molecular mediator between RNA polymerase II and U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein thereby coupling transcription and splicing (PubMed:26124092). Also binds its own pre-mRNA and autoregulates its expression; this autoregulation mechanism is mediated by non-sense-mediated decay (PubMed:24204307). Plays a role in DNA repair mechanisms by promoting D-loop formation and homologous recombination during DNA double-strand break repair (PubMed:10567410). In neuronal cells, plays crucial roles in dendritic spine formation and stability, RNA transport, mRNA stability and synaptic homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24204307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26124092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27731383}. |
P40222 | TXLNA | S18 | ochoa | Alpha-taxilin | May be involved in intracellular vesicle traffic and potentially in calcium-dependent exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells. |
P40222 | TXLNA | S19 | ochoa | Alpha-taxilin | May be involved in intracellular vesicle traffic and potentially in calcium-dependent exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells. |
P41212 | ETV6 | T18 | ochoa | Transcription factor ETV6 (ETS translocation variant 6) (ETS-related protein Tel1) (Tel) | Transcriptional repressor; binds to the DNA sequence 5'-CCGGAAGT-3'. Plays a role in hematopoiesis and malignant transformation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25581430}. |
P41236 | PPP1R2 | T19 | ochoa | Protein phosphatase inhibitor 2 (IPP-2) | Inhibitor of protein-phosphatase 1. |
P41743 | PRKCI | S19 | ochoa | Protein kinase C iota type (EC 2.7.11.13) (Atypical protein kinase C-lambda/iota) (PRKC-lambda/iota) (aPKC-lambda/iota) (nPKC-iota) | Calcium- and diacylglycerol-independent serine/ threonine-protein kinase that plays a general protective role against apoptotic stimuli, is involved in NF-kappa-B activation, cell survival, differentiation and polarity, and contributes to the regulation of microtubule dynamics in the early secretory pathway. Is necessary for BCR-ABL oncogene-mediated resistance to apoptotic drug in leukemia cells, protecting leukemia cells against drug-induced apoptosis. In cultured neurons, prevents amyloid beta protein-induced apoptosis by interrupting cell death process at a very early step. In glioblastoma cells, may function downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI(3)K) and PDPK1 in the promotion of cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting the pro-apoptotic factor BAD. Can form a protein complex in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells with PARD6A and ECT2 and regulate ECT2 oncogenic activity by phosphorylation, which in turn promotes transformed growth and invasion. In response to nerve growth factor (NGF), acts downstream of SRC to phosphorylate and activate IRAK1, allowing the subsequent activation of NF-kappa-B and neuronal cell survival. Functions in the organization of the apical domain in epithelial cells by phosphorylating EZR. This step is crucial for activation and normal distribution of EZR at the early stages of intestinal epithelial cell differentiation. Forms a protein complex with LLGL1 and PARD6B independently of PARD3 to regulate epithelial cell polarity. Plays a role in microtubule dynamics in the early secretory pathway through interaction with RAB2A and GAPDH and recruitment to vesicular tubular clusters (VTCs). In human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC), is activated by saturated fatty acids and mediates lipid-induced apoptosis. Involved in early synaptic long term potentiation phase in CA1 hippocampal cells and short term memory formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M7Y5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10356400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10467349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10906326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11042363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11724794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12871960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14684752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19327373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21189248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21419810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8226978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9346882}. |
P42679 | MATK | S18 | ochoa | Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.10.2) (CSK homologous kinase) (CHK) (Hematopoietic consensus tyrosine-lacking kinase) (Protein kinase HYL) (Tyrosine-protein kinase CTK) | Could play a significant role in the signal transduction of hematopoietic cells. May regulate tyrosine kinase activity of SRC-family members in brain by specifically phosphorylating their C-terminal regulatory tyrosine residue which acts as a negative regulatory site. It may play an inhibitory role in the control of T-cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9171348}. |
P43268 | ETV4 | S19 | ochoa | ETS translocation variant 4 (Adenovirus E1A enhancer-binding protein) (E1A-F) (Polyomavirus enhancer activator 3 homolog) (Protein PEA3) | Transcriptional activator (PubMed:19307308, PubMed:31552090). May play a role in keratinocyte differentiation (PubMed:31552090). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19307308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31552090}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds to the enhancer of the adenovirus E1A gene and acts as a transcriptional activator; the core-binding sequence is 5'-[AC]GGA[AT]GT-3'. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8441666}. |
P43487 | RANBP1 | T18 | ochoa | Ran-specific GTPase-activating protein (Ran-binding protein 1) (RanBP1) | Plays a role in RAN-dependent nucleocytoplasmic transport. Alleviates the TNPO1-dependent inhibition of RAN GTPase activity and mediates the dissociation of RAN from proteins involved in transport into the nucleus (By similarity). Induces a conformation change in the complex formed by XPO1 and RAN that triggers the release of the nuclear export signal of cargo proteins (PubMed:20485264). Promotes the disassembly of the complex formed by RAN and importin beta. Promotes dissociation of RAN from a complex with KPNA2 and CSE1L (By similarity). Required for normal mitotic spindle assembly and normal progress through mitosis via its effect on RAN (PubMed:17671426). Does not increase the RAN GTPase activity by itself, but increases GTP hydrolysis mediated by RANGAP1 (PubMed:7882974). Inhibits RCC1-dependent exchange of RAN-bound GDP by GTP (PubMed:7616957, PubMed:7882974). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P34022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17671426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20485264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7616957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7882974}. |
P43686 | PSMC4 | S19 | ochoa | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B (26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT3) (MB67-interacting protein) (MIP224) (Proteasome 26S subunit ATPase 4) (Tat-binding protein 7) (TBP-7) | Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair. PSMC4 belongs to the heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) proteins that unfolds ubiquitinated target proteins that are concurrently translocated into a proteolytic chamber and degraded into peptides. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1317798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8060531}. |
P45985 | MAP2K4 | S18 | ochoa | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP kinase kinase 4) (MAPKK 4) (EC 2.7.12.2) (JNK-activating kinase 1) (MAPK/ERK kinase 4) (MEK 4) (SAPK/ERK kinase 1) (SEK1) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 1) (SAPK kinase 1) (SAPKK-1) (SAPKK1) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 1) (JNKK) | Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K7/MKK7, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The phosphorylation of the Thr residue by MAP2K7/MKK7 seems to be the prerequisite for JNK activation at least in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines, while other stimuli activate both MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 which synergistically phosphorylate JNKs. MAP2K4 is required for maintaining peripheral lymphoid homeostasis. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Whereas MAP2K7/MKK7 exclusively activates JNKs, MAP2K4/MKK4 additionally activates the p38 MAPKs MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7716521}. |
P46695 | IER3 | T18 | psp | Radiation-inducible immediate-early gene IEX-1 (Differentiation-dependent gene 2 protein) (Protein DIF-2) (Immediate early protein GLY96) (Immediate early response 3 protein) (PACAP-responsive gene 1 protein) (Protein PRG1) | May play a role in the ERK signaling pathway by inhibiting the dephosphorylation of ERK by phosphatase PP2A-PPP2R5C holoenzyme. Also acts as an ERK downstream effector mediating survival. As a member of the NUPR1/RELB/IER3 survival pathway, may provide pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with remarkable resistance to cell stress, such as starvation or gemcitabine treatment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12356731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16456541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22565310}. |
P46940 | IQGAP1 | S19 | ochoa | Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1 (p195) | Plays a crucial role in regulating the dynamics and assembly of the actin cytoskeleton. Recruited to the cell cortex by interaction with ILK which allows it to cooperate with its effector DIAPH1 to locally stabilize microtubules and allow stable insertion of caveolae into the plasma membrane (By similarity). Binds to activated CDC42 but does not stimulate its GTPase activity. Associates with calmodulin. May promote neurite outgrowth (PubMed:15695813). May play a possible role in cell cycle regulation by contributing to cell cycle progression after DNA replication arrest (PubMed:20883816). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKF1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15695813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20883816}. |
P48634 | PRRC2A | S18 | ochoa | Protein PRRC2A (HLA-B-associated transcript 2) (Large proline-rich protein BAT2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2A) (Protein G2) | May play a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14667819}. |
P48634 | PRRC2A | S19 | ochoa | Protein PRRC2A (HLA-B-associated transcript 2) (Large proline-rich protein BAT2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2A) (Protein G2) | May play a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14667819}. |
P49116 | NR2C2 | S19 | ochoa | Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group C member 2 (Orphan nuclear receptor TAK1) (Orphan nuclear receptor TR4) (Testicular receptor 4) | Orphan nuclear receptor that can act as a repressor or activator of transcription. An important repressor of nuclear receptor signaling pathways such as retinoic acid receptor, retinoid X, vitamin D3 receptor, thyroid hormone receptor and estrogen receptor pathways. May regulate gene expression during the late phase of spermatogenesis. Together with NR2C1, forms the core of the DRED (direct repeat erythroid-definitive) complex that represses embryonic and fetal globin transcription including that of GATA1. Binds to hormone response elements (HREs) consisting of two 5'-AGGTCA-3' half site direct repeat consensus sequences. Plays a fundamental role in early embryonic development and embryonic stem cells. Required for normal spermatogenesis and cerebellum development. Appears to be important for neurodevelopmentally regulated behavior (By similarity). Activates transcriptional activity of LHCG. Antagonist of PPARA-mediated transactivation. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10644740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7779113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9556573}. |
P49589 | CARS1 | S19 | ochoa | Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.16) (Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase) (CysRS) | Catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of cysteine to tRNA(Cys). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11347887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30824121}. |
P49792 | RANBP2 | S18 | ochoa | E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) | E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}. |
P49792 | RANBP2 | T19 | ochoa | E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) | E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}. |
P49810 | PSEN2 | T18 | ochoa | Presenilin-2 (PS-2) (EC 3.4.23.-) (AD3LP) (AD5) (E5-1) (STM-2) [Cleaved into: Presenilin-2 NTF subunit; Presenilin-2 CTF subunit] | Probable catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors and APP (amyloid-beta precursor protein). Requires the other members of the gamma-secretase complex to have a protease activity. May play a role in intracellular signaling and gene expression or in linking chromatin to the nuclear membrane. May function in the cytoplasmic partitioning of proteins. The holoprotein functions as a calcium-leak channel that allows the passive movement of calcium from endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol and is involved in calcium homeostasis (PubMed:16959576). Is a regulator of mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering and modulates calcium ions shuttling between ER and mitochondria (PubMed:21285369). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10652302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21285369}. |
P50402 | EMD | Y19 | psp | Emerin | Stabilizes and promotes the formation of a nuclear actin cortical network. Stimulates actin polymerization in vitro by binding and stabilizing the pointed end of growing filaments. Inhibits beta-catenin activity by preventing its accumulation in the nucleus. Acts by influencing the nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin through a CRM1-dependent export pathway. Links centrosomes to the nuclear envelope via a microtubule association. Required for proper localization of non-farnesylated prelamin-A/C. Together with NEMP1, contributes to nuclear envelope stiffness in germ cells (PubMed:32923640). EMD and BAF are cooperative cofactors of HIV-1 infection. Association of EMD with the viral DNA requires the presence of BAF and viral integrase. The association of viral DNA with chromatin requires the presence of BAF and EMD. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16680152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16858403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17785515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19323649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32923640}. |
P51636 | CAV2 | S18 | ochoa | Caveolin-2 | May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes. Interacts directly with G-protein alpha subunits and can functionally regulate their activity. Acts as an accessory protein in conjunction with CAV1 in targeting to lipid rafts and driving caveolae formation. The Ser-36 phosphorylated form has a role in modulating mitosis in endothelial cells. Positive regulator of cellular mitogenesis of the MAPK signaling pathway. Required for the insulin-stimulated nuclear translocation and activation of MAPK1 and STAT3, and the subsequent regulation of cell cycle progression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15504032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18081315}. |
P51812 | RPS6KA3 | S19 | ochoa|psp | Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 (S6K-alpha-3) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 3) (p90-RSK 3) (p90RSK3) (Insulin-stimulated protein kinase 1) (ISPK-1) (MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1b) (MAPK-activated protein kinase 1b) (MAPKAP kinase 1b) (MAPKAPK-1b) (Ribosomal S6 kinase 2) (RSK-2) (pp90RSK2) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of the transcription factors CREB1, ETV1/ER81 and NR4A1/NUR77, regulates translation through RPS6 and EIF4B phosphorylation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation by modulating mTOR signaling and repressing pro-apoptotic function of BAD and DAPK1 (PubMed:16213824, PubMed:16223362, PubMed:17360704, PubMed:9770464). In fibroblast, is required for EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of CREB1 and histone H3 at 'Ser-10', which results in the subsequent transcriptional activation of several immediate-early genes (PubMed:10436156, PubMed:9770464). In response to mitogenic stimulation (EGF and PMA), phosphorylates and activates NR4A1/NUR77 and ETV1/ER81 transcription factors and the cofactor CREBBP (PubMed:16223362). Upon insulin-derived signal, acts indirectly on the transcription regulation of several genes by phosphorylating GSK3B at 'Ser-9' and inhibiting its activity (PubMed:8250835). Phosphorylates RPS6 in response to serum or EGF via an mTOR-independent mechanism and promotes translation initiation by facilitating assembly of the preinitiation complex (PubMed:17360704). In response to insulin, phosphorylates EIF4B, enhancing EIF4B affinity for the EIF3 complex and stimulating cap-dependent translation (PubMed:18508509, PubMed:18813292). Is involved in the mTOR nutrient-sensing pathway by directly phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-1798', which potently inhibits TSC2 ability to suppress mTOR signaling, and mediates phosphorylation of RPTOR, which regulates mTORC1 activity and may promote rapamycin-sensitive signaling independently of the PI3K/AKT pathway (PubMed:18722121). Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic proteins BAD and DAPK1 and suppressing their pro-apoptotic function (PubMed:16213824). Promotes the survival of hepatic stellate cells by phosphorylating CEBPB in response to the hepatotoxin carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (PubMed:18508509, PubMed:18813292). Is involved in cell cycle regulation by phosphorylating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1B, which promotes CDKN1B association with 14-3-3 proteins and prevents its translocation to the nucleus and inhibition of G1 progression (By similarity). In LPS-stimulated dendritic cells, is involved in TLR4-induced macropinocytosis, and in myeloma cells, acts as effector of FGFR3-mediated transformation signaling, after direct phosphorylation at Tyr-529 by FGFR3 (By similarity). Negatively regulates EGF-induced MAPK1/3 phosphorylation via phosphorylation of SOS1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates SOS1 at 'Ser-1134' and 'Ser-1161' that create YWHAB and YWHAE binding sites and which contribute to the negative regulation of MAPK1/3 phosphorylation (By similarity). Phosphorylates EPHA2 at 'Ser-897', the RPS6KA-EPHA2 signaling pathway controls cell migration (PubMed:26158630). Acts as a regulator of osteoblast differentiation by mediating phosphorylation of ATF4, thereby promoting ATF4 transactivation activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10436156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16213824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16223362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17360704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18722121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26158630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8250835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9770464, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18508509, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18813292}. |
P52701 | MSH6 | S18 | ochoa | DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6 (hMSH6) (G/T mismatch-binding protein) (GTBP) (GTMBP) (MutS protein homolog 6) (MutS-alpha 160 kDa subunit) (p160) | Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form MutS alpha, which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, MutS alpha bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs, and recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. After mismatch binding, forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. Recruited on chromatin in G1 and early S phase via its PWWP domain that specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3): early recruitment to chromatin to be replicated allowing a quick identification of mismatch repair to initiate the DNA mismatch repair reaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10078208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21120944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9564049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822680}. |
P52756 | RBM5 | S18 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein 5 (Protein G15) (Putative tumor suppressor LUCA15) (RNA-binding motif protein 5) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-9) | Component of the spliceosome A complex. Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). Regulates alternative splicing of a number of mRNAs. May modulate splice site pairing after recruitment of the U1 and U2 snRNPs to the 5' and 3' splice sites of the intron. May both positively and negatively regulate apoptosis by regulating the alternative splicing of several genes involved in this process, including FAS and CASP2/caspase-2. In the case of FAS, promotes exclusion of exon 6 thereby producing a soluble form of FAS that inhibits apoptosis. In the case of CASP2/caspase-2, promotes exclusion of exon 9 thereby producing a catalytically active form of CASP2/Caspase-2 that induces apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10949932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12207175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12581154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15192330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16585163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18840686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18851835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132}. |
P56945 | BCAR1 | S18 | ochoa | Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 (CRK-associated substrate) (Cas scaffolding protein family member 1) (p130cas) | Docking protein which plays a central coordinating role for tyrosine kinase-based signaling related to cell adhesion (PubMed:12432078, PubMed:12832404). Implicated in induction of cell migration and cell branching (PubMed:12432078, PubMed:12832404, PubMed:17038317). Involved in the BCAR3-mediated inhibition of TGFB signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12432078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17038317}. |
P61011 | SRP54 | S18 | ochoa | Signal recognition particle subunit SRP54 (EC 3.6.5.4) (Signal recognition particle 54 kDa protein) | Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex that mediates the cotranslational targeting of secretory and membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:34020957). As part of the SRP complex, associates with the SRP receptor (SR) component SRPRA to target secretory proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (PubMed:34020957). Binds to the signal sequence of presecretory proteins when they emerge from the ribosomes (PubMed:34020957). Displays basal GTPase activity, and stimulates reciprocal GTPase activation of the SR subunit SRPRA (PubMed:28972538, PubMed:34020957). Forms a guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP)-dependent complex with the SR subunit SRPRA (PubMed:34020957). SR compaction and GTPase mediated rearrangement of SR drive SRP-mediated cotranslational protein translocation into the ER (PubMed:34020957). Requires the presence of SRP9/SRP14 and/or SRP19 to stably interact with RNA (By similarity). Plays a role in proliferation and differentiation of granulocytic cells, neutrophils migration capacity and exocrine pancreas development (PubMed:28972538, PubMed:29914977). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28972538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29914977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34020957}. |
P61964 | WDR5 | T18 | ochoa | WD repeat-containing protein 5 (BMP2-induced 3-kb gene protein) | Contributes to histone modification (PubMed:16600877, PubMed:16829960, PubMed:19103755, PubMed:19131338, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20018852). May position the N-terminus of histone H3 for efficient trimethylation at 'Lys-4' (PubMed:16829960). As part of the MLL1/MLL complex it is involved in methylation and dimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (PubMed:19556245). H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (PubMed:18840606). As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues (PubMed:19103755, PubMed:20018852). May regulate osteoblasts differentiation (By similarity). In association with RBBP5 and ASH2L, stimulates the histone methyltransferase activities of KMT2A, KMT2B, KMT2C, KMT2D, SETD1A and SETD1B (PubMed:21220120, PubMed:22266653). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16600877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16829960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18840606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266653}. |
P62993 | GRB2 | S18 | ochoa | Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Adapter protein GRB2) (Protein Ash) (SH2/SH3 adapter GRB2) | Non-enzymatic adapter protein that plays a pivotal role in precisely regulated signaling cascades from cell surface receptors to cellular responses, including signaling transduction and gene expression (PubMed:11726515, PubMed:37626338). Thus, participates in many biological processes including regulation of innate and adaptive immunity, autophagy, DNA repair or necroptosis (PubMed:35831301, PubMed:37626338, PubMed:38182563). Controls signaling complexes at the T-cell antigen receptor to facilitate the activation, differentiation, and function of T-cells (PubMed:36864087, PubMed:9489702). Mechanistically, engagement of the TCR leads to phosphorylation of the adapter protein LAT, which serves as docking site for GRB2 (PubMed:9489702). In turn, GRB2 establishes a a connection with SOS1 that acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor and serves as a critical regulator of KRAS/RAF1 leading to MAPKs translocation to the nucleus and activation (PubMed:12171928, PubMed:25870599). Functions also a role in B-cell activation by amplifying Ca(2+) mobilization and activation of the ERK MAP kinase pathway upon recruitment to the phosphorylated B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) (PubMed:25413232, PubMed:29523808). Plays a role in switching between autophagy and programmed necrosis upstream of EGFR by interacting with components of necrosomes including RIPK1 and with autophagy regulators SQSTM1 and BECN1 (PubMed:35831301, PubMed:38182563). Regulates miRNA biogenesis by forming a functional ternary complex with AGO2 and DICER1 (PubMed:37328606). Functions in the replication stress response by protecting DNA at stalled replication forks from MRE11-mediated degradation. Mechanistically, inhibits RAD51 ATPase activity to stabilize RAD51 on stalled replication forks (PubMed:38459011). Additionally, directly recruits and later releases MRE11 at DNA damage sites during the homology-directed repair (HDR) process (PubMed:34348893). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11726515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12171928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1322798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19815557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25413232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25870599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29523808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34348893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35831301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36864087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37328606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37626338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38182563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9489702}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Does not bind to phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) but inhibits EGF-induced transactivation of a RAS-responsive element. Acts as a dominant negative protein over GRB2 and by suppressing proliferative signals, may trigger active programmed cell death. Mechanistically, inhibits RAS-ERK signaling and downstream cell proliferation by competing with GRB2 for SOS1 binding and thus by regulating SOS1 membrane recruitment (PubMed:36171279). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36171279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8178156}. |
P62995 | TRA2B | S18 | ochoa | Transformer-2 protein homolog beta (TRA-2 beta) (TRA2-beta) (hTRA2-beta) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 10) (Transformer-2 protein homolog B) | Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein which participates in the control of pre-mRNA splicing. Can either activate or suppress exon inclusion. Acts additively with RBMX to promote exon 7 inclusion of the survival motor neuron SMN2. Activates the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. Alters pre-mRNA splicing patterns by antagonizing the effects of splicing regulators, like RBMX. Binds to the AG-rich SE2 domain in the SMN exon 7 RNA. Binds to pre-mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12165565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12761049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15009664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9546399}. |
P68104 | EEF1A1 | S18 | ochoa | Elongation factor 1-alpha 1 (EF-1-alpha-1) (EC 3.6.5.-) (Elongation factor Tu) (EF-Tu) (Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-1) (eEF1A-1) (Leukocyte receptor cluster member 7) | Translation elongation factor that catalyzes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the A-site of ribosomes during the elongation phase of protein synthesis (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623, PubMed:36638793). Base pairing between the mRNA codon and the aa-tRNA anticodon promotes GTP hydrolysis, releasing the aa-tRNA from EEF1A1 and allowing its accommodation into the ribosome (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623, PubMed:36638793). The growing protein chain is subsequently transferred from the P-site peptidyl tRNA to the A-site aa-tRNA, extending it by one amino acid through ribosome-catalyzed peptide bond formation (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623). Also plays a role in the positive regulation of IFNG transcription in T-helper 1 cells as part of an IFNG promoter-binding complex with TXK and PARP1 (PubMed:17177976). Also plays a role in cytoskeleton organization by promoting actin bundling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26651998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36123449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36264623, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36638793}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for the translation of viral proteins and viral replication during human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33495306}. |
P78347 | GTF2I | S19 | ochoa | General transcription factor II-I (GTFII-I) (TFII-I) (Bruton tyrosine kinase-associated protein 135) (BAP-135) (BTK-associated protein 135) (SRF-Phox1-interacting protein) (SPIN) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 6 protein) | Interacts with the basal transcription machinery by coordinating the formation of a multiprotein complex at the C-FOS promoter, and linking specific signal responsive activator complexes. Promotes the formation of stable high-order complexes of SRF and PHOX1 and interacts cooperatively with PHOX1 to promote serum-inducible transcription of a reporter gene deriven by the C-FOS serum response element (SRE). Acts as a coregulator for USF1 by binding independently two promoter elements, a pyrimidine-rich initiator (Inr) and an upstream E-box. Required for the formation of functional ARID3A DNA-binding complexes and for activation of immunoglobulin heavy-chain transcription upon B-lymphocyte activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11373296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16738337}. |
P78356 | PIP4K2B | S19 | ochoa | Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 beta (EC 2.7.1.149) (1-phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase 2-beta) (Diphosphoinositide kinase 2-beta) (Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type II beta) (PI(5)P 4-kinase type II beta) (PIP4KII-beta) (PtdIns(5)P-4-kinase isoform 2-beta) | Participates in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PubMed:26774281, PubMed:9038203). Preferentially utilizes GTP, rather than ATP, for PI(5)P phosphorylation and its activity reflects changes in direct proportion to the physiological GTP concentration (PubMed:26774281). Its GTP-sensing activity is critical for metabolic adaptation (PubMed:26774281). PIP4Ks negatively regulate insulin signaling through a catalytic-independent mechanism. They interact with PIP5Ks and suppress PIP5K-mediated PtdIns(4,5)P2 synthesis and insulin-dependent conversion to PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 (PubMed:31091439). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26774281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31091439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9038203}. |
P78380 | OLR1 | S19 | ochoa | Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 (Ox-LDL receptor 1) (C-type lectin domain family 8 member A) (Lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor 1) (LOX-1) (Lectin-like oxLDL receptor 1) (hLOX-1) (Lectin-type oxidized LDL receptor 1) [Cleaved into: Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1, soluble form] | Receptor that mediates the recognition, internalization and degradation of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) by vascular endothelial cells. OxLDL is a marker of atherosclerosis that induces vascular endothelial cell activation and dysfunction, resulting in pro-inflammatory responses, pro-oxidative conditions and apoptosis. Its association with oxLDL induces the activation of NF-kappa-B through an increased production of intracellular reactive oxygen and a variety of pro-atherogenic cellular responses including a reduction of nitric oxide (NO) release, monocyte adhesion and apoptosis. In addition to binding oxLDL, it acts as a receptor for the HSP70 protein involved in antigen cross-presentation to naive T-cells in dendritic cells, thereby participating in cell-mediated antigen cross-presentation. Also involved in inflammatory process, by acting as a leukocyte-adhesion molecule at the vascular interface in endotoxin-induced inflammation. Also acts as a receptor for advanced glycation end (AGE) products, activated platelets, monocytes, apoptotic cells and both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11821063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12354387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9052782}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May serve as a receptor for adhesin A variant 3 (nadA) of N.meningitidis. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:27302108}. |
P82251 | SLC7A9 | S18 | ochoa | b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1 (b(0,+)AT1) (Glycoprotein-associated amino acid transporter b0,+AT1) (Solute carrier family 7 member 9) | Associates with SLC3A1 to form a functional transporter complex that mediates the electrogenic exchange between cationic amino acids and neutral amino acids, with a stoichiometry of 1:1 (PubMed:16825196, PubMed:32494597, PubMed:32817565, PubMed:8663357). Has system b(0,+)-like activity with high affinity for extracellular cationic amino acids and L-cystine and lower affinity for intracellular neutral amino acids (PubMed:16825196, PubMed:32494597, PubMed:8663357). Substrate exchange is driven by high concentration of intracellular neutral amino acids and the intracellular reduction of L-cystine to L-cysteine (PubMed:8663357). Required for reabsorption of L-cystine and dibasic amino acids across the brush border membrane in renal proximal tubules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10471498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10588648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16609684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16825196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32817565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8663357}. |
Q00013 | MPP1 | S19 | ochoa | 55 kDa erythrocyte membrane protein (p55) (Membrane protein, palmitoylated 1) | Essential regulator of neutrophil polarity. Regulates neutrophil polarization by regulating AKT1 phosphorylation through a mechanism that is independent of PIK3CG activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q00587 | CDC42EP1 | S19 | ochoa | Cdc42 effector protein 1 (Binder of Rho GTPases 5) (Serum protein MSE55) | Probably involved in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Induced membrane extensions in fibroblasts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10430899}. |
Q01196 | RUNX1 | T18 | ochoa | Runt-related transcription factor 1 (Acute myeloid leukemia 1 protein) (Core-binding factor subunit alpha-2) (CBF-alpha-2) (Oncogene AML-1) (Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha B subunit) (PEA2-alpha B) (PEBP2-alpha B) (SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha B subunit) (SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha B subunit) | Forms the heterodimeric complex core-binding factor (CBF) with CBFB. RUNX members modulate the transcription of their target genes through recognizing the core consensus binding sequence 5'-TGTGGT-3', or very rarely, 5'-TGCGGT-3', within their regulatory regions via their runt domain, while CBFB is a non-DNA-binding regulatory subunit that allosterically enhances the sequence-specific DNA-binding capacity of RUNX. The heterodimers bind to the core site of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, LCK, IL3 and GM-CSF promoters (Probable). Essential for the development of normal hematopoiesis (PubMed:17431401). Acts synergistically with ELF4 to transactivate the IL-3 promoter and with ELF2 to transactivate the BLK promoter (PubMed:10207087, PubMed:14970218). Inhibits KAT6B-dependent transcriptional activation (By similarity). Involved in lineage commitment of immature T cell precursors. CBF complexes repress ZBTB7B transcription factor during cytotoxic (CD8+) T cell development. They bind to RUNX-binding sequence within the ZBTB7B locus acting as transcriptional silencer and allowing for cytotoxic T cell differentiation. CBF complexes binding to the transcriptional silencer is essential for recruitment of nuclear protein complexes that catalyze epigenetic modifications to establish epigenetic ZBTB7B silencing (By similarity). Controls the anergy and suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) by associating with FOXP3. Activates the expression of IL2 and IFNG and down-regulates the expression of TNFRSF18, IL2RA and CTLA4, in conventional T-cells (PubMed:17377532). Positively regulates the expression of RORC in T-helper 17 cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11965546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14970218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17377532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17431401, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: Isoform AML-1G shows higher binding activities for target genes and binds TCR-beta-E2 and RAG-1 target site with threefold higher affinity than other isoforms. It is less effective in the context of neutrophil terminal differentiation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03347}.; FUNCTION: Isoform AML-1L interferes with the transactivation activity of RUNX1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199349}. |
Q01362 | MS4A2 | S18 | ochoa | High affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit beta (FcERI) (Fc epsilon receptor I beta-chain) (IgE Fc receptor subunit beta) (Membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 2) | High affinity receptor that binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulins epsilon. Aggregation of FCER1 by multivalent antigens is required for the full mast cell response, including the release of preformed mediators (such as histamine) by degranulation and de novo production of lipid mediators and cytokines. Also mediates the secretion of important lymphokines. Binding of allergen to receptor-bound IgE leads to cell activation and the release of mediators responsible for the manifestations of allergy. |
Q01362 | MS4A2 | S19 | ochoa | High affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit beta (FcERI) (Fc epsilon receptor I beta-chain) (IgE Fc receptor subunit beta) (Membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 2) | High affinity receptor that binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulins epsilon. Aggregation of FCER1 by multivalent antigens is required for the full mast cell response, including the release of preformed mediators (such as histamine) by degranulation and de novo production of lipid mediators and cytokines. Also mediates the secretion of important lymphokines. Binding of allergen to receptor-bound IgE leads to cell activation and the release of mediators responsible for the manifestations of allergy. |
Q02086 | SP2 | Y19 | ochoa | Transcription factor Sp2 | Binds to GC box promoters elements and selectively activates mRNA synthesis from genes that contain functional recognition sites. |
Q02241 | KIF23 | S18 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIF23 (Kinesin-like protein 5) (Mitotic kinesin-like protein 1) | Component of the centralspindlin complex that serves as a microtubule-dependent and Rho-mediated signaling required for the myosin contractile ring formation during the cell cycle cytokinesis. Essential for cytokinesis in Rho-mediated signaling. Required for the localization of ECT2 to the central spindle. Plus-end-directed motor enzyme that moves antiparallel microtubules in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22522702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23570799}. |
Q02535 | ID3 | S18 | ochoa|psp | DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-3 (Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 25) (bHLHb25) (Helix-loop-helix protein HEIR-1) (ID-like protein inhibitor HLH 1R21) (Inhibitor of DNA binding 3) (Inhibitor of differentiation 3) | Transcriptional regulator (lacking a basic DNA binding domain) which negatively regulates the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors by forming heterodimers and inhibiting their DNA binding and transcriptional activity. Implicated in regulating a variety of cellular processes, including cellular growth, senescence, differentiation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and neoplastic transformation. Involved in myogenesis by inhibiting skeletal muscle and cardiac myocyte differentiation and promoting muscle precursor cells proliferation. Inhibits the binding of E2A-containing protein complexes to muscle creatine kinase E-box enhancer. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8437843}. |
Q02952 | AKAP12 | S19 | ochoa | A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) | Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC). |
Q02978 | SLC25A11 | T18 | ochoa | Mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate/malate carrier protein (OGCP) (alpha-oxoglutarate carrier) (Solute carrier family 25 member 11) (SLC25A11) | Catalyzes the transport of 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-oxoglutarate) across the inner mitochondrial membrane in an electroneutral exchange for malate. Can also exchange 2-oxoglutarate for other dicarboxylic acids such as malonate, succinate, maleate and oxaloacetate, although with lower affinity. Contributes to several metabolic processes, including the malate-aspartate shuttle, the oxoglutarate/isocitrate shuttle, in gluconeogenesis from lactate, and in nitrogen metabolism (By similarity). Maintains mitochondrial fusion and fission events, and the organization and morphology of cristae (PubMed:21448454). Involved in the regulation of apoptosis (By similarity). Helps protect from cytotoxic-induced apoptosis by modulating glutathione levels in mitochondria (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22292, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97700, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CR62, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21448454}. |
Q02978 | SLC25A11 | S19 | ochoa | Mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate/malate carrier protein (OGCP) (alpha-oxoglutarate carrier) (Solute carrier family 25 member 11) (SLC25A11) | Catalyzes the transport of 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-oxoglutarate) across the inner mitochondrial membrane in an electroneutral exchange for malate. Can also exchange 2-oxoglutarate for other dicarboxylic acids such as malonate, succinate, maleate and oxaloacetate, although with lower affinity. Contributes to several metabolic processes, including the malate-aspartate shuttle, the oxoglutarate/isocitrate shuttle, in gluconeogenesis from lactate, and in nitrogen metabolism (By similarity). Maintains mitochondrial fusion and fission events, and the organization and morphology of cristae (PubMed:21448454). Involved in the regulation of apoptosis (By similarity). Helps protect from cytotoxic-induced apoptosis by modulating glutathione levels in mitochondria (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22292, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97700, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CR62, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21448454}. |
Q05209 | PTPN12 | S19 | ochoa|psp | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 (EC 3.1.3.48) (PTP-PEST) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase G1) (PTPG1) | Dephosphorylates a range of proteins, and thereby regulates cellular signaling cascades (PubMed:18559503). Dephosphorylates cellular tyrosine kinases, such as ERBB2 and PTK2B/PYK2, and thereby regulates signaling via ERBB2 and PTK2B/PYK2 (PubMed:17329398, PubMed:27134172). Selectively dephosphorylates ERBB2 phosphorylated at 'Tyr-1112', 'Tyr-1196', and/or 'Tyr-1248' (PubMed:27134172). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17329398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27134172}. |
Q05397 | PTK2 | T18 | ochoa | Focal adhesion kinase 1 (FADK 1) (EC 2.7.10.2) (Focal adhesion kinase-related nonkinase) (FRNK) (Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 71) (PPP1R71) (Protein-tyrosine kinase 2) (p125FAK) (pp125FAK) | Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating cell migration, adhesion, spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation and disassembly of focal adhesions and cell protrusions, cell cycle progression, cell proliferation and apoptosis. Required for early embryonic development and placenta development. Required for embryonic angiogenesis, normal cardiomyocyte migration and proliferation, and normal heart development. Regulates axon growth and neuronal cell migration, axon branching and synapse formation; required for normal development of the nervous system. Plays a role in osteogenesis and differentiation of osteoblasts. Functions in integrin signal transduction, but also in signaling downstream of numerous growth factor receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), EPHA2, netrin receptors and LDL receptors. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling cascade. Promotes localized and transient activation of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and thereby modulates the activity of Rho family GTPases. Signaling via CAS family members mediates activation of RAC1. Phosphorylates NEDD9 following integrin stimulation (PubMed:9360983). Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ACTN1, ARHGEF7, GRB7, RET and WASL. Promotes phosphorylation of PXN and STAT1; most likely PXN and STAT1 are phosphorylated by a SRC family kinase that is recruited to autophosphorylated PTK2/FAK1, rather than by PTK2/FAK1 itself. Promotes phosphorylation of BCAR1; GIT2 and SHC1; this requires both SRC and PTK2/FAK1. Promotes phosphorylation of BMX and PIK3R1. Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10655584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15166238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15561106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15895076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16919435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16927379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17395594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17431114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17968709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18006843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18206965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18256281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18292575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18497331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18677107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19138410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19147981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19224453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20332118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20495381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9360983}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20109444}. |
Q05639 | EEF1A2 | S18 | ochoa | Elongation factor 1-alpha 2 (EF-1-alpha-2) (EC 3.6.5.-) (Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-2) (eEF1A-2) (Statin-S1) | Translation elongation factor that catalyzes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the A-site of ribosomes during the elongation phase of protein synthesis. Base pairing between the mRNA codon and the aa-tRNA anticodon promotes GTP hydrolysis, releasing the aa-tRNA from EEF1A1 and allowing its accommodation into the ribosome (By similarity). The growing protein chain is subsequently transferred from the P-site peptidyl tRNA to the A-site aa-tRNA, extending it by one amino acid through ribosome-catalyzed peptide bond formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68104, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q71V39}. |
Q05940 | SLC18A2 | S18 | psp | Synaptic vesicular amine transporter (Solute carrier family 18 member 2) (Vesicular amine transporter 2) (VAT2) (Vesicular monoamine transporter 2) | Electrogenic antiporter that exchanges one cationic monoamine with two intravesicular protons across the membrane of secretory and synaptic vesicles. Uses the electrochemical proton gradient established by the V-type proton-pump ATPase to accumulate high concentrations of monoamines inside the vesicles prior to their release via exocytosis. Transports a variety of catecholamines such as dopamine, adrenaline and noradrenaline, histamine, and indolamines such as serotonin (PubMed:23363473, PubMed:37914936, PubMed:38081299, PubMed:38517752, PubMed:8643547). Regulates the transvesicular monoaminergic gradient that determines the quantal size. Mediates somatodendritic dopamine release in hippocampal neurons, likely as part of a regulated secretory pathway that integrates retrograde synaptic signals (By similarity). Acts as a primary transporter for striatal dopamine loading ensuring impulse-dependent release of dopamine at the synaptic cleft (By similarity). Responsible for histamine and serotonin storage and subsequent corelease from mast cell granules (PubMed:8860238). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01827, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BRU6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23363473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37914936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38081299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38517752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8643547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8860238}. |
Q06330 | RBPJ | S18 | ochoa | Recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless (CBF-1) (J kappa-recombination signal-binding protein) (RBP-J kappa) (RBP-J) (RBP-JK) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-30) | Transcriptional regulator that plays a central role in Notch signaling, a signaling pathway involved in cell-cell communication that regulates a broad spectrum of cell-fate determinations. Acts as a transcriptional repressor when it is not associated with Notch proteins. When associated with some NICD product of Notch proteins (Notch intracellular domain), it acts as a transcriptional activator that activates transcription of Notch target genes. Probably represses or activates transcription via the recruitment of chromatin remodeling complexes containing histone deacetylase or histone acetylase proteins, respectively. Specifically binds to the immunoglobulin kappa-type J segment recombination signal sequence. Binds specifically to methylated DNA (PubMed:21991380). Binds to the oxygen responsive element of COX4I2 and activates its transcription under hypoxia conditions (4% oxygen) (PubMed:23303788). Negatively regulates the phagocyte oxidative burst in response to bacterial infection by repressing transcription of NADPH oxidase subunits (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21991380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303788}. |
Q06830 | PRDX1 | T18 | ochoa | Peroxiredoxin-1 (EC 1.11.1.24) (Natural killer cell-enhancing factor A) (NKEF-A) (Proliferation-associated gene protein) (PAG) (Thioredoxin peroxidase 2) (Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase 2) (Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin 1) | Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2) (PubMed:9497357). Reduces an intramolecular disulfide bond in GDPD5 that gates the ability to GDPD5 to drive postmitotic motor neuron differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0CB50, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9497357}. |
Q07065 | CKAP4 | S19 | ochoa|psp | Cytoskeleton-associated protein 4 (63-kDa cytoskeleton-linking membrane protein) (Climp-63) (p63) | Mediates the anchoring of the endoplasmic reticulum to microtubules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15703217}.; FUNCTION: High-affinity epithelial cell surface receptor for the FZD8-related low molecular weight sialoglycopeptide APF/antiproliferative factor. Mediates the APF antiproliferative signaling within cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17030514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144824}. |
Q07666 | KHDRBS1 | S18 | ochoa | KH domain-containing, RNA-binding, signal transduction-associated protein 1 (GAP-associated tyrosine phosphoprotein p62) (Src-associated in mitosis 68 kDa protein) (Sam68) (p21 Ras GTPase-activating protein-associated p62) (p68) | Recruited and tyrosine phosphorylated by several receptor systems, for example the T-cell, leptin and insulin receptors. Once phosphorylated, functions as an adapter protein in signal transduction cascades by binding to SH2 and SH3 domain-containing proteins. Role in G2-M progression in the cell cycle. Represses CBP-dependent transcriptional activation apparently by competing with other nuclear factors for binding to CBP. Also acts as a putative regulator of mRNA stability and/or translation rates and mediates mRNA nuclear export. Positively regulates the association of constitutive transport element (CTE)-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. According to some authors, is not involved in the nucleocytoplasmic export of unspliced (CTE)-containing RNA species according to (PubMed:22253824). RNA-binding protein that plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing and influences mRNA splice site selection and exon inclusion. Binds to RNA containing 5'-[AU]UAA-3' as a bipartite motif spaced by more than 15 nucleotides. Binds poly(A). Can regulate CD44 alternative splicing in a Ras pathway-dependent manner (PubMed:26080397). In cooperation with HNRNPA1 modulates alternative splicing of BCL2L1 by promoting splicing toward isoform Bcl-X(S), and of SMN1 (PubMed:17371836, PubMed:20186123). Can regulate alternative splicing of NRXN1 and NRXN3 in the laminin G-like domain 6 containing the evolutionary conserved neurexin alternative spliced segment 4 (AS4) involved in neurexin selective targeting to postsynaptic partners. In a neuronal activity-dependent manner cooperates synergistically with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 in regulation of NRXN1 exon skipping at AS4. The cooperation with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 is antagonistic for regulation of NXRN3 alternative splicing at AS4 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15021911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17371836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20186123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20610388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26080397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26758068}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 3, which is expressed in growth-arrested cells only, inhibits S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9013542}. |
Q07955 | SRSF1 | Y19 | psp | Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (Alternative-splicing factor 1) (ASF-1) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 1) (pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF2, P33 subunit) | Plays a role in preventing exon skipping, ensuring the accuracy of splicing and regulating alternative splicing. Interacts with other spliceosomal components, via the RS domains, to form a bridge between the 5'- and 3'-splice site binding components, U1 snRNP and U2AF. Can stimulate binding of U1 snRNP to a 5'-splice site-containing pre-mRNA. Binds to purine-rich RNA sequences, either the octamer, 5'-RGAAGAAC-3' (r=A or G) or the decamers, AGGACAGAGC/AGGACGAAGC. Binds preferentially to the 5'-CGAGGCG-3' motif in vitro. Three copies of the octamer constitute a powerful splicing enhancer in vitro, the ASF/SF2 splicing enhancer (ASE) which can specifically activate ASE-dependent splicing. Isoform ASF-2 and isoform ASF-3 act as splicing repressors. May function as export adapter involved in mRNA nuclear export through the TAP/NXF1 pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8139654}. |
Q08378 | GOLGA3 | S18 | ochoa | Golgin subfamily A member 3 (Golgi complex-associated protein of 170 kDa) (GCP170) (Golgin-160) | Golgi auto-antigen; probably involved in maintaining Golgi structure. |
Q08495 | DMTN | S18 | ochoa | Dematin (Dematin actin-binding protein) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.9) | Membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein with F-actin-binding activity that induces F-actin bundles formation and stabilization. Its F-actin-bundling activity is reversibly regulated upon its phosphorylation by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Binds to the erythrocyte membrane glucose transporter-1 SLC2A1/GLUT1, and hence stabilizes and attaches the spectrin-actin network to the erythrocytic plasma membrane. Plays a role in maintaining the functional integrity of PKA-activated erythrocyte shape and the membrane mechanical properties. Also plays a role as a modulator of actin dynamics in fibroblasts; acts as a negative regulator of the RhoA activation pathway. In platelets, functions as a regulator of internal calcium mobilization across the dense tubular system that affects platelet granule secretion pathways and aggregation. Also required for the formation of a diverse set of cell protrusions, such as filopodia and lamellipodia, necessary for platelet cell spreading, motility and migration. Acts as a tumor suppressor and inhibits malignant cell transformation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10565303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11856323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18347014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19241372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22927433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355471}. |
Q09472 | EP300 | S19 | psp | Histone acetyltransferase p300 (p300 HAT) (EC 2.3.1.48) (E1A-associated protein p300) (Histone butyryltransferase p300) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Histone crotonyltransferase p300) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase p300) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein lactyltransferas p300) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein propionyltransferase p300) (EC 2.3.1.-) | Functions as a histone acetyltransferase and regulates transcription via chromatin remodeling (PubMed:23415232, PubMed:23934153, PubMed:8945521). Acetylates all four core histones in nucleosomes (PubMed:23415232, PubMed:23934153, PubMed:8945521). Histone acetylation gives an epigenetic tag for transcriptional activation (PubMed:23415232, PubMed:23934153, PubMed:8945521). Mediates acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-122' (H3K122ac), a modification that localizes at the surface of the histone octamer and stimulates transcription, possibly by promoting nucleosome instability (PubMed:23415232). Mediates acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-18' and 'Lys-27' (H3K18ac and H3K27ac, respectively) (PubMed:21131905, PubMed:23911289). Also able to acetylate histone lysine residues that are already monomethylated on the same side chain to form N6-acetyl-N6-methyllysine (Kacme), an epigenetic mark of active chromatin associated with increased transcriptional initiation (PubMed:37731000). Catalyzes formation of histone H4 acetyl-methylated at 'Lys-5' and 'Lys-12' (H4K5acme and H4K12acme, respectively) (PubMed:37731000). Also functions as acetyltransferase for non-histone targets, such as ALX1, HDAC1, PRMT1, SIRT2, STAT3 or GLUL (PubMed:12929931, PubMed:15653507, PubMed:16285960, PubMed:16762839, PubMed:18722353, PubMed:18782771, PubMed:26990986). Acetylates 'Lys-131' of ALX1 and acts as its coactivator (PubMed:12929931). Acetylates SIRT2 and is proposed to indirectly increase the transcriptional activity of p53/TP53 through acetylation and subsequent attenuation of SIRT2 deacetylase function (PubMed:18722353). Following DNA damage, forms a stress-responsive p53/TP53 coactivator complex with JMY which mediates p53/TP53 acetylation, thereby increasing p53/TP53-dependent transcription and apoptosis (PubMed:11511361, PubMed:15448695). Promotes chromatin acetylation in heat shock responsive HSP genes during the heat shock response (HSR), thereby stimulating HSR transcription (PubMed:18451878). Acetylates HDAC1 leading to its inactivation and modulation of transcription (PubMed:16762839). Acetylates 'Lys-247' of EGR2 (By similarity). Acts as a TFAP2A-mediated transcriptional coactivator in presence of CITED2 (PubMed:12586840). Plays a role as a coactivator of NEUROD1-dependent transcription of the secretin and p21 genes and controls terminal differentiation of cells in the intestinal epithelium. Promotes cardiac myocyte enlargement (PubMed:14752053). Can also mediate transcriptional repression. Acetylates FOXO1 and enhances its transcriptional activity (PubMed:15890677). Acetylates STAT3 at different sites, promoting both STAT3 dimerization and activation and recruitment to chromatin (PubMed:15653507, PubMed:16285960, PubMed:18782771). Acetylates BCL6 which disrupts its ability to recruit histone deacetylases and hinders its transcriptional repressor activity (PubMed:12402037). Participates in CLOCK or NPAS2-regulated rhythmic gene transcription; exhibits a circadian association with CLOCK or NPAS2, correlating with increase in PER1/2 mRNA and histone H3 acetylation on the PER1/2 promoter (PubMed:14645221). Acetylates MTA1 at 'Lys-626' which is essential for its transcriptional coactivator activity (PubMed:16617102). Acetylates XBP1 isoform 2; acetylation increases protein stability of XBP1 isoform 2 and enhances its transcriptional activity (PubMed:20955178). Acetylates PCNA; acetylation promotes removal of chromatin-bound PCNA and its degradation during nucleotide excision repair (NER) (PubMed:24939902). Acetylates MEF2D (PubMed:21030595). Acetylates and stabilizes ZBTB7B protein by antagonizing ubiquitin conjugation and degradation, this mechanism may be involved in CD4/CD8 lineage differentiation (PubMed:20810990). Acetylates GABPB1, impairing GABPB1 heterotetramerization and activity (By similarity). Acetylates PCK1 and promotes PCK1 anaplerotic activity (PubMed:30193097). Acetylates RXRA and RXRG (PubMed:17761950). Acetylates isoform M2 of PKM (PKM2), promoting its homodimerization and conversion into a protein kinase (PubMed:24120661). Acetylates RPTOR in response to leucine, leading to activation of the mTORC1 complex (PubMed:30197302, PubMed:32561715). Acetylates RICTOR, leading to activation of the mTORC2 complex (PubMed:22084251). Mediates cAMP-gene regulation by binding specifically to phosphorylated CREBBP (PubMed:8917528). In addition to protein acetyltransferase, can use different acyl-CoA substrates, such as (2E)-butenoyl-CoA (crotonyl-CoA), butanoyl-CoA (butyryl-CoA), 2-hydroxyisobutanoyl-CoA (2-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA), lactoyl-CoA or propanoyl-CoA (propionyl-CoA), and is able to mediate protein crotonylation, butyrylation, 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation, lactylation or propionylation, respectively (PubMed:17267393, PubMed:25818647, PubMed:29775581, PubMed:31645732). Acts as a histone crotonyltransferase; crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors (PubMed:25818647). Histone crotonyltransferase activity is dependent on the concentration of (2E)-butenoyl-CoA (crotonyl-CoA) substrate and such activity is weak when (2E)-butenoyl-CoA (crotonyl-CoA) concentration is low (PubMed:25818647). Also acts as a histone butyryltransferase; butyrylation marks active promoters (PubMed:17267393). Catalyzes histone lactylation in macrophages by using lactoyl-CoA directly derived from endogenous or exogenous lactate, leading to stimulates gene transcription (PubMed:31645732). Acts as a protein-lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase; regulates glycolysis by mediating 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation of glycolytic enzymes (PubMed:29775581). Functions as a transcriptional coactivator for SMAD4 in the TGF-beta signaling pathway (PubMed:25514493). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B2RWS6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10733570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11430825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11511361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11701890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12402037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12586840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12929931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14752053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15186775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15448695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15653507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15890677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16285960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16762839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17267393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17761950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18451878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18722353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18995842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20810990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21030595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21131905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23415232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23934153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24939902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25514493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25818647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26990986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29775581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30193097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30197302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32561715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37731000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8917528, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8945521, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20955178}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of HIV-1 infection, it is recruited by the viral protein Tat. Regulates Tat's transactivating activity and may help inducing chromatin remodeling of proviral genes. Binds to and may be involved in the transforming capacity of the adenovirus E1A protein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10545121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11080476}. |
Q09666 | AHNAK | S18 | ochoa | Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) | May be required for neuronal cell differentiation. |
Q12797 | ASPH | S18 | ochoa | Aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.11.16) (Aspartate beta-hydroxylase) (ASP beta-hydroxylase) (Peptide-aspartate beta-dioxygenase) | [Isoform 1]: Specifically hydroxylates an Asp or Asn residue in certain epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) domains of a number of proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773073}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 8]: Membrane-bound Ca(2+)-sensing protein, which is a structural component of the ER-plasma membrane junctions. Isoform 8 regulates the activity of Ca(+2) released-activated Ca(+2) (CRAC) channels in T-cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22586105}. |
Q12815 | TROAP | T18 | ochoa | Tastin (Trophinin-assisting protein) (Trophinin-associated protein) | Could be involved with bystin and trophinin in a cell adhesion molecule complex that mediates an initial attachment of the blastocyst to uterine epithelial cells at the time of the embryo implantation. |
Q12891 | HYAL2 | S18 | ochoa | Hyaluronidase-2 (Hyal-2) (EC 3.2.1.35) (Hyaluronoglucosaminidase-2) (Lung carcinoma protein 2) (LuCa-2) | Catalyzes hyaluronan degradation into small fragments that are endocytosed and degraded in lysosomes by HYAL1 and exoglycosidases (PubMed:9712871). Essential for the breakdown of extracellular matrix hyaluronan (PubMed:28081210). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28081210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9712871}. |
Q13151 | HNRNPA0 | S19 | ochoa | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 (hnRNP A0) | mRNA-binding component of ribonucleosomes. Specifically binds AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNAs. Involved in post-transcriptional regulation of cytokines mRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12456657}. |
Q13188 | STK3 | S18 | psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 2) (MST-2) (STE20-like kinase MST2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-1) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 36kDa subunit (MST2/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 20kDa subunit (MST2/C)] | Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation (PubMed:11278283, PubMed:8566796, PubMed:8816758). Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:15688006, PubMed:16930133, PubMed:23972470, PubMed:28087714, PubMed:29063833, PubMed:30622739). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration (PubMed:15688006, PubMed:16930133, PubMed:23972470, PubMed:28087714). STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation. Phosphorylates NKX2-1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates NEK2 and plays a role in centrosome disjunction by regulating the localization of NEK2 to centrosome, and its ability to phosphorylate CROCC and CEP250 (PubMed:21076410, PubMed:21723128). In conjunction with SAV1, activates the transcriptional activity of ESR1 through the modulation of its phosphorylation (PubMed:21104395). Positively regulates RAF1 activation via suppression of the inhibitory phosphorylation of RAF1 on 'Ser-259' (PubMed:20212043). Phosphorylates MOBKL1A and RASSF2 (PubMed:19525978). Phosphorylates MOBKL1B on 'Thr-74'. Acts cooperatively with MOBKL1B to activate STK38 (PubMed:18328708, PubMed:18362890). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JI10, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15688006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20212043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21076410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21104395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21723128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23972470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28087714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29063833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30622739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8566796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816758}. |
Q13303 | KCNAB2 | T18 | psp | Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta-2 (EC 1.1.1.-) (K(+) channel subunit beta-2) (Kv-beta-2) (hKvbeta2) | Regulatory subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) Shaker channels composed of pore-forming and potassium-conducting alpha subunits and of regulatory beta subunits (PubMed:11825900, PubMed:7649300). The beta-2/KCNAB2 cytoplasmic subunit promotes potassium channel closure via a mechanism that does not involve physical obstruction of the channel pore (PubMed:11825900, PubMed:7649300). Promotes the inactivation of Kv1.4/KCNA4 and Kv1.5/KCNA5 alpha subunit-containing channels (PubMed:11825900, PubMed:7649300). Displays nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent aldoketoreductase activity by catalyzing the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide range of aldehyde and ketone substrates (By similarity). Substrate specificity includes methylglyoxal, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, prostaglandin J2, 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, 4-nitroacetophenone and 4-oxo-trans-2-nonenal (in vitro, no physiological substrate identified yet) (By similarity). The binding of oxidized and reduced nucleotide alters Kv channel gating and may contribute to dynamic fine tuning of cell excitability (By similarity). Contributes to the regulation of nerve signaling, and prevents neuronal hyperexcitability (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62482, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11825900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7649300}. |
Q13371 | PDCL | S18 | psp | Phosducin-like protein (PHLP) | Acts as a positive regulator of hedgehog signaling and regulates ciliary function. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DBX2}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Functions as a co-chaperone for CCT in the assembly of heterotrimeric G protein complexes, facilitates the assembly of both Gbeta-Ggamma and RGS-Gbeta5 heterodimers.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Acts as a negative regulator of heterotrimeric G proteins assembly by trapping the preloaded G beta subunits inside the CCT chaperonin. |
Q13371 | PDCL | S19 | psp | Phosducin-like protein (PHLP) | Acts as a positive regulator of hedgehog signaling and regulates ciliary function. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DBX2}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Functions as a co-chaperone for CCT in the assembly of heterotrimeric G protein complexes, facilitates the assembly of both Gbeta-Ggamma and RGS-Gbeta5 heterodimers.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Acts as a negative regulator of heterotrimeric G proteins assembly by trapping the preloaded G beta subunits inside the CCT chaperonin. |
Q13442 | PDAP1 | T18 | ochoa | 28 kDa heat- and acid-stable phosphoprotein (PDGF-associated protein) (PAP) (PDGFA-associated protein 1) (PAP1) | Enhances PDGFA-stimulated cell growth in fibroblasts, but inhibits the mitogenic effect of PDGFB. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q13492 | PICALM | T18 | ochoa | Phosphatidylinositol-binding clathrin assembly protein (Clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia protein) | Cytoplasmic adapter protein that plays a critical role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis which is important in processes such as internalization of cell receptors, synaptic transmission or removal of apoptotic cells. Recruits AP-2 and attaches clathrin triskelions to the cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane leading to clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) assembly (PubMed:10436022, PubMed:16262731, PubMed:27574975). Furthermore, regulates clathrin-coated vesicle size and maturation by directly sensing and driving membrane curvature (PubMed:25898166). In addition to binding to clathrin, mediates the endocytosis of small R-SNARES (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) between plasma membranes and endosomes including VAMP2, VAMP3, VAMP4, VAMP7 or VAMP8 (PubMed:21808019, PubMed:22118466, PubMed:23741335). In turn, PICALM-dependent SNARE endocytosis is required for the formation and maturation of autophagic precursors (PubMed:25241929). Modulates thereby autophagy and the turnover of autophagy substrates such as MAPT/TAU or amyloid precursor protein cleaved C-terminal fragment (APP-CTF) (PubMed:24067654, PubMed:25241929). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10436022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16262731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21808019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22118466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23741335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24067654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25241929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25898166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27574975}. |
Q13496 | MTM1 | S18 | ochoa | Myotubularin (EC 3.1.3.95) (Phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase) (Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate phosphatase) | Lipid phosphatase which dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 3-monophosphate (PI3P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P2) (PubMed:10900271, PubMed:11001925, PubMed:12646134, PubMed:14722070). Has also been shown to dephosphorylate phosphotyrosine- and phosphoserine-containing peptides (PubMed:9537414). Negatively regulates EGFR degradation through regulation of EGFR trafficking from the late endosome to the lysosome (PubMed:14722070). Plays a role in vacuolar formation and morphology. Regulates desmin intermediate filament assembly and architecture (PubMed:21135508). Plays a role in mitochondrial morphology and positioning (PubMed:21135508). Required for skeletal muscle maintenance but not for myogenesis (PubMed:21135508). In skeletal muscles, stabilizes MTMR12 protein levels (PubMed:23818870). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10900271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11001925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12646134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14722070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21135508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23818870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9537414}. |
Q14203 | DCTN1 | S19 | psp | Dynactin subunit 1 (150 kDa dynein-associated polypeptide) (DAP-150) (DP-150) (p135) (p150-glued) | Part of the dynactin complex that activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity). Plays a key role in dynein-mediated retrograde transport of vesicles and organelles along microtubules by recruiting and tethering dynein to microtubules. Binds to both dynein and microtubules providing a link between specific cargos, microtubules and dynein. Essential for targeting dynein to microtubule plus ends, recruiting dynein to membranous cargos and enhancing dynein processivity (the ability to move along a microtubule for a long distance without falling off the track). Can also act as a brake to slow the dynein motor during motility along the microtubule (PubMed:25185702). Can regulate microtubule stability by promoting microtubule formation, nucleation and polymerization and by inhibiting microtubule catastrophe in neurons. Inhibits microtubule catastrophe by binding both to microtubules and to tubulin, leading to enhanced microtubule stability along the axon (PubMed:23874158). Plays a role in metaphase spindle orientation (PubMed:22327364). Plays a role in centriole cohesion and subdistal appendage organization and function. Its recruitment to the centriole in a KIF3A-dependent manner is essential for the maintenance of centriole cohesion and the formation of subdistal appendage. Also required for microtubule anchoring at the mother centriole (PubMed:23386061). Plays a role in primary cilia formation (PubMed:25774020). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A287B8J2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23386061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23874158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25185702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25774020}. |
Q15005 | SPCS2 | S18 | ochoa | Signal peptidase complex subunit 2 (Microsomal signal peptidase 25 kDa subunit) (SPase 25 kDa subunit) | Component of the signal peptidase complex (SPC) which catalyzes the cleavage of N-terminal signal sequences from nascent proteins as they are translocated into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:34388369). Enhances the enzymatic activity of SPC and facilitates the interactions between different components of the translocation site (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34388369}. |
Q15075 | EEA1 | S18 | ochoa | Early endosome antigen 1 (Endosome-associated protein p162) (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 2) | Binds phospholipid vesicles containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and participates in endosomal trafficking. |
Q15464 | SHB | S18 | ochoa | SH2 domain-containing adapter protein B | Adapter protein which regulates several signal transduction cascades by linking activated receptors to downstream signaling components. May play a role in angiogenesis by regulating FGFR1, VEGFR2 and PDGFR signaling. May also play a role in T-cell antigen receptor/TCR signaling, interleukin-2 signaling, apoptosis and neuronal cells differentiation by mediating basic-FGF and NGF-induced signaling cascades. May also regulate IRS1 and IRS2 signaling in insulin-producing cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10828022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10837138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12464388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12520086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15026417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15919073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8806685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9484780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9751119}. |
Q15645 | TRIP13 | S18 | ochoa | Pachytene checkpoint protein 2 homolog (Human papillomavirus type 16 E1 protein-binding protein) (16E1-BP) (HPV16 E1 protein-binding protein) (Thyroid hormone receptor interactor 13) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 13) (TR-interacting protein 13) (TRIP-13) | Plays a key role in chromosome recombination and chromosome structure development during meiosis. Required at early steps in meiotic recombination that leads to non-crossovers pathways. Also needed for efficient completion of homologous synapsis by influencing crossover distribution along the chromosomes affecting both crossovers and non-crossovers pathways. Also required for development of higher-order chromosome structures and is needed for synaptonemal-complex formation. In males, required for efficient synapsis of the sex chromosomes and for sex body formation. Promotes early steps of the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair process upstream of the assembly of RAD51 complexes. Required for depletion of HORMAD1 and HORMAD2 from synapsed chromosomes (By similarity). Plays a role in mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) activation (PubMed:28553959). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UA06, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28553959}. |
Q15653 | NFKBIB | S19 | psp | NF-kappa-B inhibitor beta (NF-kappa-BIB) (I-kappa-B-beta) (IkB-B) (IkB-beta) (IkappaBbeta) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 9) (TR-interacting protein 9) (TRIP-9) | Inhibits NF-kappa-B by complexing with and trapping it in the cytoplasm. However, the unphosphorylated form resynthesized after cell stimulation is able to bind NF-kappa-B allowing its transport to the nucleus and protecting it to further NFKBIA-dependent inactivation. Association with inhibitor kappa B-interacting NKIRAS1 and NKIRAS2 prevent its phosphorylation rendering it more resistant to degradation, explaining its slower degradation. |
Q15672 | TWIST1 | S18 | psp | Twist-related protein 1 (Class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 38) (bHLHa38) (H-twist) | Acts as a transcriptional regulator. Inhibits myogenesis by sequestrating E proteins, inhibiting trans-activation by MEF2, and inhibiting DNA-binding by MYOD1 through physical interaction. This interaction probably involves the basic domains of both proteins. Also represses expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNFA and IL1B. Regulates cranial suture patterning and fusion. Activates transcription as a heterodimer with E proteins. Regulates gene expression differentially, depending on dimer composition. Homodimers induce expression of FGFR2 and POSTN while heterodimers repress FGFR2 and POSTN expression and induce THBS1 expression. Heterodimerization is also required for osteoblast differentiation. Represses the activity of the circadian transcriptional activator: NPAS2-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12553906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25981568}. |
Q15742 | NAB2 | S18 | ochoa | NGFI-A-binding protein 2 (EGR-1-binding protein 2) (Melanoma-associated delayed early response protein) (Protein MADER) | Acts as a transcriptional repressor for zinc finger transcription factors EGR1 and EGR2. Isoform 2 lacks repression ability (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q15750 | TAB1 | T18 | ochoa | TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7-interacting protein 1) (TGF-beta-activated kinase 1-binding protein 1) (TAK1-binding protein 1) | Key adapter protein that plays an essential role in JNK and NF-kappa-B activation and proinflammatory cytokines production in response to stimulation with TLRs and cytokines (PubMed:22307082, PubMed:24403530). Mechanistically, associates with the catalytic domain of MAP3K7/TAK1 to trigger MAP3K7/TAK1 autophosphorylation leading to its full activation (PubMed:10838074, PubMed:25260751, PubMed:37832545). Similarly, associates with MAPK14 and triggers its autophosphorylation and subsequent activation (PubMed:11847341, PubMed:29229647). In turn, MAPK14 phosphorylates TAB1 and inhibits MAP3K7/TAK1 activation in a feedback control mechanism (PubMed:14592977). Also plays a role in recruiting MAPK14 to the TAK1 complex for the phosphorylation of the TAB2 and TAB3 regulatory subunits (PubMed:18021073). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10838074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11847341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14592977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18021073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24403530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25260751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29229647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832545}. |
Q15772 | SPEG | S19 | ochoa | Striated muscle preferentially expressed protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Aortic preferentially expressed protein 1) (APEG-1) | Isoform 3 may have a role in regulating the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells. |
Q16513 | PKN2 | S19 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 (EC 2.7.11.13) (PKN gamma) (Protein kinase C-like 2) (Protein-kinase C-related kinase 2) | PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase and Rho/Rac effector protein that participates in specific signal transduction responses in the cell. Plays a role in the regulation of cell cycle progression, actin cytoskeleton assembly, cell migration, cell adhesion, tumor cell invasion and transcription activation signaling processes. Phosphorylates CTTN in hyaluronan-induced astrocytes and hence decreases CTTN ability to associate with filamentous actin. Phosphorylates HDAC5, therefore lead to impair HDAC5 import. Direct RhoA target required for the regulation of the maturation of primordial junctions into apical junction formation in bronchial epithelial cells. Required for G2/M phases of the cell cycle progression and abscission during cytokinesis in a ECT2-dependent manner. Stimulates FYN kinase activity that is required for establishment of skin cell-cell adhesion during keratinocytes differentiation. Regulates epithelial bladder cells speed and direction of movement during cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Inhibits Akt pro-survival-induced kinase activity. Mediates Rho protein-induced transcriptional activation via the c-fos serum response factor (SRF). Involved in the negative regulation of ciliogenesis (PubMed:27104747). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10226025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10926925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11777936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11781095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20974804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21754995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27104747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9121475}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates HCV NS5B leading to stimulation of HCV RNA replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941}. |
Q16637 | SMN1 | S18 | ochoa|psp | Survival motor neuron protein (Component of gems 1) (Gemin-1) | The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs (PubMed:18984161, PubMed:9845364). Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core) (PubMed:18984161). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP (PubMed:18984161). To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate (PubMed:18984161). Within the SMN complex, SMN1 acts as a structural backbone and together with GEMIN2 it gathers the Sm complex subunits (PubMed:17178713, PubMed:21816274, PubMed:22101937). Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm ultimately triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP (PubMed:31799625). Ensures the correct splicing of U12 intron-containing genes that may be important for normal motor and proprioceptive neurons development (PubMed:23063131). Also required for resolving RNA-DNA hybrids created by RNA polymerase II, that form R-loop in transcription terminal regions, an important step in proper transcription termination (PubMed:26700805). May also play a role in the metabolism of small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNPs). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17178713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21816274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22101937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23063131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26700805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31799625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9845364}. |
Q16649 | NFIL3 | S19 | ochoa | Nuclear factor interleukin-3-regulated protein (E4 promoter-binding protein 4) (Interleukin-3 promoter transcriptional activator) (Interleukin-3-binding protein 1) (Transcriptional activator NF-IL3A) | Acts as a transcriptional regulator that recognizes and binds to the sequence 5'-[GA]TTA[CT]GTAA[CT]-3', a sequence present in many cellular and viral promoters. Represses transcription from promoters with activating transcription factor (ATF) sites. Represses promoter activity in osteoblasts (By similarity). Represses transcriptional activity of PER1 (By similarity). Represses transcriptional activity of PER2 via the B-site on the promoter (By similarity). Activates transcription from the interleukin-3 promoter in T-cells. Competes for the same consensus-binding site with PAR DNA-binding factors (DBP, HLF and TEF) (By similarity). Component of the circadian clock that acts as a negative regulator for the circadian expression of PER2 oscillation in the cell-autonomous core clock (By similarity). Protects pro-B cells from programmed cell death (By similarity). Represses the transcription of CYP2A5 (By similarity). Positively regulates the expression and activity of CES2 by antagonizing the repressive action of NR1D1 on CES2 (By similarity). Required for the development of natural killer cell precursors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1620116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7565758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8836190}. |
Q16777 | H2AC20 | S19 | ochoa | Histone H2A type 2-C (H2A-clustered histone 20) (Histone H2A-GL101) (Histone H2A/q) | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
Q1RMZ1 | SAMTOR | S18 | ochoa | S-adenosylmethionine sensor upstream of mTORC1 (Probable methyltransferase BMT2 homolog) (EC 2.1.1.-) | S-adenosyl-L-methionine-binding protein that acts as an inhibitor of mTORC1 signaling via interaction with the GATOR1 and KICSTOR complexes (PubMed:29123071, PubMed:35776786). Acts as a sensor of S-adenosyl-L-methionine to signal methionine sufficiency to mTORC1: in presence of methionine, binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine, leading to disrupt interaction with the GATOR1 and KICSTOR complexes and promote mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:29123071, PubMed:35776786). Upon methionine starvation, S-adenosyl-L-methionine levels are reduced, thereby promoting the association with GATOR1 and KICSTOR, leading to inhibit mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:29123071, PubMed:35776786). Probably also acts as a S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase (Potential). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29123071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776786}. |
Q29RF7 | PDS5A | S18 | ochoa | Sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog A (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 54 protein) (Sister chromatid cohesion protein 112) (SCC-112) | Probable regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which may stabilize cohesin complex association with chromatin. May couple sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis to DNA replication. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15855230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19907496}. |
Q2M2I8 | AAK1 | S18 | ochoa | AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Adaptor-associated kinase 1) | Regulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylating the AP2M1/mu2 subunit of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2) which ensures high affinity binding of AP-2 to cargo membrane proteins during the initial stages of endocytosis (PubMed:11877457, PubMed:11877461, PubMed:12952931, PubMed:14617351, PubMed:17494869, PubMed:25653444). Isoform 1 and isoform 2 display similar levels of kinase activity towards AP2M1 (PubMed:17494869). Preferentially, may phosphorylate substrates on threonine residues (PubMed:11877457, PubMed:18657069). Regulates phosphorylation of other AP-2 subunits as well as AP-2 localization and AP-2-mediated internalization of ligand complexes (PubMed:12952931). Phosphorylates NUMB and regulates its cellular localization, promoting NUMB localization to endosomes (PubMed:18657069). Binds to and stabilizes the activated form of NOTCH1, increases its localization in endosomes and regulates its transcriptional activity (PubMed:21464124). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12952931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17494869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18657069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653444}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) By regulating clathrin-mediated endocytosis, AAK1 plays a role in the entry of hepatitis C virus as well as for the lifecycle of other viruses such as Ebola and Dengue. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653444, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31136173}. |
Q2M389 | WASHC4 | S19 | ochoa | WASH complex subunit 4 (Strumpellin and WASH-interacting protein) (SWIP) (WASH complex subunit SWIP) | Acts as a component of the WASH core complex that functions as a nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) at the surface of endosomes, where it recruits and activates the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization, playing a key role in the fission of tubules that serve as transport intermediates during endosome sorting. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19922875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20498093, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21498477}. |
Q3YBR2 | TBRG1 | S18 | ochoa | Transforming growth factor beta regulator 1 (Nuclear interactor of ARF and Mdm2) | Acts as a growth inhibitor. Can activate p53/TP53, causes G1 arrest and collaborates with CDKN2A to restrict proliferation, but does not require either protein to inhibit DNA synthesis. Redistributes CDKN2A into the nucleoplasm. Involved in maintaining chromosomal stability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17110379}. |
Q504U0 | C4orf46 | S18 | ochoa | Renal cancer differentiation gene 1 protein | None |
Q53GG5 | PDLIM3 | S18 | ochoa | PDZ and LIM domain protein 3 (Actinin-associated LIM protein) (Alpha-actinin-2-associated LIM protein) | May play a role in the organization of actin filament arrays within muscle cells. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q53H80 | AKIRIN2 | S18 | ochoa|psp | Akirin-2 | Molecular adapter that acts as a bridge between a variety of multiprotein complexes, and which is involved in embryonic development, immunity, myogenesis and brain development (PubMed:34711951). Plays a key role in nuclear protein degradation by promoting import of proteasomes into the nucleus: directly binds to fully assembled 20S proteasomes at one end and to nuclear import receptor IPO9 at the other end, bridging them together and mediating the import of pre-assembled proteasome complexes through the nuclear pore (PubMed:34711951). Involved in innate immunity by regulating the production of interleukin-6 (IL6) downstream of Toll-like receptor (TLR): acts by bridging the NF-kappa-B inhibitor NFKBIZ and the SWI/SNF complex, leading to promote induction of IL6 (By similarity). Also involved in adaptive immunity by promoting B-cell activation (By similarity). Involved in brain development: required for the survival and proliferation of cerebral cortical progenitor cells (By similarity). Involved in myogenesis: required for skeletal muscle formation and skeletal development, possibly by regulating expression of muscle differentiation factors (By similarity). Also plays a role in facilitating interdigital tissue regression during limb development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B1AXD8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34711951}. |
Q53T59 | HS1BP3 | T18 | ochoa | HCLS1-binding protein 3 (HS1-binding protein 3) (HSP1BP-3) | May be a modulator of IL-2 signaling. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q5BJD5 | TMEM41B | T18 | ochoa | Transmembrane protein 41B (Protein stasimon) | Phospholipid scramblase involved in lipid homeostasis and membrane dynamics processes (PubMed:33850023, PubMed:33929485, PubMed:34015269). Has phospholipid scramblase activity toward cholesterol and phosphatidylserine, as well as phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine (PubMed:33850023, PubMed:33929485, PubMed:34015269). Required for autophagosome formation: participates in early stages of autophagosome biogenesis at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane by reequilibrating the leaflets of the ER as lipids are extracted by ATG2 (ATG2A or ATG2B) to mediate autophagosome assembly (PubMed:30093494, PubMed:30126924, PubMed:30933966, PubMed:33850023, PubMed:33929485, PubMed:34015269, PubMed:34043740). In addition to autophagy, involved in other processes in which phospholipid scramblase activity is required (PubMed:33850023). Required for normal motor neuron development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A1A5V7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30093494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30126924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30933966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33850023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33929485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34015269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34043740}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Critical host factor required for infection by human coronaviruses SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, and HCoV-229E, as well as all flaviviruses tested such as Zika virus and Yellow fever virus (PubMed:33338421, PubMed:33382968). Required post-entry of the virus to facilitate the ER membrane remodeling necessary to form replication organelles (PubMed:33382968). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33338421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33382968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34043740}. |
Q5JTC6 | AMER1 | S19 | ochoa | APC membrane recruitment protein 1 (Amer1) (Protein FAM123B) (Wilms tumor gene on the X chromosome protein) | Regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Acts by specifically binding phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2), translocating to the cell membrane and interacting with key regulators of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway, such as components of the beta-catenin destruction complex. Acts both as a positive and negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, depending on the context: acts as a positive regulator by promoting LRP6 phosphorylation. Also acts as a negative regulator by acting as a scaffold protein for the beta-catenin destruction complex and promoting stabilization of Axin at the cell membrane. Promotes CTNNB1 ubiquitination and degradation. Involved in kidney development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17510365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19416806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21304492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21498506}. |
Q5T4S7 | UBR4 | T18 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 (EC 2.3.2.27) (600 kDa retinoblastoma protein-associated factor) (p600) (N-recognin-4) (Retinoblastoma-associated factor of 600 kDa) (RBAF600) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm (PubMed:25582440, PubMed:29033132, PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37891180, PubMed:38030679, PubMed:38182926, PubMed:38297121). Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37891180, PubMed:38030679). Recognizes both type-1 and type-2 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) and bulky and hydrophobic amino acids, respectively (PubMed:38030679). Does not ubiquitinate proteins that are acetylated at the N-terminus (PubMed:37891180). Together with UBR5, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR4 probably synthesizes mixed chains containing multiple linkages, while UBR5 is likely branching multiple 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified (PubMed:29033132). Together with KCMF1, part of a protein quality control pathway that catalyzes ubiquitination and degradation of proteins that have been oxidized in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS): recognizes proteins with an Arg-CysO3(H) degron at the N-terminus, and mediates assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-27'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on oxidized proteins, leading to their degradation by autophagy (PubMed:34893540). Catalytic component of the SIFI complex, a multiprotein complex required to inhibit the mitochondrial stress response after a specific stress event has been resolved: ubiquitinates and degrades (1) components of the HRI-mediated signaling of the integrated stress response, such as DELE1 and EIF2AK1/HRI, as well as (2) unimported mitochondrial precursors (PubMed:38297121). Within the SIFI complex, UBR4 initiates ubiquitin chain that are further elongated or branched by KCMF1 (PubMed:38297121). Mediates ubiquitination of ACLY, leading to its subsequent degradation (PubMed:23932781). Together with clathrin, forms meshwork structures involved in membrane morphogenesis and cytoskeletal organization (PubMed:16214886). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25582440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34893540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37891180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38030679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38182926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38297121}. |
Q5TAQ9 | DCAF8 | S18 | ochoa | DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 8 (WD repeat-containing protein 42A) | May function as a substrate receptor for CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16949367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16964240}. |
Q5TGY3 | AHDC1 | S18 | ochoa | Transcription factor Gibbin (AT-hook DNA-binding motif-containing protein 1) | Transcription factor required for the proper patterning of the epidermis, which plays a key role in early epithelial morphogenesis (PubMed:35585237). Directly binds promoter and enhancer regions and acts by maintaining local enhancer-promoter chromatin architecture (PubMed:35585237). Interacts with many sequence-specific zinc-finger transcription factors and methyl-CpG-binding proteins to regulate the expression of mesoderm genes that wire surface ectoderm stratification (PubMed:35585237). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585237}. |
Q5VTE0 | EEF1A1P5 | S18 | ochoa | Putative elongation factor 1-alpha-like 3 (EF-1-alpha-like 3) (Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-like 3) (eEF1A-like 3) (Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha-1 pseudogene 5) | This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q5VWN6 | TASOR2 | S19 | ochoa | Protein TASOR 2 | None |
Q5VYS4 | MEDAG | S18 | ochoa | Mesenteric estrogen-dependent adipogenesis protein (Activated in W/Wv mouse stomach 3 homolog) (hAWMS3) (Mesenteric estrogen-dependent adipose 4) (MEDA-4) | Involved in processes that promote adipocyte differentiation, lipid accumulation, and glucose uptake in mature adipocytes. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q5XPI4 | RNF123 | S19 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF123 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Kip1 ubiquitination-promoting complex protein 1) (RING finger protein 123) | Catalytic subunit of the KPC complex that acts as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase (PubMed:15531880, PubMed:16227581, PubMed:25860612). Promotes the ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of CDKN1B which is the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor at the G0-G1 transition of the cell cycle (PubMed:15531880, PubMed:16227581). Also acts as a key regulator of the NF-kappa-B signaling by promoting maturation of the NFKB1 component of NF-kappa-B: acts by catalyzing ubiquitination of the NFKB1 p105 precursor, leading to limited proteasomal degradation of NFKB1 p105 and generation of the active NFKB1 p50 subunit (PubMed:25860612, PubMed:33168738, PubMed:34873064). Also functions as an inhibitor of innate antiviral signaling mediated by RIGI and IFIH1 independently of its E3 ligase activity (PubMed:27312109). Interacts with the N-terminal CARD domains of RIGI and IFIH1 and competes with the downstream adapter MAVS (PubMed:27312109). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15531880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16227581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25860612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27312109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33168738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34873064}. |
Q5XUX1 | FBXW9 | S18 | ochoa | F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 9 (F-box and WD-40 domain-containing protein 9) | Substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q658P3 | STEAP3 | S19 | ochoa | Metalloreductase STEAP3 (EC 1.16.1.-) (Dudulin-2) (Six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate 3) (Tumor suppressor-activated pathway protein 6) (hTSAP6) (pHyde) (hpHyde) | Integral membrane protein that functions as a NADPH-dependent ferric-chelate reductase, using NADPH from one side of the membrane to reduce a Fe(3+) chelate that is bound on the other side of the membrane (PubMed:26205815). Mediates sequential transmembrane electron transfer from NADPH to FAD and onto heme, and finally to the Fe(3+) chelate (By similarity). Can also reduce Cu(2+) to Cu(1+) (By similarity). Mediates efficient transferrin-dependent iron uptake in erythroid cells (By similarity). May play a role downstream of p53/TP53 to interface apoptosis and cell cycle progression (By similarity). Indirectly involved in exosome secretion by facilitating the secretion of proteins such as TCTP (PubMed:15319436, PubMed:16651434). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5RKL5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q687X5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CI59, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15319436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26205815}. |
Q68D20 | PMS2CL | S19 | ochoa | Protein PMS2CL (PMS2-C terminal-like protein) | None |
Q6FI13 | H2AC18 | S19 | ochoa | Histone H2A type 2-A (H2A-clustered histone 18) (H2A-clustered histone 19) (Histone H2A.2) (Histone H2A/o) | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
Q6IE81 | JADE1 | S18 | psp | Protein Jade-1 (Jade family PHD finger protein 1) (PHD finger protein 17) | Scaffold subunit of some HBO1 complexes, which have a histone H4 acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:16387653, PubMed:19187766, PubMed:20129055, PubMed:24065767). Plays a key role in HBO1 complex by directing KAT7/HBO1 specificity towards histone H4 acetylation (H4K5ac, H4K8ac and H4K12ac), regulating DNA replication initiation, regulating DNA replication initiation (PubMed:20129055, PubMed:24065767). May also promote acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 by KAT5 (PubMed:15502158). Promotes apoptosis (PubMed:16046545). May act as a renal tumor suppressor (PubMed:16046545). Negatively regulates canonical Wnt signaling; at least in part, cooperates with NPHP4 in this function (PubMed:22654112). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15502158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16046545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20129055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22654112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24065767}. |
Q6JBY9 | RCSD1 | S19 | ochoa | CapZ-interacting protein (Protein kinase substrate CapZIP) (RCSD domain-containing protein 1) | Stress-induced phosphorylation of CAPZIP may regulate the ability of F-actin-capping protein to remodel actin filament assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15850461}. |
Q6NUQ1 | RINT1 | S19 | ochoa | RAD50-interacting protein 1 (RAD50 interactor 1) (HsRINT-1) (RINT-1) | Involved in regulation of membrane traffic between the Golgi and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); the function is proposed to depend on its association in the NRZ complex which is believed to play a role in SNARE assembly at the ER. May play a role in cell cycle checkpoint control (PubMed:11096100). Essential for telomere length control (PubMed:16600870). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11096100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16600870, ECO:0000305}. |
Q6NXE6 | ARMC6 | T18 | ochoa | Armadillo repeat-containing protein 6 | None |
Q6NXS1 | PPP1R2B | T19 | ochoa | Protein phosphatase inhibitor 2 family member B (PPP1R2 family member B) (Protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 2 pseudogene 3) (Protein phosphatase inhibitor 2-like protein 3) | Inhibitor of protein-phosphatase 1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23506001}. |
Q6P0N0 | MIS18BP1 | S18 | ochoa | Mis18-binding protein 1 (Kinetochore-associated protein KNL-2 homolog) (HsKNL-2) (P243) | Required for recruitment of CENPA to centromeres and normal chromosome segregation during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17199038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17339379}. |
Q6P0N0 | MIS18BP1 | S19 | ochoa | Mis18-binding protein 1 (Kinetochore-associated protein KNL-2 homolog) (HsKNL-2) (P243) | Required for recruitment of CENPA to centromeres and normal chromosome segregation during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17199038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17339379}. |
Q6P2H3 | CEP85 | S19 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein of 85 kDa (Cep85) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 21) | Acts as a regulator of centriole duplication through a direct interaction with STIL, a key factor involved in the early steps of centriole formation. The CEP85-STIL protein complex acts as a modulator of PLK4-driven cytoskeletal rearrangements and directional cell motility (PubMed:29712910, PubMed:32107292). Acts as a negative regulator of NEK2 to maintain the centrosome integrity in interphase. Suppresses centrosome disjunction by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity (PubMed:26220856). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26220856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29712910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32107292}. |
Q6PJE2 | POMZP3 | S18 | ochoa | POM121 and ZP3 fusion protein (POM-ZP3) | None |
Q6PK04 | CCDC137 | S19 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 137 | None |
Q6SPF0 | SAMD1 | T18 | ochoa | Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 1 (SAM domain-containing protein 1) (Atherin) | Unmethylated CpG islands (CGIs)-binding protein which localizes to H3K4me3-decorated CGIs, where it acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:33980486). Tethers L3MBTL3 to chromatin and interacts with the KDM1A histone demethylase complex to modulate H3K4me2 and H3K4me3 levels at CGIs (PubMed:33980486). Plays a role in atherogenesis by binding with LDL on cell surface and promoting LDL oxidation which leads to the formation of foam cell (PubMed:16159594, PubMed:34006929). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16159594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33980486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34006929}. |
Q6UB98 | ANKRD12 | S19 | ochoa | Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 12 (Ankyrin repeat-containing cofactor 2) (GAC-1 protein) | May recruit HDACs to the p160 coactivators/nuclear receptor complex to inhibit ligand-dependent transactivation. |
Q6VY07 | PACS1 | S18 | ochoa | Phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 1 (PACS-1) | Coat protein that is involved in the localization of trans-Golgi network (TGN) membrane proteins that contain acidic cluster sorting motifs. Controls the endosome-to-Golgi trafficking of furin and mannose-6-phosphate receptor by connecting the acidic-cluster-containing cytoplasmic domain of these molecules with the adapter-protein complex-1 (AP-1) of endosomal clathrin-coated membrane pits. Involved in HIV-1 nef-mediated removal of MHC-I from the cell surface to the TGN. Required for normal ER Ca2+ handling in lymphocytes. Together with WDR37, it plays an essential role in lymphocyte development, quiescence and survival. Required for stabilizing peripheral lymphocyte populations (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15692563}. |
Q6Y7W6 | GIGYF2 | S19 | ochoa | GRB10-interacting GYF protein 2 (PERQ amino acid-rich with GYF domain-containing protein 2) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 15 protein) | Key component of the 4EHP-GYF2 complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a repressor of translation initiation (PubMed:22751931, PubMed:31439631, PubMed:35878012). In the 4EHP-GYF2 complex, acts as a factor that bridges EIF4E2 to ZFP36/TTP, linking translation repression with mRNA decay (PubMed:31439631). Also recruits and bridges the association of the 4EHP complex with the decapping effector protein DDX6, which is required for the ZFP36/TTP-mediated down-regulation of AU-rich mRNA (PubMed:31439631). May act cooperatively with GRB10 to regulate tyrosine kinase receptor signaling, including IGF1 and insulin receptors (PubMed:12771153). In association with EIF4E2, assists ribosome-associated quality control (RQC) by sequestering the mRNA cap, blocking ribosome initiation and decreasing the translational load on problematic messages. Part of a pathway that works in parallel to RQC-mediated degradation of the stalled nascent polypeptide (PubMed:32726578). GIGYF2 and EIF4E2 work downstream and independently of ZNF598, which seems to work as a scaffold that can recruit them to faulty mRNA even if alternative recruitment mechanisms may exist (PubMed:32726578). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31439631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32726578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35878012}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Upon SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 infection, the interaction with non-structural protein 2 (nsp2) enhances GIGYF2 binding to EIF4E2 and increases repression of translation initiation of genes involved in antiviral innate immune response such as IFNB1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35878012}. |
Q6ZMT1 | STAC2 | S18 | ochoa | SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein 2 (24b2/STAC2) (Src homology 3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein 2) | Plays a redundant role in promoting the expression of calcium channel CACNA1S at the cell membrane, and thereby contributes to increased channel activity. Slows down the inactivation rate of the calcium channel CACNA1C. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R1B0}. |
Q6ZN18 | AEBP2 | S18 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein AEBP2 (Adipocyte enhancer-binding protein 2) (AE-binding protein 2) | Acts as an accessory subunit for the core Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which mediates histone H3K27 (H3K27me3) trimethylation on chromatin leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene (PubMed:15225548, PubMed:29499137, PubMed:31959557). Plays a role in nucleosome localization of the PRC2 complex (PubMed:29499137). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15225548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29499137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31959557}. |
Q6ZN28 | MACC1 | S19 | ochoa | Metastasis-associated in colon cancer protein 1 (SH3 domain-containing protein 7a5) | Acts as a transcription activator for MET and as a key regulator of HGF-MET signaling. Promotes cell motility, proliferation and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-dependent scattering in vitro and tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19098908}. |
Q6ZSY5 | PPP1R3F | S18 | ochoa|psp | Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3F (R3F) | Glycogen-targeting subunit for protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21668450}. |
Q6ZU80 | CEP128 | S18 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein of 128 kDa (Cep128) | None |
Q75QN2 | INTS8 | T18 | ochoa | Integrator complex subunit 8 (Int8) (Protein kaonashi-1) | Component of the integrator complex, a multiprotein complex that terminates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription in the promoter-proximal region of genes (PubMed:28542170, PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147, PubMed:37080207, PubMed:38570683). The integrator complex provides a quality checkpoint during transcription elongation by driving premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation: the complex terminates transcription by (1) catalyzing dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II subunit POLR2A/RPB1 and SUPT5H/SPT5, (2) degrading the exiting nascent RNA transcript via endonuclease activity and (3) promoting the release of Pol II from bound DNA (PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147, PubMed:38570683). The integrator complex is also involved in terminating the synthesis of non-coding Pol II transcripts, such as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), telomerase RNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:16239144). Within the integrator complex, INTS8 is required for the recruitment of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) to transcription pause-release checkpoint (PubMed:32966759, PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147, PubMed:37080207). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16239144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28542170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32966759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33243860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34004147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37080207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38570683}. |
Q7L9B9 | EEPD1 | S19 | ochoa | Endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family domain-containing protein 1 | None |
Q7LFL8 | CXXC5 | S18 | ochoa | CXXC-type zinc finger protein 5 (CF5) (Putative MAPK-activating protein PM08) (Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 102) (Retinoid-inducible nuclear factor) (RINF) | May indirectly participate in activation of the NF-kappa-B and MAPK pathways. Acts as a mediator of BMP4-mediated modulation of canonical Wnt signaling activity in neural stem cells (By similarity). Required for DNA damage-induced ATM phosphorylation, p53 activation and cell cycle arrest. Involved in myelopoiesis. Transcription factor. Binds to the oxygen responsive element of COX4I2 and represses its transcription under hypoxia conditions (4% oxygen), as well as normoxia conditions (20% oxygen) (PubMed:23303788). May repress COX4I2 transactivation induced by CHCHD2 and RBPJ (PubMed:23303788). Binds preferentially to DNA containing cytidine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) dinucleotides over CpH (H=A, T, and C), hemimethylated-CpG and hemimethylated-hydroxymethyl-CpG (PubMed:29276034). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5XIQ3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19182210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19557330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29276034}. |
Q7LG56 | RRM2B | S18 | ochoa | Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 B (EC 1.17.4.1) (TP53-inducible ribonucleotide reductase M2 B) (p53-inducible ribonucleotide reductase small subunit 2-like protein) (p53R2) | Plays a pivotal role in cell survival by repairing damaged DNA in a p53/TP53-dependent manner. Supplies deoxyribonucleotides for DNA repair in cells arrested at G1 or G2. Contains an iron-tyrosyl free radical center required for catalysis. Forms an active ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) complex with RRM1 which is expressed both in resting and proliferating cells in response to DNA damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10716435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719458}. |
Q7LG56 | RRM2B | S19 | ochoa | Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 B (EC 1.17.4.1) (TP53-inducible ribonucleotide reductase M2 B) (p53-inducible ribonucleotide reductase small subunit 2-like protein) (p53R2) | Plays a pivotal role in cell survival by repairing damaged DNA in a p53/TP53-dependent manner. Supplies deoxyribonucleotides for DNA repair in cells arrested at G1 or G2. Contains an iron-tyrosyl free radical center required for catalysis. Forms an active ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) complex with RRM1 which is expressed both in resting and proliferating cells in response to DNA damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10716435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719458}. |
Q7Z2K8 | GPRIN1 | S18 | ochoa | G protein-regulated inducer of neurite outgrowth 1 (GRIN1) | May be involved in neurite outgrowth. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q7Z3C6 | ATG9A | S18 | ochoa | Autophagy-related protein 9A (APG9-like 1) (mATG9) | Phospholipid scramblase involved in autophagy by mediating autophagosomal membrane expansion (PubMed:22456507, PubMed:27510922, PubMed:29437695, PubMed:32513819, PubMed:32610138, PubMed:33106659, PubMed:33468622, PubMed:33850023). Cycles between the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS) and the cytoplasmic vesicle pool and supplies membrane for the growing autophagosome (PubMed:16940348, PubMed:22456507, PubMed:33106659). Lipid scramblase activity plays a key role in preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly by distributing the phospholipids that arrive through ATG2 (ATG2A or ATG2B) from the cytoplasmic to the luminal leaflet of the bilayer, thereby driving autophagosomal membrane expansion (PubMed:33106659). Also required to supply phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate to the autophagosome initiation site by recruiting the phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) in a process dependent on ARFIP2, but not ARFIP1 (PubMed:30917996). In addition to autophagy, also plays a role in necrotic cell death (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68FE2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16940348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22456507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27510922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29437695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30917996, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32513819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33106659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33468622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33850023}. |
Q7Z3D4 | LYSMD3 | S18 | ochoa | LysM and putative peptidoglycan-binding domain-containing protein 3 | Essential for Golgi structural integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29851555}. |
Q7Z7C8 | TAF8 | S19 | ochoa | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 8 (Protein taube nuss) (TBP-associated factor 43 kDa) (TBP-associated factor 8) (Transcription initiation factor TFIID 43 kDa subunit) (TAFII-43) (TAFII43) (hTAFII43) | The TFIID basal transcription factor complex plays a major role in the initiation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-dependent transcription (PubMed:33795473). TFIID recognizes and binds promoters with or without a TATA box via its subunit TBP, a TATA-box-binding protein, and promotes assembly of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) (PubMed:33795473). The TFIID complex consists of TBP and TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13 (PubMed:33795473). The TFIID complex structure can be divided into 3 modules TFIID-A, TFIID-B, and TFIID-C (PubMed:33795473). TAF8 is involved in forming the TFIID-B module, together with TAF5 (PubMed:33795473). Mediates both basal and activator-dependent transcription (PubMed:14580349). Plays a role in the differentiation of preadipocyte fibroblasts to adipocytes, however, does not seem to play a role in differentiation of myoblasts (PubMed:14580349). Required for the integration of TAF10 in the TAF complex (PubMed:14580349). May be important for survival of cells of the inner cell mass which constitute the pluripotent cell population of the early embryo (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EQH4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14580349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33795473}. |
Q7Z7K6 | CENPV | S18 | ochoa | Centromere protein V (CENP-V) (Nuclear protein p30) (Proline-rich protein 6) | Required for distribution of pericentromeric heterochromatin in interphase nuclei and for centromere formation and organization, chromosome alignment and cytokinesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18772885}. |
Q86UA6 | RPAIN | S18 | ochoa | RPA-interacting protein (hRIP) | Mediates the import of RPA complex into the nucleus, possibly via some interaction with importin beta. Isoform 2 is sumoylated and mediates the localization of RPA complex into the PML body of the nucleus, thereby participating in RPA function in DNA metabolism. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16135809}. |
Q86UX6 | STK32C | S18 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32C (EC 2.7.11.1) (PKE) (Yet another novel kinase 3) | None |
Q86VY9 | TMEM200A | S19 | ochoa | Transmembrane protein 200A | None |
Q86WR7 | PROSER2 | S18 | ochoa | Proline and serine-rich protein 2 | None |
Q86YV0 | RASAL3 | S18 | ochoa | RAS protein activator like-3 | Functions as a Ras GTPase-activating protein. Plays an important role in the expansion and functions of natural killer T (NKT) cells in the liver by negatively regulating RAS activity and the down-stream ERK signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C2K5}. |
Q8IUE0 | TGIF2LY | S19 | ochoa | Homeobox protein TGIF2LY (TGF-beta-induced transcription factor 2-like protein) (TGFB-induced factor 2-like protein, Y-linked) (TGIF-like on the Y) | May have a transcription role in testis. May act as a competitor/regulator of TGIF2LX. |
Q8IUE1 | TGIF2LX | S19 | ochoa | Homeobox protein TGIF2LX (TGF-beta-induced transcription factor 2-like protein) (TGFB-induced factor 2-like protein, X-linked) (TGIF-like on the X) | May have a transcription role in testis. |
Q8IUE6 | H2AC21 | S19 | ochoa | Histone H2A type 2-B (H2A-clustered histone 21) | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
Q8IUQ4 | SIAH1 | S19 | psp | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase SIAH1) (Seven in absentia homolog 1) (Siah-1) (Siah-1a) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:14506261, PubMed:14645235, PubMed:14654780, PubMed:15064394, PubMed:16085652, PubMed:19224863, PubMed:20508617, PubMed:22483617, PubMed:28546513, PubMed:32430360, PubMed:33591310, PubMed:9334332, PubMed:9858595). E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates (PubMed:14506261, PubMed:14645235, PubMed:14654780, PubMed:15064394, PubMed:16085652, PubMed:19224863, PubMed:20508617, PubMed:22483617, PubMed:9334332, PubMed:9858595). Mediates E3 ubiquitin ligase activity either through direct binding to substrates or by functioning as the essential RING domain subunit of larger E3 complexes (PubMed:14506261, PubMed:14645235, PubMed:14654780, PubMed:15064394, PubMed:16085652, PubMed:19224863, PubMed:20508617, PubMed:22483617, PubMed:9334332, PubMed:9858595). Triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of many substrates, including proteins involved in transcription regulation (ELL2, MYB, POU2AF1, PML and RBBP8), a cell surface receptor (DCC), the cell-surface receptor-type tyrosine kinase FLT3, the cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules (KLF10/TIEG1 and NUMB), an antiapoptotic protein (BAG1), a microtubule motor protein (KIF22), a protein involved in synaptic vesicle function in neurons (SYP), a structural protein (CTNNB1) and SNCAIP (PubMed:10747903, PubMed:11146551, PubMed:11389839, PubMed:11389840, PubMed:11483517, PubMed:11483518, PubMed:11752454, PubMed:12072443). Confers constitutive instability to HIPK2 through proteasomal degradation (PubMed:18536714, PubMed:33591310). It is thereby involved in many cellular processes such as apoptosis, tumor suppression, cell cycle, axon guidance, transcription regulation, spermatogenesis and TNF-alpha signaling (PubMed:14506261, PubMed:14645235, PubMed:14654780, PubMed:15064394, PubMed:16085652, PubMed:19224863, PubMed:20508617, PubMed:22483617, PubMed:9334332, PubMed:9858595). Has some overlapping function with SIAH2 (PubMed:14506261, PubMed:14645235, PubMed:14654780, PubMed:15064394, PubMed:16085652, PubMed:19224863, PubMed:20508617, PubMed:22483617, PubMed:9334332, PubMed:9858595). Induces apoptosis in cooperation with PEG3 (By similarity). Upon nitric oxid (NO) generation that follows apoptotic stimulation, interacts with S-nitrosylated GAPDH, mediating the translocation of GAPDH to the nucleus (By similarity). GAPDH acts as a stabilizer of SIAH1, facilitating the degradation of nuclear proteins (By similarity). Mediates ubiquitination and degradation of EGLN2 and EGLN3 in response to the unfolded protein response (UPR), leading to their degradation and subsequent stabilization of ATF4 (By similarity). Also part of the Wnt signaling pathway in which it mediates the Wnt-induced ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of AXIN1 (PubMed:28546513, PubMed:32430360). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61092, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q920M9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11146551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11483517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11483518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11752454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12072443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14506261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14654780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16085652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18536714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19224863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20508617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22483617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28546513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32430360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9334332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9858595}. |
Q8IV04 | TBC1D10C | S19 | ochoa | Carabin (TBC1 domain family member 10C) | Inhibits the Ras signaling pathway through its intrinsic Ras GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity. Acts as a negative feedback inhibitor of the calcineurin signaling pathway that also mediates crosstalk between calcineurin and Ras. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17230191}. |
Q8IV56 | PRR15 | T18 | ochoa | Proline-rich protein 15 | May have a role in proliferation and/or differentiation. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q8IVP5 | FUNDC1 | Y18 | ochoa|psp | FUN14 domain-containing protein 1 | Integral mitochondrial outer-membrane protein that mediates the formation of mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAMs) (PubMed:33972548). In turn, mediates angiogenesis and neoangiogenesis through interference with intracellular Ca(2+) communication and regulation of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor KDR/VEGFR2 expression at both mRNA and protein levels (PubMed:33972548). Also acts as an activator of hypoxia-induced mitophagy, an important mechanism for mitochondrial quality and homeostasis, by interacting with and recruiting LC3 protein family to mitochondria (PubMed:22267086, PubMed:24671035, PubMed:24746696, PubMed:27653272). Mechanistically, recruits DRP1 at ER-mitochondria contact sites leading to DRP1 oligomerization and GTPase activity to facilitate mitochondrial fission during hypoxia (PubMed:27145933, PubMed:33978709). Additionally, plays a role in hepatic ferroptosis by interacting directly with glutathione peroxidase/GPX4 to facilitate its recruitment into mitochondria through TOM/TIM complex where it is degraded by mitophagy (PubMed:36828120). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22267086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24671035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24746696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27145933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27653272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33972548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33978709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36828120}. |
Q8IWU9 | TPH2 | S19 | psp | Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2 (EC 1.14.16.4) (Neuronal tryptophan hydroxylase) (Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase 2) | None |
Q8IY26 | PLPP6 | S18 | ochoa | Polyisoprenoid diphosphate/phosphate phosphohydrolase PLPP6 (EC 3.1.3.-) (EC 3.6.1.-) (EC 3.6.1.68) (Lipid phosphatase-related protein-B) (LPRP-B) (PA-PSP) (Phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2 domain-containing protein 2) (PPAP2 domain-containing protein 2) (Phospholipid phosphatase 6) (Presqualene diphosphate phosphatase) (Type 1 polyisoprenoid diphosphate phosphatase) | Magnesium-independent polyisoprenoid diphosphatase that catalyzes the sequential dephosphorylation of presqualene, farnesyl, geranyl and geranylgeranyl diphosphates (PubMed:16464866, PubMed:19220020, PubMed:20110354). Functions in the innate immune response through the dephosphorylation of presqualene diphosphate which acts as a potent inhibitor of the signaling pathways contributing to polymorphonuclear neutrophils activation (PubMed:16464866, PubMed:23568778). May regulate the biosynthesis of cholesterol and related sterols by dephosphorylating presqualene and farnesyl diphosphate, two key intermediates in this biosynthetic pathway (PubMed:20110354). May also play a role in protein prenylation by acting on farnesyl diphosphate and its derivative geranylgeranyl diphosphate, two precursors for the addition of isoprenoid anchors to membrane proteins (PubMed:20110354). Has a lower activity towards phosphatidic acid (PA), but through phosphatidic acid dephosphorylation may participate in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and triacylglycerols (PubMed:18930839). May also act on ceramide-1-P, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphing-4-enine 1-phosphate/sphingosine-1-phosphate (PubMed:18930839, PubMed:20110354). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16464866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19220020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20110354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23568778}. |
Q8IYB3 | SRRM1 | S18 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 160 kDa) (SRm160) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein) | Part of pre- and post-splicing multiprotein mRNP complexes. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Involved in numerous pre-mRNA processing events. Promotes constitutive and exonic splicing enhancer (ESE)-dependent splicing activation by bridging together sequence-specific (SR family proteins, SFRS4, SFRS5 and TRA2B/SFRS10) and basal snRNP (SNRP70 and SNRPA1) factors of the spliceosome. Stimulates mRNA 3'-end cleavage independently of the formation of an exon junction complex. Binds both pre-mRNA and spliced mRNA 20-25 nt upstream of exon-exon junctions. Binds RNA and DNA with low sequence specificity and has similar preference for either double- or single-stranded nucleic acid substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10339552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10668804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11739730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12600940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12944400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q8IYI6 | EXOC8 | S19 | ochoa | Exocyst complex component 8 (Exocyst complex 84 kDa subunit) | Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane. |
Q8IZV2 | CMTM8 | S18 | ochoa | CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing protein 8 (Chemokine-like factor superfamily member 8) | None |
Q8N163 | CCAR2 | S19 | ochoa | Cell cycle and apoptosis regulator protein 2 (Cell division cycle and apoptosis regulator protein 2) (DBIRD complex subunit KIAA1967) (Deleted in breast cancer gene 1 protein) (DBC-1) (DBC.1) (NET35) (p30 DBC) | Core component of the DBIRD complex, a multiprotein complex that acts at the interface between core mRNP particles and RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) and integrates transcript elongation with the regulation of alternative splicing: the DBIRD complex affects local transcript elongation rates and alternative splicing of a large set of exons embedded in (A + T)-rich DNA regions (PubMed:22446626). Inhibits SIRT1 deacetylase activity leading to increasing levels of p53/TP53 acetylation and p53-mediated apoptosis (PubMed:18235501, PubMed:18235502, PubMed:23352644). Inhibits SUV39H1 methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19218236). Mediates ligand-dependent transcriptional activation by nuclear hormone receptors (PubMed:19131338). Plays a critical role in maintaining genomic stability and cellular integrity following UV-induced genotoxic stress (PubMed:23398316). Regulates the circadian expression of the core clock components NR1D1 and BMAL1 (PubMed:23398316). Enhances the transcriptional repressor activity of NR1D1 through stabilization of NR1D1 protein levels by preventing its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation (PubMed:23398316). Represses the ligand-dependent transcriptional activation function of ESR2 (PubMed:20074560). Acts as a regulator of PCK1 expression and gluconeogenesis by a mechanism that involves, at least in part, both NR1D1 and SIRT1 (PubMed:24415752). Negatively regulates the deacetylase activity of HDAC3 and can alter its subcellular localization (PubMed:21030595). Positively regulates the beta-catenin pathway (canonical Wnt signaling pathway) and is required for MCC-mediated repression of the beta-catenin pathway (PubMed:24824780). Represses ligand-dependent transcriptional activation function of NR1H2 and NR1H3 and inhibits the interaction of SIRT1 with NR1H3 (PubMed:25661920). Plays an important role in tumor suppression through p53/TP53 regulation; stabilizes p53/TP53 by affecting its interaction with ubiquitin ligase MDM2 (PubMed:25732823). Represses the transcriptional activator activity of BRCA1 (PubMed:20160719). Inhibits SIRT1 in a CHEK2 and PSEM3-dependent manner and inhibits the activity of CHEK2 in vitro (PubMed:25361978). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18235501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18235502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19218236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20074560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20160719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21030595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22446626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23352644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23398316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24415752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24824780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25361978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25732823}. |
Q8N201 | INTS1 | S19 | ochoa | Integrator complex subunit 1 (Int1) | Component of the integrator complex, a multiprotein complex that terminates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription in the promoter-proximal region of genes (PubMed:25201415, PubMed:33243860, PubMed:38570683). The integrator complex provides a quality checkpoint during transcription elongation by driving premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation: the complex terminates transcription by (1) catalyzing dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II subunit POLR2A/RPB1 and SUPT5H/SPT5, (2) degrading the exiting nascent RNA transcript via endonuclease activity and (3) promoting the release of Pol II from bound DNA (PubMed:33243860). The integrator complex is also involved in terminating the synthesis of non-coding Pol II transcripts, such as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), telomerase RNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:16239144, PubMed:26308897, PubMed:30737432). Within the integrator complex, INTS1 is involved in the post-termination step: INTS1 displaces INTS3 and the SOSS factors, allowing the integrator complex to return to the closed conformation, ready to bind to the paused elongation complex for another termination cycle (PubMed:38570683). Mediates recruitment of cytoplasmic dynein to the nuclear envelope, probably as component of the integrator complex (PubMed:23904267). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16239144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23904267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25201415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26308897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30737432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33243860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38570683}. |
Q8N2W9 | PIAS4 | S18 | psp | E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS4 (EC 2.3.2.27) (PIASy) (Protein inhibitor of activated STAT protein 4) (Protein inhibitor of activated STAT protein gamma) (PIAS-gamma) | Functions as an E3-type small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) ligase, stabilizing the interaction between UBE2I and the substrate, and as a SUMO-tethering factor (PubMed:12511558, PubMed:12631292, PubMed:12727872, PubMed:15831457, PubMed:15976810, PubMed:22508508, PubMed:32832608). Mediates sumoylation of ALKBH5, AXIN1, CEBPA, KLF8, GATA2, PARK7, HERC2, MYB, TCF4 and RNF168 (PubMed:12223491, PubMed:12511558, PubMed:12631292, PubMed:12727872, PubMed:12750312, PubMed:15831457, PubMed:15976810, PubMed:16617055, PubMed:22508508, PubMed:34048572). Plays a crucial role as a transcriptional coregulation in various cellular pathways, including the STAT pathway, the p53/TP53 pathway, the Wnt pathway and the steroid hormone signaling pathway (PubMed:11388671). Involved in gene silencing (PubMed:11248056). In Wnt signaling, represses LEF1 and enhances TCF4 transcriptional activities through promoting their sumoylations (PubMed:12727872, PubMed:15831457). Enhances the sumoylation of MTA1 and may participate in its paralog-selective sumoylation (PubMed:21965678). Binds to AT-rich DNA sequences, known as matrix or scaffold attachment regions (MARs/SARs) (By similarity). Catalyzes conjugation of SUMO2 to KAT5 in response to DNA damage, facilitating repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:32832608). Mediates sumoylation of PARP1 in response to PARP1 trapping to chromatin (PubMed:35013556). Mediates sumoylation of KLF8, repressiing KLF8 transcriptional activity and cell cycle progression into G(1) phase (PubMed:16617055). Sumoylates ALKBH5 downstream of MAPK8/JNK1 and MAPK9/JNK2 in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibiting ALKBH5 RNA demethylase activity (PubMed:34048572). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JM05, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11248056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11388671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12223491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12511558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12631292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12727872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12750312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15976810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21965678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22508508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32832608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34048572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35013556}. |
Q8N3P4 | VPS8 | T18 | ochoa | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 8 homolog | Plays a role in vesicle-mediated protein trafficking of the endocytic membrane transport pathway. Believed to act as a component of the putative CORVET endosomal tethering complexes which is proposed to be involved in the Rab5-to-Rab7 endosome conversion probably implicating MON1A/B, and via binding SNAREs and SNARE complexes to mediate tethering and docking events during SNARE-mediated membrane fusion. The CORVET complex is proposed to function as a Rab5 effector to mediate early endosome fusion probably in specific endosome subpopulations (PubMed:25266290). Functions predominantly in APPL1-containing endosomes (PubMed:25266290). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25266290, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25266290}. |
Q8N3X1 | FNBP4 | S18 | ochoa | Formin-binding protein 4 (Formin-binding protein 30) | None |
Q8N4L2 | PIP4P2 | S18 | ochoa | Type 2 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase (Type 2 PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-Ptase) (EC 3.1.3.78) (PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-Ptase II) (Transmembrane protein 55A) | Catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-4,5-P2) to phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PtdIns-4-P) (PubMed:16365287). Does not hydrolyze phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate, inositol 3,5-bisphosphate, inositol 3,4-bisphosphate, phosphatidylinositol 5-monophosphate, phosphatidylinositol 4-monophosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3-monophosphate (PubMed:16365287). Negatively regulates the phagocytosis of large particles by reducing phagosomal phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate accumulation during cup formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CZX7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16365287}. |
Q8N5P1 | ZC3H8 | T18 | ochoa | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 8 | Acts as a transcriptional repressor of the GATA3 promoter. Sequence-specific DNA-binding factor that binds to the 5'-AGGTCTC-3' sequence within the negative cis-acting element intronic regulatory region (IRR) of the GATA3 gene (By similarity). Component of the little elongation complex (LEC), a complex required to regulate small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene transcription by RNA polymerase II and III (PubMed:23932780). Induces thymocyte apoptosis when overexpressed, which may indicate a role in regulation of thymocyte homeostasis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12153508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932780}. |
Q8N5V2 | NGEF | S18 | psp | Ephexin-1 (Eph-interacting exchange protein) (Neuronal guanine nucleotide exchange factor) | Acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which differentially activates the GTPases RHOA, RAC1 and CDC42. Plays a role in axon guidance regulating ephrin-induced growth cone collapse and dendritic spine morphogenesis. Upon activation by ephrin through EPHA4, the GEF activity switches toward RHOA resulting in its activation. Activated RHOA promotes cone retraction at the expense of RAC1- and CDC42-stimulated growth cone extension (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q8N6N3 | C1orf52 | S18 | ochoa | UPF0690 protein C1orf52 (BCL10-associated gene protein) | None |
Q8N6N3 | C1orf52 | S19 | ochoa | UPF0690 protein C1orf52 (BCL10-associated gene protein) | None |
Q8NBA8 | DTWD2 | S18 | ochoa | tRNA-uridine aminocarboxypropyltransferase 2 (EC 2.5.1.25) (DTW domain-containing protein 2) | Catalyzes the formation of 3-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)uridine (acp3U) at position 20a in the D-loop of several cytoplasmic tRNAs (acp3U(20a)) (PubMed:31804502, PubMed:39173631). Also has a weak activity to form acp3U at position 20 in the D-loop of tRNAs (acp3U(20)) (PubMed:31804502). Involved in glycoRNA biosynthesis by mediating formation of acp3U, which acts as an attachment site for N-glycans on tRNAs (PubMed:39173631). GlycoRNAs consist of RNAs modified with secretory N-glycans that are presented on the cell surface (PubMed:39173631). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31804502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39173631}. |
Q8ND24 | RNF214 | S19 | ochoa | RING finger protein 214 | None |
Q8NEZ2 | VPS37A | S18 | ochoa | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A (hVps37A) (ESCRT-I complex subunit VPS37A) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-related protein 1) | Component of the ESCRT-I complex, a regulator of vesicular trafficking process. Required for the sorting of endocytic ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies. May be involved in cell growth and differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15240819}. |
Q8NHG8 | ZNRF2 | Y18 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF2 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Protein Ells2) (RING finger protein 202) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase ZNRF2) (Zinc/RING finger protein 2) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a role in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal transmission and plasticity. Ubiquitinates the Na(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha-1 subunit/ATP1A1 and thereby influences its endocytosis and/or degradation (PubMed:22797923). Acts also as a positive regulator of mTORC1 activation by amino acids, which functions upstream of the V-ATPase and of Rag-GTPases (PubMed:27244671). In turn, phosphorylation by mTOR leads to its inhibition via targeting to the cytosol allowing a self-regulating feedback mechanism (PubMed:27244671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14561866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22797923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27244671}. |
Q8TB45 | DEPTOR | S19 | ochoa | DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein (hDEPTOR) (DEP domain-containing protein 6) | Negative regulator of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes: inhibits the protein kinase activity of MTOR, thereby inactivating both complexes (PubMed:19446321, PubMed:22017875, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:22017877, PubMed:25936805, PubMed:29382726, PubMed:34519268, PubMed:34519269). DEPTOR inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 to induce autophagy (PubMed:22017875, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:22017877). In contrast to AKT1S1/PRAS40, only partially inhibits mTORC1 activity (PubMed:34519268, PubMed:34519269). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19446321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25936805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34519268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34519269}. |
Q8TCJ2 | STT3B | S18 | ochoa | Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B (Oligosaccharyl transferase subunit STT3B) (STT3-B) (EC 2.4.99.18) (Source of immunodominant MHC-associated peptides homolog) | Catalytic subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex that catalyzes the initial transfer of a defined glycan (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) in eukaryotes) from the lipid carrier dolichol-pyrophosphate to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains, the first step in protein N-glycosylation (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:31296534, PubMed:31831667, PubMed:39509507). N-glycosylation occurs cotranslationally and the complex associates with the Sec61 complex at the channel-forming translocon complex that mediates protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:31296534, PubMed:31831667, PubMed:39509507). All subunits are required for a maximal enzyme activity. This subunit contains the active site and the acceptor peptide and donor lipid-linked oligosaccharide (LLO) binding pockets (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:31296534, PubMed:31831667, PubMed:39509507). STT3B is present in a small subset of OST complexes (OST-B) and mediates both cotranslational and post-translational N-glycosylation of target proteins: STT3B-containing complexes are required for efficient post-translational glycosylation and while they are less competent than STT3A-containing complexes for cotranslational glycosylation, they have the ability to mediate glycosylation of some nascent sites that are not accessible for STT3A (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:22607976, PubMed:31296534, PubMed:39509507). STT3B-containing complexes also act post-translationally and mediate modification of skipped glycosylation sites in unfolded proteins (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:22607976, PubMed:39509507). Plays a role in ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway that mediates ubiquitin-dependent degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins by mediating N-glycosylation of unfolded proteins, which are then recognized by the ERAD pathway and targeted for degradation (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:22607976). Mediates glycosylation of the disease variant AMYL-TTR 'Asp-38' of TTR at 'Asn-118', leading to its degradation (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:22607976). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22607976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31296534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31831667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39509507}. |
Q8TF42 | UBASH3B | Y19 | ochoa | Ubiquitin-associated and SH3 domain-containing protein B (EC 3.1.3.48) (Cbl-interacting protein p70) (Suppressor of T-cell receptor signaling 1) (STS-1) (T-cell ubiquitin ligand 2) (TULA-2) (Tyrosine-protein phosphatase STS1/TULA2) | Interferes with CBL-mediated down-regulation and degradation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases. Promotes accumulation of activated target receptors, such as T-cell receptors and EGFR, on the cell surface. Exhibits tyrosine phosphatase activity toward several substrates including EGFR, FAK, SYK, and ZAP70. Down-regulates proteins that are dually modified by both protein tyrosine phosphorylation and ubiquitination. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15159412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17880946}. |
Q8WUB8 | PHF10 | S18 | ochoa | PHD finger protein 10 (BRG1-associated factor 45a) (BAF45a) (XAP135) | Involved in transcription activity regulation by chromatin remodeling. Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and is required for the proliferation of neural progenitors. During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a post-mitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to post-mitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q8WW22 | DNAJA4 | S18 | ochoa | DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 4 | None |
Q8WWH5 | TRUB1 | T18 | ochoa | Pseudouridylate synthase TRUB1 (EC 5.4.99.-) (TruB pseudouridine synthase homolog 1) (tRNA pseudouridine 55 synthase TRUB1) (Psi55 synthase TRUB1) (EC 5.4.99.25) | Pseudouridine synthase that catalyzes pseudouridylation of mRNAs and tRNAs (PubMed:28073919, PubMed:31477916, PubMed:32926445). Mediates pseudouridylation of mRNAs with the consensus sequence 5'-GUUCNANNC-3', harboring a stem-loop structure (PubMed:28073919, PubMed:31477916). Constitutes the major pseudouridine synthase acting on mRNAs (PubMed:28073919). Also catalyzes pseudouridylation of some tRNAs, including synthesis of pseudouridine(55) from uracil-55, in the psi GC loop of a subset of tRNAs (PubMed:32926445, PubMed:33023933). Promotes the processing of pri-let-7 microRNAs (pri-miRNAs) independently of its RNA pseudouridylate synthase activity (PubMed:32926445). Acts by binding to the stem-loop structure on pri-let-7, preventing LIN28-binding (LIN28A and/or LIN28B), thereby enhancing the interaction between pri-let-7 and the microprocessor DGCR8, which mediates miRNA maturation (PubMed:32926445). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28073919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31477916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32926445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33023933}. |
Q92556 | ELMO1 | Y18 | psp | Engulfment and cell motility protein 1 (Protein ced-12 homolog) | Involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements required for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and cell motility. Acts in association with DOCK1 and CRK. Was initially proposed to be required in complex with DOCK1 to activate Rac Rho small GTPases. May enhance the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity of DOCK1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11595183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12134158}. |
Q92599 | SEPTIN8 | S18 | ochoa | Septin-8 | Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in platelet secretion (PubMed:15116257). Seems to participate in the process of SNARE complex formation in synaptic vesicles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B0BNF1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15116257}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Stabilizes BACE1 protein levels and promotes the sorting and accumulation of BACE1 to the recycling or endosomal compartments, modulating the beta-amyloidogenic processing of APP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27084579}. |
Q93009 | USP7 | S18 | ochoa|psp | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 7) (Herpesvirus-associated ubiquitin-specific protease) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 7) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 7) | Hydrolase that deubiquitinates target proteins such as ARMC5, FOXO4, DEPTOR, KAT5, p53/TP53, MDM2, ERCC6, DNMT1, UHRF1, PTEN, KMT2E/MLL5 and DAXX (PubMed:11923872, PubMed:15053880, PubMed:16964248, PubMed:18716620, PubMed:25283148, PubMed:25865756, PubMed:26678539, PubMed:28655758, PubMed:33544460, PubMed:35216969). Together with DAXX, prevents MDM2 self-ubiquitination and enhances the E3 ligase activity of MDM2 towards p53/TP53, thereby promoting p53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (PubMed:15053880, PubMed:16845383, PubMed:18566590, PubMed:20153724). Deubiquitinates p53/TP53, preventing degradation of p53/TP53, and enhances p53/TP53-dependent transcription regulation, cell growth repression and apoptosis (PubMed:25283148). Deubiquitinates p53/TP53 and MDM2 and strongly stabilizes p53/TP53 even in the presence of excess MDM2, and also induces p53/TP53-dependent cell growth repression and apoptosis (PubMed:11923872, PubMed:26786098). Deubiquitination of FOXO4 in presence of hydrogen peroxide is not dependent on p53/TP53 and inhibits FOXO4-induced transcriptional activity (PubMed:16964248). In association with DAXX, is involved in the deubiquitination and translocation of PTEN from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, both processes that are counteracted by PML (PubMed:18716620). Deubiquitinates KMT2E/MLL5 preventing KMT2E/MLL5 proteasomal-mediated degradation (PubMed:26678539). Involved in cell proliferation during early embryonic development. Involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) in response to UV damage: recruited to DNA damage sites following interaction with KIAA1530/UVSSA and promotes deubiquitination of ERCC6, preventing UV-induced degradation of ERCC6 (PubMed:22466611, PubMed:22466612). Involved in maintenance of DNA methylation via its interaction with UHRF1 and DNMT1: acts by mediating deubiquitination of UHRF1 and DNMT1, preventing their degradation and promoting DNA methylation by DNMT1 (PubMed:21745816, PubMed:22411829). Deubiquitinates alkylation repair enzyme ALKBH3. OTUD4 recruits USP7 and USP9X to stabilize ALKBH3, thereby promoting the repair of alkylated DNA lesions (PubMed:25944111). Acts as a chromatin regulator via its association with the Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex; may act by deubiquitinating components of the PRC1-like complex (PubMed:20601937). Able to mediate deubiquitination of histone H2B; it is however unsure whether this activity takes place in vivo (PubMed:20601937). Exhibits a preference towards 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chains (PubMed:22689415). Increases regulatory T-cells (Treg) suppressive capacity by deubiquitinating and stabilizing the transcription factor FOXP3 which is crucial for Treg cell function (PubMed:23973222). Plays a role in the maintenance of the circadian clock periodicity via deubiquitination and stabilization of the CRY1 and CRY2 proteins (PubMed:27123980). Deubiquitinates REST, thereby stabilizing REST and promoting the maintenance of neural progenitor cells (PubMed:21258371). Deubiquitinates SIRT7, inhibiting SIRT7 histone deacetylase activity and regulating gluconeogenesis (PubMed:28655758). Involved in the regulation of WASH-dependent actin polymerization at the surface of endosomes and the regulation of endosomal protein recycling (PubMed:26365382). It maintains optimal WASH complex activity and precise F-actin levels via deubiquitination of TRIM27 and WASHC1 (PubMed:26365382). Mediates the deubiquitination of phosphorylated DEPTOR, promoting its stability and leading to decreased mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:35216969). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11923872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15053880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16845383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16964248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18566590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18716620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20153724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20601937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21258371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21745816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22411829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22466611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22466612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23973222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25283148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25865756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25944111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26365382, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26678539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26786098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27123980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28655758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33544460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35216969}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Contributes to the overall stabilization and trans-activation capability of the herpesvirus 1 trans-acting transcriptional protein ICP0/VMW110 during HSV-1 infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14506283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16160161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18590780}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Upon infection with Epstein-Barr virus, the interaction with viral EBNA1 increases the association of USP7 with PML proteins, which is required for the polyubiquitylation and degradation of PML. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20719947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24216761}. |
Q93077 | H2AC6 | S19 | ochoa | Histone H2A type 1-C (H2A-clustered histone 6) (Histone H2A/l) | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
Q969H0 | FBXW7 | S18 | psp | F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (Archipelago homolog) (hAgo) (F-box and WD-40 domain-containing protein 7) (F-box protein FBX30) (SEL-10) (hCdc4) | Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:17434132, PubMed:22748924, PubMed:26976582, PubMed:28727686, PubMed:34741373, PubMed:35395208). Recognizes and binds phosphorylated sites/phosphodegrons within target proteins and thereafter brings them to the SCF complex for ubiquitination (PubMed:17434132, PubMed:22748924, PubMed:26774286, PubMed:26976582, PubMed:28727686, PubMed:34741373). Identified substrates include cyclin-E (CCNE1 or CCNE2), DISC1, JUN, MYC, NOTCH1 released notch intracellular domain (NICD), NFE2L1, NOTCH2, MCL1, MLST8, RICTOR, and probably PSEN1 (PubMed:11565034, PubMed:11585921, PubMed:12354302, PubMed:14739463, PubMed:15103331, PubMed:17558397, PubMed:17873522, PubMed:22608923, PubMed:22748924, PubMed:25775507, PubMed:25897075, PubMed:26976582, PubMed:28007894, PubMed:28727686, PubMed:29149593, PubMed:34102342). Acts as a negative regulator of JNK signaling by binding to phosphorylated JUN and promoting its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation (PubMed:14739463). Involved in bone homeostasis and negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation (PubMed:29149593). Regulates the amplitude of the cyclic expression of hepatic core clock genes and genes involved in lipid and glucose metabolism via ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of their transcriptional repressor NR1D1; CDK1-dependent phosphorylation of NR1D1 is necessary for SCF(FBXW7)-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:27238018). Also able to promote 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination in response to DNA damage (PubMed:26774286). The SCF(FBXW7) complex facilitates double-strand break repair following phosphorylation by ATM: phosphorylation promotes localization to sites of double-strand breaks and 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of phosphorylated XRCC4, enhancing DNA non-homologous end joining (PubMed:26774286). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11565034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11585921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15103331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17434132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17558397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17873522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22608923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22748924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25775507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25897075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26774286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26976582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27238018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28007894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28727686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29149593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34102342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34741373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35395208, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12354302}. |
Q969I6 | SLC38A4 | S18 | ochoa | Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4 (Amino acid transporter A3) (Na(+)-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4) (Solute carrier family 38 member 4) (System A amino acid transporter 3) (System N amino acid transporter 3) | Symporter that cotransports neutral amino acids and sodium ions from the extraccellular to the intracellular side of the cell membrane (PubMed:11342143, PubMed:19015196, PubMed:33928121). The transport is electrogenic, pH dependent and partially tolerates substitution of Na(+) by Li(+) (PubMed:11414754). Preferentially transports smaller amino acids, such as glycine, L-alanine, L-serine, L-asparagine and L-threonine, followed by L-cysteine, L-histidine, L-proline and L-glutamine and L-methionine (PubMed:11414754, PubMed:33928121). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11342143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11414754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33928121}. |
Q969I6 | SLC38A4 | S19 | ochoa | Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4 (Amino acid transporter A3) (Na(+)-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4) (Solute carrier family 38 member 4) (System A amino acid transporter 3) (System N amino acid transporter 3) | Symporter that cotransports neutral amino acids and sodium ions from the extraccellular to the intracellular side of the cell membrane (PubMed:11342143, PubMed:19015196, PubMed:33928121). The transport is electrogenic, pH dependent and partially tolerates substitution of Na(+) by Li(+) (PubMed:11414754). Preferentially transports smaller amino acids, such as glycine, L-alanine, L-serine, L-asparagine and L-threonine, followed by L-cysteine, L-histidine, L-proline and L-glutamine and L-methionine (PubMed:11414754, PubMed:33928121). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11342143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11414754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33928121}. |
Q96A57 | TMEM230 | Y19 | ochoa | Transmembrane protein 230 | Involved in trafficking and recycling of synaptic vesicles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27270108}. |
Q96BD0 | SLCO4A1 | S18 | ochoa | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A1 (OATP4A1) (Colon organic anion transporter) (Organic anion transporter polypeptide-related protein 1) (OATP-RP1) (OATPRP1) (POAT) (Organic anion-transporting polypeptide E) (OATP-E) (Sodium-independent organic anion transporter E) (Solute carrier family 21 member 12) | Organic anion antiporter with apparent broad substrate specificity. Recognizes various substrates including thyroid hormones 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), L-thyroxine (T4) and 3,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine (rT3), conjugated steroids such as estrone 3-sulfate and estradiol 17-beta glucuronide, bile acids such as taurocholate and prostanoids such as prostaglandin E2, likely operating in a tissue-specific manner (PubMed:10873595, PubMed:19129463, PubMed:30343886). May be involved in uptake of metabolites from the circulation into organs such as kidney, liver or placenta. Possibly drives the selective transport of thyroid hormones and estrogens coupled to an outward glutamate gradient across the microvillous membrane of the placenta (PubMed:30343886). The transport mechanism, its electrogenicity and potential tissue-specific counterions remain to be elucidated (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10873595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19129463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30343886, ECO:0000305}. |
Q96C01 | FAM136A | S19 | ochoa | Protein FAM136A | None |
Q96DE5 | ANAPC16 | T19 | ochoa | Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 16 (APC16) (Cyclosome subunit 16) | Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:20360068). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:20360068). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}. |
Q96E09 | PABIR1 | S19 | ochoa | PPP2R1A-PPP2R2A-interacting phosphatase regulator 1 (PABIR family member 1) | Acts as an inhibitor of serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity (PubMed:27588481, PubMed:33108758, PubMed:38123684). Inhibits PP2A activity by blocking the substrate binding site on PPP2R2A and the active site of PPP2CA (PubMed:38123684). Potentiates ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha (PPP2CA) (PubMed:27588481). Inhibits PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of WEE1, promoting ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of WEE1, thereby releasing G2/M checkpoint (PubMed:33108758). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27588481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33108758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38123684}. |
Q96EY9 | ADAT3 | S18 | ochoa | Probable inactive tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase-like protein 3 (tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase subunit ADAT3) | None |
Q96EZ8 | MCRS1 | T18 | ochoa | Microspherule protein 1 (58 kDa microspherule protein) (Cell cycle-regulated factor p78) (INO80 complex subunit J) (MCRS2) | Modulates the transcription repressor activity of DAXX by recruiting it to the nucleolus (PubMed:11948183). As part of the NSL complex, may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues (PubMed:20018852). Putative regulatory component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which is involved in transcriptional regulation, DNA replication and probably DNA repair. May also be an inhibitor of TERT telomerase activity (PubMed:15044100). Binds to G-quadruplex structures in mRNA (PubMed:16571602). Binds to RNA homomer poly(G) and poly(U) (PubMed:16571602). Maintains RHEB at the lysosome in its active GTP-bound form and prevents its interaction with the mTORC1 complex inhibitor TSC2, ensuring activation of the mTORC1 complex by RHEB (PubMed:25816988). Stabilizes the minus ends of kinetochore fibers by protecting them from depolymerization, ensuring functional spindle assembly during mitosis (PubMed:22081094, PubMed:27192185). Following phosphorylation by TTK/MPS1, enhances recruitment of KIF2A to the minus ends of mitotic spindle microtubules which promotes chromosome alignment (PubMed:30785839). Regulates the morphology of microtubule minus ends in mitotic spindle by maintaining them in a closed conformation characterized by the presence of an electron-dense cap (PubMed:36350698). Regulates G2/M transition and spindle assembly during oocyte meiosis (By similarity). Mediates histone modifications and transcriptional regulation in germinal vesicle oocytes which are required for meiotic progression (By similarity). Also regulates microtubule nucleation and spindle assembly by activating aurora kinases during oocyte meiosis (By similarity). Contributes to the establishment of centriolar satellites and also plays a role in primary cilium formation by recruiting TTBK2 to the mother centriole which is necessary for removal of the CP110 cap from the mother centriole, an early step in ciliogenesis (PubMed:27263857). Required for epiblast development during early embryogenesis (By similarity). Essential for cell viability (PubMed:16547491). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99L90, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11948183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16547491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16571602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22081094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25816988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27192185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27263857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30785839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36350698}. |
Q96FF7 | MISP3 | S18 | ochoa | Uncharacterized protein MISP3 (MISP family member 3) | None |
Q96FW1 | OTUB1 | S18 | ochoa|psp | Ubiquitin thioesterase OTUB1 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme OTUB1) (OTU domain-containing ubiquitin aldehyde-binding protein 1) (Otubain-1) (hOTU1) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease OTUB1) | Hydrolase that can specifically remove 'Lys-48'-linked conjugated ubiquitin from proteins and plays an important regulatory role at the level of protein turnover by preventing degradation (PubMed:12401499, PubMed:12704427, PubMed:14661020, PubMed:23827681). Regulator of T-cell anergy, a phenomenon that occurs when T-cells are rendered unresponsive to antigen rechallenge and no longer respond to their cognate antigen (PubMed:14661020). Acts via its interaction with RNF128/GRAIL, a crucial inductor of CD4 T-cell anergy (PubMed:14661020). Isoform 1 destabilizes RNF128, leading to prevent anergy (PubMed:14661020). In contrast, isoform 2 stabilizes RNF128 and promotes anergy (PubMed:14661020). Surprisingly, it regulates RNF128-mediated ubiquitination, but does not deubiquitinate polyubiquitinated RNF128 (PubMed:14661020). Deubiquitinates estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) (PubMed:19383985). Mediates deubiquitination of 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains, but not 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18954305, PubMed:19211026, PubMed:23827681). Not able to cleave di-ubiquitin (PubMed:18954305, PubMed:23827681). Also capable of removing NEDD8 from NEDD8 conjugates, but with a much lower preference compared to 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin (PubMed:18954305, PubMed:23827681). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12401499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12704427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14661020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18954305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19211026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19383985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681}.; FUNCTION: Plays a key non-catalytic role in DNA repair regulation by inhibiting activity of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites (PubMed:20725033, PubMed:22325355). Inhibits RNF168 independently of ubiquitin thioesterase activity by binding and inhibiting UBE2N/UBC13, the E2 partner of RNF168, thereby limiting spreading of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX marks (PubMed:20725033, PubMed:22325355). Inhibition occurs by binding to free ubiquitin: free ubiquitin acts as an allosteric regulator that increases affinity for UBE2N/UBC13 and disrupts interaction with UBE2V1 (PubMed:20725033, PubMed:22325355). The OTUB1-UBE2N/UBC13-free ubiquitin complex adopts a configuration that mimics a cleaved 'Lys48'-linked di-ubiquitin chain (PubMed:20725033, PubMed:22325355). Acts as a regulator of mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes (PubMed:29382726, PubMed:35927303). When phosphorylated at Tyr-26, acts as an activator of the mTORC1 complex by mediating deubiquitination of RPTOR via a non-catalytic process: acts by binding and inhibiting the activity of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 (UBE2D1/UBCH5A, UBE2W/UBC16 and UBE2N/UBC13), thereby preventing ubiquitination of RPTOR (PubMed:35927303). Can also act as an inhibitor of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes in response to amino acids by mediating non-catalytic deubiquitination of DEPTOR (PubMed:29382726). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22325355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35927303}. |
Q96GX8 | C16orf74 | S18 | ochoa | Uncharacterized protein C16orf74 | None |
Q96JG6 | VPS50 | S19 | ochoa | Syndetin (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 132) (EARP/GARPII complex subunit VPS50) | Acts as a component of the EARP complex that is involved in endocytic recycling. The EARP complex associates with Rab4-positive endosomes and promotes recycling of internalized transferrin receptor (TFRC) to the plasma membrane. Within the EARP complex, required to tether the complex to recycling endosomes. Not involved in retrograde transport from early and late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25799061}. |
Q96KB5 | PBK | S19 | ochoa | Lymphokine-activated killer T-cell-originated protein kinase (EC 2.7.12.2) (Cancer/testis antigen 84) (CT84) (MAPKK-like protein kinase) (Nori-3) (PDZ-binding kinase) (Spermatogenesis-related protein kinase) (SPK) (T-LAK cell-originated protein kinase) | Phosphorylates MAP kinase p38. Seems to be active only in mitosis. May also play a role in the activation of lymphoid cells. When phosphorylated, forms a complex with TP53, leading to TP53 destabilization and attenuation of G2/M checkpoint during doxorubicin-induced DNA damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10781613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17482142}. |
Q96KK5 | H2AC12 | S19 | ochoa | Histone H2A type 1-H (H2A-clustered histone 12) (Histone H2A/s) | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
Q96L94 | SNX22 | S19 | ochoa | Sorting nexin-22 | May be involved in several stages of intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Interacts with membranes containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3P)) (PubMed:17400918). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D2Y5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17400918}. |
Q96LR5 | UBE2E2 | S18 | ochoa | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E2 (EC 2.3.2.23) (E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2) (UbcH8) (Ubiquitin carrier protein E2) (Ubiquitin-protein ligase E2) | Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-11'- and 'Lys-48'-, as well as 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination. Catalyzes the ISGylation of influenza A virus NS1 protein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20061386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27237050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9371400}. |
Q96LT9 | RNPC3 | S18 | ochoa | RNA-binding region-containing protein 3 (RNA-binding motif protein 40) (RNA-binding protein 40) (U11/U12 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 65 kDa protein) (U11/U12 snRNP 65 kDa protein) (U11/U12-65K) | Participates in pre-mRNA U12-dependent splicing, performed by the minor spliceosome which removes U12-type introns. U12-type introns comprises less than 1% of all non-coding sequences. Binds to the 3'-stem-loop of m(7)G-capped U12 snRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16096647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19447915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24480542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255062}. |
Q96LT9 | RNPC3 | S19 | ochoa | RNA-binding region-containing protein 3 (RNA-binding motif protein 40) (RNA-binding protein 40) (U11/U12 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 65 kDa protein) (U11/U12 snRNP 65 kDa protein) (U11/U12-65K) | Participates in pre-mRNA U12-dependent splicing, performed by the minor spliceosome which removes U12-type introns. U12-type introns comprises less than 1% of all non-coding sequences. Binds to the 3'-stem-loop of m(7)G-capped U12 snRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16096647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19447915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24480542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255062}. |
Q96MF2 | STAC3 | T18 | ochoa | SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein 3 | Required for normal excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle and for normal muscle contraction in response to membrane depolarization. Required for normal Ca(2+) release from the sarcplasmic reticulum, which ultimately leads to muscle contraction. Probably functions via its effects on muscle calcium channels (PubMed:23736855, PubMed:29078335). Increases CACNA1S channel activity, in addition to its role in enhancing the expression of CACNA1S at the cell membrane. Has a redundant role in promoting the expression of the calcium channel CACNA1S at the cell membrane (By similarity). Slows down the inactivation rate of the calcium channel CACNA1C (PubMed:29078335). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZ71, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23736855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29078335}. |
Q96MY1 | NOL4L | S18 | ochoa | Nucleolar protein 4-like | None |
Q96NL8 | CFAP418 | T18 | ochoa | Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 418 | May be involved in photoreceptor outer segment disk morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UJP5}. |
Q96QD5 | DEPDC7 | S18 | ochoa | DEP domain-containing protein 7 (Protein TR2/D15) | None |
Q96QD8 | SLC38A2 | S18 | ochoa | Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid symporter 2 (Amino acid transporter A2) (Protein 40-9-1) (Solute carrier family 38 member 2) (System A amino acid transporter 2) (System A transporter 1) (System N amino acid transporter 2) | Symporter that cotransports neutral amino acids and sodium ions from the extracellular to the intracellular side of the cell membrane (PubMed:10930503, PubMed:15774260, PubMed:15922329, PubMed:16621798). The transport is pH-sensitive, Li(+)-intolerant, electrogenic, driven by the Na(+) electrochemical gradient and cotransports of neutral amino acids and sodium ions with a stoichiometry of 1:1. May function in the transport of amino acids at the blood-brain barrier (PubMed:10930503, PubMed:15774260). May function in the transport of amino acids in the supply of maternal nutrients to the fetus through the placenta (By similarity). Maintains a key metabolic glutamine/glutamate balance underpinning retrograde signaling by dendritic release of the neurotransmitter glutamate (By similarity). Transports L-proline in differentiating osteoblasts for the efficient synthesis of proline-enriched proteins and provides proline essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation during bone development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFE6, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JHE5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10930503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15774260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15922329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16621798}. |
Q96QE2 | SLC2A13 | S18 | ochoa | Proton myo-inositol cotransporter (H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter) (Hmit) (H(+)-myo-inositol symporter) (Solute carrier family 2 member 13) | H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter (PubMed:11500374). Can also transport related stereoisomers (PubMed:11500374). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11500374}. |
Q96QS3 | ARX | S18 | ochoa | Homeobox protein ARX (Aristaless-related homeobox) | Transcription factor (PubMed:22194193, PubMed:31691806). Binds to specific sequence motif 5'-TAATTA-3' in regulatory elements of target genes, such as histone demethylase KDM5C (PubMed:22194193, PubMed:31691806). Positively modulates transcription of KDM5C (PubMed:31691806). Activates expression of KDM5C synergistically with histone lysine demethylase PHF8 and perhaps in competition with transcription regulator ZNF711; synergy may be related to enrichment of histone H3K4me3 in regulatory elements (PubMed:31691806). Required for normal brain development (PubMed:11889467, PubMed:12379852, PubMed:14722918). Plays a role in neuronal proliferation, interneuronal migration and differentiation in the embryonic forebrain (By similarity). May also be involved in axonal guidance in the floor plate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12379852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14722918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31691806}. |
Q96RG2 | PASK | S19 | ochoa | PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase (PAS-kinase) (PASKIN) (hPASK) (EC 2.7.11.1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in energy homeostasis and protein translation. Phosphorylates EEF1A1, GYS1, PDX1 and RPS6. Probably plays a role under changing environmental conditions (oxygen, glucose, nutrition), rather than under standard conditions. Acts as a sensor involved in energy homeostasis: regulates glycogen synthase synthesis by mediating phosphorylation of GYS1, leading to GYS1 inactivation. May be involved in glucose-stimulated insulin production in pancreas and regulation of glucagon secretion by glucose in alpha cells; however such data require additional evidences. May play a role in regulation of protein translation by phosphorylating EEF1A1, leading to increase translation efficiency. May also participate in respiratory regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16275910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17052199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17595531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20943661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21181396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21418524}. |
Q96S97 | MYADM | S18 | ochoa | Myeloid-associated differentiation marker (Protein SB135) | None |
Q99536 | VAT1 | S18 | ochoa | Synaptic vesicle membrane protein VAT-1 homolog (EC 1.-.-.-) | Possesses ATPase activity (By similarity). Plays a part in calcium-regulated keratinocyte activation in epidermal repair mechanisms. Has no effect on cell proliferation. Negatively regulates mitochondrial fusion in cooperation with mitofusin proteins (MFN1-2). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12898150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17105775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19508442}. |
Q99613 | EIF3C | S18 | ochoa | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C (eIF3c) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 8) (eIF3 p110) | Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}. |
Q99666 | RGPD5 | T19 | ochoa | RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 5/6 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 1/2) (RanBP2-like 1/2) (RanBP2L1) (RanBP2L2) (Sperm membrane protein BS-63) | None |
Q99878 | H2AC14 | S19 | ochoa | Histone H2A type 1-J (Histone H2A/e) | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
Q9BQG0 | MYBBP1A | S18 | ochoa | Myb-binding protein 1A | May activate or repress transcription via interactions with sequence specific DNA-binding proteins (By similarity). Repression may be mediated at least in part by histone deacetylase activity (HDAC activity) (By similarity). Acts as a corepressor and in concert with CRY1, represses the transcription of the core circadian clock component PER2 (By similarity). Preferentially binds to dimethylated histone H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) on the PER2 promoter (By similarity). Has a role in rRNA biogenesis together with PWP1 (PubMed:29065309). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TPV4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29065309}. |
Q9BRA0 | NAA38 | S18 | ochoa | N-alpha-acetyltransferase 38, NatC auxiliary subunit (LSM domain-containing protein 1) (Phosphonoformate immuno-associated protein 2) | Auxillary component of the N-terminal acetyltransferase C (NatC) complex which catalyzes acetylation of N-terminal methionine residues (PubMed:19398576, PubMed:37891180). N-terminal acetylation protects proteins from ubiquitination and degradation by the N-end rule pathway (PubMed:37891180). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19398576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37891180}. |
Q9BRD0 | BUD13 | S18 | ochoa | BUD13 homolog | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the activated spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9BRP8 | PYM1 | S18 | ochoa | Partner of Y14 and mago (PYM homolog 1 exon junction complex-associated factor) (Protein wibg homolog) | Key regulator of the exon junction complex (EJC), a multiprotein complex that associates immediately upstream of the exon-exon junction on mRNAs and serves as a positional landmark for the intron exon structure of genes and directs post-transcriptional processes in the cytoplasm such as mRNA export, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) or translation. Acts as an EJC disassembly factor, allowing translation-dependent EJC removal and recycling by disrupting mature EJC from spliced mRNAs. Its association with the 40S ribosomal subunit probably prevents a translation-independent disassembly of the EJC from spliced mRNAs, by restricting its activity to mRNAs that have been translated. Interferes with NMD and enhances translation of spliced mRNAs, probably by antagonizing EJC functions. May bind RNA; the relevance of RNA-binding remains unclear in vivo, RNA-binding was detected by PubMed:14968132, while PubMed:19410547 did not detect RNA-binding activity independently of the EJC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18026120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19410547}. |
Q9BRP8 | PYM1 | T19 | ochoa | Partner of Y14 and mago (PYM homolog 1 exon junction complex-associated factor) (Protein wibg homolog) | Key regulator of the exon junction complex (EJC), a multiprotein complex that associates immediately upstream of the exon-exon junction on mRNAs and serves as a positional landmark for the intron exon structure of genes and directs post-transcriptional processes in the cytoplasm such as mRNA export, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) or translation. Acts as an EJC disassembly factor, allowing translation-dependent EJC removal and recycling by disrupting mature EJC from spliced mRNAs. Its association with the 40S ribosomal subunit probably prevents a translation-independent disassembly of the EJC from spliced mRNAs, by restricting its activity to mRNAs that have been translated. Interferes with NMD and enhances translation of spliced mRNAs, probably by antagonizing EJC functions. May bind RNA; the relevance of RNA-binding remains unclear in vivo, RNA-binding was detected by PubMed:14968132, while PubMed:19410547 did not detect RNA-binding activity independently of the EJC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18026120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19410547}. |
Q9BT25 | HAUS8 | S19 | ochoa|psp | HAUS augmin-like complex subunit 8 (HEC1/NDC80-interacting centrosome-associated protein 1) (Sarcoma antigen NY-SAR-48) | Contributes to mitotic spindle assembly, maintenance of centrosome integrity and completion of cytokinesis as part of the HAUS augmin-like complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19427217}. |
Q9BTK6 | PAGR1 | S19 | ochoa | PAXIP1-associated glutamate-rich protein 1 (Glutamate-rich coactivator interacting with SRC1) (GAS) (PAXIP1-associated protein 1) (PTIP-associated protein 1) | Its association with the histone methyltransferase MLL2/MLL3 complex is suggesting a role in epigenetic transcriptional activation. However, in association with PAXIP1/PTIP is proposed to function at least in part independently of the MLL2/MLL3 complex. Proposed to be recruited by PAXIP1 to sites of DNA damage where the PAGR1:PAXIP1 complex is required for cell survival in response to DNA damage independently of the MLL2/MLL3 complex (PubMed:19124460). However, its function in DNA damage has been questioned (By similarity). During immunoglobulin class switching in activated B-cells is involved in transcription regulation of downstream switch regions at the immunoglobulin heavy-chain (Igh) locus independently of the MLL2/MLL3 complex (By similarity). Involved in both estrogen receptor-regulated gene transcription and estrogen-stimulated G1/S cell-cycle transition (PubMed:19039327). Acts as a transcriptional cofactor for nuclear hormone receptors. Inhibits the induction properties of several steroid receptors such as NR3C1, AR and PPARG; the mechanism of inhibition appears to be gene-dependent (PubMed:23161582). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99L02, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19039327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19124460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23161582, ECO:0000305}. |
Q9BTU6 | PI4K2A | Y18 | ochoa | Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha (EC 2.7.1.67) (Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type II-alpha) | Membrane-bound phosphatidylinositol-4 kinase (PI4-kinase) that catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), a lipid that plays important roles in endocytosis, Golgi function, protein sorting and membrane trafficking and is required for prolonged survival of neurons. Besides, phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) is the first committed step in the generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), a precursor of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20388919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23146885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24675427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25168678, ECO:0000305}. |
Q9BV40 | VAMP8 | S18 | ochoa | Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 (VAMP-8) (Endobrevin) (EDB) | SNAREs, soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor-attachment protein receptors, are essential proteins for fusion of cellular membranes. SNAREs localized on opposing membranes assemble to form a trans-SNARE complex, an extended, parallel four alpha-helical bundle that drives membrane fusion. VAMP8 is a SNARE involved in autophagy through the direct control of autophagosome membrane fusion with the lysososome membrane via its interaction with the STX17-SNAP29 binary t-SNARE complex (PubMed:23217709, PubMed:25686604). Also required for dense-granule secretion in platelets (PubMed:12130530). Also plays a role in regulated enzyme secretion in pancreatic acinar cells (By similarity). Involved in the abscission of the midbody during cell division, which leads to completely separate daughter cells (By similarity). Involved in the homotypic fusion of early and late endosomes (By similarity). Also participates in the activation of type I interferon antiviral response through a TRIM6-dependent mechanism (PubMed:31694946). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUF4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12130530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23217709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25686604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31694946}. |
Q9BWT7 | CARD10 | S18 | ochoa | Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 10 (CARD-containing MAGUK protein 3) (Carma 3) | Scaffold protein that plays an important role in mediating the activation of NF-kappa-B via BCL10 or EGFR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27991920}. |
Q9BXI6 | TBC1D10A | S18 | ochoa | TBC1 domain family member 10A (EBP50-PDX interactor of 64 kDa) (EPI64 protein) (Rab27A-GAP-alpha) | GTPase-activating protein (GAP) specific for RAB27A and RAB35 (PubMed:16923811, PubMed:30905672). Does not show GAP activity for RAB2A, RAB3A and RAB4A (PubMed:16923811). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30905672}. |
Q9BZF1 | OSBPL8 | S19 | ochoa | Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 8 (ORP-8) (OSBP-related protein 8) | Lipid transporter involved in lipid countertransport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane: specifically exchanges phosphatidylserine with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), delivering phosphatidylserine to the plasma membrane in exchange for PI4P, which is degraded by the SAC1/SACM1L phosphatase in the endoplasmic reticulum. Binds phosphatidylserine and PI4P in a mutually exclusive manner (PubMed:26206935). Binds oxysterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol (PubMed:17428193, PubMed:17991739, PubMed:21698267). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17991739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21698267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206935}. |
Q9BZI7 | UPF3B | T18 | ochoa | Regulator of nonsense transcripts 3B (Nonsense mRNA reducing factor 3B) (Up-frameshift suppressor 3 homolog B) (hUpf3B) (Up-frameshift suppressor 3 homolog on chromosome X) (hUpf3p-X) | Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC) and serving as link between the EJC core and NMD machinery. Recruits UPF2 at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear envelope and the subsequent formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex (including UPF1 bound to release factors at the stalled ribosome) is believed to activate NMD. In cooperation with UPF2 stimulates both ATPase and RNA helicase activities of UPF1. Binds spliced mRNA upstream of exon-exon junctions. In vitro, stimulates translation; the function is independent of association with UPF2 and components of the EJC core. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16209946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16601204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18066079}. |
Q9C005 | DPY30 | S19 | ochoa | Protein dpy-30 homolog (Dpy-30-like protein) (Dpy-30L) | As part of the MLL1/MLL complex, involved in the methylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-4', particularly trimethylation. Histone H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. May play some role in histone H3 acetylation. In a teratocarcinoma cell, plays a crucial role in retinoic acid-induced differentiation along the neural lineage, regulating gene induction and H3 'Lys-4' methylation at key developmental loci. May also play an indirect or direct role in endosomal transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21335234}. |
Q9GZX9 | TWSG1 | T18 | ochoa | Twisted gastrulation protein homolog 1 | May be involved in dorsoventral axis formation. Seems to antagonize BMP signaling by forming ternary complexes with CHRD and BMPs, thereby preventing BMPs from binding to their receptors. In addition to the anti-BMP function, also has pro-BMP activity, partly mediated by cleavage and degradation of CHRD, which releases BMPs from ternary complexes. May be an important modulator of BMP-regulated cartilage development and chondrocyte differentiation. May play a role in thymocyte development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q9H2J7 | SLC6A15 | S19 | ochoa | Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2 (Sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporter NTT73) (Sodium-coupled branched-chain amino-acid transporter 1) (Solute carrier family 6 member 15) (Transporter v7-3) | Functions as a sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter. Exhibits preference for the branched-chain amino acids, particularly leucine, valine and isoleucine and methionine. Can also transport low-affinity substrates such as alanine, phenylalanine, glutamine and pipecolic acid. Mediates the saturable, pH-sensitive and electrogenic cotransport of proline and sodium ions with a stoichiometry of 1:1. May have a role as transporter for neurotransmitter precursors into neurons. In contrast to other members of the neurotransmitter transporter family, does not appear to be chloride-dependent. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16226721}. |
Q9H2X9 | SLC12A5 | S18 | ochoa | Solute carrier family 12 member 5 (Electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransporter 2) (K-Cl cotransporter 2) (hKCC2) (Neuronal K-Cl cotransporter) | Mediates electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransport in mature neurons and is required for neuronal Cl(-) homeostasis (PubMed:12106695). As major extruder of intracellular chloride, it establishes the low neuronal Cl(-) levels required for chloride influx after binding of GABA-A and glycine to their receptors, with subsequent hyperpolarization and neuronal inhibition (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of dendritic spine formation and maturation (PubMed:24668262). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12106695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24668262}. |
Q9H3P7 | ACBD3 | T18 | ochoa | Golgi resident protein GCP60 (Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 3) (Golgi complex-associated protein 1) (GOCAP1) (Golgi phosphoprotein 1) (GOLPH1) (PBR- and PKA-associated protein 7) (Peripheral benzodiazepine receptor-associated protein PAP7) [Cleaved into: Golgi resident protein GCP60, N-terminally processed] | Involved in the maintenance of Golgi structure by interacting with giantin, affecting protein transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi (PubMed:11590181). Involved in hormone-induced steroid biosynthesis in testicular Leydig cells (By similarity). Recruits PI4KB to the Golgi apparatus membrane; enhances the enzyme activity of PI4KB activity via its membrane recruitment thereby increasing the local concentration of the substrate in the vicinity of the kinase (PubMed:27009356). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BMP6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11590181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27009356}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays an essential role in Aichi virus RNA replication by recruiting PI4KB at the viral replication sites. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22124328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22258260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27989622}. |
Q9H3Q1 | CDC42EP4 | S18 | ochoa|psp | Cdc42 effector protein 4 (Binder of Rho GTPases 4) | Probably involved in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. May act downstream of CDC42 to induce actin filament assembly leading to cell shape changes. Induces pseudopodia formation, when overexpressed in fibroblasts. |
Q9H4A4 | RNPEP | S19 | ochoa | Aminopeptidase B (AP-B) (EC 3.4.11.6) (Arginine aminopeptidase) (Arginyl aminopeptidase) | Exopeptidase which selectively removes arginine and/or lysine residues from the N-terminus of several peptide substrates including Arg(0)-Leu-enkephalin, Arg(0)-Met-enkephalin and Arg(-1)-Lys(0)-somatostatin-14. Can hydrolyze leukotriene A4 (LTA-4) into leukotriene B4 (LTB-4) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q9H4L5 | OSBPL3 | S18 | ochoa | Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 3 (ORP-3) (OSBP-related protein 3) | Phosphoinositide-binding protein which associates with both cell and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes (PubMed:16143324). Can bind to the ER membrane protein VAPA and recruit VAPA to plasma membrane sites, thus linking these intracellular compartments (PubMed:25447204). The ORP3-VAPA complex stimulates RRAS signaling which in turn attenuates integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) activation at the cell surface (PubMed:18270267, PubMed:25447204). With VAPA, may regulate ER morphology (PubMed:16143324). Has a role in regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarity and cell adhesion (PubMed:18270267). Binds to phosphoinositides with preference for PI(3,4)P2 and PI(3,4,5)P3 (PubMed:16143324). Also binds 25-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol (PubMed:17428193). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16143324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25447204}. |
Q9H583 | HEATR1 | S19 | ochoa | HEAT repeat-containing protein 1 (Protein BAP28) (U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 10 homolog) [Cleaved into: HEAT repeat-containing protein 1, N-terminally processed] | Ribosome biogenesis factor; required for recruitment of Myc to nucleoli (PubMed:38225354). Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Required for optimal pre-ribosomal RNA transcription by RNA polymerase I (PubMed:17699751). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). Involved in neuronal-lineage cell proliferation (PubMed:38225354). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38225354}. |
Q9H5H4 | ZNF768 | S18 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 768 | Binds to mammalian-wide interspersed repeat (MIRs) sequences in euchromatin and promoter regions of genes at the consensus sequence 5'-GCTGTGTG-[N20]-CCTCTCTG-3', consisting of two anchor regions connected by a linker region; the linker region probably does not contribute to the binding specificity (PubMed:30476274). Required for cell homeostasis (PubMed:34404770). May be involved in transcriptional regulation (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30476274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404770, ECO:0000305}. |
Q9H6F5 | CCDC86 | S18 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 86 (Cytokine-induced protein with coiled-coil domain) | Required for proper chromosome segregation during mitosis and error-free mitotic progression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36695333}. |
Q9H6Q3 | SLA2 | S18 | ochoa | Src-like-adapter 2 (Modulator of antigen receptor signaling) (MARS) (Src-like adapter protein 2) (SLAP-2) | Adapter protein, which negatively regulates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Inhibits T-cell antigen-receptor induced activation of nuclear factor of activated T-cells. May act by linking signaling proteins such as ZAP70 with CBL, leading to a CBL dependent degradation of signaling proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11696592}. |
Q9H6Q3 | SLA2 | S19 | ochoa | Src-like-adapter 2 (Modulator of antigen receptor signaling) (MARS) (Src-like adapter protein 2) (SLAP-2) | Adapter protein, which negatively regulates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Inhibits T-cell antigen-receptor induced activation of nuclear factor of activated T-cells. May act by linking signaling proteins such as ZAP70 with CBL, leading to a CBL dependent degradation of signaling proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11696592}. |
Q9H814 | PHAX | S18 | ochoa | Phosphorylated adapter RNA export protein (RNA U small nuclear RNA export adapter protein) | A phosphoprotein adapter involved in the XPO1-mediated U snRNA export from the nucleus (PubMed:39011894). Bridge components required for U snRNA export, the cap binding complex (CBC)-bound snRNA on the one hand and the GTPase Ran in its active GTP-bound form together with the export receptor XPO1 on the other. Its phosphorylation in the nucleus is required for U snRNA export complex assembly and export, while its dephosphorylation in the cytoplasm causes export complex disassembly. It is recycled back to the nucleus via the importin alpha/beta heterodimeric import receptor. The directionality of nuclear export is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Its compartmentalized phosphorylation cycle may also contribute to the directionality of export. Binds strongly to m7G-capped U1 and U5 small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) in a sequence-unspecific manner and phosphorylation-independent manner (By similarity). Also plays a role in the biogenesis of U3 small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). Involved in the U3 snoRNA transport from nucleoplasm to Cajal bodies. Binds strongly to m7G-capped U3, U8 and U13 precursor snoRNAs and weakly to trimethylated (TMG)-capped U3, U8 and U13 snoRNAs. Also binds to telomerase RNA. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574333}. |
Q9H8M7 | MINDY3 | S18 | ochoa | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase MINDY-3 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Dermal papilla-derived protein 5) (Deubiquitinating enzyme MINDY-3) (Protein CARP) | Hydrolase that can remove 'Lys-48'-linked conjugated ubiquitin from proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27292798}. |
Q9H8V3 | ECT2 | S19 | ochoa | Protein ECT2 (Epithelial cell-transforming sequence 2 oncogene) | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that catalyzes the exchange of GDP for GTP. Promotes guanine nucleotide exchange on the Rho family members of small GTPases, like RHOA, RHOC, RAC1 and CDC42. Required for signal transduction pathways involved in the regulation of cytokinesis. Component of the centralspindlin complex that serves as a microtubule-dependent and Rho-mediated signaling required for the myosin contractile ring formation during the cell cycle cytokinesis. Regulates the translocation of RHOA from the central spindle to the equatorial region. Plays a role in the control of mitotic spindle assembly; regulates the activation of CDC42 in metaphase for the process of spindle fibers attachment to kinetochores before chromosome congression. Involved in the regulation of epithelial cell polarity; participates in the formation of epithelial tight junctions in a polarity complex PARD3-PARD6-protein kinase PRKCQ-dependent manner. Plays a role in the regulation of neurite outgrowth. Inhibits phenobarbital (PB)-induced NR1I3 nuclear translocation. Stimulates the activity of RAC1 through its association with the oncogenic PARD6A-PRKCI complex in cancer cells, thereby acting to coordinately drive tumor cell proliferation and invasion. Also stimulates genotoxic stress-induced RHOB activity in breast cancer cells leading to their cell death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10579713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15254234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15545273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16170345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16495035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19129481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19468300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19617897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21189248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21373644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25068414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31888991}. |
Q9H9L7 | AKIRIN1 | S19 | ochoa | Akirin-1 | Molecular adapter that acts as a bridge between proteins, and which is involved skeletal muscle development (By similarity). Functions as a signal transducer for MSTN during skeletal muscle regeneration and myogenesis (By similarity). May regulate chemotaxis of both macrophages and myoblasts by reorganising actin cytoskeleton, leading to more efficient lamellipodia formation via a PI3 kinase dependent pathway (By similarity). In contrast to AKIRIN2, not involved in nuclear import of proteasomes (PubMed:34711951). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LF1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34711951}. |
Q9HAD4 | WDR41 | S19 | ochoa | WD repeat-containing protein 41 | Non-catalytic component of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, a complex that has guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity and regulates autophagy (PubMed:27103069, PubMed:27193190, PubMed:27617292, PubMed:28195531). The C9orf72-SMCR8 complex promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB8A and RAB39B into their active GTP-bound form, thereby promoting autophagosome maturation (PubMed:27103069). As part of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, stimulates RAB8A and RAB11A GTPase activity in vitro, however WDR42 is shown not be an essential complex component for this function (PubMed:32303654). The C9orf72-SMCR8 complex also acts as a negative regulator of autophagy initiation by interacting with the ULK1/ATG1 kinase complex and inhibiting its protein kinase activity (PubMed:27103069, PubMed:27617292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27103069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27617292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28195531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32303654}. |
Q9HAS0 | C17orf75 | S18 | ochoa | Protein Njmu-R1 | As component of the WDR11 complex acts together with TBC1D23 to facilitate the golgin-mediated capture of vesicles generated using AP-1 (PubMed:29426865). May have a role in spermatogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29426865}. |
Q9HAS0 | C17orf75 | S19 | ochoa | Protein Njmu-R1 | As component of the WDR11 complex acts together with TBC1D23 to facilitate the golgin-mediated capture of vesicles generated using AP-1 (PubMed:29426865). May have a role in spermatogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29426865}. |
Q9HBT8 | ZNF286A | S19 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 286A | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. |
Q9HC35 | EML4 | S18 | ochoa | Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EMAP-4) (Restrictedly overexpressed proliferation-associated protein) (Ropp 120) | Essential for the formation and stability of microtubules (MTs) (PubMed:16890222, PubMed:31409757). Required for the organization of the mitotic spindle and for the proper attachment of kinetochores to MTs (PubMed:25789526). Promotes the recruitment of NUDC to the mitotic spindle for mitotic progression (PubMed:25789526). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16890222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25789526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31409757}. |
Q9HC44 | GPBP1L1 | S18 | ochoa | Vasculin-like protein 1 (GC-rich promoter-binding protein 1-like 1) | Possible transcription factor. {ECO:0000305}. |
Q9HDC9 | APMAP | T19 | ochoa | Adipocyte plasma membrane-associated protein (Protein BSCv) | Exhibits strong arylesterase activity with beta-naphthyl acetate and phenyl acetate. May play a role in adipocyte differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18513186}. |
Q9NP77 | SSU72 | S19 | psp | RNA polymerase II subunit A C-terminal domain phosphatase SSU72 (CTD phosphatase SSU72) (EC 3.1.3.16) | Protein phosphatase that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Plays a role in RNA processing and termination. Plays a role in pre-mRNA polyadenylation via its interaction with SYMPK. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20861839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23070812}. |
Q9NQT4 | EXOSC5 | S19 | ochoa | Exosome complex component RRP46 (Chronic myelogenous leukemia tumor antigen 28) (Exosome component 5) (Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 46) (p12B) | Non-catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, the RNA exosome complex is involved in proper maturation of stable RNA species such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the elimination of RNA processing by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, such as antisense RNA species and promoter-upstream transcripts (PROMPTs), and of mRNAs with processing defects, thereby limiting or excluding their export to the cytoplasm. The RNA exosome may be involved in Ig class switch recombination (CSR) and/or Ig variable region somatic hypermutation (SHM) by targeting AICDA deamination activity to transcribed dsDNA substrates. In the cytoplasm, the RNA exosome complex is involved in general mRNA turnover and specifically degrades inherently unstable mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs) within their 3' untranslated regions, and in RNA surveillance pathways, preventing translation of aberrant mRNAs. It seems to be involved in degradation of histone mRNA. The catalytic inactive RNA exosome core complex of 9 subunits (Exo-9) is proposed to play a pivotal role in the binding and presentation of RNA for ribonucleolysis, and to serve as a scaffold for the association with catalytic subunits and accessory proteins or complexes (PubMed:11782436, PubMed:21269460). In vitro, EXOSC5 does not bind or digest single-stranded RNA and binds to double-stranded DNA without detectable DNase activity (PubMed:20660080). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11782436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20660080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21269460}. |
Q9NS37 | CREBZF | T18 | ochoa | CREB/ATF bZIP transcription factor (Host cell factor-binding transcription factor Zhangfei) (HCF-binding transcription factor Zhangfei) | Strongly activates transcription when bound to HCFC1. Suppresses the expression of HSV proteins in cells infected with the virus in a HCFC1-dependent manner. Also suppresses the HCFC1-dependent transcriptional activation by CREB3 and reduces the amount of CREB3 in the cell. Able to down-regulate expression of some cellular genes in CREBZF-expressing cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10871379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15705566}. |
Q9NSK0 | KLC4 | S18 | ochoa | Kinesin light chain 4 (KLC 4) (Kinesin-like protein 8) | Kinesin is a microtubule-associated force-producing protein that may play a role in organelle transport. The light chain may function in coupling of cargo to the heavy chain or in the modulation of its ATPase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q9NSV4 | DIAPH3 | T19 | psp | Protein diaphanous homolog 3 (Diaphanous-related formin-3) (DRF3) (MDia2) | Actin nucleation and elongation factor required for the assembly of F-actin structures, such as actin cables and stress fibers. Required for cytokinesis, stress fiber formation and transcriptional activation of the serum response factor. Binds to GTP-bound form of Rho and to profilin: acts in a Rho-dependent manner to recruit profilin to the membrane, where it promotes actin polymerization. DFR proteins couple Rho and Src tyrosine kinase during signaling and the regulation of actin dynamics. Also acts as an actin nucleation and elongation factor in the nucleus by promoting nuclear actin polymerization inside the nucleus to drive serum-dependent SRF-MRTFA activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z207}. |
Q9NT62 | ATG3 | Y18 | ochoa | Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 (EC 2.3.2.-) (Autophagy-related protein 3) (APG3-like) (hApg3) (Protein PC3-96) | E2 conjugating enzyme that catalyzes the covalent conjugation of the C-terminal Gly of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A) to the amino group of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-containing lipids in the membrane resulting in membrane-bound ATG8-like proteins which is one of the key steps in the development of autophagic isolation membranes during autophagosome formation (PubMed:24191030, PubMed:33446636, PubMed:37252361). Cycles back and forth between binding to ATG7 for loading with the ATG8-like proteins and binding to E3 enzyme, composed of ATG12, ATG5 and ATG16L1 to promote ATG8-like proteins lipidation (PubMed:11825910, PubMed:12207896, PubMed:12890687, PubMed:16704426, PubMed:24186333). Also plays a role as a membrane curvature sensor that facilitates LC3/GABARAP lipidation by sensing local membrane stress associated with lipid-packing defects as occurs with high molar proportions of conical lipids or strident membrane curvature (By similarity). Interacts with negatively-charged membranes promoting membrane tethering and enhancing LC3/GABARAP lipidation (PubMed:29142222). Also acts as an autocatalytic E2-like enzyme by catalyzing the conjugation of ATG12 to itself in an ATG7-dependent manner, this complex thus formed, plays a role in mitochondrial homeostasis but not in autophagy (By similarity). ATG12-ATG3 conjugation promotes late endosome to lysosome trafficking and basal autophagosome maturation via its interaction with PDCD6IP (By similarity). ATG12-ATG3 conjugate is also formed upon viccina virus infection, leading to the disruption the cellular autophagy which is not necessary for vaccinia survival and proliferation (By similarity). Promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriolar satellites via the autophagic pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CPX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11825910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12207896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16704426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24186333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24191030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29142222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33446636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37252361}. |
Q9NUJ3 | TCP11L1 | S18 | ochoa | T-complex protein 11-like protein 1 | None |
Q9NUM4 | TMEM106B | Y18 | ochoa | Transmembrane protein 106B | In neurons, involved in the transport of late endosomes/lysosomes (PubMed:25066864). May be involved in dendrite morphogenesis and maintenance by regulating lysosomal trafficking (PubMed:25066864). May act as a molecular brake for retrograde transport of late endosomes/lysosomes, possibly via its interaction with MAP6 (By similarity). In motoneurons, may mediate the axonal transport of lysosomes and axonal sorting at the initial segment (By similarity). It remains unclear whether TMEM106B affects the transport of moving lysosomes in the anterograde or retrograde direction in neurites and whether it is important in the sorting of lysosomes in axons or in dendrites (By similarity). In neurons, may also play a role in the regulation of lysosomal size and responsiveness to stress (PubMed:25066864). Required for proper lysosomal acidification (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6AYA5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80X71, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25066864}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a role in human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection, but not in common cold coronaviruses HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43 infections. Involved in ACE2-independent SARS-CoV-2 cell entry. Required for post-endocytic stage of virus entry, facilitates spike-mediated membrane fusion. Virus attachment and endocytosis can also be mediated by other cell surface receptors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33333024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33686287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37421949}. |
Q9NVA2 | SEPTIN11 | S19 | ochoa | Septin-11 | Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase. May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential). May play a role in the cytoarchitecture of neurons, including dendritic arborization and dendritic spines, and in GABAergic synaptic connectivity (By similarity). During Listeria monocytogenes infection, not required for the bacterial entry process, but restricts its efficacy. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15196925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234302, ECO:0000305}. |
Q9NVE7 | PANK4 | S19 | ochoa | 4'-phosphopantetheine phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.-) (Inactive pantothenic acid kinase 4) (hPanK4) | Phosphatase which shows a preference for 4'-phosphopantetheine and its oxidatively damaged forms (sulfonate or S-sulfonate), providing strong indirect evidence that the phosphatase activity pre-empts damage in the coenzyme A (CoA) pathway (PubMed:27322068). Hydrolyzing excess 4'-phosphopantetheine could constitute a directed overflow mechanism to prevent its oxidation to the S-sulfonate, sulfonate, or other forms (PubMed:27322068). Hydrolyzing 4'-phosphopantetheine sulfonate or S-sulfonate would forestall their conversion to inactive forms of CoA and acyl carrier protein (PubMed:27322068). May play a role in the physiological regulation of CoA intracellular levels (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27322068, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27322068}. |
Q9NWS9 | ZNF446 | T18 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 446 (Zinc finger protein with KRAB and SCAN domains 20) | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. |
Q9NX24 | NHP2 | S19 | ochoa | H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 2 (Nucleolar protein family A member 2) (snoRNP protein NHP2) | Required for ribosome biogenesis and telomere maintenance. Part of the H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Each rRNA can contain up to 100 pseudouridine ('psi') residues, which may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs. May also be required for correct processing or intranuclear trafficking of TERC, the RNA component of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) holoenzyme. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044956}. |
Q9NYV6 | RRN3 | S18 | ochoa | RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 (Transcription initiation factor IA) (TIF-IA) | Required for efficient transcription initiation by RNA polymerase I (Pol I). Required for the formation of the competent pre-initiation complex (PIC). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10758157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11250903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11265758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15805466}. |
Q9NYV6 | RRN3 | S19 | ochoa | RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 (Transcription initiation factor IA) (TIF-IA) | Required for efficient transcription initiation by RNA polymerase I (Pol I). Required for the formation of the competent pre-initiation complex (PIC). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10758157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11250903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11265758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15805466}. |
Q9P0M2 | AKAP7 | S18 | ochoa | A-kinase anchor protein 7 isoform gamma (AKAP-7 isoform gamma) (A-kinase anchor protein 18 kDa) (AKAP 18) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 7 isoform gamma) (PRKA7 isoform gamma) | Probably targets cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) to the cellular membrane or cytoskeletal structures. The membrane-associated form reduces epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) activity, whereas the free cytoplasmic form may negatively regulate ENaC channel feedback inhibition by intracellular sodium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10613906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17244820}. |
Q9P0U4 | CXXC1 | S19 | ochoa | CXXC-type zinc finger protein 1 (CpG-binding protein) (PHD finger and CXXC domain-containing protein 1) | Transcriptional activator that exhibits a unique DNA binding specificity for CpG unmethylated motifs with a preference for CpGG. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21407193}. |
Q9P107 | GMIP | S19 | ochoa | GEM-interacting protein (GMIP) | Stimulates, in vitro and in vivo, the GTPase activity of RhoA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12093360}. |
Q9P275 | USP36 | S18 | ochoa | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 36 (EC 2.3.2.-) (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 36) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 36) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 36) | Deubiquitinase essential for the regulation of nucleolar structure and function (PubMed:19208757, PubMed:22902402, PubMed:29273634). Required for cell and organism viability (PubMed:19208757, PubMed:22902402, PubMed:29273634). Plays an important role in ribosomal RNA processing and protein synthesis, which is mediated, at least in part, through deubiquitination of DHX33, NPM1 and FBL, regulating their protein stability (PubMed:19208757, PubMed:22902402, PubMed:29273634, PubMed:36912080). Functions as a transcriptional repressor by deubiquiting histone H2B at the promoters of genes critical for cellular differentiation, such as CDKN1A, thereby preventing histone H3 'Lys-4' trimethylation (H3K4) (PubMed:29274341). Specifically deubiquitinates MYC in the nucleolus, leading to prevent MYC degradation by the proteasome: acts by specifically interacting with isoform 3 of FBXW7 (FBW7gamma) in the nucleolus and counteracting ubiquitination of MYC by the SCF(FBW7) complex (PubMed:25775507). In contrast, it does not interact with isoform 1 of FBXW7 (FBW7alpha) in the nucleoplasm (PubMed:25775507). Interacts to and regulates the actions of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4L over substrates such as NTRK1, KCNQ2 and KCNQ3, affecting their expression an functions (PubMed:27445338). Deubiquitinates SOD2, regulates SOD2 protein stability (PubMed:21268071). Deubiquitinase activity is required to control selective autophagy activation by ubiquitinated proteins (PubMed:22622177). Promotes CEP63 stabilization through 'Lys-48'-linked deubiquitination leading to increased stability (PubMed:35989368). Acts as a SUMO ligase to promote EXOSC10 sumoylation critical for the nucleolar RNA exosome function in rRNA processing (PubMed:36912080). Binds to pre-rRNAs (PubMed:36912080). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19208757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21268071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22622177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25775507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29273634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29274341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35989368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36912080}. |
Q9UBC2 | EPS15L1 | Y19 | ochoa | Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 (Eps15-related protein) (Eps15R) | Seems to be a constitutive component of clathrin-coated pits that is required for receptor-mediated endocytosis. Involved in endocytosis of integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) and transferrin receptor (TFR); internalization of ITGB1 as DAB2-dependent cargo but not TFR seems to require association with DAB2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22648170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9407958}. |
Q9UBF6 | RNF7 | S19 | ochoa | RING-box protein 2 (Rbx2) (EC 2.3.2.27) (EC 2.3.2.32) (CKII beta-binding protein 1) (CKBBP1) (RING finger protein 7) (Regulator of cullins 2) (Sensitive to apoptosis gene protein) | Catalytic component of multiple cullin-5-RING E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes (ECS complexes), which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:21980433, PubMed:33268465, PubMed:38418882, PubMed:38574733, PubMed:35512830). It is thereby involved in various biological processes, such as cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription (PubMed:21980433, PubMed:33268465, PubMed:38418882, PubMed:38574733). The functional specificity of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ECS complexes depend on the variable SOCS box-containing substrate recognition component (PubMed:21980433, PubMed:33268465). Within ECS complexes, RNF7/RBX2 recruits the E2 ubiquitination enzyme to the complex via its RING-type and brings it into close proximity to the substrate (PubMed:34518685). Catalytic subunit of various SOCS-containing ECS complexes, such as the ECS(SOCS7) complex, that regulate reelin signaling by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of DAB1 (By similarity). The ECS(SOCS2) complex mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of phosphorylated EPOR and GHR (PubMed:21980433, PubMed:25505247). Promotes ubiquitination and degradation of NF1, thereby regulating Ras protein signal transduction (By similarity). As part of the ECS(ASB9) complex, catalyzes ubiquitination and degradation of CKB (PubMed:33268465). The ECS(SPSB3) complex catalyzes ubiquitination of nuclear CGAS (PubMed:38418882). As part of the ECS(RAB40C) complex, mediates ANKRD28 ubiquitination and degradation, thereby inhibiting protein phosphatase 6 (PP6) complex activity and focal adhesion assembly during cell migration (PubMed:35512830). As part of some ECS complex, catalyzes 'Lys-11'-linked ubiquitination and degradation of BTRC (PubMed:27910872). ECS complexes and ARIH2 collaborate in tandem to mediate ubiquitination of target proteins; ARIH2 mediating addition of the first ubiquitin on CRLs targets (PubMed:34518685, PubMed:38418882). Specifically catalyzes the neddylation of CUL5 via its interaction with UBE2F (PubMed:19250909). Does not catalyze neddylation of other cullins (CUL1, CUL2, CUL3, CUL4A or CUL4B) (PubMed:19250909). May play a role in protecting cells from apoptosis induced by redox agents (PubMed:10082581). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTZ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10082581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19250909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25505247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27910872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34518685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35512830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38418882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38574733}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Inactive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11506706}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Following infection by HIV-1 virus, catalytic component of a cullin-5-RING E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (ECS complex) hijacked by the HIV-1 Vif protein, which catalyzes ubiquitination and degradation of APOBEC3F and APOBEC3G. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22190037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23300442}. |
Q9UBM7 | DHCR7 | T19 | ochoa | 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (7-DHC reductase) (EC 1.3.1.21) (Cholesterol-5,6-epoxide hydrolase subunit DHCR7) (EC 3.3.2.11) (Delta7-sterol reductase) (Sterol Delta(7)-reductase) (Sterol reductase SR-2) | Oxidoreductase that catalyzes the last step of the cholesterol synthesis pathway, which transforms cholesta-5,7-dien-3beta-ol (7-dehydrocholesterol,7-DHC) into cholesterol by reducing the C7-C8 double bond of its sterol core (PubMed:25637936, PubMed:38297129, PubMed:38297130, PubMed:9465114, PubMed:9634533). Can also metabolize cholesta-5,7,24-trien-3beta-ol (7-dehydrodemosterol, 7-DHD) to desmosterol, which is then metabolized by the Delta(24)-sterol reductase (DHCR24) to cholesterol (By similarity). Modulates ferroptosis (a form of regulated cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation) through the metabolic breakdown of the anti-ferroptotic metabolites 7-DHC and 7-DHD which, when accumulated, divert the propagation of peroxyl radical-mediated damage from phospholipid components to its sterol core, protecting plasma and mitochondrial membranes from phospholipid autoxidation (PubMed:38297129, PubMed:38297130). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25637936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38297129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38297130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9465114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9634533}.; FUNCTION: Component of the microsomal antiestrogen binding site (AEBS), a multiproteic complex at the ER membrane that consists of an association between cholestenol Delta-isomerase/EBP and DHCR7 (PubMed:15175332, PubMed:20615952). This complex is responsible for cholesterol-5,6-epoxide hydrolase (ChEH) activity, which consists in the hydration of cholesterol-5,6-epoxides (5,6-EC) into cholestane-3beta,5alpha,6beta-triol (CT) (PubMed:20615952). The precise role of each component of this complex has not been described yet (PubMed:20615952). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15175332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20615952}. |
Q9UEG4 | ZNF629 | S18 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 629 (Zinc finger protein 65) | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. |
Q9UH99 | SUN2 | S19 | ochoa | SUN domain-containing protein 2 (Protein unc-84 homolog B) (Rab5-interacting protein) (Rab5IP) (Sad1/unc-84 protein-like 2) | As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex, involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning. Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement. Required for interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) and essential for nucleokinesis and centrosome-nucleus coupling during radial neuronal migration in the cerebral cortex and during glial migration. Required for nuclear migration in retinal photoreceptor progenitors implicating association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin and kinesin motor complexes, and probably B-type lamins; SUN1 and SUN2 seem to act redundantly. The SUN1/2:KASH5 LINC complex couples telomeres to microtubules during meiosis; SUN1 and SUN2 seem to act at least partial redundantly. Anchors chromosome movement in the prophase of meiosis and is involved in selective gene expression of coding and non-coding RNAs needed for gametogenesis. Required for telomere attachment to nuclear envelope and gametogenesis. May also function on endocytic vesicles as a receptor for RAB5-GDP and participate in the activation of RAB5. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BJS4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275, ECO:0000305}. |
Q9UHR5 | SAP30BP | S18 | ochoa | SAP30-binding protein (Transcriptional regulator protein HCNGP) | Plays a role in transcriptional repression by promoting histone deacetylase activity, leading to deacetylation of histone H3 (PubMed:21221920). May be involved in the regulation of beta-2-microglobulin genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02614, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21221920}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Involved in transcriptional repression of HHV-1 genes TK and gC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21221920}. |
Q9UID3 | VPS51 | S18 | ochoa | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 51 homolog (Another new gene 2 protein) (Protein fat-free homolog) | Acts as a component of the GARP complex that is involved in retrograde transport from early and late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). The GARP complex is required for the maintenance of protein retrieval from endosomes to the TGN, acid hydrolase sorting, lysosome function, endosomal cholesterol traffic and autophagy. VPS51 participates in retrograde transport of acid hydrolase receptors, likely by promoting tethering and SNARE-dependent fusion of endosome-derived carriers to the TGN (PubMed:20685960). Acts as a component of the EARP complex that is involved in endocytic recycling. The EARP complex associates with Rab4-positive endosomes and promotes recycling of internalized transferrin receptor (TFRC) to the plasma membrane (PubMed:25799061). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20685960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25799061}. |
Q9UID6 | ZNF639 | S19 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 639 (Zinc finger protein ANC_2H01) (Zinc finger protein ZASC1) | Binds DNA and may function as a transcriptional repressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16182284}. |
Q9UJF2 | RASAL2 | S18 | ochoa | Ras GTPase-activating protein nGAP (RAS protein activator-like 2) | Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cyclic AMP pathway. |
Q9UK76 | JPT1 | S18 | ochoa | Jupiter microtubule associated homolog 1 (Androgen-regulated protein 2) (Hematological and neurological expressed 1 protein) [Cleaved into: Jupiter microtubule associated homolog 1, N-terminally processed] | Modulates negatively AKT-mediated GSK3B signaling (PubMed:21323578, PubMed:22155408). Induces CTNNB1 'Ser-33' phosphorylation and degradation through the suppression of the inhibitory 'Ser-9' phosphorylation of GSK3B, which represses the function of the APC:CTNNB1:GSK3B complex and the interaction with CDH1/E-cadherin in adherent junctions (PubMed:25169422). Plays a role in the regulation of cell cycle and cell adhesion (PubMed:25169422, PubMed:25450365). Has an inhibitory role on AR-signaling pathway through the induction of receptor proteasomal degradation (PubMed:22155408). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21323578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25169422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25450365}. |
Q9UKA4 | AKAP11 | S18 | ochoa | A-kinase anchor protein 11 (AKAP-11) (A-kinase anchor protein 220 kDa) (AKAP 220) (hAKAP220) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 11) (PRKA11) | Binds to type II regulatory subunits of protein kinase A and anchors/targets them. |
Q9UKL3 | CASP8AP2 | S18 | ochoa | CASP8-associated protein 2 (FLICE-associated huge protein) | Participates in TNF-alpha-induced blockade of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) transactivation at the nuclear receptor coactivator level, upstream and independently of NF-kappa-B. Suppresses both NCOA2- and NCOA3-induced enhancement of GR transactivation. Involved in TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappa-B via a TRAF2-dependent pathway. Acts as a downstream mediator for CASP8-induced activation of NF-kappa-B. Required for the activation of CASP8 in FAS-mediated apoptosis. Required for histone gene transcription and progression through S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12477726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15698540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17003125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17245429}. |
Q9ULX9 | MAFF | S18 | ochoa | Transcription factor MafF (U-Maf) (V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog F) | Since they lack a putative transactivation domain, the small Mafs behave as transcriptional repressors when they dimerize among themselves (PubMed:8932385). However, they seem to serve as transcriptional activators by dimerizing with other (usually larger) basic-zipper proteins, such as NFE2L1/NRF1, and recruiting them to specific DNA-binding sites. Interacts with the upstream promoter region of the oxytocin receptor gene (PubMed:16549056, PubMed:8932385). May be a transcriptional enhancer in the up-regulation of the oxytocin receptor gene at parturition (PubMed:10527846). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10527846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16549056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8932385}. |
Q9UMS4 | PRPF19 | S18 | ochoa | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Nuclear matrix protein 200) (PRP19/PSO4 homolog) (hPso4) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase PRP19) (Senescence evasion factor) | Ubiquitin-protein ligase which is a core component of several complexes mainly involved pre-mRNA splicing and DNA repair. Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:29301961, PubMed:29360106, PubMed:30705154). Core component of the PRP19C/Prp19 complex/NTC/Nineteen complex which is part of the spliceosome and participates in its assembly, its remodeling and is required for its activity. During assembly of the spliceosome, mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of the U4 spliceosomal protein PRPF3. Ubiquitination of PRPF3 allows its recognition by the U5 component PRPF8 and stabilizes the U4/U5/U6 tri-snRNP spliceosomal complex (PubMed:20595234). Recruited to RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain (CTD) and the pre-mRNA, it may also couple the transcriptional and spliceosomal machineries (PubMed:21536736). The XAB2 complex, which contains PRPF19, is also involved in pre-mRNA splicing, transcription and transcription-coupled repair (PubMed:17981804). Beside its role in pre-mRNA splicing PRPF19, as part of the PRP19-CDC5L complex, plays a role in the DNA damage response/DDR. It is recruited to the sites of DNA damage by the RPA complex where PRPF19 directly ubiquitinates RPA1 and RPA2. 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of the RPA complex allows the recruitment of the ATR-ATRIP complex and the activation of ATR, a master regulator of the DNA damage response (PubMed:24332808). May also play a role in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair by recruiting the repair factor SETMAR to altered DNA (PubMed:18263876). As part of the PSO4 complex may also be involved in the DNA interstrand cross-links/ICLs repair process (PubMed:16223718). In addition, may also mediate 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of substrates and play a role in proteasomal degradation (PubMed:11435423). May play a role in the biogenesis of lipid droplets (By similarity). May play a role in neural differentiation possibly through its function as part of the spliceosome (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KP6, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JMJ4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11082287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11435423, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12960389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16223718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16332694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16388800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18263876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21536736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000303|PubMed:17981804, ECO:0000303|PubMed:20595234}. |
Q9UN76 | SLC6A14 | S19 | ochoa | Sodium- and chloride-dependent neutral and basic amino acid transporter B(0+) (Amino acid transporter ATB0+) (Solute carrier family 6 member 14) | Amino acid transporter that plays an important role in the absorption of amino acids in the intestinal tract. Mediates the uptake of a broad range of neutral and cationic amino acids (with the exception of proline) in a Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent manner (PubMed:10446133). Transports non-alpha-amino acids such as beta-alanine with low affinity, and has a higher affinity for dipolar and cationic amino acids such as leucine and lysine (PubMed:18599538). Can also transport carnitine, butirylcarnitine and propionylcarnitine coupled to the transmembrane gradients of Na(+) and Cl(-) (PubMed:17855766). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JMA9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10446133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17855766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599538}. |
Q9UN81 | L1RE1 | S18 | ochoa | LINE-1 retrotransposable element ORF1 protein (L1ORF1p) (LINE retrotransposable element 1) (LINE1 retrotransposable element 1) | Nucleic acid-binding protein which is essential for retrotransposition of LINE-1 elements in the genome. Functions as a nucleic acid chaperone binding its own transcript and therefore preferentially mobilizing the transcript from which they are encoded. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11158327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21937507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28806172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30122351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8945518}. |
Q9UNE7 | STUB1 | S19 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHIP (EC 2.3.2.27) (Antigen NY-CO-7) (CLL-associated antigen KW-8) (Carboxy terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase CHIP) (STIP1 homology and U box-containing protein 1) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which targets misfolded chaperone substrates towards proteasomal degradation (PubMed:10330192, PubMed:11146632, PubMed:11557750, PubMed:23990462, PubMed:26265139). Plays a role in the maintenance of mitochondrial morphology and promotes mitophagic removal of dysfunctional mitochondria; thereby acts as a protector against apoptosis in response to cellular stress (By similarity). Negatively regulates vascular smooth muscle contraction, via degradation of the transcriptional activator MYOCD and subsequent loss of transcription of genes involved in vascular smooth muscle contraction (By similarity). Promotes survival and proliferation of cardiac smooth muscle cells via ubiquitination and degradation of FOXO1, resulting in subsequent repression of FOXO1-mediated transcription of pro-apoptotic genes (PubMed:19483080). Ubiquitinates ICER-type isoforms of CREM and targets them for proteasomal degradation, thereby acts as a positive effector of MAPK/ERK-mediated inhibition of apoptosis in cardiomyocytes (PubMed:20724525). Inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced apoptosis and hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes, via ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of NFATC3 (PubMed:30980393). Collaborates with ATXN3 in the degradation of misfolded chaperone substrates: ATXN3 restricting the length of ubiquitin chain attached to STUB1/CHIP substrates and preventing further chain extension (PubMed:10330192, PubMed:11146632, PubMed:11557750, PubMed:23990462). Ubiquitinates NOS1 in concert with Hsp70 and Hsp40 (PubMed:15466472). Modulates the activity of several chaperone complexes, including Hsp70, Hsc70 and Hsp90 (PubMed:10330192, PubMed:11146632, PubMed:15466472). Ubiquitinates CHRNA3 targeting it for endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation in cortical neurons, as part of the STUB1-VCP-UBXN2A complex (PubMed:26265139). Ubiquitinates and promotes ESR1 proteasomal degradation in response to age-related circulating estradiol (17-beta-estradiol/E2) decline, thereby promotes neuronal apoptosis in response to ischemic reperfusion injury (By similarity). Mediates transfer of non-canonical short ubiquitin chains to HSPA8 that have no effect on HSPA8 degradation (PubMed:11557750, PubMed:23990462). Mediates polyubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair: catalyzes polyubiquitination by amplifying the HUWE1/ARF-BP1-dependent monoubiquitination and leading to POLB-degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:19713937). Mediates polyubiquitination of CYP3A4 (PubMed:19103148). Ubiquitinates EPHA2 and may regulate the receptor stability and activity through proteasomal degradation (PubMed:19567782). Acts as a co-chaperone for HSPA1A and HSPA1B chaperone proteins and promotes ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation (PubMed:27708256). Negatively regulates the suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) during inflammation by mediating the ubiquitination and degradation of FOXP3 in a HSPA1A/B-dependent manner (PubMed:23973223). Catalyzes monoubiquitination of SIRT6, preventing its degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:24043303). Likely mediates polyubiquitination and down-regulates plasma membrane expression of PD-L1/CD274, an immune inhibitory ligand critical for immune tolerance to self and antitumor immunity (PubMed:28813410). Negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling by modulating the basal level of SMAD3 via ubiquitin-mediated degradation (PubMed:24613385). Plays a role in the degradation of TP53 (PubMed:26634371). Mediates ubiquitination of RIPK3 leading to its subsequent proteasome-dependent degradation (PubMed:29883609). May regulate myosin assembly in striated muscles together with UBE4B and VCP/p97 by targeting myosin chaperone UNC45B for proteasomal degradation (PubMed:17369820). Ubiquitinates PPARG in macrophages playing a role in M2 macrophages polarization and angiogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6HD62, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUD1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10330192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11146632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11557750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17369820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19483080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19567782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20724525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23973223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26265139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26634371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27708256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28813410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29883609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30980393}. |
Q9UPW6 | SATB2 | S18 | ochoa | DNA-binding protein SATB2 (Special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2) | Binds to DNA, at nuclear matrix- or scaffold-associated regions. Thought to recognize the sugar-phosphate structure of double-stranded DNA. Transcription factor controlling nuclear gene expression, by binding to matrix attachment regions (MARs) of DNA and inducing a local chromatin-loop remodeling. Acts as a docking site for several chromatin remodeling enzymes and also by recruiting corepressors (HDACs) or coactivators (HATs) directly to promoters and enhancers. Required for the initiation of the upper-layer neurons (UL1) specific genetic program and for the inactivation of deep-layer neurons (DL) and UL2 specific genes, probably by modulating BCL11B expression. Repressor of Ctip2 and regulatory determinant of corticocortical connections in the developing cerebral cortex. May play an important role in palate formation. Acts as a molecular node in a transcriptional network regulating skeletal development and osteoblast differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701874}. |
Q9Y2U8 | LEMD3 | S19 | ochoa | Inner nuclear membrane protein Man1 (LEM domain-containing protein 3) | Can function as a specific repressor of TGF-beta, activin, and BMP signaling through its interaction with the R-SMAD proteins. Antagonizes TGF-beta-induced cell proliferation arrest. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15647271}. |
Q9Y383 | LUC7L2 | S18 | ochoa | Putative RNA-binding protein Luc7-like 2 | May bind to RNA via its Arg/Ser-rich domain. |
Q9Y3A4 | RRP7A | S19 | ochoa | Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 7 homolog A (Gastric cancer antigen Zg14) | Nucleolar protein that is involved in ribosomal RNA (rRNA) processing (PubMed:33199730). Also plays a role in primary cilia resorption, and cell cycle progression in neurogenesis and neocortex development (PubMed:33199730). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33199730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}. |
Q9Y3B9 | RRP15 | T19 | ochoa | RRP15-like protein (Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 15) | None |
Q9Y3C5 | RNF11 | S19 | ochoa | RING finger protein 11 | Essential component of a ubiquitin-editing protein complex, comprising also TNFAIP3, ITCH and TAX1BP1, that ensures the transient nature of inflammatory signaling pathways. Promotes the association of TNFAIP3 to RIPK1 after TNF stimulation. TNFAIP3 deubiquitinates 'Lys-63' polyubiquitin chains on RIPK1 and catalyzes the formation of 'Lys-48'-polyubiquitin chains. This leads to RIPK1 proteasomal degradation and consequently termination of the TNF- or LPS-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B. Recruits STAMBP to the E3 ubiquitin-ligase SMURF2 for ubiquitination, leading to its degradation by the 26S proteasome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14755250}. |
Q9Y3M2 | CBY1 | S18 | ochoa | Protein chibby homolog 1 (ARPP-binding protein) (Cytosolic leucine-rich protein) (PIGEA-14) (PKD2 interactor, Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum-associated 1) | Inhibits the Wnt/Wingless pathway by binding to CTNNB1/beta-catenin and inhibiting beta-catenin-mediated transcriptional activation through competition with TCF/LEF transcription factors (PubMed:12712206, PubMed:19435523). Has also been shown to play a role in regulating the intracellular trafficking of polycystin-2/PKD2 and possibly of other intracellular proteins (PubMed:15194699). Promotes adipocyte and cardiomyocyte differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1C2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12712206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15194699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19435523}. |
Q9Y3Z3 | SAMHD1 | S18 | ochoa|psp | Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 (dNTPase) (EC 3.1.5.-) (Dendritic cell-derived IFNG-induced protein) (DCIP) (Monocyte protein 5) (MOP-5) (SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1) (hSAMHD1) | Protein that acts both as a host restriction factor involved in defense response to virus and as a regulator of DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507, PubMed:28834754, PubMed:29670289). Has deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTPase) activity, which is required to restrict infection by viruses, such as HIV-1: dNTPase activity reduces cellular dNTP levels to levels too low for retroviral reverse transcription to occur, blocking early-stage virus replication in dendritic and other myeloid cells (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23364794, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:25038827, PubMed:26101257, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507). Likewise, suppresses LINE-1 retrotransposon activity (PubMed:24035396, PubMed:24217394, PubMed:29610582). Not able to restrict infection by HIV-2 virus; because restriction activity is counteracted by HIV-2 viral protein Vpx (PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370). In addition to virus restriction, dNTPase activity acts as a regulator of DNA precursor pools by regulating dNTP pools (PubMed:23858451). Phosphorylation at Thr-592 acts as a switch to control dNTPase-dependent and -independent functions: it inhibits dNTPase activity and ability to restrict infection by viruses, while it promotes DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:29610582, PubMed:29670289). Functions during S phase at stalled DNA replication forks to promote the resection of gapped or reversed forks: acts by stimulating the exonuclease activity of MRE11, activating the ATR-CHK1 pathway and allowing the forks to restart replication (PubMed:29670289). Its ability to promote degradation of nascent DNA at stalled replication forks is required to prevent induction of type I interferons, thereby preventing chronic inflammation (PubMed:27477283, PubMed:29670289). Ability to promote DNA end resection at stalled replication forks is independent of dNTPase activity (PubMed:29670289). Enhances immunoglobulin hypermutation in B-lymphocytes by promoting transversion mutation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21720370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22056990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23364794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23601106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23602554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23858451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24035396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24217394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24336198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25038827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26101257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26294762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26431200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27477283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28229507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28834754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29610582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29670289}. |
Q9Y5B9 | SUPT16H | S19 | ochoa | FACT complex subunit SPT16 (Chromatin-specific transcription elongation factor 140 kDa subunit) (FACT 140 kDa subunit) (FACTp140) (Facilitates chromatin transcription complex subunit SPT16) (hSPT16) | Component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA elongation, DNA replication and DNA repair. During transcription elongation the FACT complex acts as a histone chaperone that both destabilizes and restores nucleosomal structure. It facilitates the passage of RNA polymerase II and transcription by promoting the dissociation of one histone H2A-H2B dimer from the nucleosome, then subsequently promotes the reestablishment of the nucleosome following the passage of RNA polymerase II. The FACT complex is probably also involved in phosphorylation of 'Ser-392' of p53/TP53 via its association with CK2 (casein kinase II). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10912001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12934006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16713563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9489704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836642}. |
Q9Y608 | LRRFIP2 | S18 | ochoa | Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 2 (LRR FLII-interacting protein 2) | May function as activator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway, in association with DVL3, upstream of CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Positively regulates Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in response to agonist probably by competing with the negative FLII regulator for MYD88-binding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15677333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265123}. |
Q9Y6E0 | STK24 | T18 | psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 3) (MST-3) (STE20-like kinase MST3) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 36 kDa subunit (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 3 N-terminal) (MST3/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 12 kDa subunit (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 3 C-terminal) (MST3/C)] | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts on both serine and threonine residues and promotes apoptosis in response to stress stimuli and caspase activation. Mediates oxidative-stress-induced cell death by modulating phosphorylation of JNK1-JNK2 (MAPK8 and MAPK9), p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14) during oxidative stress. Plays a role in a staurosporine-induced caspase-independent apoptotic pathway by regulating the nuclear translocation of AIFM1 and ENDOG and the DNase activity associated with ENDOG. Phosphorylates STK38L on 'Thr-442' and stimulates its kinase activity. In association with STK26 negatively regulates Golgi reorientation in polarized cell migration upon RHO activation (PubMed:27807006). Also regulates cellular migration with alteration of PTPN12 activity and PXN phosphorylation: phosphorylates PTPN12 and inhibits its activity and may regulate PXN phosphorylation through PTPN12. May act as a key regulator of axon regeneration in the optic nerve and radial nerve. Part of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes. STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling. Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation (PubMed:18782753). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19604147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19782762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19855390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27807006}. |
Q9Y6K0 | CEPT1 | S18 | ochoa | Choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1 (hCEPT1) (EC 2.7.8.1) (EC 2.7.8.2) (1-alkenyl-2-acylglycerol choline phosphotransferase) (EC 2.7.8.22) | Catalyzes both phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-choline and CDP-ethanolamine, respectively (PubMed:10191259, PubMed:10893425, PubMed:12216837, PubMed:37137909). Involved in protein-dependent process of phospholipid transport to distribute phosphatidyl choline to the lumenal surface (PubMed:10191259, PubMed:10893425, PubMed:12216837). Has a higher cholinephosphotransferase activity than ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity (PubMed:10191259, PubMed:12216837). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10191259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10893425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12216837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37137909}. |
P07195 | LDHB | T18 | Sugiyama | L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain (LDH-B) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH heart subunit) (LDH-H) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-46) | Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27618187}. |
P52294 | KPNA1 | S18 | EPSD|PSP | Importin subunit alpha-5 (Karyopherin subunit alpha-1) (Nucleoprotein interactor 1) (NPI-1) (RAG cohort protein 2) (SRP1-beta) [Cleaved into: Importin subunit alpha-5, N-terminally processed] | Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1 (PubMed:27713473, PubMed:7892216, PubMed:8692858). Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif (PubMed:27713473, PubMed:7892216, PubMed:8692858). Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism (PubMed:27713473, PubMed:7892216). At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin (PubMed:7892216). The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:7892216). Mediator of PR-DUB complex component BAP1 nuclear import; acts redundantly with KPNA2 and Transportin-1/TNPO1 (PubMed:35446349). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27713473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35446349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7892216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8692858}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In vitro, mediates the nuclear import of human cytomegalovirus UL84 by recognizing a non-classical NLS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12610148}. |
P30050 | RPL12 | T18 | Sugiyama | Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 (60S ribosomal protein L12) | Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:25901680). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:25901680). Binds directly to 26S ribosomal RNA (PubMed:25901680). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901680}. |
P24534 | EEF1B2 | Y18 | Sugiyama | Elongation factor 1-beta (EF-1-beta) (eEF-1B alpha) | Catalytic subunit of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) (eEF1B subcomplex) of the eukaryotic elongation factor 1 complex (eEF1) (By similarity). Stimulates the exchange of GDP for GTP on elongation factor 1A (eEF1A), probably by displacing GDP from the nucleotide binding pocket in eEF1A (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32471}. |
P49458 | SRP9 | Y18 | Sugiyama | Signal recognition particle 9 kDa protein (SRP9) | Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex that mediates the cotranslational targeting of secretory and membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (By similarity). SRP9 together with SRP14 and the Alu portion of the SRP RNA, constitutes the elongation arrest domain of SRP (PubMed:11089964). The complex of SRP9 and SRP14 is required for SRP RNA binding (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11089964}. |
P62277 | RPS13 | Y18 | Sugiyama | Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 (40S ribosomal protein S13) | Component of the small ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}. |
Q15369 | ELOC | Y18 | Sugiyama | Elongin-C (EloC) (Elongin 15 kDa subunit) (RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII subunit C) (SIII p15) (Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 1) | SIII, also known as elongin, is a general transcription elongation factor that increases the RNA polymerase II transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. Subunit A is transcriptionally active and its transcription activity is strongly enhanced by binding to the dimeric complex of the SIII regulatory subunits B and C (elongin BC complex) (PubMed:7821821). In embryonic stem cells, the elongin BC complex is recruited by EPOP to Polycomb group (PcG) target genes in order generate genomic region that display both active and repressive chromatin properties, an important feature of pluripotent stem cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7821821}.; FUNCTION: Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based ECS (ElonginB/C-CUL2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes, which mediate the ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:10205047, PubMed:12004076, PubMed:12050673, PubMed:15590694, PubMed:21199876, PubMed:26138980, PubMed:29775578, PubMed:29779948, PubMed:30166453, PubMed:33268465, PubMed:38326650, PubMed:35512830). By binding to BC-box motifs it seems to link target recruitment subunits, like VHL and members of the SOCS box family, to Cullin/RBX1 modules that activate E2 ubiquitination enzymes (PubMed:10205047, PubMed:12004076, PubMed:12050673, PubMed:15590694). Component the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex CBC(VHL) (PubMed:10205047, PubMed:12004076, PubMed:12050673, PubMed:15590694). A number of ECS complexes (containing either KLHDC2, KLHDC3, KLHDC10, APPBP2, FEM1A, FEM1B or FEM1C as substrate-recognition component) are part of the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degrons) pathway, which recognizes a C-degron located at the extreme C terminus of target proteins, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:26138980, PubMed:29775578, PubMed:29779948, PubMed:36805027, PubMed:38177675). The ECS(ASB9) complex mediates ubiquitination and degradation of CKB (PubMed:33268465). As part of a multisubunit ubiquitin ligase complex, polyubiquitinates monoubiquitinated POLR2A (PubMed:19920177). ECS(LRR1) ubiquitinates MCM7 and promotes CMG replisome disassembly by VCP and chromatin extraction during S-phase (By similarity). As part of the ECS(RAB40C) complex, mediates ANKRD28 ubiquitination and degradation, thereby inhibiting protein phosphatase 6 (PP6) complex activity and focal adhesion assembly during cell migration (PubMed:35512830). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10205047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12004076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12050673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15590694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19920177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21199876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26138980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29775578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29779948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30166453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35512830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36805027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38177675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38326650}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Following infection by HIV-1 virus, component of a cullin-5-RING E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (ECS complex) hijacked by the HIV-1 Vif protein, which catalyzes ubiquitination and degradation of APOBEC3F and APOBEC3G (PubMed:18562529, PubMed:20532212, PubMed:22190037, PubMed:24225024, PubMed:24402281, PubMed:36754086). The complex can also ubiquitinate APOBEC3H to some extent (PubMed:37640699). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18562529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20532212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22190037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24225024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24402281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36754086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37640699}. |
P46459 | NSF | T19 | Sugiyama | Vesicle-fusing ATPase (EC 3.6.4.6) (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein) (NEM-sensitive fusion protein) (Vesicular-fusion protein NSF) | Required for vesicle-mediated transport. Catalyzes the fusion of transport vesicles within the Golgi cisternae. Is also required for transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi stack. Seems to function as a fusion protein required for the delivery of cargo proteins to all compartments of the Golgi stack independent of vesicle origin. Interaction with AMPAR subunit GRIA2 leads to influence GRIA2 membrane cycling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
O75475 | PSIP1 | Y18 | Sugiyama | PC4 and SFRS1-interacting protein (CLL-associated antigen KW-7) (Dense fine speckles 70 kDa protein) (DFS 70) (Lens epithelium-derived growth factor) (Transcriptional coactivator p75/p52) | Transcriptional coactivator involved in neuroepithelial stem cell differentiation and neurogenesis. Involved in particular in lens epithelial cell gene regulation and stress responses. May play an important role in lens epithelial to fiber cell terminal differentiation. May play a protective role during stress-induced apoptosis. Isoform 2 is a more general and stronger transcriptional coactivator. Isoform 2 may also act as an adapter to coordinate pre-mRNA splicing. Cellular cofactor for lentiviral integration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642333}. |
P25205 | MCM3 | Y19 | Sugiyama | DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 (EC 3.6.4.12) (DNA polymerase alpha holoenzyme-associated protein P1) (P1-MCM3) (RLF subunit beta) (p102) | Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000305|PubMed:35585232}. |
Q7Z4V5 | HDGFL2 | Y18 | Sugiyama | Hepatoma-derived growth factor-related protein 2 (HDGF-related protein 2) (HRP-2) (Hepatoma-derived growth factor 2) (HDGF-2) | Acts as an epigenetic regulator of myogenesis in cooperation with DPF3a (isoform 2 of DPF3/BAF45C) (PubMed:32459350). Associates with the BAF complex via its interaction with DPF3a and HDGFL2-DPF3a activate myogenic genes by increasing chromatin accessibility through recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A (ATPase subunit of the BAF complex) to myogenic gene promoters (PubMed:32459350). Promotes the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) through the homologous recombination pathway by facilitating the recruitment of the DNA endonuclease RBBP8 to the DSBs (PubMed:26721387). Preferentially binds to chromatin regions marked by H3K9me3, H3K27me3 and H3K36me2 (PubMed:26721387, PubMed:32459350). Involved in cellular growth control, through the regulation of cyclin D1 expression (PubMed:25689719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25689719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26721387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32459350}. |
Q12906 | ILF3 | S19 | Sugiyama | Interleukin enhancer-binding factor 3 (Double-stranded RNA-binding protein 76) (DRBP76) (M-phase phosphoprotein 4) (MPP4) (Nuclear factor associated with dsRNA) (NFAR) (Nuclear factor of activated T-cells 90 kDa) (NF-AT-90) (Translational control protein 80) (TCP80) | RNA-binding protein that plays an essential role in the biogenesis of circular RNAs (circRNAs) which are produced by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs. Within the nucleus, promotes circRNAs processing by stabilizing the regulatory elements residing in the flanking introns of the circularized exons. Plays thereby a role in the back-splicing of a subset of circRNAs (PubMed:28625552). As a consequence, participates in a wide range of transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes. Binds to poly-U elements and AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (PubMed:14731398). Upon viral infection, ILF3 accumulates in the cytoplasm and participates in the innate antiviral response (PubMed:21123651, PubMed:34110282). Mechanistically, ILF3 becomes phosphorylated and activated by the double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase/PKR which releases ILF3 from cellular mature circRNAs. In turn, unbound ILF3 molecules are able to interact with and thus inhibit viral mRNAs (PubMed:21123651, PubMed:28625552). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14731398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28625552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9442054}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a positive role in HIV-1 virus production by binding to and thereby stabilizing HIV-1 RNA, together with ILF3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26891316}. |
O60427 | FADS1 | Y19 | Sugiyama | Acyl-CoA (8-3)-desaturase (EC 1.14.19.44) (Delta(5) fatty acid desaturase) (D5D) (Delta(5) desaturase) (Delta-5 desaturase) (Fatty acid desaturase 1) | [Isoform 1]: Acts as a front-end fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) desaturase that introduces a cis double bond at carbon 5 located between a preexisting double bond and the carboxyl end of the fatty acyl chain. Involved in biosynthesis of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) from the essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) linoleic acid (LA) (18:2n-6) and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) (18:3n-3) precursors. Specifically, desaturates dihomo-gamma-linoleoate (DGLA) (20:3n-6) and eicosatetraenoate (ETA) (20:4n-3) to generate arachidonate (AA) (20:4n-6) and eicosapentaenoate (EPA) (20:5n-3), respectively (PubMed:10601301, PubMed:10769175). As a rate limiting enzyme for DGLA (20:3n-6) and AA (20:4n-6)-derived eicosanoid biosynthesis, controls the metabolism of inflammatory lipids like prostaglandin E2, critical for efficient acute inflammatory response and maintenance of epithelium homeostasis. Contributes to membrane phospholipid biosynthesis by providing AA (20:4n-6) as a major acyl chain esterified into phospholipids. In particular, regulates phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate levels, modulating inflammatory cytokine production in T-cells (By similarity). Also desaturates (11E)-octadecenoate (trans-vaccenoate)(18:1n-9), a metabolite in the biohydrogenation pathway of LA (18:2n-6) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q920L1, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q920R3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10601301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10769175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Does not exhibit any catalytic activity toward 20:3n-6, but it may enhance FADS2 activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A4UVI1}. |
P13693 | TPT1 | Y18 | Sugiyama | Translationally-controlled tumor protein (TCTP) (Fortilin) (Histamine-releasing factor) (HRF) (p23) | Involved in calcium binding and microtubule stabilization (PubMed:12167714, PubMed:15162379, PubMed:15958728). Acts as a negative regulator of TSC22D1-mediated apoptosis, via interaction with and destabilization of TSC22D1 protein (PubMed:18325344). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12167714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15162379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15958728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18325344}. |
P43034 | PAFAH1B1 | Y18 | Sugiyama | Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta (Lissencephaly-1 protein) (LIS-1) (PAF acetylhydrolase 45 kDa subunit) (PAF-AH 45 kDa subunit) (PAF-AH alpha) (PAFAH alpha) | Regulatory subunit (beta subunit) of the cytosolic type I platelet-activating factor (PAF) acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH (I)), an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolyze of the acetyl group at the sn-2 position of PAF and its analogs and participates in PAF inactivation. Regulates the PAF-AH (I) activity in a catalytic dimer composition-dependent manner (By similarity). Required for proper activation of Rho GTPases and actin polymerization at the leading edge of locomoting cerebellar neurons and postmigratory hippocampal neurons in response to calcium influx triggered via NMDA receptors (By similarity). Positively regulates the activity of the minus-end directed microtubule motor protein dynein. May enhance dynein-mediated microtubule sliding by targeting dynein to the microtubule plus end. Required for several dynein- and microtubule-dependent processes such as the maintenance of Golgi integrity, the peripheral transport of microtubule fragments and the coupling of the nucleus and centrosome. Required during brain development for the proliferation of neuronal precursors and the migration of newly formed neurons from the ventricular/subventricular zone toward the cortical plate. Neuronal migration involves a process called nucleokinesis, whereby migrating cells extend an anterior process into which the nucleus subsequently translocates. During nucleokinesis dynein at the nuclear surface may translocate the nucleus towards the centrosome by exerting force on centrosomal microtubules. May also play a role in other forms of cell locomotion including the migration of fibroblasts during wound healing. Required for dynein recruitment to microtubule plus ends and BICD2-bound cargos (PubMed:22956769). May modulate the Reelin pathway through interaction of the PAF-AH (I) catalytic dimer with VLDLR (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43033, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15173193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22956769}. |
Q6NW29 | RWDD4 | Y18 | Sugiyama | RWD domain-containing protein 4 (Protein FAM28A) | None |
Q9UBE0 | SAE1 | Y19 | Sugiyama | SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1 (Ubiquitin-like 1-activating enzyme E1A) [Cleaved into: SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1, N-terminally processed] | The heterodimer acts as an E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins followed by formation of a thioester bond between a SUMO protein and a conserved active site cysteine residue on UBA2/SAE2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10187858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10217437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11451954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11481243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20164921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9920803}. |
P22234 | PAICS | T18 | Sugiyama | Bifunctional phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase/phosphoribosylaminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthetase (PAICS) [Includes: Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.21) (AIR carboxylase) (AIRC); Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthetase (EC 6.3.2.6) (SAICAR synthetase)] | Bifunctional phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase and phosphoribosylaminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthetase catalyzing two reactions of the de novo purine biosynthetic pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17224163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2183217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31600779}. |
P84090 | ERH | T18 | iPTMNet | Enhancer of rudimentary homolog | May have a role in the cell cycle. |
Q6PID6 | TTC33 | S19 | Sugiyama | Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 33 (TPR repeat protein 33) (Osmosis-responsive factor) | None |
P84090 | ERH | Y19 | Sugiyama | Enhancer of rudimentary homolog | May have a role in the cell cycle. |
Q9NZZ3 | CHMP5 | T18 | Sugiyama | Charged multivesicular body protein 5 (Chromatin-modifying protein 5) (SNF7 domain-containing protein 2) (Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 60) (Vps60) (hVps60) | Probable peripherally associated component of the endosomal sorting required for transport complex III (ESCRT-III) which is involved in multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. MVBs contain intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome and mostly are delivered to lysosomes enabling degradation of membrane proteins, such as stimulated growth factor receptors, lysosomal enzymes and lipids. The MVB pathway appears to require the sequential function of ESCRT-O, -I,-II and -III complexes. ESCRT-III proteins mostly dissociate from the invaginating membrane before the ILV is released. The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis and the budding of enveloped viruses (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses) (PubMed:14519844). ESCRT-III proteins are believed to mediate the necessary vesicle extrusion and/or membrane fission activities, possibly in conjunction with the AAA ATPase VPS4. Involved in HIV-1 p6- and p9-dependent virus release (PubMed:14519844). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14519844}. |
Q9NPI1 | BRD7 | Y18 | Sugiyama | Bromodomain-containing protein 7 (75 kDa bromodomain protein) (Protein CELTIX-1) | Acts both as coactivator and as corepressor. May play a role in chromatin remodeling. Activator of the Wnt signaling pathway in a DVL1-dependent manner by negatively regulating the GSK3B phosphotransferase activity. Induces dephosphorylation of GSK3B at 'Tyr-216'. Down-regulates TRIM24-mediated activation of transcriptional activation by AR (By similarity). Transcriptional corepressor that down-regulates the expression of target genes. Binds to target promoters, leading to increased histone H3 acetylation at 'Lys-9' (H3K9ac). Binds to the ESR1 promoter. Recruits BRCA1 and POU2F1 to the ESR1 promoter. Coactivator for TP53-mediated activation of transcription of a set of target genes. Required for TP53-mediated cell-cycle arrest in response to oncogene activation. Promotes acetylation of TP53 at 'Lys-382', and thereby promotes efficient recruitment of TP53 to target promoters. Inhibits cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16265664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16475162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20215511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20228809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20660729}. |
P17987 | TCP1 | S19 | Sugiyama | T-complex protein 1 subunit alpha (TCP-1-alpha) (EC 3.6.1.-) (CCT-alpha) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 1) | Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of actin, tubulin and other proteins upon ATP hydrolysis (PubMed:25467444, PubMed:36493755, PubMed:35449234, PubMed:37193829). The TRiC complex mediates the folding of WRAP53/TCAB1, thereby regulating telomere maintenance (PubMed:25467444). As part of the TRiC complex may play a role in the assembly of BBSome, a complex involved in ciliogenesis regulating transports vesicles to the cilia (PubMed:20080638). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25467444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35449234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36493755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37193829}. |
Q9BT78 | COPS4 | S18 | Sugiyama | COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 (SGN4) (Signalosome subunit 4) (JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 4) | Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF-type complexes such as SCF, CSA or DDB2. Also involved in the deneddylation of non-cullin subunits such as STON2. The complex is also involved in phosphorylation of p53/TP53, c-jun/JUN, IkappaBalpha/NFKBIA, ITPK1, IRF8/ICSBP and SNAPIN, possibly via its association with CK2 and PKD kinases. CSN-dependent phosphorylation of TP53 and JUN promotes and protects degradation by the Ubl system, respectively. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11285227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11337588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535219}. |
Q13237 | PRKG2 | S18 | Sugiyama | cGMP-dependent protein kinase 2 (cGK 2) (cGK2) (EC 2.7.11.12) (cGMP-dependent protein kinase II) (cGKII) | Crucial regulator of intestinal secretion and bone growth. Phosphorylates and activates CFTR on the plasma membrane. Plays a key role in intestinal secretion by regulating cGMP-dependent translocation of CFTR in jejunum (PubMed:33106379). Acts downstream of NMDAR to activate the plasma membrane accumulation of GRIA1/GLUR1 in synapse and increase synaptic plasticity. Phosphorylates GRIA1/GLUR1 at Ser-863 (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of gene expression and activator of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2 in mechanically stimulated osteoblasts. Under fluid shear stress, mediates ERK activation and subsequent induction of FOS, FOSL1/FRA1, FOSL2/FRA2 and FOSB that play a key role in the osteoblast anabolic response to mechanical stimulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61410, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33106379}. |
P27482 | CALML3 | S18 | Sugiyama | Calmodulin-like protein 3 (CaM-like protein) (CLP) (Calmodulin-related protein NB-1) | May function as a specific light chain of unconventional myosin-10 (MYO10), also enhances MYO10 translation, possibly by acting as a chaperone for the emerging MYO10 heavy chain protein. May compete with calmodulin by binding, with different affinities, to cellular substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18295593}. |
Q15746 | MYLK | S18 | EPSD | Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle (MLCK) (smMLCK) (EC 2.7.11.18) (Kinase-related protein) (KRP) (Telokin) [Cleaved into: Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle, deglutamylated form] | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase implicated in smooth muscle contraction via phosphorylation of myosin light chains (MLC). Also regulates actin-myosin interaction through a non-kinase activity. Phosphorylates PTK2B/PYK2 and myosin light-chains. Involved in the inflammatory response (e.g. apoptosis, vascular permeability, leukocyte diapedesis), cell motility and morphology, airway hyperreactivity and other activities relevant to asthma. Required for tonic airway smooth muscle contraction that is necessary for physiological and asthmatic airway resistance. Necessary for gastrointestinal motility. Implicated in the regulation of endothelial as well as vascular permeability, probably via the regulation of cytoskeletal rearrangements. In the nervous system it has been shown to control the growth initiation of astrocytic processes in culture and to participate in transmitter release at synapses formed between cultured sympathetic ganglion cells. Critical participant in signaling sequences that result in fibroblast apoptosis. Plays a role in the regulation of epithelial cell survival. Required for epithelial wound healing, especially during actomyosin ring contraction during purse-string wound closure. Mediates RhoA-dependent membrane blebbing. Triggers TRPC5 channel activity in a calcium-dependent signaling, by inducing its subcellular localization at the plasma membrane. Promotes cell migration (including tumor cells) and tumor metastasis. PTK2B/PYK2 activation by phosphorylation mediates ITGB2 activation and is thus essential to trigger neutrophil transmigration during acute lung injury (ALI). May regulate optic nerve head astrocyte migration. Probably involved in mitotic cytoskeletal regulation. Regulates tight junction probably by modulating ZO-1 exchange in the perijunctional actomyosin ring. Mediates burn-induced microvascular barrier injury; triggers endothelial contraction in the development of microvascular hyperpermeability by phosphorylating MLC. Essential for intestinal barrier dysfunction. Mediates Giardia spp.-mediated reduced epithelial barrier function during giardiasis intestinal infection via reorganization of cytoskeletal F-actin and tight junctional ZO-1. Necessary for hypotonicity-induced Ca(2+) entry and subsequent activation of volume-sensitive organic osmolyte/anion channels (VSOAC) in cervical cancer cells. Responsible for high proliferative ability of breast cancer cells through anti-apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11976941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15825080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16723733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18710790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19826488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20181817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20375339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20453870}. |
O95208 | EPN2 | S18 | Sugiyama | Epsin-2 (EPS-15-interacting protein 2) | Plays a role in the formation of clathrin-coated invaginations and endocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567358}. |
O60831 | PRAF2 | S19 | Sugiyama | PRA1 family protein 2 | May be involved in ER/Golgi transport and vesicular traffic. Plays a proapoptotic role in cerulenin-induced neuroblastoma apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17975142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18395978}. |
Q96GD4 | AURKB | S19 | Sugiyama | Aurora kinase B (EC 2.7.11.1) (Aurora 1) (Aurora- and IPL1-like midbody-associated protein 1) (AIM-1) (Aurora/IPL1-related kinase 2) (ARK-2) (Aurora-related kinase 2) (STK-1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 12) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 5) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-B) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis (PubMed:11516652, PubMed:12925766, PubMed:14610074, PubMed:14722118, PubMed:29449677). The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly (PubMed:11516652, PubMed:12925766, PubMed:14610074, PubMed:14722118, PubMed:26829474). Involved in the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores and is a key regulator for the onset of cytokinesis during mitosis (PubMed:15249581). Required for central/midzone spindle assembly and cleavage furrow formation (PubMed:12458200, PubMed:12686604). Key component of the cytokinesis checkpoint, a process required to delay abscission to prevent both premature resolution of intercellular chromosome bridges and accumulation of DNA damage: phosphorylates CHMP4C, leading to retain abscission-competent VPS4 (VPS4A and/or VPS4B) at the midbody ring until abscission checkpoint signaling is terminated at late cytokinesis (PubMed:22422861, PubMed:24814515). AURKB phosphorylates the CPC complex subunits BIRC5/survivin, CDCA8/borealin and INCENP (PubMed:11516652, PubMed:12925766, PubMed:14610074). Phosphorylation of INCENP leads to increased AURKB activity (PubMed:11516652, PubMed:12925766, PubMed:14610074). Other known AURKB substrates involved in centromeric functions and mitosis are CENPA, DES/desmin, GPAF, KIF2C, NSUN2, RACGAP1, SEPTIN1, VIM/vimentin, HASPIN, and histone H3 (PubMed:11756469, PubMed:11784863, PubMed:11856369, PubMed:12689593, PubMed:14602875, PubMed:16103226, PubMed:21658950). A positive feedback loop involving HASPIN and AURKB contributes to localization of CPC to centromeres (PubMed:21658950). Phosphorylation of VIM controls vimentin filament segregation in cytokinetic process, whereas histone H3 is phosphorylated at 'Ser-10' and 'Ser-28' during mitosis (H3S10ph and H3S28ph, respectively) (PubMed:11784863, PubMed:11856369). AURKB is also required for kinetochore localization of BUB1 and SGO1 (PubMed:15020684, PubMed:17617734). Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 negatively regulates its transcriptional activity (PubMed:20959462). Key regulator of active promoters in resting B- and T-lymphocytes: acts by mediating phosphorylation of H3S28ph at active promoters in resting B-cells, inhibiting RNF2/RING1B-mediated ubiquitination of histone H2A and enhancing binding and activity of the USP16 deubiquitinase at transcribed genes (By similarity). Acts as an inhibitor of CGAS during mitosis: catalyzes phosphorylation of the N-terminus of CGAS during the G2-M transition, blocking CGAS liquid phase separation and activation, and thereby preventing CGAS-induced autoimmunity (PubMed:33542149). Phosphorylates KRT5 during anaphase and telophase (By similarity). Phosphorylates ATXN10 which promotes phosphorylation of ATXN10 by PLK1 and may play a role in the regulation of cytokinesis and stimulating the proteasomal degradation of ATXN10 (PubMed:25666058). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11516652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11756469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11784863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11856369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12458200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12686604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12689593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12925766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14602875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14610074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14722118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15249581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17617734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20959462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21658950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22422861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24814515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25666058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26829474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29449677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33542149}. |
Q9BUK0 | CHCHD7 | S18 | Sugiyama | Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 7 | None |
Q01081 | U2AF1 | S19 | Sugiyama | Splicing factor U2AF 35 kDa subunit (U2 auxiliary factor 35 kDa subunit) (U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1) (U2 snRNP auxiliary factor small subunit) | Plays a critical role in both constitutive and enhancer-dependent splicing by mediating protein-protein interactions and protein-RNA interactions required for accurate 3'-splice site selection. Recruits U2 snRNP to the branch point. Directly mediates interactions between U2AF2 and proteins bound to the enhancers and thus may function as a bridge between U2AF2 and the enhancer complex to recruit it to the adjacent intron. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25311244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8647433}. |
Q8WU68 | U2AF1L4 | S19 | Sugiyama | Splicing factor U2AF 26 kDa subunit (U2 auxiliary factor 26) (U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1-like protein 4) (U2AF1-like 4) (U2(RNU2) small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1-like protein 3) (U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1-like protein 3) (U2AF1-like protein 3) | RNA-binding protein that function as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Plays a critical role in both constitutive and enhancer-dependent splicing by mediating protein-protein interactions and protein-RNA interactions required for accurate 3'-splice site selection. Acts by enhancing the binding of U2AF2 to weak pyrimidine tracts. Also participates in the regulation of alternative pre-mRNA splicing. Activates exon 5 skipping of PTPRC during T-cell activation; an event reversed by GFI1. Binds to RNA at the AG dinucleotide at the 3'-splice site (By similarity). Shows a preference for AGC or AGA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BGJ9}. |
Q9UK32 | RPS6KA6 | S19 | Sugiyama | Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6 (S6K-alpha-6) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 6) (p90-RSK 6) (p90RSK6) (Ribosomal S6 kinase 4) (RSK-4) (pp90RSK4) | Constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase that exhibits growth-factor-independent kinase activity and that may participate in p53/TP53-dependent cell growth arrest signaling and play an inhibitory role during embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15042092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632195}. |
A1L390 | PLEKHG3 | S18 | ochoa | Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family G member 3 (PH domain-containing family G member 3) | Plays a role in controlling cell polarity and cell motility by selectively binding newly polymerized actin and activating RAC1 and CDC42 to enhance local actin polymerization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27555588}. |
A6NF01 | POM121B | S18 | ochoa | Putative nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121B | Putative component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring components of the pore complex to the pore membrane (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
P29084 | GTF2E2 | S18 | ochoa | Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit beta (TFIIE-beta) (General transcription factor IIE subunit 2) | Recruits TFIIH to the initiation complex and stimulates the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain kinase and DNA-dependent ATPase activities of TFIIH. Both TFIIH and TFIIE are required for promoter clearance by RNA polymerase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1956398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1956404}. |
Q13595 | TRA2A | S18 | ochoa | Transformer-2 protein homolog alpha (TRA-2 alpha) (TRA2-alpha) (Transformer-2 protein homolog A) | Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein which participates in the control of pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9546399}. |
Q9H2G4 | TSPYL2 | S18 | ochoa | Testis-specific Y-encoded-like protein 2 (TSPY-like protein 2) (Cell division autoantigen 1) (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se20-4) (CTCL-associated antigen se20-4) (Differentially-expressed nucleolar TGF-beta1 target protein) (Nuclear protein of 79 kDa) (NP79) | Part of the CASK/TBR1/TSPYL2 transcriptional complex which modulates gene expression in response to neuronal synaptic activity, probably by facilitating nucleosome assembly. May inhibit cell proliferation by inducing p53-dependent CDKN1A expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11395479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17317670}. |
O00401 | WASL | S19 | ochoa | Actin nucleation-promoting factor WASL (Neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein) (N-WASP) | Regulates actin polymerization by stimulating the actin-nucleating activity of the Arp2/3 complex (PubMed:16767080, PubMed:19366662, PubMed:19487689, PubMed:22847007, PubMed:22921828, PubMed:9422512). Involved in various processes, such as mitosis and cytokinesis, via its role in the regulation of actin polymerization (PubMed:19366662, PubMed:19487689, PubMed:22847007, PubMed:22921828, PubMed:9422512). Together with CDC42, involved in the extension and maintenance of the formation of thin, actin-rich surface projections called filopodia (PubMed:9422512). In addition to its role in the cytoplasm, also plays a role in the nucleus by regulating gene transcription, probably by promoting nuclear actin polymerization (PubMed:16767080). Binds to HSF1/HSTF1 and forms a complex on heat shock promoter elements (HSE) that negatively regulates HSP90 expression (By similarity). Plays a role in dendrite spine morphogenesis (By similarity). Decreasing levels of DNMBP (using antisense RNA) alters apical junction morphology in cultured enterocytes, junctions curve instead of being nearly linear (PubMed:19767742). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16767080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19366662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19767742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22847007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22921828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9422512}. |
O00512 | BCL9 | S19 | ochoa | B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9 protein (B-cell lymphoma 9 protein) (Bcl-9) (Protein legless homolog) | Involved in signal transduction through the Wnt pathway. Promotes beta-catenin's transcriptional activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955446}. |
O14950 | MYL12B | T19 | ochoa|psp | Myosin regulatory light chain 12B (MLC-2A) (MLC-2) (Myosin regulatory light chain 2-B, smooth muscle isoform) (Myosin regulatory light chain 20 kDa) (MLC20) (Myosin regulatory light chain MRLC2) (SHUJUN-1) | Myosin regulatory subunit that plays an important role in regulation of both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cell contractile activity via its phosphorylation. Phosphorylation triggers actin polymerization in vascular smooth muscle. Implicated in cytokinesis, receptor capping, and cell locomotion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10965042}. |
O43301 | HSPA12A | S19 | ochoa | Heat shock 70 kDa protein 12A (Heat shock protein family A member 12A) | Adapter protein for SORL1, but not SORT1. Delays SORL1 internalization and affects SORL1 subcellular localization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30679749}. |
O76021 | RSL1D1 | T19 | ochoa | Ribosomal L1 domain-containing protein 1 (CATX-11) (Cellular senescence-inhibited gene protein) (Protein PBK1) | Regulates cellular senescence through inhibition of PTEN translation. Acts as a pro-apoptotic regulator in response to DNA damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419112}. |
P11498 | PC | T19 | ochoa | Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial (EC 6.4.1.1) (Pyruvic carboxylase) (PCB) | Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second. Catalyzes in a tissue specific manner, the initial reactions of glucose (liver, kidney) and lipid (adipose tissue, liver, brain) synthesis from pyruvate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9585002}. |
P19105 | MYL12A | S19 | ochoa|psp | Myosin regulatory light chain 12A (Epididymis secretory protein Li 24) (HEL-S-24) (MLC-2B) (Myosin RLC) (Myosin regulatory light chain 2, nonsarcomeric) (Myosin regulatory light chain MRLC3) | Myosin regulatory subunit that plays an important role in regulation of both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cell contractile activity via its phosphorylation. Implicated in cytokinesis, receptor capping, and cell locomotion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
P24844 | MYL9 | T19 | ochoa|psp | Myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 (20 kDa myosin light chain) (LC20) (MLC-2C) (Myosin RLC) (Myosin regulatory light chain 2, smooth muscle isoform) (Myosin regulatory light chain 9) (Myosin regulatory light chain MRLC1) | Myosin regulatory subunit that plays an important role in regulation of both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cell contractile activity via its phosphorylation. Implicated in cytokinesis, receptor capping, and cell locomotion (PubMed:11942626, PubMed:2526655). In myoblasts, may regulate PIEZO1-dependent cortical actomyosin assembly involved in myotube formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQ19, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11942626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2526655}. |
P33991 | MCM4 | T19 | ochoa|psp | DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 (EC 3.6.4.12) (CDC21 homolog) (P1-CDC21) | Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:16899510, PubMed:25661590, PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232, PubMed:9305914). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:16899510, PubMed:25661590, PubMed:32453425, PubMed:9305914). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16899510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305914}. |
P55316 | FOXG1 | S19 | psp | Forkhead box protein G1 (Brain factor 1) (BF-1) (BF1) (Brain factor 2) (BF-2) (BF2) (hBF-2) (Forkhead box protein G1A) (Forkhead box protein G1B) (Forkhead box protein G1C) (Forkhead-related protein FKHL1) (HFK1) (Forkhead-related protein FKHL2) (HFK2) (Forkhead-related protein FKHL3) (HFK3) | Transcription repression factor which plays an important role in the establishment of the regional subdivision of the developing brain and in the development of the telencephalon. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12657635}. |
P60468 | SEC61B | S19 | ochoa | Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit beta | Component of SEC61 channel-forming translocon complex that mediates transport of signal peptide-containing precursor polypeptides across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:12475939). Forms a ribosome receptor and a gated pore in the ER membrane, both functions required for cotranslational translocation of nascent polypeptides (PubMed:12475939). The SEC61 channel is also involved in ER membrane insertion of transmembrane proteins: it mediates membrane insertion of the first few transmembrane segments of proteins, while insertion of subsequent transmembrane regions of multi-pass membrane proteins is mediated by the multi-pass translocon (MPT) complex (PubMed:32820719, PubMed:36261522). The SEC61 channel cooperates with the translocating protein TRAM1 to import nascent proteins into the ER (PubMed:19121997). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19121997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32820719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36261522}. |
Q13177 | PAK2 | S19 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Gamma-PAK) (PAK65) (S6/H4 kinase) (p21-activated kinase 2) (PAK-2) (p58) [Cleaved into: PAK-2p27 (p27); PAK-2p34 (p34) (C-t-PAK2)] | Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell motility, cell cycle progression, apoptosis or proliferation (PubMed:12853446, PubMed:16617111, PubMed:19273597, PubMed:19923322, PubMed:33693784, PubMed:7744004, PubMed:9171063). Acts as a downstream effector of the small GTPases CDC42 and RAC1 (PubMed:7744004). Activation by the binding of active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues (PubMed:7744004). Full-length PAK2 stimulates cell survival and cell growth (PubMed:7744004). Phosphorylates MAPK4 and MAPK6 and activates the downstream target MAPKAPK5, a regulator of F-actin polymerization and cell migration (PubMed:21317288). Phosphorylates JUN and plays an important role in EGF-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:21177766). Phosphorylates many other substrates including histone H4 to promote assembly of H3.3 and H4 into nucleosomes, BAD, ribosomal protein S6, or MBP (PubMed:21724829). Phosphorylates CASP7, thereby preventing its activity (PubMed:21555521, PubMed:27889207). Additionally, associates with ARHGEF7 and GIT1 to perform kinase-independent functions such as spindle orientation control during mitosis (PubMed:19273597, PubMed:19923322). On the other hand, apoptotic stimuli such as DNA damage lead to caspase-mediated cleavage of PAK2, generating PAK-2p34, an active p34 fragment that translocates to the nucleus and promotes cellular apoptosis involving the JNK signaling pathway (PubMed:12853446, PubMed:16617111, PubMed:9171063). Caspase-activated PAK2 phosphorylates MKNK1 and reduces cellular translation (PubMed:15234964). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12853446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15234964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923322, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21177766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21317288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21724829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27889207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33693784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7744004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9171063}. |
Q14671 | PUM1 | S19 | ochoa | Pumilio homolog 1 (HsPUM) (Pumilio-1) | Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'-UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE) (PubMed:18328718, PubMed:21397187, PubMed:21572425, PubMed:21653694). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation (PubMed:22955276). Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs (PubMed:18776931, PubMed:20818387, PubMed:20860814, PubMed:22345517). Following growth factor stimulation, phosphorylated and binds to the 3'-UTR of CDKN1B/p27 mRNA, inducing a local conformational change that exposes miRNA-binding sites, promoting association of miR-221 and miR-222, efficient suppression of CDKN1B/p27 expression, and rapid entry to the cell cycle (PubMed:20818387). Acts as a post-transcriptional repressor of E2F3 mRNAs by binding to its 3'-UTR and facilitating miRNA regulation (PubMed:22345517, PubMed:29474920). Represses a program of genes necessary to maintain genomic stability such as key mitotic, DNA repair and DNA replication factors. Its ability to repress those target mRNAs is regulated by the lncRNA NORAD (non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage) which, due to its high abundance and multitude of PUMILIO binding sites, is able to sequester a significant fraction of PUM1 and PUM2 in the cytoplasm (PubMed:26724866). Involved in neuronal functions by regulating ATXN1 mRNA levels: acts by binding to the 3'-UTR of ATXN1 transcripts, leading to their down-regulation independently of the miRNA machinery (PubMed:25768905, PubMed:29474920). Plays a role in cytoplasmic sensing of viral infection (PubMed:25340845). In testis, acts as a post-transcriptional regulator of spermatogenesis by binding to the 3'-UTR of mRNAs coding for regulators of p53/TP53. Involved in embryonic stem cell renewal by facilitating the exit from the ground state: acts by targeting mRNAs coding for naive pluripotency transcription factors and accelerates their down-regulation at the onset of differentiation (By similarity). Binds specifically to miRNA MIR199A precursor, with PUM2, regulates miRNA MIR199A expression at a postranscriptional level (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U78, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18776931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20860814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21397187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21653694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22345517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22955276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25340845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25768905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29474920}. |
Q16543 | CDC37 | T19 | ochoa | Hsp90 co-chaperone Cdc37 (Hsp90 chaperone protein kinase-targeting subunit) (p50Cdc37) [Cleaved into: Hsp90 co-chaperone Cdc37, N-terminally processed] | Co-chaperone that binds to numerous kinases and promotes their interaction with the Hsp90 complex, resulting in stabilization and promotion of their activity (PubMed:8666233). Inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity (PubMed:23569206). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8666233}. |
Q53GA4 | PHLDA2 | S19 | ochoa | Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 2 (Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome chromosomal region 1 candidate gene C protein) (Imprinted in placenta and liver protein) (Tumor-suppressing STF cDNA 3 protein) (Tumor-suppressing subchromosomal transferable fragment candidate gene 3 protein) (p17-Beckwith-Wiedemann region 1 C) (p17-BWR1C) | Plays a role in regulating placenta growth. May act via its PH domain that competes with other PH domain-containing proteins, thereby preventing their binding to membrane lipids (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q6TFL4 | KLHL24 | S19 | ochoa | Kelch-like protein 24 (Kainate receptor-interacting protein for GluR6) (KRIP6) (Protein DRE1) | Necessary to maintain the balance between intermediate filament stability and degradation, a process that is essential for skin integrity (PubMed:27889062). As part of the BCR(KLHL24) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, mediates ubiquitination of KRT14 and controls its levels during keratinocytes differentiation (PubMed:27798626). Specifically reduces kainate receptor-mediated currents in hippocampal neurons, most probably by modulating channel properties (By similarity). Has a crucial role in cardiac development and function (PubMed:30715372). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q56A24, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27798626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27889062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30715372}. |
Q8N0T1 | RBIS | S19 | ochoa | Ribosomal biogenesis factor | Trans-acting factor in ribosome biogenesis required for efficient 40S and 60S subunit production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711351}. |
Q8TBP0 | TBC1D16 | T19 | ochoa | TBC1 domain family member 16 | May act as a GTPase-activating protein for Rab family protein(s). |
Q8WV19 | SFT2D1 | T19 | ochoa | Vesicle transport protein SFT2A (SFT2 domain-containing protein 1) (pRGR1) | May be involved in fusion of retrograde transport vesicles derived from an endocytic compartment with the Golgi complex. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38166}. |
Q8WWH5 | TRUB1 | S19 | ochoa | Pseudouridylate synthase TRUB1 (EC 5.4.99.-) (TruB pseudouridine synthase homolog 1) (tRNA pseudouridine 55 synthase TRUB1) (Psi55 synthase TRUB1) (EC 5.4.99.25) | Pseudouridine synthase that catalyzes pseudouridylation of mRNAs and tRNAs (PubMed:28073919, PubMed:31477916, PubMed:32926445). Mediates pseudouridylation of mRNAs with the consensus sequence 5'-GUUCNANNC-3', harboring a stem-loop structure (PubMed:28073919, PubMed:31477916). Constitutes the major pseudouridine synthase acting on mRNAs (PubMed:28073919). Also catalyzes pseudouridylation of some tRNAs, including synthesis of pseudouridine(55) from uracil-55, in the psi GC loop of a subset of tRNAs (PubMed:32926445, PubMed:33023933). Promotes the processing of pri-let-7 microRNAs (pri-miRNAs) independently of its RNA pseudouridylate synthase activity (PubMed:32926445). Acts by binding to the stem-loop structure on pri-let-7, preventing LIN28-binding (LIN28A and/or LIN28B), thereby enhancing the interaction between pri-let-7 and the microprocessor DGCR8, which mediates miRNA maturation (PubMed:32926445). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28073919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31477916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32926445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33023933}. |
Q96EX2 | RNFT2 | S19 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNFT2 (RING finger and transmembrane domain-containing protein 2) (Transmembrane protein 118) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that negatively regulates IL3-dependent cellular responses through IL3RA ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome, having an anti-inflammatory effect. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31990690}. |
Q96QD8 | SLC38A2 | S19 | ochoa | Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid symporter 2 (Amino acid transporter A2) (Protein 40-9-1) (Solute carrier family 38 member 2) (System A amino acid transporter 2) (System A transporter 1) (System N amino acid transporter 2) | Symporter that cotransports neutral amino acids and sodium ions from the extracellular to the intracellular side of the cell membrane (PubMed:10930503, PubMed:15774260, PubMed:15922329, PubMed:16621798). The transport is pH-sensitive, Li(+)-intolerant, electrogenic, driven by the Na(+) electrochemical gradient and cotransports of neutral amino acids and sodium ions with a stoichiometry of 1:1. May function in the transport of amino acids at the blood-brain barrier (PubMed:10930503, PubMed:15774260). May function in the transport of amino acids in the supply of maternal nutrients to the fetus through the placenta (By similarity). Maintains a key metabolic glutamine/glutamate balance underpinning retrograde signaling by dendritic release of the neurotransmitter glutamate (By similarity). Transports L-proline in differentiating osteoblasts for the efficient synthesis of proline-enriched proteins and provides proline essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation during bone development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFE6, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JHE5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10930503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15774260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15922329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16621798}. |
Q9H1E3 | NUCKS1 | S19 | ochoa | Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1 (P1) | Chromatin-associated protein involved in DNA repair by promoting homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:26323318). Binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and secondary DNA structures, such as D-loop structures, but with less affinity than RAD51AP1 (PubMed:26323318). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26323318}. |
Q9H4A3 | WNK1 | S19 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Erythrocyte 65 kDa protein) (p65) (Kinase deficient protein) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 1) (Protein kinase with no lysine 1) (hWNK1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which acts as a key regulator of blood pressure and regulatory volume increase by promoting ion influx (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:31656913, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). WNK1 mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by acting as a molecular crowding sensor, which senses cell shrinkage and mediates formation of a membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:36318922). The membraneless compartment concentrates WNK1 with its substrates, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK, promoting WNK1-dependent phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:16263722, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:19739668, PubMed:21321328, PubMed:22989884, PubMed:25477473, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16263722, PubMed:21321328). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:19665974, PubMed:21321328). Also acts as a regulator of angiogenesis in endothelial cells via activation of OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK: activation of OXSR1/OSR1 regulates chemotaxis and invasion, while STK39/SPAK regulates endothelial cell proliferation (PubMed:25362046). Also acts independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade by catalyzing phosphorylation of other substrates, such as SYT2, PCF11 and NEDD4L (PubMed:29196535). Mediates phosphorylation of SYT2, regulating SYT2 association with phospholipids and membrane-binding (By similarity). Regulates mRNA export in the nucleus by mediating phosphorylation of PCF11, thereby decreasing the association between PCF11 and POLR2A/RNA polymerase II and promoting mRNA export to the cytoplasm (PubMed:29196535). Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy (PubMed:27911840). Required for the abscission step during mitosis, independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade (PubMed:21220314). May also play a role in actin cytoskeletal reorganization (PubMed:10660600). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels, such as SLC4A4, SLC26A6, SLC26A9, TRPV4 and CFTR (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) by promoting activation of SGK1 in a kinase-independent manner: probably acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the recruitment of SGK1 to the mTORC2 complex in response to chloride, leading to mTORC2-dependent phosphorylation and activation of SGK1 (PubMed:36373794). Acts as an assembly factor for the ER membrane protein complex independently of its protein kinase activity: associates with EMC2 in the cytoplasm via its amphipathic alpha-helix, and prevents EMC2 ubiquitination and subsequent degradation, thereby promoting EMC2 stabilization (PubMed:33964204). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83741, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15883153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19739668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25362046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25477473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27911840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29196535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31656913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33964204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36318922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36373794}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Kinase-defective isoform specifically expressed in kidney, which acts as a dominant-negative regulator of the longer isoform 1 (PubMed:14645531). Does not directly inhibit WNK4 and has no direct effect on sodium and chloride ion transport (By similarity). Down-regulates sodium-chloride cotransporter activity indirectly by inhibiting isoform 1, it associates with isoform 1 and attenuates its kinase activity (By similarity). In kidney, may play an important role regulating sodium and potassium balance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645531}. |
Q9NS61 | KCNIP2 | S19 | ochoa | A-type potassium channel modulatory protein KCNIP2 (Cardiac voltage-gated potassium channel modulatory subunit) (Kv channel-interacting protein 2) (KChIP2) (Potassium channel-interacting protein 2) | Regulatory subunit of Kv4/D (Shal)-type voltage-gated rapidly inactivating A-type potassium channels (PubMed:10676964, PubMed:11287421, PubMed:11684073, PubMed:12297301, PubMed:14623880, PubMed:34997220). Modulates channel density, inactivation kinetics and rate of recovery from inactivation in a calcium-dependent and isoform-specific manner (PubMed:10676964, PubMed:11287421, PubMed:11684073, PubMed:12297301, PubMed:14623880, PubMed:34997220). Involved in KCND2 and KCND3 trafficking to the cell surface (PubMed:12829703). May be required for the expression of I(To) currents in the heart (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJ69, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10676964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11287421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11684073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12297301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12829703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14623880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34997220}. |
Q9UKN8 | GTF3C4 | S19 | ochoa | General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 4 (EC 2.3.1.48) (TF3C-delta) (Transcription factor IIIC 90 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC 90 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC90) (Transcription factor IIIC subunit delta) | Essential for RNA polymerase III to make a number of small nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs, including 5S RNA, tRNA, and adenovirus-associated (VA) RNA of both cellular and viral origin (PubMed:10523658). Has histone acetyltransferase activity (HAT) with unique specificity for free and nucleosomal H3 (PubMed:10523658). May cooperate with GTF3C5 in facilitating the recruitment of TFIIIB and RNA polymerase through direct interactions with BRF1, POLR3C and POLR3F (PubMed:10523658). May be localized close to the A box (PubMed:10523658). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523658}. |
Q9ULD4 | BRPF3 | S19 | ochoa | Bromodomain and PHD finger-containing protein 3 | Scaffold subunit of various histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes, such as the MOZ/MORF and HBO1 complexes, which have a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:16387653, PubMed:26620551, PubMed:26677226). Plays a role in DNA replication initiation by directing KAT7/HBO1 specificity towards histone H3 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K14ac), thereby facilitating the activation of replication origins (PubMed:26620551). Component of the MOZ/MORF complex which has a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:16387653). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26620551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26677226}. |
Q9Y237 | PIN4 | S19 | psp | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 4 (EC 5.2.1.8) (Parvulin-14) (Par14) (hPar14) (Parvulin-17) (Par17) (hPar17) (Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase Pin4) (PPIase Pin4) (Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase EPVH) (hEPVH) (Rotamase Pin4) | Isoform 1 is involved as a ribosomal RNA processing factor in ribosome biogenesis. Binds to tightly bent AT-rich stretches of double-stranded DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369196}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 2 binds to double-stranded DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369196}. |
Q9Y520 | PRRC2C | T19 | ochoa | Protein PRRC2C (BAT2 domain-containing protein 1) (HBV X-transactivated gene 2 protein) (HBV XAg-transactivated protein 2) (HLA-B-associated transcript 2-like 2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2C) | Required for efficient formation of stress granules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395067}. |
P06733 | ENO1 | T19 | Sugiyama | Alpha-enolase (EC 4.2.1.11) (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase) (C-myc promoter-binding protein) (Enolase 1) (MBP-1) (MPB-1) (Non-neural enolase) (NNE) (Phosphopyruvate hydratase) (Plasminogen-binding protein) | Glycolytic enzyme the catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PubMed:1369209, PubMed:29775581). In addition to glycolysis, involved in various processes such as growth control, hypoxia tolerance and allergic responses (PubMed:10802057, PubMed:12666133, PubMed:2005901, PubMed:29775581). May also function in the intravascular and pericellular fibrinolytic system due to its ability to serve as a receptor and activator of plasminogen on the cell surface of several cell-types such as leukocytes and neurons (PubMed:12666133). Stimulates immunoglobulin production (PubMed:1369209). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10802057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12666133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1369209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2005901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29775581}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform MBP-1]: Binds to the myc promoter and acts as a transcriptional repressor. May be a tumor suppressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10082554}. |
Q14CX7 | NAA25 | Y19 | Sugiyama | N-alpha-acetyltransferase 25, NatB auxiliary subunit (Mitochondrial distribution and morphology protein 20) (N-terminal acetyltransferase B complex subunit MDM20) (NatB complex subunit MDM20) (N-terminal acetyltransferase B complex subunit NAA25) (p120) | Non-catalytic subunit of the NatB complex which catalyzes acetylation of the N-terminal methionine residues of peptides beginning with Met-Asp, Met-Glu, Met-Asn and Met-Gln. May play a role in normal cell-cycle progression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18570629}. |
O15511 | ARPC5 | Y19 | Sugiyama | Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 (Arp2/3 complex 16 kDa subunit) (p16-ARC) | Component of the Arp2/3 complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates actin polymerization upon stimulation by nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) (PubMed:9230079). The Arp2/3 complex mediates the formation of branched actin networks in the cytoplasm, providing the force for cell motility (PubMed:9230079). In addition to its role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, the Arp2/3 complex also promotes actin polymerization in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene transcription and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed:29925947). The Arp2/3 complex promotes homologous recombination (HR) repair in response to DNA damage by promoting nuclear actin polymerization, leading to drive motility of double-strand breaks (DSBs) (PubMed:29925947). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29925947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9230079}. |
P04406 | GAPDH | T19 | Sugiyama | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (EC 1.2.1.12) (Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH) (EC 2.6.99.-) | Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively (PubMed:11724794, PubMed:3170585). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (PubMed:11724794, PubMed:3170585). Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes (PubMed:23071094). Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (PubMed:23071094). Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively (PubMed:23332158, PubMed:27387501). Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11724794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23071094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23332158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27387501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3170585}. |
Q8NG66 | NEK11 | T19 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek11 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 11) (NimA-related protein kinase 11) | Protein kinase which plays an important role in the G2/M checkpoint response to DNA damage. Controls degradation of CDC25A by directly phosphorylating it on residues whose phosphorylation is required for BTRC-mediated polyubiquitination and degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12154088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19734889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20090422}. |
P51965 | UBE2E1 | S18 | ochoa | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E1 (EC 2.3.2.23) ((E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E1) (EC 2.3.2.24) (E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E1) (UbcH6) (Ubiquitin carrier protein E1) (Ubiquitin-protein ligase E1) | Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ISG15 to other proteins. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. In vitro also catalyzes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Catalyzes monoubiquitination of other proteins in both an E3-dependent and E3-independent manner (PubMed:27237050). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20061386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27237050}. |
A6NMY6 | ANXA2P2 | T19 | ochoa | Putative annexin A2-like protein (Annexin A2 pseudogene 2) (Lipocortin II pseudogene) | Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. {ECO:0000250}. |
E7ERA6 | RNF223 | S19 | ochoa | RING finger protein 223 | None |
O00515 | LAD1 | T19 | ochoa | Ladinin-1 (Lad-1) (Linear IgA disease antigen) (LADA) | Anchoring filament protein which is a component of the basement membrane zone. {ECO:0000250}. |
O75179 | ANKRD17 | S19 | ochoa | Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 17 (Gene trap ankyrin repeat protein) (Serologically defined breast cancer antigen NY-BR-16) | Could play pivotal roles in cell cycle and DNA regulation (PubMed:19150984). Involved in innate immune defense against viruse by positively regulating the viral dsRNA receptors DDX58 and IFIH1 signaling pathways (PubMed:22328336). Involves in NOD2- and NOD1-mediated responses to bacteria suggesting a role in innate antibacterial immune pathways too (PubMed:23711367). Target of enterovirus 71 which is the major etiological agent of HFMD (hand, foot and mouth disease) (PubMed:17276651). Could play a central role for the formation and/or maintenance of the blood vessels of the circulation system (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NH0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17276651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19150984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22328336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711367}. |
P02538 | KRT6A | S19 | psp | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 6A (Cytokeratin-6A) (CK-6A) (Cytokeratin-6D) (CK-6D) (Keratin-6A) (K6A) (Type-II keratin Kb6) (allergen Hom s 5) | Epidermis-specific type I keratin involved in wound healing. Involved in the activation of follicular keratinocytes after wounding, while it does not play a major role in keratinocyte proliferation or migration. Participates in the regulation of epithelial migration by inhibiting the activity of SRC during wound repair. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50446}. |
P06493 | CDK1 | Y19 | ochoa | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cell division control protein 2 homolog) (Cell division protein kinase 1) (p34 protein kinase) | Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle by modulating the centrosome cycle as well as mitotic onset; promotes G2-M transition via association with multiple interphase cyclins (PubMed:16407259, PubMed:16933150, PubMed:17459720, PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19917720, PubMed:20171170, PubMed:20935635, PubMed:20937773, PubMed:21063390, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:23355470, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:25556658, PubMed:26829474, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:30139873, PubMed:30704899). Phosphorylates PARVA/actopaxin, APC, AMPH, APC, BARD1, Bcl-xL/BCL2L1, BRCA2, CALD1, CASP8, CDC7, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25C, CC2D1A, CENPA, CSNK2 proteins/CKII, FZR1/CDH1, CDK7, CEBPB, CHAMP1, DMD/dystrophin, EEF1 proteins/EF-1, EZH2, KIF11/EG5, EGFR, FANCG, FOS, GFAP, GOLGA2/GM130, GRASP1, UBE2A/hHR6A, HIST1H1 proteins/histone H1, HMGA1, HIVEP3/KRC, KAT5, LMNA, LMNB, LBR, MKI67, LATS1, MAP1B, MAP4, MARCKS, MCM2, MCM4, MKLP1, MLST8, MYB, NEFH, NFIC, NPC/nuclear pore complex, PITPNM1/NIR2, NPM1, NCL, NUCKS1, NPM1/numatrin, ORC1, PRKAR2A, EEF1E1/p18, EIF3F/p47, p53/TP53, NONO/p54NRB, PAPOLA, PLEC/plectin, RB1, TPPP, UL40/R2, RAB4A, RAP1GAP, RBBP8/CtIP, RCC1, RPS6KB1/S6K1, KHDRBS1/SAM68, ESPL1, SKI, BIRC5/survivin, STIP1, TEX14, beta-tubulins, MAPT/TAU, NEDD1, VIM/vimentin, TK1, FOXO1, RUNX1/AML1, SAMHD1, SIRT2, CGAS and RUNX2 (PubMed:16407259, PubMed:16933150, PubMed:17459720, PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19202191, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19917720, PubMed:20171170, PubMed:20935635, PubMed:20937773, PubMed:21063390, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:23355470, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:25012651, PubMed:25556658, PubMed:26829474, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:30704899, PubMed:32351706, PubMed:34741373). CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B controls pronuclear union in interphase fertilized eggs (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). Essential for early stages of embryonic development (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). During G2 and early mitosis, CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation activates CDK1/cyclin complexes which phosphorylate several substrates that trigger at least centrosome separation, Golgi dynamics, nuclear envelope breakdown and chromosome condensation (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:30139873). Once chromosomes are condensed and aligned at the metaphase plate, CDK1 activity is switched off by WEE1- and PKMYT1-mediated phosphorylation to allow sister chromatid separation, chromosome decondensation, reformation of the nuclear envelope and cytokinesis (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). Phosphorylates KRT5 during prometaphase and metaphase (By similarity). Inactivated by PKR/EIF2AK2- and WEE1-mediated phosphorylation upon DNA damage to stop cell cycle and genome replication at the G2 checkpoint thus facilitating DNA repair (PubMed:20360007). Reactivated after successful DNA repair through WIP1-dependent signaling leading to CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation and restoring cell cycle progression (PubMed:20395957). Catalyzes lamin (LMNA, LMNB1 and LMNB2) phosphorylation at the onset of mitosis, promoting nuclear envelope breakdown (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:37788673). In proliferating cells, CDK1-mediated FOXO1 phosphorylation at the G2-M phase represses FOXO1 interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thereby promotes FOXO1 nuclear accumulation and transcription factor activity, leading to cell death of postmitotic neurons (PubMed:18356527). The phosphorylation of beta-tubulins regulates microtubule dynamics during mitosis (PubMed:16371510). NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes PLK1-mediated NEDD1 phosphorylation and subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation (PubMed:19509060). In addition, CC2D1A phosphorylation regulates CC2D1A spindle pole localization and association with SCC1/RAD21 and centriole cohesion during mitosis (PubMed:20171170). The phosphorylation of Bcl-xL/BCL2L1 after prolongated G2 arrest upon DNA damage triggers apoptosis (PubMed:19917720). In contrast, CASP8 phosphorylation during mitosis prevents its activation by proteolysis and subsequent apoptosis (PubMed:20937773). This phosphorylation occurs in cancer cell lines, as well as in primary breast tissues and lymphocytes (PubMed:20937773). EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing (PubMed:20935635). CALD1 phosphorylation promotes Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration (By similarity). CDK1-cyclin-B complex phosphorylates NCKAP5L and mediates its dissociation from centrosomes during mitosis (PubMed:26549230). Regulates the amplitude of the cyclic expression of the core clock gene BMAL1 by phosphorylating its transcriptional repressor NR1D1, and this phosphorylation is necessary for SCF(FBXW7)-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:27238018). Phosphorylates EML3 at 'Thr-881' which is essential for its interaction with HAUS augmin-like complex and TUBG1 (PubMed:30723163). Phosphorylates CGAS during mitosis, leading to its inhibition, thereby preventing CGAS activation by self DNA during mitosis (PubMed:32351706). Phosphorylates SKA3 on multiple sites during mitosis which promotes SKA3 binding to the NDC80 complex and anchoring of the SKA complex to kinetochores, to enable stable attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochores (PubMed:28479321, PubMed:31804178, PubMed:32491969). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11440, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16933150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17459720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18356527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19509060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19917720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20171170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20395957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20935635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21063390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23601106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23602554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25012651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25556658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26549230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26829474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27238018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27814491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28479321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30139873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30704899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30723163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31804178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32351706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32491969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34741373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes and facilitates its cell entry. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21516087}. |
P07355 | ANXA2 | T19 | ochoa|psp | Annexin A2 (Annexin II) (Annexin-2) (Calpactin I heavy chain) (Calpactin-1 heavy chain) (Chromobindin-8) (Lipocortin II) (Placental anticoagulant protein IV) (PAP-IV) (Protein I) (p36) | Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. Inhibits PCSK9-enhanced LDLR degradation, probably reduces PCSK9 protein levels via a translational mechanism but also competes with LDLR for binding with PCSK9 (PubMed:18799458, PubMed:22848640, PubMed:24808179). Binds to endosomes damaged by phagocytosis of particulate wear debris and participates in endosomal membrane stabilization, thereby limiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation (By similarity). Required for endothelial cell surface plasmin generation and may support fibrinolytic surveillance and neoangiogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22848640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24808179}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds M.pneumoniae CARDS toxin, probably serves as one receptor for this pathogen. When ANXA2 is down-regulated by siRNA, less toxin binds to human cells and less vacuolization (a symptom of M.pneumoniae infection) is seen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25139904}. |
P14923 | JUP | T19 | ochoa | Junction plakoglobin (Catenin gamma) (Desmoplakin III) (Desmoplakin-3) | Common junctional plaque protein. The membrane-associated plaques are architectural elements in an important strategic position to influence the arrangement and function of both the cytoskeleton and the cells within the tissue. The presence of plakoglobin in both the desmosomes and in the intermediate junctions suggests that it plays a central role in the structure and function of submembranous plaques. Acts as a substrate for VE-PTP and is required by it to stimulate VE-cadherin function in endothelial cells. Can replace beta-catenin in E-cadherin/catenin adhesion complexes which are proposed to couple cadherins to the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
P20807 | CAPN3 | S19 | ochoa | Calpain-3 (EC 3.4.22.54) (Calcium-activated neutral proteinase 3) (CANP 3) (Calpain L3) (Calpain p94) (Muscle-specific calcium-activated neutral protease 3) (New calpain 1) (nCL-1) | Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease. Proteolytically cleaves CTBP1 at 'His-409'. Mediates, with UTP25, the proteasome-independent degradation of p53/TP53 (PubMed:23357851, PubMed:27657329). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23357851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23707407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329}. |
P24941 | CDK2 | Y19 | ochoa | Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division protein kinase 2) (p33 protein kinase) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle; essential for meiosis, but dispensable for mitosis (PubMed:10499802, PubMed:10884347, PubMed:10995386, PubMed:10995387, PubMed:11051553, PubMed:11113184, PubMed:12944431, PubMed:15800615, PubMed:17495531, PubMed:19966300, PubMed:20935635, PubMed:21262353, PubMed:21596315, PubMed:28216226, PubMed:28666995). Phosphorylates CABLES1, CTNNB1, CDK2AP2, ERCC6, NBN, USP37, p53/TP53, NPM1, CDK7, RB1, BRCA2, MYC, NPAT, EZH2 (PubMed:10499802, PubMed:10995386, PubMed:10995387, PubMed:11051553, PubMed:11113184, PubMed:12944431, PubMed:15800615, PubMed:19966300, PubMed:20935635, PubMed:21262353, PubMed:21596315, PubMed:28216226). Triggers duplication of centrosomes and DNA (PubMed:11051553). Acts at the G1-S transition to promote the E2F transcriptional program and the initiation of DNA synthesis, and modulates G2 progression; controls the timing of entry into mitosis/meiosis by controlling the subsequent activation of cyclin B/CDK1 by phosphorylation, and coordinates the activation of cyclin B/CDK1 at the centrosome and in the nucleus (PubMed:18372919, PubMed:19238148, PubMed:19561645). Crucial role in orchestrating a fine balance between cellular proliferation, cell death, and DNA repair in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:18372919, PubMed:19238148, PubMed:19561645). Activity of CDK2 is maximal during S phase and G2; activated by interaction with cyclin E during the early stages of DNA synthesis to permit G1-S transition, and subsequently activated by cyclin A2 (cyclin A1 in germ cells) during the late stages of DNA replication to drive the transition from S phase to mitosis, the G2 phase (PubMed:18372919, PubMed:19238148, PubMed:19561645). EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing (PubMed:20935635). Cyclin E/CDK2 prevents oxidative stress-mediated Ras-induced senescence by phosphorylating MYC (PubMed:19966300). Involved in G1-S phase DNA damage checkpoint that prevents cells with damaged DNA from initiating mitosis; regulates homologous recombination-dependent repair by phosphorylating BRCA2, this phosphorylation is low in S phase when recombination is active, but increases as cells progress towards mitosis (PubMed:15800615, PubMed:20195506, PubMed:21319273). In response to DNA damage, double-strand break repair by homologous recombination a reduction of CDK2-mediated BRCA2 phosphorylation (PubMed:15800615). Involved in regulation of telomere repair by mediating phosphorylation of NBN (PubMed:28216226). Phosphorylation of RB1 disturbs its interaction with E2F1 (PubMed:10499802). NPM1 phosphorylation by cyclin E/CDK2 promotes its dissociates from unduplicated centrosomes, thus initiating centrosome duplication (PubMed:11051553). Cyclin E/CDK2-mediated phosphorylation of NPAT at G1-S transition and until prophase stimulates the NPAT-mediated activation of histone gene transcription during S phase (PubMed:10995386, PubMed:10995387). Required for vitamin D-mediated growth inhibition by being itself inactivated (PubMed:20147522). Involved in the nitric oxide- (NO) mediated signaling in a nitrosylation/activation-dependent manner (PubMed:20079829). USP37 is activated by phosphorylation and thus triggers G1-S transition (PubMed:21596315). CTNNB1 phosphorylation regulates insulin internalization (PubMed:21262353). Phosphorylates FOXP3 and negatively regulates its transcriptional activity and protein stability (By similarity). Phosphorylates ERCC6 which is essential for its chromatin remodeling activity at DNA double-strand breaks (PubMed:29203878). Acts as a regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction by mediating phosphorylation of the C-terminus of protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1 and PKB/AKT2), promoting its activation (PubMed:24670654). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10499802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10884347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11051553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12944431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15800615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17495531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18372919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20079829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20147522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20195506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20935635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21262353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21319273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21596315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24670654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28216226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28666995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29203878, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19238148, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19561645}. |
P29536 | LMOD1 | S19 | ochoa | Leiomodin-1 (64 kDa autoantigen 1D) (64 kDa autoantigen 1D3) (64 kDa autoantigen D1) (Leiomodin, muscle form) (Smooth muscle leiomodin) (SM-Lmod) (Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy autoantigen) | Required for proper contractility of visceral smooth muscle cells (PubMed:28292896). Mediates nucleation of actin filaments. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26370058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28292896}. |
P36871 | PGM1 | T19 | ochoa | Phosphoglucomutase-1 (PGM 1) (EC 5.4.2.2) (Glucose phosphomutase 1) | Catalyzes the reversible isomerization of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate (PubMed:15378030, PubMed:25288802). The mechanism proceeds via the intermediate compound alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (Probable) (PubMed:25288802). This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose (PubMed:17924679, PubMed:25288802). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17924679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802, ECO:0000305|PubMed:15378030}. |
P49593 | PPM1F | T19 | ochoa | Protein phosphatase 1F (EC 3.1.3.16) (Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase phosphatase) (CaM-kinase phosphatase) (CaMKPase) (Partner of PIX 2) (Protein fem-2 homolog) (hFem-2) | Dephosphorylates and concomitantly deactivates CaM-kinase II activated upon autophosphorylation, and CaM-kinases IV and I activated upon phosphorylation by CaM-kinase kinase. Promotes apoptosis. |
P51636 | CAV2 | Y19 | ochoa|psp | Caveolin-2 | May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes. Interacts directly with G-protein alpha subunits and can functionally regulate their activity. Acts as an accessory protein in conjunction with CAV1 in targeting to lipid rafts and driving caveolae formation. The Ser-36 phosphorylated form has a role in modulating mitosis in endothelial cells. Positive regulator of cellular mitogenesis of the MAPK signaling pathway. Required for the insulin-stimulated nuclear translocation and activation of MAPK1 and STAT3, and the subsequent regulation of cell cycle progression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15504032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18081315}. |
Q00526 | CDK3 | Y19 | ochoa | Cyclin-dependent kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division protein kinase 3) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle; involved in G0-G1 and G1-S cell cycle transitions. Interacts with CCNC/cyclin-C during interphase. Phosphorylates histone H1, ATF1, RB1 and CABLES1. ATF1 phosphorylation triggers ATF1 transactivation and transcriptional activities, and promotes cell proliferation and transformation. CDK3/cyclin-C mediated RB1 phosphorylation is required for G0-G1 transition. Promotes G1-S transition probably by contributing to the activation of E2F1, E2F2 and E2F3 in a RB1-independent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8846921}. |
Q03393 | PTS | S19 | ochoa|psp | 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydrobiopterin synthase (PTP synthase) (PTPS) (EC 4.2.3.12) | Involved in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin, an essential cofactor of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. Catalyzes the transformation of 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate into 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1282802}. |
Q13286 | CLN3 | T19 | ochoa | Battenin (Batten disease protein) (Protein CLN3) | Mediates microtubule-dependent, anterograde transport connecting the Golgi network, endosomes, autophagosomes, lysosomes and plasma membrane, and participates in several cellular processes such as regulation of lysosomal pH, lysosome protein degradation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, autophagy, transport of proteins and lipids from the TGN, apoptosis and synaptic transmission (PubMed:10924275, PubMed:15471887, PubMed:18317235, PubMed:18817525, PubMed:20850431, PubMed:22261744). Facilitates the proteins transport from trans-Golgi network (TGN)-to other membrane compartments such as transport of microdomain-associated proteins to the plasma membrane, IGF2R transport to the lysosome where it regulates the CTSD release leading to regulation of CTSD maturation and thereby APP intracellular processing (PubMed:10924275, PubMed:18817525). Moreover regulates CTSD activity in response to osmotic stress (PubMed:23840424, PubMed:28390177). Also binds galactosylceramide and transports it from the trans Golgi to the rafts, which may have immediate and downstream effects on cell survival by modulating ceramide synthesis (PubMed:18317235). At the plasma membrane, regulates actin-dependent events including filopodia formation, cell migration, and pinocytosis through ARF1-CDC42 pathway and also the cytoskeleton organization through interaction with MYH10 and fodrin leading to the regulation of the plasma membrane association of Na+, K+ ATPase complex (PubMed:20850431). Regulates synaptic transmission in the amygdala, hippocampus, and cerebellum through regulation of synaptic vesicles density and their proximity to active zones leading to modulation of short-term plasticity and age-dependent anxious behavior, learning and memory (By similarity). Regulates autophagic vacuoles (AVs) maturation by modulating the trafficking between endocytic and autophagolysosomal/lysosomal compartments, which involves vesicle fusion leading to regulation of degradation process (By similarity). Also participates in cellular homeostasis of compounds such as, water, ions, amino acids, proteins and lipids in several tissue namely in brain and kidney through regulation of their transport and synthesis (PubMed:17482562). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10924275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15471887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17482562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18817525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20850431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22261744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23840424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28390177}. |
Q13671 | RIN1 | S19 | ochoa | Ras and Rab interactor 1 (Ras inhibitor JC99) (Ras interaction/interference protein 1) | Ras effector protein, which may serve as an inhibitory modulator of neuronal plasticity in aversive memory formation. Can affect Ras signaling at different levels. First, by competing with RAF1 protein for binding to activated Ras. Second, by enhancing signaling from ABL1 and ABL2, which regulate cytoskeletal remodeling. Third, by activating RAB5A, possibly by functioning as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAB5A, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP, and facilitating Ras-activated receptor endocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15886098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9144171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9208849}. |
Q8N3U4 | STAG2 | T19 | ochoa | Cohesin subunit SA-2 (SCC3 homolog 2) (Stromal antigen 2) | Component of cohesin complex, a complex required for the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication. The cohesin complex apparently forms a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12034751}. |
Q96CG3 | TIFA | T19 | psp | TRAF-interacting protein with FHA domain-containing protein A (Putative MAPK-activating protein PM14) (Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 20) (TRAF2-binding protein) | Adapter molecule that plays a key role in the activation of pro-inflammatory NF-kappa-B signaling following detection of bacterial pathogen-associated molecular pattern metabolites (PAMPs) (PubMed:12566447, PubMed:15492226, PubMed:26068852, PubMed:28222186, PubMed:28877472, PubMed:30111836). Promotes activation of an innate immune response by inducing the oligomerization and polyubiquitination of TRAF6, which leads to the activation of TAK1 and IKK through a proteasome-independent mechanism (PubMed:15492226, PubMed:26068852). TIFA-dependent innate immune response is triggered by ADP-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose (ADP-Heptose), a potent PAMP present in all Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria: ADP-Heptose is recognized by ALPK1, which phosphorylates TIFA at Thr-9, leading to TIFA homooligomerization and subsequent activation of pro-inflammatory NF-kappa-B signaling (PubMed:30111836). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12566447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15492226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26068852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28222186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28877472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30111836}. |
Q96LR5 | UBE2E2 | S19 | ochoa | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E2 (EC 2.3.2.23) (E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2) (UbcH8) (Ubiquitin carrier protein E2) (Ubiquitin-protein ligase E2) | Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-11'- and 'Lys-48'-, as well as 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination. Catalyzes the ISGylation of influenza A virus NS1 protein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20061386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27237050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9371400}. |
Q99502 | EYA1 | S19 | ochoa | Protein phosphatase EYA1 (EC 3.1.3.16) (EC 3.1.3.48) (Eyes absent homolog 1) | Functions both as protein phosphatase and as transcriptional coactivator for SIX1, and probably also for SIX2, SIX4 and SIX5 (By similarity). Tyrosine phosphatase that dephosphorylates 'Tyr-142' of histone H2AX (H2AXY142ph) and promotes efficient DNA repair via the recruitment of DNA repair complexes containing MDC1. 'Tyr-142' phosphorylation of histone H2AX plays a central role in DNA repair and acts as a mark that distinguishes between apoptotic and repair responses to genotoxic stress (PubMed:19234442). Its function as histone phosphatase may contribute to its function in transcription regulation during organogenesis (By similarity). Also has phosphatase activity with proteins phosphorylated on Ser and Thr residues (in vitro) (By similarity). Required for normal embryonic development of the craniofacial and trunk skeleton, kidneys and ears (By similarity). Together with SIX1, it plays an important role in hypaxial muscle development; in this it is functionally redundant with EYA2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234442}. |
Q9Y4F9 | RIPOR2 | S19 | ochoa | Rho family-interacting cell polarization regulator 2 | Acts as an inhibitor of the small GTPase RHOA and plays several roles in the regulation of myoblast and hair cell differentiation, lymphocyte T proliferation and neutrophil polarization (PubMed:17150207, PubMed:23241886, PubMed:24687993, PubMed:24958875, PubMed:25588844, PubMed:27556504). Inhibits chemokine-induced T lymphocyte responses, such as cell adhesion, polarization and migration (PubMed:23241886). Involved also in the regulation of neutrophil polarization, chemotaxis and adhesion (By similarity). Required for normal development of inner and outer hair cell stereocilia within the cochlea of the inner ear (By similarity). Plays a role for maintaining the structural organization of the basal domain of stereocilia (By similarity). Involved in mechanosensory hair cell function (By similarity). Required for normal hearing (PubMed:24958875). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U16, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17150207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23241886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24687993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24958875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27556504}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Acts as an inhibitor of the small GTPase RHOA (PubMed:25588844). Plays a role in fetal mononuclear myoblast differentiation by promoting filopodia and myotube formation (PubMed:17150207). Maintains naive T lymphocytes in a quiescent state (PubMed:27556504). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17150207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27556504}. |
P27695 | APEX1 | T19 | Sugiyama | DNA repair nuclease/redox regulator APEX1 (EC 3.1.11.2) (EC 3.1.21.-) (APEX nuclease) (APEN) (Apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease 1) (AP endonuclease 1) (APE-1) (DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease) (Redox factor-1) (REF-1) [Cleaved into: DNA repair nuclease/redox regulator APEX1, mitochondrial] | Multifunctional protein that plays a central role in the cellular response to oxidative stress. The two major activities of APEX1 are DNA repair and redox regulation of transcriptional factors (PubMed:11118054, PubMed:11452037, PubMed:15831793, PubMed:18439621, PubMed:18579163, PubMed:21762700, PubMed:24079850, PubMed:8355688, PubMed:9108029, PubMed:9560228). Functions as an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease in the base excision repair (BER) pathway of DNA lesions induced by oxidative and alkylating agents. Initiates repair of AP sites in DNA by catalyzing hydrolytic incision of the phosphodiester backbone immediately adjacent to the damage, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends. Also incises at AP sites in the DNA strand of DNA/RNA hybrids, single-stranded DNA regions of R-loop structures, and single-stranded RNA molecules (PubMed:15380100, PubMed:16617147, PubMed:18439621, PubMed:19123919, PubMed:19188445, PubMed:19934257, PubMed:20699270, PubMed:21762700, PubMed:24079850, PubMed:8932375, PubMed:8995436, PubMed:9804799). Operates at switch sites of immunoglobulin (Ig) constant regions where it mediates Ig isotype class switch recombination. Processes AP sites induced by successive action of AICDA and UNG. Generates staggered nicks in opposite DNA strands resulting in the formation of double-strand DNA breaks that are finally resolved via non-homologous end joining repair pathway (By similarity). Has 3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease activity on mismatched deoxyribonucleotides at the 3' termini of nicked or gapped DNA molecules during short-patch BER (PubMed:11832948, PubMed:1719477). Possesses DNA 3' phosphodiesterase activity capable of removing lesions (such as phosphoglycolate and 8-oxoguanine) blocking the 3' side of DNA strand breaks (PubMed:15831793, PubMed:7516064). Also acts as an endoribonuclease involved in the control of single-stranded RNA metabolism. Plays a role in regulating MYC mRNA turnover by preferentially cleaving in between UA and CA dinucleotides of the MYC coding region determinant (CRD). In association with NMD1, plays a role in the rRNA quality control process during cell cycle progression (PubMed:19188445, PubMed:19401441, PubMed:21762700). Acts as a loading factor for POLB onto non-incised AP sites in DNA and stimulates the 5'-terminal deoxyribose 5'-phosphate (dRp) excision activity of POLB (PubMed:9207062). Exerts reversible nuclear redox activity to regulate DNA binding affinity and transcriptional activity of transcriptional factors by controlling the redox status of their DNA-binding domain, such as the FOS/JUN AP-1 complex after exposure to IR (PubMed:10023679, PubMed:11118054, PubMed:11452037, PubMed:18579163, PubMed:8355688, PubMed:9108029). Involved in calcium-dependent down-regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH) expression by binding to negative calcium response elements (nCaREs). Together with HNRNPL or the dimer XRCC5/XRCC6, associates with nCaRE, acting as an activator of transcriptional repression (PubMed:11809897, PubMed:14633989, PubMed:8621488). May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression by participating in DNA demethylation (PubMed:21496894). Stimulates the YBX1-mediated MDR1 promoter activity, when acetylated at Lys-6 and Lys-7, leading to drug resistance (PubMed:18809583). Plays a role in protection from granzyme-mediated cellular repair leading to cell death (PubMed:18179823). Binds DNA and RNA. Associates, together with YBX1, on the MDR1 promoter. Together with NPM1, associates with rRNA (PubMed:19188445, PubMed:19401441, PubMed:20699270). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10023679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11118054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11452037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11832948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14633989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1719477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18179823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18439621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19123919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19188445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19401441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19934257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20699270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21496894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21762700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24079850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7516064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8355688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8932375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8995436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9108029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9207062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9560228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9804799}. |
Q9UN86 | G3BP2 | Y19 | Sugiyama | Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 2 (G3BP-2) (GAP SH3 domain-binding protein 2) | Scaffold protein that plays an essential role in cytoplasmic stress granule formation which acts as a platform for antiviral signaling (PubMed:23279204, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572). Plays an essential role in stress granule formation (PubMed:27022092, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:35977029). Stress granules are membraneless compartments that store mRNAs and proteins, such as stalled translation pre-initiation complexes, in response to stress (PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572). Promotes formation of stress granules phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) upon unfolded RNA-binding: functions as a molecular switch that triggers RNA-dependent LLPS in response to a rise in intracellular free RNA concentrations (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23279204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27022092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35977029}. |
Q13283 | G3BP1 | Y19 | Sugiyama | Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 1 (G3BP-1) (EC 3.6.4.12) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase VIII) (hDH VIII) (GAP SH3 domain-binding protein 1) | Protein involved in various processes, such as stress granule formation and innate immunity (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:30510222, PubMed:30804210). Plays an essential role in stress granule formation (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:34739333, PubMed:35977029, PubMed:36183834, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:36692217, PubMed:37379838). Stress granules are membraneless compartments that store mRNAs and proteins, such as stalled translation pre-initiation complexes, in response to stress (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:27022092, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:37379838). Promotes formation of stress granules phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) upon unfolded RNA-binding: functions as a molecular switch that triggers RNA-dependent LLPS in response to a rise in intracellular free RNA concentrations (PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:34739333, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:36692217). Also acts as an ATP- and magnesium-dependent helicase: unwinds DNA/DNA, RNA/DNA, and RNA/RNA substrates with comparable efficiency (PubMed:9889278). Acts unidirectionally by moving in the 5' to 3' direction along the bound single-stranded DNA (PubMed:9889278). Unwinds preferentially partial DNA and RNA duplexes having a 17 bp annealed portion and either a hanging 3' tail or hanging tails at both 5'- and 3'-ends (PubMed:9889278). Plays an essential role in innate immunity by promoting CGAS and RIGI activity (PubMed:30510222, PubMed:30804210). Participates in the DNA-triggered cGAS/STING pathway by promoting the DNA binding and activation of CGAS (PubMed:30510222). Triggers the condensation of cGAS, a process probably linked to the formation of membrane-less organelles (PubMed:34779554). Also enhances RIGI-induced type I interferon production probably by helping RIGI at sensing pathogenic RNA (PubMed:30804210). May also act as a phosphorylation-dependent sequence-specific endoribonuclease in vitro: Cleaves exclusively between cytosine and adenine and cleaves MYC mRNA preferentially at the 3'-UTR (PubMed:11604510). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11604510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12642610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20180778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23279204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27022092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30510222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30804210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34739333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34779554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35977029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36183834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36279435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36692217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37379838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889278}. |
P62318 | SNRPD3 | T19 | Sugiyama | Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Sm D3 (Sm-D3) (snRNP core protein D3) | Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing as a core component of the spliceosomal U1, U2, U4 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:18984161, PubMed:19325628, PubMed:25555158, PubMed:26912367, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:28781166, PubMed:32494006). Component of both the pre-catalytic spliceosome B complex and activated spliceosome C complexes (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:28781166). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). As part of the U7 snRNP it is involved in histone pre-mRNA 3'-end processing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62320, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25555158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26912367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509932}. |
P09104 | ENO2 | T19 | Sugiyama | Gamma-enolase (EC 4.2.1.11) (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase) (Enolase 2) (Neural enolase) (Neuron-specific enolase) (NSE) | Has neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties on a broad spectrum of central nervous system (CNS) neurons. Binds, in a calcium-dependent manner, to cultured neocortical neurons and promotes cell survival (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Download
reactome_id | name | p | -log10_p |
---|---|---|---|
R-HSA-5689901 | Metalloprotease DUBs | 0.000002 | 5.803 |
R-HSA-8936459 | RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... | 0.000011 | 4.948 |
R-HSA-3214858 | RMTs methylate histone arginines | 0.000012 | 4.937 |
R-HSA-3214847 | HATs acetylate histones | 0.000023 | 4.632 |
R-HSA-2559586 | DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence | 0.000027 | 4.567 |
R-HSA-69278 | Cell Cycle, Mitotic | 0.000034 | 4.468 |
R-HSA-68867 | Assembly of the pre-replicative complex | 0.000049 | 4.308 |
R-HSA-2559583 | Cellular Senescence | 0.000046 | 4.337 |
R-HSA-69002 | DNA Replication Pre-Initiation | 0.000064 | 4.193 |
R-HSA-1640170 | Cell Cycle | 0.000097 | 4.011 |
R-HSA-75153 | Apoptotic execution phase | 0.000093 | 4.032 |
R-HSA-156711 | Polo-like kinase mediated events | 0.000132 | 3.881 |
R-HSA-5689603 | UCH proteinases | 0.000134 | 3.872 |
R-HSA-1221632 | Meiotic synapsis | 0.000228 | 3.642 |
R-HSA-5689880 | Ub-specific processing proteases | 0.000272 | 3.566 |
R-HSA-1538133 | G0 and Early G1 | 0.000306 | 3.515 |
R-HSA-2995383 | Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation | 0.000309 | 3.511 |
R-HSA-68616 | Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication | 0.000357 | 3.448 |
R-HSA-201722 | Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex | 0.000402 | 3.396 |
R-HSA-9645723 | Diseases of programmed cell death | 0.000449 | 3.348 |
R-HSA-68886 | M Phase | 0.000478 | 3.320 |
R-HSA-68875 | Mitotic Prophase | 0.000608 | 3.216 |
R-HSA-1912408 | Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation | 0.000575 | 3.240 |
R-HSA-9616222 | Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis | 0.000609 | 3.216 |
R-HSA-212300 | PRC2 methylates histones and DNA | 0.000632 | 3.199 |
R-HSA-4839726 | Chromatin organization | 0.000741 | 3.130 |
R-HSA-171306 | Packaging Of Telomere Ends | 0.000873 | 3.059 |
R-HSA-73772 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape | 0.000960 | 3.018 |
R-HSA-73728 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening | 0.000873 | 3.059 |
R-HSA-2559582 | Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) | 0.000936 | 3.029 |
R-HSA-9909649 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription | 0.000896 | 3.048 |
R-HSA-5688426 | Deubiquitination | 0.000964 | 3.016 |
R-HSA-140342 | Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation | 0.000972 | 3.012 |
R-HSA-5250924 | B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression | 0.001065 | 2.973 |
R-HSA-4419969 | Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina | 0.001076 | 2.968 |
R-HSA-445355 | Smooth Muscle Contraction | 0.001065 | 2.973 |
R-HSA-5334118 | DNA methylation | 0.001177 | 2.929 |
R-HSA-1500620 | Meiosis | 0.001192 | 2.924 |
R-HSA-3214815 | HDACs deacetylate histones | 0.001303 | 2.885 |
R-HSA-201681 | TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT | 0.001292 | 2.889 |
R-HSA-72172 | mRNA Splicing | 0.001452 | 2.838 |
R-HSA-110330 | Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... | 0.001777 | 2.750 |
R-HSA-69306 | DNA Replication | 0.001880 | 2.726 |
R-HSA-774815 | Nucleosome assembly | 0.002071 | 2.684 |
R-HSA-606279 | Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere | 0.002071 | 2.684 |
R-HSA-6804758 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation | 0.002021 | 2.694 |
R-HSA-9764725 | Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 0.002087 | 2.680 |
R-HSA-72163 | mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 0.002185 | 2.661 |
R-HSA-3247509 | Chromatin modifying enzymes | 0.002231 | 2.652 |
R-HSA-73856 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination | 0.002281 | 2.642 |
R-HSA-2299718 | Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes | 0.002296 | 2.639 |
R-HSA-69620 | Cell Cycle Checkpoints | 0.002537 | 2.596 |
R-HSA-9843970 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex | 0.002585 | 2.588 |
R-HSA-2559584 | Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) | 0.002565 | 2.591 |
R-HSA-110328 | Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... | 0.002585 | 2.588 |
R-HSA-5633007 | Regulation of TP53 Activity | 0.002689 | 2.570 |
R-HSA-9772755 | Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes | 0.002907 | 2.537 |
R-HSA-69481 | G2/M Checkpoints | 0.003002 | 2.523 |
R-HSA-1912422 | Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing | 0.003263 | 2.486 |
R-HSA-8878171 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 | 0.003739 | 2.427 |
R-HSA-69275 | G2/M Transition | 0.003757 | 2.425 |
R-HSA-427359 | SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression | 0.003640 | 2.439 |
R-HSA-912446 | Meiotic recombination | 0.003719 | 2.430 |
R-HSA-5357801 | Programmed Cell Death | 0.003695 | 2.432 |
R-HSA-110331 | Cleavage of the damaged purine | 0.003640 | 2.439 |
R-HSA-8939236 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs | 0.003821 | 2.418 |
R-HSA-73927 | Depurination | 0.004054 | 2.392 |
R-HSA-72187 | mRNA 3'-end processing | 0.004069 | 2.390 |
R-HSA-453274 | Mitotic G2-G2/M phases | 0.004100 | 2.387 |
R-HSA-6806003 | Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation | 0.004503 | 2.347 |
R-HSA-9917777 | Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes | 0.005184 | 2.285 |
R-HSA-174143 | APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins | 0.005095 | 2.293 |
R-HSA-453276 | Regulation of mitotic cell cycle | 0.005095 | 2.293 |
R-HSA-9670095 | Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere | 0.004986 | 2.302 |
R-HSA-427413 | NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression | 0.005095 | 2.293 |
R-HSA-5250913 | Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 0.005095 | 2.293 |
R-HSA-1362300 | Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... | 0.004552 | 2.342 |
R-HSA-427389 | ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression | 0.004986 | 2.302 |
R-HSA-9734009 | Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 0.005021 | 2.299 |
R-HSA-9764560 | Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 0.004731 | 2.325 |
R-HSA-8856825 | Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 0.005326 | 2.274 |
R-HSA-5625886 | Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... | 0.005507 | 2.259 |
R-HSA-5617472 | Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... | 0.005645 | 2.248 |
R-HSA-5619507 | Activation of HOX genes during differentiation | 0.005645 | 2.248 |
R-HSA-9821002 | Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) | 0.005507 | 2.259 |
R-HSA-68882 | Mitotic Anaphase | 0.005750 | 2.240 |
R-HSA-159236 | Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript | 0.005886 | 2.230 |
R-HSA-2555396 | Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase | 0.005976 | 2.224 |
R-HSA-2980766 | Nuclear Envelope Breakdown | 0.006212 | 2.207 |
R-HSA-110329 | Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine | 0.006666 | 2.176 |
R-HSA-73928 | Depyrimidination | 0.006666 | 2.176 |
R-HSA-73854 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance | 0.007244 | 2.140 |
R-HSA-9710421 | Defective pyroptosis | 0.007308 | 2.136 |
R-HSA-2682334 | EPH-Ephrin signaling | 0.007301 | 2.137 |
R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress | 0.007403 | 2.131 |
R-HSA-109581 | Apoptosis | 0.007432 | 2.129 |
R-HSA-8856828 | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 0.007846 | 2.105 |
R-HSA-6804754 | Regulation of TP53 Expression | 0.007872 | 2.104 |
R-HSA-8951911 | RUNX3 regulates RUNX1-mediated transcription | 0.007872 | 2.104 |
R-HSA-73864 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription | 0.008272 | 2.082 |
R-HSA-176408 | Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase | 0.009100 | 2.041 |
R-HSA-162906 | HIV Infection | 0.008647 | 2.063 |
R-HSA-5250941 | Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 0.009406 | 2.027 |
R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) | 0.009572 | 2.019 |
R-HSA-69615 | G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints | 0.009778 | 2.010 |
R-HSA-69273 | Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition | 0.009887 | 2.005 |
R-HSA-72202 | Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm | 0.010652 | 1.973 |
R-HSA-9944971 | Loss of Function of KMT2D in Kabuki Syndrome | 0.012039 | 1.919 |
R-HSA-9944997 | Loss of Function of KMT2D in MLL4 Complex Formation in Kabuki Syndrome | 0.012039 | 1.919 |
R-HSA-72203 | Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 0.011207 | 1.951 |
R-HSA-70263 | Gluconeogenesis | 0.011198 | 1.951 |
R-HSA-9909648 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression | 0.011708 | 1.932 |
R-HSA-9764274 | Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins | 0.012175 | 1.915 |
R-HSA-9764265 | Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function | 0.012175 | 1.915 |
R-HSA-68884 | Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis | 0.013724 | 1.863 |
R-HSA-9018519 | Estrogen-dependent gene expression | 0.013566 | 1.868 |
R-HSA-2514853 | Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes | 0.013724 | 1.863 |
R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 0.013022 | 1.885 |
R-HSA-157118 | Signaling by NOTCH | 0.013458 | 1.871 |
R-HSA-9759476 | Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion | 0.012946 | 1.888 |
R-HSA-2559580 | Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence | 0.013488 | 1.870 |
R-HSA-6807505 | RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes | 0.014297 | 1.845 |
R-HSA-381038 | XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes | 0.014297 | 1.845 |
R-HSA-6804757 | Regulation of TP53 Degradation | 0.014510 | 1.838 |
R-HSA-174184 | Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A | 0.015220 | 1.818 |
R-HSA-2644607 | Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling | 0.016968 | 1.770 |
R-HSA-2644605 | FBXW7 Mutants and NOTCH1 in Cancer | 0.016968 | 1.770 |
R-HSA-179419 | APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... | 0.016363 | 1.786 |
R-HSA-9634285 | Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 | 0.016264 | 1.789 |
R-HSA-9816359 | Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) | 0.016470 | 1.783 |
R-HSA-162909 | Host Interactions of HIV factors | 0.017222 | 1.764 |
R-HSA-8953897 | Cellular responses to stimuli | 0.015914 | 1.798 |
R-HSA-1500931 | Cell-Cell communication | 0.016874 | 1.773 |
R-HSA-73929 | Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation | 0.017565 | 1.755 |
R-HSA-5578749 | Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs | 0.017643 | 1.753 |
R-HSA-8863678 | Neurodegenerative Diseases | 0.017892 | 1.747 |
R-HSA-8862803 | Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... | 0.017892 | 1.747 |
R-HSA-69052 | Switching of origins to a post-replicative state | 0.018730 | 1.727 |
R-HSA-9818564 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes | 0.018800 | 1.726 |
R-HSA-9841922 | MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... | 0.018800 | 1.726 |
R-HSA-9851695 | Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes | 0.018800 | 1.726 |
R-HSA-176409 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 0.018825 | 1.725 |
R-HSA-6811555 | PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation | 0.019049 | 1.720 |
R-HSA-195721 | Signaling by WNT | 0.019498 | 1.710 |
R-HSA-381070 | IRE1alpha activates chaperones | 0.019779 | 1.704 |
R-HSA-9013694 | Signaling by NOTCH4 | 0.019863 | 1.702 |
R-HSA-176814 | Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 0.020146 | 1.696 |
R-HSA-453279 | Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition | 0.021321 | 1.671 |
R-HSA-69242 | S Phase | 0.023023 | 1.638 |
R-HSA-9845323 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) | 0.026058 | 1.584 |
R-HSA-1474165 | Reproduction | 0.024171 | 1.617 |
R-HSA-418990 | Adherens junctions interactions | 0.027716 | 1.557 |
R-HSA-157579 | Telomere Maintenance | 0.027894 | 1.554 |
R-HSA-8878159 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 | 0.027894 | 1.554 |
R-HSA-73894 | DNA Repair | 0.028143 | 1.551 |
R-HSA-176412 | Phosphorylation of the APC/C | 0.028890 | 1.539 |
R-HSA-977225 | Amyloid fiber formation | 0.029158 | 1.535 |
R-HSA-5467343 | Deletions in the AMER1 gene destabilize the destruction complex | 0.032258 | 1.491 |
R-HSA-9723907 | Loss of Function of TP53 in Cancer | 0.032258 | 1.491 |
R-HSA-9723905 | Loss of function of TP53 in cancer due to loss of tetramerization ability | 0.032258 | 1.491 |
R-HSA-69478 | G2/M DNA replication checkpoint | 0.035810 | 1.446 |
R-HSA-141430 | Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex | 0.032664 | 1.486 |
R-HSA-69613 | p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint | 0.031831 | 1.497 |
R-HSA-69601 | Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A | 0.031831 | 1.497 |
R-HSA-6781823 | Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex | 0.034058 | 1.468 |
R-HSA-141405 | Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... | 0.032664 | 1.486 |
R-HSA-6804114 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest | 0.032664 | 1.486 |
R-HSA-162587 | HIV Life Cycle | 0.031929 | 1.496 |
R-HSA-164944 | Nef and signal transduction | 0.035810 | 1.446 |
R-HSA-8869496 | TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell dif... | 0.035810 | 1.446 |
R-HSA-8863795 | Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling | 0.031922 | 1.496 |
R-HSA-2980767 | Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 | 0.035810 | 1.446 |
R-HSA-389948 | Co-inhibition by PD-1 | 0.031098 | 1.507 |
R-HSA-8950505 | Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... | 0.034934 | 1.457 |
R-HSA-73886 | Chromosome Maintenance | 0.036293 | 1.440 |
R-HSA-421270 | Cell-cell junction organization | 0.036575 | 1.437 |
R-HSA-111465 | Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins | 0.037703 | 1.424 |
R-HSA-9031628 | NGF-stimulated transcription | 0.038796 | 1.411 |
R-HSA-8939243 | RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... | 0.040804 | 1.389 |
R-HSA-176187 | Activation of ATR in response to replication stress | 0.040804 | 1.389 |
R-HSA-5675482 | Regulation of necroptotic cell death | 0.040804 | 1.389 |
R-HSA-6804760 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation | 0.040939 | 1.388 |
R-HSA-69563 | p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response | 0.041308 | 1.384 |
R-HSA-69580 | p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint | 0.041308 | 1.384 |
R-HSA-388841 | Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family | 0.041683 | 1.380 |
R-HSA-9632974 | NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression linked to gluconeogenesis | 0.043282 | 1.364 |
R-HSA-2470946 | Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin | 0.043282 | 1.364 |
R-HSA-444257 | RSK activation | 0.051276 | 1.290 |
R-HSA-174048 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B | 0.045435 | 1.343 |
R-HSA-390471 | Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis | 0.044045 | 1.356 |
R-HSA-9927426 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar Cells | 0.047426 | 1.324 |
R-HSA-9843940 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins | 0.045557 | 1.341 |
R-HSA-983168 | Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation | 0.043845 | 1.358 |
R-HSA-68877 | Mitotic Prometaphase | 0.050003 | 1.301 |
R-HSA-8948747 | Regulation of PTEN localization | 0.043282 | 1.364 |
R-HSA-68949 | Orc1 removal from chromatin | 0.049423 | 1.306 |
R-HSA-2559585 | Oncogene Induced Senescence | 0.050948 | 1.293 |
R-HSA-69206 | G1/S Transition | 0.043859 | 1.358 |
R-HSA-198725 | Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) | 0.050311 | 1.298 |
R-HSA-73884 | Base Excision Repair | 0.046942 | 1.328 |
R-HSA-9725370 | Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants | 0.044872 | 1.348 |
R-HSA-211000 | Gene Silencing by RNA | 0.044872 | 1.348 |
R-HSA-9700206 | Signaling by ALK in cancer | 0.044872 | 1.348 |
R-HSA-174178 | APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... | 0.052322 | 1.281 |
R-HSA-432722 | Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis | 0.052322 | 1.281 |
R-HSA-8948751 | Regulation of PTEN stability and activity | 0.052322 | 1.281 |
R-HSA-156842 | Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 0.053383 | 1.273 |
R-HSA-3700989 | Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 | 0.053477 | 1.272 |
R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking | 0.054610 | 1.263 |
R-HSA-179409 | APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A | 0.055124 | 1.259 |
R-HSA-69017 | CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 | 0.055318 | 1.257 |
R-HSA-3769402 | Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex | 0.058407 | 1.234 |
R-HSA-201688 | WNT mediated activation of DVL | 0.059749 | 1.224 |
R-HSA-176974 | Unwinding of DNA | 0.059749 | 1.224 |
R-HSA-9020591 | Interleukin-12 signaling | 0.060700 | 1.217 |
R-HSA-5213460 | RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis | 0.062344 | 1.205 |
R-HSA-211728 | Regulation of PAK-2p34 activity by PS-GAP/RHG10 | 0.063478 | 1.197 |
R-HSA-5632968 | Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH6 | 0.063478 | 1.197 |
R-HSA-2468052 | Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion | 0.068663 | 1.163 |
R-HSA-167152 | Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat | 0.070625 | 1.151 |
R-HSA-9645460 | Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway | 0.077980 | 1.108 |
R-HSA-167246 | Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript | 0.070625 | 1.151 |
R-HSA-167169 | HIV Transcription Elongation | 0.070625 | 1.151 |
R-HSA-8934903 | Receptor Mediated Mitophagy | 0.068663 | 1.163 |
R-HSA-5693565 | Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... | 0.071751 | 1.144 |
R-HSA-212165 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 0.063399 | 1.198 |
R-HSA-167200 | Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat | 0.066417 | 1.178 |
R-HSA-2644602 | Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 0.075326 | 1.123 |
R-HSA-2894858 | Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 0.075326 | 1.123 |
R-HSA-2894862 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants | 0.075326 | 1.123 |
R-HSA-2644606 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants | 0.075326 | 1.123 |
R-HSA-69541 | Stabilization of p53 | 0.066417 | 1.178 |
R-HSA-1227986 | Signaling by ERBB2 | 0.075326 | 1.123 |
R-HSA-2644603 | Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer | 0.075326 | 1.123 |
R-HSA-9604323 | Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling | 0.070625 | 1.151 |
R-HSA-9610379 | HCMV Late Events | 0.066005 | 1.180 |
R-HSA-164952 | The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis | 0.071326 | 1.147 |
R-HSA-446728 | Cell junction organization | 0.070215 | 1.154 |
R-HSA-8853884 | Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX | 0.074966 | 1.125 |
R-HSA-9020702 | Interleukin-1 signaling | 0.078691 | 1.104 |
R-HSA-8878166 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 | 0.074744 | 1.126 |
R-HSA-352230 | Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane | 0.071751 | 1.144 |
R-HSA-2995410 | Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly | 0.072271 | 1.141 |
R-HSA-381119 | Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) | 0.074885 | 1.126 |
R-HSA-8939902 | Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity | 0.078996 | 1.102 |
R-HSA-2500257 | Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion | 0.079801 | 1.098 |
R-HSA-2467813 | Separation of Sister Chromatids | 0.080544 | 1.094 |
R-HSA-8852276 | The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint | 0.082761 | 1.082 |
R-HSA-162599 | Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 0.084327 | 1.074 |
R-HSA-8939211 | ESR-mediated signaling | 0.084875 | 1.071 |
R-HSA-4839748 | Signaling by AMER1 mutants | 0.087666 | 1.057 |
R-HSA-162592 | Integration of provirus | 0.087666 | 1.057 |
R-HSA-73930 | Abasic sugar-phosphate removal via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway | 0.093692 | 1.028 |
R-HSA-5609974 | Defective PGM1 causes PGM1-CDG | 0.093692 | 1.028 |
R-HSA-9665230 | Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants | 0.122933 | 0.910 |
R-HSA-211736 | Stimulation of the cell death response by PAK-2p34 | 0.122933 | 0.910 |
R-HSA-9652282 | Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling | 0.122933 | 0.910 |
R-HSA-9665251 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib | 0.122933 | 0.910 |
R-HSA-9665233 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab | 0.122933 | 0.910 |
R-HSA-9665250 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 | 0.122933 | 0.910 |
R-HSA-9665249 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib | 0.122933 | 0.910 |
R-HSA-9665737 | Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants | 0.122933 | 0.910 |
R-HSA-9665246 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib | 0.122933 | 0.910 |
R-HSA-9665244 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib | 0.122933 | 0.910 |
R-HSA-9665245 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib | 0.122933 | 0.910 |
R-HSA-9665247 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib | 0.122933 | 0.910 |
R-HSA-5368598 | Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by DVL-interacting proteins | 0.151233 | 0.820 |
R-HSA-8865999 | MET activates PTPN11 | 0.151233 | 0.820 |
R-HSA-9818035 | NFE2L2 regulating ER-stress associated genes | 0.178621 | 0.748 |
R-HSA-5619113 | Defective SLC3A1 causes cystinuria (CSNU) | 0.178621 | 0.748 |
R-HSA-5660883 | Defective SLC7A9 causes cystinuria (CSNU) | 0.178621 | 0.748 |
R-HSA-69200 | Phosphorylation of proteins involved in G1/S transition by active Cyclin E:Cdk2 ... | 0.178621 | 0.748 |
R-HSA-8939247 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in interleukin signaling | 0.205127 | 0.688 |
R-HSA-8939245 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in BCR signaling | 0.205127 | 0.688 |
R-HSA-111463 | SMAC (DIABLO) binds to IAPs | 0.205127 | 0.688 |
R-HSA-9818026 | NFE2L2 regulating inflammation associated genes | 0.205127 | 0.688 |
R-HSA-111464 | SMAC(DIABLO)-mediated dissociation of IAP:caspase complexes | 0.205127 | 0.688 |
R-HSA-9673768 | Signaling by membrane-tethered fusions of PDGFRA or PDGFRB | 0.205127 | 0.688 |
R-HSA-68911 | G2 Phase | 0.205127 | 0.688 |
R-HSA-2197563 | NOTCH2 intracellular domain regulates transcription | 0.097688 | 1.010 |
R-HSA-111469 | SMAC, XIAP-regulated apoptotic response | 0.230779 | 0.637 |
R-HSA-8935964 | RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions | 0.230779 | 0.637 |
R-HSA-9833576 | CDH11 homotypic and heterotypic interactions | 0.230779 | 0.637 |
R-HSA-111459 | Activation of caspases through apoptosome-mediated cleavage | 0.230779 | 0.637 |
R-HSA-8849470 | PTK6 Regulates Cell Cycle | 0.230779 | 0.637 |
R-HSA-5576894 | Phase 1 - inactivation of fast Na+ channels | 0.230779 | 0.637 |
R-HSA-389359 | CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway | 0.108012 | 0.967 |
R-HSA-8939256 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in WNT signaling | 0.255604 | 0.592 |
R-HSA-9645135 | STAT5 Activation | 0.255604 | 0.592 |
R-HSA-177539 | Autointegration results in viral DNA circles | 0.255604 | 0.592 |
R-HSA-113507 | E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation | 0.255604 | 0.592 |
R-HSA-354194 | GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins | 0.140515 | 0.852 |
R-HSA-9687136 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects | 0.140515 | 0.852 |
R-HSA-110357 | Displacement of DNA glycosylase by APEX1 | 0.279631 | 0.553 |
R-HSA-112412 | SOS-mediated signalling | 0.279631 | 0.553 |
R-HSA-111367 | SLBP independent Processing of Histone Pre-mRNAs | 0.279631 | 0.553 |
R-HSA-3928663 | EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse | 0.095805 | 1.019 |
R-HSA-167243 | Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery | 0.095805 | 1.019 |
R-HSA-167238 | Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation | 0.095805 | 1.019 |
R-HSA-372708 | p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins | 0.163195 | 0.787 |
R-HSA-8939246 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of myeloid ce... | 0.302883 | 0.519 |
R-HSA-9010642 | ROBO receptors bind AKAP5 | 0.302883 | 0.519 |
R-HSA-8875656 | MET receptor recycling | 0.302883 | 0.519 |
R-HSA-9028335 | Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K | 0.302883 | 0.519 |
R-HSA-167287 | HIV elongation arrest and recovery | 0.102396 | 0.990 |
R-HSA-167290 | Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation | 0.102396 | 0.990 |
R-HSA-9818032 | NFE2L2 regulating MDR associated enzymes | 0.325385 | 0.488 |
R-HSA-9700645 | ALK mutants bind TKIs | 0.325385 | 0.488 |
R-HSA-211733 | Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation | 0.123188 | 0.909 |
R-HSA-8875555 | MET activates RAP1 and RAC1 | 0.347163 | 0.459 |
R-HSA-390450 | Folding of actin by CCT/TriC | 0.347163 | 0.459 |
R-HSA-174084 | Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C | 0.103706 | 0.984 |
R-HSA-6814122 | Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding | 0.153022 | 0.815 |
R-HSA-174154 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin | 0.108924 | 0.963 |
R-HSA-3301854 | Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly | 0.160809 | 0.794 |
R-HSA-5467337 | APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding | 0.368239 | 0.434 |
R-HSA-5467348 | Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex | 0.368239 | 0.434 |
R-HSA-5467340 | AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex | 0.368239 | 0.434 |
R-HSA-77075 | RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE | 0.246161 | 0.609 |
R-HSA-167160 | RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection | 0.246161 | 0.609 |
R-HSA-180910 | Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs | 0.176728 | 0.753 |
R-HSA-112382 | Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex | 0.136688 | 0.864 |
R-HSA-75955 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation | 0.142556 | 0.846 |
R-HSA-72649 | Translation initiation complex formation | 0.148521 | 0.828 |
R-HSA-72702 | Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition | 0.160732 | 0.794 |
R-HSA-5357956 | TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway | 0.294418 | 0.531 |
R-HSA-6781827 | Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) | 0.139808 | 0.854 |
R-HSA-194441 | Metabolism of non-coding RNA | 0.179701 | 0.745 |
R-HSA-191859 | snRNP Assembly | 0.179701 | 0.745 |
R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 0.099932 | 1.000 |
R-HSA-113418 | Formation of the Early Elongation Complex | 0.306439 | 0.514 |
R-HSA-380284 | Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... | 0.206067 | 0.686 |
R-HSA-380259 | Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes | 0.206067 | 0.686 |
R-HSA-72165 | mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway | 0.261417 | 0.583 |
R-HSA-8854518 | AURKA Activation by TPX2 | 0.226530 | 0.645 |
R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit | 0.204130 | 0.690 |
R-HSA-380270 | Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes | 0.276020 | 0.559 |
R-HSA-380287 | Centrosome maturation | 0.290489 | 0.537 |
R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits | 0.269634 | 0.569 |
R-HSA-6782210 | Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER | 0.350014 | 0.456 |
R-HSA-6782135 | Dual incision in TC-NER | 0.367727 | 0.434 |
R-HSA-6798695 | Neutrophil degranulation | 0.308633 | 0.511 |
R-HSA-167172 | Transcription of the HIV genome | 0.107275 | 0.970 |
R-HSA-5637815 | Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer | 0.210152 | 0.677 |
R-HSA-1236382 | Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants | 0.210152 | 0.677 |
R-HSA-390466 | Chaperonin-mediated protein folding | 0.098926 | 1.005 |
R-HSA-8934593 | Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity | 0.282368 | 0.549 |
R-HSA-5637812 | Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer | 0.163195 | 0.787 |
R-HSA-5637810 | Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII | 0.163195 | 0.787 |
R-HSA-1643713 | Signaling by EGFR in Cancer | 0.282368 | 0.549 |
R-HSA-6804756 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation | 0.095342 | 1.021 |
R-HSA-9954709 | Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide | 0.269634 | 0.569 |
R-HSA-9013508 | NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 0.330351 | 0.481 |
R-HSA-68962 | Activation of the pre-replicative complex | 0.116094 | 0.935 |
R-HSA-9013695 | NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 0.210152 | 0.677 |
R-HSA-674695 | RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events | 0.134918 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-6796648 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes | 0.154931 | 0.810 |
R-HSA-8931987 | RUNX1 regulates estrogen receptor mediated transcription | 0.279631 | 0.553 |
R-HSA-187577 | SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 | 0.243977 | 0.613 |
R-HSA-69618 | Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint | 0.160712 | 0.794 |
R-HSA-6803204 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release | 0.095805 | 1.019 |
R-HSA-418885 | DCC mediated attractive signaling | 0.129454 | 0.888 |
R-HSA-72086 | mRNA Capping | 0.318420 | 0.497 |
R-HSA-9664417 | Leishmania phagocytosis | 0.259111 | 0.587 |
R-HSA-9664422 | FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis | 0.259111 | 0.587 |
R-HSA-9664407 | Parasite infection | 0.259111 | 0.587 |
R-HSA-8851907 | MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling | 0.279631 | 0.553 |
R-HSA-169911 | Regulation of Apoptosis | 0.160809 | 0.794 |
R-HSA-69202 | Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition | 0.116156 | 0.935 |
R-HSA-171319 | Telomere Extension By Telomerase | 0.306439 | 0.514 |
R-HSA-167158 | Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex | 0.306439 | 0.514 |
R-HSA-9648025 | EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation | 0.364781 | 0.438 |
R-HSA-69656 | Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry | 0.125374 | 0.902 |
R-HSA-5696398 | Nucleotide Excision Repair | 0.189201 | 0.723 |
R-HSA-2122947 | NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 0.119703 | 0.922 |
R-HSA-9842860 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements | 0.169994 | 0.770 |
R-HSA-8951936 | RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF | 0.097688 | 1.010 |
R-HSA-8939242 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of keratinocy... | 0.302883 | 0.519 |
R-HSA-164940 | Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression | 0.302883 | 0.519 |
R-HSA-180585 | Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G | 0.168714 | 0.773 |
R-HSA-917729 | Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) | 0.318420 | 0.497 |
R-HSA-1234176 | Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha | 0.305581 | 0.515 |
R-HSA-1227990 | Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer | 0.116094 | 0.935 |
R-HSA-9665348 | Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants | 0.174766 | 0.758 |
R-HSA-8941856 | RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling | 0.097688 | 1.010 |
R-HSA-9609523 | Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane | 0.198264 | 0.703 |
R-HSA-9818027 | NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes | 0.145359 | 0.838 |
R-HSA-4641258 | Degradation of DVL | 0.176728 | 0.753 |
R-HSA-4641262 | Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane | 0.294418 | 0.531 |
R-HSA-442742 | CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling | 0.365757 | 0.437 |
R-HSA-182971 | EGFR downregulation | 0.123188 | 0.909 |
R-HSA-176407 | Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase | 0.163195 | 0.787 |
R-HSA-77588 | SLBP Dependent Processing of Replication-Dependent Histone Pre-mRNAs | 0.302883 | 0.519 |
R-HSA-9687139 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects | 0.116094 | 0.935 |
R-HSA-450321 | JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human ... | 0.210152 | 0.677 |
R-HSA-5693606 | DNA Double Strand Break Response | 0.102965 | 0.987 |
R-HSA-69473 | G2/M DNA damage checkpoint | 0.134918 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-1250196 | SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling | 0.330351 | 0.481 |
R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression | 0.204130 | 0.690 |
R-HSA-1234174 | Cellular response to hypoxia | 0.219650 | 0.658 |
R-HSA-9664565 | Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants | 0.318420 | 0.497 |
R-HSA-6791312 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes | 0.166971 | 0.777 |
R-HSA-391251 | Protein folding | 0.121885 | 0.914 |
R-HSA-9924644 | Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland | 0.268830 | 0.571 |
R-HSA-177929 | Signaling by EGFR | 0.350014 | 0.456 |
R-HSA-72613 | Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 0.256638 | 0.591 |
R-HSA-9665686 | Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants | 0.258227 | 0.588 |
R-HSA-9703465 | Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins | 0.282368 | 0.549 |
R-HSA-72737 | Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 0.256638 | 0.591 |
R-HSA-9636249 | Inhibition of nitric oxide production | 0.151233 | 0.820 |
R-HSA-69895 | Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21 | 0.178621 | 0.748 |
R-HSA-69560 | Transcriptional activation of p53 responsive genes | 0.178621 | 0.748 |
R-HSA-426486 | Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis | 0.255604 | 0.592 |
R-HSA-5658442 | Regulation of RAS by GAPs | 0.125259 | 0.902 |
R-HSA-5696399 | Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) | 0.356493 | 0.448 |
R-HSA-9012852 | Signaling by NOTCH3 | 0.341135 | 0.467 |
R-HSA-6804116 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest | 0.140515 | 0.852 |
R-HSA-2029482 | Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation | 0.264067 | 0.578 |
R-HSA-9609690 | HCMV Early Events | 0.276557 | 0.558 |
R-HSA-9734779 | Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System | 0.358353 | 0.446 |
R-HSA-199992 | trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding | 0.125374 | 0.902 |
R-HSA-74749 | Signal attenuation | 0.347163 | 0.459 |
R-HSA-9768727 | Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... | 0.145359 | 0.838 |
R-HSA-4608870 | Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins | 0.252675 | 0.597 |
R-HSA-195253 | Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex | 0.254558 | 0.594 |
R-HSA-4791275 | Signaling by WNT in cancer | 0.354028 | 0.451 |
R-HSA-9764561 | Regulation of CDH1 Function | 0.358879 | 0.445 |
R-HSA-8951664 | Neddylation | 0.103363 | 0.986 |
R-HSA-9907900 | Proteasome assembly | 0.243977 | 0.613 |
R-HSA-9755511 | KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway | 0.194681 | 0.711 |
R-HSA-9636667 | Manipulation of host energy metabolism | 0.093692 | 1.028 |
R-HSA-5632928 | Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH2 | 0.093692 | 1.028 |
R-HSA-8941333 | RUNX2 regulates genes involved in differentiation of myeloid cells | 0.178621 | 0.748 |
R-HSA-9017802 | Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 | 0.230779 | 0.637 |
R-HSA-176417 | Phosphorylation of Emi1 | 0.230779 | 0.637 |
R-HSA-9933939 | Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex | 0.118610 | 0.926 |
R-HSA-203641 | NOSTRIN mediated eNOS trafficking | 0.279631 | 0.553 |
R-HSA-9762292 | Regulation of CDH11 function | 0.347163 | 0.459 |
R-HSA-9014325 | TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex | 0.347163 | 0.459 |
R-HSA-1980145 | Signaling by NOTCH2 | 0.153022 | 0.815 |
R-HSA-9034864 | Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS | 0.368239 | 0.434 |
R-HSA-4839744 | Signaling by APC mutants | 0.368239 | 0.434 |
R-HSA-176033 | Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins | 0.201362 | 0.696 |
R-HSA-72662 | Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... | 0.173295 | 0.761 |
R-HSA-399719 | Trafficking of AMPA receptors | 0.342223 | 0.466 |
R-HSA-162588 | Budding and maturation of HIV virion | 0.342223 | 0.466 |
R-HSA-9925563 | Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells | 0.247481 | 0.606 |
R-HSA-6811440 | Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network | 0.270197 | 0.568 |
R-HSA-881907 | Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK | 0.186462 | 0.729 |
R-HSA-8856688 | Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport | 0.358102 | 0.446 |
R-HSA-9682385 | FLT3 signaling in disease | 0.168714 | 0.773 |
R-HSA-8866652 | Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes | 0.095805 | 1.019 |
R-HSA-1980143 | Signaling by NOTCH1 | 0.144774 | 0.839 |
R-HSA-8849468 | PTK6 Regulates Proteins Involved in RNA Processing | 0.205127 | 0.688 |
R-HSA-9830674 | Formation of the ureteric bud | 0.246161 | 0.609 |
R-HSA-2565942 | Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition | 0.187053 | 0.728 |
R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway | 0.191235 | 0.718 |
R-HSA-111448 | Activation of NOXA and translocation to mitochondria | 0.178621 | 0.748 |
R-HSA-75035 | Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 0.108012 | 0.967 |
R-HSA-139915 | Activation of PUMA and translocation to mitochondria | 0.279631 | 0.553 |
R-HSA-937042 | IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex | 0.325385 | 0.488 |
R-HSA-9675126 | Diseases of mitotic cell cycle | 0.130434 | 0.885 |
R-HSA-349425 | Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 | 0.153022 | 0.815 |
R-HSA-1169091 | Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells | 0.305581 | 0.515 |
R-HSA-5663202 | Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers | 0.118457 | 0.926 |
R-HSA-72766 | Translation | 0.228110 | 0.642 |
R-HSA-1660516 | Synthesis of PIPs at the early endosome membrane | 0.270301 | 0.568 |
R-HSA-3371556 | Cellular response to heat stress | 0.158821 | 0.799 |
R-HSA-75893 | TNF signaling | 0.350014 | 0.456 |
R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA | 0.192695 | 0.715 |
R-HSA-9824272 | Somitogenesis | 0.252675 | 0.597 |
R-HSA-4420097 | VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway | 0.251222 | 0.600 |
R-HSA-445989 | TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation | 0.108924 | 0.963 |
R-HSA-9932444 | ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers | 0.270301 | 0.568 |
R-HSA-9932451 | SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers | 0.270301 | 0.568 |
R-HSA-9607240 | FLT3 Signaling | 0.209747 | 0.678 |
R-HSA-352238 | Breakdown of the nuclear lamina | 0.093692 | 1.028 |
R-HSA-5423599 | Diseases of Mismatch Repair (MMR) | 0.151233 | 0.820 |
R-HSA-110381 | Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway | 0.205127 | 0.688 |
R-HSA-429593 | Inositol transporters | 0.205127 | 0.688 |
R-HSA-175567 | Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA | 0.255604 | 0.592 |
R-HSA-9706369 | Negative regulation of FLT3 | 0.140515 | 0.852 |
R-HSA-8847453 | Synthesis of PIPs in the nucleus | 0.279631 | 0.553 |
R-HSA-9839383 | TGFBR3 PTM regulation | 0.302883 | 0.519 |
R-HSA-354192 | Integrin signaling | 0.137827 | 0.861 |
R-HSA-2179392 | EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin | 0.347163 | 0.459 |
R-HSA-164843 | 2-LTR circle formation | 0.347163 | 0.459 |
R-HSA-9929491 | SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | 0.209747 | 0.678 |
R-HSA-72695 | Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex | 0.261417 | 0.583 |
R-HSA-350562 | Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) | 0.354028 | 0.451 |
R-HSA-9754678 | SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery | 0.332248 | 0.479 |
R-HSA-194138 | Signaling by VEGF | 0.312283 | 0.505 |
R-HSA-373752 | Netrin-1 signaling | 0.243977 | 0.613 |
R-HSA-9759475 | Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function | 0.318420 | 0.497 |
R-HSA-8852135 | Protein ubiquitination | 0.290489 | 0.537 |
R-HSA-9793380 | Formation of paraxial mesoderm | 0.192741 | 0.715 |
R-HSA-3928662 | EPHB-mediated forward signaling | 0.243977 | 0.613 |
R-HSA-5205647 | Mitophagy | 0.153022 | 0.815 |
R-HSA-9764260 | Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins | 0.365757 | 0.437 |
R-HSA-9766229 | Degradation of CDH1 | 0.287847 | 0.541 |
R-HSA-69239 | Synthesis of DNA | 0.099932 | 1.000 |
R-HSA-76009 | Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) | 0.252675 | 0.597 |
R-HSA-9818749 | Regulation of NFE2L2 gene expression | 0.255604 | 0.592 |
R-HSA-9762293 | Regulation of CDH11 gene transcription | 0.325385 | 0.488 |
R-HSA-8854214 | TBC/RABGAPs | 0.235329 | 0.628 |
R-HSA-9006934 | Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 0.340083 | 0.468 |
R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport | 0.315723 | 0.501 |
R-HSA-3928664 | Ephrin signaling | 0.174766 | 0.758 |
R-HSA-5621575 | CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling | 0.258227 | 0.588 |
R-HSA-162594 | Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 0.210152 | 0.677 |
R-HSA-9927353 | Co-inhibition by BTLA | 0.205127 | 0.688 |
R-HSA-1433559 | Regulation of KIT signaling | 0.118610 | 0.926 |
R-HSA-199920 | CREB phosphorylation | 0.255604 | 0.592 |
R-HSA-210744 | Regulation of gene expression in late stage (branching morphogenesis) pancreatic... | 0.140515 | 0.852 |
R-HSA-426117 | Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters | 0.279631 | 0.553 |
R-HSA-3371599 | Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency | 0.279631 | 0.553 |
R-HSA-8866907 | Activation of the TFAP2 (AP-2) family of transcription factors | 0.325385 | 0.488 |
R-HSA-2465910 | MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression | 0.325385 | 0.488 |
R-HSA-110056 | MAPK3 (ERK1) activation | 0.347163 | 0.459 |
R-HSA-9671555 | Signaling by PDGFR in disease | 0.222108 | 0.653 |
R-HSA-166208 | mTORC1-mediated signalling | 0.234117 | 0.631 |
R-HSA-6807047 | Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol | 0.368239 | 0.434 |
R-HSA-9833109 | Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses | 0.342223 | 0.466 |
R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs | 0.325286 | 0.488 |
R-HSA-9006931 | Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | 0.131732 | 0.880 |
R-HSA-397014 | Muscle contraction | 0.145564 | 0.837 |
R-HSA-9819196 | Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) | 0.210152 | 0.677 |
R-HSA-2028269 | Signaling by Hippo | 0.163195 | 0.787 |
R-HSA-975138 | TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation | 0.204130 | 0.690 |
R-HSA-9705462 | Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling | 0.222108 | 0.653 |
R-HSA-8941858 | Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity | 0.201362 | 0.696 |
R-HSA-399721 | Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity | 0.365757 | 0.437 |
R-HSA-73887 | Death Receptor Signaling | 0.335729 | 0.474 |
R-HSA-376176 | Signaling by ROBO receptors | 0.307281 | 0.512 |
R-HSA-5689896 | Ovarian tumor domain proteases | 0.176728 | 0.753 |
R-HSA-983169 | Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation | 0.120788 | 0.918 |
R-HSA-3134973 | LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production | 0.205127 | 0.688 |
R-HSA-9764302 | Regulation of CDH19 Expression and Function | 0.230779 | 0.637 |
R-HSA-391160 | Signal regulatory protein family interactions | 0.118610 | 0.926 |
R-HSA-9013700 | NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus | 0.325385 | 0.488 |
R-HSA-193692 | Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR | 0.325385 | 0.488 |
R-HSA-5696394 | DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER | 0.145359 | 0.838 |
R-HSA-975871 | MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 0.151658 | 0.819 |
R-HSA-70326 | Glucose metabolism | 0.142827 | 0.845 |
R-HSA-937061 | TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling | 0.214312 | 0.669 |
R-HSA-168142 | Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade | 0.151658 | 0.819 |
R-HSA-168176 | Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade | 0.151658 | 0.819 |
R-HSA-422475 | Axon guidance | 0.237504 | 0.624 |
R-HSA-166166 | MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade | 0.214312 | 0.669 |
R-HSA-9674555 | Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) | 0.109161 | 0.962 |
R-HSA-168164 | Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade | 0.189201 | 0.723 |
R-HSA-9675108 | Nervous system development | 0.193501 | 0.713 |
R-HSA-5218859 | Regulated Necrosis | 0.107275 | 0.970 |
R-HSA-1474151 | Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation | 0.330351 | 0.481 |
R-HSA-186763 | Downstream signal transduction | 0.342223 | 0.466 |
R-HSA-975155 | MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome | 0.209199 | 0.679 |
R-HSA-168138 | Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade | 0.131368 | 0.882 |
R-HSA-166058 | MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 0.273067 | 0.564 |
R-HSA-3214841 | PKMTs methylate histone lysines | 0.209747 | 0.678 |
R-HSA-168188 | Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade | 0.273067 | 0.564 |
R-HSA-168179 | Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade | 0.289740 | 0.538 |
R-HSA-187037 | Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) | 0.193078 | 0.714 |
R-HSA-9833482 | PKR-mediated signaling | 0.165373 | 0.782 |
R-HSA-5687128 | MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling | 0.192628 | 0.715 |
R-HSA-181438 | Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade | 0.289740 | 0.538 |
R-HSA-70171 | Glycolysis | 0.300904 | 0.522 |
R-HSA-8848021 | Signaling by PTK6 | 0.206067 | 0.686 |
R-HSA-9006927 | Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 0.206067 | 0.686 |
R-HSA-8941855 | RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription | 0.230779 | 0.637 |
R-HSA-162658 | Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization | 0.108012 | 0.967 |
R-HSA-9675151 | Disorders of Developmental Biology | 0.151770 | 0.819 |
R-HSA-3323169 | Defects in biotin (Btn) metabolism | 0.325385 | 0.488 |
R-HSA-1362277 | Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex | 0.198264 | 0.703 |
R-HSA-9627069 | Regulation of the apoptosome activity | 0.347163 | 0.459 |
R-HSA-168181 | Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade | 0.229902 | 0.638 |
R-HSA-166520 | Signaling by NTRKs | 0.304573 | 0.516 |
R-HSA-1169410 | Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes | 0.207141 | 0.684 |
R-HSA-373753 | Nephrin family interactions | 0.198264 | 0.703 |
R-HSA-416572 | Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse | 0.198264 | 0.703 |
R-HSA-6807070 | PTEN Regulation | 0.144660 | 0.840 |
R-HSA-9022692 | Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity | 0.365757 | 0.437 |
R-HSA-9958863 | SLC-mediated transport of amino acids | 0.102965 | 0.987 |
R-HSA-69190 | DNA strand elongation | 0.354028 | 0.451 |
R-HSA-446652 | Interleukin-1 family signaling | 0.110909 | 0.955 |
R-HSA-9828806 | Maturation of hRSV A proteins | 0.294418 | 0.531 |
R-HSA-1280215 | Cytokine Signaling in Immune system | 0.262082 | 0.582 |
R-HSA-69205 | G1/S-Specific Transcription | 0.168714 | 0.773 |
R-HSA-264870 | Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins | 0.325385 | 0.488 |
R-HSA-111458 | Formation of apoptosome | 0.347163 | 0.459 |
R-HSA-9825892 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation | 0.222108 | 0.653 |
R-HSA-9024446 | NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling | 0.149816 | 0.824 |
R-HSA-9029569 | NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... | 0.367727 | 0.434 |
R-HSA-1236394 | Signaling by ERBB4 | 0.283241 | 0.548 |
R-HSA-9926550 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in extracellular matrix, focal adh... | 0.174766 | 0.758 |
R-HSA-1251985 | Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 | 0.201362 | 0.696 |
R-HSA-449147 | Signaling by Interleukins | 0.226060 | 0.646 |
R-HSA-400685 | Sema4D in semaphorin signaling | 0.270301 | 0.568 |
R-HSA-9022699 | MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels | 0.282368 | 0.549 |
R-HSA-9008059 | Interleukin-37 signaling | 0.330351 | 0.481 |
R-HSA-8864260 | Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors | 0.243977 | 0.613 |
R-HSA-75205 | Dissolution of Fibrin Clot | 0.368239 | 0.434 |
R-HSA-447115 | Interleukin-12 family signaling | 0.098926 | 1.005 |
R-HSA-141424 | Amplification of signal from the kinetochores | 0.371222 | 0.430 |
R-HSA-141444 | Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... | 0.371222 | 0.430 |
R-HSA-9909615 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification | 0.371222 | 0.430 |
R-HSA-180534 | Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 | 0.377403 | 0.423 |
R-HSA-9619665 | EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination | 0.377403 | 0.423 |
R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction | 0.385450 | 0.414 |
R-HSA-5339716 | Signaling by GSK3beta mutants | 0.388636 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-1234158 | Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor | 0.388636 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-9818028 | NFE2L2 regulates pentose phosphate pathway genes | 0.388636 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-9026519 | Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS | 0.388636 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-4839735 | Signaling by AXIN mutants | 0.388636 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-180689 | APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection | 0.388636 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-111461 | Cytochrome c-mediated apoptotic response | 0.388636 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-428540 | Activation of RAC1 | 0.388636 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-110362 | POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair | 0.388636 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-9735869 | SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery | 0.388959 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-2142845 | Hyaluronan metabolism | 0.388959 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-75815 | Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D | 0.388959 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-9609646 | HCMV Infection | 0.393065 | 0.406 |
R-HSA-380320 | Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes | 0.393263 | 0.405 |
R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation | 0.393263 | 0.405 |
R-HSA-450294 | MAP kinase activation | 0.394126 | 0.404 |
R-HSA-9948299 | Ribosome-associated quality control | 0.398543 | 0.400 |
R-HSA-917977 | Transferrin endocytosis and recycling | 0.400419 | 0.397 |
R-HSA-9860927 | Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... | 0.400419 | 0.397 |
R-HSA-8854050 | FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis | 0.400419 | 0.397 |
R-HSA-174113 | SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 | 0.400419 | 0.397 |
R-HSA-1236974 | ER-Phagosome pathway | 0.400587 | 0.397 |
R-HSA-1660499 | Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane | 0.402865 | 0.395 |
R-HSA-186797 | Signaling by PDGF | 0.402865 | 0.395 |
R-HSA-5620912 | Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane | 0.407896 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-4839743 | Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-9820865 | Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-179812 | GRB2 events in EGFR signaling | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-5619094 | Variant SLC6A14 may confer susceptibility towards obesity | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-5358747 | CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-5358749 | CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-5358752 | CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-5358751 | CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-9617629 | Regulation of FOXO transcriptional activity by acetylation | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-8851805 | MET activates RAS signaling | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-2428933 | SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-9842663 | Signaling by LTK | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-9028731 | Activated NTRK2 signals through FRS2 and FRS3 | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-9931530 | Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the CRY:PER:kinase complex | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-8983432 | Interleukin-15 signaling | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-209543 | p75NTR recruits signalling complexes | 0.408376 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-5628897 | TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes | 0.409738 | 0.387 |
R-HSA-6790901 | rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol | 0.411567 | 0.386 |
R-HSA-373755 | Semaphorin interactions | 0.411567 | 0.386 |
R-HSA-450408 | AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 0.411777 | 0.385 |
R-HSA-8986944 | Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 | 0.415186 | 0.382 |
R-HSA-4641257 | Degradation of AXIN | 0.423028 | 0.374 |
R-HSA-9762114 | GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 | 0.423028 | 0.374 |
R-HSA-8877330 | RUNX1 and FOXP3 control the development of regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) | 0.427479 | 0.369 |
R-HSA-9661069 | Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) | 0.427479 | 0.369 |
R-HSA-9818030 | NFE2L2 regulating tumorigenic genes | 0.427479 | 0.369 |
R-HSA-6804759 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors | 0.427479 | 0.369 |
R-HSA-174490 | Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins | 0.427479 | 0.369 |
R-HSA-9659787 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects | 0.427479 | 0.369 |
R-HSA-1482883 | Acyl chain remodeling of DAG and TAG | 0.427479 | 0.369 |
R-HSA-6811442 | Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic | 0.428384 | 0.368 |
R-HSA-9007101 | Rab regulation of trafficking | 0.428895 | 0.368 |
R-HSA-9824446 | Viral Infection Pathways | 0.432975 | 0.364 |
R-HSA-8875878 | MET promotes cell motility | 0.434166 | 0.362 |
R-HSA-165054 | Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA | 0.434166 | 0.362 |
R-HSA-168276 | NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways | 0.445188 | 0.351 |
R-HSA-9929356 | GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | 0.445188 | 0.351 |
R-HSA-1236978 | Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) | 0.445188 | 0.351 |
R-HSA-9820965 | Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translat... | 0.445188 | 0.351 |
R-HSA-6803211 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands | 0.445967 | 0.351 |
R-HSA-418457 | cGMP effects | 0.445967 | 0.351 |
R-HSA-975163 | IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation | 0.445967 | 0.351 |
R-HSA-174495 | Synthesis And Processing Of GAG, GAGPOL Polyproteins | 0.445967 | 0.351 |
R-HSA-5655291 | Signaling by FGFR4 in disease | 0.445967 | 0.351 |
R-HSA-9856872 | Malate-aspartate shuttle | 0.445967 | 0.351 |
R-HSA-205043 | NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus | 0.445967 | 0.351 |
R-HSA-5684264 | MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation | 0.445967 | 0.351 |
R-HSA-2029480 | Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis | 0.446585 | 0.350 |
R-HSA-9734767 | Developmental Cell Lineages | 0.449657 | 0.347 |
R-HSA-9759194 | Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 | 0.454235 | 0.343 |
R-HSA-177243 | Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins | 0.456089 | 0.341 |
R-HSA-73779 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening | 0.456089 | 0.341 |
R-HSA-451927 | Interleukin-2 family signaling | 0.456089 | 0.341 |
R-HSA-1257604 | PIP3 activates AKT signaling | 0.458389 | 0.339 |
R-HSA-166016 | Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade | 0.461675 | 0.336 |
R-HSA-196299 | Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-8875360 | InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-9027284 | Erythropoietin activates RAS | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-937072 | TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-399954 | Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-180336 | SHC1 events in EGFR signaling | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-9933946 | Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-9673767 | Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-9673770 | Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-450513 | Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-1810476 | RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-196780 | Biotin transport and metabolism | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-8876725 | Protein methylation | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-1295596 | Spry regulation of FGF signaling | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-450385 | Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-9735871 | SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-9701898 | STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-193639 | p75NTR signals via NF-kB | 0.463859 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-6811434 | COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 0.465547 | 0.332 |
R-HSA-168271 | Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus | 0.466866 | 0.331 |
R-HSA-9820841 | M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors | 0.466866 | 0.331 |
R-HSA-5218920 | VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability | 0.466866 | 0.331 |
R-HSA-5362768 | Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD | 0.466866 | 0.331 |
R-HSA-5676590 | NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling | 0.466866 | 0.331 |
R-HSA-1168372 | Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 0.471202 | 0.327 |
R-HSA-448424 | Interleukin-17 signaling | 0.471202 | 0.327 |
R-HSA-167162 | RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape | 0.477515 | 0.321 |
R-HSA-167161 | HIV Transcription Initiation | 0.477515 | 0.321 |
R-HSA-75953 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation | 0.477515 | 0.321 |
R-HSA-9932298 | Degradation of CRY and PER proteins | 0.477515 | 0.321 |
R-HSA-5610780 | Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome | 0.477515 | 0.321 |
R-HSA-5610785 | GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome | 0.477515 | 0.321 |
R-HSA-5610783 | Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome | 0.477515 | 0.321 |
R-HSA-442660 | SLC-mediated transport of neurotransmitters | 0.477515 | 0.321 |
R-HSA-9615017 | FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes | 0.477515 | 0.321 |
R-HSA-5632684 | Hedgehog 'on' state | 0.479504 | 0.319 |
R-HSA-5099900 | WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 | 0.481174 | 0.318 |
R-HSA-6803207 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases | 0.481174 | 0.318 |
R-HSA-9673324 | WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping | 0.481174 | 0.318 |
R-HSA-9664420 | Killing mechanisms | 0.481174 | 0.318 |
R-HSA-209931 | Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis | 0.481174 | 0.318 |
R-HSA-450604 | KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 0.481174 | 0.318 |
R-HSA-9758274 | Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling | 0.481174 | 0.318 |
R-HSA-5635838 | Activation of SMO | 0.481174 | 0.318 |
R-HSA-9945266 | Differentiation of T cells | 0.481174 | 0.318 |
R-HSA-9942503 | Differentiation of naive CD+ T cells to T helper 1 cells (Th1 cells) | 0.481174 | 0.318 |
R-HSA-9614085 | FOXO-mediated transcription | 0.486665 | 0.313 |
R-HSA-193704 | p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling | 0.486665 | 0.313 |
R-HSA-450531 | Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements | 0.487745 | 0.312 |
R-HSA-9927418 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells | 0.488033 | 0.312 |
R-HSA-73762 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation | 0.488033 | 0.312 |
R-HSA-381676 | Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion | 0.488033 | 0.312 |
R-HSA-165159 | MTOR signalling | 0.488033 | 0.312 |
R-HSA-5693532 | DNA Double-Strand Break Repair | 0.489860 | 0.310 |
R-HSA-204998 | Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE | 0.495922 | 0.305 |
R-HSA-1963640 | GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling | 0.497930 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-1250347 | SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling | 0.497930 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-9702518 | STAT5 activation downstream of FLT3 ITD mutants | 0.497930 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-918233 | TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway | 0.497930 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-70370 | Galactose catabolism | 0.497930 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-400511 | Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polyp... | 0.497930 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-73776 | RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape | 0.498418 | 0.302 |
R-HSA-1433557 | Signaling by SCF-KIT | 0.498418 | 0.302 |
R-HSA-5387390 | Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion | 0.498418 | 0.302 |
R-HSA-9637690 | Response of Mtb to phagocytosis | 0.498418 | 0.302 |
R-HSA-9612973 | Autophagy | 0.506542 | 0.295 |
R-HSA-3371453 | Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response | 0.507438 | 0.295 |
R-HSA-442755 | Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events | 0.507438 | 0.295 |
R-HSA-5633008 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes | 0.512077 | 0.291 |
R-HSA-1169408 | ISG15 antiviral mechanism | 0.512077 | 0.291 |
R-HSA-917937 | Iron uptake and transport | 0.512077 | 0.291 |
R-HSA-5358565 | Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) | 0.514147 | 0.289 |
R-HSA-1963642 | PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling | 0.514147 | 0.289 |
R-HSA-1660517 | Synthesis of PIPs at the late endosome membrane | 0.514147 | 0.289 |
R-HSA-164938 | Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to cla... | 0.514147 | 0.289 |
R-HSA-209905 | Catecholamine biosynthesis | 0.514147 | 0.289 |
R-HSA-1614517 | Sulfide oxidation to sulfate | 0.514147 | 0.289 |
R-HSA-5210891 | Uptake and function of anthrax toxins | 0.514147 | 0.289 |
R-HSA-76042 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance | 0.518778 | 0.285 |
R-HSA-5678895 | Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis | 0.518778 | 0.285 |
R-HSA-5607761 | Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling | 0.518778 | 0.285 |
R-HSA-8868773 | rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 0.518921 | 0.285 |
R-HSA-1280218 | Adaptive Immune System | 0.523811 | 0.281 |
R-HSA-5357905 | Regulation of TNFR1 signaling | 0.528749 | 0.277 |
R-HSA-9839373 | Signaling by TGFBR3 | 0.528749 | 0.277 |
R-HSA-180292 | GAB1 signalosome | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-5651801 | PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-181429 | Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-111471 | Apoptotic factor-mediated response | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-5358508 | Mismatch Repair | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-1839117 | Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-2564830 | Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-416993 | Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-210993 | Tie2 Signaling | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-9613829 | Chaperone Mediated Autophagy | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-9614657 | FOXO-mediated transcription of cell death genes | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-428643 | Organic anion transport by SLC5/17/25 transporters | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-8849932 | Synaptic adhesion-like molecules | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-1606322 | ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-196791 | Vitamin D (calciferol) metabolism | 0.529841 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-168898 | Toll-like Receptor Cascades | 0.533999 | 0.272 |
R-HSA-383280 | Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway | 0.535784 | 0.271 |
R-HSA-4086400 | PCP/CE pathway | 0.535784 | 0.271 |
R-HSA-1483191 | Synthesis of PC | 0.538580 | 0.269 |
R-HSA-437239 | Recycling pathway of L1 | 0.538580 | 0.269 |
R-HSA-9692914 | SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 0.541190 | 0.267 |
R-HSA-5654710 | PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 | 0.545029 | 0.264 |
R-HSA-167242 | Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat | 0.545029 | 0.264 |
R-HSA-912631 | Regulation of signaling by CBL | 0.545029 | 0.264 |
R-HSA-429958 | mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease | 0.545029 | 0.264 |
R-HSA-113510 | E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication | 0.545029 | 0.264 |
R-HSA-449836 | Other interleukin signaling | 0.545029 | 0.264 |
R-HSA-389356 | Co-stimulation by CD28 | 0.548267 | 0.261 |
R-HSA-5693571 | Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) | 0.548267 | 0.261 |
R-HSA-9725371 | Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer | 0.548267 | 0.261 |
R-HSA-1236975 | Antigen processing-Cross presentation | 0.554358 | 0.256 |
R-HSA-5693607 | Processing of DNA double-strand break ends | 0.558825 | 0.253 |
R-HSA-5654720 | PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 | 0.559727 | 0.252 |
R-HSA-9934037 | Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) | 0.559727 | 0.252 |
R-HSA-6807004 | Negative regulation of MET activity | 0.559727 | 0.252 |
R-HSA-5620916 | VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium | 0.559727 | 0.252 |
R-HSA-5620922 | BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium | 0.559727 | 0.252 |
R-HSA-196108 | Pregnenolone biosynthesis | 0.559727 | 0.252 |
R-HSA-9629569 | Protein hydroxylation | 0.559727 | 0.252 |
R-HSA-445144 | Signal transduction by L1 | 0.559727 | 0.252 |
R-HSA-3322077 | Glycogen synthesis | 0.559727 | 0.252 |
R-HSA-5654704 | SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 | 0.573951 | 0.241 |
R-HSA-5357786 | TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling | 0.573951 | 0.241 |
R-HSA-167044 | Signalling to RAS | 0.573951 | 0.241 |
R-HSA-2979096 | NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus | 0.573951 | 0.241 |
R-HSA-198753 | ERK/MAPK targets | 0.573951 | 0.241 |
R-HSA-9931295 | PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane | 0.573951 | 0.241 |
R-HSA-2161541 | Abacavir metabolism | 0.573951 | 0.241 |
R-HSA-422085 | Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin | 0.573951 | 0.241 |
R-HSA-210991 | Basigin interactions | 0.573951 | 0.241 |
R-HSA-3371571 | HSF1-dependent transactivation | 0.576467 | 0.239 |
R-HSA-5358346 | Hedgehog ligand biogenesis | 0.576467 | 0.239 |
R-HSA-927802 | Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 0.580075 | 0.237 |
R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 0.580075 | 0.237 |
R-HSA-2871796 | FCERI mediated MAPK activation | 0.580075 | 0.237 |
R-HSA-9931269 | AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | 0.585577 | 0.232 |
R-HSA-8866654 | E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins | 0.585577 | 0.232 |
R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol | 0.586535 | 0.232 |
R-HSA-76066 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter | 0.587716 | 0.231 |
R-HSA-5654719 | SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4 | 0.587716 | 0.231 |
R-HSA-9617324 | Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission | 0.587716 | 0.231 |
R-HSA-8876384 | Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells | 0.587716 | 0.231 |
R-HSA-5654706 | FRS-mediated FGFR3 signaling | 0.587716 | 0.231 |
R-HSA-450302 | activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation | 0.587716 | 0.231 |
R-HSA-175474 | Assembly Of The HIV Virion | 0.587716 | 0.231 |
R-HSA-9034015 | Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) | 0.587716 | 0.231 |
R-HSA-9617828 | FOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genes | 0.587716 | 0.231 |
R-HSA-2454202 | Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling | 0.592267 | 0.227 |
R-HSA-5654689 | PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 | 0.601038 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-350054 | Notch-HLH transcription pathway | 0.601038 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-76061 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter | 0.601038 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-6803205 | TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specif... | 0.601038 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-6804115 | TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... | 0.601038 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-212676 | Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle | 0.601038 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-5654712 | FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling | 0.601038 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-9670439 | Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... | 0.601038 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-9013507 | NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus | 0.601038 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-6807062 | Cholesterol biosynthesis via lathosterol | 0.601038 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-112409 | RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation | 0.601038 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-9669938 | Signaling by KIT in disease | 0.601038 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-2173788 | Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling | 0.601038 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-9711123 | Cellular response to chemical stress | 0.602772 | 0.220 |
R-HSA-438064 | Post NMDA receptor activation events | 0.609812 | 0.215 |
R-HSA-70268 | Pyruvate metabolism | 0.609812 | 0.215 |
R-HSA-6811436 | COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 0.612033 | 0.213 |
R-HSA-912526 | Interleukin receptor SHC signaling | 0.613930 | 0.212 |
R-HSA-389957 | Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC | 0.613930 | 0.212 |
R-HSA-879518 | Organic anion transport by SLCO transporters | 0.613930 | 0.212 |
R-HSA-9634638 | Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling | 0.613930 | 0.212 |
R-HSA-9663891 | Selective autophagy | 0.616767 | 0.210 |
R-HSA-109606 | Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 0.620560 | 0.207 |
R-HSA-193648 | NRAGE signals death through JNK | 0.620560 | 0.207 |
R-HSA-9662361 | Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea | 0.620560 | 0.207 |
R-HSA-209776 | Metabolism of amine-derived hormones | 0.620560 | 0.207 |
R-HSA-3299685 | Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species | 0.620560 | 0.207 |
R-HSA-429947 | Deadenylation of mRNA | 0.626406 | 0.203 |
R-HSA-389960 | Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC | 0.626406 | 0.203 |
R-HSA-9865881 | Complex III assembly | 0.626406 | 0.203 |
R-HSA-9703648 | Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants | 0.626406 | 0.203 |
R-HSA-110314 | Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex | 0.626406 | 0.203 |
R-HSA-181430 | Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle | 0.626406 | 0.203 |
R-HSA-5654688 | SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1 | 0.626406 | 0.203 |
R-HSA-75067 | Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA | 0.626406 | 0.203 |
R-HSA-933542 | TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation | 0.626406 | 0.203 |
R-HSA-9821993 | Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus | 0.626406 | 0.203 |
R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA | 0.637124 | 0.196 |
R-HSA-5654695 | PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 | 0.638479 | 0.195 |
R-HSA-203927 | MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis | 0.638479 | 0.195 |
R-HSA-420029 | Tight junction interactions | 0.638479 | 0.195 |
R-HSA-5654693 | FRS-mediated FGFR1 signaling | 0.638479 | 0.195 |
R-HSA-2160916 | Hyaluronan degradation | 0.638479 | 0.195 |
R-HSA-1266695 | Interleukin-7 signaling | 0.638479 | 0.195 |
R-HSA-9839394 | TGFBR3 expression | 0.638479 | 0.195 |
R-HSA-1482801 | Acyl chain remodelling of PS | 0.638479 | 0.195 |
R-HSA-70221 | Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) | 0.638479 | 0.195 |
R-HSA-9006925 | Intracellular signaling by second messengers | 0.641232 | 0.193 |
R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 0.643739 | 0.191 |
R-HSA-429914 | Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay | 0.645272 | 0.190 |
R-HSA-180786 | Extension of Telomeres | 0.645272 | 0.190 |
R-HSA-186712 | Regulation of beta-cell development | 0.645272 | 0.190 |
R-HSA-8874081 | MET activates PTK2 signaling | 0.650164 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-110373 | Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway | 0.650164 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-9637687 | Suppression of phagosomal maturation | 0.650164 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-2122948 | Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus | 0.650164 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-210500 | Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle | 0.650164 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-2161522 | Abacavir ADME | 0.650164 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-2046105 | Linoleic acid (LA) metabolism | 0.650164 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-9845614 | Sphingolipid catabolism | 0.650164 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-1660514 | Synthesis of PIPs at the Golgi membrane | 0.650164 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-983189 | Kinesins | 0.653222 | 0.185 |
R-HSA-8943724 | Regulation of PTEN gene transcription | 0.653222 | 0.185 |
R-HSA-351202 | Metabolism of polyamines | 0.653222 | 0.185 |
R-HSA-9820448 | Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas | 0.655189 | 0.184 |
R-HSA-5683057 | MAPK family signaling cascades | 0.658725 | 0.181 |
R-HSA-73863 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination | 0.661471 | 0.179 |
R-HSA-5654699 | SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 | 0.661471 | 0.179 |
R-HSA-5655332 | Signaling by FGFR3 in disease | 0.661471 | 0.179 |
R-HSA-9006115 | Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) | 0.661471 | 0.179 |
R-HSA-75109 | Triglyceride biosynthesis | 0.661471 | 0.179 |
R-HSA-1483213 | Synthesis of PE | 0.661471 | 0.179 |
R-HSA-264876 | Insulin processing | 0.661471 | 0.179 |
R-HSA-6809371 | Formation of the cornified envelope | 0.662981 | 0.178 |
R-HSA-375165 | NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth | 0.668695 | 0.175 |
R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... | 0.669345 | 0.174 |
R-HSA-9619483 | Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs | 0.672413 | 0.172 |
R-HSA-5654732 | Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling | 0.672413 | 0.172 |
R-HSA-5654700 | FRS-mediated FGFR2 signaling | 0.672413 | 0.172 |
R-HSA-380994 | ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | 0.672413 | 0.172 |
R-HSA-73614 | Pyrimidine salvage | 0.672413 | 0.172 |
R-HSA-5620971 | Pyroptosis | 0.672413 | 0.172 |
R-HSA-5205685 | PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy | 0.672413 | 0.172 |
R-HSA-8940973 | RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation | 0.672413 | 0.172 |
R-HSA-913531 | Interferon Signaling | 0.674177 | 0.171 |
R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination | 0.675532 | 0.170 |
R-HSA-2426168 | Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) | 0.676220 | 0.170 |
R-HSA-381340 | Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation | 0.681633 | 0.166 |
R-HSA-5607764 | CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling | 0.681633 | 0.166 |
R-HSA-5617833 | Cilium Assembly | 0.681720 | 0.166 |
R-HSA-5654708 | Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 | 0.683002 | 0.166 |
R-HSA-392154 | Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase | 0.683002 | 0.166 |
R-HSA-9615710 | Late endosomal microautophagy | 0.683002 | 0.166 |
R-HSA-5654733 | Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling | 0.683002 | 0.166 |
R-HSA-9006335 | Signaling by Erythropoietin | 0.683002 | 0.166 |
R-HSA-450282 | MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases | 0.683002 | 0.166 |
R-HSA-6785807 | Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling | 0.690411 | 0.161 |
R-HSA-6802952 | Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions | 0.690853 | 0.161 |
R-HSA-5619107 | Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... | 0.693250 | 0.159 |
R-HSA-9933387 | RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression | 0.693250 | 0.159 |
R-HSA-2424491 | DAP12 signaling | 0.693250 | 0.159 |
R-HSA-76046 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation | 0.693250 | 0.159 |
R-HSA-5654716 | Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 | 0.693250 | 0.159 |
R-HSA-114452 | Activation of BH3-only proteins | 0.693250 | 0.159 |
R-HSA-1855196 | IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus | 0.703167 | 0.153 |
R-HSA-1855229 | IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus | 0.703167 | 0.153 |
R-HSA-389958 | Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding | 0.703167 | 0.153 |
R-HSA-9705683 | SARS-CoV-2-host interactions | 0.704394 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-9830369 | Kidney development | 0.704936 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-382556 | ABC-family proteins mediated transport | 0.705184 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-5684996 | MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling | 0.708802 | 0.149 |
R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis | 0.710859 | 0.148 |
R-HSA-3371497 | HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... | 0.711776 | 0.148 |
R-HSA-9909396 | Circadian clock | 0.714966 | 0.146 |
R-HSA-1483255 | PI Metabolism | 0.716450 | 0.145 |
R-HSA-168256 | Immune System | 0.717518 | 0.144 |
R-HSA-72312 | rRNA processing | 0.719696 | 0.143 |
R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation | 0.721958 | 0.141 |
R-HSA-1855170 | IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol | 0.722051 | 0.141 |
R-HSA-159227 | Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA | 0.722051 | 0.141 |
R-HSA-9930044 | Nuclear RNA decay | 0.722051 | 0.141 |
R-HSA-5654726 | Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling | 0.722051 | 0.141 |
R-HSA-1839124 | FGFR1 mutant receptor activation | 0.722051 | 0.141 |
R-HSA-9733709 | Cardiogenesis | 0.722051 | 0.141 |
R-HSA-5609975 | Diseases associated with glycosylation precursor biosynthesis | 0.722051 | 0.141 |
R-HSA-1834949 | Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA | 0.725056 | 0.140 |
R-HSA-9860931 | Response of endothelial cells to shear stress | 0.727381 | 0.138 |
R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency | 0.727381 | 0.138 |
R-HSA-390522 | Striated Muscle Contraction | 0.731039 | 0.136 |
R-HSA-159230 | Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA | 0.731039 | 0.136 |
R-HSA-170822 | Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein | 0.731039 | 0.136 |
R-HSA-5223345 | Miscellaneous transport and binding events | 0.731039 | 0.136 |
R-HSA-199220 | Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism | 0.731039 | 0.136 |
R-HSA-5620920 | Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane | 0.731501 | 0.136 |
R-HSA-8978934 | Metabolism of cofactors | 0.731501 | 0.136 |
R-HSA-3858494 | Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling | 0.738653 | 0.132 |
R-HSA-5696400 | Dual Incision in GG-NER | 0.739736 | 0.131 |
R-HSA-9680350 | Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells | 0.739736 | 0.131 |
R-HSA-5654727 | Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling | 0.739736 | 0.131 |
R-HSA-180746 | Nuclear import of Rev protein | 0.739736 | 0.131 |
R-HSA-168638 | NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway | 0.739736 | 0.131 |
R-HSA-9820952 | Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway | 0.743208 | 0.129 |
R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology | 0.744994 | 0.128 |
R-HSA-5621481 | C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) | 0.746174 | 0.127 |
R-HSA-5654696 | Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 | 0.748153 | 0.126 |
R-HSA-5654687 | Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 | 0.748153 | 0.126 |
R-HSA-381042 | PERK regulates gene expression | 0.748153 | 0.126 |
R-HSA-187687 | Signalling to ERKs | 0.748153 | 0.126 |
R-HSA-3296482 | Defects in vitamin and cofactor metabolism | 0.748153 | 0.126 |
R-HSA-2672351 | Stimuli-sensing channels | 0.753262 | 0.123 |
R-HSA-432720 | Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis | 0.756298 | 0.121 |
R-HSA-74158 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription | 0.756298 | 0.121 |
R-HSA-749476 | RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation | 0.756298 | 0.121 |
R-HSA-8853659 | RET signaling | 0.756298 | 0.121 |
R-HSA-9845576 | Glycosphingolipid transport | 0.756298 | 0.121 |
R-HSA-3371511 | HSF1 activation | 0.756298 | 0.121 |
R-HSA-8941326 | RUNX2 regulates bone development | 0.756298 | 0.121 |
R-HSA-1632852 | Macroautophagy | 0.760823 | 0.119 |
R-HSA-983231 | Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production | 0.762058 | 0.118 |
R-HSA-202403 | TCR signaling | 0.763047 | 0.117 |
R-HSA-1296072 | Voltage gated Potassium channels | 0.764180 | 0.117 |
R-HSA-6802948 | Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants | 0.764180 | 0.117 |
R-HSA-933541 | TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation | 0.764180 | 0.117 |
R-HSA-2173796 | SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription | 0.764180 | 0.117 |
R-HSA-549127 | SLC-mediated transport of organic cations | 0.764180 | 0.117 |
R-HSA-196757 | Metabolism of folate and pterines | 0.764180 | 0.117 |
R-HSA-9705671 | SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses | 0.769273 | 0.114 |
R-HSA-9658195 | Leishmania infection | 0.770323 | 0.113 |
R-HSA-9824443 | Parasitic Infection Pathways | 0.770323 | 0.113 |
R-HSA-202131 | Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulation | 0.771808 | 0.112 |
R-HSA-2046106 | alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism | 0.771808 | 0.112 |
R-HSA-9958790 | SLC-mediated transport of inorganic anions | 0.771808 | 0.112 |
R-HSA-112314 | Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission | 0.772056 | 0.112 |
R-HSA-191273 | Cholesterol biosynthesis | 0.773098 | 0.112 |
R-HSA-9955298 | SLC-mediated transport of organic anions | 0.773098 | 0.112 |
R-HSA-416482 | G alpha (12/13) signalling events | 0.773098 | 0.112 |
R-HSA-5619084 | ABC transporter disorders | 0.773098 | 0.112 |
R-HSA-168255 | Influenza Infection | 0.777183 | 0.109 |
R-HSA-2871837 | FCERI mediated NF-kB activation | 0.777488 | 0.109 |
R-HSA-9659379 | Sensory processing of sound | 0.778559 | 0.109 |
R-HSA-1655829 | Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) | 0.778559 | 0.109 |
R-HSA-159231 | Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript | 0.779189 | 0.108 |
R-HSA-9931509 | Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 | 0.779189 | 0.108 |
R-HSA-9725554 | Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin | 0.779189 | 0.108 |
R-HSA-381771 | Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) | 0.779189 | 0.108 |
R-HSA-9648002 | RAS processing | 0.779189 | 0.108 |
R-HSA-201556 | Signaling by ALK | 0.779189 | 0.108 |
R-HSA-9855142 | Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli | 0.781672 | 0.107 |
R-HSA-5693567 | HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | 0.781672 | 0.107 |
R-HSA-6806834 | Signaling by MET | 0.783904 | 0.106 |
R-HSA-159234 | Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts | 0.786332 | 0.104 |
R-HSA-5696395 | Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER | 0.786332 | 0.104 |
R-HSA-3371568 | Attenuation phase | 0.786332 | 0.104 |
R-HSA-202433 | Generation of second messenger molecules | 0.786332 | 0.104 |
R-HSA-8982491 | Glycogen metabolism | 0.786332 | 0.104 |
R-HSA-2151201 | Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis | 0.789136 | 0.103 |
R-HSA-73933 | Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) | 0.793245 | 0.101 |
R-HSA-73817 | Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis | 0.793245 | 0.101 |
R-HSA-9694548 | Maturation of spike protein | 0.793245 | 0.101 |
R-HSA-5673001 | RAF/MAP kinase cascade | 0.794038 | 0.100 |
R-HSA-909733 | Interferon alpha/beta signaling | 0.794835 | 0.100 |
R-HSA-9758941 | Gastrulation | 0.797014 | 0.099 |
R-HSA-373760 | L1CAM interactions | 0.799074 | 0.097 |
R-HSA-5668541 | TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway | 0.799266 | 0.097 |
R-HSA-5674135 | MAP2K and MAPK activation | 0.799934 | 0.097 |
R-HSA-9656223 | Signaling by RAF1 mutants | 0.799934 | 0.097 |
R-HSA-5655302 | Signaling by FGFR1 in disease | 0.799934 | 0.097 |
R-HSA-6811438 | Intra-Golgi traffic | 0.799934 | 0.097 |
R-HSA-9856651 | MITF-M-dependent gene expression | 0.800750 | 0.097 |
R-HSA-512988 | Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling | 0.806407 | 0.093 |
R-HSA-400508 | Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation | 0.806407 | 0.093 |
R-HSA-379716 | Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation | 0.806407 | 0.093 |
R-HSA-5693538 | Homology Directed Repair | 0.807331 | 0.093 |
R-HSA-6802957 | Oncogenic MAPK signaling | 0.808962 | 0.092 |
R-HSA-5654743 | Signaling by FGFR4 | 0.812671 | 0.090 |
R-HSA-73621 | Pyrimidine catabolism | 0.812671 | 0.090 |
R-HSA-2173789 | TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs | 0.812671 | 0.090 |
R-HSA-8876198 | RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs | 0.813652 | 0.090 |
R-HSA-168273 | Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 0.818599 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-1989781 | PPARA activates gene expression | 0.818599 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-2172127 | DAP12 interactions | 0.818733 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-5683826 | Surfactant metabolism | 0.818733 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-69236 | G1 Phase | 0.818733 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-69231 | Cyclin D associated events in G1 | 0.818733 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-168333 | NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery | 0.824599 | 0.084 |
R-HSA-5654741 | Signaling by FGFR3 | 0.824599 | 0.084 |
R-HSA-6783310 | Fanconi Anemia Pathway | 0.824599 | 0.084 |
R-HSA-1614558 | Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine | 0.824599 | 0.084 |
R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification | 0.825267 | 0.083 |
R-HSA-400206 | Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha | 0.825362 | 0.083 |
R-HSA-6811558 | PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling | 0.826730 | 0.083 |
R-HSA-2132295 | MHC class II antigen presentation | 0.826730 | 0.083 |
R-HSA-173623 | Classical antibody-mediated complement activation | 0.827111 | 0.082 |
R-HSA-983705 | Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 0.828665 | 0.082 |
R-HSA-9711097 | Cellular response to starvation | 0.828665 | 0.082 |
R-HSA-6802946 | Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants | 0.830275 | 0.081 |
R-HSA-9649948 | Signaling downstream of RAS mutants | 0.830275 | 0.081 |
R-HSA-6802955 | Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF | 0.830275 | 0.081 |
R-HSA-6802949 | Signaling by RAS mutants | 0.830275 | 0.081 |
R-HSA-168274 | Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus | 0.830275 | 0.081 |
R-HSA-9861718 | Regulation of pyruvate metabolism | 0.830275 | 0.081 |
R-HSA-9675135 | Diseases of DNA repair | 0.830275 | 0.081 |
R-HSA-112310 | Neurotransmitter release cycle | 0.835592 | 0.078 |
R-HSA-202424 | Downstream TCR signaling | 0.835592 | 0.078 |
R-HSA-3928665 | EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells | 0.835768 | 0.078 |
R-HSA-2046104 | alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism | 0.835768 | 0.078 |
R-HSA-73893 | DNA Damage Bypass | 0.846228 | 0.073 |
R-HSA-5655253 | Signaling by FGFR2 in disease | 0.851206 | 0.070 |
R-HSA-109704 | PI3K Cascade | 0.851206 | 0.070 |
R-HSA-9748787 | Azathioprine ADME | 0.851206 | 0.070 |
R-HSA-2029481 | FCGR activation | 0.851434 | 0.070 |
R-HSA-199418 | Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network | 0.854289 | 0.068 |
R-HSA-168928 | DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta | 0.858823 | 0.066 |
R-HSA-9843745 | Adipogenesis | 0.860552 | 0.065 |
R-HSA-9692916 | SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses | 0.860684 | 0.065 |
R-HSA-5339562 | Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins | 0.860684 | 0.065 |
R-HSA-9639288 | Amino acids regulate mTORC1 | 0.865194 | 0.063 |
R-HSA-8956320 | Nucleotide biosynthesis | 0.865194 | 0.063 |
R-HSA-2730905 | Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization | 0.865875 | 0.063 |
R-HSA-6807878 | COPI-mediated anterograde transport | 0.865875 | 0.063 |
R-HSA-1852241 | Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | 0.868821 | 0.061 |
R-HSA-170834 | Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex | 0.869279 | 0.061 |
R-HSA-422356 | Regulation of insulin secretion | 0.872603 | 0.059 |
R-HSA-9753281 | Paracetamol ADME | 0.873783 | 0.059 |
R-HSA-112315 | Transmission across Chemical Synapses | 0.874714 | 0.058 |
R-HSA-5654736 | Signaling by FGFR1 | 0.877870 | 0.057 |
R-HSA-5578775 | Ion homeostasis | 0.877870 | 0.057 |
R-HSA-2173793 | Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer | 0.877870 | 0.057 |
R-HSA-5610787 | Hedgehog 'off' state | 0.879019 | 0.056 |
R-HSA-425407 | SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 0.879152 | 0.056 |
R-HSA-9730414 | MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development | 0.879610 | 0.056 |
R-HSA-9678108 | SARS-CoV-1 Infection | 0.879729 | 0.056 |
R-HSA-112399 | IRS-mediated signalling | 0.881826 | 0.055 |
R-HSA-9009391 | Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling | 0.882114 | 0.054 |
R-HSA-5358351 | Signaling by Hedgehog | 0.883301 | 0.054 |
R-HSA-8979227 | Triglyceride metabolism | 0.889356 | 0.051 |
R-HSA-1483257 | Phospholipid metabolism | 0.891594 | 0.050 |
R-HSA-8873719 | RAB geranylgeranylation | 0.892940 | 0.049 |
R-HSA-379724 | tRNA Aminoacylation | 0.892940 | 0.049 |
R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins | 0.893556 | 0.049 |
R-HSA-9833110 | RSV-host interactions | 0.893776 | 0.049 |
R-HSA-168325 | Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis | 0.896408 | 0.047 |
R-HSA-2428928 | IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R | 0.896408 | 0.047 |
R-HSA-8956321 | Nucleotide salvage | 0.896408 | 0.047 |
R-HSA-166786 | Creation of C4 and C2 activators | 0.899196 | 0.046 |
R-HSA-6784531 | tRNA processing in the nucleus | 0.899764 | 0.046 |
R-HSA-9707616 | Heme signaling | 0.899764 | 0.046 |
R-HSA-1268020 | Mitochondrial protein import | 0.899764 | 0.046 |
R-HSA-74751 | Insulin receptor signalling cascade | 0.906154 | 0.043 |
R-HSA-2428924 | IGF1R signaling cascade | 0.906154 | 0.043 |
R-HSA-168643 | Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... | 0.906154 | 0.043 |
R-HSA-2404192 | Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) | 0.909194 | 0.041 |
R-HSA-6782315 | tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol | 0.912137 | 0.040 |
R-HSA-196071 | Metabolism of steroid hormones | 0.914984 | 0.039 |
R-HSA-5663205 | Infectious disease | 0.915910 | 0.038 |
R-HSA-9694516 | SARS-CoV-2 Infection | 0.917193 | 0.038 |
R-HSA-9662360 | Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea | 0.917739 | 0.037 |
R-HSA-9609507 | Protein localization | 0.919118 | 0.037 |
R-HSA-166663 | Initial triggering of complement | 0.920545 | 0.036 |
R-HSA-204005 | COPII-mediated vesicle transport | 0.922985 | 0.035 |
R-HSA-2871809 | FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization | 0.924674 | 0.034 |
R-HSA-2029485 | Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis | 0.924674 | 0.034 |
R-HSA-9856649 | Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... | 0.925481 | 0.034 |
R-HSA-499943 | Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates | 0.927896 | 0.033 |
R-HSA-1592230 | Mitochondrial biogenesis | 0.928600 | 0.032 |
R-HSA-2980736 | Peptide hormone metabolism | 0.928600 | 0.032 |
R-HSA-1445148 | Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane | 0.930234 | 0.031 |
R-HSA-4086398 | Ca2+ pathway | 0.930234 | 0.031 |
R-HSA-9006936 | Signaling by TGFB family members | 0.931377 | 0.031 |
R-HSA-1226099 | Signaling by FGFR in disease | 0.932495 | 0.030 |
R-HSA-1483206 | Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis | 0.932984 | 0.030 |
R-HSA-9635486 | Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 0.935880 | 0.029 |
R-HSA-2408522 | Selenoamino acid metabolism | 0.937592 | 0.028 |
R-HSA-5619115 | Disorders of transmembrane transporters | 0.937695 | 0.028 |
R-HSA-6805567 | Keratinization | 0.938541 | 0.028 |
R-HSA-9694635 | Translation of Structural Proteins | 0.938851 | 0.027 |
R-HSA-168249 | Innate Immune System | 0.941468 | 0.026 |
R-HSA-5619102 | SLC transporter disorders | 0.941907 | 0.026 |
R-HSA-977606 | Regulation of Complement cascade | 0.942453 | 0.026 |
R-HSA-9925561 | Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells | 0.942752 | 0.026 |
R-HSA-5654738 | Signaling by FGFR2 | 0.944609 | 0.025 |
R-HSA-9856530 | High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... | 0.944609 | 0.025 |
R-HSA-9664323 | FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis | 0.945495 | 0.024 |
R-HSA-114608 | Platelet degranulation | 0.946957 | 0.024 |
R-HSA-1643685 | Disease | 0.947998 | 0.023 |
R-HSA-8956319 | Nucleotide catabolism | 0.949772 | 0.022 |
R-HSA-71387 | Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives | 0.950049 | 0.022 |
R-HSA-6794362 | Protein-protein interactions at synapses | 0.953028 | 0.021 |
R-HSA-5576891 | Cardiac conduction | 0.953728 | 0.021 |
R-HSA-1614635 | Sulfur amino acid metabolism | 0.956027 | 0.020 |
R-HSA-163841 | Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation | 0.956027 | 0.020 |
R-HSA-76005 | Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ | 0.956198 | 0.019 |
R-HSA-112316 | Neuronal System | 0.959654 | 0.018 |
R-HSA-163685 | Integration of energy metabolism | 0.960765 | 0.017 |
R-HSA-76002 | Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation | 0.964354 | 0.016 |
R-HSA-74752 | Signaling by Insulin receptor | 0.965094 | 0.015 |
R-HSA-9772573 | Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events | 0.965094 | 0.015 |
R-HSA-9679506 | SARS-CoV Infections | 0.965833 | 0.015 |
R-HSA-983695 | Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... | 0.966227 | 0.015 |
R-HSA-983712 | Ion channel transport | 0.966864 | 0.015 |
R-HSA-2219530 | Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer | 0.967324 | 0.014 |
R-HSA-9837999 | Mitochondrial protein degradation | 0.967324 | 0.014 |
R-HSA-15869 | Metabolism of nucleotides | 0.968559 | 0.014 |
R-HSA-8957322 | Metabolism of steroids | 0.969570 | 0.013 |
R-HSA-166658 | Complement cascade | 0.970271 | 0.013 |
R-HSA-1296071 | Potassium Channels | 0.970404 | 0.013 |
R-HSA-199977 | ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport | 0.971886 | 0.012 |
R-HSA-8957275 | Post-translational protein phosphorylation | 0.972295 | 0.012 |
R-HSA-190236 | Signaling by FGFR | 0.972295 | 0.012 |
R-HSA-192105 | Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts | 0.973195 | 0.012 |
R-HSA-418346 | Platelet homeostasis | 0.979418 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-877300 | Interferon gamma signaling | 0.979937 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-194068 | Bile acid and bile salt metabolism | 0.981966 | 0.008 |
R-HSA-1483249 | Inositol phosphate metabolism | 0.983119 | 0.007 |
R-HSA-381426 | Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... | 0.984712 | 0.007 |
R-HSA-72306 | tRNA processing | 0.985734 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-9664433 | Leishmania parasite growth and survival | 0.986907 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-9662851 | Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection | 0.986907 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-2219528 | PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer | 0.987041 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-196849 | Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors | 0.988655 | 0.005 |
R-HSA-611105 | Respiratory electron transport | 0.988656 | 0.005 |
R-HSA-202733 | Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall | 0.990558 | 0.004 |
R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules | 0.990709 | 0.004 |
R-HSA-1428517 | Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 0.991997 | 0.003 |
R-HSA-1474228 | Degradation of the extracellular matrix | 0.992366 | 0.003 |
R-HSA-1630316 | Glycosaminoglycan metabolism | 0.992646 | 0.003 |
R-HSA-948021 | Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification | 0.994342 | 0.002 |
R-HSA-196854 | Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors | 0.995347 | 0.002 |
R-HSA-9679191 | Potential therapeutics for SARS | 0.996064 | 0.002 |
R-HSA-9748784 | Drug ADME | 0.996565 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-109582 | Hemostasis | 0.997424 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-3781865 | Diseases of glycosylation | 0.998767 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-416476 | G alpha (q) signalling events | 0.999129 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-428157 | Sphingolipid metabolism | 0.999299 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-9824439 | Bacterial Infection Pathways | 0.999353 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-71291 | Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives | 0.999665 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-446203 | Asparagine N-linked glycosylation | 0.999949 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-1474244 | Extracellular matrix organization | 0.999991 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-5668914 | Diseases of metabolism | 0.999995 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-8978868 | Fatty acid metabolism | 0.999999 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-556833 | Metabolism of lipids | 1.000000 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling | 1.000000 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR | 1.000000 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism | 1.000000 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-9709957 | Sensory Perception | 1.000000 | -0.000 |
Download
kinase | JSD_mean | pearson_surrounding | kinase_max_IC_position | max_position_JSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
CLK3 |
0.910 | 0.470 | 1 | 0.881 |
MOS |
0.895 | 0.262 | 1 | 0.826 |
COT |
0.894 | 0.220 | 2 | 0.875 |
NLK |
0.891 | 0.333 | 1 | 0.875 |
HIPK4 |
0.888 | 0.340 | 1 | 0.841 |
DYRK2 |
0.887 | 0.399 | 1 | 0.831 |
SRPK1 |
0.887 | 0.297 | -3 | 0.818 |
CDKL1 |
0.887 | 0.196 | -3 | 0.858 |
PIM3 |
0.887 | 0.191 | -3 | 0.892 |
JNK2 |
0.887 | 0.413 | 1 | 0.783 |
HIPK1 |
0.885 | 0.408 | 1 | 0.843 |
HIPK2 |
0.885 | 0.431 | 1 | 0.779 |
ERK5 |
0.884 | 0.223 | 1 | 0.852 |
ICK |
0.884 | 0.264 | -3 | 0.888 |
JNK3 |
0.884 | 0.389 | 1 | 0.810 |
CDC7 |
0.883 | 0.107 | 1 | 0.790 |
PRPK |
0.883 | -0.046 | -1 | 0.864 |
CDK1 |
0.883 | 0.381 | 1 | 0.805 |
SKMLCK |
0.883 | 0.189 | -2 | 0.881 |
CLK2 |
0.882 | 0.400 | -3 | 0.815 |
CAMK1B |
0.881 | 0.095 | -3 | 0.900 |
BMPR1B |
0.881 | 0.230 | 1 | 0.759 |
CDKL5 |
0.881 | 0.206 | -3 | 0.850 |
MTOR |
0.880 | 0.117 | 1 | 0.772 |
P38B |
0.880 | 0.381 | 1 | 0.800 |
CDK18 |
0.880 | 0.396 | 1 | 0.786 |
P38G |
0.880 | 0.385 | 1 | 0.739 |
PIM1 |
0.880 | 0.197 | -3 | 0.840 |
BMPR2 |
0.879 | -0.077 | -2 | 0.867 |
P38A |
0.879 | 0.362 | 1 | 0.839 |
KIS |
0.879 | 0.399 | 1 | 0.826 |
CLK4 |
0.879 | 0.311 | -3 | 0.825 |
CAMLCK |
0.878 | 0.110 | -2 | 0.854 |
CDK5 |
0.878 | 0.360 | 1 | 0.838 |
NIK |
0.878 | 0.053 | -3 | 0.908 |
ATR |
0.877 | -0.002 | 1 | 0.752 |
DAPK2 |
0.876 | 0.104 | -3 | 0.902 |
CDK8 |
0.876 | 0.330 | 1 | 0.812 |
ERK1 |
0.876 | 0.363 | 1 | 0.791 |
RAF1 |
0.876 | -0.044 | 1 | 0.751 |
RSK2 |
0.876 | 0.181 | -3 | 0.834 |
GRK1 |
0.875 | 0.199 | -2 | 0.795 |
CDK7 |
0.874 | 0.331 | 1 | 0.826 |
DSTYK |
0.874 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.911 |
DYRK4 |
0.874 | 0.401 | 1 | 0.793 |
GRK7 |
0.874 | 0.191 | 1 | 0.729 |
LATS1 |
0.873 | 0.160 | -3 | 0.903 |
CLK1 |
0.873 | 0.317 | -3 | 0.804 |
NDR2 |
0.873 | 0.130 | -3 | 0.890 |
CDK17 |
0.873 | 0.363 | 1 | 0.747 |
PKN3 |
0.872 | 0.067 | -3 | 0.872 |
CDK3 |
0.872 | 0.350 | 1 | 0.764 |
NUAK2 |
0.872 | 0.101 | -3 | 0.885 |
CDK19 |
0.872 | 0.339 | 1 | 0.789 |
CAMK2G |
0.871 | -0.042 | 2 | 0.819 |
P38D |
0.871 | 0.378 | 1 | 0.749 |
CDK13 |
0.871 | 0.318 | 1 | 0.808 |
MST4 |
0.871 | 0.085 | 2 | 0.876 |
PRKD1 |
0.871 | 0.157 | -3 | 0.872 |
TGFBR1 |
0.870 | 0.122 | -2 | 0.814 |
DYRK1B |
0.870 | 0.361 | 1 | 0.809 |
SRPK3 |
0.870 | 0.201 | -3 | 0.788 |
SRPK2 |
0.870 | 0.238 | -3 | 0.744 |
CHAK2 |
0.870 | 0.028 | -1 | 0.857 |
GRK5 |
0.870 | -0.048 | -3 | 0.872 |
DYRK1A |
0.870 | 0.319 | 1 | 0.841 |
WNK1 |
0.870 | 0.038 | -2 | 0.876 |
PKCD |
0.870 | 0.113 | 2 | 0.811 |
MAK |
0.870 | 0.372 | -2 | 0.771 |
ALK4 |
0.870 | 0.066 | -2 | 0.835 |
PDHK4 |
0.870 | -0.239 | 1 | 0.785 |
CDK14 |
0.869 | 0.366 | 1 | 0.812 |
P90RSK |
0.868 | 0.127 | -3 | 0.837 |
AURC |
0.868 | 0.190 | -2 | 0.696 |
IKKB |
0.868 | -0.039 | -2 | 0.722 |
HIPK3 |
0.868 | 0.339 | 1 | 0.816 |
PKR |
0.868 | 0.031 | 1 | 0.759 |
ERK2 |
0.868 | 0.305 | 1 | 0.815 |
CDK16 |
0.867 | 0.366 | 1 | 0.762 |
MLK1 |
0.867 | -0.056 | 2 | 0.836 |
NDR1 |
0.867 | 0.070 | -3 | 0.881 |
NEK6 |
0.867 | 0.003 | -2 | 0.848 |
GRK6 |
0.867 | 0.029 | 1 | 0.768 |
CDK12 |
0.867 | 0.326 | 1 | 0.786 |
PRKD2 |
0.867 | 0.162 | -3 | 0.826 |
P70S6KB |
0.866 | 0.095 | -3 | 0.846 |
PRP4 |
0.866 | 0.229 | -3 | 0.800 |
PKN2 |
0.866 | 0.067 | -3 | 0.875 |
AMPKA1 |
0.866 | 0.044 | -3 | 0.891 |
DYRK3 |
0.865 | 0.324 | 1 | 0.829 |
CDK10 |
0.865 | 0.372 | 1 | 0.803 |
TGFBR2 |
0.865 | -0.011 | -2 | 0.808 |
TBK1 |
0.865 | -0.119 | 1 | 0.645 |
MARK4 |
0.864 | 0.022 | 4 | 0.836 |
ALK2 |
0.864 | 0.094 | -2 | 0.816 |
DLK |
0.864 | -0.135 | 1 | 0.744 |
RIPK3 |
0.864 | -0.064 | 3 | 0.752 |
RSK3 |
0.863 | 0.117 | -3 | 0.829 |
RSK4 |
0.863 | 0.174 | -3 | 0.810 |
ACVR2B |
0.863 | 0.085 | -2 | 0.802 |
ANKRD3 |
0.863 | -0.119 | 1 | 0.757 |
MLK3 |
0.863 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.779 |
MLK2 |
0.863 | -0.077 | 2 | 0.839 |
VRK2 |
0.862 | -0.117 | 1 | 0.809 |
JNK1 |
0.862 | 0.329 | 1 | 0.785 |
PDHK1 |
0.862 | -0.260 | 1 | 0.758 |
HUNK |
0.861 | -0.086 | 2 | 0.812 |
CDK9 |
0.861 | 0.293 | 1 | 0.810 |
TSSK2 |
0.861 | 0.009 | -5 | 0.846 |
ACVR2A |
0.861 | 0.057 | -2 | 0.792 |
ULK2 |
0.861 | -0.189 | 2 | 0.788 |
GCN2 |
0.861 | -0.147 | 2 | 0.815 |
NEK7 |
0.861 | -0.137 | -3 | 0.850 |
PKACG |
0.861 | 0.099 | -2 | 0.757 |
PKACB |
0.861 | 0.184 | -2 | 0.708 |
CAMK2D |
0.861 | 0.008 | -3 | 0.872 |
IKKE |
0.861 | -0.126 | 1 | 0.639 |
PAK1 |
0.860 | 0.077 | -2 | 0.802 |
MAPKAPK2 |
0.860 | 0.124 | -3 | 0.794 |
MAPKAPK3 |
0.860 | 0.056 | -3 | 0.826 |
BMPR1A |
0.860 | 0.143 | 1 | 0.733 |
PASK |
0.860 | 0.137 | -3 | 0.902 |
CAMK2A |
0.860 | 0.114 | 2 | 0.816 |
CAMK2B |
0.860 | 0.091 | 2 | 0.793 |
AMPKA2 |
0.860 | 0.053 | -3 | 0.865 |
GSK3A |
0.860 | 0.199 | 4 | 0.524 |
IKKA |
0.859 | 0.015 | -2 | 0.717 |
CDK2 |
0.859 | 0.220 | 1 | 0.844 |
TSSK1 |
0.859 | 0.047 | -3 | 0.907 |
GAK |
0.859 | 0.167 | 1 | 0.821 |
PKCB |
0.859 | 0.099 | 2 | 0.772 |
MPSK1 |
0.859 | 0.164 | 1 | 0.767 |
MASTL |
0.859 | -0.230 | -2 | 0.788 |
AKT2 |
0.859 | 0.152 | -3 | 0.754 |
MEK1 |
0.859 | -0.156 | 2 | 0.841 |
LATS2 |
0.859 | 0.037 | -5 | 0.748 |
PIM2 |
0.858 | 0.136 | -3 | 0.804 |
YSK4 |
0.858 | -0.085 | 1 | 0.683 |
PKCA |
0.858 | 0.097 | 2 | 0.763 |
NEK9 |
0.858 | -0.165 | 2 | 0.848 |
PLK1 |
0.857 | -0.051 | -2 | 0.796 |
MST3 |
0.857 | 0.081 | 2 | 0.869 |
AURB |
0.857 | 0.118 | -2 | 0.690 |
SGK3 |
0.857 | 0.124 | -3 | 0.819 |
MSK1 |
0.857 | 0.136 | -3 | 0.807 |
ATM |
0.856 | -0.031 | 1 | 0.683 |
MYLK4 |
0.856 | 0.094 | -2 | 0.794 |
MOK |
0.856 | 0.306 | 1 | 0.834 |
PRKD3 |
0.856 | 0.093 | -3 | 0.802 |
PKCG |
0.855 | 0.073 | 2 | 0.768 |
MSK2 |
0.855 | 0.077 | -3 | 0.803 |
PRKX |
0.855 | 0.209 | -3 | 0.749 |
TLK2 |
0.855 | -0.054 | 1 | 0.697 |
TAO3 |
0.854 | 0.031 | 1 | 0.717 |
GRK4 |
0.854 | -0.071 | -2 | 0.829 |
RIPK1 |
0.854 | -0.184 | 1 | 0.713 |
PKCZ |
0.854 | 0.038 | 2 | 0.802 |
IRE1 |
0.853 | -0.076 | 1 | 0.711 |
MLK4 |
0.853 | -0.039 | 2 | 0.753 |
DCAMKL1 |
0.853 | 0.057 | -3 | 0.840 |
PAK3 |
0.853 | 0.012 | -2 | 0.792 |
MNK2 |
0.852 | 0.073 | -2 | 0.808 |
ERK7 |
0.852 | 0.167 | 2 | 0.597 |
FAM20C |
0.852 | 0.108 | 2 | 0.645 |
MEKK2 |
0.852 | -0.076 | 2 | 0.814 |
NEK5 |
0.852 | -0.072 | 1 | 0.734 |
BRAF |
0.852 | -0.108 | -4 | 0.847 |
GRK2 |
0.851 | 0.003 | -2 | 0.724 |
DNAPK |
0.851 | -0.002 | 1 | 0.621 |
AURA |
0.851 | 0.103 | -2 | 0.672 |
WNK3 |
0.851 | -0.269 | 1 | 0.718 |
MNK1 |
0.851 | 0.074 | -2 | 0.814 |
CDK6 |
0.851 | 0.304 | 1 | 0.794 |
PKG2 |
0.851 | 0.104 | -2 | 0.702 |
QSK |
0.850 | 0.044 | 4 | 0.812 |
MEK5 |
0.850 | -0.215 | 2 | 0.832 |
PKCH |
0.850 | 0.026 | 2 | 0.749 |
DAPK3 |
0.850 | 0.112 | -3 | 0.852 |
TTBK2 |
0.850 | -0.165 | 2 | 0.712 |
NIM1 |
0.850 | -0.060 | 3 | 0.791 |
DRAK1 |
0.850 | -0.009 | 1 | 0.704 |
NEK2 |
0.849 | -0.106 | 2 | 0.833 |
MEKK3 |
0.849 | -0.115 | 1 | 0.712 |
SMMLCK |
0.849 | 0.043 | -3 | 0.860 |
CDK4 |
0.849 | 0.306 | 1 | 0.781 |
PAK2 |
0.849 | -0.003 | -2 | 0.783 |
CAMK4 |
0.849 | -0.068 | -3 | 0.856 |
GCK |
0.849 | 0.056 | 1 | 0.722 |
MELK |
0.849 | -0.018 | -3 | 0.848 |
GSK3B |
0.848 | 0.093 | 4 | 0.516 |
PERK |
0.848 | -0.128 | -2 | 0.819 |
SMG1 |
0.848 | -0.069 | 1 | 0.703 |
MEKK1 |
0.848 | -0.159 | 1 | 0.709 |
BCKDK |
0.847 | -0.198 | -1 | 0.792 |
IRE2 |
0.847 | -0.092 | 2 | 0.756 |
CHK1 |
0.847 | -0.037 | -3 | 0.864 |
PINK1 |
0.847 | -0.069 | 1 | 0.831 |
PLK3 |
0.847 | -0.080 | 2 | 0.774 |
ULK1 |
0.846 | -0.246 | -3 | 0.817 |
QIK |
0.846 | -0.075 | -3 | 0.864 |
TNIK |
0.845 | 0.043 | 3 | 0.861 |
CHAK1 |
0.845 | -0.152 | 2 | 0.789 |
LKB1 |
0.845 | -0.038 | -3 | 0.843 |
ZAK |
0.845 | -0.163 | 1 | 0.678 |
NUAK1 |
0.845 | -0.008 | -3 | 0.838 |
MARK3 |
0.845 | 0.031 | 4 | 0.771 |
AKT1 |
0.844 | 0.122 | -3 | 0.770 |
PDK1 |
0.844 | -0.051 | 1 | 0.712 |
PHKG1 |
0.844 | -0.024 | -3 | 0.867 |
PKACA |
0.844 | 0.140 | -2 | 0.661 |
SIK |
0.844 | 0.026 | -3 | 0.811 |
PAK6 |
0.843 | 0.100 | -2 | 0.715 |
TAO2 |
0.843 | -0.079 | 2 | 0.865 |
WNK4 |
0.843 | -0.108 | -2 | 0.856 |
ROCK2 |
0.843 | 0.137 | -3 | 0.840 |
DAPK1 |
0.843 | 0.109 | -3 | 0.835 |
TLK1 |
0.843 | -0.120 | -2 | 0.839 |
CAMK1G |
0.842 | 0.019 | -3 | 0.809 |
NEK8 |
0.842 | -0.136 | 2 | 0.832 |
HRI |
0.842 | -0.220 | -2 | 0.835 |
HPK1 |
0.842 | 0.035 | 1 | 0.705 |
MARK2 |
0.841 | -0.016 | 4 | 0.731 |
MST2 |
0.841 | -0.064 | 1 | 0.717 |
BRSK1 |
0.841 | 0.003 | -3 | 0.841 |
EEF2K |
0.841 | -0.035 | 3 | 0.825 |
NEK11 |
0.841 | -0.147 | 1 | 0.703 |
TAK1 |
0.840 | -0.052 | 1 | 0.724 |
SGK1 |
0.840 | 0.144 | -3 | 0.683 |
DCAMKL2 |
0.840 | -0.025 | -3 | 0.856 |
LRRK2 |
0.840 | -0.086 | 2 | 0.859 |
MINK |
0.840 | -0.041 | 1 | 0.696 |
KHS2 |
0.840 | 0.079 | 1 | 0.709 |
HGK |
0.840 | -0.044 | 3 | 0.858 |
BUB1 |
0.840 | 0.135 | -5 | 0.795 |
KHS1 |
0.839 | 0.043 | 1 | 0.692 |
IRAK4 |
0.839 | -0.132 | 1 | 0.700 |
CK2A2 |
0.839 | 0.131 | 1 | 0.700 |
PKCE |
0.839 | 0.097 | 2 | 0.757 |
PKCT |
0.838 | 0.025 | 2 | 0.755 |
MAP3K15 |
0.838 | -0.088 | 1 | 0.669 |
PBK |
0.838 | 0.085 | 1 | 0.755 |
DMPK1 |
0.838 | 0.152 | -3 | 0.815 |
CK1E |
0.838 | 0.033 | -3 | 0.563 |
CAMKK2 |
0.838 | -0.157 | -2 | 0.709 |
CAMKK1 |
0.838 | -0.208 | -2 | 0.709 |
MEKK6 |
0.837 | -0.098 | 1 | 0.702 |
MRCKB |
0.837 | 0.109 | -3 | 0.792 |
SSTK |
0.836 | -0.010 | 4 | 0.795 |
CAMK1D |
0.836 | 0.048 | -3 | 0.745 |
PLK4 |
0.836 | -0.133 | 2 | 0.612 |
GRK3 |
0.836 | 0.009 | -2 | 0.691 |
MARK1 |
0.836 | -0.045 | 4 | 0.785 |
NEK4 |
0.835 | -0.147 | 1 | 0.691 |
CK1D |
0.835 | 0.040 | -3 | 0.509 |
NEK1 |
0.835 | -0.111 | 1 | 0.700 |
PKCI |
0.834 | 0.022 | 2 | 0.772 |
MRCKA |
0.834 | 0.084 | -3 | 0.807 |
AKT3 |
0.834 | 0.138 | -3 | 0.700 |
VRK1 |
0.834 | -0.168 | 2 | 0.826 |
LOK |
0.833 | -0.050 | -2 | 0.743 |
BRSK2 |
0.833 | -0.082 | -3 | 0.852 |
P70S6K |
0.833 | 0.026 | -3 | 0.763 |
MST1 |
0.831 | -0.116 | 1 | 0.697 |
MAPKAPK5 |
0.831 | -0.075 | -3 | 0.767 |
TTK |
0.830 | -0.012 | -2 | 0.827 |
CK2A1 |
0.830 | 0.116 | 1 | 0.680 |
SLK |
0.829 | -0.068 | -2 | 0.693 |
SBK |
0.829 | 0.127 | -3 | 0.642 |
CK1A2 |
0.829 | 0.015 | -3 | 0.510 |
OSR1 |
0.828 | -0.039 | 2 | 0.810 |
HASPIN |
0.828 | 0.064 | -1 | 0.744 |
CHK2 |
0.828 | 0.052 | -3 | 0.702 |
SNRK |
0.828 | -0.209 | 2 | 0.674 |
YSK1 |
0.828 | -0.087 | 2 | 0.832 |
BIKE |
0.828 | 0.087 | 1 | 0.738 |
PLK2 |
0.827 | -0.013 | -3 | 0.817 |
ROCK1 |
0.827 | 0.097 | -3 | 0.805 |
CRIK |
0.825 | 0.107 | -3 | 0.771 |
PDHK3_TYR |
0.824 | 0.341 | 4 | 0.900 |
PAK5 |
0.824 | 0.040 | -2 | 0.659 |
CAMK1A |
0.823 | 0.049 | -3 | 0.722 |
MYO3B |
0.822 | -0.031 | 2 | 0.848 |
PKN1 |
0.822 | 0.019 | -3 | 0.777 |
PHKG2 |
0.821 | -0.072 | -3 | 0.838 |
MEK2 |
0.821 | -0.308 | 2 | 0.806 |
PAK4 |
0.820 | 0.057 | -2 | 0.672 |
ASK1 |
0.819 | -0.157 | 1 | 0.660 |
ALPHAK3 |
0.819 | -0.064 | -1 | 0.787 |
IRAK1 |
0.818 | -0.358 | -1 | 0.759 |
CK1G1 |
0.818 | -0.034 | -3 | 0.563 |
TTBK1 |
0.818 | -0.234 | 2 | 0.625 |
AAK1 |
0.816 | 0.138 | 1 | 0.664 |
MYO3A |
0.816 | -0.084 | 1 | 0.691 |
PDHK4_TYR |
0.816 | 0.182 | 2 | 0.890 |
STK33 |
0.814 | -0.189 | 2 | 0.619 |
MAP2K4_TYR |
0.814 | 0.141 | -1 | 0.887 |
MAP2K6_TYR |
0.814 | 0.153 | -1 | 0.885 |
TESK1_TYR |
0.812 | 0.053 | 3 | 0.888 |
NEK3 |
0.811 | -0.213 | 1 | 0.658 |
TAO1 |
0.811 | -0.125 | 1 | 0.630 |
BMPR2_TYR |
0.810 | 0.115 | -1 | 0.885 |
PDHK1_TYR |
0.809 | 0.077 | -1 | 0.891 |
PKMYT1_TYR |
0.809 | 0.061 | 3 | 0.863 |
LIMK2_TYR |
0.809 | 0.105 | -3 | 0.909 |
MAP2K7_TYR |
0.806 | -0.107 | 2 | 0.866 |
RIPK2 |
0.806 | -0.353 | 1 | 0.632 |
PINK1_TYR |
0.803 | -0.138 | 1 | 0.777 |
YANK3 |
0.803 | -0.079 | 2 | 0.409 |
PKG1 |
0.802 | 0.025 | -2 | 0.621 |
TXK |
0.801 | 0.139 | 1 | 0.773 |
EPHA6 |
0.801 | 0.042 | -1 | 0.860 |
STLK3 |
0.800 | -0.265 | 1 | 0.644 |
EPHB4 |
0.799 | 0.017 | -1 | 0.831 |
LIMK1_TYR |
0.797 | -0.126 | 2 | 0.858 |
RET |
0.797 | -0.126 | 1 | 0.714 |
ABL2 |
0.795 | 0.003 | -1 | 0.800 |
FGR |
0.794 | -0.033 | 1 | 0.783 |
YES1 |
0.794 | -0.017 | -1 | 0.833 |
MST1R |
0.793 | -0.151 | 3 | 0.818 |
LCK |
0.793 | 0.064 | -1 | 0.825 |
BLK |
0.792 | 0.093 | -1 | 0.828 |
TYRO3 |
0.792 | -0.152 | 3 | 0.803 |
ROS1 |
0.791 | -0.141 | 3 | 0.776 |
TNK2 |
0.791 | -0.016 | 3 | 0.766 |
CSF1R |
0.791 | -0.106 | 3 | 0.798 |
ABL1 |
0.790 | -0.033 | -1 | 0.792 |
EPHA4 |
0.789 | -0.024 | 2 | 0.782 |
TYK2 |
0.789 | -0.258 | 1 | 0.706 |
JAK2 |
0.789 | -0.191 | 1 | 0.704 |
HCK |
0.788 | -0.046 | -1 | 0.823 |
FER |
0.788 | -0.134 | 1 | 0.791 |
DDR1 |
0.788 | -0.191 | 4 | 0.804 |
JAK3 |
0.788 | -0.123 | 1 | 0.695 |
CK1A |
0.788 | 0.004 | -3 | 0.419 |
INSRR |
0.787 | -0.095 | 3 | 0.753 |
SRMS |
0.787 | -0.057 | 1 | 0.766 |
FYN |
0.787 | 0.076 | -1 | 0.807 |
ITK |
0.787 | -0.037 | -1 | 0.796 |
KDR |
0.786 | -0.083 | 3 | 0.759 |
FGFR2 |
0.784 | -0.137 | 3 | 0.798 |
EPHB1 |
0.784 | -0.089 | 1 | 0.749 |
EPHB2 |
0.784 | -0.045 | -1 | 0.806 |
EPHB3 |
0.783 | -0.082 | -1 | 0.808 |
TNK1 |
0.783 | -0.096 | 3 | 0.792 |
KIT |
0.782 | -0.141 | 3 | 0.798 |
MERTK |
0.782 | -0.080 | 3 | 0.785 |
MET |
0.781 | -0.082 | 3 | 0.791 |
BMX |
0.781 | -0.035 | -1 | 0.722 |
NEK10_TYR |
0.781 | -0.141 | 1 | 0.607 |
TNNI3K_TYR |
0.781 | -0.077 | 1 | 0.722 |
JAK1 |
0.780 | -0.108 | 1 | 0.645 |
FLT1 |
0.779 | -0.081 | -1 | 0.839 |
PDGFRB |
0.778 | -0.246 | 3 | 0.805 |
TEC |
0.778 | -0.094 | -1 | 0.734 |
FLT3 |
0.778 | -0.219 | 3 | 0.801 |
WEE1_TYR |
0.777 | -0.115 | -1 | 0.754 |
TEK |
0.776 | -0.181 | 3 | 0.742 |
EPHA7 |
0.776 | -0.076 | 2 | 0.781 |
AXL |
0.776 | -0.181 | 3 | 0.779 |
FGFR1 |
0.776 | -0.197 | 3 | 0.769 |
PTK2 |
0.775 | 0.075 | -1 | 0.811 |
CK1G3 |
0.775 | -0.036 | -3 | 0.372 |
FGFR3 |
0.774 | -0.136 | 3 | 0.769 |
LYN |
0.773 | -0.083 | 3 | 0.725 |
EPHA3 |
0.773 | -0.139 | 2 | 0.753 |
DDR2 |
0.773 | -0.055 | 3 | 0.733 |
BTK |
0.772 | -0.228 | -1 | 0.760 |
SRC |
0.772 | -0.041 | -1 | 0.797 |
SYK |
0.772 | 0.062 | -1 | 0.787 |
LTK |
0.772 | -0.187 | 3 | 0.745 |
YANK2 |
0.772 | -0.118 | 2 | 0.425 |
FRK |
0.771 | -0.120 | -1 | 0.829 |
ERBB2 |
0.771 | -0.182 | 1 | 0.688 |
PTK2B |
0.771 | -0.063 | -1 | 0.758 |
ALK |
0.771 | -0.206 | 3 | 0.721 |
EPHA1 |
0.770 | -0.151 | 3 | 0.770 |
EPHA5 |
0.770 | -0.071 | 2 | 0.766 |
PTK6 |
0.770 | -0.254 | -1 | 0.720 |
NTRK1 |
0.769 | -0.251 | -1 | 0.808 |
PDGFRA |
0.769 | -0.329 | 3 | 0.803 |
MATK |
0.769 | -0.134 | -1 | 0.724 |
EPHA8 |
0.769 | -0.077 | -1 | 0.794 |
EGFR |
0.768 | -0.083 | 1 | 0.605 |
FLT4 |
0.766 | -0.229 | 3 | 0.757 |
INSR |
0.766 | -0.212 | 3 | 0.735 |
NTRK3 |
0.766 | -0.176 | -1 | 0.757 |
FGFR4 |
0.763 | -0.115 | -1 | 0.765 |
NTRK2 |
0.763 | -0.294 | 3 | 0.757 |
CSK |
0.763 | -0.180 | 2 | 0.780 |
CK1G2 |
0.760 | -0.025 | -3 | 0.473 |
EPHA2 |
0.759 | -0.079 | -1 | 0.774 |
ERBB4 |
0.758 | -0.049 | 1 | 0.638 |
ZAP70 |
0.754 | 0.008 | -1 | 0.710 |
IGF1R |
0.753 | -0.185 | 3 | 0.675 |
MUSK |
0.750 | -0.206 | 1 | 0.599 |
FES |
0.738 | -0.187 | -1 | 0.695 |