Motif 1120 (n=67)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A8MTJ3 GNAT3 T48 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-3 (Gustducin alpha-3 chain) Guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) alpha subunit playing a prominent role in bitter and sweet taste transduction as well as in umami (monosodium glutamate, monopotassium glutamate, and inosine monophosphate) taste transduction (PubMed:38600377, PubMed:38776963). Transduction by this alpha subunit involves coupling of specific cell-surface receptors with a cGMP-phosphodiesterase; Activation of phosphodiesterase lowers intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP which may open a cyclic nucleotide-suppressible cation channel leading to influx of calcium, ultimately leading to release of neurotransmitter. Indeed, denatonium and strychnine induce transient reduction in cAMP and cGMP in taste tissue, whereas this decrease is inhibited by GNAT3 antibody. Gustducin heterotrimer transduces response to bitter and sweet compounds via regulation of phosphodiesterase for alpha subunit, as well as via activation of phospholipase C for beta and gamma subunits, with ultimate increase inositol trisphosphate and increase of intracellular Calcium. GNAT3 can functionally couple to taste receptors to transmit intracellular signal: receptor heterodimer TAS1R2/TAS1R3 senses sweetness and TAS1R1/TAS1R3 transduces umami taste, whereas the T2R family GPCRs such as TAS2R14 act as bitter sensors (PubMed:38600377, PubMed:38776963). Also functions as lumenal sugar sensors in the gut to control the expression of the Na+-glucose transporter SGLT1 in response to dietaty sugar, as well as the secretion of Glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, GIP. Thus, may modulate the gut capacity to absorb sugars, with implications in malabsorption syndromes and diet-related disorders including diabetes and obesity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11917125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17724330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38600377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38776963}.
O00506 STK25 T168 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase 25 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Ste20-like kinase) (Sterile 20/oxidant stress-response kinase 1) (SOK-1) (Ste20/oxidant stress response kinase 1) Oxidant stress-activated serine/threonine kinase that may play a role in the response to environmental stress. Targets to the Golgi apparatus where it appears to regulate protein transport events, cell adhesion, and polarity complexes important for cell migration. Part of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes. STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling. Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation (PubMed:18782753). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15037601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782753}.
O14733 MAP2K7 S271 psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 (MAP kinase kinase 7) (MAPKK 7) (EC 2.7.12.2) (JNK-activating kinase 2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 7) (MEK 7) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 4) (SAPK kinase 4) (SAPKK-4) (SAPKK4) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 2) (JNK kinase 2) (JNKK 2) Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K4/MKK4, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4/MKK4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The monophosphorylation of JNKs on the Thr residue is sufficient to increase JNK activity indicating that MAP2K7/MKK7 is important to trigger JNK activity, while the additional phosphorylation of the Tyr residue by MAP2K4/MKK4 ensures optimal JNK activation. Has a specific role in JNK signal transduction pathway activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Part of a non-canonical MAPK signaling pathway, composed of the upstream MAP3K12 kinase and downstream MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1, that enhances the AP-1-mediated transcription of APP in response to APOE (PubMed:28111074). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28111074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9312068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535930, ECO:0000269|Ref.5}.
O60674 JAK2 Y1007 psp Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (EC 2.7.10.2) (Janus kinase 2) (JAK-2) Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, differentiation or histone modifications. Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptive immunity. In the cytoplasm, plays a pivotal role in signal transduction via its association with type I receptors such as growth hormone (GHR), prolactin (PRLR), leptin (LEPR), erythropoietin (EPOR), thrombopoietin receptor (MPL/TPOR); or type II receptors including IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and multiple interleukins (PubMed:15690087, PubMed:7615558, PubMed:9657743, PubMed:15899890). Following ligand-binding to cell surface receptors, phosphorylates specific tyrosine residues on the cytoplasmic tails of the receptor, creating docking sites for STATs proteins (PubMed:15690087, PubMed:9618263). Subsequently, phosphorylates the STATs proteins once they are recruited to the receptor. Phosphorylated STATs then form homodimer or heterodimers and translocate to the nucleus to activate gene transcription. For example, cell stimulation with erythropoietin (EPO) during erythropoiesis leads to JAK2 autophosphorylation, activation, and its association with erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) that becomes phosphorylated in its cytoplasmic domain (PubMed:9657743). Then, STAT5 (STAT5A or STAT5B) is recruited, phosphorylated and activated by JAK2. Once activated, dimerized STAT5 translocates into the nucleus and promotes the transcription of several essential genes involved in the modulation of erythropoiesis. Part of a signaling cascade that is activated by increased cellular retinol and that leads to the activation of STAT5 (STAT5A or STAT5B) (PubMed:21368206). In addition, JAK2 mediates angiotensin-2-induced ARHGEF1 phosphorylation (PubMed:20098430). Plays a role in cell cycle by phosphorylating CDKN1B (PubMed:21423214). Cooperates with TEC through reciprocal phosphorylation to mediate cytokine-driven activation of FOS transcription. In the nucleus, plays a key role in chromatin by specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Tyr-41' of histone H3 (H3Y41ph), a specific tag that promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin (PubMed:19783980). Up-regulates the potassium voltage-gated channel activity of KCNA3 (PubMed:25644777). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12023369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15690087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19783980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20098430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21368206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21423214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25644777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7615558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9618263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9657743}.
O94804 STK10 T185 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase 10 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Lymphocyte-oriented kinase) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in regulation of lymphocyte migration. Phosphorylates MSN, and possibly PLK1. Involved in regulation of lymphocyte migration by mediating phosphorylation of ERM proteins such as MSN. Acts as a negative regulator of MAP3K1/MEKK1. May also act as a cell cycle regulator by acting as a polo kinase kinase: mediates phosphorylation of PLK1 in vitro; however such data require additional evidences in vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11903060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12639966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255442}.
P00519 ABL1 T392 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (EC 2.7.10.2) (Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1) (Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 1) (Proto-oncogene c-Abl) (p150) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion, receptor endocytosis, autophagy, DNA damage response and apoptosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like WASF3 (involved in branch formation); ANXA1 (involved in membrane anchoring); DBN1, DBNL, CTTN, RAPH1 and ENAH (involved in signaling); or MAPT and PXN (microtubule-binding proteins). Phosphorylation of WASF3 is critical for the stimulation of lamellipodia formation and cell migration. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as BCAR1, CRK, CRKL, DOK1, EFS or NEDD9 (PubMed:22810897). Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases and more particularly promotes endocytosis of EGFR, facilitates the formation of neuromuscular synapses through MUSK, inhibits PDGFRB-mediated chemotaxis and modulates the endocytosis of activated B-cell receptor complexes. Other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation are the caveolin (CAV1) and RIN1. Moreover, ABL1 regulates the CBL family of ubiquitin ligases that drive receptor down-regulation and actin remodeling. Phosphorylation of CBL leads to increased EGFR stability. Involved in late-stage autophagy by regulating positively the trafficking and function of lysosomal components. ABL1 targets to mitochondria in response to oxidative stress and thereby mediates mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death. In response to oxidative stress, phosphorylates serine/threonine kinase PRKD2 at 'Tyr-717' (PubMed:28428613). ABL1 is also translocated in the nucleus where it has DNA-binding activity and is involved in DNA-damage response and apoptosis. Many substrates are known mediators of DNA repair: DDB1, DDB2, ERCC3, ERCC6, RAD9A, RAD51, RAD52 or WRN. Activates the proapoptotic pathway when the DNA damage is too severe to be repaired. Phosphorylates TP73, a primary regulator for this type of damage-induced apoptosis. Phosphorylates the caspase CASP9 on 'Tyr-153' and regulates its processing in the apoptotic response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates PSMA7 that leads to an inhibition of proteasomal activity and cell cycle transition blocks. ABL1 also acts as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Several known tyrosine-phosphorylated microbial proteins have been identified as ABL1 substrates. This is the case of A36R of Vaccinia virus, Tir (translocated intimin receptor) of pathogenic E.coli and possibly Citrobacter, CagA (cytotoxin-associated gene A) of H.pylori, or AnkA (ankyrin repeat-containing protein A) of A.phagocytophilum. Pathogens can highjack ABL1 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1. Regulates T-cell differentiation in a TBX21-dependent manner (By similarity). Positively regulates chemokine-mediated T-cell migration, polarization, and homing to lymph nodes and immune-challenged tissues, potentially via activation of NEDD9/HEF1 and RAP1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates TBX21 on tyrosine residues leading to an enhancement of its transcriptional activator activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11971963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12379650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12531427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12672821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15031292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15556646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15657060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15886098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16943190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17306540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17623672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18945674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19891780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20357770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20417104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22810897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28428613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9144171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9461559}.
P04626 ERBB2 T875 ochoa Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein) (MLN 19) (Proto-oncogene Neu) (Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2) (Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER2) (p185erbB2) (CD antigen CD340) Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. GP30 is a potential ligand for this receptor. Regulates outgrowth and stabilization of peripheral microtubules (MTs). Upon ERBB2 activation, the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway elicits the phosphorylation and thus the inhibition of GSK3B at cell membrane. This prevents the phosphorylation of APC and CLASP2, allowing its association with the cell membrane. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization. {ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: In the nucleus is involved in transcriptional regulation. Associates with the 5'-TCAAATTC-3' sequence in the PTGS2/COX-2 promoter and activates its transcription. Implicated in transcriptional activation of CDKN1A; the function involves STAT3 and SRC. Involved in the transcription of rRNA genes by RNA Pol I and enhances protein synthesis and cell growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10358079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555369}.
P04629 NTRK1 Y680 ochoa|psp High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (EC 2.7.10.1) (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1) (TRK1-transforming tyrosine kinase protein) (Tropomyosin-related kinase A) (Tyrosine kinase receptor) (Tyrosine kinase receptor A) (Trk-A) (gp140trk) (p140-TrkA) Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and peripheral nervous systems through regulation of proliferation, differentiation and survival of sympathetic and nervous neurons. High affinity receptor for NGF which is its primary ligand (PubMed:1281417, PubMed:15488758, PubMed:17196528, PubMed:1849459, PubMed:1850821, PubMed:22649032, PubMed:27445338, PubMed:8325889). Can also bind and be activated by NTF3/neurotrophin-3. However, NTF3 only supports axonal extension through NTRK1 but has no effect on neuron survival (By similarity). Upon dimeric NGF ligand-binding, undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation (PubMed:1281417). Recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades driving cell survival and differentiation. Through SHC1 and FRS2 activates a GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates cell differentiation and survival. Through PLCG1 controls NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. Through SHC1 and SH2B1 controls a Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that is also regulating survival. In absence of ligand and activation, may promote cell death, making the survival of neurons dependent on trophic factors. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35739, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UFB7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11244088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1281417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15488758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196528, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1849459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1850821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22649032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27676246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8155326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8325889}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform TrkA-III]: Resistant to NGF, it constitutively activates AKT1 and NF-kappa-B and is unable to activate the Ras-MAPK signaling cascade. Antagonizes the anti-proliferative NGF-NTRK1 signaling that promotes neuronal precursors differentiation. Isoform TrkA-III promotes angiogenesis and has oncogenic activity when overexpressed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15488758}.
P04899 GNAI2 T48 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 (Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein) Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. May play a role in cell division. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17635935}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform sGi2]: Regulates the cell surface density of dopamine receptors DRD2 by sequestrating them as an intracellular pool. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17550964}.
P06213 INSR Y1189 ochoa|psp Insulin receptor (IR) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CD antigen CD220) [Cleaved into: Insulin receptor subunit alpha; Insulin receptor subunit beta] Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates the pleiotropic actions of insulin. Binding of insulin leads to phosphorylation of several intracellular substrates, including, insulin receptor substrates (IRS1, 2, 3, 4), SHC, GAB1, CBL and other signaling intermediates. Each of these phosphorylated proteins serve as docking proteins for other signaling proteins that contain Src-homology-2 domains (SH2 domain) that specifically recognize different phosphotyrosine residues, including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K and SHP2. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway, which is responsible for most of the metabolic actions of insulin, and the Ras-MAPK pathway, which regulates expression of some genes and cooperates with the PI3K pathway to control cell growth and differentiation. Binding of the SH2 domains of PI3K to phosphotyrosines on IRS1 leads to the activation of PI3K and the generation of phosphatidylinositol-(3, 4, 5)-triphosphate (PIP3), a lipid second messenger, which activates several PIP3-dependent serine/threonine kinases, such as PDPK1 and subsequently AKT/PKB. The net effect of this pathway is to produce a translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 from cytoplasmic vesicles to the cell membrane to facilitate glucose transport. Moreover, upon insulin stimulation, activated AKT/PKB is responsible for: anti-apoptotic effect of insulin by inducing phosphorylation of BAD; regulates the expression of gluconeogenic and lipogenic enzymes by controlling the activity of the winged helix or forkhead (FOX) class of transcription factors. Another pathway regulated by PI3K-AKT/PKB activation is mTORC1 signaling pathway which regulates cell growth and metabolism and integrates signals from insulin. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 thereby activating mTORC1 pathway. The Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway is mainly involved in mediating cell growth, survival and cellular differentiation of insulin. Phosphorylated IRS1 recruits GRB2/SOS complex, which triggers the activation of the Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway. In addition to binding insulin, the insulin receptor can bind insulin-like growth factors (IGFI and IGFII). Isoform Short has a higher affinity for IGFII binding. When present in a hybrid receptor with IGF1R, binds IGF1. PubMed:12138094 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long are activated with a high affinity by IGF1, with low affinity by IGF2 and not significantly activated by insulin, and that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short are activated by IGF1, IGF2 and insulin. In contrast, PubMed:16831875 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long and hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short have similar binding characteristics, both bind IGF1 and have a low affinity for insulin. In adipocytes, inhibits lipolysis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16831875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8257688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8276809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8452530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428692}.
P07332 FES Y713 ochoa|psp Tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps (EC 2.7.10.2) (Feline sarcoma/Fujinami avian sarcoma oncogene homolog) (Proto-oncogene c-Fes) (Proto-oncogene c-Fps) (p93c-fes) Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts downstream of cell surface receptors and plays a role in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, microtubule assembly, cell attachment and cell spreading. Plays a role in FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor)-mediated signaling in mast cells. Acts down-stream of the activated FCER1 receptor and the mast/stem cell growth factor receptor KIT. Plays a role in the regulation of mast cell degranulation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell differentiation and promotes neurite outgrowth in response to NGF signaling. Plays a role in cell scattering and cell migration in response to HGF-induced activation of EZR. Phosphorylates BCR and down-regulates BCR kinase activity. Phosphorylates HCLS1/HS1, PECAM1, STAT3 and TRIM28. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11509660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15302586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16455651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17595334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18046454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19051325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20111072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2656706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8955135}.
P08069 IGF1R Y1165 ochoa|psp Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (EC 2.7.10.1) (Insulin-like growth factor I receptor) (IGF-I receptor) (CD antigen CD221) [Cleaved into: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor alpha chain; Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor beta chain] Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates actions of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1). Binds IGF1 with high affinity and IGF2 and insulin (INS) with a lower affinity. The activated IGF1R is involved in cell growth and survival control. IGF1R is crucial for tumor transformation and survival of malignant cell. Ligand binding activates the receptor kinase, leading to receptor autophosphorylation, and tyrosines phosphorylation of multiple substrates, that function as signaling adapter proteins including, the insulin-receptor substrates (IRS1/2), Shc and 14-3-3 proteins. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway and the Ras-MAPK pathway. The result of activating the MAPK pathway is increased cellular proliferation, whereas activating the PI3K pathway inhibits apoptosis and stimulates protein synthesis. Phosphorylated IRS1 can activate the 85 kDa regulatory subunit of PI3K (PIK3R1), leading to activation of several downstream substrates, including protein AKT/PKB. AKT phosphorylation, in turn, enhances protein synthesis through mTOR activation and triggers the antiapoptotic effects of IGFIR through phosphorylation and inactivation of BAD. In parallel to PI3K-driven signaling, recruitment of Grb2/SOS by phosphorylated IRS1 or Shc leads to recruitment of Ras and activation of the ras-MAPK pathway. In addition to these two main signaling pathways IGF1R signals also through the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway (JAK/STAT). Phosphorylation of JAK proteins can lead to phosphorylation/activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins. In particular activation of STAT3, may be essential for the transforming activity of IGF1R. The JAK/STAT pathway activates gene transcription and may be responsible for the transforming activity. JNK kinases can also be activated by the IGF1R. IGF1 exerts inhibiting activities on JNK activation via phosphorylation and inhibition of MAP3K5/ASK1, which is able to directly associate with the IGF1R.; FUNCTION: When present in a hybrid receptor with INSR, binds IGF1. PubMed:12138094 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long are activated with a high affinity by IGF1, with low affinity by IGF2 and not significantly activated by insulin, and that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short are activated by IGF1, IGF2 and insulin. In contrast, PubMed:16831875 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long and hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short have similar binding characteristics, both bind IGF1 and have a low affinity for insulin.
P08581 MET S1236 ochoa Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGF receptor) (EC 2.7.10.1) (HGF/SF receptor) (Proto-oncogene c-Met) (Scatter factor receptor) (SF receptor) (Tyrosine-protein kinase Met) Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to hepatocyte growth factor/HGF ligand. Regulates many physiological processes including proliferation, scattering, morphogenesis and survival. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces autophosphorylation of MET on its intracellular domain that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Following activation by ligand, interacts with the PI3-kinase subunit PIK3R1, PLCG1, SRC, GRB2, STAT3 or the adapter GAB1. Recruitment of these downstream effectors by MET leads to the activation of several signaling cascades including the RAS-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, or PLCgamma-PKC. The RAS-ERK activation is associated with the morphogenetic effects while PI3K/AKT coordinates prosurvival effects. During embryonic development, MET signaling plays a role in gastrulation, development and migration of neuronal precursors, angiogenesis and kidney formation. During skeletal muscle development, it is crucial for the migration of muscle progenitor cells and for the proliferation of secondary myoblasts (By similarity). In adults, participates in wound healing as well as organ regeneration and tissue remodeling. Also promotes differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic cells. May regulate cortical bone osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16056}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Listeria monocytogenes internalin InlB, mediating entry of the pathogen into cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11081636, ECO:0000305|PubMed:17662939, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19900460}.
P08754 GNAI3 T48 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 (G(i) alpha-3) Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding. The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal (By similarity). Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins (PubMed:18434541, PubMed:19478087, PubMed:8774883). Signaling is mediated via effector proteins, such as adenylate cyclase. Inhibits adenylate cyclase activity, leading to decreased intracellular cAMP levels (PubMed:19478087). Stimulates the activity of receptor-regulated K(+) channels (PubMed:2535845). The active GTP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division (PubMed:17635935). The active GTP-bound form activates the calcium permeant TRPC5 ion channels (PubMed:37137991). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17635935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18434541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2535845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37137991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8774883}.
P09471 GNAO1 T48 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha (EC 3.6.5.-) Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades (PubMed:29925951, PubMed:33408414). The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state (By similarity). Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding (By similarity). The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal (By similarity). Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins (By similarity). Signaling is mediated via effector proteins, such as adenylate cyclase (By similarity). Inhibits adenylate cyclase activity, leading to decreased intracellular cAMP levels (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29925951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33408414}.
P11362 FGFR1 Y653 ochoa|psp Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR-1) (EC 2.7.10.1) (Basic fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) (BFGFR) (bFGF-R-1) (Fms-like tyrosine kinase 2) (FLT-2) (N-sam) (Proto-oncogene c-Fgr) (CD antigen CD331) Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Required for normal mesoderm patterning and correct axial organization during embryonic development, normal skeletogenesis and normal development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system. Phosphorylates PLCG1, FRS2, GAB1 and SHB. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1, STAT1 and PTPN11/SHP2. In the nucleus, enhances RPS6KA1 and CREB1 activity and contributes to the regulation of transcription. FGFR1 signaling is down-regulated by IL17RD/SEF, and by FGFR1 ubiquitination, internalization and degradation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10830168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12181353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1379697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1379698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15117958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16597617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17311277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17623664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480409, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19224897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21765395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8622701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8663044}.
P11488 GNAT1 T44 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-1 (Transducin alpha-1 chain) Functions as a signal transducer for the rod photoreceptor RHO. Required for normal RHO-mediated light perception by the retina (PubMed:22190596). Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), such as the photoreceptor RHO. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Activated RHO promotes GDP release and GTP binding. Signaling is mediated via downstream effector proteins, such as cGMP-phosphodiesterase (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22190596}.
P19087 GNAT2 T48 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-2 (Transducin alpha-2 chain) Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Transducin is an amplifier and one of the transducers of a visual impulse that performs the coupling between rhodopsin and cGMP-phosphodiesterase.
P21802 FGFR2 Y656 psp Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR-2) (EC 2.7.10.1) (K-sam) (KGFR) (Keratinocyte growth factor receptor) (CD antigen CD332) Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis, and in the regulation of embryonic development. Required for normal embryonic patterning, trophoblast function, limb bud development, lung morphogenesis, osteogenesis and skin development. Plays an essential role in the regulation of osteoblast differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis, and is required for normal skeleton development. Promotes cell proliferation in keratinocytes and immature osteoblasts, but promotes apoptosis in differentiated osteoblasts. Phosphorylates PLCG1, FRS2 and PAK4. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. FGFR2 signaling is down-regulated by ubiquitination, internalization and degradation. Mutations that lead to constitutive kinase activation or impair normal FGFR2 maturation, internalization and degradation lead to aberrant signaling. Over-expressed FGFR2 promotes activation of STAT1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12529371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16384934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16597617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17311277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17623664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18374639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19387476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19410646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21596750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8663044}.
P22455 FGFR4 Y642 ochoa|psp Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR-4) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CD antigen CD334) Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and migration, and in regulation of lipid metabolism, bile acid biosynthesis, glucose uptake, vitamin D metabolism and phosphate homeostasis. Required for normal down-regulation of the expression of CYP7A1, the rate-limiting enzyme in bile acid synthesis, in response to FGF19. Phosphorylates PLCG1 and FRS2. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Promotes SRC-dependent phosphorylation of the matrix protease MMP14 and its lysosomal degradation. FGFR4 signaling is down-regulated by receptor internalization and degradation; MMP14 promotes internalization and degradation of FGFR4. Mutations that lead to constitutive kinase activation or impair normal FGFR4 inactivation lead to aberrant signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11433297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16597617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17311277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17623664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480409, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18670643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20683963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20798051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20876804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21653700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7518429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7680645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8663044}.
P22607 FGFR3 Y647 psp Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR-3) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CD antigen CD333) Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Plays an essential role in the regulation of chondrocyte differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis, and is required for normal skeleton development. Regulates both osteogenesis and postnatal bone mineralization by osteoblasts. Promotes apoptosis in chondrocytes, but can also promote cancer cell proliferation. Required for normal development of the inner ear. Phosphorylates PLCG1, CBL and FRS2. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Plays a role in the regulation of vitamin D metabolism. Mutations that lead to constitutive kinase activation or impair normal FGFR3 maturation, internalization and degradation lead to aberrant signaling. Over-expressed or constitutively activated FGFR3 promotes activation of PTPN11/SHP2, STAT1, STAT5A and STAT5B. Secreted isoform 3 retains its capacity to bind FGF1 and FGF2 and hence may interfere with FGF signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10611230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11294897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11703096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14534538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16597617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17145761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17311277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17509076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17561467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19088846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19286672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8663044}.
P23458 JAK1 Y1034 ochoa|psp Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (EC 2.7.10.2) (Janus kinase 1) (JAK-1) Tyrosine kinase of the non-receptor type, involved in the IFN-alpha/beta/gamma signal pathway (PubMed:16239216, PubMed:28111307, PubMed:32750333, PubMed:7615558, PubMed:8232552). Kinase partner for the interleukin (IL)-2 receptor (PubMed:11909529) as well as interleukin (IL)-10 receptor (PubMed:12133952). Kinase partner for the type I interferon receptor IFNAR2 (PubMed:16239216, PubMed:28111307, PubMed:32750333, PubMed:7615558, PubMed:8232552). In response to interferon-binding to IFNAR1-IFNAR2 heterodimer, phosphorylates and activates its binding partner IFNAR2, creating docking sites for STAT proteins (PubMed:7759950). Directly phosphorylates STAT proteins but also activates STAT signaling through the transactivation of other JAK kinases associated with signaling receptors (PubMed:16239216, PubMed:32750333, PubMed:8232552). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12133952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16239216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28111307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32750333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7615558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7657660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8232552}.
P29323 EPHB2 T779 ochoa Ephrin type-B receptor 2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Developmentally-regulated Eph-related tyrosine kinase) (ELK-related tyrosine kinase) (EPH tyrosine kinase 3) (EPH-like kinase 5) (EK5) (hEK5) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-47) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO5) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor EPH-3) [Cleaved into: EphB2/CTF1; EphB2/CTF2] Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Functions in axon guidance during development. Involved in the guidance of commissural axons, that form a major interhemispheric connection between the 2 temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. Also involved in guidance of contralateral inner ear efferent growth cones at the midline and of retinal ganglion cell axons to the optic disk. In addition to axon guidance, also regulates dendritic spines development and maturation and stimulates the formation of excitatory synapses. Upon activation by EFNB1, abolishes the ARHGEF15-mediated negative regulation on excitatory synapse formation. Controls other aspects of development including angiogenesis, palate development and in inner ear development through regulation of endolymph production. Forward and reverse signaling through the EFNB2/EPHB2 complex regulate movement and adhesion of cells that tubularize the urethra and septate the cloaca. May function as a tumor suppressor. May be involved in the regulation of platelet activation and blood coagulation (PubMed:30213874). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15300251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30213874}.
P29597 TYK2 Y1054 psp Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (EC 2.7.10.2) Tyrosine kinase of the non-receptor type involved in numerous cytokines and interferons signaling, which regulates cell growth, development, cell migration, innate and adaptive immunity (PubMed:10542297, PubMed:10995743, PubMed:7657660, PubMed:7813427, PubMed:8232552). Plays both structural and catalytic roles in numerous interleukins and interferons (IFN-alpha/beta) signaling (PubMed:10542297). Associates with heterodimeric cytokine receptor complexes and activates STAT family members including STAT1, STAT3, STAT4 or STAT6 (PubMed:10542297, PubMed:7638186). The heterodimeric cytokine receptor complexes are composed of (1) a TYK2-associated receptor chain (IFNAR1, IL12RB1, IL10RB or IL13RA1), and (2) a second receptor chain associated either with JAK1 or JAK2 (PubMed:10542297, PubMed:25762719, PubMed:7526154, PubMed:7813427). In response to cytokine-binding to receptors, phosphorylates and activates receptors (IFNAR1, IL12RB1, IL10RB or IL13RA1), creating docking sites for STAT members (PubMed:7526154, PubMed:7657660). In turn, recruited STATs are phosphorylated by TYK2 (or JAK1/JAK2 on the second receptor chain), form homo- and heterodimers, translocate to the nucleus, and regulate cytokine/growth factor responsive genes (PubMed:10542297, PubMed:25762719, PubMed:7657660). Negatively regulates STAT3 activity by promototing phosphorylation at a specific tyrosine that differs from the site used for signaling (PubMed:29162862). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10542297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25762719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7526154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7638186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7657660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7813427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8232552}.
P30530 AXL Y702 ochoa|psp Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (EC 2.7.10.1) (AXL oncogene) Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding growth factor GAS6 and which is thus regulating many physiological processes including cell survival, cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces dimerization and autophosphorylation of AXL. Following activation by ligand, AXL binds and induces tyrosine phosphorylation of PI3-kinase subunits PIK3R1, PIK3R2 and PIK3R3; but also GRB2, PLCG1, LCK and PTPN11. Other downstream substrate candidates for AXL are CBL, NCK2, SOCS1 and TNS2. Recruitment of GRB2 and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase regulatory subunits by AXL leads to the downstream activation of the AKT kinase. GAS6/AXL signaling plays a role in various processes such as endothelial cell survival during acidification by preventing apoptosis, optimal cytokine signaling during human natural killer cell development, hepatic regeneration, gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron survival and migration, platelet activation, or regulation of thrombotic responses. Also plays an important role in inhibition of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune response. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10403904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11484958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12490074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15507525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15733062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1656220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18840707}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for lassa virus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17005688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21501828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22156524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25277499}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Ebolavirus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22673088}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes Zika virus entry in glial cells, Sertoli cells and astrocytes (PubMed:28076778, PubMed:29379210, PubMed:31311882). Additionally, Zika virus potentiates AXL kinase activity to antagonize type I interferon signaling and thereby promotes infection (PubMed:28076778). Interferon signaling inhibition occurs via an SOCS1-dependent mechanism (PubMed:29379210). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29379210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31311882}.
P33981 TTK T676 psp Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (EC 2.7.12.1) (Phosphotyrosine picked threonine-protein kinase) (PYT) Involved in mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling, a process that delays anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle, and in the repair of incorrect mitotic kinetochore-spindle microtubule attachments (PubMed:18243099, PubMed:28441529, PubMed:29162720). Phosphorylates MAD1L1 to promote the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint (PubMed:18243099, PubMed:29162720). Phosphorylates CDCA8/Borealin leading to enhanced AURKB activity at the kinetochore (PubMed:18243099). Phosphorylates SKA3 at 'Ser-34' leading to dissociation of the SKA complex from microtubules and destabilization of microtubule-kinetochore attachments (PubMed:28441529). Phosphorylates KNL1, KNTC1 and autophosphorylates (PubMed:28441529). Phosphorylates MCRS1 which enhances recruitment of KIF2A to the minus end of spindle microtubules and promotes chromosome alignment (PubMed:30785839). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18243099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28441529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30785839}.
P36507 MAP2K2 S222 ochoa|psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (MAP kinase kinase 2) (MAPKK 2) (EC 2.7.12.2) (ERK activator kinase 2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 2) (MEK 2) Catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in MAP kinases. Activates the ERK1 and ERK2 MAP kinases (By similarity). Activates BRAF in a KSR1 or KSR2-dependent manner; by binding to KSR1 or KSR2 releases the inhibitory intramolecular interaction between KSR1 or KSR2 protein kinase and N-terminal domains which promotes KSR1 or KSR2-BRAF dimerization and BRAF activation (PubMed:29433126). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29433126}.
P42684 ABL2 T438 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2 (EC 2.7.10.2) (Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2) (Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 2) (Abelson-related gene protein) (Tyrosine-protein kinase ARG) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an ABL1-overlapping role in key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion and receptor endocytosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like MYH10 (involved in movement); CTTN (involved in signaling); or TUBA1 and TUBB (microtubule subunits). Binds directly F-actin and regulates actin cytoskeletal structure through its F-actin-bundling activity. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as CRK, CRKL, DOK1 or ARHGAP35. Adhesion-dependent phosphorylation of ARHGAP35 promotes its association with RASA1, resulting in recruitment of ARHGAP35 to the cell periphery where it inhibits RHO. Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases like PDGFRB and other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation such as RIN1. In brain, may regulate neurotransmission by phosphorylating proteins at the synapse. ABL2 also acts as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Pathogens can highjack ABL2 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1. Positively regulates chemokine-mediated T-cell migration, polarization, and homing to lymph nodes and immune-challenged tissues, potentially via activation of NEDD9/HEF1 and RAP1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4JIM5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15735735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15886098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17306540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18945674}.
P43403 ZAP70 Y492 ochoa|psp Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70 (EC 2.7.10.2) (70 kDa zeta-chain associated protein) (Syk-related tyrosine kinase) Tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulation of the adaptive immune response. Regulates motility, adhesion and cytokine expression of mature T-cells, as well as thymocyte development. Also contributes to the development and activation of primary B-lymphocytes. When antigen presenting cells (APC) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), a serie of phosphorylations lead to the recruitment of ZAP70 to the doubly phosphorylated TCR component CD247/CD3Z through ITAM motif at the plasma membrane. This recruitment serves to localization to the stimulated TCR and to relieve its autoinhibited conformation. Release of ZAP70 active conformation is further stabilized by phosphorylation mediated by LCK. Subsequently, ZAP70 phosphorylates at least 2 essential adapter proteins: LAT and LCP2. In turn, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited and ultimately lead to lymphokine production, T-cell proliferation and differentiation. Furthermore, ZAP70 controls cytoskeleton modifications, adhesion and mobility of T-lymphocytes, thus ensuring correct delivery of effectors to the APC. ZAP70 is also required for TCR-CD247/CD3Z internalization and degradation through interaction with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL and adapter proteins SLA and SLA2. Thus, ZAP70 regulates both T-cell activation switch on and switch off by modulating TCR expression at the T-cell surface. During thymocyte development, ZAP70 promotes survival and cell-cycle progression of developing thymocytes before positive selection (when cells are still CD4/CD8 double negative). Additionally, ZAP70-dependent signaling pathway may also contribute to primary B-cells formation and activation through B-cell receptor (BCR). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353765, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12051764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1423621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20135127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26903241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38614099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8124727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9489702}.
P43405 SYK Y525 ochoa|psp Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (EC 2.7.10.2) (Spleen tyrosine kinase) (p72-Syk) Non-receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates signal transduction downstream of a variety of transmembrane receptors including classical immunoreceptors like the B-cell receptor (BCR). Regulates several biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, cell adhesion, osteoclast maturation, platelet activation and vascular development (PubMed:12387735, PubMed:33782605). Assembles into signaling complexes with activated receptors at the plasma membrane via interaction between its SH2 domains and the receptor tyrosine-phosphorylated ITAM domains. The association with the receptor can also be indirect and mediated by adapter proteins containing ITAM or partial hemITAM domains. The phosphorylation of the ITAM domains is generally mediated by SRC subfamily kinases upon engagement of the receptor. More rarely signal transduction via SYK could be ITAM-independent. Direct downstream effectors phosphorylated by SYK include DEPTOR, VAV1, PLCG1, PI-3-kinase, LCP2 and BLNK (PubMed:12456653, PubMed:15388330, PubMed:34634301, PubMed:8657103). Initially identified as essential in B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, it is necessary for the maturation of B-cells most probably at the pro-B to pre-B transition (PubMed:12456653). Activated upon BCR engagement, it phosphorylates and activates BLNK an adapter linking the activated BCR to downstream signaling adapters and effectors. It also phosphorylates and activates PLCG1 and the PKC signaling pathway. It also phosphorylates BTK and regulates its activity in B-cell antigen receptor (BCR)-coupled signaling. In addition to its function downstream of BCR also plays a role in T-cell receptor signaling. Also plays a crucial role in the innate immune response to fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens. It is for instance activated by the membrane lectin CLEC7A. Upon stimulation by fungal proteins, CLEC7A together with SYK activates immune cells inducing the production of ROS. Also activates the inflammasome and NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription of chemokines and cytokines in presence of pathogens. Regulates neutrophil degranulation and phagocytosis through activation of the MAPK signaling cascade (By similarity). Required for the stimulation of neutrophil phagocytosis by IL15 (PubMed:15123770). Also mediates the activation of dendritic cells by cell necrosis stimuli. Also involved in mast cells activation. Involved in interleukin-3/IL3-mediated signaling pathway in basophils (By similarity). Also functions downstream of receptors mediating cell adhesion (PubMed:12387735). Relays for instance, integrin-mediated neutrophils and macrophages activation and P-selectin receptor/SELPG-mediated recruitment of leukocytes to inflammatory loci. Also plays a role in non-immune processes. It is for instance involved in vascular development where it may regulate blood and lymphatic vascular separation. It is also required for osteoclast development and function. Functions in the activation of platelets by collagen, mediating PLCG2 phosphorylation and activation. May be coupled to the collagen receptor by the ITAM domain-containing FCER1G. Also activated by the membrane lectin CLEC1B that is required for activation of platelets by PDPN/podoplanin. Involved in platelet adhesion being activated by ITGB3 engaged by fibrinogen. Together with CEACAM20, enhances production of the cytokine CXCL8/IL-8 via the NFKB pathway and may thus have a role in the intestinal immune response (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12387735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12456653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15388330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19909739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33782605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34634301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8657103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535867}.
P45985 MAP2K4 S257 ochoa|psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP kinase kinase 4) (MAPKK 4) (EC 2.7.12.2) (JNK-activating kinase 1) (MAPK/ERK kinase 4) (MEK 4) (SAPK/ERK kinase 1) (SEK1) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 1) (SAPK kinase 1) (SAPKK-1) (SAPKK1) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 1) (JNKK) Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K7/MKK7, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The phosphorylation of the Thr residue by MAP2K7/MKK7 seems to be the prerequisite for JNK activation at least in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines, while other stimuli activate both MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 which synergistically phosphorylate JNKs. MAP2K4 is required for maintaining peripheral lymphoid homeostasis. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Whereas MAP2K7/MKK7 exclusively activates JNKs, MAP2K4/MKK4 additionally activates the p38 MAPKs MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7716521}.
P46734 MAP2K3 S218 ochoa|psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP kinase kinase 3) (MAPKK 3) (EC 2.7.12.2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 3) (MEK 3) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 2) (SAPK kinase 2) (SAPKK-2) (SAPKK2) Dual specificity kinase. Is activated by cytokines and environmental stress in vivo. Catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in the MAP kinase p38. Part of a signaling cascade that begins with the activation of the adrenergic receptor ADRA1B and leads to the activation of MAPK14. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8622669}.
P52333 JAK3 Y980 psp Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (EC 2.7.10.2) (Janus kinase 3) (JAK-3) (Leukocyte janus kinase) (L-JAK) Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, or differentiation. Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptive immunity and plays a crucial role in hematopoiesis during T-cells development. In the cytoplasm, plays a pivotal role in signal transduction via its association with type I receptors sharing the common subunit gamma such as IL2R, IL4R, IL7R, IL9R, IL15R and IL21R. Following ligand binding to cell surface receptors, phosphorylates specific tyrosine residues on the cytoplasmic tails of the receptor, creating docking sites for STATs proteins. Subsequently, phosphorylates the STATs proteins once they are recruited to the receptor. Phosphorylated STATs then form homodimer or heterodimers and translocate to the nucleus to activate gene transcription. For example, upon IL2R activation by IL2, JAK1 and JAK3 molecules bind to IL2R beta (IL2RB) and gamma chain (IL2RG) subunits inducing the tyrosine phosphorylation of both receptor subunits on their cytoplasmic domain. Then, STAT5A and STAT5B are recruited, phosphorylated and activated by JAK1 and JAK3. Once activated, dimerized STAT5 translocates to the nucleus and promotes the transcription of specific target genes in a cytokine-specific fashion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20440074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7662955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8022485}.
P52564 MAP2K6 S207 ochoa|psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (MAP kinase kinase 6) (MAPKK 6) (EC 2.7.12.2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 6) (MEK 6) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 3) (SAPK kinase 3) (SAPKK-3) (SAPKK3) Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. With MAP3K3/MKK3, catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in the MAP kinases p38 MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14 and plays an important role in the regulation of cellular responses to cytokines and all kinds of stresses. Especially, MAP2K3/MKK3 and MAP2K6/MKK6 are both essential for the activation of MAPK11 and MAPK13 induced by environmental stress, whereas MAP2K6/MKK6 is the major MAPK11 activator in response to TNF. MAP2K6/MKK6 also phosphorylates and activates PAK6. The p38 MAP kinase signal transduction pathway leads to direct activation of transcription factors. Nuclear targets of p38 MAP kinase include the transcription factors ATF2 and ELK1. Within the p38 MAPK signal transduction pathway, MAP3K6/MKK6 mediates phosphorylation of STAT4 through MAPK14 activation, and is therefore required for STAT4 activation and STAT4-regulated gene expression in response to IL-12 stimulation. The pathway is also crucial for IL-6-induced SOCS3 expression and down-regulation of IL-6-mediated gene induction; and for IFNG-dependent gene transcription. Has a role in osteoclast differentiation through NF-kappa-B transactivation by TNFSF11, and in endochondral ossification and since SOX9 is another likely downstream target of the p38 MAPK pathway. MAP2K6/MKK6 mediates apoptotic cell death in thymocytes. Acts also as a regulator for melanocytes dendricity, through the modulation of Rho family GTPases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10961885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11727828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15550393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20869211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8622669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8663074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218798}.
P54753 EPHB3 T791 ochoa Ephrin type-B receptor 3 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH-like tyrosine kinase 2) (EPH-like kinase 2) (Embryonic kinase 2) (EK2) (hEK2) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO6) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Generally has an overlapping and redundant function with EPHB2. Like EPHB2, functions in axon guidance during development regulating for instance the neurons forming the corpus callosum and the anterior commissure, 2 major interhemispheric connections between the temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. In addition to its role in axon guidance also plays an important redundant role with other ephrin-B receptors in development and maturation of dendritic spines and the formation of excitatory synapses. Controls other aspects of development through regulation of cell migration and positioning. This includes angiogenesis, palate development and thymic epithelium development for instance. Forward and reverse signaling through the EFNB2/EPHB3 complex also regulate migration and adhesion of cells that tubularize the urethra and septate the cloaca. Finally, plays an important role in intestinal epithelium differentiation segregating progenitor from differentiated cells in the crypt. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15536074}.
P54760 EPHB4 T773 ochoa Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Hepatoma transmembrane kinase) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO11) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Together with its cognate ligand/functional ligand EFNB2 it is involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and migration, and plays a central role in heart morphogenesis, angiogenesis and blood vessel remodeling and permeability. EPHB4-mediated forward signaling controls cellular repulsion and segregation from EFNB2-expressing cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12734395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27400125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30578106}.
P63096 GNAI1 T48 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 (EC 3.6.5.-) (Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein) Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades (PubMed:18434541, PubMed:33762731, PubMed:34239069, PubMed:35610220, PubMed:37935376, PubMed:37935377, PubMed:37963465, PubMed:38552625, PubMed:8774883, PubMed:38918398). The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state (PubMed:18434541, PubMed:8774883). Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding (PubMed:18434541, PubMed:8774883). The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal (PubMed:18434541, PubMed:8774883). Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins (PubMed:18434541, PubMed:8774883). Signaling is mediated via effector proteins, such as adenylate cyclase: inhibits adenylate cyclase activity of ADCY1, ADCY5 and ADCY6, leading to decreased intracellular cAMP levels (PubMed:8119955). The inactive GDP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. Required for normal cytokinesis during mitosis (PubMed:17635935). Required for cortical dynein-dynactin complex recruitment during metaphase (PubMed:22327364). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17635935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18434541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33762731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34239069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35610220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37935376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37935377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37963465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38552625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38918398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8119955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8774883}.
P68363 TUBA1B T73 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1B chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous) (Tubulin K-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1B chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, protein filaments consisting of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34996871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661}.
Q02750 MAP2K1 S218 ochoa|psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MAP kinase kinase 1) (MAPKK 1) (MKK1) (EC 2.7.12.2) (ERK activator kinase 1) (MAPK/ERK kinase 1) (MEK 1) Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Binding of extracellular ligands such as growth factors, cytokines and hormones to their cell-surface receptors activates RAS and this initiates RAF1 activation. RAF1 then further activates the dual-specificity protein kinases MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. Both MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2 function specifically in the MAPK/ERK cascade, and catalyze the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in the extracellular signal-regulated kinases MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2, leading to their activation and further transduction of the signal within the MAPK/ERK cascade. Activates BRAF in a KSR1 or KSR2-dependent manner; by binding to KSR1 or KSR2 releases the inhibitory intramolecular interaction between KSR1 or KSR2 protein kinase and N-terminal domains which promotes KSR1 or KSR2-BRAF dimerization and BRAF activation (PubMed:29433126). Depending on the cellular context, this pathway mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation, predominantly through the regulation of transcription, metabolism and cytoskeletal rearrangements. One target of the MAPK/ERK cascade is peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), a nuclear receptor that promotes differentiation and apoptosis. MAP2K1/MEK1 has been shown to export PPARG from the nucleus. The MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC), as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14737111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29433126}.
Q05397 PTK2 T575 ochoa Focal adhesion kinase 1 (FADK 1) (EC 2.7.10.2) (Focal adhesion kinase-related nonkinase) (FRNK) (Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 71) (PPP1R71) (Protein-tyrosine kinase 2) (p125FAK) (pp125FAK) Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating cell migration, adhesion, spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation and disassembly of focal adhesions and cell protrusions, cell cycle progression, cell proliferation and apoptosis. Required for early embryonic development and placenta development. Required for embryonic angiogenesis, normal cardiomyocyte migration and proliferation, and normal heart development. Regulates axon growth and neuronal cell migration, axon branching and synapse formation; required for normal development of the nervous system. Plays a role in osteogenesis and differentiation of osteoblasts. Functions in integrin signal transduction, but also in signaling downstream of numerous growth factor receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), EPHA2, netrin receptors and LDL receptors. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling cascade. Promotes localized and transient activation of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and thereby modulates the activity of Rho family GTPases. Signaling via CAS family members mediates activation of RAC1. Phosphorylates NEDD9 following integrin stimulation (PubMed:9360983). Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ACTN1, ARHGEF7, GRB7, RET and WASL. Promotes phosphorylation of PXN and STAT1; most likely PXN and STAT1 are phosphorylated by a SRC family kinase that is recruited to autophosphorylated PTK2/FAK1, rather than by PTK2/FAK1 itself. Promotes phosphorylation of BCAR1; GIT2 and SHC1; this requires both SRC and PTK2/FAK1. Promotes phosphorylation of BMX and PIK3R1. Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10655584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15166238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15561106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15895076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16919435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16927379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17395594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17431114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17968709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18006843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18206965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18256281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18292575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18497331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18677107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19138410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19147981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19224453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20332118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20495381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9360983}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20109444}.
Q08345 DDR1 Y796 ochoa|psp Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (Epithelial discoidin domain receptor 1) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CD167 antigen-like family member A) (Cell adhesion kinase) (Discoidin receptor tyrosine kinase) (HGK2) (Mammary carcinoma kinase 10) (MCK-10) (Protein-tyrosine kinase 3A) (Protein-tyrosine kinase RTK-6) (TRK E) (Tyrosine kinase DDR) (Tyrosine-protein kinase CAK) (CD antigen CD167a) Tyrosine kinase that functions as a cell surface receptor for fibrillar collagen and regulates cell attachment to the extracellular matrix, remodeling of the extracellular matrix, cell migration, differentiation, survival and cell proliferation. Collagen binding triggers a signaling pathway that involves SRC and leads to the activation of MAP kinases. Regulates remodeling of the extracellular matrix by up-regulation of the matrix metalloproteinases MMP2, MMP7 and MMP9, and thereby facilitates cell migration and wound healing. Required for normal blastocyst implantation during pregnancy, for normal mammary gland differentiation and normal lactation. Required for normal ear morphology and normal hearing (By similarity). Promotes smooth muscle cell migration, and thereby contributes to arterial wound healing. Also plays a role in tumor cell invasion. Phosphorylates PTPN11. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12065315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16234985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16337946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19401332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20093046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20432435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20884741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21044884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9659899}.
Q12866 MERTK Y753 psp Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (EC 2.7.10.1) (Proto-oncogene c-Mer) (Receptor tyrosine kinase MerTK) Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to several ligands including LGALS3, TUB, TULP1 or GAS6. Regulates many physiological processes including cell survival, migration, differentiation, and phagocytosis of apoptotic cells (efferocytosis). Ligand binding at the cell surface induces autophosphorylation of MERTK on its intracellular domain that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Following activation by ligand, interacts with GRB2 or PLCG2 and induces phosphorylation of MAPK1, MAPK2, FAK/PTK2 or RAC1. MERTK signaling plays a role in various processes such as macrophage clearance of apoptotic cells, platelet aggregation, cytoskeleton reorganization and engulfment (PubMed:32640697). Functions in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) as a regulator of rod outer segments fragments phagocytosis. Also plays an important role in inhibition of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune response by activating STAT1, which selectively induces production of suppressors of cytokine signaling SOCS1 and SOCS3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17005688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32640697}.
Q13043 STK4 T177 ochoa|psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 1) (MST-1) (STE20-like kinase MST1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-2) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 37kDa subunit (MST1/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 18kDa subunit (MST1/C)] Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation (By similarity). Phosphorylates 'Ser-14' of histone H2B (H2BS14ph) during apoptosis. Phosphorylates FOXO3 upon oxidative stress, which results in its nuclear translocation and cell death initiation. Phosphorylates MOBKL1A, MOBKL1B and RASSF2. Phosphorylates TNNI3 (cardiac Tn-I) and alters its binding affinity to TNNC1 (cardiac Tn-C) and TNNT2 (cardiac Tn-T). Phosphorylates FOXO1 on 'Ser-212' and regulates its activation and stimulates transcription of PMAIP1 in a FOXO1-dependent manner. Phosphorylates SIRT1 and inhibits SIRT1-mediated p53/TP53 deacetylation, thereby promoting p53/TP53 dependent transcription and apoptosis upon DNA damage. Acts as an inhibitor of PKB/AKT1. Phosphorylates AR on 'Ser-650' and suppresses its activity by intersecting with PKB/AKT1 signaling and antagonizing formation of AR-chromatin complexes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JI11, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12757711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15109305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16510573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17932490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18986304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21212262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21512132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816758}.
Q13163 MAP2K5 S311 ochoa|psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 (MAP kinase kinase 5) (MAPKK 5) (EC 2.7.12.2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 5) (MEK 5) Acts as a scaffold for the formation of a ternary MAP3K2/MAP3K3-MAP3K5-MAPK7 signaling complex. Activation of this pathway appears to play a critical role in protecting cells from stress-induced apoptosis, neuronal survival and cardiac development and angiogenesis. As part of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, acts as a negative regulator of apoptosis in cardiomyocytes via promotion of STUB1/CHIP-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of ICER-type isoforms of CREM (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7759517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9384584}.
Q13188 STK3 T174 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 2) (MST-2) (STE20-like kinase MST2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-1) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 36kDa subunit (MST2/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 20kDa subunit (MST2/C)] Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation (PubMed:11278283, PubMed:8566796, PubMed:8816758). Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:15688006, PubMed:16930133, PubMed:23972470, PubMed:28087714, PubMed:29063833, PubMed:30622739). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration (PubMed:15688006, PubMed:16930133, PubMed:23972470, PubMed:28087714). STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation. Phosphorylates NKX2-1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates NEK2 and plays a role in centrosome disjunction by regulating the localization of NEK2 to centrosome, and its ability to phosphorylate CROCC and CEP250 (PubMed:21076410, PubMed:21723128). In conjunction with SAV1, activates the transcriptional activity of ESR1 through the modulation of its phosphorylation (PubMed:21104395). Positively regulates RAF1 activation via suppression of the inhibitory phosphorylation of RAF1 on 'Ser-259' (PubMed:20212043). Phosphorylates MOBKL1A and RASSF2 (PubMed:19525978). Phosphorylates MOBKL1B on 'Thr-74'. Acts cooperatively with MOBKL1B to activate STK38 (PubMed:18328708, PubMed:18362890). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JI10, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15688006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20212043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21076410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21104395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21723128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23972470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28087714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29063833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30622739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8566796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816758}.
Q16512 PKN1 Y768 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase N1 (EC 2.7.11.13) (Protease-activated kinase 1) (PAK-1) (Protein kinase C-like 1) (Protein kinase C-like PKN) (Protein kinase PKN-alpha) (Protein-kinase C-related kinase 1) (Serine-threonine protein kinase N) PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as regulation of the intermediate filaments of the actin cytoskeleton, cell migration, tumor cell invasion and transcription regulation. Part of a signaling cascade that begins with the activation of the adrenergic receptor ADRA1B and leads to the activation of MAPK14. Regulates the cytoskeletal network by phosphorylating proteins such as VIM and neurofilament proteins NEFH, NEFL and NEFM, leading to inhibit their polymerization. Phosphorylates 'Ser-575', 'Ser-637' and 'Ser-669' of MAPT/Tau, lowering its ability to bind to microtubules, resulting in disruption of tubulin assembly. Acts as a key coactivator of androgen receptor (AR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to AR target genes and specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Thr-11' of histone H3 (H3T11ph), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that promotes demethylation of histone H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) by KDM4C/JMJD2C. Phosphorylates HDAC5, HDAC7 and HDAC9, leading to impair their import in the nucleus. Phosphorylates 'Thr-38' of PPP1R14A, 'Ser-159', 'Ser-163' and 'Ser-170' of MARCKS, and GFAP. Able to phosphorylate RPS6 in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11104762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12514133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18066052, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21754995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24248594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8557118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9175763}.
Q16620 NTRK2 Y706 psp BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor (EC 2.7.10.1) (GP145-TrkB) (Trk-B) (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2) (TrkB tyrosine kinase) (Tropomyosin-related kinase B) Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and the peripheral nervous systems through regulation of neuron survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and synapse formation and plasticity (By similarity). Receptor for BDNF/brain-derived neurotrophic factor and NTF4/neurotrophin-4. Alternatively can also bind NTF3/neurotrophin-3 which is less efficient in activating the receptor but regulates neuron survival through NTRK2 (PubMed:15494731, PubMed:7574684). Upon ligand-binding, undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation (PubMed:15494731). Recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades. Through SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 activates the GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates for instance neuronal differentiation including neurite outgrowth. Through the same effectors controls the Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that mainly regulates growth and survival. Through PLCG1 and the downstream protein kinase C-regulated pathways controls synaptic plasticity. Thereby, plays a role in learning and memory by regulating both short term synaptic function and long-term potentiation. PLCG1 also leads to NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. Hence, it is able to suppress anoikis, the apoptosis resulting from loss of cell-matrix interactions. May also play a role in neutrophin-dependent calcium signaling in glial cells and mediate communication between neurons and glia. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15494731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7574684}.
Q16832 DDR2 Y740 psp Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2 (Discoidin domain receptor 2) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CD167 antigen-like family member B) (Discoidin domain-containing receptor tyrosine kinase 2) (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 3) (Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase TKT) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO10) (CD antigen CD167b) Tyrosine kinase involved in the regulation of tissues remodeling (PubMed:30449416). It functions as a cell surface receptor for fibrillar collagen and regulates cell differentiation, remodeling of the extracellular matrix, cell migration and cell proliferation. Required for normal bone development. Regulates osteoblast differentiation and chondrocyte maturation via a signaling pathway that involves MAP kinases and leads to the activation of the transcription factor RUNX2. Regulates remodeling of the extracellular matrix by up-regulation of the collagenases MMP1, MMP2 and MMP13, and thereby facilitates cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Promotes fibroblast migration and proliferation, and thereby contributes to cutaneous wound healing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17665456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18201965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20004161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20564243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20734453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30449416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9659899}.
Q71U36 TUBA1A T73 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1A chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3) (Tubulin B-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-3 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q8N4C8 MINK1 T181 ochoa Misshapen-like kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (GCK family kinase MiNK) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase kinase 6) (MEK kinase kinase 6) (MEKKK 6) (Misshapen/NIK-related kinase) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 6) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as a negative regulator of Ras-related Rap2-mediated signal transduction to control neuronal structure and AMPA receptor trafficking (PubMed:10708748, PubMed:16337592). Required for normal synaptic density, dendrite complexity, as well as surface AMPA receptor expression in hippocampal neurons (By similarity). Can activate the JNK and MAPK14/p38 pathways and mediates stimulation of the stress-activated protein kinase MAPK14/p38 MAPK downstream of the Raf/ERK pathway. Phosphorylates TANC1 upon stimulation by RAP2A, MBP and SMAD1 (PubMed:18930710, PubMed:21690388). Has an essential function in negative selection of thymocytes, perhaps by coupling NCK1 to activation of JNK1 (By similarity). Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LP90, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JM52, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10708748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16337592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21690388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 4 can activate the JNK pathway. Involved in the regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell-matrix adhesion, cell-cell adhesion and cell migration.
Q8NEV4 MYO3A T178 psp Myosin-IIIa (EC 2.7.11.1) Actin-dependent motor protein with a protein kinase activity, playing an essential role in hearing (PubMed:12032315, PubMed:29880844, PubMed:34788109). Probably also plays a role in vision. Required for normal cochlear hair bundle development and hearing. Plays an important role in the early steps of cochlear hair bundle morphogenesis. Influences the number and lengths of stereocilia to be produced and limits the growth of microvilli within the forming auditory hair bundles thereby contributing to the architecture of the hair bundle, including its staircase pattern. Involved in the elongation of actin in stereocilia tips by transporting the actin regulatory factor ESPN to the plus ends of actin filaments (PubMed:29880844, PubMed:34788109). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K3H5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29880844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34788109}.
Q92918 MAP4K1 T165 psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Hematopoietic progenitor kinase) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase kinase 1) (MEK kinase kinase 1) (MEKKK 1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase, which plays a role in the response to environmental stress (PubMed:24362026). Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway (PubMed:8824585). Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). May play a role in hematopoietic lineage decisions and growth regulation (PubMed:24362026, PubMed:8824585). Together with CLNK, it enhances CD3-triggered activation of T-cells and subsequent IL2 production (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24362026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8824585}.
Q96PY6 NEK1 T156 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 1) (NimA-related protein kinase 1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-55) Phosphorylates serines and threonines, but also appears to possess tyrosine kinase activity (PubMed:20230784). Involved in DNA damage checkpoint control and for proper DNA damage repair (PubMed:20230784). In response to injury that includes DNA damage, NEK1 phosphorylates VDAC1 to limit mitochondrial cell death (PubMed:20230784). May be implicated in the control of meiosis (By similarity). Involved in cilium assembly (PubMed:21211617). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20230784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21211617}.
Q99759 MAP3K3 S520 psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.25) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 3) (MEK kinase 3) (MEKK 3) Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Mediates activation of the NF-kappa-B, AP1 and DDIT3 transcriptional regulators. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12912994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14661019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33729480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33891857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9006902}.
Q9BQE3 TUBA1C T73 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 6) (Tubulin alpha-6 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1C chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q9H2G2 SLK T183 ochoa|psp STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase (STE20-like kinase) (hSLK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (CTCL tumor antigen se20-9) (STE20-related serine/threonine-protein kinase) (STE20-related kinase) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 2) Mediates apoptosis and actin stress fiber dissolution. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9P289 STK26 T172 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase 26 (EC 2.7.11.1) (MST3 and SOK1-related kinase) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 4) (MST-4) (STE20-like kinase MST4) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase MASK) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a mediator of cell growth (PubMed:11641781, PubMed:17360971). Modulates apoptosis (PubMed:11641781, PubMed:17360971). In association with STK24 negatively regulates Golgi reorientation in polarized cell migration upon RHO activation (PubMed:27807006). Phosphorylates ATG4B at 'Ser-383', thereby increasing autophagic flux (PubMed:29232556). Part of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes. STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling. Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation (PubMed:18782753). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11641781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17360971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27807006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29232556}.
Q9UKE5 TNIK T181 ochoa TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine kinase that acts as an essential activator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Recruited to promoters of Wnt target genes and required to activate their expression. May act by phosphorylating TCF4/TCF7L2. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway. May play a role in the response to environmental stress. Part of a signaling complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during development. More generally, it may play a role in cytoskeletal rearrangements and regulate cell spreading. Phosphorylates SMAD1 on Thr-322. Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10521462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19816403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21690388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443}.
Q9UM73 ALK Y1282 psp ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (EC 2.7.10.1) (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) (CD antigen CD246) Neuronal receptor tyrosine kinase that is essentially and transiently expressed in specific regions of the central and peripheral nervous systems and plays an important role in the genesis and differentiation of the nervous system (PubMed:11121404, PubMed:11387242, PubMed:16317043, PubMed:17274988, PubMed:30061385, PubMed:34646012, PubMed:34819673). Also acts as a key thinness protein involved in the resistance to weight gain: in hypothalamic neurons, controls energy expenditure acting as a negative regulator of white adipose tissue lipolysis and sympathetic tone to fine-tune energy homeostasis (By similarity). Following activation by ALKAL2 ligand at the cell surface, transduces an extracellular signal into an intracellular response (PubMed:30061385, PubMed:33411331, PubMed:34646012, PubMed:34819673). In contrast, ALKAL1 is not a potent physiological ligand for ALK (PubMed:34646012). Ligand-binding to the extracellular domain induces tyrosine kinase activation, leading to activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway (PubMed:34819673). Phosphorylates almost exclusively at the first tyrosine of the Y-x-x-x-Y-Y motif (PubMed:15226403, PubMed:16878150). Induces tyrosine phosphorylation of CBL, FRS2, IRS1 and SHC1, as well as of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 (PubMed:15226403, PubMed:16878150). ALK activation may also be regulated by pleiotrophin (PTN) and midkine (MDK) (PubMed:11278720, PubMed:11809760, PubMed:12107166, PubMed:12122009). PTN-binding induces MAPK pathway activation, which is important for the anti-apoptotic signaling of PTN and regulation of cell proliferation (PubMed:11278720, PubMed:11809760, PubMed:12107166). MDK-binding induces phosphorylation of the ALK target insulin receptor substrate (IRS1), activates mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and PI3-kinase, resulting also in cell proliferation induction (PubMed:12122009). Drives NF-kappa-B activation, probably through IRS1 and the activation of the AKT serine/threonine kinase (PubMed:15226403, PubMed:16878150). Recruitment of IRS1 to activated ALK and the activation of NF-kappa-B are essential for the autocrine growth and survival signaling of MDK (PubMed:15226403, PubMed:16878150). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11121404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11387242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12107166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12122009, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15226403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16317043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16878150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17274988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33411331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34646012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34819673}.
Q9Y2U5 MAP3K2 S514 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.25) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 2) (MEK kinase 2) (MEKK 2) Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Regulates the JNK and ERK5 pathways by phosphorylating and activating MAP2K5 and MAP2K7 (By similarity). Plays a role in caveolae kiss-and-run dynamics. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10713157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16001074}.
Q9Y6E0 STK24 T184 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 3) (MST-3) (STE20-like kinase MST3) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 36 kDa subunit (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 3 N-terminal) (MST3/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 12 kDa subunit (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 3 C-terminal) (MST3/C)] Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts on both serine and threonine residues and promotes apoptosis in response to stress stimuli and caspase activation. Mediates oxidative-stress-induced cell death by modulating phosphorylation of JNK1-JNK2 (MAPK8 and MAPK9), p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14) during oxidative stress. Plays a role in a staurosporine-induced caspase-independent apoptotic pathway by regulating the nuclear translocation of AIFM1 and ENDOG and the DNase activity associated with ENDOG. Phosphorylates STK38L on 'Thr-442' and stimulates its kinase activity. In association with STK26 negatively regulates Golgi reorientation in polarized cell migration upon RHO activation (PubMed:27807006). Also regulates cellular migration with alteration of PTPN12 activity and PXN phosphorylation: phosphorylates PTPN12 and inhibits its activity and may regulate PXN phosphorylation through PTPN12. May act as a key regulator of axon regeneration in the optic nerve and radial nerve. Part of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes. STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling. Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation (PubMed:18782753). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19604147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19782762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19855390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27807006}.
O15146 MUSK Y755 Sugiyama Muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.10.1) (Muscle-specific tyrosine-protein kinase receptor) (MuSK) (Muscle-specific kinase receptor) Receptor tyrosine kinase which plays a central role in the formation and the maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), the synapse between the motor neuron and the skeletal muscle (PubMed:25537362). Recruitment of AGRIN by LRP4 to the MUSK signaling complex induces phosphorylation and activation of MUSK, the kinase of the complex. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. May regulate AChR phosphorylation and clustering through activation of ABL1 and Src family kinases which in turn regulate MUSK. DVL1 and PAK1 that form a ternary complex with MUSK are also important for MUSK-dependent regulation of AChR clustering. May positively regulate Rho family GTPases through FNTA. Mediates the phosphorylation of FNTA which promotes prenylation, recruitment to membranes and activation of RAC1 a regulator of the actin cytoskeleton and of gene expression. Other effectors of the MUSK signaling include DNAJA3 which functions downstream of MUSK. May also play a role within the central nervous system by mediating cholinergic responses, synaptic plasticity and memory formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25537362}.
P0DPH7 TUBA3C T73 Sugiyama Tubulin alpha-3C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 2) (Alpha-tubulin 3C) (Tubulin alpha-2 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3C chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q6PEY2 TUBA3E T73 Sugiyama Tubulin alpha-3E chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3E) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3E chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P07949 RET S904 Sugiyama Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (EC 2.7.10.1) (Cadherin family member 12) (Proto-oncogene c-Ret) [Cleaved into: Soluble RET kinase fragment; Extracellular cell-membrane anchored RET cadherin 120 kDa fragment] Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase involved in numerous cellular mechanisms including cell proliferation, neuronal navigation, cell migration, and cell differentiation in response to glia cell line-derived growth family factors (GDNF, NRTN, ARTN, PSPN and GDF15) (PubMed:20064382, PubMed:20616503, PubMed:20702524, PubMed:21357690, PubMed:21454698, PubMed:24560924, PubMed:28846097, PubMed:28846099, PubMed:28953886, PubMed:31118272). In contrast to most receptor tyrosine kinases, RET requires not only its cognate ligands but also coreceptors, for activation (PubMed:21994944, PubMed:23333276, PubMed:28846097, PubMed:28846099, PubMed:28953886). GDNF ligands (GDNF, NRTN, ARTN, PSPN and GDF15) first bind their corresponding GDNFR coreceptors (GFRA1, GFRA2, GFRA3, GFRA4 and GFRAL, respectively), triggering RET autophosphorylation and activation, leading to activation of downstream signaling pathways, including the MAPK- and AKT-signaling pathways (PubMed:21994944, PubMed:23333276, PubMed:24560924, PubMed:25242331, PubMed:28846097, PubMed:28846099, PubMed:28953886). Acts as a dependence receptor via the GDNF-GFRA1 signaling: in the presence of the ligand GDNF in somatotrophs within pituitary, promotes survival and down regulates growth hormone (GH) production, but triggers apoptosis in absence of GDNF (PubMed:20616503, PubMed:21994944). Required for the molecular mechanisms orchestration during intestine organogenesis via the ARTN-GFRA3 signaling: involved in the development of enteric nervous system and renal organogenesis during embryonic life, and promotes the formation of Peyer's patch-like structures, a major component of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (By similarity). Mediates, through interaction with GDF15-receptor GFRAL, GDF15-induced cell-signaling in the brainstem which triggers an aversive response, characterized by nausea, vomiting, and/or loss of appetite in response to various stresses (PubMed:28846097, PubMed:28846099, PubMed:28953886). Modulates cell adhesion via its cleavage by caspase in sympathetic neurons and mediates cell migration in an integrin (e.g. ITGB1 and ITGB3)-dependent manner (PubMed:20702524, PubMed:21357690). Also active in the absence of ligand, triggering apoptosis through a mechanism that requires receptor intracellular caspase cleavage (PubMed:21357690). Triggers the differentiation of rapidly adapting (RA) mechanoreceptors (PubMed:20064382). Involved in the development of the neural crest (By similarity). Regulates nociceptor survival and size (By similarity). Phosphorylates PTK2/FAK1 (PubMed:21454698). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20064382, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20702524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21357690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21994944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24560924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25242331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28953886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31118272}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Isoform 1 in complex with GFRAL induces higher activation of MAPK-signaling pathway than isoform 2 in complex with GFRAL. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846099}.
P14616 INSRR Y1145 Sugiyama Insulin receptor-related protein (IRR) (EC 2.7.10.1) (IR-related receptor) [Cleaved into: Insulin receptor-related protein alpha chain; Insulin receptor-related protein beta chain] Receptor with tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Functions as a pH sensing receptor which is activated by increased extracellular pH. Activates an intracellular signaling pathway that involves IRS1 and AKT1/PKB. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21641549}.
Q04912 MST1R S1240 Sugiyama Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor (MSP receptor) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CDw136) (Protein-tyrosine kinase 8) (p185-Ron) (CD antigen CD136) [Cleaved into: Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor alpha chain; Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor beta chain] Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to MST1 ligand. Regulates many physiological processes including cell survival, migration and differentiation. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces autophosphorylation of RON on its intracellular domain that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Following activation by ligand, interacts with the PI3-kinase subunit PIK3R1, PLCG1 or the adapter GAB1. Recruitment of these downstream effectors by RON leads to the activation of several signaling cascades including the RAS-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, or PLCgamma-PKC. RON signaling activates the wound healing response by promoting epithelial cell migration, proliferation as well as survival at the wound site. Also plays a role in the innate immune response by regulating the migration and phagocytic activity of macrophages. Alternatively, RON can also promote signals such as cell migration and proliferation in response to growth factors other than MST1 ligand. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18836480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7939629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9764835}.
Download
reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 2.220446e-16 15.654
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 1.554312e-15 14.808
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 1.421085e-14 13.847
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 1.110223e-14 13.955
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 1.254552e-14 13.902
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 1.028067e-13 12.988
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 7.893686e-13 12.103
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 9.423573e-13 12.026
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 1.902478e-12 11.721
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 7.797984e-12 11.108
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 1.177591e-11 10.929
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 1.177591e-11 10.929
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 1.218703e-11 10.914
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 1.345735e-11 10.871
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 3.940048e-11 10.404
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 5.003031e-11 10.301
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 1.352073e-10 9.869
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 2.496828e-10 9.603
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 3.353291e-10 9.475
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 7.106672e-10 9.148
R-HSA-5210891 Uptake and function of anthrax toxins 3.428923e-09 8.465
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 1.164413e-08 7.934
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 2.155156e-08 7.667
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 5.175315e-08 7.286
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 1.067074e-07 6.972
R-HSA-1839126 FGFR2 mutant receptor activation 1.742573e-07 6.759
R-HSA-190840 Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane 1.795589e-07 6.746
R-HSA-190872 Transport of connexons to the plasma membrane 2.232790e-07 6.651
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 2.505713e-07 6.601
R-HSA-8851708 Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM 2.750301e-07 6.561
R-HSA-389977 Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway 3.358455e-07 6.474
R-HSA-112409 RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation 5.842207e-07 6.233
R-HSA-112411 MAPK1 (ERK2) activation 7.157908e-07 6.145
R-HSA-389960 Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC 8.177589e-07 6.087
R-HSA-110056 MAPK3 (ERK1) activation 9.817558e-07 6.008
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 9.822590e-07 6.008
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 1.193266e-06 5.923
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 1.502726e-06 5.823
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 2.263836e-06 5.645
R-HSA-9668328 Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III 2.920076e-06 5.535
R-HSA-190861 Gap junction assembly 3.717284e-06 5.430
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 4.085584e-06 5.389
R-HSA-170670 Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway 4.367802e-06 5.360
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 5.339973e-06 5.272
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 6.018693e-06 5.220
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 7.169771e-06 5.144
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 8.754556e-06 5.058
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 9.222392e-06 5.035
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 1.049945e-05 4.979
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 1.163130e-05 4.934
R-HSA-5654221 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR2 1.276543e-05 4.894
R-HSA-8955332 Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin 1.519791e-05 4.818
R-HSA-190241 FGFR2 ligand binding and activation 1.487102e-05 4.828
R-HSA-392170 ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 1.487102e-05 4.828
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 1.519791e-05 4.818
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 1.578496e-05 4.802
R-HSA-9705462 Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling 1.722165e-05 4.764
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 1.801294e-05 4.744
R-HSA-8854691 Interleukin-20 family signaling 2.272777e-05 4.643
R-HSA-187015 Activation of TRKA receptors 2.613026e-05 4.583
R-HSA-5654695 PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 2.942779e-05 4.531
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 2.894922e-05 4.538
R-HSA-5654699 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 3.747260e-05 4.426
R-HSA-5654700 FRS-mediated FGFR2 signaling 4.204822e-05 4.376
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 4.015378e-05 4.396
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 4.445379e-05 4.352
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 4.150363e-05 4.382
R-HSA-9674555 Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) 4.701952e-05 4.328
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 4.756370e-05 4.323
R-HSA-9020956 Interleukin-27 signaling 5.672419e-05 4.246
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 5.085302e-05 4.294
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 6.991800e-05 4.155
R-HSA-9020558 Interleukin-2 signaling 7.056478e-05 4.151
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 7.892971e-05 4.103
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 8.375802e-05 4.077
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 8.633588e-05 4.064
R-HSA-392518 Signal amplification 8.633588e-05 4.064
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 9.409432e-05 4.026
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 9.456115e-05 4.024
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 9.467360e-05 4.024
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 9.467360e-05 4.024
R-HSA-2033514 FGFR3 mutant receptor activation 1.248388e-04 3.904
R-HSA-1839130 Signaling by activated point mutants of FGFR3 1.248388e-04 3.904
R-HSA-8984722 Interleukin-35 Signalling 1.044952e-04 3.981
R-HSA-6788467 IL-6-type cytokine receptor ligand interactions 1.248388e-04 3.904
R-HSA-1059683 Interleukin-6 signaling 1.248388e-04 3.904
R-HSA-170968 Frs2-mediated activation 1.248388e-04 3.904
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 1.071104e-04 3.970
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 1.235649e-04 3.908
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 1.283431e-04 3.892
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 1.335233e-04 3.874
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 1.381727e-04 3.860
R-HSA-451927 Interleukin-2 family signaling 1.453804e-04 3.837
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 1.518062e-04 3.819
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 2.162711e-04 3.665
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 2.133128e-04 3.671
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 1.838769e-04 3.735
R-HSA-991365 Activation of GABAB receptors 1.838769e-04 3.735
R-HSA-977444 GABA B receptor activation 1.838769e-04 3.735
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 2.062385e-04 3.686
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 2.162711e-04 3.665
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 2.062385e-04 3.686
R-HSA-9660821 ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production 2.292374e-04 3.640
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 2.721289e-04 3.565
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 2.721289e-04 3.565
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 2.821442e-04 3.550
R-HSA-9634597 GPER1 signaling 2.821442e-04 3.550
R-HSA-2033519 Activated point mutants of FGFR2 3.018528e-04 3.520
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 3.358165e-04 3.474
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 3.383222e-04 3.471
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 3.383222e-04 3.471
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 3.679598e-04 3.434
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 3.679598e-04 3.434
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 3.679598e-04 3.434
R-HSA-1839120 Signaling by FGFR1 amplification mutants 3.708137e-04 3.431
R-HSA-187042 TRKA activation by NGF 3.708137e-04 3.431
R-HSA-2023837 Signaling by FGFR2 amplification mutants 3.708137e-04 3.431
R-HSA-445144 Signal transduction by L1 3.845662e-04 3.415
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 4.102888e-04 3.387
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 4.330866e-04 3.363
R-HSA-418597 G alpha (z) signalling events 4.388773e-04 3.358
R-HSA-9652169 Signaling by MAP2K mutants 5.320562e-04 3.274
R-HSA-912526 Interleukin receptor SHC signaling 5.907836e-04 3.229
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 5.907836e-04 3.229
R-HSA-977443 GABA receptor activation 5.833450e-04 3.234
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 5.890422e-04 3.230
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 5.675388e-04 3.246
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 5.890422e-04 3.230
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 5.065578e-04 3.295
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 6.111518e-04 3.214
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 6.111518e-04 3.214
R-HSA-6783589 Interleukin-6 family signaling 6.514334e-04 3.186
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 6.812275e-04 3.167
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 6.846547e-04 3.165
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 7.571564e-04 3.121
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 8.383358e-04 3.077
R-HSA-5655332 Signaling by FGFR3 in disease 8.567733e-04 3.067
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 8.812058e-04 3.055
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 8.975393e-04 3.047
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 8.975393e-04 3.047
R-HSA-187024 NGF-independant TRKA activation 9.391076e-04 3.027
R-HSA-5674499 Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway 9.391076e-04 3.027
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 9.588024e-04 3.018
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 9.905754e-04 3.004
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 9.905754e-04 3.004
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 1.023125e-03 2.990
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 1.282466e-03 2.892
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 1.380907e-03 2.860
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 1.435847e-03 2.843
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 1.443497e-03 2.841
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 1.443497e-03 2.841
R-HSA-428890 Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signaling 1.456862e-03 2.837
R-HSA-9732724 IFNG signaling activates MAPKs 1.456862e-03 2.837
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 1.504943e-03 2.822
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 1.564190e-03 2.806
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 1.591747e-03 2.798
R-HSA-8985947 Interleukin-9 signaling 1.756492e-03 2.755
R-HSA-9020933 Interleukin-23 signaling 1.756492e-03 2.755
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 1.774122e-03 2.751
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 1.907405e-03 2.720
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 2.030625e-03 2.692
R-HSA-9020958 Interleukin-21 signaling 2.082890e-03 2.681
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 2.203855e-03 2.657
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 2.298997e-03 2.638
R-HSA-1839122 Signaling by activated point mutants of FGFR1 3.219729e-03 2.492
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 2.632296e-03 2.580
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 3.454067e-03 2.462
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 3.454067e-03 2.462
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 3.454067e-03 2.462
R-HSA-190377 FGFR2b ligand binding and activation 2.814802e-03 2.551
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 2.632296e-03 2.580
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 3.454067e-03 2.462
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 2.483589e-03 2.605
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 3.106379e-03 2.508
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 3.454067e-03 2.462
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 2.359376e-03 2.627
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 2.884787e-03 2.540
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 3.461505e-03 2.461
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 3.490173e-03 2.457
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 3.573049e-03 2.447
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 3.635126e-03 2.439
R-HSA-8983432 Interleukin-15 signaling 3.650248e-03 2.438
R-HSA-877312 Regulation of IFNG signaling 3.650248e-03 2.438
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 3.922304e-03 2.406
R-HSA-190375 FGFR2c ligand binding and activation 4.106071e-03 2.387
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 4.369342e-03 2.360
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 4.369342e-03 2.360
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 4.423021e-03 2.354
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 4.423021e-03 2.354
R-HSA-5654227 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR3 4.586914e-03 2.338
R-HSA-5684264 MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation 4.586914e-03 2.338
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 4.637385e-03 2.334
R-HSA-190239 FGFR3 ligand binding and activation 5.092491e-03 2.293
R-HSA-399954 Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion 5.092491e-03 2.293
R-HSA-9700649 Drug resistance of ALK mutants 5.511846e-03 2.259
R-HSA-9717301 NVP-TAE684-resistant ALK mutants 5.511846e-03 2.259
R-HSA-9717316 alectinib-resistant ALK mutants 5.511846e-03 2.259
R-HSA-9717319 brigatinib-resistant ALK mutants 5.511846e-03 2.259
R-HSA-9717326 crizotinib-resistant ALK mutants 5.511846e-03 2.259
R-HSA-9717264 ASP-3026-resistant ALK mutants 5.511846e-03 2.259
R-HSA-9717323 ceritinib-resistant ALK mutants 5.511846e-03 2.259
R-HSA-9717329 lorlatinib-resistant ALK mutants 5.511846e-03 2.259
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 5.735261e-03 2.241
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 5.926132e-03 2.227
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 5.969347e-03 2.224
R-HSA-8866910 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptor... 6.176731e-03 2.209
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 6.210098e-03 2.207
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 6.333004e-03 2.198
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 6.583938e-03 2.182
R-HSA-5654219 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade: FGFR1 6.754839e-03 2.170
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 6.754839e-03 2.170
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 6.973325e-03 2.157
R-HSA-190242 FGFR1 ligand binding and activation 7.356571e-03 2.133
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 7.517252e-03 2.124
R-HSA-9734091 Drug-mediated inhibition of MET activation 1.099365e-02 1.959
R-HSA-5654704 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 9.300808e-03 2.031
R-HSA-5654706 FRS-mediated FGFR3 signaling 9.994343e-03 2.000
R-HSA-9938206 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells 1.071016e-02 1.970
R-HSA-5654688 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1 1.220763e-02 1.913
R-HSA-5654693 FRS-mediated FGFR1 signaling 1.298875e-02 1.886
R-HSA-8874081 MET activates PTK2 signaling 1.379113e-02 1.860
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 7.916679e-03 2.101
R-HSA-5654710 PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 7.981656e-03 2.098
R-HSA-5654689 PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 1.071016e-02 1.970
R-HSA-912694 Regulation of IFNA/IFNB signaling 1.071016e-02 1.970
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 1.298875e-02 1.886
R-HSA-450321 JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human ... 9.300808e-03 2.031
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 1.513200e-02 1.820
R-HSA-450302 activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation 9.994343e-03 2.000
R-HSA-400042 Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion 1.379113e-02 1.860
R-HSA-1266695 Interleukin-7 signaling 1.298875e-02 1.886
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 1.379113e-02 1.860
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 1.155105e-02 1.937
R-HSA-9830364 Formation of the nephric duct 1.298875e-02 1.886
R-HSA-9825892 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation 9.994343e-03 2.000
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 1.016121e-02 1.993
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 1.033424e-02 1.986
R-HSA-9022699 MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels 1.379113e-02 1.860
R-HSA-449836 Other interleukin signaling 7.981656e-03 2.098
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 7.800035e-03 2.108
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 1.491695e-02 1.826
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 1.096703e-02 1.960
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 1.545866e-02 1.811
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 1.632330e-02 1.787
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 1.632330e-02 1.787
R-HSA-1839128 FGFR4 mutant receptor activation 1.644558e-02 1.784
R-HSA-2033515 t(4;14) translocations of FGFR3 1.644558e-02 1.784
R-HSA-8853333 Signaling by FGFR2 fusions 1.644558e-02 1.784
R-HSA-8853334 Signaling by FGFR3 fusions in cancer 1.644558e-02 1.784
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 1.644965e-02 1.784
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 1.723753e-02 1.764
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 1.811311e-02 1.742
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 1.969536e-02 1.706
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 1.998202e-02 1.699
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 1.998202e-02 1.699
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 2.143705e-02 1.669
R-HSA-9665230 Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9024909 BDNF activates NTRK2 (TRKB) signaling 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9652282 Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9025046 NTF3 activates NTRK2 (TRKB) signaling 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9026357 NTF4 activates NTRK2 (TRKB) signaling 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9665233 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9665249 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9665251 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9665245 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9665250 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9665244 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9665247 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9665246 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9665737 Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-198765 Signalling to ERK5 2.186778e-02 1.660
R-HSA-9768919 NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes 2.192809e-02 1.659
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 2.292948e-02 1.640
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 2.292948e-02 1.640
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 2.498780e-02 1.602
R-HSA-8875878 MET promotes cell motility 2.604427e-02 1.584
R-HSA-167021 PLC-gamma1 signalling 2.726043e-02 1.564
R-HSA-8853336 Signaling by plasma membrane FGFR1 fusions 2.726043e-02 1.564
R-HSA-8875513 MET interacts with TNS proteins 2.726043e-02 1.564
R-HSA-8865999 MET activates PTPN11 2.726043e-02 1.564
R-HSA-198745 Signalling to STAT3 2.726043e-02 1.564
R-HSA-8875791 MET activates STAT3 2.726043e-02 1.564
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 2.932021e-02 1.533
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 2.991511e-02 1.524
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 3.044696e-02 1.516
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 3.044696e-02 1.516
R-HSA-9927418 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells 3.159072e-02 1.500
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 3.159380e-02 1.500
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 3.178008e-02 1.498
R-HSA-9026527 Activated NTRK2 signals through PLCG1 3.262369e-02 1.486
R-HSA-1307965 betaKlotho-mediated ligand binding 3.262369e-02 1.486
R-HSA-1251932 PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling 3.262369e-02 1.486
R-HSA-1306955 GRB7 events in ERBB2 signaling 3.262369e-02 1.486
R-HSA-9851151 MDK and PTN in ALK signaling 3.262369e-02 1.486
R-HSA-9706374 FLT3 signaling through SRC family kinases 3.262369e-02 1.486
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 3.275129e-02 1.485
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 3.392843e-02 1.469
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 3.392843e-02 1.469
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 3.392843e-02 1.469
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 3.509308e-02 1.455
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 3.512195e-02 1.454
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 3.512195e-02 1.454
R-HSA-74713 IRS activation 3.795770e-02 1.421
R-HSA-190374 FGFR1c and Klotho ligand binding and activation 3.795770e-02 1.421
R-HSA-9032759 NTRK2 activates RAC1 3.795770e-02 1.421
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 3.879863e-02 1.411
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 4.061576e-02 1.391
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 4.298465e-02 1.367
R-HSA-187706 Signalling to p38 via RIT and RIN 4.326262e-02 1.364
R-HSA-8852405 Signaling by MST1 4.326262e-02 1.364
R-HSA-9758919 Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) during gastrulation 4.326262e-02 1.364
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 4.391740e-02 1.357
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 4.415270e-02 1.355
R-HSA-9027283 Erythropoietin activates STAT5 4.853863e-02 1.314
R-HSA-6806942 MET Receptor Activation 4.853863e-02 1.314
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 4.927183e-02 1.307
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 5.172055e-02 1.286
R-HSA-9032845 Activated NTRK2 signals through CDK5 5.378586e-02 1.269
R-HSA-8851907 MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling 5.378586e-02 1.269
R-HSA-190371 FGFR3b ligand binding and activation 5.378586e-02 1.269
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 5.419958e-02 1.266
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 5.676879e-02 1.246
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 5.676879e-02 1.246
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 5.676879e-02 1.246
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 5.763795e-02 1.239
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 5.771807e-02 1.239
R-HSA-9032500 Activated NTRK2 signals through FYN 5.900448e-02 1.229
R-HSA-9028335 Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K 5.900448e-02 1.229
R-HSA-8875656 MET receptor recycling 5.900448e-02 1.229
R-HSA-190370 FGFR1b ligand binding and activation 5.900448e-02 1.229
R-HSA-170984 ARMS-mediated activation 6.419464e-02 1.193
R-HSA-9700645 ALK mutants bind TKIs 6.419464e-02 1.193
R-HSA-9830369 Kidney development 6.511100e-02 1.186
R-HSA-8875555 MET activates RAP1 and RAC1 6.935649e-02 1.159
R-HSA-9027277 Erythropoietin activates Phospholipase C gamma (PLCG) 6.935649e-02 1.159
R-HSA-198203 PI3K/AKT activation 6.935649e-02 1.159
R-HSA-2586552 Signaling by Leptin 6.935649e-02 1.159
R-HSA-74749 Signal attenuation 6.935649e-02 1.159
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 7.280227e-02 1.138
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 7.299538e-02 1.137
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 7.437443e-02 1.129
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 7.755131e-02 1.110
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 7.831717e-02 1.106
R-HSA-416550 Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration 7.959588e-02 1.099
R-HSA-9026519 Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS 7.959588e-02 1.099
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 8.189225e-02 1.087
R-HSA-6783783 Interleukin-10 signaling 8.239560e-02 1.084
R-HSA-8851805 MET activates RAS signaling 8.467372e-02 1.072
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 8.467372e-02 1.072
R-HSA-9028731 Activated NTRK2 signals through FRS2 and FRS3 8.467372e-02 1.072
R-HSA-9027276 Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) 8.467372e-02 1.072
R-HSA-2428933 SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R 8.467372e-02 1.072
R-HSA-1358803 Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling 8.467372e-02 1.072
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 8.567590e-02 1.067
R-HSA-190322 FGFR4 ligand binding and activation 8.972386e-02 1.047
R-HSA-190373 FGFR1c ligand binding and activation 8.972386e-02 1.047
R-HSA-6811555 PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation 8.972386e-02 1.047
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 9.186156e-02 1.037
R-HSA-5655291 Signaling by FGFR4 in disease 9.474645e-02 1.023
R-HSA-1170546 Prolactin receptor signaling 9.474645e-02 1.023
R-HSA-177504 Retrograde neurotrophin signalling 9.474645e-02 1.023
R-HSA-8847993 ERBB2 Activates PTK6 Signaling 9.474645e-02 1.023
R-HSA-190372 FGFR3c ligand binding and activation 9.474645e-02 1.023
R-HSA-399956 CRMPs in Sema3A signaling 9.474645e-02 1.023
R-HSA-391160 Signal regulatory protein family interactions 9.474645e-02 1.023
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 9.922026e-02 1.003
R-HSA-9027284 Erythropoietin activates RAS 9.974164e-02 1.001
R-HSA-8875360 InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell 9.974164e-02 1.001
R-HSA-5654228 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR4 9.974164e-02 1.001
R-HSA-6785631 ERBB2 Regulates Cell Motility 9.974164e-02 1.001
R-HSA-418885 DCC mediated attractive signaling 9.974164e-02 1.001
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 1.047096e-01 0.980
R-HSA-2485179 Activation of the phototransduction cascade 1.047096e-01 0.980
R-HSA-399955 SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion 1.047096e-01 0.980
R-HSA-9706369 Negative regulation of FLT3 1.047096e-01 0.980
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 1.061374e-01 0.974
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 1.088666e-01 0.963
R-HSA-1963640 GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling 1.096504e-01 0.960
R-HSA-1963642 PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling 1.145643e-01 0.941
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 1.145643e-01 0.941
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 1.194513e-01 0.923
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 1.222555e-01 0.913
R-HSA-912631 Regulation of signaling by CBL 1.243117e-01 0.905
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 1.252220e-01 0.902
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 1.288974e-01 0.890
R-HSA-6807004 Negative regulation of MET activity 1.291455e-01 0.889
R-HSA-5654720 PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 1.291455e-01 0.889
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 1.291455e-01 0.889
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 1.333134e-01 0.875
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 1.339530e-01 0.873
R-HSA-9931295 PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane 1.339530e-01 0.873
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 1.351783e-01 0.869
R-HSA-5654719 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4 1.387342e-01 0.858
R-HSA-8876384 Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells 1.387342e-01 0.858
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 1.426961e-01 0.846
R-HSA-5654712 FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling 1.434893e-01 0.843
R-HSA-9670439 Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... 1.434893e-01 0.843
R-HSA-9669938 Signaling by KIT in disease 1.434893e-01 0.843
R-HSA-982772 Growth hormone receptor signaling 1.482185e-01 0.829
R-HSA-9830674 Formation of the ureteric bud 1.482185e-01 0.829
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 1.482185e-01 0.829
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 1.529218e-01 0.816
R-HSA-202430 Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse 1.529218e-01 0.816
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 1.541345e-01 0.812
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 1.599198e-01 0.796
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 1.668783e-01 0.778
R-HSA-77387 Insulin receptor recycling 1.714797e-01 0.766
R-HSA-9638334 Iron assimilation using enterobactin 1.714797e-01 0.766
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 1.714797e-01 0.766
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 1.760560e-01 0.754
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 1.760560e-01 0.754
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 1.760560e-01 0.754
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 1.806073e-01 0.743
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 1.806073e-01 0.743
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 1.806073e-01 0.743
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 1.806073e-01 0.743
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 1.806073e-01 0.743
R-HSA-9820960 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry 1.851338e-01 0.733
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 1.941127e-01 0.712
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 1.941127e-01 0.712
R-HSA-168638 NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway 2.029937e-01 0.693
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 2.074199e-01 0.683
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 2.074199e-01 0.683
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 2.117780e-01 0.674
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 2.117780e-01 0.674
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 2.117780e-01 0.674
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 2.137731e-01 0.670
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 2.215658e-01 0.654
R-HSA-381771 Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) 2.247752e-01 0.648
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 2.290603e-01 0.640
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 2.296864e-01 0.639
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 2.333220e-01 0.632
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 2.333220e-01 0.632
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 2.367465e-01 0.626
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 2.378278e-01 0.624
R-HSA-400508 Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation 2.417756e-01 0.617
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 2.459678e-01 0.609
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 2.501371e-01 0.602
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 2.501371e-01 0.602
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 2.501371e-01 0.602
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 2.561977e-01 0.591
R-HSA-2514859 Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade 2.584074e-01 0.588
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 2.584074e-01 0.588
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 2.764005e-01 0.558
R-HSA-2514856 The phototransduction cascade 2.786906e-01 0.555
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 2.984252e-01 0.525
R-HSA-5621480 Dectin-2 family 3.023075e-01 0.520
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 3.068833e-01 0.513
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 3.100086e-01 0.509
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 3.110165e-01 0.507
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 3.138276e-01 0.503
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 3.176257e-01 0.498
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 3.251596e-01 0.488
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 3.251596e-01 0.488
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 3.251596e-01 0.488
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 3.251596e-01 0.488
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 3.288956e-01 0.483
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 3.293366e-01 0.482
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 3.363064e-01 0.473
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 3.399815e-01 0.469
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 3.436364e-01 0.464
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 3.476640e-01 0.459
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 3.544814e-01 0.450
R-HSA-9638482 Metal ion assimilation from the host 3.544814e-01 0.450
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 3.574199e-01 0.447
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 3.616128e-01 0.442
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 3.686663e-01 0.433
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 3.686663e-01 0.433
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 3.695812e-01 0.432
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 3.825429e-01 0.417
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 3.990012e-01 0.399
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 3.994652e-01 0.399
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 3.994652e-01 0.399
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 4.027943e-01 0.395
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 4.061050e-01 0.391
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 4.126722e-01 0.384
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 4.223886e-01 0.374
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 4.350970e-01 0.361
R-HSA-2029481 FCGR activation 4.350970e-01 0.361
R-HSA-2730905 Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization 4.475288e-01 0.349
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 4.475288e-01 0.349
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 4.650372e-01 0.333
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 4.862382e-01 0.313
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 4.917854e-01 0.308
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 5.029829e-01 0.298
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 5.112205e-01 0.291
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 5.112205e-01 0.291
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 5.166372e-01 0.287
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 5.193232e-01 0.285
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 5.219944e-01 0.282
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 5.267076e-01 0.278
R-HSA-9717207 Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste 5.325334e-01 0.274
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 5.402866e-01 0.267
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 5.402866e-01 0.267
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 5.402866e-01 0.267
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 5.428427e-01 0.265
R-HSA-9717189 Sensory perception of taste 5.578864e-01 0.253
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 6.001421e-01 0.222
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 6.045833e-01 0.219
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 6.077589e-01 0.216
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 6.133198e-01 0.212
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 6.154739e-01 0.211
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 6.239725e-01 0.205
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 6.281518e-01 0.202
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 6.500003e-01 0.187
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 6.522805e-01 0.186
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 6.542199e-01 0.184
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 7.043863e-01 0.152
R-HSA-9640148 Infection with Enterobacteria 7.093143e-01 0.149
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 7.436951e-01 0.129
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 7.459222e-01 0.127
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 7.570810e-01 0.121
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 7.611395e-01 0.119
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 7.767135e-01 0.110
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 7.853302e-01 0.105
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 8.469045e-01 0.072
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 8.528371e-01 0.069
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 8.670687e-01 0.062
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 8.733527e-01 0.059
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 8.806157e-01 0.055
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 9.315651e-01 0.031
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 9.346143e-01 0.029
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 9.617836e-01 0.017
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 9.736869e-01 0.012
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 9.949722e-01 0.002
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000e+00 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
EEF2KEEF2K 0.702 0.354 3 0.733
DSTYKDSTYK 0.687 0.335 2 0.723
GRK7GRK7 0.685 0.275 1 0.671
TNIKTNIK 0.683 0.220 3 0.712
MST2MST2 0.681 0.184 1 0.605
OSR1OSR1 0.681 0.203 2 0.655
MEKK2MEKK2 0.679 0.103 2 0.669
COTCOT 0.678 0.206 2 0.711
PKRPKR 0.678 0.103 1 0.552
MLK4MLK4 0.677 0.180 2 0.670
ZAKZAK 0.677 0.169 1 0.631
MST3MST3 0.676 0.160 2 0.738
MINKMINK 0.676 0.148 1 0.574
MST1MST1 0.675 0.144 1 0.602
MEKK1MEKK1 0.675 0.133 1 0.634
HGKHGK 0.674 0.156 3 0.691
MLK1MLK1 0.674 0.161 2 0.721
YSK4YSK4 0.674 0.117 1 0.571
TAO3TAO3 0.673 0.122 1 0.567
TTKTTK 0.673 0.123 -2 0.747
ALK4ALK4 0.672 0.127 -2 0.753
MLK3MLK3 0.671 0.164 2 0.700
MEKK3MEKK3 0.670 0.057 1 0.587
DLKDLK 0.670 0.078 1 0.620
TAO2TAO2 0.670 0.121 2 0.717
BMPR2BMPR2 0.670 0.053 -2 0.753
MYO3AMYO3A 0.670 0.175 1 0.572
HRIHRI 0.669 0.135 -2 0.763
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.669 0.085 1 0.603
BRAFBRAF 0.668 0.072 -4 0.703
EGFREGFR 0.668 0.350 1 0.779
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.668 0.136 -2 0.738
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.668 0.118 -2 0.753
GAKGAK 0.668 0.014 1 0.524
GRK6GRK6 0.667 0.124 1 0.649
NEK8NEK8 0.667 0.090 2 0.696
YSK1YSK1 0.667 0.117 2 0.710
ALK2ALK2 0.667 0.097 -2 0.746
CDK2CDK2 0.667 0.252 1 0.496
NEK7NEK7 0.666 0.181 -3 0.643
GCKGCK 0.666 0.076 1 0.556
MST4MST4 0.666 0.158 2 0.708
NEK6NEK6 0.666 0.195 -2 0.770
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.666 0.078 1 0.459
TAK1TAK1 0.666 0.043 1 0.545
NEK9NEK9 0.666 0.096 2 0.718
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.665 0.104 -2 0.758
VRK2VRK2 0.665 -0.065 1 0.607
CDK1CDK1 0.665 0.118 1 0.357
NIKNIK 0.663 0.000 -3 0.587
CDK3CDK3 0.663 0.196 1 0.317
KHS2KHS2 0.663 0.100 1 0.557
VRK1VRK1 0.663 0.001 2 0.711
PRPKPRPK 0.663 -0.034 -1 0.606
ULK2ULK2 0.663 0.130 2 0.644
NEK5NEK5 0.662 0.011 1 0.563
PLK1PLK1 0.662 0.066 -2 0.728
PKCDPKCD 0.662 0.106 2 0.706
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.662 0.074 -1 0.627
TTBK2TTBK2 0.662 0.073 2 0.637
KHS1KHS1 0.661 0.069 1 0.570
MOSMOS 0.661 0.021 1 0.493
MYO3BMYO3B 0.661 0.123 2 0.697
CLK3CLK3 0.661 0.135 1 0.511
CHAK2CHAK2 0.661 0.090 -1 0.575
CDK5CDK5 0.661 0.085 1 0.384
PKN2PKN2 0.661 0.103 -3 0.529
PERKPERK 0.660 0.050 -2 0.755
GRK1GRK1 0.660 0.141 -2 0.632
GRK5GRK5 0.660 0.070 -3 0.625
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.658 0.196 -1 0.699
MEK5MEK5 0.658 -0.061 2 0.650
LATS1LATS1 0.658 0.049 -3 0.550
MEK1MEK1 0.658 -0.073 2 0.644
SYKSYK 0.658 0.269 -1 0.723
LRRK2LRRK2 0.658 0.016 2 0.695
RAF1RAF1 0.657 -0.007 1 0.584
TLK1TLK1 0.657 0.052 -2 0.757
PRP4PRP4 0.657 0.051 -3 0.638
PKN3PKN3 0.657 0.035 -3 0.518
FLT1FLT1 0.656 0.254 -1 0.728
CHAK1CHAK1 0.655 0.086 2 0.625
NLKNLK 0.655 -0.005 1 0.517
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.655 -0.024 1 0.591
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.655 0.078 -2 0.749
NEK1NEK1 0.655 -0.009 1 0.562
MUSKMUSK 0.655 0.309 1 0.769
EPHA6EPHA6 0.655 0.183 -1 0.703
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.655 -0.024 -2 0.587
NEK2NEK2 0.654 0.070 2 0.701
FLT3FLT3 0.654 0.189 3 0.550
ERBB2ERBB2 0.653 0.255 1 0.745
PLK2PLK2 0.653 0.084 -3 0.659
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.653 0.052 1 0.459
ATRATR 0.653 -0.032 1 0.541
HPK1HPK1 0.653 0.018 1 0.549
EPHB4EPHB4 0.652 0.148 -1 0.664
ULK1ULK1 0.652 0.078 -3 0.616
TAO1TAO1 0.652 0.088 1 0.552
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.652 -0.011 2 0.580
ASK1ASK1 0.652 -0.024 1 0.593
PKCBPKCB 0.652 0.110 2 0.704
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.651 -0.053 -3 0.563
PKCAPKCA 0.651 0.113 2 0.695
KDRKDR 0.651 0.179 3 0.463
GRK4GRK4 0.651 0.075 -2 0.717
MEKK6MEKK6 0.651 -0.031 1 0.577
PKCHPKCH 0.651 0.089 2 0.685
PASKPASK 0.651 0.008 -3 0.555
ERBB4ERBB4 0.651 0.302 1 0.801
NEK11NEK11 0.651 -0.047 1 0.575
FRKFRK 0.650 0.193 -1 0.569
PDK1PDK1 0.650 -0.066 1 0.528
CDKL1CDKL1 0.650 -0.023 -3 0.518
NEK4NEK4 0.650 -0.028 1 0.568
TYK2TYK2 0.650 0.119 1 0.634
GRK2GRK2 0.650 0.018 -2 0.628
JNK3JNK3 0.649 -0.032 1 0.375
ZAP70ZAP70 0.649 0.260 -1 0.629
PLK3PLK3 0.649 0.028 2 0.551
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.649 -0.091 -2 0.652
SRPK3SRPK3 0.648 0.046 -3 0.455
MLK2MLK2 0.648 -0.068 2 0.678
IRE1IRE1 0.648 0.028 1 0.506
PKCGPKCG 0.648 0.104 2 0.706
HUNKHUNK 0.648 -0.034 2 0.692
IRE2IRE2 0.648 0.043 2 0.654
STLK3STLK3 0.648 -0.014 1 0.609
TLK2TLK2 0.647 -0.049 1 0.581
KITKIT 0.647 0.115 3 0.508
METMET 0.647 0.161 3 0.482
MST1RMST1R 0.647 0.121 3 0.516
CSF1RCSF1R 0.647 0.090 3 0.503
FGFR4FGFR4 0.647 0.159 -1 0.625
LCKLCK 0.647 0.100 -1 0.579
JAK3JAK3 0.646 0.146 1 0.584
WNK1WNK1 0.646 -0.003 -2 0.681
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.645 0.116 3 0.541
RETRET 0.645 0.065 1 0.622
ERK7ERK7 0.645 0.102 2 0.616
PTK2PTK2 0.645 0.184 -1 0.756
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.645 0.168 1 0.632
PINK1PINK1 0.645 0.010 1 0.478
EPHB2EPHB2 0.645 0.133 -1 0.652
JAK2JAK2 0.645 0.071 1 0.622
GCN2GCN2 0.645 0.049 2 0.642
HASPINHASPIN 0.645 0.020 -1 0.456
DAPK2DAPK2 0.645 -0.122 -3 0.570
IRAK4IRAK4 0.645 -0.016 1 0.535
BLKBLK 0.645 0.081 -1 0.584
MATKMATK 0.645 0.112 -1 0.532
MTORMTOR 0.645 -0.034 1 0.542
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.644 0.107 -1 0.504
GRK3GRK3 0.644 0.050 -2 0.601
FGRFGR 0.644 0.068 1 0.597
ROS1ROS1 0.644 0.072 3 0.522
PDHK1PDHK1 0.644 -0.055 1 0.618
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.644 0.067 1 0.555
EPHB1EPHB1 0.644 0.111 1 0.638
P38GP38G 0.644 -0.023 1 0.303
NUAK2NUAK2 0.644 -0.003 -3 0.527
TBK1TBK1 0.644 -0.049 1 0.594
LOKLOK 0.643 0.006 -2 0.591
CDK6CDK6 0.643 0.062 1 0.348
FYNFYN 0.643 0.122 -1 0.585
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.643 -0.001 4 0.653
GSK3BGSK3B 0.643 0.035 4 0.464
EPHA8EPHA8 0.643 0.165 -1 0.643
PKCEPKCE 0.642 0.107 2 0.707
JAK1JAK1 0.642 0.071 1 0.606
TSSK2TSSK2 0.642 -0.030 -5 0.722
IKKEIKKE 0.642 -0.031 1 0.598
IKKBIKKB 0.642 -0.013 -2 0.611
ABL2ABL2 0.642 0.041 -1 0.554
HCKHCK 0.642 0.062 -1 0.564
FLT4FLT4 0.642 0.145 3 0.443
FGFR2FGFR2 0.642 0.141 3 0.480
GSK3AGSK3A 0.641 0.041 4 0.472
PIM3PIM3 0.641 -0.035 -3 0.535
PDHK4PDHK4 0.640 -0.165 1 0.583
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.640 -0.106 -2 0.567
YES1YES1 0.640 0.042 -1 0.557
ITKITK 0.640 0.041 -1 0.521
INSRRINSRR 0.640 0.055 3 0.472
BIKEBIKE 0.640 -0.022 1 0.446
BMXBMX 0.640 0.032 -1 0.503
PIM1PIM1 0.640 -0.020 -3 0.484
WNK4WNK4 0.640 -0.070 -2 0.683
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.639 0.006 -1 0.672
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.639 -0.057 3 0.547
JNK2JNK2 0.639 -0.051 1 0.340
EPHB3EPHB3 0.639 0.073 -1 0.637
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.639 -0.010 -1 0.655
ERK5ERK5 0.639 -0.082 1 0.443
RIPK3RIPK3 0.639 -0.109 3 0.441
ATMATM 0.638 -0.011 1 0.503
SRPK1SRPK1 0.638 0.015 -3 0.468
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.638 -0.022 -1 0.641
MEK2MEK2 0.638 -0.122 2 0.622
NTRK3NTRK3 0.638 0.096 -1 0.610
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.638 0.095 3 0.556
NEK3NEK3 0.637 -0.016 1 0.566
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.637 -0.058 3 0.601
EPHA4EPHA4 0.637 0.066 2 0.554
PKCZPKCZ 0.637 0.025 2 0.703
FERFER 0.637 0.022 1 0.614
EPHA7EPHA7 0.637 0.076 2 0.573
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.637 -0.067 -3 0.511
INSRINSR 0.637 0.071 3 0.454
ABL1ABL1 0.637 0.015 -1 0.533
TTBK1TTBK1 0.637 0.003 2 0.564
FGFR1FGFR1 0.637 0.102 3 0.466
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.637 -0.021 -3 0.490
DRAK1DRAK1 0.636 -0.059 1 0.462
NTRK1NTRK1 0.636 0.083 -1 0.635
SLKSLK 0.636 -0.013 -2 0.546
EPHA2EPHA2 0.636 0.159 -1 0.675
SRCSRC 0.636 0.096 -1 0.557
TYRO3TYRO3 0.636 -0.018 3 0.552
TXKTXK 0.636 0.006 1 0.520
IKKAIKKA 0.636 -0.002 -2 0.608
MPSK1MPSK1 0.635 -0.070 1 0.459
FGFR3FGFR3 0.635 0.117 3 0.458
ICKICK 0.635 -0.086 -3 0.537
RSK2RSK2 0.635 0.003 -3 0.466
JNK1JNK1 0.635 -0.033 1 0.354
PKCTPKCT 0.634 0.039 2 0.678
EPHA5EPHA5 0.634 0.113 2 0.526
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.634 -0.165 2 0.633
MASTLMASTL 0.634 -0.213 -2 0.636
P38AP38A 0.634 -0.073 1 0.383
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.633 -0.078 2 0.605
P38BP38B 0.633 -0.058 1 0.360
CK1A2CK1A2 0.633 0.036 -3 0.416
CK1DCK1D 0.633 0.033 -3 0.422
CSKCSK 0.633 0.065 2 0.575
ALKALK 0.633 0.027 3 0.466
NTRK2NTRK2 0.633 0.065 3 0.449
P38DP38D 0.632 -0.032 1 0.293
CDKL5CDKL5 0.632 -0.032 -3 0.506
AAK1AAK1 0.632 0.000 1 0.362
LKB1LKB1 0.632 -0.165 -3 0.589
BTKBTK 0.631 -0.012 -1 0.454
TECTEC 0.631 -0.008 -1 0.448
SRMSSRMS 0.631 -0.012 1 0.624
AKT2AKT2 0.631 -0.006 -3 0.390
SGK3SGK3 0.631 -0.021 -3 0.444
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.631 -0.018 2 0.526
LYNLYN 0.631 0.018 3 0.440
CLK1CLK1 0.630 0.029 -3 0.433
IRAK1IRAK1 0.630 -0.102 -1 0.447
TSSK1TSSK1 0.630 -0.061 -3 0.546
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.630 -0.142 -2 0.652
RIPK1RIPK1 0.630 -0.202 1 0.546
IGF1RIGF1R 0.630 0.064 3 0.399
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.630 -0.097 -3 0.532
EPHA3EPHA3 0.629 0.053 2 0.535
TEKTEK 0.629 0.027 3 0.488
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.629 -0.075 -3 0.452
LTKLTK 0.629 -0.008 3 0.456
DMPK1DMPK1 0.629 -0.050 -3 0.436
CLK2CLK2 0.628 0.038 -3 0.457
BUB1BUB1 0.628 -0.016 -5 0.636
PLK4PLK4 0.628 -0.075 2 0.476
MNK1MNK1 0.628 0.006 -2 0.606
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.628 -0.079 2 0.668
CDK16CDK16 0.628 -0.004 1 0.330
RSK3RSK3 0.628 -0.012 -3 0.460
CLK4CLK4 0.628 -0.019 -3 0.474
PKCIPKCI 0.628 0.041 2 0.705
ROCK2ROCK2 0.628 -0.063 -3 0.475
AKT1AKT1 0.627 -0.007 -3 0.397
CK1ECK1E 0.627 0.022 -3 0.462
CDC7CDC7 0.627 -0.159 1 0.465
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.626 -0.095 -3 0.598
DAPK3DAPK3 0.626 -0.098 -3 0.486
WNK3WNK3 0.626 -0.171 1 0.574
STK33STK33 0.626 -0.039 2 0.512
RIPK2RIPK2 0.626 -0.082 1 0.578
P90RSKP90RSK 0.625 -0.044 -3 0.483
CDK13CDK13 0.625 -0.046 1 0.354
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.625 -0.096 -3 0.517
DNAPKDNAPK 0.625 -0.085 1 0.479
SRPK2SRPK2 0.625 0.013 -3 0.399
BCKDKBCKDK 0.624 -0.066 -1 0.550
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.624 -0.076 -3 0.480
EPHA1EPHA1 0.624 -0.011 3 0.471
PIM2PIM2 0.624 -0.046 -3 0.439
PBKPBK 0.624 -0.093 1 0.469
ERK2ERK2 0.623 -0.086 1 0.367
DDR1DDR1 0.623 -0.089 4 0.566
CDK10CDK10 0.623 0.011 1 0.353
CDK4CDK4 0.623 -0.013 1 0.344
CDK14CDK14 0.623 -0.035 1 0.382
RSK4RSK4 0.623 -0.018 -3 0.446
CHK1CHK1 0.623 -0.109 -3 0.508
ERK1ERK1 0.623 -0.066 1 0.332
MERTKMERTK 0.623 -0.047 3 0.443
YANK3YANK3 0.623 -0.003 2 0.329
CK2A2CK2A2 0.622 0.013 1 0.331
CDK12CDK12 0.622 -0.047 1 0.343
FAM20CFAM20C 0.622 0.016 2 0.381
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.622 -0.033 2 0.559
CDK17CDK17 0.621 -0.041 1 0.316
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.621 0.036 -3 0.412
CDK8CDK8 0.621 -0.066 1 0.410
HIPK1HIPK1 0.621 -0.074 1 0.428
NDR1NDR1 0.620 -0.080 -3 0.523
CDK18CDK18 0.620 -0.035 1 0.331
AXLAXL 0.620 -0.080 3 0.456
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.620 -0.061 -3 0.443
MARK4MARK4 0.620 -0.145 4 0.512
TNK2TNK2 0.620 -0.099 3 0.470
PAK1PAK1 0.620 -0.094 -2 0.553
DAPK1DAPK1 0.620 -0.090 -3 0.480
PHKG2PHKG2 0.619 0.021 -3 0.467
MNK2MNK2 0.619 -0.029 -2 0.588
ROCK1ROCK1 0.619 -0.058 -3 0.440
PHKG1PHKG1 0.618 -0.026 -3 0.502
PKG2PKG2 0.618 -0.012 -2 0.529
SMG1SMG1 0.618 -0.115 1 0.505
MRCKBMRCKB 0.618 -0.059 -3 0.423
PKACGPKACG 0.617 -0.048 -2 0.578
CAMK4CAMK4 0.617 -0.119 -3 0.497
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.617 -0.111 -3 0.498
PTK6PTK6 0.617 -0.100 -1 0.463
KISKIS 0.616 0.002 1 0.402
PKN1PKN1 0.616 0.003 -3 0.407
CHK2CHK2 0.616 -0.047 -3 0.328
DYRK2DYRK2 0.616 -0.091 1 0.419
PRKD1PRKD1 0.615 -0.068 -3 0.485
PRKD3PRKD3 0.615 -0.054 -3 0.412
MRCKAMRCKA 0.615 -0.057 -3 0.439
AURAAURA 0.615 -0.048 -2 0.427
DDR2DDR2 0.615 -0.017 3 0.459
TNK1TNK1 0.615 -0.108 3 0.509
SGK1SGK1 0.614 -0.037 -3 0.332
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.614 -0.078 -3 0.448
MSK2MSK2 0.614 -0.065 -3 0.446
YANK2YANK2 0.613 -0.010 2 0.352
SSTKSSTK 0.613 -0.083 4 0.481
CK1G1CK1G1 0.613 0.008 -3 0.471
MELKMELK 0.613 -0.127 -3 0.477
PAK3PAK3 0.613 -0.128 -2 0.552
MYLK4MYLK4 0.613 -0.107 -2 0.570
NIM1NIM1 0.612 -0.149 3 0.506
NDR2NDR2 0.612 -0.071 -3 0.526
PRKD2PRKD2 0.612 -0.047 -3 0.429
CK2A1CK2A1 0.611 -0.012 1 0.314
PAK2PAK2 0.611 -0.146 -2 0.539
NUAK1NUAK1 0.610 -0.085 -3 0.471
CDK9CDK9 0.609 -0.081 1 0.364
AKT3AKT3 0.609 -0.014 -3 0.336
PTK2BPTK2B 0.609 -0.070 -1 0.469
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.609 -0.151 1 0.430
QIKQIK 0.609 -0.164 -3 0.517
MSK1MSK1 0.608 -0.064 -3 0.449
MAKMAK 0.608 -0.068 -2 0.495
AURBAURB 0.608 -0.075 -2 0.471
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.608 -0.065 -3 0.424
CDK19CDK19 0.607 -0.072 1 0.380
CK1G2CK1G2 0.607 0.053 -3 0.406
FESFES 0.607 -0.010 -1 0.484
PKACBPKACB 0.607 -0.046 -2 0.511
HIPK3HIPK3 0.606 -0.112 1 0.425
P70S6KP70S6K 0.606 -0.061 -3 0.407
AURCAURC 0.604 -0.053 -2 0.481
LATS2LATS2 0.603 -0.105 -5 0.523
QSKQSK 0.603 -0.129 4 0.483
SIKSIK 0.602 -0.108 -3 0.436
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.602 -0.112 1 0.420
PAK6PAK6 0.601 -0.032 -2 0.479
CRIKCRIK 0.601 -0.089 -3 0.389
HIPK2HIPK2 0.601 -0.082 1 0.329
CDK7CDK7 0.601 -0.106 1 0.365
CK1G3CK1G3 0.600 0.002 -3 0.342
DYRK3DYRK3 0.600 -0.103 1 0.440
MOKMOK 0.600 -0.092 1 0.400
PRKXPRKX 0.600 -0.006 -3 0.383
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.600 -0.103 1 0.393
MARK3MARK3 0.599 -0.135 4 0.435
MARK2MARK2 0.599 -0.159 4 0.386
HIPK4HIPK4 0.599 -0.149 1 0.442
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.597 -0.113 -3 0.359
MARK1MARK1 0.597 -0.166 4 0.460
DYRK4DYRK4 0.594 -0.095 1 0.353
PKACAPKACA 0.594 -0.052 -2 0.474
SNRKSNRK 0.594 -0.189 2 0.488
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.593 -0.089 -3 0.335
SBKSBK 0.589 -0.078 -3 0.277
BRSK1BRSK1 0.586 -0.152 -3 0.462
CK1ACK1A 0.585 0.015 -3 0.372
BRSK2BRSK2 0.584 -0.185 -3 0.481
PAK5PAK5 0.581 -0.087 -2 0.399
PAK4PAK4 0.575 -0.077 -2 0.395
PKG1PKG1 0.572 -0.065 -2 0.477