Motif 1141 (n=130)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0MZ66 SHTN1 S619 ochoa Shootin-1 (Shootin1) Involved in the generation of internal asymmetric signals required for neuronal polarization and neurite outgrowth. Mediates netrin-1-induced F-actin-substrate coupling or 'clutch engagement' within the axon growth cone through activation of CDC42, RAC1 and PAK1-dependent signaling pathway, thereby converting the F-actin retrograde flow into traction forces, concomitantly with filopodium extension and axon outgrowth. Plays a role in cytoskeletal organization by regulating the subcellular localization of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) activity at the axonal growth cone. Also plays a role in regenerative neurite outgrowth. In the developing cortex, cooperates with KIF20B to promote both the transition from the multipolar to the bipolar stage and the radial migration of cortical neurons from the ventricular zone toward the superficial layer of the neocortex. Involved in the accumulation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the growth cone of primary hippocampal neurons. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0MZ67, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K2Q9}.
E9PCH4 None S1640 ochoa Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 None
M0QYT0 None S309 ochoa RRM domain-containing protein None
O43482 OIP5 S218 ochoa Protein Mis18-beta (Cancer/testis antigen 86) (CT86) (Opa-interacting protein 5) (OIP-5) Required for recruitment of CENPA to centromeres and normal chromosome segregation during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17199038}.
O60315 ZEB2 S1203 ochoa Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 (Smad-interacting protein 1) (SMADIP1) (Zinc finger homeobox protein 1b) Transcriptional inhibitor that binds to DNA sequence 5'-CACCT-3' in different promoters (PubMed:16061479, PubMed:20516212). Represses transcription of E-cadherin (PubMed:16061479). Represses expression of MEOX2 (PubMed:20516212). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16061479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20516212}.
O60814 H2BC12 S113 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-K (H2B K) (HIRA-interacting protein 1) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.; FUNCTION: Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.
O95232 LUC7L3 S420 ochoa Luc7-like protein 3 (Cisplatin resistance-associated-overexpressed protein) (Luc7A) (Okadaic acid-inducible phosphoprotein OA48-18) (cAMP regulatory element-associated protein 1) (CRE-associated protein 1) (CREAP-1) Binds cAMP regulatory element DNA sequence. May play a role in RNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16462885}.
P00441 SOD1 S143 ochoa Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] (EC 1.15.1.1) (Superoxide dismutase 1) (hSod1) Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24140062}.
P01889 HLA-B S350 psp HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain (Human leukocyte antigen B) (HLA-B) Antigen-presenting major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) molecule. In complex with B2M/beta 2 microglobulin displays primarily viral and tumor-derived peptides on antigen-presenting cells for recognition by alpha-beta T cell receptor (TCR) on HLA-B-restricted CD8-positive T cells, guiding antigen-specific T cell immune response to eliminate infected or transformed cells (PubMed:23209413, PubMed:25808313, PubMed:29531227, PubMed:9620674). May also present self-peptides derived from the signal sequence of secreted or membrane proteins, although T cells specific for these peptides are usually inactivated to prevent autoreactivity (PubMed:18991276, PubMed:7743181). Both the peptide and the MHC molecule are recognized by TCR, the peptide is responsible for the fine specificity of antigen recognition and MHC residues account for the MHC restriction of T cells (PubMed:24600035, PubMed:29531227, PubMed:9620674). Typically presents intracellular peptide antigens of 8 to 13 amino acids that arise from cytosolic proteolysis via constitutive proteasome and IFNG-induced immunoproteasome (PubMed:23209413). Can bind different peptides containing allele-specific binding motifs, which are mainly defined by anchor residues at position 2 and 9 (PubMed:25808313, PubMed:29531227). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18991276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23209413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24600035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25808313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29531227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7743181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9620674}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*07:02: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and mainly a Leu anchor residue at the C-terminus (PubMed:7743181). Presents a long peptide (APRGPHGGAASGL) derived from the cancer-testis antigen CTAG1A/NY-ESO-1, eliciting a polyclonal CD8-positive T cell response against tumor cells (PubMed:29531227). Presents viral epitopes derived from HIV-1 gag-pol (TPQDLNTML) and Nef (RPQVPLRPM) (PubMed:25808313). Presents an immunodominant epitope derived from SARS-CoV-2 N/nucleoprotein (SPRWYFYYL) (PubMed:32887977). Displays self-peptides including a peptide derived from the signal sequence of HLA-DPB1 (APRTVALTA) (PubMed:7743181). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25808313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29531227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32887977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7743181}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*08:01: Presents to CD8-positive T cells viral epitopes derived from EBV/HHV-4 EBNA3 (QAKWRLQTL), eliciting cytotoxic T cell response. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9620674}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*13:02: Presents multiple HIV-1 epitopes derived from gag (RQANFLGKI, GQMREPRGSDI), nef (RQDILDLWI), gag-pol (RQYDQILIE, GQGQWTYQI) and rev (LQLPPLERL), all having in common a Gln residue at position 2 and mainly hydrophobic amino acids Leu, Ile or Val at the C-terminus. Associated with successful control of HIV-1 infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17251285}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*18:01: Preferentially presents octomeric and nonameric peptides sharing a common motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Phe or Tyr anchor residues at the C-terminus (PubMed:14978097, PubMed:18991276, PubMed:23749632). Presents an EBV/HHV-4 epitope derived from BZLF1 (SELEIKRY) (PubMed:23749632). May present to CD8-positive T cells an antigenic peptide derived from MAGEA3 (MEVDPIGHLY), triggering an anti-tumor immune response (PubMed:12366779). May display a broad repertoire of self-peptides with a preference for peptides derived from RNA-binding proteins (PubMed:14978097). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12366779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14978097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18991276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23749632}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*27:05: Presents to CD8-positive T cells immunodominant viral epitopes derived from HCV POLG (ARMILMTHF), HIV-1 gag (KRWIILGLNK), IAV NP (SRYWAIRTR), SARS-CoV-2 N/nucleoprotein (QRNAPRITF), EBV/HHV-4 EBNA4 (HRCQAIRKK) and EBV/HHV-4 EBNA6 (RRIYDLIEL), conferring longterm protection against viral infection (PubMed:15113903, PubMed:18385228, PubMed:19139562, PubMed:32887977, PubMed:9620674). Can present self-peptides derived from cytosolic and nuclear proteins. All peptides carry an Arg at position 2 (PubMed:1922338). The peptide-bound form interacts with NK cell inhibitory receptor KIR3DL1 and inhibits NK cell activation in a peptide-specific way, being particularly sensitive to the nature of the amino acid side chain at position 8 of the antigenic peptide (PubMed:15657948, PubMed:8879234). KIR3DL1 fails to recognize HLA-B*27:05 in complex with B2M and EBV/HHV-4 EBNA6 (RRIYDLIEL) peptide, which can lead to increased activation of NK cells during infection (PubMed:15657948). May present an altered repertoire of peptides in the absence of TAP1-TAP2 and TAPBPL (PubMed:9620674). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15113903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15657948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18385228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1922338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8879234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9620674}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*40:01: Presents immunodominant viral epitopes derived from EBV/HHV-4 LMP2 (IEDPPFNSL) and SARS-CoV-2 N/nucleoprotein (MEVTPSGTWL), triggering memory CD8-positive T cell response (PubMed:18991276, PubMed:32887977). Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and a Leu anchor residue at the C-terminus (PubMed:18991276). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18991276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32887977}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*41:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ala or Pro anchor residues at the C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18991276}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*44:02: Presents immunodominant viral epitopes derived from EBV/HHV-4 EBNA4 (VEITPYKPTW) and EBNA6 (AEGGVGWRHW, EENLLDFVRF), triggering memory CD8-positive T cell response (PubMed:18991276, PubMed:9620674). Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Phe, Tyr or Trp anchor residues at the C-terminus (PubMed:18991276). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18991276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9620674}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*45:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ala or Pro anchor residues at the C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18991276}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*46:01: Preferentially presents nonameric peptides sharing a signature motif, namely Ala and Leu at position 2 and Tyr, Phe, Leu, or Met anchor residues at the C-terminus. The peptide-bound form interacts with KIR2DL3 and inhibits NK cell cytotoxic response in a peptide-specific way. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28514659}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*47:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely an Asp at position 2 and Leu or Met anchor residues at the C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18991276}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*49:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ile or Val anchor residues at the C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18991276}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*50:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ala or Pro anchor residues at the C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18991276}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*51:01: Presents an octomeric HIV-1 epitope derived from gag-pol (TAFTIPSI) to the public TRAV17/TRBV7-3 TCR clonotype, strongly suppressing HIV-1 replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24600035}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*54:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Ala anchor residue at the C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7743181}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*55:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Ala anchor residue at the C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7743181}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*56:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Ala anchor residue at the C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7743181}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*57:01: The peptide-bound form recognizes KIR3DL1 and inhibits NK cell cytotoxic response. Presents HIV gag peptides (immunodominant KAFSPEVIPMF and subdominant KALGPAATL epitopes) predominantly to CD8-positive T cell clones expressing a TRAV41-containing TCR, triggering HLA-B-restricted T cell responses. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25480565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34228645}.; FUNCTION: Allele B*67:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Leu anchor residue at the C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7743181}.
P06737 PYGL S836 ochoa Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form (EC 2.4.1.1) Allosteric enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogen catabolism, the phosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen to produce glucose-1-phosphate, and plays a central role in maintaining cellular and organismal glucose homeostasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22225877}.
P07550 ADRB2 S401 psp Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (Beta-2 adrenoreceptor) (Beta-2 adrenoceptor) Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The beta-2-adrenergic receptor binds epinephrine with an approximately 30-fold greater affinity than it does norepinephrine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2831218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7915137}.
P11169 SLC2A3 S485 ochoa Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 (Glucose transporter type 3, brain) (GLUT-3) Facilitative glucose transporter (PubMed:26176916, PubMed:32860739, PubMed:9477959). Can also mediate the uptake of various other monosaccharides across the cell membrane (PubMed:26176916, PubMed:9477959). Mediates the uptake of glucose, 2-deoxyglucose, galactose, mannose, xylose and fucose, and probably also dehydroascorbate (PubMed:26176916, PubMed:9477959). Does not mediate fructose transport (PubMed:26176916, PubMed:9477959). Required for mesendoderm differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26176916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32860739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8457197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9477959}.
P11233 RALA S194 psp Ras-related protein Ral-A (EC 3.6.5.2) Multifunctional GTPase involved in a variety of cellular processes including gene expression, cell migration, cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation and membrane trafficking. Accomplishes its multiple functions by interacting with distinct downstream effectors (PubMed:18756269, PubMed:19306925, PubMed:20005108, PubMed:21822277, PubMed:30500825). Acts as a GTP sensor for GTP-dependent exocytosis of dense core vesicles. The RALA-exocyst complex regulates integrin-dependent membrane raft exocytosis and growth signaling (PubMed:20005108). Key regulator of LPAR1 signaling and competes with GRK2 for binding to LPAR1 thus affecting the signaling properties of the receptor. Required for anchorage-independent proliferation of transformed cells (PubMed:19306925). During mitosis, supports the stabilization and elongation of the intracellular bridge between dividing cells. Cooperates with EXOC2 to recruit other components of the exocyst to the early midbody (PubMed:18756269). During mitosis, also controls mitochondrial fission by recruiting to the mitochondrion RALBP1, which mediates the phosphorylation and activation of DNM1L by the mitotic kinase cyclin B-CDK1 (PubMed:21822277). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18756269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19306925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20005108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21822277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30500825}.
P11717 IGF2R S2479 ochoa Cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor (CI Man-6-P receptor) (CI-MPR) (M6PR) (300 kDa mannose 6-phosphate receptor) (MPR 300) (Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor) (Insulin-like growth factor II receptor) (IGF-II receptor) (M6P/IGF2 receptor) (M6P/IGF2R) (CD antigen CD222) Mediates the transport of phosphorylated lysosomal enzymes from the Golgi complex and the cell surface to lysosomes (PubMed:18817523, PubMed:2963003). Lysosomal enzymes bearing phosphomannosyl residues bind specifically to mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the Golgi apparatus and the resulting receptor-ligand complex is transported to an acidic prelysosomal compartment where the low pH mediates the dissociation of the complex (PubMed:18817523, PubMed:2963003). The receptor is then recycled back to the Golgi for another round of trafficking through its binding to the retromer (PubMed:18817523). This receptor also binds IGF2 (PubMed:18046459). Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation by binding DPP4 (PubMed:10900005). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10900005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18046459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18817523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2963003}.
P13747 HLA-E S347 ochoa HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E (MHC class I antigen E) [Cleaved into: Soluble HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E (sHLA-E)] Non-classical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule involved in immune self-nonself discrimination. In complex with B2M/beta-2-microglobulin binds nonamer self-peptides derived from the signal sequence of classical MHC class Ia molecules (VL9 peptides - VMAPRT[V/L][L/V/I/F]L) (PubMed:18083576, PubMed:18339401, PubMed:35705051, PubMed:37264229, PubMed:9754572). Peptide-bound HLA-E-B2M heterotrimeric complex primarily functions as a ligand for natural killer (NK) cell inhibitory receptor KLRD1-KLRC1, enabling NK cells to monitor the expression of other MHC class I molecules in healthy cells and to tolerate self (PubMed:17179229, PubMed:18083576, PubMed:37264229, PubMed:9486650, PubMed:9754572). Upon cellular stress, preferentially binds signal sequence-derived peptides from stress-induced chaperones and is no longer recognized by NK cell inhibitory receptor KLRD1-KLRC1, resulting in impaired protection from NK cells (PubMed:12461076). Binds signal sequence-derived peptides from non-classical MHC class Ib HLA-G molecules and acts as a ligand for NK cell activating receptor KLRD1-KLRC2, likely playing a role in the generation and effector functions of adaptive NK cells and in maternal-fetal tolerance during pregnancy (PubMed:30134159, PubMed:37264229, PubMed:9754572). Besides self-peptides, can also bind and present pathogen-derived peptides conformationally similar to VL9 peptides to alpha-beta T cell receptor (TCR) on unconventional CD8-positive cytotoxic T cells, ultimately triggering antimicrobial immune response (PubMed:16474394, PubMed:20195504, PubMed:30087334, PubMed:34228645). Presents HIV gag peptides (immunodominant KAFSPEVIPMF and subdominant KALGPAATL epitopes) predominantly to CD8-positive T cell clones expressing a TRAV17-containing TCR, triggering HLA-E-restricted T cell responses (PubMed:34228645). Presents mycobacterial peptides to HLA-E-restricted CD8-positive T cells eliciting both cytotoxic and immunoregulatory functions (PubMed:20195504, PubMed:35705051). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12461076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16474394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17179229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18083576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18339401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20195504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30087334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30134159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34228645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35705051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37264229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9486650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9754572}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Viruses like human cytomegalovirus have evolved an escape mechanism whereby virus-induced down-regulation of host MHC class I molecules is coupled to the binding of viral peptides to HLA-E, restoring HLA-E expression and inducing HLA-E-dependent NK cell immune tolerance to infected cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10799855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23335510}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May bind HIV-1 gag/Capsid protein p24-derived peptide (AISPRTLNA) on infected cells and may inhibit NK cell cytotoxicity, a mechanism that allows HIV-1 to escape immune recognition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15751767}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Upon SARS-CoV-2 infection, may contribute to functional exhaustion of cytotoxic NK cells and CD8-positive T cells (PubMed:32859121). Binds SARS-CoV-2 S/Spike protein S1-derived peptide (LQPRTFLL) expressed on the surface of lung epithelial cells, inducing NK cell exhaustion and dampening of antiviral immune surveillance (PubMed:32859121). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32859121}.
P14618 PKM S519 ochoa Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Threonine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (Tyrosine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.10.2) (p58) Catalyzes the final rate-limiting step of glycolysis by mediating the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ADP, generating ATP (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The ratio between the highly active tetrameric form and nearly inactive dimeric form determines whether glucose carbons are channeled to biosynthetic processes or used for glycolytic ATP production (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The transition between the 2 forms contributes to the control of glycolysis and is important for tumor cell proliferation and survival (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15996096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1854723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M2]: Isoform specifically expressed during embryogenesis that has low pyruvate kinase activity by itself and requires allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for pyruvate kinase activity (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:20847263). In addition to its pyruvate kinase activity in the cytoplasm, also acts as a regulator of transcription in the nucleus by acting as a protein kinase (PubMed:18191611, PubMed:21620138, PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Translocates into the nucleus in response to various signals, such as EGF receptor activation, and homodimerizes, leading to its conversion into a protein threonine- and tyrosine-protein kinase (PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661, PubMed:26787900). Catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT3 at 'Tyr-705' and histone H3 at 'Thr-11' (H3T11ph), leading to activate transcription (PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Its ability to activate transcription plays a role in cancer cells by promoting cell proliferation and promote tumorigenesis (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:26787900). Promotes the expression of the immune checkpoint protein CD274 in BMAL1-deficient macrophages (By similarity). May also act as a translation regulator for a subset of mRNAs, independently of its pyruvate kinase activity: associates with subpools of endoplasmic reticulum-associated ribosomes, binds directly to the mRNAs translated at the endoplasmic reticulum and promotes translation of these endoplasmic reticulum-destined mRNAs (By similarity). Plays a role in caspase independent cell death of tumor cells (PubMed:17308100). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17308100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18191611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22056988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22306293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22901803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26787900}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M1]: Pyruvate kinase isoform expressed in adult tissues, which replaces isoform M2 after birth (PubMed:18337823). In contrast to isoform M2, has high pyruvate kinase activity by itself and does not require allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for activity (PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}.
P15559 NQO1 S263 ochoa NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 (EC 1.6.5.2) (Azoreductase) (DT-diaphorase) (DTD) (Menadione reductase) (NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1) (Phylloquinone reductase) (Quinone reductase 1) (QR1) Flavin-containing quinone reductase that catalyzes two-electron reduction of quinones to hydroquinones using either NADH or NADPH as electron donors. In a ping-pong kinetic mechanism, the electrons are sequentially transferred from NAD(P)H to flavin cofactor and then from reduced flavin to the quinone, bypassing the formation of semiquinone and reactive oxygen species (By similarity) (PubMed:8999809, PubMed:9271353). Regulates cellular redox state primarily through quinone detoxification. Reduces components of plasma membrane redox system such as coenzyme Q and vitamin quinones, producing antioxidant hydroquinone forms. In the process may function as superoxide scavenger to prevent hydroquinone oxidation and facilitate excretion (PubMed:15102952, PubMed:8999809, PubMed:9271353). Alternatively, can activate quinones and their derivatives by generating redox reactive hydroquinones with DNA cross-linking antitumor potential (PubMed:8999809). Acts as a gatekeeper of the core 20S proteasome known to degrade proteins with unstructured regions. Upon oxidative stress, interacts with tumor suppressors TP53 and TP73 in a NADH-dependent way and inhibits their ubiquitin-independent degradation by the 20S proteasome (PubMed:15687255, PubMed:28291250). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15102952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15687255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28291250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9271353}.
P15586 GNS S541 ochoa N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.14) (Glucosamine-6-sulfatase) (G6S) Hydrolyzes 6-sulfate groups in N-acetyl-d-glucosaminide units of heparin sulfate and keratan sulfate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1463457}.
P15813 CD1D S323 psp Antigen-presenting glycoprotein CD1d (R3G1) (CD antigen CD1d) Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self glycolipids and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17475845}.
P15880 RPS2 S281 ochoa Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 (40S ribosomal protein S2) (40S ribosomal protein S4) (Protein LLRep3) Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399). The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules (PubMed:23636399). The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain (PubMed:23636399). The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through a tunnel in the LSU and interact with protein factors that function in enzymatic processing, targeting, and the membrane insertion of nascent chains at the exit of the ribosomal tunnel (PubMed:23636399). Plays a role in the assembly and function of the 40S ribosomal subunit (By similarity). Mutations in this protein affects the control of translational fidelity (By similarity). Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399}.
P17612 PRKACA S339 ochoa|psp cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PKA C-alpha) (EC 2.7.11.11) Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus (PubMed:15642694, PubMed:15905176, PubMed:16387847, PubMed:17333334, PubMed:17565987, PubMed:17693412, PubMed:18836454, PubMed:19949837, PubMed:20356841, PubMed:21085490, PubMed:21514275, PubMed:21812984, PubMed:31112131). Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA, SOX9 and VASP (PubMed:15642694, PubMed:15905176, PubMed:16387847, PubMed:17333334, PubMed:17565987, PubMed:17693412, PubMed:18836454, PubMed:19949837, PubMed:20356841, PubMed:21085490, PubMed:21514275, PubMed:21812984). Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis (PubMed:21423175). RORA is activated by phosphorylation (PubMed:21514275). Required for glucose-mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts (PubMed:19949837). Involved in chondrogenesis by mediating phosphorylation of SOX9 (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of platelets in response to thrombin and collagen; maintains circulating platelets in a resting state by phosphorylating proteins in numerous platelet inhibitory pathways when in complex with NF-kappa-B (NFKB1 and NFKB2) and I-kappa-B-alpha (NFKBIA), but thrombin and collagen disrupt these complexes and free active PRKACA stimulates platelets and leads to platelet aggregation by phosphorylating VASP (PubMed:15642694, PubMed:20356841). Prevents the antiproliferative and anti-invasive effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine in breast cancer cells when activated (PubMed:17333334). RYR2 channel activity is potentiated by phosphorylation in presence of luminal Ca(2+), leading to reduced amplitude and increased frequency of store overload-induced Ca(2+) release (SOICR) characterized by an increased rate of Ca(2+) release and propagation velocity of spontaneous Ca(2+) waves, despite reduced wave amplitude and resting cytosolic Ca(2+) (PubMed:17693412). PSMC5/RPT6 activation by phosphorylation stimulates proteasome (PubMed:17565987). Negatively regulates tight junctions (TJs) in ovarian cancer cells via CLDN3 phosphorylation (PubMed:15905176). NFKB1 phosphorylation promotes NF-kappa-B p50-p50 DNA binding (PubMed:15642694). Required for phosphorylation of GLI transcription factors which inhibits them and prevents transcriptional activation of Hedgehog signaling pathway target genes (By similarity). GLI transcription factor phosphorylation is inhibited by interaction of PRKACA with SMO which sequesters PRKACA at the cell membrane (By similarity). Involved in embryonic development by down-regulating the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway that determines embryo pattern formation and morphogenesis most probably through the regulation of OFD1 in ciliogenesis (PubMed:33934390). Prevents meiosis resumption in prophase-arrested oocytes via CDC25B inactivation by phosphorylation (By similarity). May also regulate rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in the pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT) (By similarity). Phosphorylates APOBEC3G and AICDA (PubMed:16387847, PubMed:18836454). Phosphorylates HSF1; this phosphorylation promotes HSF1 nuclear localization and transcriptional activity upon heat shock (PubMed:21085490). Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by mediating phosphorylation of RPTOR (PubMed:31112131). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05132, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17333334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17565987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17693412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18836454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19949837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20356841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21085490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21423175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21514275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21812984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31112131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33934390}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Phosphorylates and activates ABL1 in sperm flagellum to promote spermatozoa capacitation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05132}.
P17987 TCP1 S544 ochoa|psp T-complex protein 1 subunit alpha (TCP-1-alpha) (EC 3.6.1.-) (CCT-alpha) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 1) Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of actin, tubulin and other proteins upon ATP hydrolysis (PubMed:25467444, PubMed:36493755, PubMed:35449234, PubMed:37193829). The TRiC complex mediates the folding of WRAP53/TCAB1, thereby regulating telomere maintenance (PubMed:25467444). As part of the TRiC complex may play a role in the assembly of BBSome, a complex involved in ciliogenesis regulating transports vesicles to the cilia (PubMed:20080638). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25467444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35449234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36493755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37193829}.
P19429 TNNI3 S199 psp Troponin I, cardiac muscle (Cardiac troponin I) Troponin I is the inhibitory subunit of troponin, the thin filament regulatory complex which confers calcium-sensitivity to striated muscle actomyosin ATPase activity.
P21583 KITLG S261 ochoa Kit ligand (Mast cell growth factor) (MGF) (Stem cell factor) (SCF) (c-Kit ligand) [Cleaved into: Soluble KIT ligand (sKITLG)] Ligand for the receptor-type protein-tyrosine kinase KIT. Plays an essential role in the regulation of cell survival and proliferation, hematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, mast cell development, migration and function, and in melanogenesis. KITLG/SCF binding can activate several signaling pathways. Promotes phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and subsequent activation of the kinase AKT1. KITLG/SCF and KIT also transmit signals via GRB2 and activation of RAS, RAF1 and the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. KITLG/SCF and KIT promote activation of STAT family members STAT1, STAT3 and STAT5. KITLG/SCF and KIT promote activation of PLCG1, leading to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. KITLG/SCF acts synergistically with other cytokines, probably interleukins.
P22626 HNRNPA2B1 S341 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 (hnRNP A2/B1) Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) that associates with nascent pre-mRNAs, packaging them into hnRNP particles. The hnRNP particle arrangement on nascent hnRNA is non-random and sequence-dependent and serves to condense and stabilize the transcripts and minimize tangling and knotting. Packaging plays a role in various processes such as transcription, pre-mRNA processing, RNA nuclear export, subcellular location, mRNA translation and stability of mature mRNAs (PubMed:19099192). Forms hnRNP particles with at least 20 other different hnRNP and heterogeneous nuclear RNA in the nucleus. Involved in transport of specific mRNAs to the cytoplasm in oligodendrocytes and neurons: acts by specifically recognizing and binding the A2RE (21 nucleotide hnRNP A2 response element) or the A2RE11 (derivative 11 nucleotide oligonucleotide) sequence motifs present on some mRNAs, and promotes their transport to the cytoplasm (PubMed:10567417). Specifically binds single-stranded telomeric DNA sequences, protecting telomeric DNA repeat against endonuclease digestion (By similarity). Also binds other RNA molecules, such as primary miRNA (pri-miRNAs): acts as a nuclear 'reader' of the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) mark by specifically recognizing and binding a subset of nuclear m6A-containing pri-miRNAs. Binding to m6A-containing pri-miRNAs promotes pri-miRNA processing by enhancing binding of DGCR8 to pri-miRNA transcripts (PubMed:26321680). Involved in miRNA sorting into exosomes following sumoylation, possibly by binding (m6A)-containing pre-miRNAs (PubMed:24356509). Acts as a regulator of efficiency of mRNA splicing, possibly by binding to m6A-containing pre-mRNAs (PubMed:26321680). Plays a role in the splicing of pyruvate kinase PKM by binding repressively to sequences flanking PKM exon 9, inhibiting exon 9 inclusion and resulting in exon 10 inclusion and production of the PKM M2 isoform (PubMed:20010808). Also plays a role in the activation of the innate immune response (PubMed:31320558). Mechanistically, senses the presence of viral DNA in the nucleus, homodimerizes and is demethylated by JMJD6 (PubMed:31320558). In turn, translocates to the cytoplasm where it activates the TBK1-IRF3 pathway, leading to interferon alpha/beta production (PubMed:31320558). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A7VJC2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24356509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26321680, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19099192}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Involved in the transport of HIV-1 genomic RNA out of the nucleus, to the microtubule organizing center (MTOC), and then from the MTOC to the cytoplasm: acts by specifically recognizing and binding the A2RE (21 nucleotide hnRNP A2 response element) sequence motifs present on HIV-1 genomic RNA, and promotes its transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15294897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17004321}.
P22694 PRKACB S339 ochoa cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta (PKA C-beta) (EC 2.7.11.11) Mediates cAMP-dependent signaling triggered by receptor binding to GPCRs (PubMed:12420224, PubMed:21423175, PubMed:31112131). PKA activation regulates diverse cellular processes such as cell proliferation, the cell cycle, differentiation and regulation of microtubule dynamics, chromatin condensation and decondensation, nuclear envelope disassembly and reassembly, as well as regulation of intracellular transport mechanisms and ion flux (PubMed:12420224, PubMed:21423175). Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis (PubMed:12420224, PubMed:21423175). Phosphorylates GPKOW which regulates its ability to bind RNA (PubMed:21880142). Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by mediating phosphorylation of RPTOR (PubMed:31112131). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12420224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21423175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31112131}.
P25106 ACKR3 S350 ochoa Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7) (CXC-R7) (CXCR-7) (Chemokine orphan receptor 1) (G-protein coupled receptor 159) (G-protein coupled receptor RDC1 homolog) (RDC-1) Atypical chemokine receptor that controls chemokine levels and localization via high-affinity chemokine binding that is uncoupled from classic ligand-driven signal transduction cascades, resulting instead in chemokine sequestration, degradation, or transcytosis. Also known as interceptor (internalizing receptor) or chemokine-scavenging receptor or chemokine decoy receptor. Acts as a receptor for chemokines CXCL11 and CXCL12/SDF1 (PubMed:16107333, PubMed:19255243, PubMed:19380869, PubMed:20161793, PubMed:22300987). Chemokine binding does not activate G-protein-mediated signal transduction but instead induces beta-arrestin recruitment, leading to ligand internalization and activation of MAPK signaling pathway (PubMed:16940167, PubMed:18653785, PubMed:20018651). Required for regulation of CXCR4 protein levels in migrating interneurons, thereby adapting their chemokine responsiveness (PubMed:16940167, PubMed:18653785). In glioma cells, transduces signals via MEK/ERK pathway, mediating resistance to apoptosis. Promotes cell growth and survival (PubMed:16940167, PubMed:20388803). Not involved in cell migration, adhesion or proliferation of normal hematopoietic progenitors but activated by CXCL11 in malignant hemapoietic cells, leading to phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (MAPK3/MAPK1) and enhanced cell adhesion and migration (PubMed:17804806, PubMed:18653785, PubMed:19641136, PubMed:20887389). Plays a regulatory role in CXCR4-mediated activation of cell surface integrins by CXCL12 (PubMed:18653785). Required for heart valve development (PubMed:17804806). Regulates axon guidance in the oculomotor system through the regulation of CXCL12 levels (PubMed:31211835). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16107333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16940167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17804806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18653785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19380869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19641136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20161793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20388803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20887389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22300987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31211835}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor with CXCR4 for a restricted number of HIV isolates. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:23153575}.
P31949 S100A11 S94 psp Protein S100-A11 (Calgizzarin) (Metastatic lymph node gene 70 protein) (MLN 70) (Protein S100-C) (S100 calcium-binding protein A11) [Cleaved into: Protein S100-A11, N-terminally processed] Facilitates the differentiation and the cornification of keratinocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18618420}.
P32302 CXCR5 S361 ochoa C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CXC-R5) (CXCR-5) (Burkitt lymphoma receptor 1) (Monocyte-derived receptor 15) (MDR-15) (CD antigen CD185) Cytokine receptor that binds to B-lymphocyte chemoattractant (BLC). Involved in B-cell migration into B-cell follicles of spleen and Peyer patches but not into those of mesenteric or peripheral lymph nodes. May have a regulatory function in Burkitt lymphoma (BL) lymphomagenesis and/or B-cell differentiation.
P35414 APLNR S369 ochoa|psp Apelin receptor (Angiotensin receptor-like 1) (G-protein coupled receptor APJ) (G-protein coupled receptor HG11) G protein-coupled receptor for peptide hormones apelin (APLN) and apelin receptor early endogenous ligand (APELA/ELA), that plays a role in the regulation of normal cardiovascular function and fluid homeostasis (PubMed:11090199, PubMed:22810587, PubMed:25639753, PubMed:28137936, PubMed:35817871, PubMed:38428423). When acting as apelin receptor, activates both G(i) protein pathway that inhibits adenylate cyclase activity, and the beta-arrestin pathway that promotes internalization of the receptor (PubMed:11090199, PubMed:25639753, PubMed:28137936, PubMed:35817871, PubMed:38428423). APLNR/APJ also functions as mechanoreceptor that is activated by pathological stimuli in a G-protein-independent fashion to induce beta-arrestin signaling, hence eliciting cardiac hypertrophy (PubMed:22810587, PubMed:38428423). However, the presence of apelin ligand blunts cardiac hypertrophic induction from APLNR/APJ on response to pathological stimuli (PubMed:22810587, PubMed:38428423). Plays a key role in early development such as gastrulation, blood vessels formation and heart morphogenesis by acting as a APELA receptor (By similarity). May promote angioblast migration toward the embryonic midline, i.e. the position of the future vessel formation, during vasculogenesis (By similarity). Promotes sinus venosus (SV)-derived endothelial cells migration into the developing heart to promote coronary blood vessel development (By similarity). Also plays a role in various processes in adults such as regulation of blood vessel formation, blood pressure, heart contractility and heart failure (PubMed:25639753, PubMed:28137936). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7SZP9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WV08, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11090199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22810587, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25639753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28137936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35817871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38428423}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Alternative coreceptor with CD4 for HIV-1 infection; may be involved in the development of AIDS dementia (PubMed:11090199). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11090199}.
P37840 SNCA S129 psp Alpha-synuclein (Non-A beta component of AD amyloid) (Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor) (NACP) Neuronal protein that plays several roles in synaptic activity such as regulation of synaptic vesicle trafficking and subsequent neurotransmitter release (PubMed:20798282, PubMed:26442590, PubMed:28288128, PubMed:30404828). Participates as a monomer in synaptic vesicle exocytosis by enhancing vesicle priming, fusion and dilation of exocytotic fusion pores (PubMed:28288128, PubMed:30404828). Mechanistically, acts by increasing local Ca(2+) release from microdomains which is essential for the enhancement of ATP-induced exocytosis (PubMed:30404828). Also acts as a molecular chaperone in its multimeric membrane-bound state, assisting in the folding of synaptic fusion components called SNAREs (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) at presynaptic plasma membrane in conjunction with cysteine string protein-alpha/DNAJC5 (PubMed:20798282). This chaperone activity is important to sustain normal SNARE-complex assembly during aging (PubMed:20798282). Also plays a role in the regulation of the dopamine neurotransmission by associating with the dopamine transporter (DAT1) and thereby modulating its activity (PubMed:26442590). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20798282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26442590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28288128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30404828}.
P38936 CDKN1A S153 psp Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDK-interacting protein 1) (Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 6) (MDA-6) (p21) Plays an important role in controlling cell cycle progression and DNA damage-induced G2 arrest (PubMed:9106657). Involved in p53/TP53 mediated inhibition of cellular proliferation in response to DNA damage. Also involved in p53-independent DNA damage-induced G2 arrest mediated by CREB3L1 in astrocytes and osteoblasts (By similarity). Binds to and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, preventing phosphorylation of critical cyclin-dependent kinase substrates and blocking cell cycle progression. Functions in the nuclear localization and assembly of cyclin D-CDK4 complex and promotes its kinase activity towards RB1. At higher stoichiometric ratios, inhibits the kinase activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Inhibits DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase delta by competing with POLD3 for PCNA binding (PubMed:11595739). Negatively regulates the CDK4- and CDK6-driven phosphorylation of RB1 in keratinocytes, thereby resulting in the release of E2F1 and subsequent transcription of E2F1-driven G1/S phase promoting genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11595739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8242751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9106657}.
P42226 STAT6 S835 ochoa Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (IL-4 Stat) Carries out a dual function: signal transduction and activation of transcription. Involved in IL4/interleukin-4- and IL3/interleukin-3-mediated signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36884218}.
P48029 SLC6A8 S623 ochoa Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 1 (CT1) (Creatine transporter 1) (Solute carrier family 6 member 8) Creatine:sodium symporter which mediates the uptake of creatine (PubMed:17465020, PubMed:22644605, PubMed:25861866, PubMed:7945388, PubMed:7953292, PubMed:9882430). Plays an important role in supplying creatine to the brain via the blood-brain barrier (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VBW1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17465020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22644605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25861866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7945388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7953292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9882430}.
P48382 RFX5 S605 ochoa DNA-binding protein RFX5 (Regulatory factor X 5) Activates transcription from class II MHC promoters. Recognizes X-boxes. Mediates cooperative binding between RFX and NF-Y. RFX binds the X1 box of MHC-II promoters.
P49146 NPY2R S369 ochoa Neuropeptide Y receptor type 2 (NPY2-R) (NPY-Y2 receptor) (Y2 receptor) Receptor for neuropeptide Y and peptide YY. The rank order of affinity of this receptor for pancreatic polypeptides is PYY > NPY > PYY (3-36) > NPY (2-36) > [Ile-31, Gln-34] PP > [Leu-31, Pro-34] NPY > PP, [Pro-34] PYY and NPY free acid.
P49354 FNTA S368 ochoa Protein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alpha (EC 2.5.1.58) (EC 2.5.1.59) (CAAX farnesyltransferase subunit alpha) (FTase-alpha) (Ras proteins prenyltransferase subunit alpha) (Type I protein geranyl-geranyltransferase subunit alpha) (GGTase-I-alpha) Essential subunit of both the farnesyltransferase and the geranylgeranyltransferase complex. Contributes to the transfer of a farnesyl or geranylgeranyl moiety from farnesyl or geranylgeranyl diphosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of several proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-aliphatic-aliphatic-X. May positively regulate neuromuscular junction development downstream of MUSK via its function in RAC1 prenylation and activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12825937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19246009, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8419339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8494894}.
P50222 MEOX2 S292 ochoa Homeobox protein MOX-2 (Growth arrest-specific homeobox) (Mesenchyme homeobox 2) Mesodermal transcription factor that plays a key role in somitogenesis and somitogenesis and limb muscle differentiation (By similarity). Required during limb development for normal appendicular muscle formation and for the normal regulation of myogenic genes (By similarity). May have a regulatory role when quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells reenter the cell cycle (By similarity). Also acts as a negative regulator of angiogenesis (PubMed:17074759, PubMed:20516212, PubMed:22206000). Activates expression of CDKN1A and CDKN2A in endothelial cells, acting as a regulator of vascular cell proliferation (PubMed:17074759, PubMed:22206000). While it activates CDKN1A in a DNA-dependent manner, it activates CDKN2A in a DNA-independent manner (PubMed:22206000). Together with TCF15, regulates transcription in heart endothelial cells to regulate fatty acid transport across heart endothelial cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32443, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17074759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20516212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22206000}.
P51674 GPM6A S267 ochoa Neuronal membrane glycoprotein M6-a (M6a) Involved in neuronal differentiation, including differentiation and migration of neuronal stem cells. Plays a role in neuronal plasticity and is involved in neurite and filopodia outgrowth, filopodia motility and probably synapse formation. GPM6A-induced filopodia formation involves mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and Src signaling pathways. May be involved in neuronal NGF-dependent Ca(2+) influx. May be involved in regulation of endocytosis and intracellular trafficking of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs); enhances internalization and recycling of mu-type opioid receptor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19298174}.
P51991 HNRNPA3 S366 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 (hnRNP A3) Plays a role in cytoplasmic trafficking of RNA. Binds to the cis-acting response element, A2RE. May be involved in pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11886857}.
P55072 VCP S794 ochoa Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase (TER ATPase) (EC 3.6.4.6) (15S Mg(2+)-ATPase p97 subunit) (Valosin-containing protein) (VCP) Necessary for the fragmentation of Golgi stacks during mitosis and for their reassembly after mitosis. Involved in the formation of the transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). The transfer of membranes from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus occurs via 50-70 nm transition vesicles which derive from part-rough, part-smooth transitional elements of the endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Vesicle budding from the tER is an ATP-dependent process. The ternary complex containing UFD1, VCP and NPLOC4 binds ubiquitinated proteins and is necessary for the export of misfolded proteins from the ER to the cytoplasm, where they are degraded by the proteasome. The NPLOC4-UFD1-VCP complex regulates spindle disassembly at the end of mitosis and is necessary for the formation of a closed nuclear envelope. Regulates E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of RNF19A. Component of the VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex that participates in the final step of the sterol-mediated ubiquitination and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMGCR. Mediates the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of CHRNA3 in cortical neurons as part of the STUB1-VCP-UBXN2A complex (PubMed:26265139). Involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control, a mechanism that selectively attenuates the translocation of newly synthesized proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum and reroutes them to the cytosol for proteasomal degradation (PubMed:26565908). Involved in clearance process by mediating G3BP1 extraction from stress granules (PubMed:29804830, PubMed:34739333). Also involved in DNA damage response: recruited to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites in a RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner and promotes the recruitment of TP53BP1 at DNA damage sites (PubMed:22020440, PubMed:22120668). Recruited to stalled replication forks by SPRTN: may act by mediating extraction of DNA polymerase eta (POLH) to prevent excessive translesion DNA synthesis and limit the incidence of mutations induced by DNA damage (PubMed:23042605, PubMed:23042607). Together with SPRTN metalloprotease, involved in the repair of covalent DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) during DNA synthesis (PubMed:32152270). Involved in interstrand cross-link repair in response to replication stress by mediating unloading of the ubiquitinated CMG helicase complex (By similarity). Mediates extraction of PARP1 trapped to chromatin: recognizes and binds ubiquitinated PARP1 and promotes its removal (PubMed:35013556). Required for cytoplasmic retrotranslocation of stressed/damaged mitochondrial outer-membrane proteins and their subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:16186510, PubMed:21118995). Essential for the maturation of ubiquitin-containing autophagosomes and the clearance of ubiquitinated protein by autophagy (PubMed:20104022, PubMed:27753622). Acts as a negative regulator of type I interferon production by interacting with RIGI: interaction takes place when RIGI is ubiquitinated via 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on its CARD domains, leading to recruit RNF125 and promote ubiquitination and degradation of RIGI (PubMed:26471729). May play a role in the ubiquitin-dependent sorting of membrane proteins to lysosomes where they undergo degradation (PubMed:21822278). May more particularly play a role in caveolins sorting in cells (PubMed:21822278, PubMed:23335559). By controlling the steady-state expression of the IGF1R receptor, indirectly regulates the insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:26692333). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15456787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16168377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20104022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21822278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22120668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22607976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23042605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23042607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23335559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26265139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26471729, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26565908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26692333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27753622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29804830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32152270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34739333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35013556}.
P56746 CLDN15 S217 ochoa Claudin-15 Forms paracellular channels: polymerizes in tight junction strands with cation- and water-selective channels through the strands, conveying epithelial permeability in a process known as paracellular tight junction permeability (PubMed:12055082, PubMed:13129853, PubMed:31188544, PubMed:35650657, PubMed:36008380). In intestinal epithelium, allows for sodium and water fluxes from the peritoneal side to the lumen of the intestine to regulate nutrient absorption and intestinal morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0S5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12055082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13129853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31188544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35650657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36008380}.
P57053 H2BC12L S113 ochoa Histone H2B type F-S (H2B-clustered histone 12 like) (H2B.S histone 1) (Histone H2B.s) (H2B/s) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.; FUNCTION: Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.
P58876 H2BC5 S113 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-D (H2B-clustered histone 5) (HIRA-interacting protein 2) (Histone H2B.1 B) (Histone H2B.b) (H2B/b) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
P60842 EIF4A1 S394 ochoa Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I (eIF-4A-I) (eIF4A-I) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase eIF4A-1) ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome (PubMed:20156963). In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5'-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon. As a result, promotes cell proliferation and growth (PubMed:20156963). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19204291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20156963}.
P61026 RAB10 S188 ochoa Ras-related protein Rab-10 (EC 3.6.5.2) The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes (PubMed:21248164). Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion (PubMed:21248164). That Rab is mainly involved in the biosynthetic transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane (PubMed:21248164). Regulates, for instance, SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane (By similarity). In parallel, it regulates the transport of TLR4, a toll-like receptor to the plasma membrane and therefore may be important for innate immune response (By similarity). Also plays a specific role in asymmetric protein transport to the plasma membrane (PubMed:16641372). In neurons, it is involved in axonogenesis through regulation of vesicular membrane trafficking toward the axonal plasma membrane (By similarity). In epithelial cells, it regulates transport from the Golgi to the basolateral membrane (PubMed:16641372). May play a role in the basolateral recycling pathway and in phagosome maturation (By similarity). May play a role in endoplasmic reticulum dynamics and morphology controlling tubulation along microtubules and tubules fusion (PubMed:23263280). Together with LRRK2, RAB8A, and RILPL1, it regulates ciliogenesis (PubMed:30398148). When phosphorylated by LRRK2 on Thr-73, binds RILPL1 and inhibits ciliogenesis (PubMed:30398148). Participates in the export of a subset of neosynthesized proteins through a Rab8-Rab10-Rab11-dependent endososomal export route (PubMed:32344433). Targeted to and stabilized on stressed lysosomes through LRRK2 phosphorylation where it promotes the extracellular release of lysosomal content through EHBP1 and EHNP1L1 effector proteins (PubMed:30209220). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24409, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16641372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21248164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23263280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30209220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30398148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32344433}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Upon Legionella pneumophila infection promotes endoplasmic reticulum recruitment and bacterial replication. Plays a role in remodeling the Legionella-containing vacuole (LCV) into an endoplasmic reticulum-like vacuole. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31540829}.
P61073 CXCR4 S341 ochoa C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXC-R4) (CXCR-4) (FB22) (Fusin) (HM89) (LCR1) (Leukocyte-derived seven transmembrane domain receptor) (LESTR) (Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 3) (LAP-3) (LPS-associated protein 3) (NPYRL) (Stromal cell-derived factor 1 receptor) (SDF-1 receptor) (CD antigen CD184) Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1 that transduces a signal by increasing intracellular calcium ion levels and enhancing MAPK1/MAPK3 activation (PubMed:10452968, PubMed:18799424, PubMed:24912431, PubMed:28978524). Involved in the AKT signaling cascade (PubMed:24912431). Plays a role in regulation of cell migration, e.g. during wound healing (PubMed:28978524). Acts as a receptor for extracellular ubiquitin; leading to enhanced intracellular calcium ions and reduced cellular cAMP levels (PubMed:20228059). Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) et mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes (PubMed:11276205). Involved in hematopoiesis and in cardiac ventricular septum formation. Also plays an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, probably by regulating vascular branching and/or remodeling processes in endothelial cells. Involved in cerebellar development. In the CNS, could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10074102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10452968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10644702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10825158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11276205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17197449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20048153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20228059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20505072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24912431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28978524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8752280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8752281}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor (CD4 being the primary receptor) for human immunodeficiency virus-1/HIV-1 X4 isolates and as a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates. Promotes Env-mediated fusion of the virus (PubMed:10074122, PubMed:10756055, PubMed:8849450, PubMed:8929542, PubMed:9427609). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10074122, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10756055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8849450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8929542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9427609}.
P62807 H2BC4 S113 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I (Histone H2B.1 A) (Histone H2B.a) (H2B/a) (Histone H2B.g) (H2B/g) (Histone H2B.h) (H2B/h) (Histone H2B.k) (H2B/k) (Histone H2B.l) (H2B/l) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.; FUNCTION: Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.
P68363 TUBA1B S439 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1B chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous) (Tubulin K-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1B chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, protein filaments consisting of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34996871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661}.
P78543 BTG2 S146 ochoa Protein BTG2 (BTG family member 2) (NGF-inducible anti-proliferative protein PC3) Anti-proliferative protein; the function is mediated by association with deadenylase subunits of the CCR4-NOT complex. Activates mRNA deadenylation in a CNOT6 and CNOT7-dependent manner. In vitro can inhibit deadenylase activity of CNOT7 and CNOT8. Involved in cell cycle regulation. Could be involved in the growth arrest and differentiation of the neuronal precursors (By similarity). Modulates transcription regulation mediated by ESR1. Involved in mitochondrial depolarization and neurite outgrowth. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15788397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18773938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236473}.
P78552 IL13RA1 S415 ochoa Interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-1 (IL-13 receptor subunit alpha-1) (IL-13R subunit alpha-1) (IL-13R-alpha-1) (IL-13RA1) (Cancer/testis antigen 19) (CT19) (CD antigen CD213a1) Binds with low affinity to interleukin-13 (IL13). Together with IL4RA can form a functional receptor for IL13. Also serves as an alternate accessory protein to the common cytokine receptor gamma chain for interleukin-4 (IL4) signaling, but cannot replace the function of IL2RG in allowing enhanced interleukin-2 (IL2) binding activity.
P98171 ARHGAP4 S934 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 4 (Rho-GAP hematopoietic protein C1) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 4) (p115) Inhibitory effect on stress fiber organization. May down-regulate Rho-like GTPase in hematopoietic cells.
Q02221 COX6A2 S85 ochoa Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A2, mitochondrial (Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide VIa-heart) (COXVIAH) (Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIA-muscle) (COX VIa-M) Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules unsing 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix. Plays a role in the assembly and stabilization of complex IV (PubMed:31155743). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31155743}.
Q06787 FMR1 S620 ochoa Fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 (Fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein) (FMRP) (Protein FMR-1) Multifunctional polyribosome-associated RNA-binding protein that plays a central role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity through the regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, mRNA stability, mRNA dendritic transport and postsynaptic local protein synthesis of target mRNAs (PubMed:12417522, PubMed:16631377, PubMed:18653529, PubMed:19166269, PubMed:23235829, PubMed:25464849). Acts as an mRNA regulator by mediating formation of some phase-separated membraneless compartment: undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to target mRNAs, leading to assemble mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that concentrate mRNAs with associated regulatory factors (PubMed:12417522, PubMed:30765518, PubMed:31439799). Plays a role in the alternative splicing of its own mRNA (PubMed:18653529). Stabilizes the scaffolding postsynaptic density protein DLG4/PSD-95 and the myelin basic protein (MBP) mRNAs in hippocampal neurons and glial cells, respectively; this stabilization is further increased in response to metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) stimulation (By similarity). Plays a role in selective delivery of a subset of dendritic mRNAs to synaptic sites in response to mGluR activation in a kinesin-dependent manner (By similarity). Undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation following phosphorylation and interaction with CAPRIN1, promoting formation of cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that concentrate mRNAs with factors that inhibit translation and mediate deadenylation of target mRNAs (PubMed:31439799). Acts as a repressor of mRNA translation in synaptic regions by mediating formation of neuronal ribonucleoprotein granules and promoting recruitmtent of EIF4EBP2 (PubMed:30765518). Plays a role as a repressor of mRNA translation during the transport of dendritic mRNAs to postsynaptic dendritic spines (PubMed:11157796, PubMed:11532944, PubMed:12594214, PubMed:23235829). Component of the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex which blocks cap-dependent mRNA translation initiation (By similarity). Represses mRNA translation by stalling ribosomal translocation during elongation (By similarity). Reports are contradictory with regards to its ability to mediate translation inhibition of MBP mRNA in oligodendrocytes (PubMed:23891804). Also involved in the recruitment of the RNA helicase MOV10 to a subset of mRNAs and hence regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated translational repression by AGO2 (PubMed:14703574, PubMed:17057366, PubMed:25464849). Facilitates the assembly of miRNAs on specific target mRNAs (PubMed:17057366). Also plays a role as an activator of mRNA translation of a subset of dendritic mRNAs at synapses (PubMed:19097999, PubMed:19166269). In response to mGluR stimulation, FMR1-target mRNAs are rapidly derepressed, allowing for local translation at synapses (By similarity). Binds to a large subset of dendritic mRNAs that encode a myriad of proteins involved in pre- and postsynaptic functions (PubMed:11157796, PubMed:11719189, PubMed:12594214, PubMed:17417632, PubMed:23235829, PubMed:24448548, PubMed:7692601). Binds to 5'-ACU[GU]-3' and/or 5'-[AU]GGA-3' RNA consensus sequences within mRNA targets, mainly at coding sequence (CDS) and 3'-untranslated region (UTR) and less frequently at 5'-UTR (PubMed:23235829). Binds to intramolecular G-quadruplex structures in the 5'- or 3'-UTRs of mRNA targets (PubMed:11719189, PubMed:18579868, PubMed:25464849, PubMed:25692235). Binds to G-quadruplex structures in the 3'-UTR of its own mRNA (PubMed:11532944, PubMed:12594214, PubMed:15282548, PubMed:18653529, PubMed:7692601). Also binds to RNA ligands harboring a kissing complex (kc) structure; this binding may mediate the association of FMR1 with polyribosomes (PubMed:15805463). Binds mRNAs containing U-rich target sequences (PubMed:12927206). Binds to a triple stem-loop RNA structure, called Sod1 stem loop interacting with FMRP (SoSLIP), in the 5'-UTR region of superoxide dismutase SOD1 mRNA (PubMed:19166269). Binds to the dendritic, small non-coding brain cytoplasmic RNA 1 (BC1); which may increase the association of the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex to FMR1 target mRNAs at synapses (By similarity). Plays a role in mRNA nuclear export (PubMed:31753916). Specifically recognizes and binds a subset of N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs, promoting their nuclear export in a XPO1/CRM1-dependent manner (PubMed:31753916). Together with export factor NXF2, is involved in the regulation of the NXF1 mRNA stability in neurons (By similarity). Associates with export factor NXF1 mRNA-containing ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) in a NXF2-dependent manner (By similarity). Binds to a subset of miRNAs in the brain (PubMed:14703574, PubMed:17057366). May associate with nascent transcripts in a nuclear protein NXF1-dependent manner (PubMed:18936162). In vitro, binds to RNA homomer; preferentially on poly(G) and to a lesser extent on poly(U), but not on poly(A) or poly(C) (PubMed:12950170, PubMed:15381419, PubMed:7688265, PubMed:7781595, PubMed:8156595). Moreover, plays a role in the modulation of the sodium-activated potassium channel KCNT1 gating activity (PubMed:20512134). Negatively regulates the voltage-dependent calcium channel current density in soma and presynaptic terminals of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and hence regulates synaptic vesicle exocytosis (By similarity). Modulates the voltage-dependent calcium channel CACNA1B expression at the plasma membrane by targeting the channels for proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Plays a role in regulation of MAP1B-dependent microtubule dynamics during neuronal development (By similarity). Has been shown to play a translation-independent role in the modulation of presynaptic action potential (AP) duration and neurotransmitter release via large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (BK) channels in hippocampal and cortical excitatory neurons (PubMed:25561520). May be involved in the control of DNA damage response (DDR) mechanisms through the regulation of ATR-dependent signaling pathways such as histone H2AX/H2A.x and BRCA1 phosphorylations (PubMed:24813610). Forms a cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) network by packaging long mRNAs, serving as a scaffold that recruits proteins and signaling molecules. This network facilitates signaling reactions by maintaining proximity between kinases and substrates (PubMed:39106863). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35922, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80WE1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11157796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11532944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12594214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12950170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14703574, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15282548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15381419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15805463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16631377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17057366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17417632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18653529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18936162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19097999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19166269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20512134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23235829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23891804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24448548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24813610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25464849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25692235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30765518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31439799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31753916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39106863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7688265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7692601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7781595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8156595}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 10]: Binds to RNA homomer; preferentially on poly(G) and to a lesser extent on poly(U), but not on poly(A) or poly(C) (PubMed:24204304). May bind to RNA in Cajal bodies (PubMed:24204304). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24204304}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Binds to RNA homomer; preferentially on poly(G) and to a lesser extent on poly(U), but not on poly(A) or poly(C) (PubMed:24204304). May bind to RNA in Cajal bodies (PubMed:24204304). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24204304}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a positive regulator of influenza A virus (IAV) replication. Required for the assembly and nuclear export of the viral ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) components. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24514761}.
Q12929 EPS8 S811 ochoa Epidermal growth factor receptor kinase substrate 8 Signaling adapter that controls various cellular protrusions by regulating actin cytoskeleton dynamics and architecture. Depending on its association with other signal transducers, can regulate different processes. Together with SOS1 and ABI1, forms a trimeric complex that participates in transduction of signals from Ras to Rac by activating the Rac-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity. Acts as a direct regulator of actin dynamics by binding actin filaments and has both barbed-end actin filament capping and actin bundling activities depending on the context. Displays barbed-end actin capping activity when associated with ABI1, thereby regulating actin-based motility process: capping activity is auto-inhibited and inhibition is relieved upon ABI1 interaction. Also shows actin bundling activity when associated with BAIAP2, enhancing BAIAP2-dependent membrane extensions and promoting filopodial protrusions. Involved in the regulation of processes such as axonal filopodia growth, stereocilia length, dendritic cell migration and cancer cell migration and invasion. Acts as a regulator of axonal filopodia formation in neurons: in the absence of neurotrophic factors, negatively regulates axonal filopodia formation via actin-capping activity. In contrast, it is phosphorylated in the presence of BDNF leading to inhibition of its actin-capping activity and stimulation of filopodia formation. Component of a complex with WHRN and MYO15A that localizes at stereocilia tips and is required for elongation of the stereocilia actin core. Indirectly involved in cell cycle progression; its degradation following ubiquitination being required during G2 phase to promote cell shape changes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15558031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115031}.
Q13217 DNAJC3 S492 ochoa DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 3 (Endoplasmic reticulum DNA J domain-containing protein 6) (ER-resident protein ERdj6) (ERdj6) (Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase inhibitor) (Protein kinase inhibitor of 58 kDa) (Protein kinase inhibitor p58) Involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR) during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Acts as a negative regulator of the EIF2AK4/GCN2 kinase activity by preventing the phosphorylation of eIF-2-alpha at 'Ser-52' and hence attenuating general protein synthesis under ER stress, hypothermic and amino acid starving stress conditions (By similarity). Co-chaperone of HSPA8/HSC70, it stimulates its ATPase activity. May inhibit both the autophosphorylation of EIF2AK2/PKR and the ability of EIF2AK2 to catalyze phosphorylation of the EIF2A. May inhibit EIF2AK3/PERK activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q27968, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YW3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12601012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8576172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9447982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9920933}.
Q13451 FKBP5 S445 ochoa Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5 (PPIase FKBP5) (EC 5.2.1.8) (51 kDa FK506-binding protein) (51 kDa FKBP) (FKBP-51) (54 kDa progesterone receptor-associated immunophilin) (Androgen-regulated protein 6) (FF1 antigen) (FK506-binding protein 5) (FKBP-5) (FKBP54) (p54) (HSP90-binding immunophilin) (Rotamase) Immunophilin protein with PPIase and co-chaperone activities (PubMed:11350175). Component of unligated steroid receptors heterocomplexes through interaction with heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90). Plays a role in the intracellular trafficking of heterooligomeric forms of steroid hormone receptors maintaining the complex into the cytoplasm when unliganded (PubMed:12538866). Acts as a regulator of Akt/AKT1 activity by promoting the interaction between Akt/AKT1 and PHLPP1, thereby enhancing dephosphorylation and subsequent activation of Akt/AKT1 (PubMed:28147277, PubMed:28363942). Interacts with IKBKE and IKBKB which facilitates IKK complex assembly leading to increased IKBKE and IKBKB kinase activity, NF-kappa-B activation, and IFN production (PubMed:26101251, PubMed:31434731). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11350175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26101251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28147277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28363942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434731}.
Q15022 SUZ12 S728 ochoa Polycomb protein SUZ12 (Chromatin precipitated E2F target 9 protein) (ChET 9 protein) (Joined to JAZF1 protein) (Suppressor of zeste 12 protein homolog) Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Component of the PRC2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene (PubMed:15225548, PubMed:15231737, PubMed:15385962, PubMed:16618801, PubMed:17344414, PubMed:18285464, PubMed:28229514, PubMed:29499137, PubMed:31959557). The PRC2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems (PubMed:12351676, PubMed:12435631, PubMed:15099518, PubMed:15225548, PubMed:15385962, PubMed:15684044, PubMed:16431907, PubMed:18086877, PubMed:18285464). Genes repressed by the PRC2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1 and CDKN2A (PubMed:15231737, PubMed:16618801, PubMed:17200670, PubMed:31959557). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12351676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12435631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15099518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15225548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15231737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16431907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16618801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17200670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18086877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18285464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28229514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29499137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31959557}.
Q15061 WDR43 S666 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 43 (U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 5 homolog) Ribosome biogenesis factor that coordinates hyperactive transcription and ribogenesis (PubMed:17699751). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome. Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Required for optimal pre-ribosomal RNA transcription by RNA polymerase I (PubMed:17699751, PubMed:34516797). Essential for stem cell pluripotency and embryonic development. In the nucleoplasm, recruited by promoter-associated/nascent transcripts and transcription to active promoters where it facilitates releases of elongation factor P-TEFb and paused RNA polymerase II to allow transcription elongation and maintain high-level expression of its targets genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZQL4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q15185 PTGES3 S148 ochoa Prostaglandin E synthase 3 (EC 5.3.99.3) (Cytosolic prostaglandin E2 synthase) (cPGES) (Hsp90 co-chaperone) (Progesterone receptor complex p23) (Telomerase-binding protein p23) Cytosolic prostaglandin synthase that catalyzes the oxidoreduction of prostaglandin endoperoxide H2 (PGH2) to prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (PubMed:10922363). Molecular chaperone that localizes to genomic response elements in a hormone-dependent manner and disrupts receptor-mediated transcriptional activation, by promoting disassembly of transcriptional regulatory complexes (PubMed:11274138, PubMed:12077419). Facilitates HIF alpha proteins hydroxylation via interaction with EGLN1/PHD2, leading to recruit EGLN1/PHD2 to the HSP90 pathway (PubMed:24711448). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10922363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11274138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24711448}.
Q16778 H2BC21 S113 ochoa Histone H2B type 2-E (H2B-clustered histone 21) (Histone H2B-GL105) (Histone H2B.q) (H2B/q) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.; FUNCTION: Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.
Q16790 CA9 S448 ochoa|psp Carbonic anhydrase 9 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IX) (Carbonic anhydrase IX) (CA-IX) (CAIX) (Membrane antigen MN) (P54/58N) (Renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250) (RCC-associated antigen G250) (pMW1) Catalyzes the interconversion between carbon dioxide and water and the dissociated ions of carbonic acid (i.e. bicarbonate and hydrogen ions). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17314045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17705204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18703501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19186056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19206230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19805286}.
Q27J81 INF2 S1237 ochoa Inverted formin-2 (HBEBP2-binding protein C) Severs actin filaments and accelerates their polymerization and depolymerization. {ECO:0000250}.
Q53EL6 PDCD4 S457 ochoa|psp Programmed cell death protein 4 (Neoplastic transformation inhibitor protein) (Nuclear antigen H731-like) (Protein 197/15a) Inhibits translation initiation and cap-dependent translation. May excert its function by hindering the interaction between EIF4A1 and EIF4G. Inhibits the helicase activity of EIF4A. Modulates the activation of JUN kinase. Down-regulates the expression of MAP4K1, thus inhibiting events important in driving invasion, namely, MAPK85 activation and consequent JUN-dependent transcription. May play a role in apoptosis. Tumor suppressor. Inhibits tumor promoter-induced neoplastic transformation. Binds RNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16449643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17053147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18296639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19204291}.
Q5IJ48 CRB2 S1274 ochoa Protein crumbs homolog 2 (Crumbs-like protein 2) Apical polarity protein that plays a central role during the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) at gastrulation, when newly specified mesodermal cells move inside the embryo (By similarity). Acts by promoting cell ingression, the process by which cells leave the epithelial epiblast and move inside the embryo to form a new tissue layer (By similarity). The anisotropic distribution of CRB2 and MYH10/myosin-IIB at cell edges define which cells will ingress: cells with high apical CRB2 are probably extruded from the epiblast by neighboring cells with high levels of apical MYH10/myosin-IIB (By similarity). Plays a role in the maintenance of retinal neuroepithelium organization, structural integrity, adhesion, photoreceptor polarity and retinal photoreceptor layer thickness (By similarity). May play a role in determining the length of cone photoreceptor outer segments and proliferation of late-born progenitor cells (By similarity). Also required for maintenance of the apical polarity complex during development of the cortex (By similarity). Inhibits gamma-secretase-dependent cleavage of APP and secretion of amyloid-beta peptide 40 and amyloid-beta peptide 42, and thereby inhibits gamma-secretase-dependent Notch transcription (PubMed:20299451). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80YA8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20299451}.
Q5QNW6 H2BC18 S113 ochoa Histone H2B type 2-F (H2B-clustered histone 18) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q5T9C2 EEIG1 S372 ochoa Early estrogen-induced gene 1 protein (EEIG1) Key component of TNFSF11/RANKL- and TNF-induced osteoclastogenesis pathways, thereby mediates bone resorption in pathological bone loss conditions (By similarity). Required for TNFSF11/RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis via its interaction with TNFRSF11A/RANK, thereby facilitates the downsteam transcription of NFATC1 and activation of PLCG2 (By similarity). Facilitates recruitment of the transcriptional repressor PRDM1/BLIMP1 to the promoter of the anti-osteoclastogenesis gene IRF8, thereby resulting in transcription of osteoclast differentiation factors (By similarity). May play a role in estrogen action (PubMed:14605097). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q78T81, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14605097}.
Q5T9C2 EEIG1 S373 ochoa Early estrogen-induced gene 1 protein (EEIG1) Key component of TNFSF11/RANKL- and TNF-induced osteoclastogenesis pathways, thereby mediates bone resorption in pathological bone loss conditions (By similarity). Required for TNFSF11/RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis via its interaction with TNFRSF11A/RANK, thereby facilitates the downsteam transcription of NFATC1 and activation of PLCG2 (By similarity). Facilitates recruitment of the transcriptional repressor PRDM1/BLIMP1 to the promoter of the anti-osteoclastogenesis gene IRF8, thereby resulting in transcription of osteoclast differentiation factors (By similarity). May play a role in estrogen action (PubMed:14605097). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q78T81, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14605097}.
Q5VW38 GPR107 S589 ochoa Protein GPR107 (Lung seven transmembrane receptor 1) Has been proposed to act as a receptor for neuronostatin, a peptide derived from the somatostatin/SST precursor (PubMed:22933024). Involved in blood sugar regulation through the induction of glucagon in response to low glucose (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZWZ9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22933024}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for intoxication by Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and Campylobacter jejuni CDT. May contribute to the retrograde transport of bacterial toxins, including cholera toxin, from the trans-Golgi network to the endoplasmic reticulum. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25031321}.
Q5VZK9 CARMIL1 S1360 ochoa F-actin-uncapping protein LRRC16A (CARMIL homolog) (Capping protein regulator and myosin 1 linker protein 1) (Capping protein, Arp2/3 and myosin-I linker homolog 1) (Capping protein, Arp2/3 and myosin-I linker protein 1) (Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 16A) Cell membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein that plays a role in the regulation of actin polymerization at the barbed end of actin filaments. Prevents F-actin heterodimeric capping protein (CP) activity at the leading edges of migrating cells, and hence generates uncapped barbed ends and enhances actin polymerization, however, seems unable to nucleate filaments (PubMed:16054028). Plays a role in lamellipodial protrusion formations and cell migration (PubMed:19846667). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16054028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19846667}.
Q5W0B1 OBI1 S714 ochoa ORC ubiquitin ligase 1 (OBI1) (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 219) E3 ubiquitin ligase essential for DNA replication origin activation during S phase (PubMed:31160578). Acts as a replication origin selector which selects the origins to be fired and catalyzes the multi-mono-ubiquitination of a subset of chromatin-bound ORC3 and ORC5 during S-phase (PubMed:31160578). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31160578}.
Q6NYC1 JMJD6 S390 ochoa Bifunctional arginine demethylase and lysyl-hydroxylase JMJD6 (EC 1.14.11.-) (Histone arginine demethylase JMJD6) (JmjC domain-containing protein 6) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 6) (Lysyl-hydroxylase JMJD6) (Peptide-lysine 5-dioxygenase JMJD6) (Phosphatidylserine receptor) (Protein PTDSR) Dioxygenase that can both act as a arginine demethylase and a lysyl-hydroxylase (PubMed:17947579, PubMed:20684070, PubMed:21060799, PubMed:22189873, PubMed:24498420). Acts as a lysyl-hydroxylase that catalyzes 5-hydroxylation on specific lysine residues of target proteins such as U2AF2/U2AF65 and LUC7L2. Regulates RNA splicing by mediating 5-hydroxylation of U2AF2/U2AF65, affecting the pre-mRNA splicing activity of U2AF2/U2AF65 (PubMed:19574390). Hydroxylates its own N-terminus, which is required for homooligomerization (PubMed:22189873). Plays a role in the regulation of nucleolar liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) by post-translationally modifying LIAT1 at its lysine-rich domain which inhibits LIAT1 nucleolar targeting (By similarity). In addition to peptidyl-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity, may act as an RNA hydroxylase, as suggested by its ability to bind single strand RNA (PubMed:20679243, PubMed:29176719). Also acts as an arginine demethylase which preferentially demethylates asymmetric dimethylation (PubMed:17947579, PubMed:24360279, PubMed:24498420). Demethylates histone H3 at 'Arg-2' (H3R2me) and histone H4 at 'Arg-3' (H4R3me), including mono-, symmetric di- and asymmetric dimethylated forms, thereby playing a role in histone code (PubMed:17947579, PubMed:24360279). However, histone arginine demethylation may not constitute the primary activity in vivo (PubMed:17947579, PubMed:21060799, PubMed:22189873). In collaboration with BRD4, interacts with the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) complex in its active form to regulate polymerase II promoter-proximal pause release for transcriptional activation of a large cohort of genes. On distal enhancers, so called anti-pause enhancers, demethylates both histone H4R3me2 and the methyl cap of 7SKsnRNA leading to the dismissal of the 7SKsnRNA:HEXIM1 inhibitor complex. After removal of repressive marks, the complex BRD4:JMJD6 attract and retain the P-TEFb complex on chromatin, leading to its activation, promoter-proximal polymerase II pause release, and transcriptional activation (PubMed:24360279). Demethylates other arginine methylated-proteins such as ESR1 (PubMed:24498420). Has no histone lysine demethylase activity (PubMed:21060799). Required for differentiation of multiple organs during embryogenesis. Acts as a key regulator of hematopoietic differentiation: required for angiogenic sprouting by regulating the pre-mRNA splicing activity of U2AF2/U2AF65 (By similarity). Seems to be necessary for the regulation of macrophage cytokine responses (PubMed:15622002). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERI5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15622002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17947579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19574390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20679243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20684070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21060799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22189873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24360279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24498420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29176719}.
Q6NZI2 CAVIN1 S379 ochoa Caveolae-associated protein 1 (Cavin-1) (Polymerase I and transcript release factor) Plays an important role in caveolae formation and organization. Essential for the formation of caveolae in all tissues (PubMed:18056712, PubMed:18191225, PubMed:19726876). Core component of the CAVIN complex which is essential for recruitment of the complex to the caveolae in presence of calveolin-1 (CAV1). Essential for normal oligomerization of CAV1. Promotes ribosomal transcriptional activity in response to metabolic challenges in the adipocytes and plays an important role in the formation of the ribosomal transcriptional loop. Dissociates transcription complexes paused by DNA-bound TTF1, thereby releasing both RNA polymerase I and pre-RNA from the template (By similarity) (PubMed:18056712, PubMed:18191225, PubMed:19726876). The caveolae biogenesis pathway is required for the secretion of proteins such as GASK1A (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O54724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18191225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19726876}.
Q6P4Q7 CNNM4 S764 ochoa Metal transporter CNNM4 (Ancient conserved domain-containing protein 4) (Cyclin-M4) Probable metal transporter. The interaction with the metal ion chaperone COX11 suggests that it may play a role in sensory neuron functions (By similarity). May play a role in biomineralization and retinal function. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19200525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19200527}.
Q6Q0C0 TRAF7 S658 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRAF7 (EC 2.3.2.-) (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger and WD repeat-containing protein 1) (RING finger protein 119) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRAF7) (TNF receptor-associated factor 7) E3 ubiquitin and SUMO-protein ligase that plays a role in different biological processes such as innate immunity, inflammation or apoptosis (PubMed:15001576, PubMed:37086853). Potentiates MAP3K3-mediated activation of JUN/AP1 and DDIT3 transcriptional regulators (PubMed:14743216). Negatively regulates MYB transcriptional activity by sequestering it to the cytosol via SUMOylation (By similarity). Plays a role in the phosphorylation of MAPK1 and/or MAPK3, probably via its interaction with MAP3K3. Negatively regulates RLR-mediated innate immunity by promoting 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of TBK1 through its RING domain to inhibit the cellular antiviral response (PubMed:37086853). Promotes 'Lys-29'-linked polyubiquitination of NEMO/IKBKG and RELA leading to targeting these two proteins to lysosomal degradative pathways, reducing the transcriptional activity of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:21518757). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q922B6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15001576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21518757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29961569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37086853}.
Q6ZNJ1 NBEAL2 S2742 ochoa Neurobeachin-like protein 2 Probably involved in thrombopoiesis. Plays a role in the development or secretion of alpha-granules, that contain several growth factors important for platelet biogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21765411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21765412}.
Q6ZS30 NBEAL1 S2682 ochoa Neurobeachin-like protein 1 (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 16 protein) (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 17 protein) None
Q71U36 TUBA1A S439 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1A chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3) (Tubulin B-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-3 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q7L0Y3 TRMT10C S391 ochoa tRNA methyltransferase 10 homolog C (HBV pre-S2 trans-regulated protein 2) (Mitochondrial ribonuclease P protein 1) (Mitochondrial RNase P protein 1) (RNA (guanine-9-)-methyltransferase domain-containing protein 1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-49) (mRNA methyladenosine-N(1)-methyltransferase) (EC 2.1.1.-) (tRNA (adenine(9)-N(1))-methyltransferase) (EC 2.1.1.218) (tRNA (guanine(9)-N(1))-methyltransferase) (EC 2.1.1.221) Mitochondrial tRNA N(1)-methyltransferase involved in mitochondrial tRNA maturation (PubMed:18984158, PubMed:21593607, PubMed:23042678, PubMed:27132592). Component of mitochondrial ribonuclease P, a complex composed of TRMT10C/MRPP1, HSD17B10/MRPP2 and PRORP/MRPP3, which cleaves tRNA molecules in their 5'-ends (PubMed:18984158). Together with HSD17B10/MRPP2, forms a subcomplex of the mitochondrial ribonuclease P, named MRPP1-MRPP2 subcomplex, which displays functions that are independent of the ribonuclease P activity (PubMed:23042678, PubMed:29040705). The MRPP1-MRPP2 subcomplex catalyzes the formation of N(1)-methylguanine and N(1)-methyladenine at position 9 (m1G9 and m1A9, respectively) in tRNAs; TRMT10C/MRPP1 acting as the catalytic N(1)-methyltransferase subunit (PubMed:23042678). The MRPP1-MRPP2 subcomplex also acts as a tRNA maturation platform: following 5'-end cleavage by the mitochondrial ribonuclease P complex, the MRPP1-MRPP2 subcomplex enhances the efficiency of 3'-processing catalyzed by ELAC2, retains the tRNA product after ELAC2 processing and presents the nascent tRNA to the mitochondrial CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase TRNT1 enzyme (PubMed:29040705). In addition to tRNA N(1)-methyltransferase activity, TRMT10C/MRPP1 also acts as a mRNA N(1)-methyltransferase by mediating methylation of adenosine residues at the N(1) position of MT-ND5 mRNA (PubMed:29072297). Associates with mitochondrial DNA complexes at the nucleoids to initiate RNA processing and ribosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21593607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23042678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24703694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27132592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29040705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29072297}.
Q7L7X3 TAOK1 S990 ochoa|psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Kinase from chicken homolog B) (hKFC-B) (MARK Kinase) (MARKK) (Prostate-derived sterile 20-like kinase 2) (PSK-2) (PSK2) (Prostate-derived STE20-like kinase 2) (Thousand and one amino acid protein kinase 1) (TAOK1) (hTAOK1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as p38/MAPK14 stress-activated MAPK cascade, DNA damage response and regulation of cytoskeleton stability. Phosphorylates MAP2K3, MAP2K6 and MARK2. Acts as an activator of the p38/MAPK14 stress-activated MAPK cascade by mediating phosphorylation and subsequent activation of the upstream MAP2K3 and MAP2K6 kinases. Involved in G-protein coupled receptor signaling to p38/MAPK14. In response to DNA damage, involved in the G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint by activating the p38/MAPK14 stress-activated MAPK cascade, probably by mediating phosphorylation of MAP2K3 and MAP2K6. Acts as a regulator of cytoskeleton stability by phosphorylating 'Thr-208' of MARK2, leading to activate MARK2 kinase activity and subsequent phosphorylation and detachment of MAPT/TAU from microtubules. Also acts as a regulator of apoptosis: regulates apoptotic morphological changes, including cell contraction, membrane blebbing and apoptotic bodies formation via activation of the MAPK8/JNK cascade. Plays an essential role in the regulation of neuronal development in the central nervous system (PubMed:33565190). Also plays a role in the regulation of neuronal migration to the cortical plate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5F2E8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13679851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17396146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33565190}.
Q7Z3C6 ATG9A S828 ochoa Autophagy-related protein 9A (APG9-like 1) (mATG9) Phospholipid scramblase involved in autophagy by mediating autophagosomal membrane expansion (PubMed:22456507, PubMed:27510922, PubMed:29437695, PubMed:32513819, PubMed:32610138, PubMed:33106659, PubMed:33468622, PubMed:33850023). Cycles between the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS) and the cytoplasmic vesicle pool and supplies membrane for the growing autophagosome (PubMed:16940348, PubMed:22456507, PubMed:33106659). Lipid scramblase activity plays a key role in preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly by distributing the phospholipids that arrive through ATG2 (ATG2A or ATG2B) from the cytoplasmic to the luminal leaflet of the bilayer, thereby driving autophagosomal membrane expansion (PubMed:33106659). Also required to supply phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate to the autophagosome initiation site by recruiting the phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) in a process dependent on ARFIP2, but not ARFIP1 (PubMed:30917996). In addition to autophagy, also plays a role in necrotic cell death (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68FE2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16940348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22456507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27510922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29437695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30917996, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32513819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33106659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33468622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33850023}.
Q7Z460 CLASP1 S1526 ochoa CLIP-associating protein 1 (Cytoplasmic linker-associated protein 1) (Multiple asters homolog 1) (Protein Orbit homolog 1) (hOrbit1) Microtubule plus-end tracking protein that promotes the stabilization of dynamic microtubules. Involved in the nucleation of noncentrosomal microtubules originating from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Required for the polarization of the cytoplasmic microtubule arrays in migrating cells towards the leading edge of the cell. May act at the cell cortex to enhance the frequency of rescue of depolymerizing microtubules by attaching their plus-ends to cortical platforms composed of ERC1 and PHLDB2. This cortical microtubule stabilizing activity is regulated at least in part by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. Also performs a similar stabilizing function at the kinetochore which is essential for the bipolar alignment of chromosomes on the mitotic spindle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11290329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16866869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16914514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543864}.
Q7Z4H7 HAUS6 S943 ochoa HAUS augmin-like complex subunit 6 Contributes to mitotic spindle assembly, maintenance of centrosome integrity and completion of cytokinesis as part of the HAUS augmin-like complex. Promotes the nucleation of microtubules from the spindle through recruitment of NEDD1 and gamma-tubulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19427217}.
Q7Z4S6 KIF21A S1662 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF21A (Kinesin-like protein KIF2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-62) Processive microtubule plus-end directed motor protein involved in neuronal axon guidance. Is recruited by KANK1 to cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) at focal adhesions (FAs) rims where it promotes microtubule capture and stability. Controls microtubule polymerization rate at axonal growth cones and suppresses microtubule growth without inducing microtubule disassembly once it reaches the cell cortex. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXL2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120883}.
Q7Z5B4 RIC3 S358 ochoa Protein RIC-3 (Resistant to inhibitor of cholinesterase 3) Molecular chaperone which facilitates proper subunit assembly and surface trafficking of alpha-7 (CHRNA7) and alpha-8 (CHRNA8) nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (PubMed:12821669, PubMed:15504725, PubMed:16120769, PubMed:18691158, PubMed:32204458). May also promote functional expression of homomeric serotoninergic 5-HT3 receptors, and of heteromeric acetylcholine receptors alpha-3/beta-2, alpha-3/beta-4, alpha-4/beta-2 and alpha-4/beta-4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12821669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15504725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15809299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15927954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16120769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17609200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18691158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32204458}.
Q86VQ0 LCA5 S686 ochoa Lebercilin (Leber congenital amaurosis 5 protein) Involved in intraflagellar protein (IFT) transport in photoreceptor cilia. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80ST9}.
Q8IUH3 RBM45 S464 ochoa RNA-binding protein 45 (Developmentally-regulated RNA-binding protein 1) (RB-1) (RNA-binding motif protein 45) RNA-binding protein with binding specificity for poly(C). May play an important role in neural development. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFD1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12220514}.
Q8N257 H2BC26 S113 ochoa Histone H2B type 3-B (H2B type 12) (H2B-clustered histone 26) (H2B.U histone 1) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q8NFZ8 CADM4 S377 ochoa Cell adhesion molecule 4 (Immunoglobulin superfamily member 4C) (IgSF4C) (Nectin-like protein 4) (NECL-4) (TSLC1-like protein 2) Involved in the cell-cell adhesion. Has calcium- and magnesium-independent cell-cell adhesion activity. May have tumor-suppressor activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16261159}.
Q8TB03 CXorf38 S307 ochoa Uncharacterized protein CXorf38 None
Q8TED0 UTP15 S507 ochoa U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 15 homolog Ribosome biogenesis factor. Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Required for optimal pre-ribosomal RNA transcription by RNA polymerase I (PubMed:17699751). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q8TEU7 RAPGEF6 S1590 ochoa Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 (PDZ domain-containing guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) (PDZ-GEF2) (RA-GEF-2) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rap1A, Rap2A and M-Ras GTPases. Does not interact with cAMP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11524421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12581858}.
Q8WYK2 JDP2 S151 ochoa Jun dimerization protein 2 Component of the AP-1 transcription factor that represses transactivation mediated by the Jun family of proteins. Involved in a variety of transcriptional responses associated with AP-1 such as UV-induced apoptosis, cell differentiation, tumorigenesis and antitumogeneris. Can also function as a repressor by recruiting histone deacetylase 3/HDAC3 to the promoter region of JUN. May control transcription via direct regulation of the modification of histones and the assembly of chromatin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12707301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12903123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16026868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16518400}.
Q8WYR4 RSPH1 S297 ochoa Radial spoke head 1 homolog (Cancer/testis antigen 79) (CT79) (Male meiotic metaphase chromosome-associated acidic protein) (Meichroacidin) (Testis-specific gene A2 protein) Functions as part of axonemal radial spoke complexes that play an important part in the motility of sperm and cilia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23993197}.
Q93079 H2BC9 S113 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-H (H2B-clustered histone 9) (Histone H2B.j) (H2B/j) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q96A08 H2BC1 S114 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-A (Histone H2B, testis) (TSH2B.1) (hTSH2B) (Testis-specific histone H2B) Variant histone specifically required to direct the transformation of dissociating nucleosomes to protamine in male germ cells (By similarity). Entirely replaces classical histone H2B prior nucleosome to protamine transition and probably acts as a nucleosome dissociating factor that creates a more dynamic chromatin, facilitating the large-scale exchange of histones (By similarity). Core component of nucleosome (By similarity). Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template (By similarity). Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability (By similarity). DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). Also found in fat cells, its function and the presence of post-translational modifications specific to such cells are still unclear (PubMed:21249133). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21249133}.
Q96FF7 MISP3 S208 ochoa Uncharacterized protein MISP3 (MISP family member 3) None
Q96JK2 DCAF5 S931 ochoa DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 5 (Breakpoint cluster region protein 2) (BCRP2) (WD repeat-containing protein 22) Is a substrate receptor for the CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (CRL4) (PubMed:29691401, PubMed:30442713). The complex CRL4-DCAF5 is involved in the ubiquitination of a set of methylated non-histone proteins, including SOX2, DNMT1 and E2F1 (PubMed:29691401, PubMed:30442713). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16949367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16964240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29691401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30442713}.
Q96K21 ZFYVE19 S460 ochoa Abscission/NoCut checkpoint regulator (ANCHR) (MLL partner containing FYVE domain) (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 19) Key regulator of abscission step in cytokinesis: part of the cytokinesis checkpoint, a process required to delay abscission to prevent both premature resolution of intercellular chromosome bridges and accumulation of DNA damage. Together with CHMP4C, required to retain abscission-competent VPS4 (VPS4A and/or VPS4B) at the midbody ring until abscission checkpoint signaling is terminated at late cytokinesis. Deactivation of AURKB results in dephosphorylation of CHMP4C followed by its dissociation from ZFYVE19/ANCHR and VPS4 and subsequent abscission. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24814515}.
Q96KA5 CLPTM1L S526 ochoa Lipid scramblase CLPTM1L (Cisplatin resistance-related protein 9) (CRR9p) (Cleft lip and palate transmembrane protein 1-like protein) (CLPTM1-like protein) Scramblase that mediates the translocation of glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol (alpha-D-GlcN-(1-6)-(1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol, GlcN-PI) across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, from the cytosolic leaflet to the luminal leaflet of the ER membrane, where it participates in the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) (PubMed:35344438). GPI is a lipid glycoconjugate involved in post-translational modification of proteins (PubMed:35344438). Can also translocate 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) (phosphatidylinositol or PI), as well as several other phospholipids (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine), and N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol (GlcNAc-PI) in vitro (PubMed:35344438). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35344438}.
Q99877 H2BC15 S113 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-N (Histone H2B.d) (H2B/d) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q99879 H2BC14 S113 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-M (Histone H2B.e) (H2B/e) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q99880 H2BC13 S113 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-L (Histone H2B.c) (H2B/c) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q9BPY8 HOPX S61 ochoa Homeodomain-only protein (Lung cancer-associated Y protein) (Not expressed in choriocarcinoma protein 1) (Odd homeobox protein 1) Atypical homeodomain protein which does not bind DNA and is required to modulate cardiac growth and development. Acts via its interaction with SRF, thereby modulating the expression of SRF-dependent cardiac-specific genes and cardiac development. Prevents SRF-dependent transcription either by inhibiting SRF binding to DNA or by recruiting histone deacetylase (HDAC) proteins that prevent transcription by SRF. Overexpression causes cardiac hypertrophy (By similarity). May act as a tumor suppressor. Acts as a co-chaperone for HSPA1A and HSPA1B chaperone proteins and assists in chaperone-mediated protein refolding (PubMed:27708256). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R1H0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27708256}.
Q9BQE3 TUBA1C S439 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 6) (Tubulin alpha-6 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1C chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q9BWG6 SCNM1 S219 ochoa Sodium channel modifier 1 As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:36084634). Plays a role in the regulation of primary cilia length and Hedgehog signaling (PubMed:36084634). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36084634}.
Q9C0B5 ZDHHC5 S704 ochoa Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC5 (EC 2.3.1.225) (Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 5) (DHHC-5) (Zinc finger protein 375) Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates such as CTNND2, CD36, GSDMD, NLRP3, NOD1, NOD2, STAT3 and S1PR1 thus plays a role in various biological processes including cell adhesion, inflammation, fatty acid uptake, bacterial sensing or cardiac functions (PubMed:21820437, PubMed:29185452, PubMed:31402609, PubMed:31649195, PubMed:34293401, PubMed:38092000, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Plays an important role in the regulation of synapse efficacy by mediating palmitoylation of delta-catenin/CTNND2, thereby increasing synaptic delivery and surface stabilization of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) (PubMed:26334723). Under basal conditions, remains at the synaptic membrane through FYN-mediated phosphorylation that prevents association with endocytic proteins (PubMed:26334723). Neuronal activity enhances the internalization and trafficking of DHHC5 from spines to dendritic shafts where it palmitoylates delta-catenin/CTNND2 (PubMed:26334723). Regulates cell adhesion at the plasma membrane by palmitoylating GOLGA7B and DSG2 (PubMed:31402609). Plays a role in innate immune response by mediating the palmitoylation of NOD1 and NOD2 and their proper recruitment to the bacterial entry site and phagosomes (PubMed:31649195, PubMed:34293401). Also participates in fatty acid uptake by palmitoylating CD36 and thereby targeting it to the plasma membrane (PubMed:32958780). Upon binding of fatty acids to CD36, gets phosphorylated by LYN leading to inactivation and subsequent CD36 caveolar endocytosis (PubMed:32958780). Controls oligodendrocyte development by catalyzing STAT3 palmitoylation (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by mediating palmitoylation of NLRP3 and GSDMD (PubMed:38092000, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Palmitoylates NLRP3 to promote inflammasome assembly and activation (PubMed:38092000). Activates pyroptosis by catalyzing palmitoylation of gasdermin-D (GSDMD), thereby promoting membrane translocation and pore formation of GSDMD (PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDZ4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26334723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29185452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31402609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31649195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32958780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34293401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38092000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38530158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38599239}.
Q9H0M4 ZCWPW1 S636 ochoa Zinc finger CW-type PWWP domain protein 1 Dual histone methylation reader specific for PRDM9-catalyzed histone marks (H3K4me3 and H3K36me3) (PubMed:20826339, PubMed:32744506). Facilitates the repair of PRDM9-induced meiotic double-strand breaks (DSBs) (By similarity). Essential for male fertility and spermatogenesis (By similarity). Required for meiosis prophase I progression in male but not in female germ cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6IR42, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20826339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32744506}.
Q9H6L5 RETREG1 S486 ochoa Reticulophagy regulator 1 (Reticulophagy receptor 1) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-anchored autophagy regulator which mediates ER delivery into lysosomes through sequestration into autophagosomes (PubMed:26040720, PubMed:31930741, PubMed:34338405). Promotes membrane remodeling and ER scission via its membrane bending capacity and targets the fragments into autophagosomes via interaction with ATG8 family proteins (PubMed:26040720, PubMed:31930741, PubMed:34338405). Active under basal conditions (PubMed:34338405). Required for collagen quality control in a LIR motif-dependent manner (By similarity). Required for long-term survival of nociceptive and autonomic ganglion neurons (PubMed:19838196, PubMed:26040720). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VE91, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19838196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26040720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34338405}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) During SARS-CoV-2 infection, RETREG1-mediated reticulophagy is promoted by SARS-CoV-2 ORF3A protein (PubMed:35239449). This induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammatory responses and facilitates viral infection (PubMed:35239449). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35239449}.
Q9NS64 RPRM S98 psp Protein reprimo May be involved in the regulation of p53-dependent G2 arrest of the cell cycle. Seems to induce cell cycle arrest by inhibiting CDK1 activity and nuclear translocation of the CDC2 cyclin B1 complex (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NT99 LRRC4B S702 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4B (Netrin-G3 ligand) (NGL-3) Synaptic adhesion protein. Regulates the formation of excitatory synapses. The trans-synaptic adhesion between LRRC4B and PTPRF regulates the formation of excitatory synapses in a bidirectional manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NUN5 LMBRD1 S528 ochoa Lysosomal cobalamin transport escort protein LMBD1 (LMBD1) (HDAg-L-interacting protein NESI) (LMBR1 domain-containing protein 1) (Nuclear export signal-interacting protein) Lysosomal membrane chaperone required to export cobalamin (vitamin B12) from the lysosome to the cytosol, allowing its conversion to cofactors (PubMed:19136951). Targets ABCD4 transporter from the endoplasmic reticulum to the lysosome (PubMed:27456980). Then forms a complex with lysosomal ABCD4 and cytoplasmic MMACHC to transport cobalamin across the lysosomal membrane (PubMed:25535791). Acts as an adapter protein which plays an important role in mediating and regulating the internalization of the insulin receptor (INSR) (By similarity). Involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis of INSR via its interaction with adapter protein complex 2 (By similarity). Essential for the initiation of gastrulation and early formation of mesoderm structures during embryogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K0B2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19136951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27456980, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25535791}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: (Microbial infection) May play a role in the assembly of hepatitis delta virus (HDV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15956556}.
Q9NZQ7 CD274 S279 ochoa|psp Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) (PDCD1 ligand 1) (Programmed death ligand 1) (hPD-L1) (B7 homolog 1) (B7-H1) (CD antigen CD274) Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813410, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:31399419). As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813410, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:36727298). Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10) (PubMed:10581077). Can also act as a transcription coactivator: in response to hypoxia, translocates into the nucleus via its interaction with phosphorylated STAT3 and promotes transcription of GSDMC, leading to pyroptosis (PubMed:32929201). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10581077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11015443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28813410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28813417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31399419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32929201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36727298}.; FUNCTION: The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival (PubMed:28813410, PubMed:28813417). The interaction with PDCD1/PD-1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function (By similarity). The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EP73, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28813410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28813417}.
Q9UGP8 SEC63 S748 psp Translocation protein SEC63 homolog (DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 23) Mediates cotranslational and post-translational transport of certain precursor polypeptides across endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:22375059, PubMed:29719251). Proposed to play an auxiliary role in recognition of precursors with short and apolar signal peptides. May cooperate with SEC62 and HSPA5/BiP to facilitate targeting of small presecretory proteins into the SEC61 channel-forming translocon complex, triggering channel opening for polypeptide translocation to the ER lumen (PubMed:29719251). Required for efficient PKD1/Polycystin-1 biogenesis and trafficking to the plasma membrane of the primary cilia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHE0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22375059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29719251}.
Q9UJX6 ANAPC2 S811 ochoa Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2 (APC2) (Cyclosome subunit 2) Together with the RING-H2 protein ANAPC11, constitutes the catalytic component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:11739784, PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:11739784, PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). The CDC20-APC/C complex positively regulates the formation of synaptic vesicle clustering at active zone to the presynaptic membrane in postmitotic neurons (By similarity). CDC20-APC/C-induced degradation of NEUROD2 drives presynaptic differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZQ7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11739784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}.
Q9UKM9 RALY S295 ochoa|psp RNA-binding protein Raly (Autoantigen p542) (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C-like 2) (hnRNP core protein C-like 2) (hnRNP associated with lethal yellow protein homolog) RNA-binding protein that acts as a transcriptional cofactor for cholesterol biosynthetic genes in the liver. Binds the lipid-responsive non-coding RNA LeXis and is required for LeXis-mediated effect on cholesterogenesis (By similarity). May be a heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) (PubMed:9376072). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9376072}.
Q9ULC8 ZDHHC8 S754 ochoa Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC8 (EC 2.3.1.225) (Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 8) (DHHC-8) (Zinc finger protein 378) Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates and therefore functions in several unrelated biological processes (Probable). Through the palmitoylation of ABCA1 regulates the localization of the transporter to the plasma membrane and thereby regulates its function in cholesterol and phospholipid efflux (Probable). Could also pamitoylate the D(2) dopamine receptor DRD2 and regulate its stability and localization to the plasma membrane (Probable). Could also play a role in glutamatergic transmission (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5Y5T5, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19556522, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23034182, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26535572}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Able to palmitoylate SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 spike protein following its synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In the infected cell, promotes spike biogenesis by protecting it from premature ER degradation, increases half-life and controls the lipid organization of its immediate membrane environment. Once the virus has formed, spike palmitoylation controls fusion with the target cell. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34599882}.
Q9ULJ7 ANKRD50 S1417 ochoa Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 50 Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1 (PubMed:25278552).
Q9ULV4 CORO1C S463 psp Coronin-1C (Coronin-3) (hCRNN4) Plays a role in directed cell migration by regulating the activation and subcellular location of RAC1 (PubMed:25074804, PubMed:25925950). Increases the presence of activated RAC1 at the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:25074804, PubMed:25925950). Required for normal organization of the cytoskeleton, including the actin cytoskeleton, microtubules and the vimentin intermediate filaments (By similarity). Plays a role in endoplasmic reticulum-associated endosome fission: localizes to endosome membrane tubules and promotes recruitment of TMCC1, leading to recruitment of the endoplasmic reticulum to endosome tubules for fission (PubMed:30220460). Endosome membrane fission of early and late endosomes is essential to separate regions destined for lysosomal degradation from carriers to be recycled to the plasma membrane (PubMed:30220460). Required for normal cell proliferation, cell migration, and normal formation of lamellipodia (By similarity). Required for normal distribution of mitochondria within cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUM4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25074804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25925950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30220460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34106209}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Involved in myogenic differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651142}.
Q9UNH5 CDC14A S583 ochoa|psp Dual specificity protein phosphatase CDC14A (EC 3.1.3.16) (EC 3.1.3.48) (CDC14 cell division cycle 14 homolog A) Dual-specificity phosphatase. Required for centrosome separation and productive cytokinesis during cell division. Dephosphorylates SIRT2 around early anaphase. May dephosphorylate the APC subunit FZR1/CDH1, thereby promoting APC-FZR1 dependent degradation of mitotic cyclins and subsequent exit from mitosis. Required for normal hearing (PubMed:29293958). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11901424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12134069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17488717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29293958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9367992}.
Q9UPI3 FLVCR2 S515 ochoa Choline/ethanolamine transporter FLVCR2 (Calcium-chelate transporter) (CCT) (Feline leukemia virus subgroup C receptor-related protein 2) (Heme transporter FLVCR2) Choline uniporter that specifically mediates choline uptake at the blood-brain-barrier (PubMed:38302740, PubMed:38778100). Responsible for the majority of choline uptake across the blood-brain-barrier from the circulation into the brain (By similarity). Choline, a nutrient critical for brain development, is a precursor of phosphatidylcholine, as well as betaine (By similarity). Also mediates transport of ethanolamine (PubMed:38778100). Choline and ethanolamine transport is not coupled with proton transport and is exclusively driven by the choline gradient across the plasma membrane (PubMed:38778100). However, the presence of an inwardly directed proton gradient enhances choline uptake (By similarity). Also acts as a heme b transporter (PubMed:20823265, PubMed:32973183). Required to regulate mitochondrial respiration processes, ATP synthesis and thermogenesis (PubMed:32973183). At low heme levels, interacts with components of electron transfer chain (ETC) complexes and ATP2A2, leading to ubiquitin-mediated degradation of ATP2A2 and inhibition of thermogenesis (PubMed:32973183). Upon heme binding, dissociates from ETC complexes to allow switching from mitochondrial ATP synthesis to thermogenesis (PubMed:32973183). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91X85, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20823265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32973183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38302740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38778100}.
Q9UQ80 PA2G4 S383 ochoa Proliferation-associated protein 2G4 (Cell cycle protein p38-2G4 homolog) (hG4-1) (ErbB3-binding protein 1) May play a role in a ERBB3-regulated signal transduction pathway. Seems be involved in growth regulation. Acts a corepressor of the androgen receptor (AR) and is regulated by the ERBB3 ligand neuregulin-1/heregulin (HRG). Inhibits transcription of some E2F1-regulated promoters, probably by recruiting histone acetylase (HAT) activity. Binds RNA. Associates with 28S, 18S and 5.8S mature rRNAs, several rRNA precursors and probably U3 small nucleolar RNA. May be involved in regulation of intermediate and late steps of rRNA processing. May be involved in ribosome assembly. Mediates cap-independent translation of specific viral IRESs (internal ribosomal entry site) (By similarity). Regulates cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Isoform 1 suppresses apoptosis whereas isoform 2 promotes cell differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50580, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6AYD3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11268000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12682367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15583694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16832058}.
Q9Y394 DHRS7 S328 ochoa Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 7 (EC 1.1.1.-) (Retinal short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase 4) (retSDR4) (Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 34C member 1) (Protein SDR34C1) NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase which catalyzes the reduction of a variety of compounds bearing carbonyl groups including steroids, retinoids and xenobiotics (PubMed:24246760, PubMed:26466768, PubMed:28457967, PubMed:28687384). Catalyzes the reduction/inactivation of 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone to 3alpha-androstanediol, with a possible role in the modulation of androgen receptor function (PubMed:28457967, PubMed:28687384). Involved in the reduction of all-trans-retinal to all-trans-retinol (PubMed:26466768). Converts cortisone to 20beta-dihydrocortisone in vitro, although the physiological relevance of this activity is questionable (PubMed:28457967). Reduces exogenous compounds such as quinones (1,2-naphtoquinone, 9,10-phenantrenequinone and benzoquinone) and other xenobiotics (alpha-diketones) in vitro, suggesting a role in the biotransformation of xenobiotics with carbonyl group (PubMed:24246760, PubMed:26466768). A dehydrogenase activity has not been detected so far (PubMed:24246760). May play a role as tumor suppressor (PubMed:26311046). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24246760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26311046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26466768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28457967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28687384}.
Q9Y5Q3 MAFB S311 ochoa Transcription factor MafB (Maf-B) (V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog B) Acts as a transcriptional activator or repressor (PubMed:27181683). Plays a pivotal role in regulating lineage-specific hematopoiesis by repressing ETS1-mediated transcription of erythroid-specific genes in myeloid cells. Required for monocytic, macrophage, osteoclast, podocyte and islet beta cell differentiation. Involved in renal tubule survival and F4/80 maturation. Activates the insulin and glucagon promoters. Together with PAX6, transactivates weakly the glucagon gene promoter through the G1 element. SUMO modification controls its transcriptional activity and ability to specify macrophage fate. Binds element G1 on the glucagon promoter (By similarity). Involved either as an oncogene or as a tumor suppressor, depending on the cell context. Required for the transcriptional activation of HOXB3 in the rhombomere r5 in the hindbrain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19143053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27181683}.
Q9Y624 F11R S287 ochoa Junctional adhesion molecule A (JAM-A) (Junctional adhesion molecule 1) (JAM-1) (Platelet F11 receptor) (Platelet adhesion molecule 1) (PAM-1) (CD antigen CD321) Seems to play a role in epithelial tight junction formation. Appears early in primordial forms of cell junctions and recruits PARD3 (PubMed:11489913). The association of the PARD6-PARD3 complex may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly (By similarity). Plays a role in regulating monocyte transmigration involved in integrity of epithelial barrier (By similarity). Ligand for integrin alpha-L/beta-2 involved in memory T-cell and neutrophil transmigration (PubMed:11812992). Involved in platelet activation (PubMed:10753840). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10753840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11489913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11812992}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Mammalian reovirus sigma-1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239401}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Human Rotavirus strain Wa. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25481868}.
P53634 CTSC S452 Sugiyama Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (EC 3.4.14.1) (Cathepsin C) (Cathepsin J) (Dipeptidyl peptidase I) (DPP-I) (DPPI) (Dipeptidyl transferase) [Cleaved into: Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 exclusion domain chain (Dipeptidyl peptidase I exclusion domain chain); Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 heavy chain (Dipeptidyl peptidase I heavy chain); Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 light chain (Dipeptidyl peptidase I light chain)] Thiol protease (PubMed:1586157). Has dipeptidylpeptidase activity (PubMed:1586157). Active against a broad range of dipeptide substrates composed of both polar and hydrophobic amino acids (PubMed:1586157). Proline cannot occupy the P1 position and arginine cannot occupy the P2 position of the substrate (PubMed:1586157). Can act as both an exopeptidase and endopeptidase (PubMed:1586157). Activates serine proteases such as elastase, cathepsin G and granzymes A and B (PubMed:8428921). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1586157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8428921}.
Q9BR61 ACBD6 S271 Sugiyama Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 6 Binds long-chain acyl-coenzyme A molecules with a strong preference for unsaturated C18:1-CoA, lower affinity for unsaturated C20:4-CoA, and very weak affinity for saturated C16:0-CoA. Does not bind fatty acids. Plays a role in protein N-myristoylation (PubMed:37951597). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18268358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37951597}.
Q15814 TBCC S334 Sugiyama Tubulin-specific chaperone C (Tubulin-folding cofactor C) (CFC) Tubulin-folding protein; involved in the final step of the tubulin folding pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11847227}.
Q96IR7 HPDL S360 Sugiyama 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase-like protein (HPD-like protein) (HPDL) (EC 1.13.11.46) (Glyoxalase domain-containing protein 1) Iron-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (4-HPPA) to 4-hydroxymandelate (4-HMA) in the mitochondria, one of the steps in the biosynthesis of coenzyme Q10 from tyrosine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471290}.
Q15118 PDK1 S424 Sugiyama [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial (EC 2.7.11.2) (Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 1) (PDH kinase 1) Kinase that plays a key role in regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2 (PubMed:7499431, PubMed:18541534, PubMed:22195962, PubMed:26942675, PubMed:17683942). This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate (PubMed:18541534, PubMed:22195962, PubMed:26942675). Plays an important role in cellular responses to hypoxia and is important for cell proliferation under hypoxia (PubMed:18541534, PubMed:22195962, PubMed:26942675). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17683942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26942675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7499431}.
Download
reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-9821993 Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus 5.551115e-16 15.256
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 6.661338e-16 15.176
R-HSA-171306 Packaging Of Telomere Ends 1.776357e-15 14.750
R-HSA-212300 PRC2 methylates histones and DNA 1.110223e-15 14.955
R-HSA-73728 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening 1.776357e-15 14.750
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 2.220446e-15 14.654
R-HSA-5334118 DNA methylation 3.441691e-15 14.463
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 4.773959e-15 14.321
R-HSA-110330 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 8.992806e-15 14.046
R-HSA-9710421 Defective pyroptosis 9.992007e-15 14.000
R-HSA-68616 Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication 1.210143e-14 13.917
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 1.609823e-14 13.793
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 1.609823e-14 13.793
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 2.176037e-14 13.662
R-HSA-110328 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 2.176037e-14 13.662
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 2.386980e-14 13.622
R-HSA-427359 SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression 4.951595e-14 13.305
R-HSA-110331 Cleavage of the damaged purine 4.951595e-14 13.305
R-HSA-73927 Depurination 6.428191e-14 13.192
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 1.064704e-13 12.973
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 1.064704e-13 12.973
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 1.358913e-13 12.867
R-HSA-9821002 Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 1.358913e-13 12.867
R-HSA-110329 Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine 2.179368e-13 12.662
R-HSA-73928 Depyrimidination 2.179368e-13 12.662
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 5.304646e-13 12.275
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 5.191403e-13 12.285
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 6.791234e-13 12.168
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 8.067991e-13 12.093
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 1.470934e-12 11.832
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 1.784350e-12 11.749
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 2.157274e-12 11.666
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 2.157274e-12 11.666
R-HSA-73929 Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation 2.599809e-12 11.585
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 3.123279e-12 11.505
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 5.320189e-12 11.274
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 6.318057e-12 11.199
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 6.578849e-12 11.182
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 7.483125e-12 11.126
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 1.001410e-11 10.999
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 1.350065e-11 10.870
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 1.388034e-11 10.858
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 1.747091e-11 10.758
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 1.899092e-11 10.721
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 1.899092e-11 10.721
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 2.284228e-11 10.641
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 2.605061e-11 10.584
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 2.654943e-11 10.576
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 2.863454e-11 10.543
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 3.564571e-11 10.448
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 3.832201e-11 10.417
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 4.117995e-11 10.385
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 4.117995e-11 10.385
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 4.748213e-11 10.323
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 5.935763e-11 10.227
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 6.277623e-11 10.202
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 8.240608e-11 10.084
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 1.119562e-10 9.951
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 1.391738e-10 9.856
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 1.580283e-10 9.801
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 1.630593e-10 9.788
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 1.992780e-10 9.701
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 2.292855e-10 9.640
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 2.588256e-10 9.587
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 3.679723e-10 9.434
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 4.130511e-10 9.384
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 4.863157e-10 9.313
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 5.206791e-10 9.283
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 5.444872e-10 9.264
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 5.824211e-10 9.235
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 7.393626e-10 9.131
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 8.807336e-10 9.055
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 1.117851e-09 8.952
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 1.346932e-09 8.871
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 1.346932e-09 8.871
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 1.369736e-09 8.863
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 1.392859e-09 8.856
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 1.453464e-09 8.838
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 1.521150e-09 8.818
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 1.678196e-09 8.775
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 2.259122e-09 8.646
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 2.690715e-09 8.570
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 3.992988e-09 8.399
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 4.625834e-09 8.335
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 4.772122e-09 8.321
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 5.744475e-09 8.241
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 6.041325e-09 8.219
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 6.637549e-09 8.178
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 6.845277e-09 8.165
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 7.468043e-09 8.127
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 1.074531e-08 7.969
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 1.239893e-08 7.907
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 1.770045e-08 7.752
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 1.768519e-08 7.752
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 2.279846e-08 7.642
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 2.346115e-08 7.630
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 2.346115e-08 7.630
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 2.346115e-08 7.630
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 2.416285e-08 7.617
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 2.734338e-08 7.563
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 5.277121e-08 7.278
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 5.979649e-08 7.223
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 6.069850e-08 7.217
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 6.134181e-08 7.212
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 9.102307e-08 7.041
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 1.097774e-07 6.959
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 1.984948e-07 6.702
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 2.110704e-07 6.676
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 2.617474e-07 6.582
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 8.643320e-07 6.063
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 1.124645e-06 5.949
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 1.812232e-06 5.742
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 1.866952e-06 5.729
R-HSA-9010642 ROBO receptors bind AKAP5 5.389239e-06 5.268
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 8.219620e-06 5.085
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 1.048222e-05 4.980
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 1.417133e-05 4.849
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 2.187772e-05 4.660
R-HSA-69895 Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21 3.378898e-05 4.471
R-HSA-69560 Transcriptional activation of p53 responsive genes 3.378898e-05 4.471
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 3.570799e-05 4.447
R-HSA-8963896 HDL assembly 3.659573e-05 4.437
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 4.725939e-05 4.326
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 5.861661e-05 4.232
R-HSA-163358 PKA-mediated phosphorylation of key metabolic factors 7.892586e-05 4.103
R-HSA-389977 Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway 1.289827e-04 3.889
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 1.304879e-04 3.884
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 1.593940e-04 3.798
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 2.294884e-04 3.639
R-HSA-389960 Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC 2.573064e-04 3.590
R-HSA-8963898 Plasma lipoprotein assembly 2.573064e-04 3.590
R-HSA-9022699 MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels 3.279821e-04 3.484
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 3.499199e-04 3.456
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 4.747596e-04 3.324
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 5.385695e-04 3.269
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 5.640092e-04 3.249
R-HSA-442720 CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase 7.090772e-04 3.149
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 8.084063e-04 3.092
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 8.169430e-04 3.088
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 9.513036e-04 3.022
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 9.823385e-04 3.008
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 9.823385e-04 3.008
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 9.823385e-04 3.008
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 1.029278e-03 2.987
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 1.078206e-03 2.967
R-HSA-6804116 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest 1.129610e-03 2.947
R-HSA-9634600 Regulation of glycolysis by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolism 1.129610e-03 2.947
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 1.158815e-03 2.936
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 1.231728e-03 2.909
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 1.359579e-03 2.867
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 1.424941e-03 2.846
R-HSA-190840 Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane 1.481752e-03 2.829
R-HSA-163615 PKA activation 1.680844e-03 2.774
R-HSA-164378 PKA activation in glucagon signalling 1.680844e-03 2.774
R-HSA-190872 Transport of connexons to the plasma membrane 1.680844e-03 2.774
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 1.701661e-03 2.769
R-HSA-8866911 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of cell cycle factors 1.719064e-03 2.765
R-HSA-111931 PKA-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 2.375650e-03 2.624
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 2.099356e-03 2.678
R-HSA-392517 Rap1 signalling 1.895901e-03 2.722
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 1.902767e-03 2.721
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 2.040094e-03 2.690
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 2.223196e-03 2.653
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 2.397534e-03 2.620
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 2.491050e-03 2.604
R-HSA-9617828 FOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genes 2.641168e-03 2.578
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 2.647575e-03 2.577
R-HSA-8941855 RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription 3.016360e-03 2.521
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 3.091148e-03 2.510
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 3.225434e-03 2.491
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 3.515199e-03 2.454
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 3.544907e-03 2.450
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 3.820152e-03 2.418
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 3.865624e-03 2.413
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 5.012803e-03 2.300
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 5.071155e-03 2.295
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 5.335176e-03 2.273
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 5.352803e-03 2.271
R-HSA-180024 DARPP-32 events 5.428783e-03 2.265
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 5.430226e-03 2.265
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 5.608242e-03 2.251
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 5.770923e-03 2.239
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 5.890487e-03 2.230
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 5.890487e-03 2.230
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 5.906673e-03 2.229
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 6.793616e-03 2.168
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 7.113884e-03 2.148
R-HSA-9668328 Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III 7.296677e-03 2.137
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 7.725009e-03 2.112
R-HSA-163359 Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation 7.815798e-03 2.107
R-HSA-9818027 NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes 7.815798e-03 2.107
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 8.041881e-03 2.095
R-HSA-190861 Gap junction assembly 8.356193e-03 2.078
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 8.494375e-03 2.071
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 8.835696e-03 2.054
R-HSA-9832991 Formation of the posterior neural plate 8.882890e-03 2.051
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 9.128595e-03 2.040
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 9.245926e-03 2.034
R-HSA-163560 Triglyceride catabolism 9.501540e-03 2.022
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 9.990682e-03 2.000
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 1.003955e-02 1.998
R-HSA-1236977 Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway 1.013105e-02 1.994
R-HSA-1234158 Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1.013105e-02 1.994
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 1.430711e-02 1.844
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 1.041646e-02 1.982
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 1.415374e-02 1.849
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 1.196345e-02 1.922
R-HSA-381676 Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion 1.420392e-02 1.848
R-HSA-5610785 GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome 1.346508e-02 1.871
R-HSA-5610783 Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome 1.346508e-02 1.871
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 1.346508e-02 1.871
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 1.221325e-02 1.913
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 1.535389e-02 1.814
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 1.466761e-02 1.834
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 1.379754e-02 1.860
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 1.346508e-02 1.871
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 1.179350e-02 1.928
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 1.062136e-02 1.974
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 1.190077e-02 1.924
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 1.574954e-02 1.803
R-HSA-8876725 Protein methylation 1.583788e-02 1.800
R-HSA-9823739 Formation of the anterior neural plate 1.583788e-02 1.800
R-HSA-9701898 STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling 1.583788e-02 1.800
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 1.627954e-02 1.788
R-HSA-9660821 ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production 1.655647e-02 1.781
R-HSA-432040 Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins 1.655647e-02 1.781
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 1.799856e-02 1.745
R-HSA-8955332 Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin 1.823883e-02 1.739
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 1.861603e-02 1.730
R-HSA-9702518 STAT5 activation downstream of FLT3 ITD mutants 1.909857e-02 1.719
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 1.911437e-02 1.719
R-HSA-9634597 GPER1 signaling 1.911437e-02 1.719
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 1.982658e-02 1.703
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 2.001284e-02 1.699
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 2.001284e-02 1.699
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 2.001284e-02 1.699
R-HSA-380108 Chemokine receptors bind chemokines 2.001284e-02 1.699
R-HSA-176407 Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase 2.082560e-02 1.681
R-HSA-9827857 Specification of primordial germ cells 2.082560e-02 1.681
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 2.194487e-02 1.659
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 2.274728e-02 1.643
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 2.312007e-02 1.636
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 2.452510e-02 1.610
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 2.484993e-02 1.605
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 2.588628e-02 1.587
R-HSA-9909620 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) translation 2.637638e-02 1.579
R-HSA-9823730 Formation of definitive endoderm 2.637638e-02 1.579
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 2.694558e-02 1.570
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 2.820169e-02 1.550
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 2.897294e-02 1.538
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 2.904538e-02 1.537
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 2.904538e-02 1.537
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 2.913287e-02 1.536
R-HSA-2206305 MPS IIID - Sanfilippo syndrome D 2.955175e-02 1.529
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 2.996923e-02 1.523
R-HSA-8979227 Triglyceride metabolism 3.026078e-02 1.519
R-HSA-9825892 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation 3.037126e-02 1.518
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 3.138429e-02 1.503
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 3.217350e-02 1.493
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 3.245301e-02 1.489
R-HSA-189200 Cellular hexose transport 3.245301e-02 1.489
R-HSA-445717 Aquaporin-mediated transport 3.258491e-02 1.487
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 3.273920e-02 1.485
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 3.298892e-02 1.482
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 3.458922e-02 1.461
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 3.499969e-02 1.456
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 3.499969e-02 1.456
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 3.558636e-02 1.449
R-HSA-9703648 Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants 3.677862e-02 1.434
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 3.853989e-02 1.414
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 3.894357e-02 1.410
R-HSA-420029 Tight junction interactions 3.901997e-02 1.409
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 3.901997e-02 1.409
R-HSA-9703465 Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins 4.131201e-02 1.384
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 4.140313e-02 1.383
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 4.238370e-02 1.373
R-HSA-3249367 STAT6-mediated induction of chemokines 4.876910e-02 1.312
R-HSA-5683329 Defective ABCD4 causes MAHCJ 4.876910e-02 1.312
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 4.961349e-02 1.304
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 4.984403e-02 1.302
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 5.096314e-02 1.293
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 5.582509e-02 1.253
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors 5.605713e-02 1.251
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 5.606215e-02 1.251
R-HSA-9937080 Developmental Lineage of Multipotent Pancreatic Progenitor Cells 5.606215e-02 1.251
R-HSA-9022535 Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 6.760821e-02 1.170
R-HSA-114516 Disinhibition of SNARE formation 9.517383e-02 1.021
R-HSA-9634635 Estrogen-stimulated signaling through PRKCZ 1.130994e-01 0.947
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 1.070876e-01 0.970
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 9.298388e-02 1.032
R-HSA-983170 Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC 6.402729e-02 1.194
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 1.009368e-01 0.996
R-HSA-165158 Activation of AKT2 6.760821e-02 1.170
R-HSA-8937144 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling 7.688824e-02 1.114
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 6.953593e-02 1.158
R-HSA-390696 Adrenoceptors 1.041812e-01 0.982
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 9.605812e-02 1.017
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 6.402729e-02 1.194
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 1.022922e-01 0.990
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 8.480793e-02 1.072
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 1.098620e-01 0.959
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 8.394287e-02 1.076
R-HSA-428890 Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signaling 9.517383e-02 1.021
R-HSA-444257 RSK activation 1.041812e-01 0.982
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 6.225918e-02 1.206
R-HSA-9762293 Regulation of CDH11 gene transcription 1.130994e-01 0.947
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 1.022922e-01 0.990
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 9.296741e-02 1.032
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 7.004433e-02 1.155
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 1.130994e-01 0.947
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 6.851861e-02 1.164
R-HSA-2514859 Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade 1.022922e-01 0.990
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 7.251148e-02 1.140
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 1.045422e-01 0.981
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 1.028110e-01 0.988
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 8.394287e-02 1.076
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 9.605812e-02 1.017
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 1.049031e-01 0.979
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 9.891923e-02 1.005
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 8.769221e-02 1.057
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 5.818007e-02 1.235
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 7.807613e-02 1.107
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 1.158300e-01 0.936
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 5.908413e-02 1.229
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 1.155103e-01 0.937
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 1.098713e-01 0.959
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 6.953593e-02 1.158
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 6.476346e-02 1.189
R-HSA-9864848 Complex IV assembly 1.183367e-01 0.927
R-HSA-2514856 The phototransduction cascade 1.183367e-01 0.927
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 1.198130e-01 0.921
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 1.198130e-01 0.921
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 1.216178e-01 0.915
R-HSA-390450 Folding of actin by CCT/TriC 1.219294e-01 0.914
R-HSA-173107 Binding and entry of HIV virion 1.219294e-01 0.914
R-HSA-2179392 EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin 1.219294e-01 0.914
R-HSA-6799990 Metal sequestration by antimicrobial proteins 1.219294e-01 0.914
R-HSA-5689877 Josephin domain DUBs 1.219294e-01 0.914
R-HSA-9764790 Positive Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 1.219294e-01 0.914
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 1.224142e-01 0.912
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 1.241160e-01 0.906
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 1.241160e-01 0.906
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 1.282461e-01 0.892
R-HSA-9758890 Transport of RCbl within the body 1.306720e-01 0.884
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 1.310233e-01 0.883
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 1.348533e-01 0.870
R-HSA-3299685 Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species 1.349573e-01 0.870
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 1.349573e-01 0.870
R-HSA-9758881 Uptake of dietary cobalamins into enterocytes 1.393281e-01 0.856
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 1.421753e-01 0.847
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 1.421753e-01 0.847
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 1.468060e-01 0.833
R-HSA-9820865 Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors 1.478986e-01 0.830
R-HSA-9005895 Pervasive developmental disorders 1.478986e-01 0.830
R-HSA-9697154 Disorders of Nervous System Development 1.478986e-01 0.830
R-HSA-9005891 Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome 1.478986e-01 0.830
R-HSA-198323 AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol 1.478986e-01 0.830
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 1.538435e-01 0.813
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 1.545228e-01 0.811
R-HSA-9661069 Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) 1.563842e-01 0.806
R-HSA-2559584 Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) 1.563842e-01 0.806
R-HSA-9659787 Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects 1.563842e-01 0.806
R-HSA-1475029 Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide 1.563842e-01 0.806
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 1.620555e-01 0.790
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 1.633677e-01 0.787
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 1.660326e-01 0.780
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 1.682270e-01 0.774
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 1.731043e-01 0.762
R-HSA-9755779 SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 1.731043e-01 0.762
R-HSA-171007 p38MAPK events 1.731043e-01 0.762
R-HSA-9735871 SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 1.731043e-01 0.762
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 1.738875e-01 0.760
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 1.813405e-01 0.742
R-HSA-9687136 Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects 1.813405e-01 0.742
R-HSA-5099900 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 1.813405e-01 0.742
R-HSA-388844 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatases 1.813405e-01 0.742
R-HSA-9678110 Attachment and Entry 1.813405e-01 0.742
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 1.814512e-01 0.741
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 1.873786e-01 0.727
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 1.873786e-01 0.727
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 1.894951e-01 0.722
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 1.894951e-01 0.722
R-HSA-399997 Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion 1.894951e-01 0.722
R-HSA-6787450 tRNA modification in the mitochondrion 1.894951e-01 0.722
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 1.894951e-01 0.722
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 1.909740e-01 0.719
R-HSA-9909505 Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes 1.975690e-01 0.704
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 2.009057e-01 0.697
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 2.031721e-01 0.692
R-HSA-416993 Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors 2.055630e-01 0.687
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 2.055630e-01 0.687
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 2.090793e-01 0.680
R-HSA-5619084 ABC transporter disorders 2.127225e-01 0.672
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 2.134778e-01 0.671
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 2.134778e-01 0.671
R-HSA-110320 Translesion Synthesis by POLH 2.134778e-01 0.671
R-HSA-881907 Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK 2.134778e-01 0.671
R-HSA-5620922 BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium 2.213142e-01 0.655
R-HSA-71288 Creatine metabolism 2.213142e-01 0.655
R-HSA-2022857 Keratan sulfate degradation 2.213142e-01 0.655
R-HSA-9629569 Protein hydroxylation 2.213142e-01 0.655
R-HSA-9931295 PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane 2.290730e-01 0.640
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 2.290730e-01 0.640
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 2.290730e-01 0.640
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 2.290730e-01 0.640
R-HSA-196836 Vitamin C (ascorbate) metabolism 2.290730e-01 0.640
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 2.310218e-01 0.636
R-HSA-9694614 Attachment and Entry 2.367551e-01 0.626
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 2.367887e-01 0.626
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 2.420518e-01 0.616
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 2.420518e-01 0.616
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 2.420518e-01 0.616
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 2.457342e-01 0.610
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 2.502395e-01 0.602
R-HSA-392451 G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma 2.518916e-01 0.599
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 2.518916e-01 0.599
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 2.531052e-01 0.597
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 2.567930e-01 0.590
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 2.593476e-01 0.586
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 2.640442e-01 0.578
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 2.641712e-01 0.578
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 2.667298e-01 0.574
R-HSA-70221 Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) 2.667298e-01 0.574
R-HSA-3296469 Defects in cobalamin (B12) metabolism 2.667298e-01 0.574
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 2.678608e-01 0.572
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 2.678608e-01 0.572
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 2.715503e-01 0.566
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 2.715503e-01 0.566
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 2.789275e-01 0.555
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 2.812754e-01 0.551
R-HSA-389357 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling 2.812754e-01 0.551
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 2.826144e-01 0.549
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 2.862999e-01 0.543
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 2.862999e-01 0.543
R-HSA-5205685 PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy 2.884404e-01 0.540
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 2.936649e-01 0.532
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 2.944844e-01 0.531
R-HSA-204174 Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex 2.955343e-01 0.529
R-HSA-9759475 Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function 2.955343e-01 0.529
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 3.014511e-01 0.521
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 3.014511e-01 0.521
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 3.025580e-01 0.519
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 3.025580e-01 0.519
R-HSA-2206281 Mucopolysaccharidoses 3.025580e-01 0.519
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 3.083623e-01 0.511
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 3.095120e-01 0.509
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 3.095120e-01 0.509
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 3.095120e-01 0.509
R-HSA-350562 Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) 3.163972e-01 0.500
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 3.163972e-01 0.500
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 3.172808e-01 0.499
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 3.177728e-01 0.498
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 3.193474e-01 0.496
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 3.193474e-01 0.496
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 3.232141e-01 0.491
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 3.232141e-01 0.491
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 3.232141e-01 0.491
R-HSA-9764260 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins 3.232141e-01 0.491
R-HSA-397795 G-protein beta:gamma signalling 3.232141e-01 0.491
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 3.232141e-01 0.491
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 3.232141e-01 0.491
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 3.299634e-01 0.482
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 3.299634e-01 0.482
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 3.339290e-01 0.476
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 3.339290e-01 0.476
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 3.339290e-01 0.476
R-HSA-6814122 Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding 3.366459e-01 0.473
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 3.366459e-01 0.473
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 3.375610e-01 0.472
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 3.432621e-01 0.464
R-HSA-3296482 Defects in vitamin and cofactor metabolism 3.432621e-01 0.464
R-HSA-432720 Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis 3.498128e-01 0.456
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 3.498128e-01 0.456
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 3.498128e-01 0.456
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 3.520281e-01 0.453
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 3.520281e-01 0.453
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 3.529969e-01 0.452
R-HSA-2142789 Ubiquinol biosynthesis 3.562985e-01 0.448
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 3.562985e-01 0.448
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 3.585855e-01 0.445
R-HSA-6785470 tRNA processing in the mitochondrion 3.627199e-01 0.440
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 3.663866e-01 0.436
R-HSA-9929356 GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 3.690776e-01 0.433
R-HSA-9725554 Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin 3.690776e-01 0.433
R-HSA-9648002 RAS processing 3.690776e-01 0.433
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 3.690776e-01 0.433
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 3.690776e-01 0.433
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 3.753723e-01 0.426
R-HSA-8868766 rRNA processing in the mitochondrion 3.753723e-01 0.426
R-HSA-8982491 Glycogen metabolism 3.753723e-01 0.426
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 3.816046e-01 0.418
R-HSA-5362768 Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD 3.816046e-01 0.418
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 3.816046e-01 0.418
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 3.816046e-01 0.418
R-HSA-110313 Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... 3.816046e-01 0.418
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 3.816046e-01 0.418
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 3.841612e-01 0.415
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 3.865266e-01 0.413
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 3.883257e-01 0.411
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 3.912120e-01 0.408
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 3.938844e-01 0.405
R-HSA-5387390 Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion 3.999331e-01 0.398
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 4.059218e-01 0.392
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 4.059218e-01 0.392
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 4.059218e-01 0.392
R-HSA-375280 Amine ligand-binding receptors 4.059218e-01 0.392
R-HSA-196741 Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism 4.059218e-01 0.392
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 4.059218e-01 0.392
R-HSA-5678895 Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis 4.118511e-01 0.385
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 4.118511e-01 0.385
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 4.124185e-01 0.385
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 4.177216e-01 0.379
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 4.177216e-01 0.379
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 4.235339e-01 0.373
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 4.235339e-01 0.373
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 4.292885e-01 0.367
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 4.327192e-01 0.364
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 4.335887e-01 0.363
R-HSA-1638074 Keratan sulfate/keratin metabolism 4.349860e-01 0.362
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 4.349860e-01 0.362
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 4.349860e-01 0.362
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 4.394930e-01 0.357
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 4.406270e-01 0.356
R-HSA-2162123 Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PG) and Thromboxanes (TX) 4.406270e-01 0.356
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 4.462120e-01 0.350
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 4.462120e-01 0.350
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 4.517416e-01 0.345
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell 4.544795e-01 0.342
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 4.555433e-01 0.341
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 4.572163e-01 0.340
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 4.572163e-01 0.340
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 4.572163e-01 0.340
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 4.626367e-01 0.335
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 4.628494e-01 0.335
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 4.680033e-01 0.330
R-HSA-418597 G alpha (z) signalling events 4.680033e-01 0.330
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 4.733166e-01 0.325
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 4.733166e-01 0.325
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 4.759400e-01 0.322
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 4.785772e-01 0.320
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 4.785772e-01 0.320
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 4.791826e-01 0.319
R-HSA-9772572 Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 4.837856e-01 0.315
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 4.889422e-01 0.311
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 4.920306e-01 0.308
R-HSA-8873719 RAB geranylgeranylation 4.940477e-01 0.306
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 4.940477e-01 0.306
R-HSA-351202 Metabolism of polyamines 4.940477e-01 0.306
R-HSA-5362517 Signaling by Retinoic Acid 4.940477e-01 0.306
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 4.940477e-01 0.306
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 4.952116e-01 0.305
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 4.991025e-01 0.302
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 5.015359e-01 0.300
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 5.015359e-01 0.300
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 5.041070e-01 0.297
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 5.041070e-01 0.297
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 5.078094e-01 0.294
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 5.078094e-01 0.294
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 5.139676e-01 0.289
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 5.139676e-01 0.289
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 5.188246e-01 0.285
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 5.263212e-01 0.279
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 5.331079e-01 0.273
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 5.392809e-01 0.268
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 5.423953e-01 0.266
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 5.423953e-01 0.266
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 5.423953e-01 0.266
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 5.443614e-01 0.264
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 5.469699e-01 0.262
R-HSA-8978934 Metabolism of cofactors 5.469699e-01 0.262
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 5.514990e-01 0.258
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 5.514990e-01 0.258
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 5.559832e-01 0.255
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 5.559832e-01 0.255
R-HSA-5663084 Diseases of carbohydrate metabolism 5.559832e-01 0.255
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 5.648182e-01 0.248
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 5.648182e-01 0.248
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 5.650876e-01 0.248
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 5.734246e-01 0.242
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 5.765263e-01 0.239
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 5.767163e-01 0.239
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 5.777442e-01 0.238
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 5.777442e-01 0.238
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 5.810495e-01 0.236
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 5.810495e-01 0.236
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 5.819675e-01 0.235
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 5.873521e-01 0.231
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 6.064402e-01 0.217
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 6.103782e-01 0.214
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 6.142770e-01 0.212
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 6.238202e-01 0.205
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 6.294885e-01 0.201
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 6.405045e-01 0.193
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 6.476670e-01 0.189
R-HSA-77289 Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation 6.511949e-01 0.186
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 6.546877e-01 0.184
R-HSA-2730905 Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization 6.581457e-01 0.182
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 6.581457e-01 0.182
R-HSA-72766 Translation 6.611504e-01 0.180
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 6.615693e-01 0.179
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 6.649589e-01 0.177
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 6.716371e-01 0.173
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 6.749264e-01 0.171
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 6.758154e-01 0.170
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 6.877594e-01 0.163
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 6.970527e-01 0.157
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 7.000889e-01 0.155
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 7.060709e-01 0.151
R-HSA-6803157 Antimicrobial peptides 7.090173e-01 0.149
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 7.150124e-01 0.146
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 7.205123e-01 0.142
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 7.315559e-01 0.136
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 7.409032e-01 0.130
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 7.473133e-01 0.126
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 7.483294e-01 0.126
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 7.548437e-01 0.122
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 7.597397e-01 0.119
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 7.621511e-01 0.118
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 7.669020e-01 0.115
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 7.849809e-01 0.105
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 7.871405e-01 0.104
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 7.913951e-01 0.102
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 8.036586e-01 0.095
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 8.065454e-01 0.093
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 8.075851e-01 0.093
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 8.114335e-01 0.091
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 8.166529e-01 0.088
R-HSA-2142753 Arachidonate metabolism 8.189023e-01 0.087
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 8.262885e-01 0.083
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 8.278262e-01 0.082
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 8.329693e-01 0.079
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 8.329693e-01 0.079
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 8.363129e-01 0.078
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 8.505547e-01 0.070
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 8.679815e-01 0.061
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 8.789658e-01 0.056
R-HSA-1630316 Glycosaminoglycan metabolism 8.815994e-01 0.055
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 8.852222e-01 0.053
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 8.930109e-01 0.049
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 8.962162e-01 0.048
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 9.169802e-01 0.038
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 9.233488e-01 0.035
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 9.249984e-01 0.034
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 9.294499e-01 0.032
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 9.403091e-01 0.027
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 9.430059e-01 0.025
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 9.505779e-01 0.022
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 9.960458e-01 0.002
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.994736e-01 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 9.996524e-01 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 9.997800e-01 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
FAM20CFAM20C 0.837 0.274 2 0.686
CDC7CDC7 0.835 0.209 1 0.881
COTCOT 0.834 0.085 2 0.748
NDR2NDR2 0.829 0.096 -3 0.817
MOSMOS 0.829 0.210 1 0.877
PIM3PIM3 0.828 0.105 -3 0.807
CLK3CLK3 0.826 0.137 1 0.748
PRKD1PRKD1 0.825 0.115 -3 0.759
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.825 0.072 2 0.757
IKKBIKKB 0.824 -0.006 -2 0.748
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.821 0.158 2 0.757
PRPKPRPK 0.821 -0.022 -1 0.749
GRK6GRK6 0.821 0.138 1 0.823
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.821 0.117 -3 0.707
RSK2RSK2 0.820 0.089 -3 0.730
IKKAIKKA 0.820 0.079 -2 0.728
PIM1PIM1 0.820 0.124 -3 0.766
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.820 0.053 -3 0.820
GCN2GCN2 0.819 -0.081 2 0.725
RAF1RAF1 0.819 -0.028 1 0.808
DSTYKDSTYK 0.819 0.015 2 0.772
GRK1GRK1 0.819 0.111 -2 0.760
PRKD2PRKD2 0.818 0.089 -3 0.719
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.817 0.224 1 0.806
PDHK4PDHK4 0.817 -0.123 1 0.796
GRK5GRK5 0.816 0.035 -3 0.825
LATS2LATS2 0.816 0.046 -5 0.685
NDR1NDR1 0.815 0.033 -3 0.813
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.815 0.060 -3 0.786
MTORMTOR 0.814 -0.088 1 0.698
BMPR2BMPR2 0.814 -0.023 -2 0.860
MST4MST4 0.814 0.069 2 0.757
PDHK1PDHK1 0.814 -0.062 1 0.799
TBK1TBK1 0.814 -0.089 1 0.712
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.813 0.059 -2 0.896
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.812 0.110 2 0.743
ATRATR 0.812 -0.011 1 0.780
ULK2ULK2 0.812 -0.097 2 0.687
PKN3PKN3 0.812 0.016 -3 0.784
BCKDKBCKDK 0.812 -0.050 -1 0.761
GRK4GRK4 0.811 0.015 -2 0.790
RSK3RSK3 0.811 0.048 -3 0.727
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.811 0.042 -3 0.744
IKKEIKKE 0.811 -0.094 1 0.709
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.810 0.061 -3 0.766
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.810 0.139 -2 0.791
PKACGPKACG 0.810 0.050 -2 0.786
WNK1WNK1 0.810 0.013 -2 0.902
P90RSKP90RSK 0.809 0.027 -3 0.736
ALK2ALK2 0.809 0.208 -2 0.789
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.809 0.036 -2 0.874
MARK4MARK4 0.808 0.001 4 0.747
AURCAURC 0.808 0.104 -2 0.707
NIKNIK 0.808 -0.021 -3 0.843
LATS1LATS1 0.807 0.113 -3 0.828
PAK1PAK1 0.807 0.055 -2 0.823
NEK6NEK6 0.807 -0.035 -2 0.838
PKN2PKN2 0.807 0.011 -3 0.811
ATMATM 0.807 0.044 1 0.743
CDKL1CDKL1 0.806 -0.009 -3 0.756
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.806 0.230 1 0.815
PRKXPRKX 0.806 0.129 -3 0.688
PKCDPKCD 0.805 0.034 2 0.660
PKACBPKACB 0.805 0.104 -2 0.729
CHAK2CHAK2 0.805 -0.053 -1 0.733
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.805 0.002 -3 0.819
DAPK2DAPK2 0.805 0.020 -3 0.821
NUAK2NUAK2 0.805 0.002 -3 0.806
GRK7GRK7 0.805 0.116 1 0.734
TSSK2TSSK2 0.805 0.040 -5 0.774
CK2A2CK2A2 0.805 0.243 1 0.739
RSK4RSK4 0.804 0.078 -3 0.714
NEK7NEK7 0.804 -0.117 -3 0.799
MLK1MLK1 0.804 -0.086 2 0.694
RIPK3RIPK3 0.804 -0.096 3 0.672
TSSK1TSSK1 0.804 0.049 -3 0.822
MSK2MSK2 0.804 0.027 -3 0.714
MSK1MSK1 0.803 0.068 -3 0.726
HUNKHUNK 0.803 -0.112 2 0.715
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.803 -0.041 -2 0.761
ALK4ALK4 0.803 0.068 -2 0.819
SRPK1SRPK1 0.802 0.020 -3 0.711
AURAAURA 0.802 0.090 -2 0.674
NLKNLK 0.802 -0.104 1 0.721
KISKIS 0.801 -0.022 1 0.579
DLKDLK 0.801 -0.094 1 0.784
ULK1ULK1 0.800 -0.152 -3 0.762
WNK3WNK3 0.799 -0.167 1 0.764
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.799 0.095 -2 0.761
PAK3PAK3 0.799 -0.007 -2 0.826
NIM1NIM1 0.799 -0.050 3 0.721
CAMK4CAMK4 0.799 -0.042 -3 0.797
CDKL5CDKL5 0.799 -0.014 -3 0.744
PRKD3PRKD3 0.798 0.029 -3 0.701
PLK3PLK3 0.798 0.011 2 0.699
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.798 0.068 -2 0.746
PKRPKR 0.798 0.047 1 0.786
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.798 -0.009 -3 0.793
MNK2MNK2 0.797 0.030 -2 0.837
CHK1CHK1 0.797 0.046 -3 0.808
AURBAURB 0.797 0.068 -2 0.705
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.797 -0.090 1 0.806
MASTLMASTL 0.797 -0.222 -2 0.819
CLK2CLK2 0.796 0.096 -3 0.728
PLK1PLK1 0.796 -0.049 -2 0.768
ICKICK 0.796 -0.030 -3 0.784
TTBK2TTBK2 0.796 -0.133 2 0.612
NEK9NEK9 0.796 -0.139 2 0.728
HIPK4HIPK4 0.796 -0.031 1 0.661
PAK6PAK6 0.795 0.048 -2 0.751
CLK4CLK4 0.795 0.050 -3 0.747
ERK5ERK5 0.795 -0.117 1 0.676
SGK3SGK3 0.795 0.060 -3 0.747
MLK3MLK3 0.795 -0.023 2 0.619
RIPK1RIPK1 0.795 -0.177 1 0.757
SRPK2SRPK2 0.795 0.014 -3 0.643
TLK2TLK2 0.794 -0.009 1 0.738
QSKQSK 0.793 -0.011 4 0.723
DNAPKDNAPK 0.793 0.035 1 0.647
MLK2MLK2 0.793 -0.125 2 0.705
SIKSIK 0.793 -0.003 -3 0.736
PIM2PIM2 0.793 0.060 -3 0.715
PAK2PAK2 0.793 -0.016 -2 0.806
PKCBPKCB 0.792 0.000 2 0.600
PKCAPKCA 0.792 0.002 2 0.603
CK2A1CK2A1 0.792 0.194 1 0.711
MEK1MEK1 0.792 -0.111 2 0.741
CLK1CLK1 0.792 0.052 -3 0.715
MNK1MNK1 0.791 0.022 -2 0.835
YSK4YSK4 0.791 -0.075 1 0.735
MELKMELK 0.791 -0.035 -3 0.772
PKG2PKG2 0.791 0.046 -2 0.724
AKT2AKT2 0.791 0.060 -3 0.660
MLK4MLK4 0.790 -0.041 2 0.610
PKCGPKCG 0.790 -0.024 2 0.603
MARK3MARK3 0.790 -0.001 4 0.682
BRAFBRAF 0.790 0.032 -4 0.813
NUAK1NUAK1 0.790 -0.041 -3 0.770
IRE1IRE1 0.789 -0.105 1 0.728
MYLK4MYLK4 0.789 0.003 -2 0.817
CDK8CDK8 0.789 -0.065 1 0.553
MARK2MARK2 0.789 -0.016 4 0.641
NEK2NEK2 0.789 -0.078 2 0.699
BRSK1BRSK1 0.789 -0.032 -3 0.764
PKACAPKACA 0.788 0.073 -2 0.680
PKCHPKCH 0.788 -0.026 2 0.599
VRK2VRK2 0.788 -0.155 1 0.815
QIKQIK 0.787 -0.103 -3 0.794
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.787 0.012 -3 0.758
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.786 -0.065 -3 0.682
SRPK3SRPK3 0.786 -0.025 -3 0.691
SMG1SMG1 0.786 -0.071 1 0.733
DYRK2DYRK2 0.786 -0.041 1 0.569
PASKPASK 0.785 0.026 -3 0.814
PHKG1PHKG1 0.784 -0.076 -3 0.796
IRE2IRE2 0.784 -0.090 2 0.641
CHAK1CHAK1 0.783 -0.128 2 0.656
MARK1MARK1 0.783 -0.043 4 0.703
AKT1AKT1 0.783 0.062 -3 0.683
JNK3JNK3 0.783 -0.029 1 0.531
P70S6KP70S6K 0.782 0.012 -3 0.680
CDK1CDK1 0.782 -0.034 1 0.500
PKCZPKCZ 0.782 -0.068 2 0.654
GRK2GRK2 0.782 -0.070 -2 0.695
CDK19CDK19 0.782 -0.070 1 0.513
TLK1TLK1 0.782 -0.056 -2 0.806
CK1ECK1E 0.781 -0.009 -3 0.582
BRSK2BRSK2 0.781 -0.088 -3 0.784
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.781 0.029 -3 0.676
PERKPERK 0.781 -0.104 -2 0.787
JNK2JNK2 0.781 -0.021 1 0.491
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.781 -0.043 -3 0.718
GAKGAK 0.780 0.110 1 0.815
PLK2PLK2 0.780 0.051 -3 0.805
ZAKZAK 0.780 -0.077 1 0.750
DRAK1DRAK1 0.779 -0.110 1 0.692
CDK5CDK5 0.779 -0.041 1 0.572
WNK4WNK4 0.778 -0.087 -2 0.892
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.778 -0.037 -3 0.776
MEKK3MEKK3 0.778 -0.146 1 0.748
MST3MST3 0.778 -0.015 2 0.708
HRIHRI 0.778 -0.148 -2 0.815
SNRKSNRK 0.778 -0.176 2 0.597
CDK7CDK7 0.778 -0.096 1 0.554
SSTKSSTK 0.778 -0.009 4 0.706
MEKK1MEKK1 0.778 -0.127 1 0.780
DAPK3DAPK3 0.777 0.060 -3 0.773
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.777 -0.013 -3 0.775
PLK4PLK4 0.777 -0.146 2 0.568
MEKK2MEKK2 0.777 -0.084 2 0.697
PRP4PRP4 0.776 -0.032 -3 0.731
TAO3TAO3 0.776 -0.043 1 0.738
HIPK2HIPK2 0.776 -0.015 1 0.479
CK1G1CK1G1 0.775 -0.036 -3 0.591
CDK2CDK2 0.775 -0.075 1 0.589
HIPK1HIPK1 0.775 -0.025 1 0.592
GRK3GRK3 0.774 -0.043 -2 0.650
P38AP38A 0.774 -0.064 1 0.564
PAK5PAK5 0.774 -0.002 -2 0.691
GSK3BGSK3B 0.774 -0.029 4 0.387
CDK13CDK13 0.774 -0.100 1 0.527
PINK1PINK1 0.774 -0.166 1 0.729
MEK5MEK5 0.773 -0.243 2 0.716
SGK1SGK1 0.773 0.060 -3 0.598
PKCTPKCT 0.773 -0.039 2 0.606
NEK5NEK5 0.773 -0.137 1 0.775
GSK3AGSK3A 0.773 -0.005 4 0.404
CDK18CDK18 0.773 -0.065 1 0.482
CK1DCK1D 0.773 -0.010 -3 0.531
DYRK4DYRK4 0.772 -0.031 1 0.497
IRAK4IRAK4 0.772 -0.117 1 0.755
PHKG2PHKG2 0.772 -0.063 -3 0.761
PAK4PAK4 0.772 0.004 -2 0.695
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.772 -0.047 1 0.614
P38GP38G 0.772 -0.051 1 0.416
DAPK1DAPK1 0.771 0.039 -3 0.757
CK1A2CK1A2 0.770 -0.015 -3 0.532
P38BP38B 0.770 -0.060 1 0.496
AKT3AKT3 0.770 0.058 -3 0.601
MPSK1MPSK1 0.770 -0.009 1 0.727
TTBK1TTBK1 0.770 -0.157 2 0.538
IRAK1IRAK1 0.769 -0.185 -1 0.679
CDK3CDK3 0.768 -0.029 1 0.448
ERK1ERK1 0.768 -0.076 1 0.485
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.768 -0.151 -2 0.736
MRCKAMRCKA 0.768 0.041 -3 0.743
PKCEPKCE 0.768 0.007 2 0.595
ROCK2ROCK2 0.768 0.064 -3 0.780
EEF2KEEF2K 0.767 -0.016 3 0.766
MRCKBMRCKB 0.766 0.043 -3 0.719
TNIKTNIK 0.766 0.004 3 0.779
PKCIPKCI 0.766 -0.053 2 0.624
TAO2TAO2 0.766 -0.104 2 0.724
CDK12CDK12 0.766 -0.104 1 0.496
CDK9CDK9 0.766 -0.113 1 0.534
MST2MST2 0.765 -0.065 1 0.765
ERK2ERK2 0.765 -0.113 1 0.530
HIPK3HIPK3 0.765 -0.066 1 0.589
TAK1TAK1 0.765 -0.069 1 0.766
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.765 -0.056 1 0.532
CDK17CDK17 0.765 -0.083 1 0.425
LKB1LKB1 0.764 -0.121 -3 0.792
GCKGCK 0.764 -0.063 1 0.725
DYRK3DYRK3 0.764 -0.037 1 0.597
NEK11NEK11 0.764 -0.176 1 0.729
MINKMINK 0.764 -0.041 1 0.737
CDK16CDK16 0.764 -0.036 1 0.450
HGKHGK 0.763 -0.050 3 0.777
PDK1PDK1 0.763 -0.120 1 0.736
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.763 -0.134 -2 0.737
NEK8NEK8 0.763 -0.188 2 0.698
SBKSBK 0.763 0.030 -3 0.535
P38DP38D 0.762 -0.047 1 0.452
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.761 0.000 -3 0.626
CHK2CHK2 0.761 -0.019 -3 0.609
MEKK6MEKK6 0.760 -0.100 1 0.735
CDK14CDK14 0.760 -0.082 1 0.529
PKN1PKN1 0.760 -0.039 -3 0.689
JNK1JNK1 0.760 -0.052 1 0.484
CDK10CDK10 0.759 -0.050 1 0.512
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.759 -0.111 1 0.723
NEK4NEK4 0.759 -0.171 1 0.742
LOKLOK 0.758 -0.079 -2 0.784
HPK1HPK1 0.758 -0.079 1 0.712
VRK1VRK1 0.758 -0.130 2 0.713
ERK7ERK7 0.757 -0.047 2 0.456
DMPK1DMPK1 0.757 0.067 -3 0.728
KHS1KHS1 0.757 -0.030 1 0.720
LRRK2LRRK2 0.757 -0.170 2 0.737
PBKPBK 0.756 0.030 1 0.753
MST1MST1 0.755 -0.119 1 0.742
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.755 0.172 4 0.839
STK33STK33 0.755 -0.159 2 0.539
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.754 0.077 -1 0.689
YSK1YSK1 0.754 -0.065 2 0.697
KHS2KHS2 0.754 -0.030 1 0.718
NEK1NEK1 0.754 -0.160 1 0.756
PKG1PKG1 0.753 0.004 -2 0.653
CRIKCRIK 0.753 0.048 -3 0.668
ROCK1ROCK1 0.752 0.032 -3 0.742
MAKMAK 0.752 0.004 -2 0.730
SLKSLK 0.751 -0.122 -2 0.718
OSR1OSR1 0.751 -0.017 2 0.697
MEK2MEK2 0.751 -0.216 2 0.714
YANK3YANK3 0.749 -0.047 2 0.360
BUB1BUB1 0.747 -0.019 -5 0.704
RIPK2RIPK2 0.747 -0.250 1 0.716
TTKTTK 0.746 -0.041 -2 0.776
CDK6CDK6 0.746 -0.092 1 0.511
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.745 0.026 -1 0.776
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.745 0.059 -1 0.798
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.745 0.027 -1 0.771
NEK3NEK3 0.745 -0.145 1 0.717
EPHA6EPHA6 0.744 0.116 -1 0.803
MOKMOK 0.744 -0.035 1 0.594
BIKEBIKE 0.744 0.059 1 0.723
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.742 0.006 -1 0.779
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.742 -0.012 2 0.777
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.742 -0.070 3 0.830
CDK4CDK4 0.742 -0.104 1 0.486
HASPINHASPIN 0.741 -0.048 -1 0.580
ASK1ASK1 0.741 -0.109 1 0.722
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.740 -0.057 3 0.794
EPHB4EPHB4 0.740 0.072 -1 0.791
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.739 -0.182 2 0.763
MYO3BMYO3B 0.739 -0.069 2 0.706
MYO3AMYO3A 0.738 -0.066 1 0.725
YES1YES1 0.736 0.064 -1 0.789
EPHA4EPHA4 0.736 0.075 2 0.700
FERFER 0.735 0.028 1 0.863
RETRET 0.735 -0.075 1 0.757
CK1ACK1A 0.735 -0.053 -3 0.456
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.735 -0.182 1 0.781
EPHB2EPHB2 0.734 0.098 -1 0.791
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.733 -0.068 -3 0.835
TXKTXK 0.733 0.068 1 0.827
SRMSSRMS 0.732 0.041 1 0.854
EPHB3EPHB3 0.731 0.049 -1 0.778
EPHB1EPHB1 0.731 0.026 1 0.844
TAO1TAO1 0.731 -0.144 1 0.682
ABL2ABL2 0.730 -0.009 -1 0.745
BLKBLK 0.729 0.100 -1 0.766
LCKLCK 0.729 0.086 -1 0.762
STLK3STLK3 0.729 -0.149 1 0.722
HCKHCK 0.729 0.021 -1 0.756
DDR1DDR1 0.729 -0.098 4 0.748
FGRFGR 0.729 -0.048 1 0.808
TYK2TYK2 0.728 -0.167 1 0.767
ABL1ABL1 0.727 -0.019 -1 0.752
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.726 -0.199 2 0.749
MST1RMST1R 0.726 -0.166 3 0.709
FYNFYN 0.726 0.080 -1 0.741
INSRRINSRR 0.726 -0.047 3 0.663
AAK1AAK1 0.726 0.082 1 0.622
TYRO3TYRO3 0.726 -0.146 3 0.699
ROS1ROS1 0.725 -0.127 3 0.668
FGFR2FGFR2 0.725 -0.078 3 0.725
JAK2JAK2 0.724 -0.158 1 0.758
ITKITK 0.724 -0.033 -1 0.724
EPHA7EPHA7 0.724 0.020 2 0.692
JAK3JAK3 0.724 -0.088 1 0.740
CSF1RCSF1R 0.723 -0.135 3 0.691
CK1G3CK1G3 0.721 -0.042 -3 0.417
EPHA5EPHA5 0.721 0.052 2 0.688
FLT3FLT3 0.720 -0.114 3 0.689
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.720 -0.129 3 0.702
KITKIT 0.719 -0.120 3 0.701
EPHA3EPHA3 0.719 -0.046 2 0.673
PTK6PTK6 0.719 -0.099 -1 0.676
TECTEC 0.719 -0.029 -1 0.685
MERTKMERTK 0.719 -0.078 3 0.687
TNK2TNK2 0.718 -0.120 3 0.656
AXLAXL 0.718 -0.118 3 0.680
LTKLTK 0.718 -0.075 3 0.649
KDRKDR 0.717 -0.108 3 0.655
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.716 -0.126 1 0.627
FGFR1FGFR1 0.716 -0.125 3 0.672
BMXBMX 0.716 -0.061 -1 0.641
FLT1FLT1 0.716 -0.065 -1 0.783
NTRK1NTRK1 0.715 -0.126 -1 0.762
LYNLYN 0.715 -0.008 3 0.627
PTK2BPTK2B 0.715 -0.014 -1 0.747
SRCSRC 0.714 0.011 -1 0.763
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.714 -0.078 1 0.772
EGFREGFR 0.714 -0.022 1 0.663
BTKBTK 0.714 -0.145 -1 0.693
EPHA8EPHA8 0.714 -0.028 -1 0.753
PTK2PTK2 0.714 0.028 -1 0.750
ALKALK 0.713 -0.108 3 0.619
TEKTEK 0.713 -0.147 3 0.646
EPHA1EPHA1 0.713 -0.081 3 0.646
YANK2YANK2 0.713 -0.080 2 0.378
SYKSYK 0.712 0.048 -1 0.708
FGFR3FGFR3 0.712 -0.115 3 0.692
FRKFRK 0.712 -0.062 -1 0.755
ERBB2ERBB2 0.712 -0.135 1 0.734
TNK1TNK1 0.712 -0.158 3 0.688
METMET 0.712 -0.133 3 0.682
INSRINSR 0.711 -0.106 3 0.633
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.710 -0.223 3 0.700
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.710 -0.132 -1 0.665
JAK1JAK1 0.709 -0.145 1 0.709
FLT4FLT4 0.709 -0.133 3 0.677
NTRK2NTRK2 0.709 -0.156 3 0.665
DDR2DDR2 0.708 -0.046 3 0.647
MATKMATK 0.708 -0.105 -1 0.696
NTRK3NTRK3 0.708 -0.122 -1 0.711
FGFR4FGFR4 0.707 -0.067 -1 0.737
CSKCSK 0.707 -0.107 2 0.697
EPHA2EPHA2 0.707 -0.020 -1 0.736
CK1G2CK1G2 0.699 -0.065 -3 0.508
ERBB4ERBB4 0.697 -0.051 1 0.693
IGF1RIGF1R 0.697 -0.108 3 0.586
MUSKMUSK 0.689 -0.166 1 0.646
FESFES 0.684 -0.128 -1 0.657
ZAP70ZAP70 0.676 -0.079 -1 0.624