Motif 1067 (n=310)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0J9YX86 GOLGA8Q T384 ochoa Golgin A8 family member Q None
A0A0M3HER8 GOLGA6L10 T445 ochoa Golgin A6 family like 10 None
A6NEF3 GOLGA6L4 T483 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 6-like protein 4 None
A6NEM1 GOLGA6L9 T341 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 6-like protein 9 None
A6NI86 GOLGA6L10 T431 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 6-like protein 10 None
A6NMY6 ANXA2P2 T105 ochoa Putative annexin A2-like protein (Annexin A2 pseudogene 2) (Lipocortin II pseudogene) Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. {ECO:0000250}.
H0YKK7 GOLGA6L19 T459 ochoa Putative golgin subfamily A member 6-like protein 19 None
H3BSY2 GOLGA8M T384 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 8M None
H3BU86 STX16-NPEPL1 T200 ochoa Syntaxin-16 SNARE involved in vesicular transport from the late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037772}.
I6L899 GOLGA8R T383 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 8R None
O00148 DDX39A T26 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX39A (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 39) (Nuclear RNA helicase URH49) Helicase that plays an essential role in mRNA export and is involved in multiple steps in RNA metabolism including alternative splicing (PubMed:33941617, PubMed:38801080). Regulates nuclear mRNA export to the cytoplasm through association with ECD (PubMed:33941617). Also involved in spliceosomal uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA) export by stimulating the RNA binding of adapter PHAX (PubMed:39011894). Plays a role in the negative regulation of type I IFN production by increasing the nuclear retention of antiviral transcripts and thus reducing their protein expression (PubMed:32393512). Independently of the interferon pathway, plays an antiviral role against alphaviruses by binding to a 5' conserved sequence element in the viral genomic RNA (PubMed:37949067). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17548965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32393512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33941617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37949067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38801080}.
O00192 ARVCF T286 ochoa Splicing regulator ARVCF (Armadillo repeat protein deleted in velo-cardio-facial syndrome) Contributes to the regulation of alternative splicing of pre-mRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24644279}.
O00203 AP3B1 T661 ochoa AP-3 complex subunit beta-1 (Adaptor protein complex AP-3 subunit beta-1) (Adaptor-related protein complex 3 subunit beta-1) (Beta-3A-adaptin) (Clathrin assembly protein complex 3 beta-1 large chain) Subunit of non-clathrin- and clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 3 (AP-3) that plays a role in protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network (TGN) and/or endosomes. The AP complexes mediate both the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. AP-3 appears to be involved in the sorting of a subset of transmembrane proteins targeted to lysosomes and lysosome-related organelles. In concert with the BLOC-1 complex, AP-3 is required to target cargos into vesicles assembled at cell bodies for delivery into neurites and nerve terminals. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:9151686}.
O00459 PIK3R2 T468 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta (PI3-kinase regulatory subunit beta) (PI3K regulatory subunit beta) (PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit beta) (Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 85 kDa regulatory subunit beta) (PI3-kinase subunit p85-beta) (PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit p85-beta) Regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K), a kinase that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-tyrosine kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Indirectly regulates autophagy (PubMed:23604317). Promotes nuclear translocation of XBP1 isoform 2 in a ER stress- and/or insulin-dependent manner during metabolic overloading in the liver and hence plays a role in glucose tolerance improvement (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23604317}.
O00541 PES1 T302 ochoa Pescadillo homolog Component of the PeBoW complex, which is required for maturation of 28S and 5.8S ribosomal RNAs and formation of the 60S ribosome. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16738141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17189298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17353269}.
O00571 DDX3X T323 ochoa|psp ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X (EC 3.6.4.13) (CAP-Rf) (DEAD box protein 3, X-chromosomal) (DEAD box, X isoform) (DBX) (Helicase-like protein 2) (HLP2) Multifunctional ATP-dependent RNA helicase (PubMed:17357160, PubMed:21589879, PubMed:31575075). The ATPase activity can be stimulated by various ribo-and deoxynucleic acids indicative for a relaxed substrate specificity (PubMed:29222110). In vitro can unwind partially double-stranded DNA with a preference for 5'-single-stranded DNA overhangs (PubMed:17357160, PubMed:21589879). Binds RNA G-quadruplex (rG4s) structures, including those located in the 5'-UTR of NRAS mRNA (PubMed:30256975). Involved in many cellular processes, which do not necessarily require its ATPase/helicase catalytic activities (Probable). Involved in transcription regulation (PubMed:16818630, PubMed:18264132). Positively regulates CDKN1A/WAF1/CIP1 transcription in an SP1-dependent manner, hence inhibits cell growth. This function requires its ATPase, but not helicase activity (PubMed:16818630, PubMed:18264132). CDKN1A up-regulation may be cell-type specific (PubMed:18264132). Binds CDH1/E-cadherin promoter and represses its transcription (PubMed:18264132). Potentiates HNF4A-mediated MTTP transcriptional activation; this function requires ATPase, but not helicase activity. Facilitates HNF4A acetylation, possibly catalyzed by CREBBP/EP300, thereby increasing the DNA-binding affinity of HNF4 to its response element. In addition, disrupts the interaction between HNF4 and SHP that forms inactive heterodimers and enhances the formation of active HNF4 homodimers. By promoting HNF4A-induced MTTP expression, may play a role in lipid homeostasis (PubMed:28128295). May positively regulate TP53 transcription (PubMed:28842590). Associates with mRNPs, predominantly with spliced mRNAs carrying an exon junction complex (EJC) (PubMed:17095540, PubMed:18596238). Involved in the regulation of translation initiation (PubMed:17667941, PubMed:18628297, PubMed:22872150). Not involved in the general process of translation, but promotes efficient translation of selected complex mRNAs, containing highly structured 5'-untranslated regions (UTR) (PubMed:20837705, PubMed:22872150). This function depends on helicase activity (PubMed:20837705, PubMed:22872150). Might facilitate translation by resolving secondary structures of 5'-UTRs during ribosome scanning (PubMed:20837705). Alternatively, may act prior to 43S ribosomal scanning and promote 43S pre-initiation complex entry to mRNAs exhibiting specific RNA motifs, by performing local remodeling of transcript structures located close to the cap moiety (PubMed:22872150). Independently of its ATPase activity, promotes the assembly of functional 80S ribosomes and disassembles from ribosomes prior to the translation elongation process (PubMed:22323517). Positively regulates the translation of cyclin E1/CCNE1 mRNA and consequently promotes G1/S-phase transition during the cell cycle (PubMed:20837705). May activate TP53 translation (PubMed:28842590). Required for endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ATF4 mRNA translation (PubMed:29062139). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, enhances IRES-mediated translation; this activity requires interaction with EIF4E (PubMed:17667941, PubMed:22323517). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, has also been shown specifically repress cap-dependent translation, possibly by acting on translation initiation factor EIF4E (PubMed:17667941). Involved in innate immunity, acting as a viral RNA sensor. Binds viral RNAs and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) (PubMed:20127681, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:31575075). Potentiate MAVS/RIGI-mediated induction of IFNB in early stages of infection (PubMed:20127681, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:33674311). Enhances IFNB1 expression via IRF3/IRF7 pathway and participates in NFKB activation in the presence of MAVS and TBK1 (PubMed:18583960, PubMed:18636090, PubMed:19913487, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:27980081). Involved in TBK1 and IKBKE-dependent IRF3 activation leading to IFNB induction, acts as a scaffolding adapter that links IKBKE and IRF3 and coordinates their activation (PubMed:23478265). Involved in the TLR7/TLR8 signaling pathway leading to type I interferon induction, including IFNA4 production. In this context, acts as an upstream regulator of IRF7 activation by MAP3K14/NIK and CHUK/IKKA. Stimulates CHUK autophosphorylation and activation following physiological activation of the TLR7 and TLR8 pathways, leading to MAP3K14/CHUK-mediated activatory phosphorylation of IRF7 (PubMed:30341167). Also stimulates MAP3K14/CHUK-dependent NF-kappa-B signaling (PubMed:30341167). Negatively regulates TNF-induced IL6 and IL8 expression, via the NF-kappa-B pathway. May act by interacting with RELA/p65 and trapping it in the cytoplasm (PubMed:27736973). May also bind IFNB promoter; the function is independent of IRF3 (PubMed:18583960). Involved in both stress and inflammatory responses (By similarity). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, required for efficient stress granule assembly through its interaction with EIF4E, hence promotes survival in stressed cells (PubMed:21883093). Independently of its helicase activity, regulates NLRP3 inflammasome assembly through interaction with NLRP3 and hence promotes cell death by pyroptosis during inflammation. This function is independent of helicase activity (By similarity). Therefore DDX3X availability may be used to interpret stress signals and choose between pro-survival stress granules and pyroptotic NLRP3 inflammasomes and serve as a live-or-die checkpoint in stressed cells (By similarity). In association with GSK3A/B, negatively regulates extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors, including TNFRSF10B, slowing down the rate of CASP3 activation following death receptor stimulation (PubMed:18846110). Cleavage by caspases may inactivate DDX3X and relieve the inhibition (PubMed:18846110). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, allosteric activator of CSNK1E. Stimulates CSNK1E-mediated phosphorylation of DVL2, thereby involved in the positive regulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Also activates CSNK1A1 and CSNK1D in vitro, but it is uncertain if these targets are physiologically relevant (PubMed:23413191, PubMed:29222110). ATPase and casein kinase-activating functions are mutually exclusive (PubMed:29222110). May be involved in mitotic chromosome segregation (PubMed:21730191). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17095540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17357160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17667941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18264132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18596238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18628297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18636090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18846110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19913487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20127681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20837705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21170385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21589879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21730191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21883093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22323517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23413191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23478265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27736973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27980081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28128295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28842590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29062139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29222110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30256975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30341167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31575075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33674311, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication (PubMed:29899501). During infection, HCV core protein inhibits the interaction between MAVS and DDX3X and therefore impairs MAVS-dependent INFB induction and might recruit DDX3X to HCV replication complex (PubMed:21170385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21170385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates HIV-1 replication (PubMed:15507209, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:21589879, PubMed:22872150, PubMed:29899501). Acts as a cofactor for XPO1-mediated nuclear export of HIV-1 Rev RNAs (PubMed:15507209, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:29899501). This function is strongly stimulated in the presence of TBK1 and requires DDX3X ATPase activity (PubMed:18583960). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15507209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21589879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates Zika virus (ZIKV) replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates Dengue virus (DENV) replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105836}.
O14662 STX16 T200 ochoa Syntaxin-16 (Syn16) SNARE involved in vesicular transport from the late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195106}.
O14879 IFIT3 T271 ochoa Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 3 (IFIT-3) (CIG49) (ISG-60) (Interferon-induced 60 kDa protein) (IFI-60K) (Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 4) (IFIT-4) (Retinoic acid-induced gene G protein) (P60) (RIG-G) IFN-induced antiviral protein which acts as an inhibitor of cellular as well as viral processes, cell migration, proliferation, signaling, and viral replication. Enhances MAVS-mediated host antiviral responses by serving as an adapter bridging TBK1 to MAVS which leads to the activation of TBK1 and phosphorylation of IRF3 and phosphorylated IRF3 translocates into nucleus to promote antiviral gene transcription. Exhibits an antiproliferative activity via the up-regulation of cell cycle negative regulators CDKN1A/p21 and CDKN1B/p27. Normally, CDKN1B/p27 turnover is regulated by COPS5, which binds CDKN1B/p27 in the nucleus and exports it to the cytoplasm for ubiquitin-dependent degradation. IFIT3 sequesters COPS5 in the cytoplasm, thereby increasing nuclear CDKN1B/p27 protein levels. Up-regulates CDKN1A/p21 by down-regulating MYC, a repressor of CDKN1A/p21. Can negatively regulate the apoptotic effects of IFIT2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17050680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20686046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21190939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21642987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21813773}.
O14950 MYL12B T129 ochoa Myosin regulatory light chain 12B (MLC-2A) (MLC-2) (Myosin regulatory light chain 2-B, smooth muscle isoform) (Myosin regulatory light chain 20 kDa) (MLC20) (Myosin regulatory light chain MRLC2) (SHUJUN-1) Myosin regulatory subunit that plays an important role in regulation of both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cell contractile activity via its phosphorylation. Phosphorylation triggers actin polymerization in vascular smooth muscle. Implicated in cytokinesis, receptor capping, and cell locomotion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10965042}.
O15127 SCAMP2 T109 ochoa Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 2 (Secretory carrier membrane protein 2) Functions in post-Golgi recycling pathways. Acts as a recycling carrier to the cell surface.
O15523 DDX3Y T321 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3Y (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 3, Y-chromosomal) Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase. During immune response, may enhance IFNB1 expression via IRF3/IRF7 pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62095}.
O43242 PSMD3 T48 ochoa 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 (26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN3) (26S proteasome regulatory subunit S3) (Proteasome subunit p58) Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1317798}.
O43310 CTIF T365 ochoa CBP80/20-dependent translation initiation factor Specifically required for the pioneer round of mRNA translation mediated by the cap-binding complex (CBC), that takes place during or right after mRNA export via the nuclear pore complex (NPC). Acts via its interaction with the NCBP1/CBP80 component of the CBC complex and recruits the 40S small subunit of the ribosome via eIF3. In contrast, it is not involved in steady state translation, that takes place when the CBC complex is replaced by cytoplasmic cap-binding protein eIF4E. Also required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), the pioneer round of mRNA translation mediated by the cap-binding complex playing a central role in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19648179}.
O43399 TPD52L2 T140 ochoa Tumor protein D54 (hD54) (Tumor protein D52-like 2) None
O43818 RRP9 T74 ochoa U3 small nucleolar RNA-interacting protein 2 (RRP9 homolog) (U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein-associated 55 kDa protein) (U3 snoRNP-associated 55 kDa protein) (U3-55K) Component of a nucleolar small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snoRNP) thought to participate in the processing and modification of pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) (PubMed:26867678). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26867678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
O60216 RAD21 T187 ochoa|psp Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (hHR21) (Nuclear matrix protein 1) (NXP-1) (SCC1 homolog) [Cleaved into: 64-kDa C-terminal product (64-kDa carboxy-terminal product) (65-kDa carboxy-terminal product)] [Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog]: As a member of the cohesin complex, involved in sister chromatid cohesion from the time of DNA replication in S phase to their segregation in mitosis, a function that is essential for proper chromosome segregation, post-replicative DNA repair, and the prevention of inappropriate recombination between repetitive regions (PubMed:11509732). The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis (PubMed:11590136). In interphase, cohesins may function in the control of gene expression by binding to numerous sites within the genome (By similarity). May control RUNX1 gene expression (Probable). Binds to and represses APOB gene promoter (PubMed:25575569). May play a role in embryonic gut development, possibly through the regulation of enteric neuron development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61550, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6TEL1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11509732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11590136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25575569, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25575569}.; FUNCTION: [64-kDa C-terminal product]: May promote apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11875078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417729}.
O60293 ZFC3H1 T727 ochoa Zinc finger C3H1 domain-containing protein (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 131) (Proline/serine-rich coiled-coil protein 2) Subunit of the trimeric poly(A) tail exosome targeting (PAXT) complex, a complex that directs a subset of long and polyadenylated poly(A) RNAs for exosomal degradation. The RNA exosome is fundamental for the degradation of RNA in eukaryotic nuclei. Substrate targeting is facilitated by its cofactor MTREX, which links to RNA-binding protein adapters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27871484}.
O60500 NPHS1 T1125 psp Nephrin (Renal glomerulus-specific cell adhesion receptor) Seems to play a role in the development or function of the kidney glomerular filtration barrier. Regulates glomerular vascular permeability. May anchor the podocyte slit diaphragm to the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in skeletal muscle formation through regulation of myoblast fusion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZS7, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R044}.
O75376 NCOR1 T568 ochoa Nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (N-CoR) (N-CoR1) Mediates transcriptional repression by certain nuclear receptors (PubMed:20812024). Part of a complex which promotes histone deacetylation and the formation of repressive chromatin structures which may impede the access of basal transcription factors. Participates in the transcriptional repressor activity produced by BCL6. Recruited by ZBTB7A to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulates androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Mediates the NR1D1-dependent repression and circadian regulation of TSHB expression (By similarity). The NCOR1-HDAC3 complex regulates the circadian expression of the core clock gene ARTNL/BMAL1 and the genes involved in lipid metabolism in the liver (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20812024}.
O75475 PSIP1 T134 ochoa PC4 and SFRS1-interacting protein (CLL-associated antigen KW-7) (Dense fine speckles 70 kDa protein) (DFS 70) (Lens epithelium-derived growth factor) (Transcriptional coactivator p75/p52) Transcriptional coactivator involved in neuroepithelial stem cell differentiation and neurogenesis. Involved in particular in lens epithelial cell gene regulation and stress responses. May play an important role in lens epithelial to fiber cell terminal differentiation. May play a protective role during stress-induced apoptosis. Isoform 2 is a more general and stronger transcriptional coactivator. Isoform 2 may also act as an adapter to coordinate pre-mRNA splicing. Cellular cofactor for lentiviral integration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642333}.
O75475 PSIP1 T169 ochoa PC4 and SFRS1-interacting protein (CLL-associated antigen KW-7) (Dense fine speckles 70 kDa protein) (DFS 70) (Lens epithelium-derived growth factor) (Transcriptional coactivator p75/p52) Transcriptional coactivator involved in neuroepithelial stem cell differentiation and neurogenesis. Involved in particular in lens epithelial cell gene regulation and stress responses. May play an important role in lens epithelial to fiber cell terminal differentiation. May play a protective role during stress-induced apoptosis. Isoform 2 is a more general and stronger transcriptional coactivator. Isoform 2 may also act as an adapter to coordinate pre-mRNA splicing. Cellular cofactor for lentiviral integration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642333}.
O75674 TOM1L1 T304 ochoa TOM1-like protein 1 (Src-activating and signaling molecule protein) (Target of Myb-like protein 1) Probable adapter protein involved in signaling pathways. Interacts with the SH2 and SH3 domains of various signaling proteins when it is phosphorylated. May promote FYN activation, possibly by disrupting intramolecular SH3-dependent interactions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O75781 PALM T367 ochoa Paralemmin-1 (Paralemmin) Involved in plasma membrane dynamics and cell process formation. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are necessary for axonal and dendritic filopodia induction, for dendritic spine maturation and synapse formation in a palmitoylation-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14978216}.
O75899 GABBR2 T819 ochoa Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 (GABA-B receptor 2) (GABA-B-R2) (GABA-BR2) (GABABR2) (Gb2) (G-protein coupled receptor 51) (HG20) Component of a heterodimeric G-protein coupled receptor for GABA, formed by GABBR1 and GABBR2 (PubMed:15617512, PubMed:18165688, PubMed:22660477, PubMed:24305054, PubMed:9872316, PubMed:9872744). Within the heterodimeric GABA receptor, only GABBR1 seems to bind agonists, while GABBR2 mediates coupling to G proteins (PubMed:18165688). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase (PubMed:10075644, PubMed:10773016, PubMed:24305054). Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase, stimulates phospholipase A2, activates potassium channels, inactivates voltage-dependent calcium-channels and modulates inositol phospholipid hydrolysis (PubMed:10075644, PubMed:10773016, PubMed:10906333, PubMed:9872744). Plays a critical role in the fine-tuning of inhibitory synaptic transmission (PubMed:22660477, PubMed:9872744). Pre-synaptic GABA receptor inhibits neurotransmitter release by down-regulating high-voltage activated calcium channels, whereas postsynaptic GABA receptor decreases neuronal excitability by activating a prominent inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) conductance that underlies the late inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (PubMed:10075644, PubMed:22660477, PubMed:9872316, PubMed:9872744). Not only implicated in synaptic inhibition but also in hippocampal long-term potentiation, slow wave sleep, muscle relaxation and antinociception (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10075644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10328880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15617512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18165688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24305054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9872316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9872744, ECO:0000305}.
O95208 EPN2 T333 ochoa Epsin-2 (EPS-15-interacting protein 2) Plays a role in the formation of clathrin-coated invaginations and endocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567358}.
O95251 KAT7 T331 psp Histone acetyltransferase KAT7 (EC 2.3.1.48) (Histone acetyltransferase binding to ORC1) (Lysine acetyltransferase 7) (MOZ, YBF2/SAS3, SAS2 and TIP60 protein 2) (MYST-2) Catalytic subunit of histone acetyltransferase HBO1 complexes, which specifically mediate acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-14' (H3K14ac), thereby regulating various processes, such as gene transcription, protein ubiquitination, immune regulation, stem cell pluripotent and self-renewal maintenance and embryonic development (PubMed:16387653, PubMed:21753189, PubMed:24065767, PubMed:26620551, PubMed:31767635, PubMed:31827282). Some complexes also catalyze acetylation of histone H4 at 'Lys-5', 'Lys-8' and 'Lys-12' (H4K5ac, H4K8ac and H4K12ac, respectively), regulating DNA replication initiation, regulating DNA replication initiation (PubMed:10438470, PubMed:19187766, PubMed:20129055, PubMed:24065767). Specificity of the HBO1 complexes is determined by the scaffold subunit: complexes containing BRPF scaffold (BRPF1, BRD1/BRPF2 or BRPF3) direct KAT7/HBO1 specificity towards H3K14ac, while complexes containing JADE (JADE1, JADE2 and JADE3) scaffold direct KAT7/HBO1 specificity towards histone H4 (PubMed:19187766, PubMed:20129055, PubMed:24065767, PubMed:26620551). H3K14ac promotes transcriptional elongation by facilitating the processivity of RNA polymerase II (PubMed:31827282). Acts as a key regulator of hematopoiesis by forming a complex with BRD1/BRPF2, directing KAT7/HBO1 specificity towards H3K14ac and promoting erythroid differentiation (PubMed:21753189). H3K14ac is also required for T-cell development (By similarity). KAT7/HBO1-mediated acetylation facilitates two consecutive steps, licensing and activation, in DNA replication initiation: H3K14ac facilitates the activation of replication origins, and histone H4 acetylation (H4K5ac, H4K8ac and H4K12ac) facilitates chromatin loading of MCM complexes, promoting DNA replication licensing (PubMed:10438470, PubMed:11278932, PubMed:18832067, PubMed:19187766, PubMed:20129055, PubMed:21856198, PubMed:24065767, PubMed:26620551). Acts as a positive regulator of centromeric CENPA assembly: recruited to centromeres and mediates histone acetylation, thereby preventing centromere inactivation mediated by SUV39H1, possibly by increasing histone turnover/exchange (PubMed:27270040). Involved in nucleotide excision repair: phosphorylation by ATR in response to ultraviolet irradiation promotes its localization to DNA damage sites, where it mediates histone acetylation to facilitate recruitment of XPC at the damaged DNA sites (PubMed:28719581). Acts as an inhibitor of NF-kappa-B independently of its histone acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:16997280). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SVQ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10438470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16997280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18832067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20129055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21753189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21856198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24065767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26620551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27270040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28719581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31767635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31827282}.; FUNCTION: Plays a central role in the maintenance of leukemia stem cells in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (PubMed:31827282). Acts by mediating acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-14' (H3K14ac), thereby facilitating the processivity of RNA polymerase II to maintain the high expression of key genes, such as HOXA9 and HOXA10 that help to sustain the functional properties of leukemia stem cells (PubMed:31827282). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31827282}.
P02730 SLC4A1 T42 psp Band 3 anion transport protein (Anion exchange protein 1) (AE 1) (Anion exchanger 1) (Solute carrier family 4 member 1) (CD antigen CD233) Functions both as a transporter that mediates electroneutral anion exchange across the cell membrane and as a structural protein (PubMed:10926824, PubMed:14734552, PubMed:1538405, PubMed:16227998, PubMed:20151848, PubMed:24121512, PubMed:28387307, PubMed:35835865). Component of the ankyrin-1 complex of the erythrocyte membrane; required for normal flexibility and stability of the erythrocyte membrane and for normal erythrocyte shape via the interactions of its cytoplasmic domain with cytoskeletal proteins, glycolytic enzymes, and hemoglobin (PubMed:1538405, PubMed:20151848, PubMed:35835865). Functions as a transporter that mediates the 1:1 exchange of inorganic anions across the erythrocyte membrane. Mediates chloride-bicarbonate exchange in the kidney, and is required for normal acidification of the urine (PubMed:10926824, PubMed:14734552, PubMed:16227998, PubMed:24121512, PubMed:28387307). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10926824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1538405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16227998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20151848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24121512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28387307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35835865}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for P.falciparum (isolate 3D7) MSP9 and thus, facilitates merozoite invasion of erythrocytes (PubMed:14630931). Acts as a receptor for P.falciparum (isolate 3D7) MSP1 and thus, facilitates merozoite invasion of erythrocytes (PubMed:12692305). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12692305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14630931}.
P05106 ITGB3 T767 ochoa Integrin beta-3 (Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIIa) (GPIIIa) (CD antigen CD61) Integrin alpha-V/beta-3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) is a receptor for cytotactin, fibronectin, laminin, matrix metalloproteinase-2, osteopontin, osteomodulin, prothrombin, thrombospondin, vitronectin and von Willebrand factor. Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 (ITGA2B:ITGB3) is a receptor for fibronectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vitronectin. Integrins alpha-IIb/beta-3 and alpha-V/beta-3 recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 recognizes the sequence H-H-L-G-G-G-A-K-Q-A-G-D-V in fibrinogen gamma chain (By similarity). Following activation integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 brings about platelet/platelet interaction through binding of soluble fibrinogen (PubMed:9111081). This step leads to rapid platelet aggregation which physically plugs ruptured endothelial surface. Fibrinogen binding enhances SELP expression in activated platelets (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to fractalkine (CX3CL1) and acts as its coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent fractalkine signaling (PubMed:23125415, PubMed:24789099). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling (PubMed:20682778). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF1 and this binding is essential for FGF1 signaling (PubMed:18441324). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF2 and this binding is essential for FGF2 signaling (PubMed:28302677). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling (PubMed:19578119). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling (PubMed:28873464). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IL1B and this binding is essential for IL1B signaling (PubMed:29030430). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to PLA2G2A via a site (site 2) which is distinct from the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) and this induces integrin conformational changes and enhanced ligand binding to site 1 (PubMed:18635536, PubMed:25398877). ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for fibrillin-1 (FBN1) and mediates R-G-D-dependent cell adhesion to FBN1 (PubMed:12807887). In brain, plays a role in synaptic transmission and plasticity. Involved in the regulation of the serotonin neurotransmission, is required to localize to specific compartments within the synapse the serotonin receptor SLC6A4 and for an appropriate reuptake of serotonin. Controls excitatory synaptic strength by regulating GRIA2-containing AMPAR endocytosis, which affects AMPAR abundance and composition (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 act as a receptor for CD40LG (PubMed:31331973). ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for IBSP and promotes cell adhesion and migration to IBSP (PubMed:10640428). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O54890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10640428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18441324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18635536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19578119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20682778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23125415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24789099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25398877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28302677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28873464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29030430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31331973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9111081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9195946, ECO:0000303|PubMed:16322781, ECO:0000303|PubMed:17635696}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Herpes virus 8/HHV-8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18045938}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Coxsackievirus A9. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7519807}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Hantaan virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9618541}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Cytomegalovirus/HHV-5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15834425}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGA5:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Human metapneumovirus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24478423}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts aP05556s a receptor for Human parechovirus 1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11160695}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for West nile virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23658209}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of HIV-1 infection, the interaction with extracellular viral Tat protein seems to enhance angiogenesis in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10397733}.
P06239 LCK T147 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck (EC 2.7.10.2) (Leukocyte C-terminal Src kinase) (LSK) (Lymphocyte cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) (Protein YT16) (Proto-oncogene Lck) (T cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) (p56-LCK) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the selection and maturation of developing T-cells in the thymus and in the function of mature T-cells. Plays a key role in T-cell antigen receptor (TCR)-linked signal transduction pathways. Constitutively associated with the cytoplasmic portions of the CD4 and CD8 surface receptors. Association of the TCR with a peptide antigen-bound MHC complex facilitates the interaction of CD4 and CD8 with MHC class II and class I molecules, respectively, thereby recruiting the associated LCK protein to the vicinity of the TCR/CD3 complex. LCK then phosphorylates tyrosine residues within the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM) of the cytoplasmic tails of the TCR-gamma chains and CD3 subunits, initiating the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway. Once stimulated, the TCR recruits the tyrosine kinase ZAP70, that becomes phosphorylated and activated by LCK. Following this, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited, ultimately leading to lymphokine production. LCK also contributes to signaling by other receptor molecules. Associates directly with the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, which leads to hyperphosphorylation and activation of LCK. Also plays a role in the IL2 receptor-linked signaling pathway that controls the T-cell proliferative response. Binding of IL2 to its receptor results in increased activity of LCK. Is expressed at all stages of thymocyte development and is required for the regulation of maturation events that are governed by both pre-TCR and mature alpha beta TCR. Phosphorylates other substrates including RUNX3, PTK2B/PYK2, the microtubule-associated protein MAPT, RHOH or TYROBP. Interacts with FYB2 (PubMed:27335501). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16339550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16709819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20851766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21269457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22080863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27335501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38614099}.
P07355 ANXA2 T105 ochoa Annexin A2 (Annexin II) (Annexin-2) (Calpactin I heavy chain) (Calpactin-1 heavy chain) (Chromobindin-8) (Lipocortin II) (Placental anticoagulant protein IV) (PAP-IV) (Protein I) (p36) Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. Inhibits PCSK9-enhanced LDLR degradation, probably reduces PCSK9 protein levels via a translational mechanism but also competes with LDLR for binding with PCSK9 (PubMed:18799458, PubMed:22848640, PubMed:24808179). Binds to endosomes damaged by phagocytosis of particulate wear debris and participates in endosomal membrane stabilization, thereby limiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation (By similarity). Required for endothelial cell surface plasmin generation and may support fibrinolytic surveillance and neoangiogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22848640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24808179}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds M.pneumoniae CARDS toxin, probably serves as one receptor for this pathogen. When ANXA2 is down-regulated by siRNA, less toxin binds to human cells and less vacuolization (a symptom of M.pneumoniae infection) is seen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25139904}.
P07814 EPRS1 T431 ochoa Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein) (Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase)] Multifunctional protein which primarily functions within the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex, also known as multisynthetase complex. Within the complex it catalyzes the attachment of both L-glutamate and L-proline to their cognate tRNAs in a two-step reaction where the amino acid is first activated by ATP to form a covalent intermediate with AMP. Subsequently, the activated amino acid is transferred to the acceptor end of the cognate tRNA to form L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro) (PubMed:23263184, PubMed:24100331, PubMed:29576217, PubMed:3290852, PubMed:37212275). Upon interferon-gamma stimulation, EPRS1 undergoes phosphorylation, causing its dissociation from the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex. It is recruited to form the GAIT complex, which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements found in the 3'-UTR of various inflammatory mRNAs, such as ceruloplasmin. The GAIT complex inhibits the translation of these mRNAs, allowing interferon-gamma to redirect the function of EPRS1 from protein synthesis to translation inhibition in specific cell contexts (PubMed:15479637, PubMed:23071094). Furthermore, it can function as a downstream effector in the mTORC1 signaling pathway, by promoting the translocation of SLC27A1 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane where it mediates the uptake of long-chain fatty acid by adipocytes. Thereby, EPRS1 also plays a role in fat metabolism and more indirectly influences lifespan (PubMed:28178239). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15479637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23071094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23263184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24100331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28178239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29576217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3290852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37212275}.
P0C0S8 H2AC11 T102 ochoa Histone H2A type 1 (H2A.1) (Histone H2A/ptl) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
P11055 MYH3 T1696 ochoa Myosin-3 (Muscle embryonic myosin heavy chain) (Myosin heavy chain 3) (Myosin heavy chain, fast skeletal muscle, embryonic) (SMHCE) Muscle contraction.
P12882 MYH1 T452 ochoa Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}.
P12882 MYH1 T1161 ochoa Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}.
P12882 MYH1 T1192 ochoa Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}.
P12882 MYH1 T1439 ochoa Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}.
P12882 MYH1 T1699 ochoa Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}.
P12883 MYH7 T449 ochoa Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}.
P12883 MYH7 T1157 ochoa Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}.
P12883 MYH7 T1188 ochoa Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}.
P12883 MYH7 T1695 ochoa Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}.
P13533 MYH6 T450 ochoa Myosin-6 (Myosin heavy chain 6) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform) (MyHC-alpha) Muscle contraction.
P13533 MYH6 T1159 ochoa Myosin-6 (Myosin heavy chain 6) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform) (MyHC-alpha) Muscle contraction.
P13533 MYH6 T1190 ochoa Myosin-6 (Myosin heavy chain 6) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform) (MyHC-alpha) Muscle contraction.
P13533 MYH6 T1697 ochoa Myosin-6 (Myosin heavy chain 6) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform) (MyHC-alpha) Muscle contraction.
P13535 MYH8 T452 ochoa Myosin-8 (Myosin heavy chain 8) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, perinatal) (MyHC-perinatal) Muscle contraction.
P13647 KRT5 T151 psp Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 5 (58 kDa cytokeratin) (Cytokeratin-5) (CK-5) (Keratin-5) (K5) (Type-II keratin Kb5) Required for the formation of keratin intermediate filaments in the basal epidermis and maintenance of the skin barrier in response to mechanical stress (By similarity). Regulates the recruitment of Langerhans cells to the epidermis, potentially by modulation of the abundance of macrophage chemotactic cytokines, macrophage inflammatory cytokines and CTNND1 localization in keratinocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q922U2}.
P16157 ANK1 T1631 ochoa Ankyrin-1 (ANK-1) (Ankyrin-R) (Erythrocyte ankyrin) Component of the ankyrin-1 complex, a multiprotein complex involved in the stability and shape of the erythrocyte membrane (PubMed:35835865). Attaches integral membrane proteins to cytoskeletal elements; binds to the erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2, to Na-K ATPase, to the lymphocyte membrane protein GP85, and to the cytoskeletal proteins fodrin, tubulin, vimentin and desmin. Erythrocyte ankyrins also link spectrin (beta chain) to the cytoplasmic domain of the erythrocytes anion exchange protein; they retain most or all of these binding functions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12456646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35835865}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Mu17]: Together with obscurin in skeletal muscle may provide a molecular link between the sarcoplasmic reticulum and myofibrils. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527750}.
P16383 GCFC2 T213 ochoa Intron Large complex component GCFC2 (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor) (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor 2) (Transcription factor 9) (TCF-9) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing through regulating spliceosome C complex formation (PubMed:24304693). May play a role during late-stage splicing events and turnover of excised introns (PubMed:24304693). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24304693}.
P17844 DDX5 T224 ochoa Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX5 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 5) (RNA helicase p68) Involved in the alternative regulation of pre-mRNA splicing; its RNA helicase activity is necessary for increasing tau exon 10 inclusion and occurs in a RBM4-dependent manner. Binds to the tau pre-mRNA in the stem-loop region downstream of exon 10. The rate of ATP hydrolysis is highly stimulated by single-stranded RNA. Involved in transcriptional regulation; the function is independent of the RNA helicase activity. Transcriptional coactivator for androgen receptor AR but probably not ESR1. Synergizes with DDX17 and SRA1 RNA to activate MYOD1 transcriptional activity and involved in skeletal muscle differentiation. Transcriptional coactivator for p53/TP53 and involved in p53/TP53 transcriptional response to DNA damage and p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis. Transcriptional coactivator for RUNX2 and involved in regulation of osteoblast differentiation. Acts as a transcriptional repressor in a promoter-specific manner; the function probably involves association with histone deacetylases, such as HDAC1. As component of a large PER complex is involved in the inhibition of 3' transcriptional termination of circadian target genes such as PER1 and NR1D1 and the control of the circadian rhythms. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15298701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17011493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17960593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18829551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19718048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21343338}.
P18848 ATF4 T115 psp Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4) (Activating transcription factor 4) (Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2) (CREB-2) (cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 67) (TaxREB67) Transcription factor that binds the cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3') and displays two biological functions, as regulator of metabolic and redox processes under normal cellular conditions, and as master transcription factor during integrated stress response (ISR) (PubMed:16682973, PubMed:17684156, PubMed:31023583, PubMed:31444471, PubMed:32132707). Binds to asymmetric CRE's as a heterodimer and to palindromic CRE's as a homodimer (By similarity). Core effector of the ISR, which is required for adaptation to various stress such as endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, amino acid starvation, mitochondrial stress or oxidative stress (PubMed:31023583, PubMed:32132707). During ISR, ATF4 translation is induced via an alternative ribosome translation re-initiation mechanism in response to EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation, and stress-induced ATF4 acts as a master transcription factor of stress-responsive genes in order to promote cell recovery (PubMed:31023583, PubMed:32132706, PubMed:32132707). Promotes the transcription of genes linked to amino acid sufficiency and resistance to oxidative stress to protect cells against metabolic consequences of ER oxidation (By similarity). Activates the transcription of NLRP1, possibly in concert with other factors in response to ER stress (PubMed:26086088). Activates the transcription of asparagine synthetase (ASNS) in response to amino acid deprivation or ER stress (PubMed:11960987). However, when associated with DDIT3/CHOP, the transcriptional activation of the ASNS gene is inhibited in response to amino acid deprivation (PubMed:18940792). Together with DDIT3/CHOP, mediates programmed cell death by promoting the expression of genes involved in cellular amino acid metabolic processes, mRNA translation and the terminal unfolded protein response (terminal UPR), a cellular response that elicits programmed cell death when ER stress is prolonged and unresolved (By similarity). Activates the expression of COX7A2L/SCAF1 downstream of the EIF2AK3/PERK-mediated unfolded protein response, thereby promoting formation of respiratory chain supercomplexes and increasing mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (PubMed:31023583). Together with DDIT3/CHOP, activates the transcription of the IRS-regulator TRIB3 and promotes ER stress-induced neuronal cell death by regulating the expression of BBC3/PUMA in response to ER stress (PubMed:15775988). May cooperate with the UPR transcriptional regulator QRICH1 to regulate ER protein homeostasis which is critical for cell viability in response to ER stress (PubMed:33384352). In the absence of stress, ATF4 translation is at low levels and it is required for normal metabolic processes such as embryonic lens formation, fetal liver hematopoiesis, bone development and synaptic plasticity (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of osteoblast differentiation in response to phosphorylation by RPS6KA3/RSK2: phosphorylation in osteoblasts enhances transactivation activity and promotes expression of osteoblast-specific genes and post-transcriptionally regulates the synthesis of Type I collagen, the main constituent of the bone matrix (PubMed:15109498). Cooperates with FOXO1 in osteoblasts to regulate glucose homeostasis through suppression of beta-cell production and decrease in insulin production (By similarity). Activates transcription of SIRT4 (By similarity). Regulates the circadian expression of the core clock component PER2 and the serotonin transporter SLC6A4 (By similarity). Binds in a circadian time-dependent manner to the cAMP response elements (CRE) in the SLC6A4 and PER2 promoters and periodically activates the transcription of these genes (By similarity). Mainly acts as a transcriptional activator in cellular stress adaptation, but it can also act as a transcriptional repressor: acts as a regulator of synaptic plasticity by repressing transcription, thereby inhibiting induction and maintenance of long-term memory (By similarity). Regulates synaptic functions via interaction with DISC1 in neurons, which inhibits ATF4 transcription factor activity by disrupting ATF4 dimerization and DNA-binding (PubMed:31444471). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11960987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15109498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15775988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16682973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17684156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18940792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26086088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31023583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31444471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32132706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32132707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33384352}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds to a Tax-responsive enhancer element in the long terminal repeat of HTLV-I. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1847461}.
P19105 MYL12A T128 ochoa Myosin regulatory light chain 12A (Epididymis secretory protein Li 24) (HEL-S-24) (MLC-2B) (Myosin RLC) (Myosin regulatory light chain 2, nonsarcomeric) (Myosin regulatory light chain MRLC3) Myosin regulatory subunit that plays an important role in regulation of both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cell contractile activity via its phosphorylation. Implicated in cytokinesis, receptor capping, and cell locomotion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P19338 NCL T367 ochoa Nucleolin (Protein C23) Nucleolin is the major nucleolar protein of growing eukaryotic cells. It is found associated with intranucleolar chromatin and pre-ribosomal particles. It induces chromatin decondensation by binding to histone H1. It is thought to play a role in pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome assembly. May play a role in the process of transcriptional elongation. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184}.
P20671 H2AC7 T102 ochoa Histone H2A type 1-D (Histone H2A.3) (Histone H2A/g) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
P21127 CDK11B T61 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 11B (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 1) (CLK-1) (Cell division protein kinase 11B) (Galactosyltransferase-associated protein kinase p58/GTA) (PITSLRE serine/threonine-protein kinase CDC2L1) (p58 CLK-1) Plays multiple roles in cell cycle progression, cytokinesis and apoptosis. Involved in pre-mRNA splicing in a kinase activity-dependent manner. Isoform 7 may act as a negative regulator of normal cell cycle progression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12501247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12624090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18216018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2217177}.
P21980 TGM2 T162 psp Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 (EC 2.3.2.13) (Erythrocyte transglutaminase) (Heart G alpha(h)) (hhG alpha(h)) (Isopeptidase TGM2) (EC 3.4.-.-) (Protein G alpha(h)) (G(h)) (Protein-glutamine deamidase TGM2) (EC 3.5.1.44) (Protein-glutamine dopaminyltransferase TGM2) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein-glutamine histaminyltransferase TGM2) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein-glutamine noradrenalinyltransferase TGM2) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein-glutamine serotonyltransferase TGM2) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Tissue transglutaminase) (tTG) (tTgase) (Transglutaminase C) (TG(C)) (TGC) (TGase C) (Transglutaminase H) (TGase H) (Transglutaminase II) (TGase II) (Transglutaminase-2) (TG2) (TGase-2) (hTG2) Calcium-dependent acyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of covalent bonds between peptide-bound glutamine and various primary amines, such as gamma-amino group of peptide-bound lysine, or mono- and polyamines, thereby producing cross-linked or aminated proteins, respectively (PubMed:23941696, PubMed:31991788, PubMed:9252372). Involved in many biological processes, such as bone development, angiogenesis, wound healing, cellular differentiation, chromatin modification and apoptosis (PubMed:1683874, PubMed:27270573, PubMed:28198360, PubMed:7935379, PubMed:9252372). Acts as a protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase by mediating the cross-linking of proteins, such as ACO2, HSPB6, FN1, HMGB1, RAP1GDS1, SLC25A4/ANT1, SPP1 and WDR54 (PubMed:23941696, PubMed:24349085, PubMed:29618516, PubMed:30458214). Under physiological conditions, the protein cross-linking activity is inhibited by GTP; inhibition is relieved by Ca(2+) in response to various stresses (PubMed:18092889, PubMed:7592956, PubMed:7649299). When secreted, catalyzes cross-linking of proteins of the extracellular matrix, such as FN1 and SPP1 resulting in the formation of scaffolds (PubMed:12506096). Plays a key role during apoptosis, both by (1) promoting the cross-linking of cytoskeletal proteins resulting in condensation of the cytoplasm, and by (2) mediating cross-linking proteins of the extracellular matrix, resulting in the irreversible formation of scaffolds that stabilize the integrity of the dying cells before their clearance by phagocytosis, thereby preventing the leakage of harmful intracellular components (PubMed:7935379, PubMed:9252372). In addition to protein cross-linking, can use different monoamine substrates to catalyze a vast array of protein post-translational modifications: mediates aminylation of serotonin, dopamine, noradrenaline or histamine into glutamine residues of target proteins to generate protein serotonylation, dopaminylation, noradrenalinylation or histaminylation, respectively (PubMed:23797785, PubMed:30867594). Mediates protein serotonylation of small GTPases during activation and aggregation of platelets, leading to constitutive activation of these GTPases (By similarity). Plays a key role in chromatin organization by mediating serotonylation and dopaminylation of histone H3 (PubMed:30867594, PubMed:32273471). Catalyzes serotonylation of 'Gln-5' of histone H3 (H3Q5ser) during serotonergic neuron differentiation, thereby facilitating transcription (PubMed:30867594). Acts as a mediator of neurotransmission-independent role of nuclear dopamine in ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons: catalyzes dopaminylation of 'Gln-5' of histone H3 (H3Q5dop), thereby regulating relapse-related transcriptional plasticity in the reward system (PubMed:32273471). Regulates vein remodeling by mediating serotonylation and subsequent inactivation of ATP2A2/SERCA2 (By similarity). Also acts as a protein deamidase by mediating the side chain deamidation of specific glutamine residues of proteins to glutamate (PubMed:20547769, PubMed:9623982). Catalyzes specific deamidation of protein gliadin, a component of wheat gluten in the diet (PubMed:9623982). May also act as an isopeptidase cleaving the previously formed cross-links (PubMed:26250429, PubMed:27131890). Also able to participate in signaling pathways independently of its acyltransferase activity: acts as a signal transducer in alpha-1 adrenergic receptor-mediated stimulation of phospholipase C-delta (PLCD) activity and is required for coupling alpha-1 adrenergic agonists to the stimulation of phosphoinositide lipid metabolism (PubMed:8943303). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08587, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12506096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1683874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18092889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20547769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23797785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23941696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24349085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26250429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27131890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28198360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29618516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30458214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30867594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31991788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32273471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7592956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7649299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7935379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8943303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9252372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9623982, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27270573}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Has cytotoxic activity: is able to induce apoptosis independently of its acyltransferase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17116873}.
P23677 ITPKA T311 psp Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase A (EC 2.7.1.127) (Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase A) (IP3 3-kinase A) (IP3K A) (InsP 3-kinase A) Catalyzes the phosphorylation of 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) into 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate and participates to the regulation of calcium homeostasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12747803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15350214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1847047}.
P24821 TNC T91 ochoa Tenascin (TN) (Cytotactin) (GMEM) (GP 150-225) (Glioma-associated-extracellular matrix antigen) (Hexabrachion) (JI) (Myotendinous antigen) (Neuronectin) (Tenascin-C) (TN-C) Extracellular matrix protein implicated in guidance of migrating neurons as well as axons during development, synaptic plasticity as well as neuronal regeneration. Promotes neurite outgrowth from cortical neurons grown on a monolayer of astrocytes. Ligand for integrins alpha-8/beta-1, alpha-9/beta-1, alpha-V/beta-3 and alpha-V/beta-6. In tumors, stimulates angiogenesis by elongation, migration and sprouting of endothelial cells (PubMed:19884327). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19884327}.
P26373 RPL13 T151 ochoa Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13 (60S ribosomal protein L13) (Breast basic conserved protein 1) Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:31630789, PubMed:32669547). The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules (Probable). The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain (Probable). The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through a tunnel in the LSU and interact with protein factors that function in enzymatic processing, targeting, and the membrane insertion of nascent chains at the exit of the ribosomal tunnel (Probable). As part of the LSU, it is probably required for its formation and the maturation of rRNAs (PubMed:31630789). Plays a role in bone development (PubMed:31630789). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31630789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}.
P27986 PIK3R1 T471 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha (PI3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha) (PI3K regulatory subunit alpha) (PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha) (Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 85 kDa regulatory subunit alpha) (PI3-kinase subunit p85-alpha) (PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit p85-alpha) Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling (PubMed:17626883, PubMed:19805105, PubMed:7518429). Modulates the cellular response to ER stress by promoting nuclear translocation of XBP1 isoform 2 in a ER stress- and/or insulin-dependent manner during metabolic overloading in the liver and hence plays a role in glucose tolerance improvement (PubMed:20348923). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17626883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19805105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20348923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7518429}.
P28838 LAP3 T213 ochoa Cytosol aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.1) (Cysteinylglycine-S-conjugate dipeptidase) (EC 3.4.13.23) (Leucine aminopeptidase 3) (LAP-3) (Leucyl aminopeptidase) (Peptidase S) (Proline aminopeptidase) (EC 3.4.11.5) (Prolyl aminopeptidase) Cytosolic metallopeptidase that catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N-terminal hydrophobic amino acids from various peptides. The presence of Zn(2+) ions is essential for the peptidase activity, and the association with other cofactors can modulate the substrate spectificity of the enzyme. For instance, in the presence of Mn(2+), it displays a specific Cys-Gly hydrolyzing activity of Cys-Gly-S-conjugates. Involved in the metabolism of glutathione and in the degradation of glutathione S-conjugates, which may play a role in the control of the cell redox status. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00727}.
P29218 IMPA1 T161 ochoa Inositol monophosphatase 1 (IMP 1) (IMPase 1) (EC 3.1.3.25) (D-galactose 1-phosphate phosphatase) (EC 3.1.3.94) (Inositol-1(or 4)-monophosphatase 1) (Lithium-sensitive myo-inositol monophosphatase A1) Phosphatase involved in the dephosphorylation of myo-inositol monophosphates to generate myo-inositol (PubMed:17068342, PubMed:8718889, PubMed:9462881). Is also able to dephosphorylate scyllo-inositol-phosphate, myo-inositol 1,4-diphosphate, scyllo-inositol-1,3-diphosphate and scyllo-inositol-1,4-diphosphate (PubMed:17068342). Also dephosphorylates in vitro other sugar-phosphates including D-galactose-1-phosphate, glucose-1-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-1-phosphate, beta-glycerophosphate and 2'-AMP (PubMed:17068342, PubMed:8718889, PubMed:9462881). Responsible for the provision of inositol required for synthesis of phosphatidylinositols and polyphosphoinositides, and involved in maintaining normal brain function (PubMed:26416544, PubMed:8718889). Has been implicated as the pharmacological target for lithium (Li(+)) action in brain, which is used to treat bipolar affective disorder (PubMed:17068342). Is equally active with 1D-myo-inositol 1-phosphate, 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate and D-galactose 1-phosphate (PubMed:9462881). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17068342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26416544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8718889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9462881}.
P29317 EPHA2 T774 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Epithelial cell kinase) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor ECK) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously membrane-bound ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Activated by the ligand ephrin-A1/EFNA1 regulates migration, integrin-mediated adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of cells. Regulates cell adhesion and differentiation through DSG1/desmoglein-1 and inhibition of the ERK1/ERK2 (MAPK3/MAPK1, respectively) signaling pathway. May also participate in UV radiation-induced apoptosis and have a ligand-independent stimulatory effect on chemotactic cell migration. During development, may function in distinctive aspects of pattern formation and subsequently in development of several fetal tissues. Involved for instance in angiogenesis, in early hindbrain development and epithelial proliferation and branching morphogenesis during mammary gland development. Engaged by the ligand ephrin-A5/EFNA5 may regulate lens fiber cells shape and interactions and be important for lens transparency development and maintenance. With ephrin-A2/EFNA2 may play a role in bone remodeling through regulation of osteoclastogenesis and osteoblastogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10655584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18339848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19573808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20679435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20861311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23358419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26158630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27385333}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes and facilitates its cell entry. Mediates HCV entry by promoting the formation of the CD81-CLDN1 receptor complexes that are essential for HCV entry and by enhancing membrane fusion of cells expressing HCV envelope glycoproteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21516087}.; FUNCTION: Acts as a receptor for human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) to mediate viral entry and fusion in glioblastoma cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:37146061}.
P29320 EPHA3 T781 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 3 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH-like kinase 4) (EK4) (hEK4) (HEK) (Human embryo kinase) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO4) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor ETK1) (Eph-like tyrosine kinase 1) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously membrane-bound ephrin family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Highly promiscuous for ephrin-A ligands it binds preferentially EFNA5. Upon activation by EFNA5 regulates cell-cell adhesion, cytoskeletal organization and cell migration. Plays a role in cardiac cells migration and differentiation and regulates the formation of the atrioventricular canal and septum during development probably through activation by EFNA1. Involved in the retinotectal mapping of neurons. May also control the segregation but not the guidance of motor and sensory axons during neuromuscular circuit development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11870224}.
P29323 EPHB2 T781 ochoa Ephrin type-B receptor 2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Developmentally-regulated Eph-related tyrosine kinase) (ELK-related tyrosine kinase) (EPH tyrosine kinase 3) (EPH-like kinase 5) (EK5) (hEK5) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-47) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO5) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor EPH-3) [Cleaved into: EphB2/CTF1; EphB2/CTF2] Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Functions in axon guidance during development. Involved in the guidance of commissural axons, that form a major interhemispheric connection between the 2 temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. Also involved in guidance of contralateral inner ear efferent growth cones at the midline and of retinal ganglion cell axons to the optic disk. In addition to axon guidance, also regulates dendritic spines development and maturation and stimulates the formation of excitatory synapses. Upon activation by EFNB1, abolishes the ARHGEF15-mediated negative regulation on excitatory synapse formation. Controls other aspects of development including angiogenesis, palate development and in inner ear development through regulation of endolymph production. Forward and reverse signaling through the EFNB2/EPHB2 complex regulate movement and adhesion of cells that tubularize the urethra and septate the cloaca. May function as a tumor suppressor. May be involved in the regulation of platelet activation and blood coagulation (PubMed:30213874). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15300251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30213874}.
P29353 SHC1 T206 psp SHC-transforming protein 1 (SHC-transforming protein 3) (SHC-transforming protein A) (Src homology 2 domain-containing-transforming protein C1) (SH2 domain protein C1) Signaling adapter that couples activated growth factor receptors to signaling pathways. Participates in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc, once phosphorylated, couple activated receptor tyrosine kinases to Ras via the recruitment of the GRB2/SOS complex and are implicated in the cytoplasmic propagation of mitogenic signals. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc may thus function as initiators of the Ras signaling cascade in various non-neuronal systems. Isoform p66Shc does not mediate Ras activation, but is involved in signal transduction pathways that regulate the cellular response to oxidative stress and life span. Isoform p66Shc acts as a downstream target of the tumor suppressor p53 and is indispensable for the ability of stress-activated p53 to induce elevation of intracellular oxidants, cytochrome c release and apoptosis. The expression of isoform p66Shc has been correlated with life span (By similarity). Participates in signaling downstream of the angiopoietin receptor TEK/TIE2, and plays a role in the regulation of endothelial cell migration and sprouting angiogenesis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14665640}.
P29475 NOS1 T110 ochoa Nitric oxide synthase 1 (EC 1.14.13.39) (Constitutive NOS) (NC-NOS) (NOS type I) (Neuronal NOS) (N-NOS) (nNOS) (Nitric oxide synthase, brain) (bNOS) (Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase NOS1) Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In the brain and peripheral nervous system, NO displays many properties of a neurotransmitter. Probably has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such SRR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35772285}.
P33241 LSP1 T20 ochoa Lymphocyte-specific protein 1 (47 kDa actin-binding protein) (52 kDa phosphoprotein) (pp52) (Lymphocyte-specific antigen WP34) May play a role in mediating neutrophil activation and chemotaxis. {ECO:0000250}.
P34972 CNR2 T340 ochoa|psp Cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB-2) (CB2) (hCB2) (CX5) Heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptor for endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol mediating inhibition of adenylate cyclase. May function in inflammatory response, nociceptive transmission and bone homeostasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10051546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12663043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18692962}.
P35579 MYH9 T638 ochoa Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}.
P35579 MYH9 T1151 ochoa Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}.
P37198 NUP62 T420 ochoa Nuclear pore glycoprotein p62 (62 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup62) Essential component of the nuclear pore complex (PubMed:1915414). The N-terminal is probably involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport (PubMed:1915414). The C-terminal is involved in protein-protein interaction probably via coiled-coil formation, promotes its association with centrosomes and may function in anchorage of p62 to the pore complex (PubMed:1915414, PubMed:24107630). Plays a role in mitotic cell cycle progression by regulating centrosome segregation, centriole maturation and spindle orientation (PubMed:24107630). It might be involved in protein recruitment to the centrosome after nuclear breakdown (PubMed:24107630). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1915414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24107630}.
P40259 CD79B T206 ochoa B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein beta chain (B-cell-specific glycoprotein B29) (Ig-beta) (Immunoglobulin-associated B29 protein) (CD antigen CD79b) Required in cooperation with CD79A for initiation of the signal transduction cascade activated by the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) which leads to internalization of the complex, trafficking to late endosomes and antigen presentation. Enhances phosphorylation of CD79A, possibly by recruiting kinases which phosphorylate CD79A or by recruiting proteins which bind to CD79A and protect it from dephosphorylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12097390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9057631}.
P41229 KDM5C T306 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 5C (EC 1.14.11.67) (Histone demethylase JARID1C) (Jumonji/ARID domain-containing protein 1C) (Protein SmcX) (Protein Xe169) ([histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(4) demethylase 5C) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code (PubMed:28262558). Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-9', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36', H3 'Lys-79' or H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated and dimethylated but not monomethylated H3 'Lys-4'. Participates in transcriptional repression of neuronal genes by recruiting histone deacetylases and REST at neuron-restrictive silencer elements. Represses the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer-mediated transcriptional activation of the core clock component PER2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P41230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17320160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17320161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17468742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26645689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262558}.
P41236 PPP1R2 T92 ochoa Protein phosphatase inhibitor 2 (IPP-2) Inhibitor of protein-phosphatase 1.
P42224 STAT1 T720 ochoa Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta (Transcription factor ISGF-3 components p91/p84) Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interferons (IFNs), cytokine KITLG/SCF and other cytokines and other growth factors (PubMed:12764129, PubMed:12855578, PubMed:15322115, PubMed:23940278, PubMed:34508746, PubMed:35568036, PubMed:9724754). Following type I IFN (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) binding to cell surface receptors, signaling via protein kinases leads to activation of Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) and to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. The phosphorylated STATs dimerize and associate with ISGF3G/IRF-9 to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus (PubMed:28753426, PubMed:35568036). ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISG), which drive the cell in an antiviral state (PubMed:28753426, PubMed:35568036). In response to type II IFN (IFN-gamma), STAT1 is tyrosine- and serine-phosphorylated (PubMed:26479788). It then forms a homodimer termed IFN-gamma-activated factor (GAF), migrates into the nucleus and binds to the IFN gamma activated sequence (GAS) to drive the expression of the target genes, inducing a cellular antiviral state (PubMed:8156998). Becomes activated in response to KITLG/SCF and KIT signaling (PubMed:15526160). May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (PubMed:19088846). Following bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced TLR4 endocytosis, phosphorylated at Thr-749 by IKBKB which promotes binding of STAT1 to the 5'-TTTGAGGC-3' sequence in the ARID5A promoter, resulting in transcriptional activation of ARID5A and subsequent ARID5A-mediated stabilization of IL6 (PubMed:32209697). Phosphorylation at Thr-749 also promotes binding of STAT1 to the 5'-TTTGAGTC-3' sequence in the IL12B promoter and activation of IL12B transcription (PubMed:32209697). Involved in food tolerance in small intestine: associates with the Gasdermin-D, p13 cleavage product (13 kDa GSDMD) and promotes transcription of CIITA, inducing type 1 regulatory T (Tr1) cells in upper small intestine (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12764129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12855578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15322115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19088846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23940278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26479788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28753426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32209697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34508746, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35568036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8156998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9724754, ECO:0000303|PubMed:15526160}.
P46821 MAP1B T341 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}.
P46937 YAP1 T354 ochoa Transcriptional coactivator YAP1 (Yes-associated protein 1) (Protein yorkie homolog) (Yes-associated protein YAP65 homolog) Transcriptional regulator with dual roles as a coactivator and corepressor. Critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway, crucial for organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:17974916, PubMed:18280240, PubMed:18579750, PubMed:21364637, PubMed:30447097). The Hippo signaling pathway core involves a kinase cascade featuring STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, along with its regulatory partner SAV1, which phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with their regulatory protein, MOB1. This activation leads to the phosphorylation and inactivation of the YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18158288). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 prevents its nuclear translocation, thereby regulating the expression of its target genes (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26598551, PubMed:34404733). The transcriptional regulation of gene expression requires TEAD transcription factors and modulates cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, and induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:18579750). Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating the cortical actomyosin network, acting via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization (PubMed:25778702). It also suppresses ciliogenesis by acting as a transcriptional corepressor of TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1 (PubMed:25849865). In conjunction with WWTR1, regulates TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). Synergizes with WBP2 to enhance PGR activity (PubMed:16772533). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25778702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30447097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404733}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.
P51151 RAB9A T175 ochoa Ras-related protein Rab-9A (EC 3.6.5.2) The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion (By similarity). RAB9A is involved in the transport of proteins between the endosomes and the trans-Golgi network (TGN) (PubMed:34793709). Specifically uses NDE1/NDEL1 as an effector to interact with the dynein motor complex in order to control retrograde trafficking of RAB9-associated late endosomes to the TGN (PubMed:34793709). Involved in the recruitment of SGSM2 to melanosomes and is required for the proper trafficking of melanogenic enzymes TYR, TYRP1 and DCT/TYRP2 to melanosomes in melanocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24408, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34793709}.
P51788 CLCN2 T20 ochoa Chloride channel protein 2 (ClC-2) Voltage-gated and osmosensitive chloride channel. Forms a homodimeric channel where each subunit has its own ion conduction pathway. Conducts double-barreled currents controlled by two types of gates, two fast glutamate gates that control each subunit independently and a slow common gate that opens and shuts off both subunits simultaneously. Displays inward rectification currents activated upon membrane hyperpolarization and extracellular hypotonicity (PubMed:16155254, PubMed:17567819, PubMed:19191339, PubMed:23632988, PubMed:29403011, PubMed:29403012, PubMed:36964785, PubMed:38345841). Contributes to chloride conductance involved in neuron excitability. In hippocampal neurons, generates a significant part of resting membrane conductance and provides an additional chloride efflux pathway to prevent chloride accumulation in dendrites upon GABA receptor activation. In glia, associates with the auxiliary subunit HEPACAM/GlialCAM at astrocytic processes and myelinated fiber tracts where it may regulate transcellular chloride flux buffering extracellular chloride and potassium concentrations (PubMed:19191339, PubMed:22405205, PubMed:23707145). Regulates aldosterone production in adrenal glands. The opening of CLCN2 channels at hyperpolarized membrane potentials in the glomerulosa causes cell membrane depolarization, activation of voltage-gated calcium channels and increased expression of aldosterone synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme for aldosterone biosynthesis (PubMed:29403011, PubMed:29403012). Contributes to chloride conductance in retinal pigment epithelium involved in phagocytosis of shed photoreceptor outer segments and photoreceptor renewal (PubMed:36964785). Conducts chloride currents at the basolateral membrane of epithelial cells with a role in chloride reabsorption rather than secretion (By similarity) (PubMed:16155254). Permeable to small monovalent anions with chloride > thiocyanate > bromide > nitrate > iodide ion selectivity (By similarity) (PubMed:29403012). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35525, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R0A1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16155254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19191339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22405205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23632988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23707145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29403011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29403012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36964785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38345841}.
P51798 CLCN7 T27 ochoa H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 7 (Chloride channel 7 alpha subunit) (Chloride channel protein 7) (ClC-7) Slowly voltage-gated channel mediating the exchange of chloride ions against protons (PubMed:18449189, PubMed:21527911). Functions as antiporter and contributes to the acidification of the lysosome lumen and may be involved in maintaining lysosomal pH (PubMed:18449189, PubMed:21527911, PubMed:31155284). The CLC channel family contains both chloride channels and proton-coupled anion transporters that exchange chloride or another anion for protons (By similarity). The presence of conserved gating glutamate residues is typical for family members that function as antiporters (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18449189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21527911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31155284}.
P52732 KIF11 T923 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF11 (Kinesin-like protein 1) (Kinesin-like spindle protein HKSP) (Kinesin-related motor protein Eg5) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 5) (TR-interacting protein 5) (TRIP-5) Motor protein required for establishing a bipolar spindle and thus contributing to chromosome congression during mitosis (PubMed:19001501, PubMed:37728657). Required in non-mitotic cells for transport of secretory proteins from the Golgi complex to the cell surface (PubMed:23857769). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23857769}.
P52948 NUP98 T660 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 (EC 3.4.21.-) [Cleaved into: Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98 (98 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup98) (Nup98); Nuclear pore complex protein Nup96 (96 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup96) (Nup96)] Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance. NUP98 and NUP96 are involved in the bidirectional transport across the NPC (PubMed:33097660). May anchor NUP153 and TPR to the NPC. In cooperation with DHX9, plays a role in transcription and alternative splicing activation of a subset of genes (PubMed:28221134). Involved in the localization of DHX9 in discrete intranuclear foci (GLFG-body) (PubMed:28221134). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33097660}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 capsid protein P24 and nucleocapsid protein P7 and may thereby promote the integration of the virus in the host nucleus (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). Binding affinity to HIV-1 CA-NC complexes bearing the capsid change Asn-74-Asp is reduced (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523133}.
P54753 EPHB3 T793 ochoa Ephrin type-B receptor 3 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH-like tyrosine kinase 2) (EPH-like kinase 2) (Embryonic kinase 2) (EK2) (hEK2) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO6) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Generally has an overlapping and redundant function with EPHB2. Like EPHB2, functions in axon guidance during development regulating for instance the neurons forming the corpus callosum and the anterior commissure, 2 major interhemispheric connections between the temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. In addition to its role in axon guidance also plays an important redundant role with other ephrin-B receptors in development and maturation of dendritic spines and the formation of excitatory synapses. Controls other aspects of development through regulation of cell migration and positioning. This includes angiogenesis, palate development and thymic epithelium development for instance. Forward and reverse signaling through the EFNB2/EPHB3 complex also regulate migration and adhesion of cells that tubularize the urethra and septate the cloaca. Finally, plays an important role in intestinal epithelium differentiation segregating progenitor from differentiated cells in the crypt. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15536074}.
P54756 EPHA5 T835 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 5 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Brain-specific kinase) (EPH homology kinase 1) (EHK-1) (EPH-like kinase 7) (EK7) (hEK7) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously GPI-anchored ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Among GPI-anchored ephrin-A ligands, EFNA5 most probably constitutes the cognate/functional ligand for EPHA5. Functions as an axon guidance molecule during development and may be involved in the development of the retinotectal, entorhino-hippocampal and hippocamposeptal pathways. Together with EFNA5 plays also a role in synaptic plasticity in adult brain through regulation of synaptogenesis. In addition to its function in the nervous system, the interaction of EPHA5 with EFNA5 mediates communication between pancreatic islet cells to regulate glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P54760 EPHB4 T775 ochoa Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Hepatoma transmembrane kinase) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO11) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Together with its cognate ligand/functional ligand EFNB2 it is involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and migration, and plays a central role in heart morphogenesis, angiogenesis and blood vessel remodeling and permeability. EPHB4-mediated forward signaling controls cellular repulsion and segregation from EFNB2-expressing cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12734395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27400125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30578106}.
P54764 EPHA4 T595 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 4 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH-like kinase 8) (EK8) (hEK8) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO1) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor SEK) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds membrane-bound ephrin family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Highly promiscuous, it has the unique property among Eph receptors to bind and to be physiologically activated by both GPI-anchored ephrin-A and transmembrane ephrin-B ligands including EFNA1 and EFNB3. Upon activation by ephrin ligands, modulates cell morphology and integrin-dependent cell adhesion through regulation of the Rac, Rap and Rho GTPases activity. Plays an important role in the development of the nervous system controlling different steps of axonal guidance including the establishment of the corticospinal projections. May also control the segregation of motor and sensory axons during neuromuscular circuit development. In addition to its role in axonal guidance plays a role in synaptic plasticity. Activated by EFNA1 phosphorylates CDK5 at 'Tyr-15' which in turn phosphorylates NGEF regulating RHOA and dendritic spine morphogenesis. In the nervous system, also plays a role in repair after injury preventing axonal regeneration and in angiogenesis playing a role in central nervous system vascular formation. Additionally, its promiscuity makes it available to participate in a variety of cell-cell signaling regulating for instance the development of the thymic epithelium. During development of the cochlear organ of Corti, regulates pillar cell separation by forming a ternary complex with ADAM10 and CADH1 which facilitates the cleavage of CADH1 by ADAM10 and disruption of adherens junctions (By similarity). Phosphorylates CAPRIN1, promoting CAPRIN1-dependent formation of a membraneless compartment (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17143272}.
P54764 EPHA4 T781 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 4 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH-like kinase 8) (EK8) (hEK8) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO1) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor SEK) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds membrane-bound ephrin family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Highly promiscuous, it has the unique property among Eph receptors to bind and to be physiologically activated by both GPI-anchored ephrin-A and transmembrane ephrin-B ligands including EFNA1 and EFNB3. Upon activation by ephrin ligands, modulates cell morphology and integrin-dependent cell adhesion through regulation of the Rac, Rap and Rho GTPases activity. Plays an important role in the development of the nervous system controlling different steps of axonal guidance including the establishment of the corticospinal projections. May also control the segregation of motor and sensory axons during neuromuscular circuit development. In addition to its role in axonal guidance plays a role in synaptic plasticity. Activated by EFNA1 phosphorylates CDK5 at 'Tyr-15' which in turn phosphorylates NGEF regulating RHOA and dendritic spine morphogenesis. In the nervous system, also plays a role in repair after injury preventing axonal regeneration and in angiogenesis playing a role in central nervous system vascular formation. Additionally, its promiscuity makes it available to participate in a variety of cell-cell signaling regulating for instance the development of the thymic epithelium. During development of the cochlear organ of Corti, regulates pillar cell separation by forming a ternary complex with ADAM10 and CADH1 which facilitates the cleavage of CADH1 by ADAM10 and disruption of adherens junctions (By similarity). Phosphorylates CAPRIN1, promoting CAPRIN1-dependent formation of a membraneless compartment (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17143272}.
P55010 EIF5 T207 psp Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 (eIF-5) Component of the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC), which binds to the mRNA cap-proximal region, scans mRNA 5'-untranslated region, and locates the initiation codon (PubMed:11166181, PubMed:22813744, PubMed:24319994). In this complex, acts as a GTPase-activating protein, by promoting GTP hydrolysis by eIF2G (EIF2S3) (PubMed:11166181). During scanning, interacts with both EIF1 (via its C-terminal domain (CTD)) and EIF1A (via its NTD) (PubMed:22813744). This interaction with EIF1A contributes to the maintenance of EIF1 within the open 43S PIC (PubMed:24319994). When start codon is recognized, EIF5, via its NTD, induces eIF2G (EIF2S3) to hydrolyze the GTP (PubMed:11166181). Start codon recognition also induces a conformational change of the PIC to a closed state (PubMed:22813744). This change increases the affinity of EIF5-CTD for EIF2-beta (EIF2S2), which allows the release, by an indirect mechanism, of EIF1 from the PIC (PubMed:22813744). Finally, EIF5 stabilizes the PIC in its closed conformation (PubMed:22813744). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11166181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22813744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24319994}.
P55010 EIF5 T227 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 (eIF-5) Component of the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC), which binds to the mRNA cap-proximal region, scans mRNA 5'-untranslated region, and locates the initiation codon (PubMed:11166181, PubMed:22813744, PubMed:24319994). In this complex, acts as a GTPase-activating protein, by promoting GTP hydrolysis by eIF2G (EIF2S3) (PubMed:11166181). During scanning, interacts with both EIF1 (via its C-terminal domain (CTD)) and EIF1A (via its NTD) (PubMed:22813744). This interaction with EIF1A contributes to the maintenance of EIF1 within the open 43S PIC (PubMed:24319994). When start codon is recognized, EIF5, via its NTD, induces eIF2G (EIF2S3) to hydrolyze the GTP (PubMed:11166181). Start codon recognition also induces a conformational change of the PIC to a closed state (PubMed:22813744). This change increases the affinity of EIF5-CTD for EIF2-beta (EIF2S2), which allows the release, by an indirect mechanism, of EIF1 from the PIC (PubMed:22813744). Finally, EIF5 stabilizes the PIC in its closed conformation (PubMed:22813744). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11166181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22813744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24319994}.
P55196 AFDN T1590 ochoa Afadin (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 6 protein) (Protein AF-6) (Afadin adherens junction formation factor) Belongs to an adhesion system, probably together with the E-cadherin-catenin system, which plays a role in the organization of homotypic, interneuronal and heterotypic cell-cell adherens junctions (AJs) (By similarity). Nectin- and actin-filament-binding protein that connects nectin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:11024295). May play a key role in the organization of epithelial structures of the embryonic ectoderm (By similarity). Essential for the organization of adherens junctions (PubMed:30463011). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35889, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZQ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11024295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30463011}.
P61978 HNRNPK T39 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) (Transformation up-regulated nuclear protein) (TUNP) One of the major pre-mRNA-binding proteins. Binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. Likely to play a role in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. Can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. Plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. When sumoylated, acts as a transcriptional coactivator of p53/TP53, playing a role in p21/CDKN1A and 14-3-3 sigma/SFN induction (By similarity). As far as transcription repression is concerned, acts by interacting with long intergenic RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21), a non-coding RNA induced by p53/TP53. This interaction is necessary for the induction of apoptosis, but not cell cycle arrest. As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPL and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16360036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841}.
P63165 SUMO1 T76 psp Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 (SUMO-1) (GAP-modifying protein 1) (GMP1) (SMT3 homolog 3) (Sentrin) (Ubiquitin-homology domain protein PIC1) (Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3C) (Smt3C) (Ubiquitin-like protein UBL1) Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by E3 ligases such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Involved for instance in targeting RANGAP1 to the nuclear pore complex protein RANBP2. Covalently attached to the voltage-gated potassium channel KCNB1; this modulates the gating characteristics of KCNB1 (PubMed:19223394). Polymeric SUMO1 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins. May also regulate a network of genes involved in palate development. Covalently attached to ZFHX3 (PubMed:24651376). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18408734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18538659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19223394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21965678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24651376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9019411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9162015}.
P67809 YBX1 T271 ochoa Y-box-binding protein 1 (YB-1) (CCAAT-binding transcription factor I subunit A) (CBF-A) (DNA-binding protein B) (DBPB) (Enhancer factor I subunit A) (EFI-A) (Nuclease-sensitive element-binding protein 1) (Y-box transcription factor) DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in various processes, such as translational repression, RNA stabilization, mRNA splicing, DNA repair and transcription regulation (PubMed:10817758, PubMed:11698476, PubMed:14718551, PubMed:18809583, PubMed:31358969, PubMed:8188694). Predominantly acts as a RNA-binding protein: binds preferentially to the 5'-[CU]CUGCG-3' RNA motif and specifically recognizes mRNA transcripts modified by C5-methylcytosine (m5C) (PubMed:19561594, PubMed:31358969). Promotes mRNA stabilization: acts by binding to m5C-containing mRNAs and recruiting the mRNA stability maintainer ELAVL1, thereby preventing mRNA decay (PubMed:10817758, PubMed:11698476, PubMed:31358969). Component of the CRD-mediated complex that promotes MYC mRNA stability (PubMed:19029303). Contributes to the regulation of translation by modulating the interaction between the mRNA and eukaryotic initiation factors (By similarity). Plays a key role in RNA composition of extracellular exosomes by defining the sorting of small non-coding RNAs, such as tRNAs, Y RNAs, Vault RNAs and miRNAs (PubMed:27559612, PubMed:29073095). Probably sorts RNAs in exosomes by recognizing and binding C5-methylcytosine (m5C)-containing RNAs (PubMed:28341602, PubMed:29073095). Acts as a key effector of epidermal progenitors by preventing epidermal progenitor senescence: acts by regulating the translation of a senescence-associated subset of cytokine mRNAs, possibly by binding to m5C-containing mRNAs (PubMed:29712925). Also involved in pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation: binds to splice sites in pre-mRNA and regulates splice site selection (PubMed:12604611). Binds to TSC22D1 transcripts, thereby inhibiting their translation and negatively regulating TGF-beta-mediated transcription of COL1A2 (By similarity). Also able to bind DNA: regulates transcription of the multidrug resistance gene MDR1 is enhanced in presence of the APEX1 acetylated form at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7' (PubMed:18809583). Binds to promoters that contain a Y-box (5'-CTGATTGGCCAA-3'), such as MDR1 and HLA class II genes (PubMed:18809583, PubMed:8188694). Promotes separation of DNA strands that contain mismatches or are modified by cisplatin (PubMed:14718551). Has endonucleolytic activity and can introduce nicks or breaks into double-stranded DNA, suggesting a role in DNA repair (PubMed:14718551). The secreted form acts as an extracellular mitogen and stimulates cell migration and proliferation (PubMed:19483673). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62960, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10817758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11698476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12604611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19483673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19561594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27559612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28341602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29073095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29712925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31358969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8188694}.
P78527 PRKDC T4102 psp DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PK catalytic subunit) (DNA-PKcs) (EC 2.7.11.1) (DNPK1) (Ser-473 kinase) (S473K) (p460) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234). Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234, PubMed:34352203). Must be bound to DNA to express its catalytic properties (PubMed:11955432). Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C) (PubMed:11955432). Recruited by XRCC5 and XRCC6 to DNA ends and is required to (1) protect and align broken ends of DNA, thereby preventing their degradation, (2) and sequester the DSB for repair by NHEJ (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326, PubMed:33854234). Acts as a scaffold protein to aid the localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Found at the ends of chromosomes, suggesting a further role in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion (By similarity). Also involved in modulation of transcription (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (PubMed:14627815, PubMed:16046194). Phosphorylates ASF1A, DCLRE1C, c-Abl/ABL1, histone H1, HSPCA, c-jun/JUN, p53/TP53, PARP1, POU2F1, DHX9, FH, SRF, NHEJ1/XLF, XRCC1, XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, WRN, MYC and RFA2 (PubMed:10026262, PubMed:10467406, PubMed:11889123, PubMed:12509254, PubMed:14599745, PubMed:14612514, PubMed:14704337, PubMed:15177042, PubMed:1597196, PubMed:16397295, PubMed:18644470, PubMed:2247066, PubMed:2507541, PubMed:26237645, PubMed:26666690, PubMed:28712728, PubMed:29478807, PubMed:30247612, PubMed:8407951, PubMed:8464713, PubMed:9139719, PubMed:9362500). Can phosphorylate C1D not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA (PubMed:9679063). Ability to phosphorylate p53/TP53 in the presence of supercoiled DNA is dependent on C1D (PubMed:9363941). Acts as a regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), promoting their activation (PubMed:15262962). Contributes to the determination of the circadian period length by antagonizing phosphorylation of CRY1 'Ser-588' and increasing CRY1 protein stability, most likely through an indirect mechanism (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by catalyzing phosphorylation of CGAS, thereby impairing CGAS oligomerization and activation (PubMed:33273464). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by mediating phosphorylation of PARP1 (PubMed:35460603). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10467406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12649176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14599745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14627815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14704337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15177042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15262962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1597196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16046194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16397295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2247066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2507541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26666690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29478807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30247612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33273464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34352203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8407951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8464713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9362500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9363941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9679063}.
Q01804 OTUD4 T543 ochoa OTU domain-containing protein 4 (EC 3.4.19.12) (HIV-1-induced protein HIN-1) Deubiquitinase which hydrolyzes the isopeptide bond between the ubiquitin C-terminus and the lysine epsilon-amino group of the target protein (PubMed:23827681, PubMed:25944111, PubMed:29395066). May negatively regulate inflammatory and pathogen recognition signaling in innate immune response. Upon phosphorylation at Ser-202 and Ser-204 residues, via IL-1 receptor and Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, specifically deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitinated MYD88 adapter protein triggering down-regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent transcription of inflammatory mediators (PubMed:29395066). Independently of the catalytic activity, acts as a scaffold for alternative deubiquitinases to assemble specific deubiquitinase-substrate complexes. Associates with USP7 and USP9X deubiquitinases to stabilize alkylation repair enzyme ALKBH3, thereby promoting the repair of alkylated DNA lesions (PubMed:25944111). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25944111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395066}.
Q01851 POU4F1 T39 psp POU domain, class 4, transcription factor 1 (Brain-specific homeobox/POU domain protein 3A) (Brain-3A) (Brn-3A) (Homeobox/POU domain protein RDC-1) (Oct-T1) Multifunctional transcription factor with different regions mediating its different effects. Acts by binding (via its C-terminal domain) to sequences related to the consensus octamer motif 5'-ATGCAAAT-3' in the regulatory regions of its target genes. Regulates the expression of specific genes involved in differentiation and survival within a subset of neuronal lineages. It has been shown that activation of some of these genes requires its N-terminal domain, maybe through a neuronal-specific cofactor. Activates BCL2 expression and protects neuronal cells from apoptosis (via the N-terminal domain). Induces neuronal process outgrowth and the coordinate expression of genes encoding synaptic proteins. Exerts its major developmental effects in somatosensory neurons and in brainstem nuclei involved in motor control. Stimulates the binding affinity of the nuclear estrogene receptor ESR1 to DNA estrogen response element (ERE), and hence modulates ESR1-induced transcriptional activity. May positively regulate POU4F2 and POU4F3. Regulates dorsal root ganglion sensory neuron specification and axonal projection into the spinal cord. Plays a role in TNFSF11-mediated terminal osteoclast differentiation. Negatively regulates its own expression interacting directly with a highly conserved autoregulatory domain surrounding the transcription initiation site. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17208}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Able to act as transcription factor, cannot regulate the expression of the same subset of genes than isoform 1. Does not have antiapoptotic effect on neuronal cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17208}.
Q02952 AKAP12 T725 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q02952 AKAP12 T1377 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q02952 AKAP12 T1717 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q03468 ERCC6 T246 ochoa DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6 (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase ERCC6) (Cockayne syndrome protein CSB) Essential factor involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER), a process during which RNA polymerase II-blocking lesions are rapidly removed from the transcribed strand of active genes (PubMed:16246722, PubMed:20541997, PubMed:22483866, PubMed:26620705, PubMed:32355176, PubMed:34526721, PubMed:38316879, PubMed:38600235, PubMed:38600236). Plays a central role in the initiation of the TC-NER process: specifically recognizes and binds RNA polymerase II stalled at a lesion, and mediates recruitment of ERCC8/CSA, initiating DNA damage excision by TFIIH recruitment (PubMed:32355176, PubMed:34526721, PubMed:38600235, PubMed:38600236). Upon DNA-binding, it locally modifies DNA conformation by wrapping the DNA around itself, thereby modifying the interface between stalled RNA polymerase II and DNA (PubMed:15548521). Acts as a chromatin remodeler at DSBs; DNA-dependent ATPase-dependent activity is essential for this function (PubMed:16246722, PubMed:9565609). Plays an important role in regulating the choice of the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair pathway and G2/M checkpoint activation; DNA-dependent ATPase activity is essential for this function (PubMed:25820262). Regulates the DNA repair pathway choice by inhibiting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), thereby promoting the homologous recombination (HR)-mediated repair of DSBs during the S/G2 phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:25820262). Mediates the activation of the ATM- and CHEK2-dependent DNA damage responses thus preventing premature entry of cells into mitosis following the induction of DNA DSBs (PubMed:25820262). Remodels chromatin by evicting histones from chromatin flanking DSBs, limiting RIF1 accumulation at DSBs thereby promoting BRCA1-mediated HR (PubMed:29203878). Required for stable recruitment of ELOA and CUL5 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:28292928). Also involved in UV-induced translocation of ERCC8 to the nuclear matrix (PubMed:26620705). Essential for neuronal differentiation and neuritogenesis; regulates transcription and chromatin remodeling activities required during neurogenesis (PubMed:24874740). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15548521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16246722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20541997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22483866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24874740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25820262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26620705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28292928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29203878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32355176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34526721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38316879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38600235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38600236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9565609}.
Q05513 PRKCZ T209 ochoa Protein kinase C zeta type (EC 2.7.11.13) (nPKC-zeta) Calcium- and diacylglycerol-independent serine/threonine-protein kinase that functions in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway and mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascade, and is involved in NF-kappa-B activation, mitogenic signaling, cell proliferation, cell polarity, inflammatory response and maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP). Upon lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment in macrophages, or following mitogenic stimuli, functions downstream of PI3K to activate MAP2K1/MEK1-MAPK1/ERK2 signaling cascade independently of RAF1 activation. Required for insulin-dependent activation of AKT3, but may function as an adapter rather than a direct activator. Upon insulin treatment may act as a downstream effector of PI3K and contribute to the activation of translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 and subsequent glucose transport in adipocytes. In EGF-induced cells, binds and activates MAP2K5/MEK5-MAPK7/ERK5 independently of its kinase activity and can activate JUN promoter through MEF2C. Through binding with SQSTM1/p62, functions in interleukin-1 signaling and activation of NF-kappa-B with the specific adapters RIPK1 and TRAF6. Participates in TNF-dependent transactivation of NF-kappa-B by phosphorylating and activating IKBKB kinase, which in turn leads to the degradation of NF-kappa-B inhibitors. In migrating astrocytes, forms a cytoplasmic complex with PARD6A and is recruited by CDC42 to function in the establishment of cell polarity along with the microtubule motor and dynein. In association with FEZ1, stimulates neuronal differentiation in PC12 cells. In the inflammatory response, is required for the T-helper 2 (Th2) differentiation process, including interleukin production, efficient activation of JAK1 and the subsequent phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6. May be involved in development of allergic airway inflammation (asthma), a process dependent on Th2 immune response. In the NF-kappa-B-mediated inflammatory response, can relieve SETD6-dependent repression of NF-kappa-B target genes by phosphorylating the RELA subunit at 'Ser-311'. Phosphorylates VAMP2 in vitro (PubMed:17313651). Phosphorylates and activates LRRK1, which phosphorylates RAB proteins involved in intracellular trafficking (PubMed:36040231). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11035106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12162751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15324659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17313651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36040231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9447975}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in late synaptic long term potention phase in CA1 hippocampal cells and long term memory maintenance. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02956}.
Q07157 TJP1 T1167 ochoa Tight junction protein 1 (Tight junction protein ZO-1) (Zona occludens protein 1) (Zonula occludens protein 1) TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). Forms a multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensate which elongates to form a tight junction belt, the belt is anchored at the apical cell membrane via interaction with PATJ (By similarity). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:21240187). Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling (PubMed:20930113). With TJP2 and TJP3, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). May play a role in mediating cell morphology changes during ameloblast differentiation via its role in tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O97758, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20930113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240187}.
Q07820 MCL1 T301 psp Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (Bcl-2-like protein 3) (Bcl2-L-3) (Bcl-2-related protein EAT/mcl1) (mcl1/EAT) Involved in the regulation of apoptosis versus cell survival, and in the maintenance of viability but not of proliferation. Mediates its effects by interactions with a number of other regulators of apoptosis. Isoform 1 inhibits apoptosis. Isoform 2 promotes apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10766760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543145}.
Q12888 TP53BP1 T694 ochoa TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q12959 DLG1 T115 ochoa Disks large homolog 1 (Synapse-associated protein 97) (SAP-97) (SAP97) (hDlg) Essential multidomain scaffolding protein required for normal development (By similarity). Recruits channels, receptors and signaling molecules to discrete plasma membrane domains in polarized cells. Promotes epithelial cell layer barrier function via maintaining cell-cell adhesion (By similarity). May also play a role in adherens junction assembly, signal transduction, cell proliferation, synaptogenesis and lymphocyte activation. Regulates the excitability of cardiac myocytes by modulating the functional expression of Kv4 channels. Functional regulator of Kv1.5 channel. During long-term depression in hippocampal neurons, it recruits ADAM10 to the plasma membrane (PubMed:23676497). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8C0TYJ0, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q811D0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10656683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12445884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15263016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19213956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20605917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23676497}.
Q13698 CACNA1S T1573 ochoa Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S (Calcium channel, L type, alpha-1 polypeptide, isoform 3, skeletal muscle) (Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.1) Pore-forming, alpha-1S subunit of the voltage-gated calcium channel that gives rise to L-type calcium currents in skeletal muscle. Calcium channels containing the alpha-1S subunit play an important role in excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle via their interaction with RYR1, which triggers Ca(2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and ultimately results in muscle contraction. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28012042}.
Q13772 NCOA4 T307 ochoa Nuclear receptor coactivator 4 (NCoA-4) (Androgen receptor coactivator 70 kDa protein) (70 kDa AR-activator) (70 kDa androgen receptor coactivator) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 70 kDa) (Ferritin cargo receptor NCOA4) (Ret-activating protein ELE1) Cargo receptor for the autophagic turnover of the iron-binding ferritin complex, playing a central role in iron homeostasis (PubMed:25327288, PubMed:26436293). Acts as an adapter for delivery of ferritin to lysosomes and autophagic degradation of ferritin, a process named ferritinophagy (PubMed:25327288, PubMed:26436293). Targets the iron-binding ferritin complex to autolysosomes following starvation or iron depletion (PubMed:25327288). Ensures efficient erythropoiesis, possibly by regulating hemin-induced erythroid differentiation (PubMed:26436293). In some studies, has been shown to enhance the androgen receptor AR transcriptional activity as well as acting as ligand-independent coactivator of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma (PubMed:10347167, PubMed:8643607). Another study shows only weak behavior as a coactivator for the androgen receptor and no alteration of the ligand responsiveness of the AR (PubMed:10517667). Binds to DNA replication origins, binding is not restricted to sites of active transcription and may likely be independent from the nuclear receptor transcriptional coactivator function (PubMed:24910095). May inhibit activation of DNA replication origins, possibly by obstructing DNA unwinding via interaction with the MCM2-7 complex (PubMed:24910095). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10517667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24910095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25327288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26436293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8643607}.
Q14181 POLA2 T114 ochoa DNA polymerase alpha subunit B (DNA polymerase alpha 70 kDa subunit) Accessory subunit of the DNA polymerase alpha complex (also known as the alpha DNA polymerase-primase complex) which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA synthesis (PubMed:9705292). During the S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA polymerase alpha complex (composed of a catalytic subunit POLA1, an accessory subunit POLA2 and two primase subunits, the catalytic subunit PRIM1 and the regulatory subunit PRIM2) is recruited to DNA at the replicative forks via direct interactions with MCM10 and WDHD1 (By similarity). The primase subunit of the polymerase alpha complex initiates DNA synthesis by oligomerising short RNA primers on both leading and lagging strands (By similarity). These primers are initially extended by the polymerase alpha catalytic subunit and subsequently transferred to polymerase delta and polymerase epsilon for processive synthesis on the lagging and leading strand, respectively (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09884, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705292}.
Q14181 POLA2 T115 ochoa DNA polymerase alpha subunit B (DNA polymerase alpha 70 kDa subunit) Accessory subunit of the DNA polymerase alpha complex (also known as the alpha DNA polymerase-primase complex) which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA synthesis (PubMed:9705292). During the S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA polymerase alpha complex (composed of a catalytic subunit POLA1, an accessory subunit POLA2 and two primase subunits, the catalytic subunit PRIM1 and the regulatory subunit PRIM2) is recruited to DNA at the replicative forks via direct interactions with MCM10 and WDHD1 (By similarity). The primase subunit of the polymerase alpha complex initiates DNA synthesis by oligomerising short RNA primers on both leading and lagging strands (By similarity). These primers are initially extended by the polymerase alpha catalytic subunit and subsequently transferred to polymerase delta and polymerase epsilon for processive synthesis on the lagging and leading strand, respectively (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09884, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705292}.
Q14247 CTTN T43 ochoa Src substrate cortactin (Amplaxin) (Oncogene EMS1) Contributes to the organization of the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape (PubMed:21296879). Plays a role in the formation of lamellipodia and in cell migration. Plays a role in the regulation of neuron morphology, axon growth and formation of neuronal growth cones (By similarity). Through its interaction with CTTNBP2, involved in the regulation of neuronal spine density (By similarity). Plays a role in focal adhesion assembly and turnover (By similarity). In complex with ABL1 and MYLK regulates cortical actin-based cytoskeletal rearrangement critical to sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)-mediated endothelial cell (EC) barrier enhancement (PubMed:20861316). Plays a role in intracellular protein transport and endocytosis, and in modulating the levels of potassium channels present at the cell membrane (PubMed:17959782). Plays a role in receptor-mediated endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits (By similarity). Required for stabilization of KCNH1 channels at the cell membrane (PubMed:23144454). Plays a role in the invasiveness of cancer cells, and the formation of metastases (PubMed:16636290). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60598, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66HL2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16636290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17959782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21296879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23144454}.
Q14451 GRB7 T406 ochoa Growth factor receptor-bound protein 7 (B47) (Epidermal growth factor receptor GRB-7) (GRB7 adapter protein) Adapter protein that interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of numerous receptor kinases and modulates down-stream signaling. Promotes activation of down-stream protein kinases, including STAT3, AKT1, MAPK1 and/or MAPK3. Promotes activation of HRAS. Plays a role in signal transduction in response to EGF. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and cell migration. Plays a role in the assembly and stability of RNA stress granules. Binds to the 5'UTR of target mRNA molecules and represses translation of target mRNA species, when not phosphorylated. Phosphorylation impairs RNA binding and promotes stress granule disassembly during recovery after cellular stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10893408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12021278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12223469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20622016}.
Q14676 MDC1 T1781 ochoa Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}.
Q14978 NOLC1 T665 ochoa Nucleolar and coiled-body phosphoprotein 1 (140 kDa nucleolar phosphoprotein) (Nopp140) (Hepatitis C virus NS5A-transactivated protein 13) (HCV NS5A-transactivated protein 13) (Nucleolar 130 kDa protein) (Nucleolar phosphoprotein p130) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:10567578, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with TCOF1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). Involved in nucleologenesis, possibly by playing a role in the maintenance of the fundamental structure of the fibrillar center and dense fibrillar component in the nucleolus (PubMed:9016786). It has intrinsic GTPase and ATPase activities (PubMed:9016786). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9016786}.
Q15058 KIF14 T340 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF14 Microtubule motor protein that binds to microtubules with high affinity through each tubulin heterodimer and has an ATPase activity (By similarity). Plays a role in many processes like cell division, cytokinesis and also in cell proliferation and apoptosis (PubMed:16648480, PubMed:24784001). During cytokinesis, targets to central spindle and midbody through its interaction with PRC1 and CIT respectively (PubMed:16431929). Regulates cell growth through regulation of cell cycle progression and cytokinesis (PubMed:24854087). During cell cycle progression acts through SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process which controls CDKN1B degradation, resulting in positive regulation of cyclins, including CCNE1, CCND1 and CCNB1 (PubMed:24854087). During late neurogenesis, regulates the cerebellar, cerebral cortex and olfactory bulb development through regulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation and cell division (By similarity). Also is required for chromosome congression and alignment during mitotic cell cycle process (PubMed:15843429). Regulates cell spreading, focal adhesion dynamics, and cell migration through its interaction with RADIL resulting in regulation of RAP1A-mediated inside-out integrin activation by tethering RADIL on microtubules (PubMed:23209302). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:L0N7N1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15843429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16431929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16648480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23209302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24784001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24854087}.
Q15121 PEA15 T100 ochoa Astrocytic phosphoprotein PEA-15 (15 kDa phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes) (Phosphoprotein enriched in diabetes) (PED) Blocks Ras-mediated inhibition of integrin activation and modulates the ERK MAP kinase cascade. Inhibits RPS6KA3 activities by retaining it in the cytoplasm (By similarity). Inhibits both TNFRSF6- and TNFRSF1A-mediated CASP8 activity and apoptosis. Regulates glucose transport by controlling both the content of SLC2A1 glucose transporters on the plasma membrane and the insulin-dependent trafficking of SLC2A4 from the cell interior to the surface. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10442631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9670003}.
Q15435 PPP1R7 T277 psp Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 7 (Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 22) Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1. {ECO:0000250}.
Q15459 SF3A1 T350 ochoa Splicing factor 3A subunit 1 (SF3a120) (Spliceosome-associated protein 114) (SAP 114) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:10882114, PubMed:11533230, PubMed:32494006). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:10882114, PubMed:11533230, PubMed:32494006). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3A1 is part of the SF3A subcomplex that contributes to the assembly of the 17S U2 snRNP, and the subsequent assembly of the pre-spliceosome 'E' complex and the pre-catalytic spliceosome 'A' complex (PubMed:10882114, PubMed:11533230). Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as a component of pre-catalytic spliceosome 'B' complexes (PubMed:29360106, PubMed:30315277). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11533230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30315277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006}.
Q15697 ZNF174 T202 ochoa Zinc finger protein 174 (AW-1) (Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 8) Transcriptional repressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7673192}.
Q16656 NRF1 T259 psp Nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF-1) (Alpha palindromic-binding protein) (Alpha-pal) Transcription factor that activates the expression of the EIF2S1 (EIF2-alpha) gene. Links the transcriptional modulation of key metabolic genes to cellular growth and development. Implicated in the control of nuclear genes required for respiration, heme biosynthesis, and mitochondrial DNA transcription and replication.
Q16763 UBE2S T152 psp Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 S (EC 2.3.2.23) (E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme S) (E2-EPF) (Ubiquitin carrier protein S) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-24 kDa) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-EPF5) (Ubiquitin-protein ligase S) Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins (PubMed:19820702, PubMed:19822757, PubMed:22496338, PubMed:27259151). Catalyzes 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitination. Acts as an essential factor of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis (PubMed:19820702, PubMed:19822757, PubMed:27259151, PubMed:27910872). Acts by specifically elongating 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains initiated by the E2 enzyme UBE2C/UBCH10 on APC/C substrates, enhancing the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and promoting mitotic exit (PubMed:19820702, PubMed:19822757, PubMed:27259151). Also acts by elongating ubiquitin chains initiated by the E2 enzyme UBE2D1/UBCH5 in vitro; it is however unclear whether UBE2D1/UBCH5 acts as an E2 enzyme for the APC/C in vivo. Also involved in ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of VHL, resulting in an accumulation of HIF1A (PubMed:16819549). In vitro able to promote polyubiquitination using all 7 ubiquitin Lys residues, except 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination (PubMed:20061386, PubMed:20622874). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16819549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19820702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19822757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20061386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20622874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22496338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27259151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27910872}.
Q16777 H2AC20 T102 ochoa Histone H2A type 2-C (H2A-clustered histone 20) (Histone H2A-GL101) (Histone H2A/q) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q16799 RTN1 T278 ochoa Reticulon-1 (Neuroendocrine-specific protein) Inhibits amyloid precursor protein processing, probably by blocking BACE1 activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15286784}.
Q2NL82 TSR1 T490 psp Pre-rRNA-processing protein TSR1 homolog Required during maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit in the nucleolus. {ECO:0000250}.
Q3KR37 GRAMD1B T541 ochoa Protein Aster-B (GRAM domain-containing protein 1B) Cholesterol transporter that mediates non-vesicular transport of cholesterol from the plasma membrane (PM) to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (By similarity). Contains unique domains for binding cholesterol and the PM, thereby serving as a molecular bridge for the transfer of cholesterol from the PM to the ER (By similarity). Plays a crucial role in cholesterol homeostasis in the adrenal gland and has the unique ability to localize to the PM based on the level of membrane cholesterol (By similarity). In lipid-poor conditions localizes to the ER membrane and in response to excess cholesterol in the PM is recruited to the endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane contact sites (EPCS) which is mediated by the GRAM domain (By similarity). At the EPCS, the sterol-binding VASt/ASTER domain binds to the cholesterol in the PM and facilitates its transfer from the PM to ER (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TI0}.
Q53HL2 CDCA8 T94 psp Borealin (Cell division cycle-associated protein 8) (Dasra-B) (hDasra-B) (Pluripotent embryonic stem cell-related gene 3 protein) Component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Major effector of the TTK kinase in the control of attachment-error-correction and chromosome alignment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15249581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15260989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16571674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18243099}.
Q56P03 EAPP T121 ochoa E2F-associated phosphoprotein (EAPP) May play an important role in the fine-tuning of both major E2F1 activities, the regulation of the cell-cycle and the induction of apoptosis. Promotes S-phase entry, and inhibits p14(ARP) expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15716352}.
Q5F1R6 DNAJC21 T417 ochoa DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 21 (DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 5) (Protein GS3) May act as a co-chaperone for HSP70. May play a role in ribosomal RNA (rRNA) biogenesis, possibly in the maturation of the 60S subunit. Binds the precursor 45S rRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27346687}.
Q5M775 SPECC1 T205 ochoa Cytospin-B (Nuclear structure protein 5) (NSP5) (Sperm antigen HCMOGT-1) (Sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1) None
Q5SY16 NOL9 T492 ochoa Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase NOL9 (EC 2.7.1.78) (Nucleolar protein 9) Polynucleotide kinase that can phosphorylate the 5'-hydroxyl groups of single-stranded and double-stranded RNA and DNA substrates (PubMed:21063389). Involved in rRNA processing and its kinase activity is required for the processing of the 32S precursor into 5.8S and 28S rRNAs, more specifically for the generation of the major 5.8S(S) form (PubMed:21063389). Required for the efficient pre-rRNA processing of internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) (PubMed:21063389). Associates with LAS1L to form an ITS2 pre-rRNA endonuclease-kinase complex and is responsible for the transport of this complex into the nucleolus (PubMed:31288032). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21063389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31288032}.
Q5T8P6 RBM26 T590 ochoa RNA-binding protein 26 (CTCL tumor antigen se70-2) (RNA-binding motif protein 26) May be involved in the turnover of nuclear polyadenylated (pA+) RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31950173}.
Q5THR3 EFCAB6 T1156 ochoa EF-hand calcium-binding domain-containing protein 6 (CAP-binding protein complex-interacting protein 1) (DJ-1-binding protein) (DJBP) Negatively regulates the androgen receptor by recruiting histone deacetylase complex, and protein DJ-1 antagonizes this inhibition by abrogation of this complex (PubMed:12612053). Microtubule inner protein (MIP) part of the dynein-decorated doublet microtubules (DMTs) in cilia axoneme, which is required for motile cilia beating (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P1E8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12612053}.
Q5UIP0 RIF1 T1489 ochoa Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}.
Q6FI13 H2AC18 T102 ochoa Histone H2A type 2-A (H2A-clustered histone 18) (H2A-clustered histone 19) (Histone H2A.2) (Histone H2A/o) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q7Z2E3 APTX T125 psp Aprataxin (EC 3.6.1.71) (EC 3.6.1.72) (Forkhead-associated domain histidine triad-like protein) (FHA-HIT) DNA-binding protein involved in single-strand DNA break repair, double-strand DNA break repair and base excision repair (PubMed:15044383, PubMed:15380105, PubMed:16964241, PubMed:17276982, PubMed:24362567). Resolves abortive DNA ligation intermediates formed either at base excision sites, or when DNA ligases attempt to repair non-ligatable breaks induced by reactive oxygen species (PubMed:16964241, PubMed:24362567). Catalyzes the release of adenylate groups covalently linked to 5'-phosphate termini, resulting in the production of 5'-phosphate termini that can be efficiently rejoined (PubMed:16964241, PubMed:17276982, PubMed:24362567). Also able to hydrolyze adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidate (AMP-NH(2)) and diadenosine tetraphosphate (AppppA), but with lower catalytic activity (PubMed:16547001). Likewise, catalyzes the release of 3'-linked guanosine (DNAppG) and inosine (DNAppI) from DNA, but has higher specific activity with 5'-linked adenosine (AppDNA) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O74859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16547001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16964241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17276982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24362567}.
Q7Z3K3 POGZ T559 ochoa Pogo transposable element with ZNF domain (Suppressor of hairy wing homolog 5) (Zinc finger protein 280E) (Zinc finger protein 635) Plays a role in mitotic cell cycle progression and is involved in kinetochore assembly and mitotic sister chromatid cohesion. Probably through its association with CBX5 plays a role in mitotic chromosome segregation by regulating aurora kinase B/AURKB activation and AURKB and CBX5 dissociation from chromosome arms (PubMed:20562864). Promotes the repair of DNA double-strand breaks through the homologous recombination pathway (PubMed:26721387). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20562864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26721387}.
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 T1342 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q7Z7C8 TAF8 T270 ochoa Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 8 (Protein taube nuss) (TBP-associated factor 43 kDa) (TBP-associated factor 8) (Transcription initiation factor TFIID 43 kDa subunit) (TAFII-43) (TAFII43) (hTAFII43) The TFIID basal transcription factor complex plays a major role in the initiation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-dependent transcription (PubMed:33795473). TFIID recognizes and binds promoters with or without a TATA box via its subunit TBP, a TATA-box-binding protein, and promotes assembly of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) (PubMed:33795473). The TFIID complex consists of TBP and TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13 (PubMed:33795473). The TFIID complex structure can be divided into 3 modules TFIID-A, TFIID-B, and TFIID-C (PubMed:33795473). TAF8 is involved in forming the TFIID-B module, together with TAF5 (PubMed:33795473). Mediates both basal and activator-dependent transcription (PubMed:14580349). Plays a role in the differentiation of preadipocyte fibroblasts to adipocytes, however, does not seem to play a role in differentiation of myoblasts (PubMed:14580349). Required for the integration of TAF10 in the TAF complex (PubMed:14580349). May be important for survival of cells of the inner cell mass which constitute the pluripotent cell population of the early embryo (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EQH4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14580349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33795473}.
Q86UX7 FERMT3 T33 ochoa Fermitin family homolog 3 (Kindlin-3) (MIG2-like protein) (Unc-112-related protein 2) Plays a central role in cell adhesion in hematopoietic cells (PubMed:19234463, PubMed:26359933). Acts by activating the integrin beta-1-3 (ITGB1, ITGB2 and ITGB3) (By similarity). Required for integrin-mediated platelet adhesion and leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells (PubMed:19234460). Required for activation of integrin beta-2 (ITGB2) in polymorphonuclear granulocytes (PMNs) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K1B8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26359933}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 2 may act as a repressor of NF-kappa-B and apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19064721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234463}.
Q8IWP9 CCDC28A T237 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 28A (CCRL1AP) None
Q8IZP2 ST13P4 T103 ochoa Putative protein FAM10A4 (Suppression of tumorigenicity 13 pseudogene 4) None
Q8IZX4 TAF1L T1325 ochoa Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1-like (TAF(II)210) (TBP-associated factor 1-like) (TBP-associated factor 210 kDa) (Transcription initiation factor TFIID 210 kDa subunit) May act as a functional substitute for TAF1/TAFII250 during male meiosis, when sex chromosomes are transcriptionally silenced. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12217962}.
Q8N531 FBXL6 T467 ochoa F-box/LRR-repeat protein 6 (F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 6) (F-box protein FBL6) (FBL6A) Substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. {ECO:0000250}.
Q8NEV4 MYO3A T919 psp Myosin-IIIa (EC 2.7.11.1) Actin-dependent motor protein with a protein kinase activity, playing an essential role in hearing (PubMed:12032315, PubMed:29880844, PubMed:34788109). Probably also plays a role in vision. Required for normal cochlear hair bundle development and hearing. Plays an important role in the early steps of cochlear hair bundle morphogenesis. Influences the number and lengths of stereocilia to be produced and limits the growth of microvilli within the forming auditory hair bundles thereby contributing to the architecture of the hair bundle, including its staircase pattern. Involved in the elongation of actin in stereocilia tips by transporting the actin regulatory factor ESPN to the plus ends of actin filaments (PubMed:29880844, PubMed:34788109). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K3H5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29880844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34788109}.
Q8NEZ4 KMT2C T75 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2C (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2C) (EC 2.1.1.364) (Homologous to ALR protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 3) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:22266653, PubMed:24081332, PubMed:25561738). Likely plays a redundant role with KMT2D in enriching H3K4me1 mark on primed and active enhancer elements (PubMed:24081332). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
Q8NFC6 BOD1L1 T1271 ochoa Biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1 Component of the fork protection machinery required to protect stalled/damaged replication forks from uncontrolled DNA2-dependent resection. Acts by stabilizing RAD51 at stalled replication forks and protecting RAD51 nucleofilaments from the antirecombinogenic activities of FBH1 and BLM (PubMed:26166705, PubMed:29937342). Does not regulate spindle orientation (PubMed:26166705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342}.
Q8NFJ5 GPRC5A T312 ochoa Retinoic acid-induced protein 3 (G-protein coupled receptor family C group 5 member A) (Phorbol ester induced gene 1) (PEIG-1) (Retinoic acid-induced gene 1 protein) (RAIG-1) Orphan receptor. Could be involved in modulating differentiation and maintaining homeostasis of epithelial cells. This retinoic acid-inducible GPCR provide evidence for a possible interaction between retinoid and G-protein signaling pathways. Functions as a negative modulator of EGFR signaling (By similarity). May act as a lung tumor suppressor (PubMed:18000218). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BHL4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18000218}.
Q8NG31 KNL1 T517 ochoa Outer kinetochore KNL1 complex subunit KNL1 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 15q14 protein) (AF15q14) (Bub-linking kinetochore protein) (Blinkin) (Cancer susceptibility candidate gene 5 protein) (Cancer/testis antigen 29) (CT29) (Kinetochore scaffold 1) (Kinetochore-null protein 1) (Protein CASC5) (Protein D40/AF15q14) Acts as a component of the outer kinetochore KNL1 complex that serves as a docking point for spindle assembly checkpoint components and mediates microtubule-kinetochore interactions (PubMed:15502821, PubMed:17981135, PubMed:18045986, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:21199919, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:22331848, PubMed:27881301, PubMed:30100357). Kinetochores, consisting of a centromere-associated inner segment and a microtubule-contacting outer segment, play a crucial role in chromosome segregation by mediating the physical connection between centromeric DNA and spindle microtubules (PubMed:18045986, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:27881301). The outer kinetochore is made up of the ten-subunit KMN network, comprising the MIS12, NDC80 and KNL1 complexes, and auxiliary microtubule-associated components; together they connect the outer kinetochore with the inner kinetochore, bind microtubules, and mediate interactions with mitotic checkpoint proteins that delay anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle (PubMed:17981135, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:38459127, PubMed:38459128). Required for kinetochore binding by a distinct subset of kMAPs (kinetochore-bound microtubule-associated proteins) and motors (PubMed:19893618). Acts in coordination with CENPK to recruit the NDC80 complex to the outer kinetochore (PubMed:18045986, PubMed:27881301). Can bind either to microtubules or to the protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) catalytic subunits PPP1CA and PPP1CC (via overlapping binding sites), it has higher affinity for PP1 (PubMed:30100357). Recruits MAD2L1 to the kinetochore and also directly links BUB1 and BUB1B to the kinetochore (PubMed:17981135, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:22331848, PubMed:25308863). In addition to orienting mitotic chromosomes, it is also essential for alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiotic metaphase I (By similarity). In meiosis I, required to activate the spindle assembly checkpoint at unattached kinetochores to correct erroneous kinetochore-microtubule attachments (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66JQ7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15502821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18045986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21199919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22000412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22331848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25308863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30100357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459128}.
Q8NHU3 SGMS2 T23 ochoa Phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 2 (EC 2.7.8.27) (Sphingomyelin synthase 2) (SMS2) Sphingomyelin synthase that primarily contributes to sphingomyelin synthesis and homeostasis at the plasma membrane. Catalyzes the reversible transfer of phosphocholine moiety in sphingomyelin biosynthesis: in the forward reaction transfers phosphocholine head group of phosphatidylcholine (PC) on to ceramide (CER) to form ceramide phosphocholine (sphingomyelin, SM) and diacylglycerol (DAG) as by-product, and in the reverse reaction transfers phosphocholine from SM to DAG to form PC and CER (PubMed:14685263, PubMed:17449912, PubMed:17982138, PubMed:18370930, PubMed:38388831). The direction of the reaction appears to depend on the levels of CER and DAG in the plasma membrane (PubMed:14685263, PubMed:17449912, PubMed:17982138, PubMed:18370930). Does not use free phosphorylcholine or CDP-choline as donors (PubMed:14685263). Can also transfer phosphoethanolamine head group of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) on to ceramide (CER) to form ceramide phosphoethanolamine (CPE) (PubMed:19454763). Regulates receptor-mediated signal transduction via mitogenic DAG and proapoptotic CER, as well as via SM, a structural component of membrane rafts that serve as platforms for signal transduction and protein sorting (PubMed:17449912, PubMed:17982138). To a lesser extent, plays a role in secretory transport via regulation of DAG pool at the Golgi apparatus and its downstream effects on PRKD1 (PubMed:18370930, PubMed:21980337). Required for normal bone matrix mineralization (PubMed:30779713). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14685263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17449912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17982138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18370930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19454763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30779713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38388831}.
Q8NI35 PATJ T1508 ochoa InaD-like protein (Inadl protein) (hINADL) (Channel-interacting PDZ domain-containing protein) (Pals1-associated tight junction protein) (Protein associated to tight junctions) Scaffolding protein that facilitates the localization of proteins to the cell membrane (PubMed:11927608, PubMed:16678097, PubMed:22006950). Required for the correct formation of tight junctions and epithelial apico-basal polarity (PubMed:11927608, PubMed:16678097). Acts (via its L27 domain) as an apical connector and elongation factor for multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensates that form a tight junction belt, thereby required for the formation of the tight junction-mediated cell barrier (By similarity). Positively regulates epithelial cell microtubule elongation and cell migration, possibly via facilitating localization of PRKCI/aPKC and PAR3D/PAR3 at the leading edge of migrating cells (By similarity). Plays a role in the correct reorientation of the microtubule-organizing center during epithelial migration (By similarity). May regulate the surface expression and/or function of ASIC3 in sensory neurons (By similarity). May recruit ARHGEF18 to apical cell-cell boundaries (PubMed:22006950). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E2QYC9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63ZW7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11927608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22006950}.
Q8NI35 PATJ T1595 ochoa InaD-like protein (Inadl protein) (hINADL) (Channel-interacting PDZ domain-containing protein) (Pals1-associated tight junction protein) (Protein associated to tight junctions) Scaffolding protein that facilitates the localization of proteins to the cell membrane (PubMed:11927608, PubMed:16678097, PubMed:22006950). Required for the correct formation of tight junctions and epithelial apico-basal polarity (PubMed:11927608, PubMed:16678097). Acts (via its L27 domain) as an apical connector and elongation factor for multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensates that form a tight junction belt, thereby required for the formation of the tight junction-mediated cell barrier (By similarity). Positively regulates epithelial cell microtubule elongation and cell migration, possibly via facilitating localization of PRKCI/aPKC and PAR3D/PAR3 at the leading edge of migrating cells (By similarity). Plays a role in the correct reorientation of the microtubule-organizing center during epithelial migration (By similarity). May regulate the surface expression and/or function of ASIC3 in sensory neurons (By similarity). May recruit ARHGEF18 to apical cell-cell boundaries (PubMed:22006950). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E2QYC9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63ZW7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11927608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22006950}.
Q8TDN4 CABLES1 T309 psp CDK5 and ABL1 enzyme substrate 1 (Interactor with CDK3 1) (Ik3-1) Cyclin-dependent kinase binding protein. Enhances cyclin-dependent kinase tyrosine phosphorylation by nonreceptor tyrosine kinases, such as that of CDK5 by activated ABL1, which leads to increased CDK5 activity and is critical for neuronal development, and that of CDK2 by WEE1, which leads to decreased CDK2 activity and growth inhibition. Positively affects neuronal outgrowth. Plays a role as a regulator for p53/p73-induced cell death (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8TDR2 STK35 T496 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase 35 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CLP-36-interacting kinase 1) (CLIK-1) (PDLIM1-interacting kinase 1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 35 L1) None
Q8TEQ6 GEMIN5 T897 psp Gem-associated protein 5 (Gemin5) The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs (PubMed:16857593, PubMed:18984161, PubMed:20513430, PubMed:33963192). Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP (PubMed:18984161). To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate (PubMed:18984161). Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm ultimately triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP. Within the SMN complex, GEMIN5 recognizes and delivers the small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) to the SMN complex (PubMed:11714716, PubMed:16314521, PubMed:16857593, PubMed:19377484, PubMed:19750007, PubMed:20513430, PubMed:27834343, PubMed:27881600, PubMed:27881601). Binds to the 7-methylguanosine cap of RNA molecules (PubMed:19750007, PubMed:27834343, PubMed:27881600, PubMed:27881601, Ref.27). Binds to the 3'-UTR of SMN1 mRNA and regulates its translation; does not affect mRNA stability (PubMed:25911097). May play a role in the regulation of protein synthesis via its interaction with ribosomes (PubMed:27507887). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16857593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19377484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19750007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20513430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25911097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27507887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27834343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33963192, ECO:0000269|Ref.27}.
Q8TF76 HASPIN T231 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin (EC 2.7.11.1) (Germ cell-specific gene 2 protein) (H-haspin) (Haploid germ cell-specific nuclear protein kinase) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Thr-3' (H3T3ph) during mitosis. May act through H3T3ph to both position and modulate activation of AURKB and other components of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) at centromeres to ensure proper chromatid cohesion, metaphase alignment and normal progression through the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11228240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15681610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17084365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20705812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20929775}.
Q8WVV9 HNRNPLL T46 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L-like (hnRNPLL) (Stromal RNA-regulating factor) RNA-binding protein that functions as a regulator of alternative splicing for multiple target mRNAs, including PTPRC/CD45 and STAT5A. Required for alternative splicing of PTPRC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18669861}.
Q8WW12 PCNP T66 ochoa PEST proteolytic signal-containing nuclear protein (PCNP) (PEST-containing nuclear protein) May be involved in cell cycle regulation.
Q8WWI1 LMO7 T820 ochoa LIM domain only protein 7 (LMO-7) (F-box only protein 20) (LOMP) None
Q8WWQ0 PHIP T1295 ochoa PH-interacting protein (PHIP) (DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 14) (IRS-1 PH domain-binding protein) (WD repeat-containing protein 11) Probable regulator of the insulin and insulin-like growth factor signaling pathways. Stimulates cell proliferation through regulation of cyclin transcription and has an anti-apoptotic activity through AKT1 phosphorylation and activation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12242307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q92598 HSPH1 T546 ochoa Heat shock protein 105 kDa (Antigen NY-CO-25) (Heat shock 110 kDa protein) (Heat shock protein family H member 1) Acts as a nucleotide-exchange factor (NEF) for chaperone proteins HSPA1A and HSPA1B, promoting the release of ADP from HSPA1A/B thereby triggering client/substrate protein release (PubMed:24318877). Prevents the aggregation of denatured proteins in cells under severe stress, on which the ATP levels decrease markedly. Inhibits HSPA8/HSC70 ATPase and chaperone activities (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60446, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318877}.
Q92841 DDX17 T301 ochoa Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX17 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 17) (DEAD box protein p72) (DEAD box protein p82) (RNA-dependent helicase p72) As an RNA helicase, unwinds RNA and alters RNA structures through ATP binding and hydrolysis. Involved in multiple cellular processes, including pre-mRNA splicing, alternative splicing, ribosomal RNA processing and miRNA processing, as well as transcription regulation. Regulates the alternative splicing of exons exhibiting specific features (PubMed:12138182, PubMed:22266867, PubMed:23022728, PubMed:24910439). For instance, promotes the inclusion of AC-rich alternative exons in CD44 transcripts (PubMed:12138182). This function requires the RNA helicase activity (PubMed:12138182, PubMed:22266867, PubMed:23022728, PubMed:24910439). Affects NFAT5 and histone macro-H2A.1/MACROH2A1 alternative splicing in a CDK9-dependent manner (PubMed:22266867, PubMed:26209609). In NFAT5, promotes the introduction of alternative exon 4, which contains 2 stop codons and may target NFAT5 exon 4-containing transcripts to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, leading to the down-regulation of NFAT5 protein (PubMed:22266867). Affects splicing of mediators of steroid hormone signaling pathway, including kinases that phosphorylates ESR1, such as CDK2, MAPK1 and GSK3B, and transcriptional regulators, such as CREBBP, MED1, NCOR1 and NCOR2. By affecting GSK3B splicing, participates in ESR1 and AR stabilization (PubMed:24275493). In myoblasts and epithelial cells, cooperates with HNRNPH1 to control the splicing of specific subsets of exons (PubMed:24910439). In addition to binding mature mRNAs, also interacts with certain pri-microRNAs, including MIR663/miR-663a, MIR99B/miR-99b, and MIR6087/miR-6087 (PubMed:25126784). Binds pri-microRNAs on the 3' segment flanking the stem loop via the 5'-[ACG]CAUC[ACU]-3' consensus sequence (PubMed:24581491). Required for the production of subsets of microRNAs, including MIR21 and MIR125B1 (PubMed:24581491, PubMed:27478153). May be involved not only in microRNA primary transcript processing, but also stabilization (By similarity). Participates in MYC down-regulation at high cell density through the production of MYC-targeting microRNAs (PubMed:24581491). Along with DDX5, may be involved in the processing of the 32S intermediate into the mature 28S ribosomal RNA (PubMed:17485482). Promoter-specific transcription regulator, functioning as a coactivator or corepressor depending on the context of the promoter and the transcriptional complex in which it exists (PubMed:15298701). Enhances NFAT5 transcriptional activity (PubMed:22266867). Synergizes with TP53 in the activation of the MDM2 promoter; this activity requires acetylation on lysine residues (PubMed:17226766, PubMed:19995069, PubMed:20663877). May also coactivate MDM2 transcription through a TP53-independent pathway (PubMed:17226766). Coactivates MMP7 transcription (PubMed:17226766). Along with CTNNB1, coactivates MYC, JUN, FOSL1 and cyclin D1/CCND1 transcription (PubMed:17699760). Alone or in combination with DDX5 and/or SRA1 non-coding RNA, plays a critical role in promoting the assembly of proteins required for the formation of the transcription initiation complex and chromatin remodeling leading to coactivation of MYOD1-dependent transcription. This helicase-independent activity is required for skeletal muscle cells to properly differentiate into myotubes (PubMed:17011493, PubMed:24910439). During epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, coregulates SMAD-dependent transcriptional activity, directly controlling key effectors of differentiation, including miRNAs which in turn directly repress its expression (PubMed:24910439). Plays a role in estrogen and testosterone signaling pathway at several levels. Mediates the use of alternative promoters in estrogen-responsive genes and regulates transcription and splicing of a large number of steroid hormone target genes (PubMed:19995069, PubMed:20406972, PubMed:20663877, PubMed:24275493). Contrary to splicing regulation activity, transcriptional coregulation of the estrogen receptor ESR1 is helicase-independent (PubMed:19718048, PubMed:24275493). Plays a role in innate immunity. Specifically restricts bunyavirus infection, including Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) or La Crosse virus (LACV), but not vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), in an interferon- and DROSHA-independent manner (PubMed:25126784). Binds to RVFV RNA, likely via structured viral RNA elements (PubMed:25126784). Promotes mRNA degradation mediated by the antiviral zinc-finger protein ZC3HAV1, in an ATPase-dependent manner (PubMed:18334637). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q501J6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15298701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17011493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17226766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17485482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18334637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19718048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20406972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23022728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24275493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24581491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24910439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26209609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27478153, ECO:0000305}.
Q92900 UPF1 T28 psp Regulator of nonsense transcripts 1 (EC 3.6.4.12) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent helicase RENT1) (Nonsense mRNA reducing factor 1) (NORF1) (Up-frameshift suppressor 1 homolog) (hUpf1) RNA-dependent helicase required for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of aberrant mRNAs containing premature stop codons and modulates the expression level of normal mRNAs (PubMed:11163187, PubMed:16086026, PubMed:18172165, PubMed:21145460, PubMed:21419344, PubMed:24726324). Is recruited to mRNAs upon translation termination and undergoes a cycle of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation; its phosphorylation appears to be a key step in NMD (PubMed:11544179, PubMed:25220460). Recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with the SMG1C protein kinase complex to form the transient SURF (SMG1-UPF1-eRF1-eRF3) complex (PubMed:19417104). In EJC-dependent NMD, the SURF complex associates with the exon junction complex (EJC) (located 50-55 or more nucleotides downstream from the termination codon) through UPF2 and allows the formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex which is believed to activate NMD (PubMed:21419344). Phosphorylated UPF1 is recognized by EST1B/SMG5, SMG6 and SMG7 which are thought to provide a link to the mRNA degradation machinery involving exonucleolytic and endonucleolytic pathways, and to serve as adapters to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), thereby triggering UPF1 dephosphorylation and allowing the recycling of NMD factors (PubMed:12554878). UPF1 can also activate NMD without UPF2 or UPF3, and in the absence of the NMD-enhancing downstream EJC indicative for alternative NMD pathways (PubMed:18447585). Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation at the end of phase S; the function is independent of UPF2 (PubMed:16086026, PubMed:18172165). For the recognition of premature termination codons (PTC) and initiation of NMD a competitive interaction between UPF1 and PABPC1 with the ribosome-bound release factors is proposed (PubMed:18447585, PubMed:25220460). The ATPase activity of UPF1 is required for disassembly of mRNPs undergoing NMD (PubMed:21145460). Together with UPF2 and dependent on TDRD6, mediates the degradation of mRNA harboring long 3'UTR by inducing the NMD machinery (By similarity). Also capable of unwinding double-stranded DNA and translocating on single-stranded DNA (PubMed:30218034). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EPU0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12554878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16086026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18447585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19417104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21145460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21419344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24726324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25220460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30218034}.
Q93077 H2AC6 T102 ochoa Histone H2A type 1-C (H2A-clustered histone 6) (Histone H2A/l) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q96CG3 TIFA T19 psp TRAF-interacting protein with FHA domain-containing protein A (Putative MAPK-activating protein PM14) (Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 20) (TRAF2-binding protein) Adapter molecule that plays a key role in the activation of pro-inflammatory NF-kappa-B signaling following detection of bacterial pathogen-associated molecular pattern metabolites (PAMPs) (PubMed:12566447, PubMed:15492226, PubMed:26068852, PubMed:28222186, PubMed:28877472, PubMed:30111836). Promotes activation of an innate immune response by inducing the oligomerization and polyubiquitination of TRAF6, which leads to the activation of TAK1 and IKK through a proteasome-independent mechanism (PubMed:15492226, PubMed:26068852). TIFA-dependent innate immune response is triggered by ADP-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose (ADP-Heptose), a potent PAMP present in all Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria: ADP-Heptose is recognized by ALPK1, which phosphorylates TIFA at Thr-9, leading to TIFA homooligomerization and subsequent activation of pro-inflammatory NF-kappa-B signaling (PubMed:30111836). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12566447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15492226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26068852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28222186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28877472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30111836}.
Q96EB6 SIRT1 T719 ochoa|psp NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (hSIRT1) (EC 2.3.1.286) (NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-1) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 1) (SIR2-like protein 1) (hSIR2) [Cleaved into: SirtT1 75 kDa fragment (75SirT1)] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that links transcriptional regulation directly to intracellular energetics and participates in the coordination of several separated cellular functions such as cell cycle, response to DNA damage, metabolism, apoptosis and autophagy (PubMed:11672523, PubMed:12006491, PubMed:14976264, PubMed:14980222, PubMed:15126506, PubMed:15152190, PubMed:15205477, PubMed:15469825, PubMed:15692560, PubMed:16079181, PubMed:16166628, PubMed:16892051, PubMed:16998810, PubMed:17283066, PubMed:17290224, PubMed:17334224, PubMed:17505061, PubMed:17612497, PubMed:17620057, PubMed:17936707, PubMed:18203716, PubMed:18296641, PubMed:18662546, PubMed:18687677, PubMed:19188449, PubMed:19220062, PubMed:19364925, PubMed:19690166, PubMed:19934257, PubMed:20097625, PubMed:20100829, PubMed:20203304, PubMed:20375098, PubMed:20620956, PubMed:20670893, PubMed:20817729, PubMed:20955178, PubMed:21149730, PubMed:21245319, PubMed:21471201, PubMed:21504832, PubMed:21555002, PubMed:21698133, PubMed:21701047, PubMed:21775285, PubMed:21807113, PubMed:21841822, PubMed:21890893, PubMed:21947282, PubMed:22274616, PubMed:22918831, PubMed:24415752, PubMed:24824780, PubMed:29681526, PubMed:29765047, PubMed:30409912). Can modulate chromatin function through deacetylation of histones and can promote alterations in the methylation of histones and DNA, leading to transcriptional repression (PubMed:15469825). Deacetylates a broad range of transcription factors and coregulators, thereby regulating target gene expression positively and negatively (PubMed:14976264, PubMed:14980222, PubMed:15152190). Serves as a sensor of the cytosolic ratio of NAD(+)/NADH which is altered by glucose deprivation and metabolic changes associated with caloric restriction (PubMed:15205477). Is essential in skeletal muscle cell differentiation and in response to low nutrients mediates the inhibitory effect on skeletal myoblast differentiation which also involves 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) (By similarity). Component of the eNoSC (energy-dependent nucleolar silencing) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of rDNA in response to intracellular energy status and acts by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes (PubMed:18485871). The eNoSC complex is able to sense the energy status of cell: upon glucose starvation, elevation of NAD(+)/NADP(+) ratio activates SIRT1, leading to histone H3 deacetylation followed by dimethylation of H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) by SUV39H1 and the formation of silent chromatin in the rDNA locus (PubMed:18485871, PubMed:21504832). Deacetylates 'Lys-266' of SUV39H1, leading to its activation (PubMed:21504832). Inhibits skeletal muscle differentiation by deacetylating PCAF and MYOD1 (PubMed:19188449). Deacetylates H2A and 'Lys-26' of H1-4 (PubMed:15469825). Deacetylates 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (in vitro). Involved in NR0B2/SHP corepression function through chromatin remodeling: Recruited to LRH1 target gene promoters by NR0B2/SHP thereby stimulating histone H3 and H4 deacetylation leading to transcriptional repression (PubMed:20375098). Proposed to contribute to genomic integrity via positive regulation of telomere length; however, reports on localization to pericentromeric heterochromatin are conflicting (By similarity). Proposed to play a role in constitutive heterochromatin (CH) formation and/or maintenance through regulation of the available pool of nuclear SUV39H1 (PubMed:15469825, PubMed:18004385). Upon oxidative/metabolic stress decreases SUV39H1 degradation by inhibiting SUV39H1 polyubiquitination by MDM2 (PubMed:18004385, PubMed:21504832). This increase in SUV39H1 levels enhances SUV39H1 turnover in CH, which in turn seems to accelerate renewal of the heterochromatin which correlates with greater genomic integrity during stress response (PubMed:18004385, PubMed:21504832). Deacetylates 'Lys-382' of p53/TP53 and impairs its ability to induce transcription-dependent proapoptotic program and modulate cell senescence (PubMed:11672523, PubMed:12006491, PubMed:22542455). Deacetylates TAF1B and thereby represses rDNA transcription by the RNA polymerase I (By similarity). Deacetylates MYC, promotes the association of MYC with MAX and decreases MYC stability leading to compromised transformational capability (PubMed:19364925, PubMed:21807113). Deacetylates FOXO3 in response to oxidative stress thereby increasing its ability to induce cell cycle arrest and resistance to oxidative stress but inhibiting FOXO3-mediated induction of apoptosis transcriptional activity; also leading to FOXO3 ubiquitination and protesomal degradation (PubMed:14976264, PubMed:14980222, PubMed:21841822). Appears to have a similar effect on MLLT7/FOXO4 in regulation of transcriptional activity and apoptosis (PubMed:15126506). Deacetylates DNMT1; thereby impairs DNMT1 methyltransferase-independent transcription repressor activity, modulates DNMT1 cell cycle regulatory function and DNMT1-mediated gene silencing (PubMed:21947282). Deacetylates RELA/NF-kappa-B p65 thereby inhibiting its transactivating potential and augments apoptosis in response to TNF-alpha (PubMed:15152190). Deacetylates HIF1A, KAT5/TIP60, RB1 and HIC1 (PubMed:17283066, PubMed:17620057, PubMed:20100829, PubMed:20620956). Deacetylates FOXO1 resulting in its nuclear retention and enhancement of its transcriptional activity leading to increased gluconeogenesis in liver (PubMed:15692560). Inhibits E2F1 transcriptional activity and apoptotic function, possibly by deacetylation (PubMed:16892051). Involved in HES1- and HEY2-mediated transcriptional repression (PubMed:12535671). In cooperation with MYCN seems to be involved in transcriptional repression of DUSP6/MAPK3 leading to MYCN stabilization by phosphorylation at 'Ser-62' (PubMed:21698133). Deacetylates MEF2D (PubMed:16166628). Required for antagonist-mediated transcription suppression of AR-dependent genes which may be linked to local deacetylation of histone H3 (PubMed:17505061). Represses HNF1A-mediated transcription (By similarity). Required for the repression of ESRRG by CREBZF (PubMed:19690166). Deacetylates NR1H3 and NR1H2 and deacetylation of NR1H3 at 'Lys-434' positively regulates transcription of NR1H3:RXR target genes, promotes NR1H3 proteasomal degradation and results in cholesterol efflux; a promoter clearing mechanism after reach round of transcription is proposed (PubMed:17936707). Involved in lipid metabolism: deacetylates LPIN1, thereby inhibiting diacylglycerol synthesis (PubMed:20817729, PubMed:29765047). Implicated in regulation of adipogenesis and fat mobilization in white adipocytes by repression of PPARG which probably involves association with NCOR1 and SMRT/NCOR2 (By similarity). Deacetylates p300/EP300 and PRMT1 (By similarity). Deacetylates ACSS2 leading to its activation, and HMGCS1 deacetylation (PubMed:21701047). Involved in liver and muscle metabolism. Through deacetylation and activation of PPARGC1A is required to activate fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle under low-glucose conditions and is involved in glucose homeostasis (PubMed:23142079). Involved in regulation of PPARA and fatty acid beta-oxidation in liver. Involved in positive regulation of insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells in response to glucose; the function seems to imply transcriptional repression of UCP2. Proposed to deacetylate IRS2 thereby facilitating its insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation. Deacetylates SREBF1 isoform SREBP-1C thereby decreasing its stability and transactivation in lipogenic gene expression (PubMed:17290224, PubMed:20817729). Involved in DNA damage response by repressing genes which are involved in DNA repair, such as XPC and TP73, deacetylating XRCC6/Ku70, and facilitating recruitment of additional factors to sites of damaged DNA, such as SIRT1-deacetylated NBN can recruit ATM to initiate DNA repair and SIRT1-deacetylated XPA interacts with RPA2 (PubMed:15205477, PubMed:16998810, PubMed:17334224, PubMed:17612497, PubMed:20670893, PubMed:21149730). Also involved in DNA repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and specifically single-strand annealing independently of XRCC6/Ku70 and NBN (PubMed:15205477, PubMed:17334224, PubMed:20097625). Promotes DNA double-strand breaks by mediating deacetylation of SIRT6 (PubMed:32538779). Transcriptional suppression of XPC probably involves an E2F4:RBL2 suppressor complex and protein kinase B (AKT) signaling. Transcriptional suppression of TP73 probably involves E2F4 and PCAF. Deacetylates WRN thereby regulating its helicase and exonuclease activities and regulates WRN nuclear translocation in response to DNA damage (PubMed:18203716). Deacetylates APEX1 at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7' and stimulates cellular AP endonuclease activity by promoting the association of APEX1 to XRCC1 (PubMed:19934257). Catalyzes deacetylation of ERCC4/XPF, thereby impairing interaction with ERCC1 and nucleotide excision repair (NER) (PubMed:32034146). Increases p53/TP53-mediated transcription-independent apoptosis by blocking nuclear translocation of cytoplasmic p53/TP53 and probably redirecting it to mitochondria. Deacetylates XRCC6/Ku70 at 'Lys-539' and 'Lys-542' causing it to sequester BAX away from mitochondria thereby inhibiting stress-induced apoptosis. Is involved in autophagy, presumably by deacetylating ATG5, ATG7 and MAP1LC3B/ATG8 (PubMed:18296641). Deacetylates AKT1 which leads to enhanced binding of AKT1 and PDK1 to PIP3 and promotes their activation (PubMed:21775285). Proposed to play role in regulation of STK11/LBK1-dependent AMPK signaling pathways implicated in cellular senescence which seems to involve the regulation of the acetylation status of STK11/LBK1. Can deacetylate STK11/LBK1 and thereby increase its activity, cytoplasmic localization and association with STRAD; however, the relevance of such activity in normal cells is unclear (PubMed:18687677, PubMed:20203304). In endothelial cells is shown to inhibit STK11/LBK1 activity and to promote its degradation. Deacetylates SMAD7 at 'Lys-64' and 'Lys-70' thereby promoting its degradation. Deacetylates CIITA and augments its MHC class II transactivation and contributes to its stability (PubMed:21890893). Deacetylates MECOM/EVI1 (PubMed:21555002). Deacetylates PML at 'Lys-487' and this deacetylation promotes PML control of PER2 nuclear localization (PubMed:22274616). During the neurogenic transition, represses selective NOTCH1-target genes through histone deacetylation in a BCL6-dependent manner and leading to neuronal differentiation. Regulates the circadian expression of several core clock genes, including BMAL1, RORC, PER2 and CRY1 and plays a critical role in maintaining a controlled rhythmicity in histone acetylation, thereby contributing to circadian chromatin remodeling (PubMed:18662546). Deacetylates BMAL1 and histones at the circadian gene promoters in order to facilitate repression by inhibitory components of the circadian oscillator (By similarity). Deacetylates PER2, facilitating its ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome (By similarity). Protects cardiomyocytes against palmitate-induced apoptosis (By similarity). Deacetylates XBP1 isoform 2; deacetylation decreases protein stability of XBP1 isoform 2 and inhibits its transcriptional activity (PubMed:20955178). Deacetylates PCK1 and directs its activity toward phosphoenolpyruvate production promoting gluconeogenesis (PubMed:30193097). Involved in the CCAR2-mediated regulation of PCK1 and NR1D1 (PubMed:24415752). Deacetylates CTNB1 at 'Lys-49' (PubMed:24824780). In POMC (pro-opiomelanocortin) neurons, required for leptin-induced activation of PI3K signaling (By similarity). Deacetylates SOX9; promoting SOX9 nuclear localization and transactivation activity (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of centrosome duplication: deacetylates CENATAC in G1 phase, allowing for SASS6 accumulation on the centrosome and subsequent procentriole assembly (PubMed:31722219). Deacetylates NDC80/HEC1 (PubMed:30409912). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also acts as a protein-lysine deacylase by mediating protein delactylation, depropionylation and decrotonylation (PubMed:28497810, PubMed:38512451). Mediates depropionylation of Osterix (SP7) (By similarity). Catalyzes decrotonylation of histones; it however does not represent a major histone decrotonylase (PubMed:28497810). Mediates protein delactylation of TEAD1 and YAP1 (PubMed:38512451). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923E4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11672523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12006491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12535671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14980222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15126506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15152190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15205477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15469825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15692560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16892051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16998810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17283066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17290224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17334224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17505061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17612497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17620057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17936707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18203716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18296641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18662546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18687677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19188449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19220062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19364925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19690166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19934257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20097625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20203304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20375098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20620956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20670893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20817729, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20955178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21149730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21471201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21504832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21698133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21701047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21775285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21841822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21890893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21947282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22542455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22918831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23142079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24415752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24824780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28497810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29681526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29765047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30193097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30409912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31722219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32034146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32538779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38512451}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Deacetylates 'Lys-382' of p53/TP53, however with lower activity than isoform 1. In combination, the two isoforms exert an additive effect. Isoform 2 regulates p53/TP53 expression and cellular stress response and is in turn repressed by p53/TP53 presenting a SIRT1 isoform-dependent auto-regulatory loop. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20975832}.; FUNCTION: [SirtT1 75 kDa fragment]: Catalytically inactive 75SirT1 may be involved in regulation of apoptosis. May be involved in protecting chondrocytes from apoptotic death by associating with cytochrome C and interfering with apoptosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21987377}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of HIV-1 infection, interacts with and deacetylates the viral Tat protein. The viral Tat protein inhibits SIRT1 deacetylation activity toward RELA/NF-kappa-B p65, thereby potentiates its transcriptional activity and SIRT1 is proposed to contribute to T-cell hyperactivation during infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18329615}.
Q96GN5 CDCA7L T129 ochoa Cell division cycle-associated 7-like protein (Protein JPO2) (Transcription factor RAM2) Plays a role in transcriptional regulation as a repressor that inhibits monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) activity and gene expression by binding to the promoter. Plays an important oncogenic role in mediating the full transforming effect of MYC in medulloblastoma cells. Involved in apoptotic signaling pathways; May act downstream of P38-kinase and BCL-2, but upstream of CASP3/caspase-3 as well as CCND1/cyclin D1 and E2F1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16829576}.
Q96KK5 H2AC12 T102 ochoa Histone H2A type 1-H (H2A-clustered histone 12) (Histone H2A/s) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q96MU7 YTHDC1 T21 ochoa YTH domain-containing protein 1 (Splicing factor YT521) (YT521-B) Regulator of alternative splicing that specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs (PubMed:25242552, PubMed:26318451, PubMed:26876937, PubMed:28984244). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing, processing and stability (PubMed:25242552, PubMed:26318451). Acts as a key regulator of exon-inclusion or exon-skipping during alternative splicing via interaction with mRNA splicing factors SRSF3 and SRSF10 (PubMed:26876937). Specifically binds m6A-containing mRNAs and promotes recruitment of SRSF3 to its mRNA-binding elements adjacent to m6A sites, leading to exon-inclusion during alternative splicing (PubMed:26876937). In contrast, interaction with SRSF3 prevents interaction with SRSF10, a splicing factor that promotes exon skipping: this prevents SRSF10 from binding to its mRNA-binding sites close to m6A-containing regions, leading to inhibit exon skipping during alternative splicing (PubMed:26876937). May also regulate alternative splice site selection (PubMed:20167602). Also involved in nuclear export of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with SRSF3: interaction with SRSF3 facilitates m6A-containing mRNA-binding to both SRSF3 and NXF1, promoting mRNA nuclear export (PubMed:28984244). Involved in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by regulating expression of MAT2A transcripts, probably by binding m6A-containing MAT2A mRNAs (By similarity). Also recognizes and binds m6A on other RNA molecules (PubMed:27602518). Involved in random X inactivation mediated by Xist RNA: recognizes and binds m6A-containing Xist and promotes transcription repression activity of Xist (PubMed:27602518). Also recognizes and binds m6A-containing single-stranded DNA (PubMed:32663306). Involved in germline development: required for spermatogonial development in males and oocyte growth and maturation in females, probably via its role in alternative splicing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q5K9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20167602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25242552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26318451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26876937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27602518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28984244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32663306}.
Q96N96 SPATA13 T217 psp Spermatogenesis-associated protein 13 (APC-stimulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) (Asef2) Acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RHOA, RAC1 and CDC42 GTPases. Regulates cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly through a RAC1, PI3K, RHOA and AKT1-dependent mechanism. Increases both RAC1 and CDC42 activity, but decreases the amount of active RHOA. Required for MMP9 up-regulation via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Involved in tumor angiogenesis and may play a role in intestinal adenoma formation and tumor progression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17145773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17599059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19151759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19934221}.
Q96PD2 DCBLD2 T756 psp Discoidin, CUB and LCCL domain-containing protein 2 (CUB, LCCL and coagulation factor V/VIII-homology domains protein 1) (Endothelial and smooth muscle cell-derived neuropilin-like protein) None
Q96RL1 UIMC1 T395 ochoa BRCA1-A complex subunit RAP80 (Receptor-associated protein 80) (Retinoid X receptor-interacting protein 110) (Ubiquitin interaction motif-containing protein 1) Ubiquitin-binding protein (PubMed:24627472). Specifically recognizes and binds 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin (PubMed:19328070, Ref.38). Plays a central role in the BRCA1-A complex by specifically binding 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. Also weakly binds monoubiquitin but with much less affinity than 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin. May interact with monoubiquitinated histones H2A and H2B; the relevance of such results is however unclear in vivo. Does not bind Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin. May indirectly act as a transcriptional repressor by inhibiting the interaction of NR6A1 with the corepressor NCOR1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12080054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17621610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19328070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24627472, ECO:0000269|Ref.38}.
Q96T58 SPEN T1219 ochoa Msx2-interacting protein (SMART/HDAC1-associated repressor protein) (SPEN homolog) May serve as a nuclear matrix platform that organizes and integrates transcriptional responses. In osteoblasts, supports transcription activation: synergizes with RUNX2 to enhance FGFR2-mediated activation of the osteocalcin FGF-responsive element (OCFRE) (By similarity). Has also been shown to be an essential corepressor protein, which probably regulates different key pathways such as the Notch pathway. Negative regulator of the Notch pathway via its interaction with RBPSUH, which prevents the association between NOTCH1 and RBPSUH, and therefore suppresses the transactivation activity of Notch signaling. Blocks the differentiation of precursor B-cells into marginal zone B-cells. Probably represses transcription via the recruitment of large complexes containing histone deacetylase proteins. May bind both to DNA and RNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374742}.
Q99590 SCAF11 T695 ochoa Protein SCAF11 (CTD-associated SR protein 11) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-40) (SC35-interacting protein 1) (SR-related and CTD-associated factor 11) (SRSF2-interacting protein) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2-interacting protein) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 2-interacting protein) (Splicing regulatory protein 129) (SRrp129) Plays a role in pre-mRNA alternative splicing by regulating spliceosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9447963}.
Q99614 TTC1 T21 ochoa Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 1 (TPR repeat protein 1) None
Q99733 NAP1L4 T312 ochoa Nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 4 (Nucleosome assembly protein 2) (NAP-2) Acts as a histone chaperone in nucleosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9325046}.
Q99878 H2AC14 T102 ochoa Histone H2A type 1-J (Histone H2A/e) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q99952 PTPN18 T393 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 18 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Brain-derived phosphatase) Differentially dephosphorylate autophosphorylated tyrosine kinases which are known to be overexpressed in tumor tissues.
Q9BTT6 LRRC1 T480 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 1 (LANO adapter protein) (LAP and no PDZ protein) None
Q9BUH6 PAXX T145 ochoa Protein PAXX (Paralog of XRCC4 and XLF) (XRCC4-like small protein) Non-essential DNA repair protein involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ); participates in double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:25574025, PubMed:25670504, PubMed:25941166, PubMed:27705800). May act as a scaffold required for accumulation of the Ku heterodimer, composed of XRCC5/Ku80 and XRCC6/Ku70, at double-strand break sites and promote the assembly and/or stability of the NHEJ machinery (PubMed:25574025, PubMed:25670504, PubMed:25941166). Involved in NHEJ by promoting the ligation of blunt-ended DNA ends (PubMed:27703001). Together with NHEJ1/XLF, collaborates with DNA polymerase lambda (POLL) to promote joining of non-cohesive DNA ends (PubMed:25670504, PubMed:30250067). Constitutes a non-essential component of classical NHEJ: has a complementary but distinct function with NHEJ1/XLF in DNA repair (PubMed:27705800). Able to restrict infection by herpesvirus 1 (HSV-1) via an unknown mechanism (PubMed:29144403). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25574025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25670504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25941166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27703001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27705800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29144403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30250067}.
Q9BUL8 PDCD10 T43 psp Programmed cell death protein 10 (Cerebral cavernous malformations 3 protein) (TF-1 cell apoptosis-related protein 15) Promotes cell proliferation. Modulates apoptotic pathways. Increases mitogen-activated protein kinase activity and STK26 activity (PubMed:27807006). Important for cell migration, and for normal structure and assembly of the Golgi complex (PubMed:27807006). Part of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes. STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling. Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation (PubMed:18782753). Important for KDR/VEGFR2 signaling. Increases the stability of KDR/VEGFR2 and prevents its breakdown. Required for normal cardiovascular development. Required for normal angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and hematopoiesis during embryonic development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VE70, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15543491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17360971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20332113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27807006}.
Q9BV44 THUMPD3 T220 ochoa tRNA (guanine(6)-N(2))-methyltransferase THUMP3 (EC 2.1.1.256) (THUMP domain-containing protein 3) (tRNA(Trp) (guanine(7)-N(2))-methyltransferase THUMP3) (EC 2.1.1.-) Catalytic subunit of the THUMPD3-TRM112 methyltransferase complex, that specifically mediates the S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent N(2)-methylation of guanosine nucleotide at position 6 (m2G6) in tRNAs (PubMed:34669960, PubMed:37283053). This is one of the major tRNA (guanine-N(2))-methyltransferases (PubMed:37283053). Also catalyzes the S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent N(2)-methylation of guanosine nucleotide at position 7 of tRNA(Trp) (PubMed:34669960). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34669960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37283053}.
Q9BWQ6 YIPF2 T22 ochoa Protein YIPF2 (YIP1 family member 2) None
Q9BXS5 AP1M1 T152 ochoa AP-1 complex subunit mu-1 (AP-mu chain family member mu1A) (Adaptor protein complex AP-1 subunit mu-1) (Adaptor-related protein complex 1 subunit mu-1) (Clathrin assembly protein complex 1 mu-1 medium chain 1) (Clathrin coat assembly protein AP47) (Clathrin coat-associated protein AP47) (Golgi adaptor HA1/AP1 adaptin mu-1 subunit) (Mu-adaptin 1) (Mu1A-adaptin) Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting in the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes. The AP complexes mediate the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules.
Q9H2D6 TRIOBP T1889 ochoa TRIO and F-actin-binding protein (Protein Tara) (TRF1-associated protein of 68 kDa) (Trio-associated repeat on actin) [Isoform 1]: Regulates actin cytoskeletal organization, cell spreading and cell contraction by directly binding and stabilizing filamentous F-actin and prevents its depolymerization (PubMed:18194665, PubMed:28438837). May also serve as a linker protein to recruit proteins required for F-actin formation and turnover (PubMed:18194665). Essential for correct mitotic progression (PubMed:22820163, PubMed:24692559). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18194665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22820163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24692559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28438837}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Plays a pivotal role in the formation of stereocilia rootlets. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KW3}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Plays a pivotal role in the formation of stereocilia rootlets. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KW3}.
Q9H3K6 BOLA2 T26 ochoa BolA-like protein 2 Acts as a cytosolic iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster assembly factor that facilitates [2Fe-2S] cluster insertion into a subset of cytosolic proteins (PubMed:26613676, PubMed:27519415). Acts together with the monothiol glutaredoxin GLRX3 (PubMed:26613676, PubMed:27519415). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26613676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27519415}.
Q9H3N1 TMX1 T257 ochoa Thioredoxin-related transmembrane protein 1 (Protein disulfide-isomerase TMX1) (EC 5.3.4.1) (Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 1) (Transmembrane Trx-related protein) Thiredoxin domain-containing protein that participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyze dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions (PubMed:11152479, PubMed:37648867). Acts as a key inhibitor of the alternative triglyceride biosynthesis pathway by inhibiting the activity of TMEM68/DIESL at the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby restricting accumulation of triacylglycerol (PubMed:37648867). The alternative triglyceride biosynthesis pathway mediates formation of triacylglycerol from diacylglycerol and membrane phospholipids (PubMed:37648867). Acts as a protein disulfide isomerase by catalyzing formation or reduction of disulfide bonds (PubMed:22228764, PubMed:29932915). Specifically mediates formation of disulfide bonds of transmembrane proteins at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (PubMed:22228764). Involved in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) via its protein disulfide isomerase activity by acting on folding-defective polypeptides at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (PubMed:29932915). Acts as a negative regulator of platelet aggregation following secretion in the extracellular space (PubMed:30425049). Acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites via its ability to regulate redox signals (PubMed:27502484, PubMed:31304984). Regulates endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria Ca(2+) flux (PubMed:27502484). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11152479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22228764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27502484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29932915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30425049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31304984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37648867}.
Q9H4M9 EHD1 T479 ochoa EH domain-containing protein 1 (PAST homolog 1) (hPAST1) (Testilin) ATP- and membrane-binding protein that controls membrane reorganization/tubulation upon ATP hydrolysis. In vitro causes vesiculation of endocytic membranes (PubMed:24019528). Acts in early endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes (PubMed:15020713, PubMed:17233914, PubMed:20801876). Recruited to endosomal membranes upon nerve growth factor stimulation, indirectly regulates neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Plays a role in myoblast fusion (By similarity). Involved in the unidirectional retrograde dendritic transport of endocytosed BACE1 and in efficient sorting of BACE1 to axons implicating a function in neuronal APP processing (By similarity). Plays a role in the formation of the ciliary vesicle (CV), an early step in cilium biogenesis (PubMed:31615969). Proposed to be required for the fusion of distal appendage vesicles (DAVs) to form the CV by recruiting SNARE complex component SNAP29. Is required for recruitment of transition zone proteins CEP290, RPGRIP1L, TMEM67 and B9D2, and of IFT20 following DAV reorganization before Rab8-dependent ciliary membrane extension. Required for the loss of CCP110 form the mother centriole essential for the maturation of the basal body during ciliogenesis (PubMed:25686250). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q641Z6, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVK4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17233914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20801876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24019528, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25686250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31615969}.
Q9H5J0 ZBTB3 T366 ochoa Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 3 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9H792 PEAK1 T759 ochoa Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PEAK1 (Pseudopodium-enriched atypical kinase 1) (Sugen kinase 269) (Tyrosine-protein kinase SgK269) Probable catalytically inactive kinase. Scaffolding protein that regulates the cytoskeleton to control cell spreading and migration by modulating focal adhesion dynamics (PubMed:20534451, PubMed:23105102, PubMed:35687021). Acts as a scaffold for mediating EGFR signaling (PubMed:23846654). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23105102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23846654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35687021}.
Q9HC35 EML4 T875 ochoa Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EMAP-4) (Restrictedly overexpressed proliferation-associated protein) (Ropp 120) Essential for the formation and stability of microtubules (MTs) (PubMed:16890222, PubMed:31409757). Required for the organization of the mitotic spindle and for the proper attachment of kinetochores to MTs (PubMed:25789526). Promotes the recruitment of NUDC to the mitotic spindle for mitotic progression (PubMed:25789526). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16890222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25789526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31409757}.
Q9HCE3 ZNF532 T1136 ochoa Zinc finger protein 532 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9HD67 MYO10 T1158 ochoa Unconventional myosin-X (Unconventional myosin-10) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. MYO10 binds to actin filaments and actin bundles and functions as a plus end-directed motor. Moves with higher velocity and takes larger steps on actin bundles than on single actin filaments (PubMed:27580874). The tail domain binds to membranous compartments containing phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate or integrins, and mediates cargo transport along actin filaments. Regulates cell shape, cell spreading and cell adhesion. Stimulates the formation and elongation of filopodia. In hippocampal neurons it induces the formation of dendritic filopodia by trafficking the actin-remodeling protein VASP to the tips of filopodia, where it promotes actin elongation. Plays a role in formation of the podosome belt in osteoclasts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16894163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18570893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27580874}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Headless]: Functions as a dominant-negative regulator of isoform 1, suppressing its filopodia-inducing and axon outgrowth-promoting activities. In hippocampal neurons, it increases VASP retention in spine heads to induce spine formation and spine head expansion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F8VQB6}.
Q9NQ75 CASS4 T97 ochoa Cas scaffolding protein family member 4 (HEF-like protein) (HEF1-EFS-p130Cas-like protein) (HEPL) Docking protein that plays a role in tyrosine kinase-based signaling related to cell adhesion and cell spreading. Regulates PTK2/FAK1 activity, focal adhesion integrity, and cell spreading. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18256281}.
Q9NR09 BIRC6 T545 ochoa Dual E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme/E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BIRC6 (EC 2.3.2.24) (BIR repeat-containing ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme) (BRUCE) (Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 6) (Ubiquitin-conjugating BIR domain enzyme apollon) (APOLLON) Anti-apoptotic protein known as inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) which can regulate cell death by controlling caspases and by acting as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase (PubMed:14765125, PubMed:15200957, PubMed:18329369). Unlike most IAPs, does not contain a RING domain and it is not a RING-type E3 ligase (PubMed:15200957, PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758105, PubMed:36758106). Instead acts as a dual E2/E3 enzyme that combines ubiquitin conjugating (E2) and ubiquitin ligase (E3) activities in a single polypeptide (PubMed:15200957, PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758105, PubMed:36758106). Ubiquitination is mediated by a non-canonical E1 ubiquitin activating enzyme UBA6 (PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758105, PubMed:36758106). Ubiquitinates CASP3, CASP7 and CASP9 and inhibits their caspase activity; also ubiquitinates their procaspases but to a weaker extent (PubMed:15200957, PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758105, PubMed:36758106). Ubiquitinates pro-apoptotic factors DIABLO/SMAC and HTRA2 (PubMed:15200957, PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758105, PubMed:36758106). DIABLO/SMAC antagonizes the caspase inhibition activity of BIRC6 by competing for the same binding sites as the caspases (PubMed:18329369, PubMed:36758106). Ubiquitinates the autophagy protein MAP1LC3B; this activity is also inhibited by DIABLO/SMAC (PubMed:36758105). Important regulator for the final stages of cytokinesis (PubMed:18329369). Crucial for normal vesicle targeting to the site of abscission, but also for the integrity of the midbody and the midbody ring, and its striking ubiquitin modification (PubMed:18329369). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14765125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15200957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18329369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758106}.
Q9NRC8 SIRT7 T153 psp NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-7 (EC 2.3.1.286) (NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-7) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 7) (SIR2-like protein 7) NAD-dependent protein-lysine deacylase that can act both as a deacetylase or deacylase (desuccinylase, depropionylase, deglutarylase and dedecanoylase), depending on the context (PubMed:22722849, PubMed:26907567, PubMed:30653310, PubMed:31542297, PubMed:35939806). Specifically mediates deacetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-18' (H3K18Ac) (PubMed:22722849, PubMed:30420520, PubMed:35939806). In contrast to other histone deacetylases, displays strong preference for a specific histone mark, H3K18Ac, directly linked to control of gene expression (PubMed:22722849, PubMed:30653310). H3K18Ac is mainly present around the transcription start site of genes and has been linked to activation of nuclear hormone receptors; SIRT7 thereby acts as a transcription repressor (PubMed:22722849). Moreover, H3K18 hypoacetylation has been reported as a marker of malignancy in various cancers and seems to maintain the transformed phenotype of cancer cells (PubMed:22722849). Also able to mediate deacetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36Ac) in the context of nucleosomes (PubMed:30653310). Also mediates deacetylation of non-histone proteins, such as ATM, CDK9, DDX21, DDB1, FBL, FKBP5/FKBP51, GABPB1, RAN, RRP9/U3-55K and POLR1E/PAF53 (PubMed:24207024, PubMed:26867678, PubMed:28147277, PubMed:28426094, PubMed:28790157, PubMed:28886238, PubMed:30540930, PubMed:30944854, PubMed:31075303). Enriched in nucleolus where it stimulates transcription activity of the RNA polymerase I complex (PubMed:16618798, PubMed:19174463, PubMed:24207024). Acts by mediating the deacetylation of the RNA polymerase I subunit POLR1E/PAF53, thereby promoting the association of RNA polymerase I with the rDNA promoter region and coding region (PubMed:16618798, PubMed:19174463, PubMed:24207024). In response to metabolic stress, SIRT7 is released from nucleoli leading to hyperacetylation of POLR1E/PAF53 and decreased RNA polymerase I transcription (PubMed:24207024). Required to restore the transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) at the exit from mitosis (PubMed:19174463). Promotes pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) cleavage at the 5'-terminal processing site by mediating deacetylation of RRP9/U3-55K, a core subunit of the U3 snoRNP complex (PubMed:26867678). Mediates 'Lys-37' deacetylation of Ran, thereby regulating the nuclear export of NF-kappa-B subunit RELA/p65 (PubMed:31075303). Acts as a regulator of DNA damage repair by mediating deacetylation of ATM during the late stages of DNA damage response, promoting ATM dephosphorylation and deactivation (PubMed:30944854). Suppresses the activity of the DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes by mediating deacetylation of DDB1, which prevents the interaction between DDB1 and CUL4 (CUL4A or CUL4B) (PubMed:28886238). Activates RNA polymerase II transcription by mediating deacetylation of CDK9, thereby promoting 'Ser-2' phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (PubMed:28426094). Deacetylates FBL, promoting histone-glutamine methyltransferase activity of FBL (PubMed:30540930). Acts as a regulator of mitochondrial function by catalyzing deacetylation of GABPB1 (By similarity). Regulates Akt/AKT1 activity by mediating deacetylation of FKBP5/FKBP51 (PubMed:28147277). Required to prevent R-loop-associated DNA damage and transcription-associated genomic instability by mediating deacetylation and subsequent activation of DDX21, thereby overcoming R-loop-mediated stalling of RNA polymerases (PubMed:28790157). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also acts as a protein-lysine deacylase (PubMed:27436229, PubMed:27997115, PubMed:31542297). Acts as a protein depropionylase by mediating depropionylation of Osterix (SP7), thereby regulating bone formation by osteoblasts (By similarity). Acts as a histone deglutarylase by mediating deglutarylation of histone H4 on 'Lys-91' (H4K91glu); a mark that destabilizes nucleosomes by promoting dissociation of the H2A-H2B dimers from nucleosomes (PubMed:31542297). Acts as a histone desuccinylase: in response to DNA damage, recruited to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and catalyzes desuccinylation of histone H3 on 'Lys-122' (H3K122succ), thereby promoting chromatin condensation and DSB repair (PubMed:27436229). Also promotes DSB repair by promoting H3K18Ac deacetylation, regulating non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) (By similarity). Along with its role in DNA repair, required for chromosome synapsis during prophase I of female meiosis by catalyzing H3K18Ac deacetylation (By similarity). Involved in transcriptional repression of LINE-1 retrotransposon via H3K18Ac deacetylation, and promotes their association with the nuclear lamina (PubMed:31226208). Required to stabilize ribosomal DNA (rDNA) heterochromatin and prevent cellular senescence induced by rDNA instability (PubMed:29728458). Acts as a negative regulator of SIRT1 by preventing autodeacetylation of SIRT1, restricting SIRT1 deacetylase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BKJ9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16618798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19174463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22722849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24207024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26867678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26907567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27436229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27997115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28147277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28426094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28790157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28886238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29728458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30540930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30653310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30944854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31075303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31226208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31542297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35939806}.
Q9NTI5 PDS5B T1337 ochoa Sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog B (Androgen-induced proliferation inhibitor) (Androgen-induced prostate proliferative shutoff-associated protein AS3) Regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which may stabilize cohesin complex association with chromatin. May couple sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis to DNA replication. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. Plays a role in androgen-induced proliferative arrest in prostate cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10963680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15855230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696148}.
Q9NUQ3 TXLNG T90 ochoa Gamma-taxilin (Environmental lipopolysaccharide-responding gene protein) (Factor inhibiting ATF4-mediated transcription) (FIAT) (Lipopolysaccharide-specific response protein 5) May be involved in intracellular vesicle traffic. Inhibits ATF4-mediated transcription, possibly by dimerizing with ATF4 to form inactive dimers that cannot bind DNA. May be involved in regulating bone mass density through an ATF4-dependent pathway. May be involved in cell cycle progression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18068885}.
Q9NVI1 FANCI T952 ochoa Fanconi anemia group I protein (Protein FACI) Plays an essential role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and in the repair of interstrand DNA cross-links (ICLs) by promoting FANCD2 monoubiquitination by FANCL and participating in recruitment to DNA repair sites (PubMed:17412408, PubMed:17460694, PubMed:17452773, PubMed:19111657, PubMed:36385258). The FANCI-FANCD2 complex binds and scans double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) for DNA damage; this complex stalls at DNA junctions between double-stranded DNA and single-stranded DNA (PubMed:19589784). Participates in S phase and G2 phase checkpoint activation upon DNA damage (PubMed:25862789). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B0I564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17412408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17452773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17460694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19111657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19589784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25862789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36385258}.
Q9NVK5 FGFR1OP2 T64 ochoa FGFR1 oncogene partner 2 May be involved in wound healing pathway. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NVM1 EVA1B T85 ochoa Protein eva-1 homolog B (Protein FAM176B) None
Q9NW75 GPATCH2 T50 ochoa G patch domain-containing protein 2 Enhances the ATPase activity of DHX15 in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19432882}.
Q9NX36 DNAJC28 T351 ochoa DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 28 May have a role in protein folding or as a chaperone.
Q9NXX6 NSMCE4A T345 ochoa Non-structural maintenance of chromosomes element 4 homolog A (NS4EA) (Non-SMC element 4 homolog A) Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex, a complex involved in DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The complex may promote sister chromatid homologous recombination by recruiting the SMC1-SMC3 cohesin complex to double-strand breaks. The complex is required for telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines and mediates sumoylation of shelterin complex (telosome) components which is proposed to lead to shelterin complex disassembly in ALT-associated PML bodies (APBs). Is involved in positive regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18086888}.
Q9NYF8 BCLAF1 T639 ochoa Bcl-2-associated transcription factor 1 (Btf) (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 1) Death-promoting transcriptional repressor. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794151}.
Q9NZU5 LMCD1 T228 ochoa LIM and cysteine-rich domains protein 1 (Dyxin) Transcriptional cofactor that restricts GATA6 function by inhibiting DNA-binding, resulting in repression of GATA6 transcriptional activation of downstream target genes. Represses GATA6-mediated trans activation of lung- and cardiac tissue-specific promoters. Inhibits DNA-binding by GATA4 and GATA1 to the cTNC promoter (By similarity). Plays a critical role in the development of cardiac hypertrophy via activation of calcineurin/nuclear factor of activated T-cells signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20026769}.
Q9P2N5 RBM27 T658 ochoa RNA-binding protein 27 (RNA-binding motif protein 27) May be involved in the turnover of nuclear polyadenylated (pA+) RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31950173}.
Q9UBW5 BIN2 T503 ochoa Bridging integrator 2 (Breast cancer-associated protein 1) Promotes cell motility and migration, probably via its interaction with the cell membrane and with podosome proteins that mediate interaction with the cytoskeleton. Modulates membrane curvature and mediates membrane tubulation. Plays a role in podosome formation. Inhibits phagocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23285027}.
Q9UEU0 VTI1B T184 ochoa Vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs homolog 1B (Vesicle transport v-SNARE protein Vti1-like 1) (Vti1-rp1) V-SNARE that mediates vesicle transport pathways through interactions with t-SNAREs on the target membrane. These interactions are proposed to mediate aspects of the specificity of vesicle trafficking and to promote fusion of the lipid bilayers. May be concerned with increased secretion of cytokines associated with cellular senescence. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23217709}.
Q9UGY1 NOL12 T145 ochoa Nucleolar protein 12 Multifunctional RNA binding protein that plays a role in RNA metabolism and DNA maintenance. Participates in the resolution of DNA stress and the maintenance of genome integrity by localizing to sites of DNA insults (PubMed:29069457). Also plays a role in proper nucleolar organization by limiting nucleolar size and regulating nucleolar number. Mechanistically, regulates the nucleolar levels of fibrillarin and nucleolin, two key players in pre-rRNA processing and ribosome assembly (PubMed:30988155). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29069457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30988155}.
Q9UHW9 SLC12A6 T1048 psp Solute carrier family 12 member 6 (Electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransporter 3) (K-Cl cotransporter 3) [Isoform 1]: Mediates electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransport when activated by cell swelling (PubMed:10600773, PubMed:11551954, PubMed:16048901, PubMed:18566107, PubMed:19665974, PubMed:21628467, PubMed:27485015). May contribute to cell volume homeostasis in single cells (PubMed:16048901, PubMed:27485015). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10600773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16048901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18566107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21628467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27485015, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16048901}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Mediates electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransport when activated by cell swelling (PubMed:16048901, PubMed:33199848, PubMed:34031912). May contribute to cell volume homeostasis in single cells (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16048901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33199848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34031912, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16048901}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Mediates electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransport when activated by cell swelling (PubMed:16048901). May contribute to cell volume homeostasis in single cells (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16048901, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16048901}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Mediates electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransport when activated by cell swelling (PubMed:16048901). May contribute to cell volume homeostasis in single cells (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16048901, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16048901}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Mediates electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransport when activated by cell swelling (PubMed:16048901). May contribute to cell volume homeostasis in single cells (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16048901, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16048901}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Mediates electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransport when activated by cell swelling (PubMed:16048901). May contribute to cell volume homeostasis in single cells (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16048901, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16048901}.
Q9UKL3 CASP8AP2 T1277 ochoa CASP8-associated protein 2 (FLICE-associated huge protein) Participates in TNF-alpha-induced blockade of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) transactivation at the nuclear receptor coactivator level, upstream and independently of NF-kappa-B. Suppresses both NCOA2- and NCOA3-induced enhancement of GR transactivation. Involved in TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappa-B via a TRAF2-dependent pathway. Acts as a downstream mediator for CASP8-induced activation of NF-kappa-B. Required for the activation of CASP8 in FAS-mediated apoptosis. Required for histone gene transcription and progression through S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12477726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15698540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17003125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17245429}.
Q9UKN8 GTF3C4 T655 ochoa General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 4 (EC 2.3.1.48) (TF3C-delta) (Transcription factor IIIC 90 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC 90 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC90) (Transcription factor IIIC subunit delta) Essential for RNA polymerase III to make a number of small nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs, including 5S RNA, tRNA, and adenovirus-associated (VA) RNA of both cellular and viral origin (PubMed:10523658). Has histone acetyltransferase activity (HAT) with unique specificity for free and nucleosomal H3 (PubMed:10523658). May cooperate with GTF3C5 in facilitating the recruitment of TFIIIB and RNA polymerase through direct interactions with BRF1, POLR3C and POLR3F (PubMed:10523658). May be localized close to the A box (PubMed:10523658). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523658}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 T452 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 T1163 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 T1194 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 T1441 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 T1701 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9UKX3 MYH13 T451 ochoa Myosin-13 (Myosin heavy chain 13) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, extraocular) (MyHC-EO) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, laryngeal) (MyHC-IIL) (Superfast myosin) Fast twitching myosin mediating the high-velocity and low-tension contractions of specific striated muscles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23908353}.
Q9UKX3 MYH13 T1192 ochoa Myosin-13 (Myosin heavy chain 13) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, extraocular) (MyHC-EO) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, laryngeal) (MyHC-IIL) (Superfast myosin) Fast twitching myosin mediating the high-velocity and low-tension contractions of specific striated muscles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23908353}.
Q9UNF0 PACSIN2 T311 ochoa Protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons protein 2 (Syndapin-2) (Syndapin-II) (SdpII) Regulates the morphogenesis and endocytosis of caveolae (By similarity). Lipid-binding protein that is able to promote the tubulation of the phosphatidic acid-containing membranes it preferentially binds. Plays a role in intracellular vesicle-mediated transport. Involved in the endocytosis of cell-surface receptors like the EGF receptor, contributing to its internalization in the absence of EGF stimulus (PubMed:21693584, PubMed:23129763, PubMed:23236520, PubMed:23596323). Essential for endothelial organization in sprouting angiogenesis, modulates CDH5-based junctions. Facilitates endothelial front-rear polarity during migration by recruiting EHD4 and MICALL1 to asymmetric adherens junctions between leader and follower cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVE8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21693584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23129763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23596323}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Specifically enhances the efficiency of HIV-1 virion spread by cell-to-cell transfer (PubMed:29891700). Also promotes the protrusion engulfment during cell-to-cell spread of bacterial pathogens like Listeria monocytogenes (PubMed:31242077). Involved in lipid droplet formation, which is important for HCV virion assembly (PubMed:31801866). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29891700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31242077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31801866}.
Q9UPN4 CEP131 T312 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 131 kDa (5-azacytidine-induced protein 1) (Pre-acrosome localization protein 1) Component of centriolar satellites contributing to the building of a complex and dynamic network required to regulate cilia/flagellum formation (PubMed:17954613, PubMed:24185901). In proliferating cells, MIB1-mediated ubiquitination induces its sequestration within centriolar satellites, precluding untimely cilia formation initiation (PubMed:24121310). In contrast, during normal and ultraviolet or heat shock cellular stress-induced ciliogenesis, its non-ubiquitinated form is rapidly displaced from centriolar satellites and recruited to centrosome/basal bodies in a microtubule- and p38 MAPK-dependent manner (PubMed:24121310, PubMed:26616734). Also acts as a negative regulator of BBSome ciliary trafficking (PubMed:24550735). Plays a role in sperm flagellar formation; may be involved in the regulation of intraflagellar transport (IFT) and/or intramanchette (IMT) trafficking, which are important for axoneme extension and/or cargo delivery to the nascent sperm tail (By similarity). Required for optimal cell proliferation and cell cycle progression; may play a role in the regulation of genome stability in non-ciliogenic cells (PubMed:22797915, PubMed:26297806). Involved in centriole duplication (By similarity). Required for CEP152, WDR62 and CEP63 centrosomal localization and promotes the centrosomal localization of CDK2 (PubMed:26297806). Essential for maintaining proper centriolar satellite integrity (PubMed:30804208). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17954613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22797915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24121310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24185901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24550735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26616734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30804208}.
Q9UQ88 CDK11A T61 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 11A (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 2) (Cell division protein kinase 11A) (Galactosyltransferase-associated protein kinase p58/GTA) (PITSLRE serine/threonine-protein kinase CDC2L2) Appears to play multiple roles in cell cycle progression, cytokinesis and apoptosis. The p110 isoforms have been suggested to be involved in pre-mRNA splicing, potentially by phosphorylating the splicing protein SFRS7. The p58 isoform may act as a negative regulator of normal cell cycle progression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12501247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12624090}.
Q9Y2F5 ICE1 T1248 ochoa Little elongation complex subunit 1 (Interactor of little elongator complex ELL subunit 1) Component of the little elongation complex (LEC), a complex required to regulate small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene transcription by RNA polymerase II and III (PubMed:22195968, PubMed:23932780). Specifically acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the LEC complex formation and recruitment and RNA polymerase II occupancy at snRNA genes in subnuclear bodies (PubMed:23932780). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932780}.
Q9Y2K6 USP20 T254 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 20) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 20) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 20) (VHL-interacting deubiquitinating enzyme 2) (hVDU2) Deubiquitinating enzyme that plays a role in many cellular processes including autophagy, cellular antiviral response or membrane protein biogenesis (PubMed:27801882, PubMed:29487085). Attenuates TLR4-mediated NF-kappa-B signaling by cooperating with beta-arrestin-2/ARRB2 and inhibiting TRAF6 autoubiquitination (PubMed:26839314). Promotes cellular antiviral responses by deconjugating 'Lys-33' and 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of STING1 leading to its stabilization (PubMed:27801882). Plays an essential role in autophagy induction by regulating the ULK1 stability through deubiquitination of ULK1 (PubMed:29487085). Acts as a positive regulator for NF-kappa-B activation by TNF-alpha through deubiquitinating 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of SQSTM1, leading to its increased stability (PubMed:32354117). Acts as a regulator of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling by mediating the deubiquitination beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) (PubMed:19424180). Plays a central role in ADRB2 recycling and resensitization after prolonged agonist stimulation by constitutively binding ADRB2, mediating deubiquitination of ADRB2 and inhibiting lysosomal trafficking of ADRB2. Upon dissociation, it is probably transferred to the translocated beta-arrestins, possibly leading to beta-arrestins deubiquitination and disengagement from ADRB2 (PubMed:19424180). This suggests the existence of a dynamic exchange between the ADRB2 and beta-arrestins. Deubiquitinates DIO2, thereby regulating thyroid hormone regulation. Deubiquitinates HIF1A, leading to stabilize HIF1A and enhance HIF1A-mediated activity (PubMed:15776016). Deubiquitinates MCL1, a pivotal member of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein family to regulate its stability (PubMed:35063767). Within the endoplasmic reticulum, participates with USP33 in the rescue of post-translationally targeted membrane proteins that are inappropriately ubiquitinated by the cytosolic protein quality control in the cytosol (PubMed:33792613). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12056827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12865408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15776016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19424180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26839314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27801882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29487085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33792613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35063767}.
Q9Y2V0 CDIN1 T114 ochoa|psp CDAN1-interacting nuclease 1 (Protein HH114) Plays a role in erythroid cell differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31191338}.
Q9Y2W1 THRAP3 T806 ochoa Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3 (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 150 kDa component) (Trap150) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability probably by acting as component of the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in response to DNA damage. Is excluced from DNA damage sites in a manner that parallels transcription inhibition; the function may involve the SNARP complex. Initially thought to play a role in transcriptional coactivation through its association with the TRAP complex; however, it is not regarded as a stable Mediator complex subunit. Cooperatively with HELZ2, enhances the transcriptional activation mediated by PPARG, maybe through the stabilization of the PPARG binding to DNA in presence of ligand. May play a role in the terminal stage of adipocyte differentiation. Plays a role in the positive regulation of the circadian clock. Acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and promotes its transcriptional activator activity and binding to circadian target genes (PubMed:24043798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22424773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043798}.
Q9Y448 KNSTRN T294 psp Small kinetochore-associated protein (SKAP) (Kinetochore-localized astrin-binding protein) (Kinastrin) (Kinetochore-localized astrin/SPAG5-binding protein) (TRAF4-associated factor 1) Essential component of the mitotic spindle required for faithful chromosome segregation and progression into anaphase (PubMed:19667759). Promotes the metaphase-to-anaphase transition and is required for chromosome alignment, normal timing of sister chromatid segregation, and maintenance of spindle pole architecture (PubMed:19667759, PubMed:22110139). The astrin (SPAG5)-kinastrin (SKAP) complex promotes stable microtubule-kinetochore attachments (PubMed:21402792). Required for kinetochore oscillations and dynamics of microtubule plus-ends during live cell mitosis, possibly by forming a link between spindle microtubule plus-ends and mitotic chromosomes to achieve faithful cell division (PubMed:23035123). May be involved in UV-induced apoptosis via its interaction with PRPF19; however, these results need additional evidences (PubMed:24718257). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19667759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21402792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22110139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23035123, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24718257}.
Q9Y490 TLN1 T430 ochoa Talin-1 High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}.
Q9Y4F5 CEP170B T569 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa protein B (Centrosomal protein 170B) (Cep170B) Plays a role in microtubule organization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SW79}.
Q9Y5B6 PAXBP1 T563 ochoa PAX3- and PAX7-binding protein 1 (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor 1) Adapter protein linking the transcription factors PAX3 and PAX7 to the histone methylation machinery and involved in myogenesis. Associates with a histone methyltransferase complex that specifically mediates dimethylation and trimethylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3. Mediates the recruitment of that complex to the transcription factors PAX3 and PAX7 on chromatin to regulate the expression of genes involved in muscle progenitor cells proliferation including ID3 and CDC20. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58501}.
Q9Y623 MYH4 T452 ochoa Myosin-4 (Myosin heavy chain 2b) (MyHC-2b) (Myosin heavy chain 4) (Myosin heavy chain IIb) (MyHC-IIb) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, fetal) Muscle contraction.
Q9Y623 MYH4 T1161 ochoa Myosin-4 (Myosin heavy chain 2b) (MyHC-2b) (Myosin heavy chain 4) (Myosin heavy chain IIb) (MyHC-IIb) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, fetal) Muscle contraction.
Q9Y6X9 MORC2 T582 psp ATPase MORC2 (EC 3.6.1.-) (MORC family CW-type zinc finger protein 2) (Zinc finger CW-type coiled-coil domain protein 1) Essential for epigenetic silencing by the HUSH (human silencing hub) complex. Recruited by HUSH to target site in heterochromatin, the ATPase activity and homodimerization are critical for HUSH-mediated silencing (PubMed:28581500, PubMed:29440755, PubMed:32693025). Represses germ cell-related genes and L1 retrotransposons in collaboration with SETDB1 and the HUSH complex, the silencing is dependent of repressive epigenetic modifications, such as H3K9me3 mark. Silencing events often occur within introns of transcriptionally active genes, and lead to the down-regulation of host gene expression (PubMed:29211708). During DNA damage response, regulates chromatin remodeling through ATP hydrolysis. Upon DNA damage, is phosphorylated by PAK1, both colocalize to chromatin and induce H2AX expression. ATPase activity is required and dependent of phosphorylation by PAK1 and presence of DNA (PubMed:23260667). Recruits histone deacetylases, such as HDAC4, to promoter regions, causing local histone H3 deacetylation and transcriptional repression of genes such as CA9 (PubMed:20110259, PubMed:20225202). Exhibits a cytosolic function in lipogenesis, adipogenic differentiation, and lipid homeostasis by increasing the activity of ACLY, possibly preventing its dephosphorylation (PubMed:24286864). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20110259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20225202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23260667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24286864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28581500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29211708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32693025}.
U3KPZ7 LOC127814297 T603 ochoa RNA-binding protein 27 (RNA-binding motif protein 27) May be involved in the turnover of nuclear polyadenylated (pA+) RNA. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043866}.
V9GYY5 None T138 ochoa Nucleolar protein 12 Multifunctional RNA binding protein that plays a role in RNA metabolism and DNA maintenance. Participates in the resolution of DNA stress and the maintenance of genome integrity by localizing to sites of DNA insults. Also plays a role in proper nucleolar organization by limiting nucleolar size and regulating nucleolar number. Mechanistically, regulates the nucleolar levels of fibrillarin and nucleolin, two key players in pre-rRNA processing and ribosome assembly. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00057078}.
Q99613 EIF3C T880 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C (eIF3c) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 8) (eIF3 p110) Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.
P49588 AARS1 T481 Sugiyama Alanine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.7) (Alanyl-tRNA synthetase) (AlaRS) (Protein lactyltransferase AARS1) (EC 6.-.-.-) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-42) Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala) (PubMed:27622773, PubMed:27911835, PubMed:28493438, PubMed:33909043). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain (PubMed:27622773, PubMed:27911835, PubMed:28493438, PubMed:29273753). In presence of high levels of lactate, also acts as a protein lactyltransferase that mediates lactylation of lysine residues in target proteins, such as TEAD1, TP53/p53 and YAP1 (PubMed:38512451, PubMed:38653238). Protein lactylation takes place in a two-step reaction: lactate is first activated by ATP to form lactate-AMP and then transferred to lysine residues of target proteins (PubMed:38512451, PubMed:38653238, PubMed:39322678). Acts as an inhibitor of TP53/p53 activity by catalyzing lactylation of TP53/p53 (PubMed:38653238). Acts as a positive regulator of the Hippo pathway by mediating lactylation of TEAD1 and YAP1 (PubMed:38512451). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27622773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27911835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28493438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29273753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33909043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38512451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38653238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39322678}.
P35579 MYH9 T1208 Sugiyama Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}.
P50990 CCT8 T398 Sugiyama T-complex protein 1 subunit theta (TCP-1-theta) (EC 3.6.1.-) (CCT-theta) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 8) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-15) Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of actin, tubulin and other proteins upon ATP hydrolysis (PubMed:25467444, PubMed:36493755, PubMed:35449234, PubMed:37193829). The TRiC complex mediates the folding of WRAP53/TCAB1, thereby regulating telomere maintenance (PubMed:25467444). As part of the TRiC complex may play a role in the assembly of BBSome, a complex involved in ciliogenesis regulating transports vesicles to the cilia (PubMed:20080638). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25467444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35449234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36493755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37193829}.
Q15293 RCN1 T163 Sugiyama Reticulocalbin-1 May regulate calcium-dependent activities in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen or post-ER compartment.
Q9UBR2 CTSZ T172 Sugiyama Cathepsin Z (EC 3.4.18.1) (Cathepsin P) (Cathepsin X) Exhibits carboxy-monopeptidase as well as carboxy-dipeptidase activity (PubMed:10504234). Capable of producing kinin potentiating peptides (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R1T3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10504234}.
P11940 PABPC1 T191 Sugiyama Polyadenylate-binding protein 1 (PABP-1) (Poly(A)-binding protein 1) Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA, including that of its own transcript, and regulates processes of mRNA metabolism such as pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA stability (PubMed:11051545, PubMed:17212783, PubMed:25480299). Its function in translational initiation regulation can either be enhanced by PAIP1 or repressed by PAIP2 (PubMed:11051545, PubMed:20573744). Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo. Binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). Involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover (PubMed:11051545). Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability (mCRD) domain (PubMed:11051545). Involved in regulation of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons; for the recognition of premature termination codons (PTC) and initiation of NMD a competitive interaction between UPF1 and PABPC1 with the ribosome-bound release factors is proposed (PubMed:18447585). By binding to long poly(A) tails, may protect them from uridylation by ZCCHC6/ZCCHC11 and hence contribute to mRNA stability (PubMed:25480299). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11051545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17212783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18447585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25480299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}.
Q13310 PABPC4 T191 Sugiyama Polyadenylate-binding protein 4 (PABP-4) (Poly(A)-binding protein 4) (Activated-platelet protein 1) (APP-1) (Inducible poly(A)-binding protein) (iPABP) Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA (PubMed:8524242). Binds to SMIM26 mRNA and plays a role in its post-transcriptional regulation (PubMed:37009826). May be involved in cytoplasmic regulatory processes of mRNA metabolism. Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37009826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8524242}.
P24844 MYL9 T129 Sugiyama Myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 (20 kDa myosin light chain) (LC20) (MLC-2C) (Myosin RLC) (Myosin regulatory light chain 2, smooth muscle isoform) (Myosin regulatory light chain 9) (Myosin regulatory light chain MRLC1) Myosin regulatory subunit that plays an important role in regulation of both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cell contractile activity via its phosphorylation. Implicated in cytokinesis, receptor capping, and cell locomotion (PubMed:11942626, PubMed:2526655). In myoblasts, may regulate PIEZO1-dependent cortical actomyosin assembly involved in myotube formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQ19, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11942626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2526655}.
O15212 PFDN6 T107 Sugiyama Prefoldin subunit 6 (Protein Ke2) Binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin (c-CPN) and transfers target proteins to it. Binds to nascent polypeptide chain and promotes folding in an environment in which there are many competing pathways for nonnative proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9630229}.
P13667 PDIA4 T449 Sugiyama Protein disulfide-isomerase A4 (EC 5.3.4.1) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 70) (ER protein 70) (ERp70) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 72) (ER protein 72) (ERp-72) (ERp72) None
P68400 CSNK2A1 T326 Sugiyama Casein kinase II subunit alpha (CK II alpha) (EC 2.7.11.1) Catalytic subunit of a constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase complex that phosphorylates a large number of substrates containing acidic residues C-terminal to the phosphorylated serine or threonine (PubMed:11239457, PubMed:11704824, PubMed:16193064, PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890, PubMed:19188443, PubMed:20545769, PubMed:20625391, PubMed:22017874, PubMed:22406621, PubMed:24962073, PubMed:30898438, PubMed:31439799). Regulates numerous cellular processes, such as cell cycle progression, apoptosis and transcription, as well as viral infection (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). May act as a regulatory node which integrates and coordinates numerous signals leading to an appropriate cellular response (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). During mitosis, functions as a component of the p53/TP53-dependent spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) that maintains cyclin-B-CDK1 activity and G2 arrest in response to spindle damage (PubMed:11704824, PubMed:19188443). Also required for p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis, phosphorylating 'Ser-392' of p53/TP53 following UV irradiation (PubMed:11239457). Phosphorylates a number of DNA repair proteins in response to DNA damage, such as MDC1, MRE11, RAD9A, RAD51 and HTATSF1, promoting their recruitment to DNA damage sites (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890, PubMed:20545769, PubMed:21482717, PubMed:22325354, PubMed:26811421, PubMed:28512243, PubMed:30898438, PubMed:35597237). Can also negatively regulate apoptosis (PubMed:16193064, PubMed:22184066). Phosphorylates the caspases CASP9 and CASP2 and the apoptotic regulator NOL3 (PubMed:16193064). Phosphorylation protects CASP9 from cleavage and activation by CASP8, and inhibits the dimerization of CASP2 and activation of CASP8 (PubMed:16193064). Phosphorylates YY1, protecting YY1 from cleavage by CASP7 during apoptosis (PubMed:22184066). Regulates transcription by direct phosphorylation of RNA polymerases I, II, III and IV (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387550, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552, PubMed:23123191). Also phosphorylates and regulates numerous transcription factors including NF-kappa-B, STAT1, CREB1, IRF1, IRF2, ATF1, ATF4, SRF, MAX, JUN, FOS, MYC and MYB (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387550, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552, PubMed:23123191). Phosphorylates Hsp90 and its co-chaperones FKBP4 and CDC37, which is essential for chaperone function (PubMed:19387550). Mediates sequential phosphorylation of FNIP1, promoting its gradual interaction with Hsp90, leading to activate both kinase and non-kinase client proteins of Hsp90 (PubMed:30699359). Regulates Wnt signaling by phosphorylating CTNNB1 and the transcription factor LEF1 (PubMed:19387549). Acts as an ectokinase that phosphorylates several extracellular proteins (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387550, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). During viral infection, phosphorylates various proteins involved in the viral life cycles of EBV, HSV, HBV, HCV, HIV, CMV and HPV (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387550, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). Phosphorylates PML at 'Ser-565' and primes it for ubiquitin-mediated degradation (PubMed:20625391, PubMed:22406621). Plays an important role in the circadian clock function by phosphorylating BMAL1 at 'Ser-90' which is pivotal for its interaction with CLOCK and which controls CLOCK nuclear entry (By similarity). Phosphorylates CCAR2 at 'Thr-454' in gastric carcinoma tissue (PubMed:24962073). Phosphorylates FMR1, promoting FMR1-dependent formation of a membraneless compartment (PubMed:30765518, PubMed:31439799). May phosphorylate histone H2A on 'Ser-1' (PubMed:38334665). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11704824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16193064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19188443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20545769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20625391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21482717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22325354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22406621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23123191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24962073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26811421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28512243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30765518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31439799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38334665, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12631575, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19387549, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19387550, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19387551, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19387552}.
Q96EU6 RRP36 T137 Sugiyama Ribosomal RNA processing protein 36 homolog Involved in the early processing steps of the pre-rRNA in the maturation pathway leading to the 18S rRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038530}.
Q9UKS6 PACSIN3 T209 Sugiyama Protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons protein 3 (SH3 domain-containing protein 6511) Plays a role in endocytosis and regulates internalization of plasma membrane proteins. Overexpression impairs internalization of SLC2A1/GLUT1 and TRPV4 and increases the levels of SLC2A1/GLUT1 and TRPV4 at the cell membrane. Inhibits the TRPV4 calcium channel activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11082044}.
P49959 MRE11 T524 Sugiyama Double-strand break repair protein MRE11 (EC 3.1.-.-) (Meiotic recombination 11 homolog 1) (MRE11 homolog 1) (Meiotic recombination 11 homolog A) (MRE11 homolog A) Core component of the MRN complex, which plays a central role in double-strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity and meiosis (PubMed:11741547, PubMed:14657032, PubMed:22078559, PubMed:23080121, PubMed:24316220, PubMed:26240375, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:28867292, PubMed:29670289, PubMed:30464262, PubMed:30612738, PubMed:31353207, PubMed:37696958, PubMed:38128537, PubMed:9590181, PubMed:9651580, PubMed:9705271). The MRN complex is involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) via homologous recombination (HR), an error-free mechanism which primarily occurs during S and G2 phases (PubMed:24316220, PubMed:28867292, PubMed:31353207, PubMed:38128537). The complex (1) mediates the end resection of damaged DNA, which generates proper single-stranded DNA, a key initial steps in HR, and is (2) required for the recruitment of other repair factors and efficient activation of ATM and ATR upon DNA damage (PubMed:24316220, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:28867292, PubMed:36050397, PubMed:38128537). Within the MRN complex, MRE11 possesses both single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand-specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity (PubMed:11741547, PubMed:22078559, PubMed:24316220, PubMed:26240375, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:29670289, PubMed:31353207, PubMed:36563124, PubMed:9590181, PubMed:9651580, PubMed:9705271). After DSBs, MRE11 is loaded onto DSBs sites and cleaves DNA by cooperating with RBBP8/CtIP to initiate end resection (PubMed:27814491, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:30787182). MRE11 first endonucleolytically cleaves the 5' strand at DNA DSB ends to prevent non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and licence HR (PubMed:24316220). It then generates a single-stranded DNA gap via 3' to 5' exonucleolytic degradation to create entry sites for EXO1- and DNA2-mediated 5' to 3' long-range resection, which is required for single-strand invasion and recombination (PubMed:24316220, PubMed:28867292). RBBP8/CtIP specifically promotes the endonuclease activity of MRE11 to clear protein-DNA adducts and generate clean double-strand break ends (PubMed:27814491, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:30787182). MRE11 endonuclease activity is also enhanced by AGER/RAGE (By similarity). The MRN complex is also required for DNA damage signaling via activation of the ATM and ATR kinases: the nuclease activity of MRE11 is not required to activate ATM and ATR (PubMed:14657032, PubMed:15064416, PubMed:15790808, PubMed:16622404). The MRN complex is also required for the processing of R-loops (PubMed:31537797). The MRN complex is involved in the activation of the cGAS-STING pathway induced by DNA damage during tumorigenesis: the MRN complex acts by displacing CGAS from nucleosome sequestration, thereby activating it (By similarity). In telomeres the MRN complex may modulate t-loop formation (PubMed:10888888). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10888888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14657032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15790808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16622404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22078559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23080121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24316220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26240375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27814491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27889449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28867292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29670289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30464262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30612738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31353207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31537797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36050397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36563124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38128537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9590181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9651580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705271}.; FUNCTION: MRE11 contains two DNA-binding domains (DBDs), enabling it to bind both single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). {ECO:0000305}.
P51858 HDGF T41 Sugiyama Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) (High mobility group protein 1-like 2) (HMG-1L2) [Isoform 1]: Acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:17974029). Has mitogenic activity for fibroblasts (PubMed:11751870, PubMed:26845719). Heparin-binding protein (PubMed:15491618). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26845719}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Does not have mitogenic activity for fibroblasts (PubMed:26845719). Does not bind heparin (PubMed:26845719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26845719}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Has mitogenic activity for fibroblasts (PubMed:26845719). Heparin-binding protein (PubMed:26845719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26845719}.
O75821 EIF3G T210 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit G (eIF3g) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 RNA-binding subunit) (eIF-3 RNA-binding subunit) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 4) (eIF-3-delta) (eIF3 p42) (eIF3 p44) RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). This subunit can bind 18S rRNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
Q14683 SMC1A T1005 Sugiyama Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC protein 1A) (SMC-1-alpha) (SMC-1A) (Sb1.8) Involved in chromosome cohesion during cell cycle and in DNA repair. Central component of cohesin complex. The cohesin complex is required for the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication. The cohesin complex apparently forms a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis. Involved in DNA repair via its interaction with BRCA1 and its related phosphorylation by ATM, or via its phosphorylation by ATR. Works as a downstream effector both in the ATM/NBS1 branch and in the ATR/MSH2 branch of S-phase checkpoint. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877377}.
Q96QK1 VPS35 T773 Sugiyama Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 (hVPS35) (Maternal-embryonic 3) (Vesicle protein sorting 35) Acts as a component of the retromer cargo-selective complex (CSC). The CSC is believed to be the core functional component of retromer or respective retromer complex variants acting to prevent missorting of selected transmembrane cargo proteins into the lysosomal degradation pathway. The recruitment of the CSC to the endosomal membrane involves RAB7A and SNX3. The CSC seems to associate with the cytoplasmic domain of cargo proteins predominantly via VPS35; however, these interactions seem to be of low affinity and retromer SNX proteins may also contribute to cargo selectivity thus questioning the classical function of the CSC. The SNX-BAR retromer mediates retrograde transport of cargo proteins from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and is involved in endosome-to-plasma membrane transport for cargo protein recycling. The SNX3-retromer mediates the retrograde endosome-to-TGN transport of WLS distinct from the SNX-BAR retromer pathway (PubMed:30213940). The SNX27-retromer is believed to be involved in endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of a broad spectrum of cargo proteins. The CSC seems to act as recruitment hub for other proteins, such as the WASH complex and TBC1D5 (Probable). Required for retrograde transport of lysosomal enzyme receptor IGF2R and SLC11A2. Required to regulate transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR-pIgA) (PubMed:15078903, PubMed:15247922, PubMed:20164305). Required for endosomal localization of WASHC2C (PubMed:22070227, PubMed:28892079). Mediates the association of the CSC with the WASH complex via WASHC2 (PubMed:22070227, PubMed:24819384, PubMed:24980502). Required for the endosomal localization of TBC1D5 (PubMed:20923837). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15078903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15247922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20164305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20923837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22070227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23395371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24819384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24980502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30213940, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21725319, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22070227, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22513087, ECO:0000303|PubMed:23563491}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The heterotrimeric retromer cargo-selective complex (CSC) mediates the exit of human papillomavirus from the early endosome and the delivery to the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25693203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30122350}.
Q8NDI1 EHBP1 T1070 Sugiyama EH domain-binding protein 1 May play a role in actin reorganization. Links clathrin-mediated endocytosis to the actin cytoskeleton. May act as Rab effector protein and play a role in vesicle trafficking (PubMed:14676205, PubMed:27552051). Required for perinuclear sorting and insulin-regulated recycling of SLC2A4/GLUT4 in adipocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q69ZW3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14676205, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27552051}.
Q15398 DLGAP5 T401 GPS6|EPSD Disks large-associated protein 5 (DAP-5) (Discs large homolog 7) (Disks large-associated protein DLG7) (Hepatoma up-regulated protein) (HURP) Potential cell cycle regulator that may play a role in carcinogenesis of cancer cells. Mitotic phosphoprotein regulated by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Key regulator of adherens junction integrity and differentiation that may be involved in CDH1-mediated adhesion and signaling in epithelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15145941}.
Q9Y692 GMEB1 T338 Sugiyama Glucocorticoid modulatory element-binding protein 1 (GMEB-1) (DNA-binding protein p96PIF) (Parvovirus initiation factor p96) (PIF p96) Trans-acting factor that binds to glucocorticoid modulatory elements (GME) present in the TAT (tyrosine aminotransferase) promoter and increases sensitivity to low concentrations of glucocorticoids. Also binds to the transferrin receptor promoter. Essential auxiliary factor for the replication of parvoviruses.
Q12874 SF3A3 T131 Sugiyama Splicing factor 3A subunit 3 (SF3a60) (Spliceosome-associated protein 61) (SAP 61) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:10882114, PubMed:11533230, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310, PubMed:8022796). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:10882114, PubMed:11533230, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3A3 is part of the SF3A subcomplex that contributes to the assembly of the 17S U2 snRNP, and the subsequent assembly of the pre-spliceosome 'E' complex and the pre-catalytic spliceosome 'A' complex (PubMed:10882114, PubMed:11533230). Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as a component of pre-catalytic spliceosome 'B' complexes (PubMed:29360106, PubMed:30315277). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11533230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30315277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8022796}.
O43707 ACTN4 T725 Sugiyama Alpha-actinin-4 (Non-muscle alpha-actinin 4) F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein (Probable). Probably involved in vesicular trafficking via its association with the CART complex. The CART complex is necessary for efficient transferrin receptor recycling but not for EGFR degradation (PubMed:15772161). Involved in tight junction assembly in epithelial cells probably through interaction with MICALL2. Links MICALL2 to the actin cytoskeleton and recruits it to the tight junctions (By similarity). May also function as a transcriptional coactivator, stimulating transcription mediated by the nuclear hormone receptors PPARG and RARA (PubMed:22351778). Association with IGSF8 regulates the immune synapse formation and is required for efficient T-cell activation (PubMed:22689882). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P57780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15772161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22351778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689882, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9508771}.
P12814 ACTN1 T706 Sugiyama Alpha-actinin-1 (Alpha-actinin cytoskeletal isoform) (F-actin cross-linking protein) (Non-muscle alpha-actinin-1) F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. Association with IGSF8 regulates the immune synapse formation and is required for efficient T-cell activation (PubMed:22689882). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689882}.
P35609 ACTN2 T713 Sugiyama Alpha-actinin-2 (Alpha-actinin skeletal muscle isoform 2) (F-actin cross-linking protein) F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein.
Q8IUX7 AEBP1 T621 SIGNOR Adipocyte enhancer-binding protein 1 (AE-binding protein 1) (Aortic carboxypeptidase-like protein) [Isoform 1]: As a positive regulator of collagen fibrillogenesis, it is probably involved in the organization and remodeling of the extracellular matrix. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29606302}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May positively regulate MAP-kinase activity in adipocytes, leading to enhanced adipocyte proliferation and reduced adipocyte differentiation. May also positively regulate NF-kappa-B activity in macrophages by promoting the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of I-kappa-B-alpha (NFKBIA), leading to enhanced macrophage inflammatory responsiveness. Can act as a transcriptional repressor. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q640N1}.
O14776 TCERG1 T746 Sugiyama Transcription elongation regulator 1 (TATA box-binding protein-associated factor 2S) (Transcription factor CA150) Transcription factor that binds RNA polymerase II and inhibits the elongation of transcripts from target promoters. Regulates transcription elongation in a TATA box-dependent manner. Necessary for TAT-dependent activation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11604498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9315662}.
P35968 KDR T926 Sugiyama Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) (EC 2.7.10.1) (Fetal liver kinase 1) (FLK-1) (Kinase insert domain receptor) (KDR) (Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor flk-1) (CD antigen CD309) Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD. Plays an essential role in the regulation of angiogenesis, vascular development, vascular permeability, and embryonic hematopoiesis. Promotes proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation of endothelial cells. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Isoforms lacking a transmembrane domain, such as isoform 2 and isoform 3, may function as decoy receptors for VEGFA, VEGFC and/or VEGFD. Isoform 2 plays an important role as negative regulator of VEGFA- and VEGFC-mediated lymphangiogenesis by limiting the amount of free VEGFA and/or VEGFC and preventing their binding to FLT4. Modulates FLT1 and FLT4 signaling by forming heterodimers. Binding of vascular growth factors to isoform 1 leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and the activation of protein kinase C. Mediates activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Mediates phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and activation of PTK2/FAK1. Required for VEGFA-mediated induction of NOS2 and NOS3, leading to the production of the signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) by endothelial cells. Phosphorylates PLCG1. Promotes phosphorylation of FYN, NCK1, NOS3, PIK3R1, PTK2/FAK1 and SRC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10102632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10368301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10600473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11387210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12649282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1417831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15026417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15215251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15962004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16966330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17303569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18529047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19668192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19834490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20224550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20705758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21893193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25825981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9160888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9804796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9837777}.
P35637 FUS T338 PSP RNA-binding protein FUS (75 kDa DNA-pairing protein) (Oncogene FUS) (Oncogene TLS) (POMp75) (Translocated in liposarcoma protein) DNA/RNA-binding protein that plays a role in various cellular processes such as transcription regulation, RNA splicing, RNA transport, DNA repair and damage response (PubMed:27731383). Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). Binds to nascent pre-mRNAs and acts as a molecular mediator between RNA polymerase II and U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein thereby coupling transcription and splicing (PubMed:26124092). Also binds its own pre-mRNA and autoregulates its expression; this autoregulation mechanism is mediated by non-sense-mediated decay (PubMed:24204307). Plays a role in DNA repair mechanisms by promoting D-loop formation and homologous recombination during DNA double-strand break repair (PubMed:10567410). In neuronal cells, plays crucial roles in dendritic spine formation and stability, RNA transport, mRNA stability and synaptic homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24204307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26124092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27731383}.
Q66K64 DCAF15 T184 Sugiyama DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 15 Substrate-recognition component of the DCX(DCAF15) complex, a cullin-4-RING E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that mediates ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins (PubMed:16949367, PubMed:31452512). The DCX(DCAF15) complex acts as a regulator of the natural killer (NK) cells effector functions, possibly by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of cohesin subunits SMC1A and SMC3 (PubMed:31452512). May play a role in the activation of antigen-presenting cells (APC) and their interaction with NK cells (PubMed:31452512). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16949367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31452512}.; FUNCTION: Binding of aryl sulfonamide anticancer drugs, such as indisulam (E7070) or E7820, change the substrate specificity of the DCX(DCAF15) complex, leading to promote ubiquitination and degradation of splicing factor RBM39 (PubMed:28302793, PubMed:28437394, PubMed:31452512, PubMed:31693891). RBM39 degradation results in splicing defects and death in cancer cell lines (PubMed:28302793, PubMed:28437394, PubMed:31693891). Aryl sulfonamide anticancer drugs change the substrate specificity of DCAF15 by acting as a molecular glue that promotes binding between DCAF15 and weak affinity interactor RBM39 (PubMed:31686031, PubMed:31819272). Aryl sulfonamide anticancer drugs also promote ubiquitination and degradation of RBM23 and PRPF39 (PubMed:31626998, PubMed:31686031, PubMed:31693891). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28302793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28437394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31452512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31626998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31686031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31693891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31819272}.
P62753 RPS6 T26 Sugiyama Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (40S ribosomal protein S6) (Phosphoprotein NP33) Component of the 40S small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:8706699). Plays an important role in controlling cell growth and proliferation through the selective translation of particular classes of mRNA (PubMed:17220279). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17220279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8706699}.
Q9BRR8 GPATCH1 T453 Sugiyama G patch domain-containing protein 1 (Evolutionarily conserved G-patch domain-containing protein) None
O76094 SRP72 T528 Sugiyama Signal recognition particle subunit SRP72 (SRP72) (Signal recognition particle 72 kDa protein) Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex that mediates the cotranslational targeting of secretory and membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:34020957). The SRP complex interacts with the signal sequence in nascent secretory and membrane proteins and directs them to the membrane of the ER (PubMed:34020957). The SRP complex targets the ribosome-nascent chain complex to the SRP receptor (SR), which is anchored in the ER, where SR compaction and GTPase rearrangement drive cotranslational protein translocation into the ER (PubMed:34020957). Binds the signal recognition particle RNA (7SL RNA) in presence of SRP68 (PubMed:21073748, PubMed:27899666). Can bind 7SL RNA with low affinity (PubMed:21073748, PubMed:27899666). The SRP complex possibly participates in the elongation arrest function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21073748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27899666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34020957}.
P25786 PSMA1 T206 Sugiyama Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 (30 kDa prosomal protein) (PROS-30) (Macropain subunit C2) (Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C2) (Proteasome component C2) (Proteasome nu chain) (Proteasome subunit alpha-6) (alpha-6) Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15244466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27176742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8610016}.
P38646 HSPA9 T185 Sugiyama Stress-70 protein, mitochondrial (EC 3.6.4.10) (75 kDa glucose-regulated protein) (GRP-75) (Heat shock 70 kDa protein 9) (Heat shock protein family A member 9) (Mortalin) (MOT) (Peptide-binding protein 74) (PBP74) Mitochondrial chaperone that plays a key role in mitochondrial protein import, folding, and assembly. Plays an essential role in the protein quality control system, the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins, and the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. These processes are achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis, and ADP release, mediated by co-chaperones (PubMed:18632665, PubMed:25615450, PubMed:28848044, PubMed:30933555, PubMed:31177526). In mitochondria, it associates with the TIM (translocase of the inner membrane) protein complex to assist in the import and folding of mitochondrial proteins (By similarity). Plays an important role in mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) biogenesis, interacts with and stabilizes ISC cluster assembly proteins FXN, NFU1, NFS1 and ISCU (PubMed:26702583). Regulates erythropoiesis via stabilization of ISC assembly (PubMed:21123823, PubMed:26702583). Regulates mitochondrial calcium-dependent apoptosis by coupling two calcium channels, ITPR1 and VDAC1, at the mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane to facilitate calcium transport from the ER lumen to the mitochondria intermembrane space, providing calcium for the downstream calcium channel MCU, which releases it into the mitochondrial matrix (By similarity). Although primarily located in the mitochondria, it is also found in other cellular compartments. In the cytosol, it associates with proteins involved in signaling, apoptosis, or senescence. It may play a role in cell cycle regulation via its interaction with and promotion of degradation of TP53 (PubMed:24625977, PubMed:26634371). May play a role in the control of cell proliferation and cellular aging (By similarity). Protects against reactive oxygen species (ROS) (By similarity). Extracellular HSPA9 plays a cytoprotective role by preventing cell lysis following immune attack by the membrane attack complex by disrupting formation of the complex (PubMed:16091382). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0CS90, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16091382, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18632665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24625977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25615450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26634371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26702583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28848044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30933555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31177526}.
Q07666 KHDRBS1 T119 Sugiyama KH domain-containing, RNA-binding, signal transduction-associated protein 1 (GAP-associated tyrosine phosphoprotein p62) (Src-associated in mitosis 68 kDa protein) (Sam68) (p21 Ras GTPase-activating protein-associated p62) (p68) Recruited and tyrosine phosphorylated by several receptor systems, for example the T-cell, leptin and insulin receptors. Once phosphorylated, functions as an adapter protein in signal transduction cascades by binding to SH2 and SH3 domain-containing proteins. Role in G2-M progression in the cell cycle. Represses CBP-dependent transcriptional activation apparently by competing with other nuclear factors for binding to CBP. Also acts as a putative regulator of mRNA stability and/or translation rates and mediates mRNA nuclear export. Positively regulates the association of constitutive transport element (CTE)-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. According to some authors, is not involved in the nucleocytoplasmic export of unspliced (CTE)-containing RNA species according to (PubMed:22253824). RNA-binding protein that plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing and influences mRNA splice site selection and exon inclusion. Binds to RNA containing 5'-[AU]UAA-3' as a bipartite motif spaced by more than 15 nucleotides. Binds poly(A). Can regulate CD44 alternative splicing in a Ras pathway-dependent manner (PubMed:26080397). In cooperation with HNRNPA1 modulates alternative splicing of BCL2L1 by promoting splicing toward isoform Bcl-X(S), and of SMN1 (PubMed:17371836, PubMed:20186123). Can regulate alternative splicing of NRXN1 and NRXN3 in the laminin G-like domain 6 containing the evolutionary conserved neurexin alternative spliced segment 4 (AS4) involved in neurexin selective targeting to postsynaptic partners. In a neuronal activity-dependent manner cooperates synergistically with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 in regulation of NRXN1 exon skipping at AS4. The cooperation with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 is antagonistic for regulation of NXRN3 alternative splicing at AS4 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15021911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17371836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20186123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20610388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26080397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26758068}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 3, which is expressed in growth-arrested cells only, inhibits S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9013542}.
Q9Y266 NUDC T56 Sugiyama Nuclear migration protein nudC (Nuclear distribution protein C homolog) Plays a role in neurogenesis and neuronal migration (By similarity). Necessary for correct formation of mitotic spindles and chromosome separation during mitosis (PubMed:12679384, PubMed:12852857, PubMed:25789526). Necessary for cytokinesis and cell proliferation (PubMed:12679384, PubMed:12852857). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12679384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12852857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25789526}.
Q00534 CDK6 T70 Sugiyama Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division protein kinase 6) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLSTIRE) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle and differentiation; promotes G1/S transition. Phosphorylates pRB/RB1 and NPM1. Interacts with D-type G1 cyclins during interphase at G1 to form a pRB/RB1 kinase and controls the entrance into the cell cycle. Involved in initiation and maintenance of cell cycle exit during cell differentiation; prevents cell proliferation and negatively regulates cell differentiation, but is required for the proliferation of specific cell types (e.g. erythroid and hematopoietic cells). Essential for cell proliferation within the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles. Required during thymocyte development. Promotes the production of newborn neurons, probably by modulating G1 length. Promotes, at least in astrocytes, changes in patterns of gene expression, changes in the actin cytoskeleton including loss of stress fibers, and enhanced motility during cell differentiation. Prevents myeloid differentiation by interfering with RUNX1 and reducing its transcription transactivation activity, but promotes proliferation of normal myeloid progenitors. Delays senescence. Promotes the proliferation of beta-cells in pancreatic islets of Langerhans. May play a role in the centrosome organization during the cell cycle phases (PubMed:23918663). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12833137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14985467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15254224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15809340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17420273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17431401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20333249, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20668294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23918663, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8114739}.
Q96G46 DUS3L T87 Sugiyama tRNA-dihydrouridine(47) synthase [NAD(P)(+)]-like (EC 1.3.1.89) (mRNA-dihydrouridine synthase DUS3L) (EC 1.3.1.-) (tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase 3-like) Catalyzes the synthesis of dihydrouridine, a modified base, in various RNAs, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and some long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:34556860). Mainly modifies the uridine in position 47 (U47) in the D-loop of most cytoplasmic tRNAs (PubMed:34556860). Also able to mediate the formation of dihydrouridine in some mRNAs, thereby regulating their translation (PubMed:34556860). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34556860}.
Q9HB71 CACYBP T209 Sugiyama Calcyclin-binding protein (CacyBP) (hCacyBP) (S100A6-binding protein) (Siah-interacting protein) May be involved in calcium-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Probably serves as a molecular bridge in ubiquitin E3 complexes. Participates in the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of beta-catenin (CTNNB1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16085652}.
Q14164 IKBKE T156 Sugiyama Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (I-kappa-B kinase epsilon) (IKK-E) (IKK-epsilon) (IkBKE) (EC 2.7.11.10) (Inducible I kappa-B kinase) (IKK-i) Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to viral infection, through the activation of the type I IFN, NF-kappa-B and STAT signaling. Also involved in TNFA and inflammatory cytokines, like Interleukin-1, signaling. Following activation of viral RNA sensors, such as RIG-I-like receptors, associates with DDX3X and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs), IRF3 and IRF7, as well as DDX3X. This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRF3 leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNB. In order to establish such an antiviral state, IKBKE forms several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli. Thus, several scaffolding molecules including IPS1/MAVS, TANK, AZI2/NAP1 or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the IKBKE-containing-complexes. Activated by polyubiquitination in response to TNFA and interleukin-1, regulates the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway through, at least, the phosphorylation of CYLD. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. In addition, is also required for the induction of a subset of ISGs which displays antiviral activity, may be through the phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708'. Phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708' also seems to promote the assembly and DNA binding of ISGF3 (STAT1:STAT2:IRF9) complexes compared to GAF (STAT1:STAT1) complexes, in this way regulating the balance between type I and type II IFN responses. Protects cells against DNA damage-induced cell death. Also plays an important role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, wich leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity. Phosphorylates AKT1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17568778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21138416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22532683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23478265}.
Q14680 MELK T387 EPSD|PSP Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (hMELK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Protein kinase Eg3) (pEg3 kinase) (Protein kinase PK38) (hPK38) (Tyrosine-protein kinase MELK) (EC 2.7.10.2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell cycle regulation, self-renewal of stem cells, apoptosis and splicing regulation. Has a broad substrate specificity; phosphorylates BCL2L14, CDC25B, MAP3K5/ASK1 and ZNF622. Acts as an activator of apoptosis by phosphorylating and activating MAP3K5/ASK1. Acts as a regulator of cell cycle, notably by mediating phosphorylation of CDC25B, promoting localization of CDC25B to the centrosome and the spindle poles during mitosis. Plays a key role in cell proliferation and carcinogenesis. Required for proliferation of embryonic and postnatal multipotent neural progenitors. Phosphorylates and inhibits BCL2L14, possibly leading to affect mammary carcinogenesis by mediating inhibition of the pro-apoptotic function of BCL2L14. Also involved in the inhibition of spliceosome assembly during mitosis by phosphorylating ZNF622, thereby contributing to its redirection to the nucleus. May also play a role in primitive hematopoiesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11802789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12400006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15908796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16216881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17280616}.
Q15375 EPHA7 T793 Sugiyama Ephrin type-A receptor 7 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH homology kinase 3) (EHK-3) (EPH-like kinase 11) (EK11) (hEK11) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously GPI-anchored ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Among GPI-anchored ephrin-A ligands, EFNA5 is a cognate/functional ligand for EPHA7 and their interaction regulates brain development modulating cell-cell adhesion and repulsion. Has a repellent activity on axons and is for instance involved in the guidance of corticothalamic axons and in the proper topographic mapping of retinal axons to the colliculus. May also regulate brain development through a caspase(CASP3)-dependent proapoptotic activity. Forward signaling may result in activation of components of the ERK signaling pathway including MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1 and MAPK3 which are phosphorylated upon activation of EPHA7. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17726105}.
O60231 DHX16 T50 Sugiyama Pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX16 (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase #3) (DEAH-box protein 16) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as a component of the spliceosome (PubMed:20423332, PubMed:20841358, PubMed:25296192, PubMed:29360106). Contributes to pre-mRNA splicing after spliceosome formation and prior to the first transesterification reaction. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Also plays a role in innate antiviral response by acting as a pattern recognition receptor sensing splicing signals in viral RNA (PubMed:35263596). Mechanistically, TRIM6 promotes the interaction between unanchored 'Lys-48'-polyubiquitin chains and DHX16, leading to DHX16 interaction with RIGI and ssRNA to amplify RIGI-dependent innate antiviral immune responses (PubMed:35263596). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20423332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20841358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25296192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35263596, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q9HCN8 SDF2L1 T196 Sugiyama Stromal cell-derived factor 2-like protein 1 (SDF2-like protein 1) (PWP1-interacting protein 8) None
P35580 MYH10 T1718 Sugiyama Myosin-10 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type B) (Myosin heavy chain 10) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIb) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain B) (NMMHC-B) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIb) (NMMHC II-b) (NMMHC-IIB) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Involved with LARP6 in the stabilization of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2. During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contacts formation (in the central part but not the margins of spreading cells), and lamellipodial extension; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH9. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20603131}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25428876, ECO:0000305|PubMed:39048823}.
P31947 SFN T197 Sugiyama 14-3-3 protein sigma (Epithelial cell marker protein 1) (Stratifin) Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways (PubMed:15731107, PubMed:22634725, PubMed:28202711, PubMed:37797010). Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif (PubMed:15731107, PubMed:22634725, PubMed:28202711, PubMed:37797010). Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner (PubMed:15731107, PubMed:22634725, PubMed:28202711, PubMed:37797010). Promotes cytosolic retention of GBP1 GTPase by binding to phosphorylated GBP1, thereby inhibiting the innate immune response (PubMed:37797010). Also acts as a TP53/p53-regulated inhibitor of G2/M progression (PubMed:9659898). When bound to KRT17, regulates protein synthesis and epithelial cell growth by stimulating Akt/mTOR pathway (By similarity). Acts to maintain desmosome cell junction adhesion in epithelial cells via interacting with and sequestering PKP3 to the cytoplasm, thereby restricting its translocation to existing desmosome structures and therefore maintaining desmosome protein homeostasis (PubMed:24124604). Also acts to facilitate PKP3 exchange at desmosome plaques, thereby maintaining keratinocyte intercellular adhesion (PubMed:29678907). May also regulate MDM2 autoubiquitination and degradation and thereby activate p53/TP53 (PubMed:18382127). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15731107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18382127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22634725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24124604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28202711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29678907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37797010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9659898}.
Q9NUU7 DDX19A T21 Sugiyama ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX19A (EC 3.6.4.13) (DDX19-like protein) (DEAD box protein 19A) ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved in mRNA export from the nucleus. Rather than unwinding RNA duplexes, DDX19 functions as a remodeler of ribonucleoprotein particles, whereby proteins bound to nuclear mRNA are dissociated and replaced by cytoplasmic mRNA binding proteins. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UMR2}.
P48444 ARCN1 T329 Sugiyama Coatomer subunit delta (Archain) (Delta-coat protein) (Delta-COP) Component of the coatomer, a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. The coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the complex also influences the Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H1R3 MYLK2 T211 Sugiyama Myosin light chain kinase 2, skeletal/cardiac muscle (MLCK2) (EC 2.7.11.18) Implicated in the level of global muscle contraction and cardiac function. Phosphorylates a specific serine in the N-terminus of a myosin light chain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11733062}.
O60231 DHX16 T110 Sugiyama Pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX16 (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase #3) (DEAH-box protein 16) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as a component of the spliceosome (PubMed:20423332, PubMed:20841358, PubMed:25296192, PubMed:29360106). Contributes to pre-mRNA splicing after spliceosome formation and prior to the first transesterification reaction. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Also plays a role in innate antiviral response by acting as a pattern recognition receptor sensing splicing signals in viral RNA (PubMed:35263596). Mechanistically, TRIM6 promotes the interaction between unanchored 'Lys-48'-polyubiquitin chains and DHX16, leading to DHX16 interaction with RIGI and ssRNA to amplify RIGI-dependent innate antiviral immune responses (PubMed:35263596). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20423332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20841358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25296192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35263596, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
O60927 PPP1R11 T88 Sugiyama E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase PPP1R11 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Hemochromatosis candidate gene V protein) (HCG V) (Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 11) (Protein phosphatase inhibitor 3) Atypical E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which ubiquitinates TLR2 at 'Lys-754' leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Plays a role in regulating inflammatory cytokine release and gram-positive bacterial clearance by functioning, in part, through the ubiquitination and degradation of TLR2 (PubMed:27805901). Inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 (PubMed:9843442). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27805901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9843442}.
Q9P0L2 MARK1 T25 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.11.26) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 1) (PAR1 homolog c) (Par-1c) (Par1c) Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates DCX, MAP2 and MAP4. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11433294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17573348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762}.
Q9UHD2 TBK1 T156 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (NF-kappa-B-activating kinase) (T2K) (TANK-binding kinase 1) Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to foreign agents (PubMed:10581243, PubMed:11839743, PubMed:12692549, PubMed:12702806, PubMed:14703513, PubMed:15367631, PubMed:15485837, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:21138416, PubMed:23453971, PubMed:23453972, PubMed:23746807, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:26611359, PubMed:32404352, PubMed:34363755, PubMed:32298923). Following activation of toll-like receptors by viral or bacterial components, associates with TRAF3 and TANK and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) IRF3 and IRF7 as well as DDX3X (PubMed:12692549, PubMed:12702806, PubMed:14703513, PubMed:15367631, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:25636800). This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRFs leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNA and IFNB (PubMed:12702806, PubMed:15367631, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:32972995). In order to establish such an antiviral state, TBK1 form several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli (PubMed:23453971, PubMed:23453972, PubMed:23746807). Plays a key role in IRF3 activation: acts by first phosphorylating innate adapter proteins MAVS, STING1 and TICAM1 on their pLxIS motif, leading to recruitment of IRF3, thereby licensing IRF3 for phosphorylation by TBK1 (PubMed:25636800, PubMed:30842653, PubMed:37926288). Phosphorylated IRF3 dissociates from the adapter proteins, dimerizes, and then enters the nucleus to induce expression of interferons (PubMed:25636800). Thus, several scaffolding molecules including FADD, TRADD, MAVS, AZI2, TANK or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the TBK1-containing-complexes (PubMed:21931631). Under particular conditions, functions as a NF-kappa-B effector by phosphorylating NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha/NFKBIA, IKBKB or RELA to translocate NF-Kappa-B to the nucleus (PubMed:10783893, PubMed:15489227). Restricts bacterial proliferation by phosphorylating the autophagy receptor OPTN/Optineurin on 'Ser-177', thus enhancing LC3 binding affinity and antibacterial autophagy (PubMed:21617041). Phosphorylates SMCR8 component of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, promoting autophagosome maturation (PubMed:27103069). Phosphorylates ATG8 proteins MAP1LC3C and GABARAPL2, thereby preventing their delipidation and premature removal from nascent autophagosomes (PubMed:31709703). Seems to play a role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, which leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity (By similarity). Attenuates retroviral budding by phosphorylating the endosomal sorting complex required for transport-I (ESCRT-I) subunit VPS37C (PubMed:21270402). Phosphorylates Borna disease virus (BDV) P protein (PubMed:16155125). Plays an essential role in the TLR3- and IFN-dependent control of herpes virus HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections in the central nervous system (PubMed:22851595). Acts both as a positive and negative regulator of the mTORC1 complex, depending on the context: activates mTORC1 in response to growth factors by catalyzing phosphorylation of MTOR, while it limits the mTORC1 complex by promoting phosphorylation of RPTOR (PubMed:29150432, PubMed:31530866). Acts as a positive regulator of the mTORC2 complex by mediating phosphorylation of MTOR, leading to increased phosphorylation and activation of AKT1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates and activates AKT1 (PubMed:21464307). Involved in the regulation of TNF-induced RIPK1-mediated cell death, probably acting via CYLD phosphorylation that in turn controls RIPK1 ubiquitination status (PubMed:34363755). Also participates in the differentiation of T follicular regulatory cells together with the receptor ICOS (PubMed:27135603). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUN2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10581243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10783893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11839743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12692549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12702806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14703513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15367631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16155125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21138416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21270402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21617041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21931631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22851595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23746807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25636800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26611359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27103069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27135603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29150432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30842653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31530866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31709703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32298923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32972995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34363755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37926288}.
Q12931 TRAP1 T641 Sugiyama Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (HSP 75) (Heat shock protein family C member 5) (TNFR-associated protein 1) (Tumor necrosis factor type 1 receptor-associated protein) (TRAP-1) Chaperone that expresses an ATPase activity. Involved in maintaining mitochondrial function and polarization, downstream of PINK1 and mitochondrial complex I. Is a negative regulator of mitochondrial respiration able to modulate the balance between oxidative phosphorylation and aerobic glycolysis. The impact of TRAP1 on mitochondrial respiration is probably mediated by modulation of mitochondrial SRC and inhibition of SDHA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23564345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23747254}.
P08174 CD55 T59 Sugiyama Complement decay-accelerating factor (CD antigen CD55) This protein recognizes C4b and C3b fragments that condense with cell-surface hydroxyl or amino groups when nascent C4b and C3b are locally generated during C4 and c3 activation. Interaction of daf with cell-associated C4b and C3b polypeptides interferes with their ability to catalyze the conversion of C2 and factor B to enzymatically active C2a and Bb and thereby prevents the formation of C4b2a and C3bBb, the amplification convertases of the complement cascade (PubMed:7525274). Inhibits complement activation by destabilizing and preventing the formation of C3 and C5 convertases, which prevents complement damage (PubMed:28657829). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7525274, ECO:0000305|PubMed:28657829}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Coxsackievirus A21, coxsackieviruses B1, B3 and B5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9151867}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Human enterovirus 70 and D68 (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8764022}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Human echoviruses 6, 7, 11, 12, 20 and 21. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7525274, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12409401}.
P35580 MYH10 T1158 Sugiyama Myosin-10 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type B) (Myosin heavy chain 10) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIb) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain B) (NMMHC-B) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIb) (NMMHC II-b) (NMMHC-IIB) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Involved with LARP6 in the stabilization of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2. During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contacts formation (in the central part but not the margins of spreading cells), and lamellipodial extension; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH9. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20603131}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25428876, ECO:0000305|PubMed:39048823}.
Q96AY4 TTC28 T2170 Sugiyama Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 28 (TPR repeat protein 28) (TPR repeat-containing big gene cloned at Keio) During mitosis, may be involved in the condensation of spindle midzone microtubules, leading to the formation of midbody. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23036704}.
O75817 POP7 T21 Sugiyama Ribonuclease P protein subunit p20 (RNaseP protein p20) (Ribonucleases P/MRP protein subunit POP7 homolog) (hPOP7) Component of ribonuclease P, a ribonucleoprotein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends (PubMed:30454648, PubMed:9630247). Also a component of the MRP ribonuclease complex, which cleaves pre-rRNA sequences (PubMed:28115465). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28115465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30454648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9630247}.
P11142 HSPA8 T138 Sugiyama Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein (EC 3.6.4.10) (Heat shock 70 kDa protein 8) (Heat shock protein family A member 8) (Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 1) (LAP-1) (LPS-associated protein 1) Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, chaperone-mediated autophagy, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins, formation and dissociation of protein complexes, and antigen presentation. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation (PubMed:21148293, PubMed:21150129, PubMed:23018488, PubMed:24732912, PubMed:27916661, PubMed:2799391, PubMed:36586411). This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis and ADP release, mediated by co-chaperones (PubMed:12526792, PubMed:21148293, PubMed:21150129, PubMed:23018488, PubMed:24732912, PubMed:27916661). The co-chaperones have been shown to not only regulate different steps of the ATPase cycle of HSP70, but they also have an individual specificity such that one co-chaperone may promote folding of a substrate while another may promote degradation (PubMed:12526792, PubMed:21148293, PubMed:21150129, PubMed:23018488, PubMed:24732912, PubMed:27916661). The affinity of HSP70 for polypeptides is regulated by its nucleotide bound state. In the ATP-bound form, it has a low affinity for substrate proteins. However, upon hydrolysis of the ATP to ADP, it undergoes a conformational change that increases its affinity for substrate proteins. HSP70 goes through repeated cycles of ATP hydrolysis and nucleotide exchange, which permits cycles of substrate binding and release. The HSP70-associated co-chaperones are of three types: J-domain co-chaperones HSP40s (stimulate ATPase hydrolysis by HSP70), the nucleotide exchange factors (NEF) such as BAG1/2/3 (facilitate conversion of HSP70 from the ADP-bound to the ATP-bound state thereby promoting substrate release), and the TPR domain chaperones such as HOPX and STUB1 (PubMed:24121476, PubMed:24318877, PubMed:26865365, PubMed:27474739). Plays a critical role in mitochondrial import, delivers preproteins to the mitochondrial import receptor TOMM70 (PubMed:12526792). Acts as a repressor of transcriptional activation. Inhibits the transcriptional coactivator activity of CITED1 on Smad-mediated transcription. Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing. May have a scaffolding role in the spliceosome assembly as it contacts all other components of the core complex. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes (PubMed:10722728, PubMed:11276205). Substrate recognition component in chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), a selective protein degradation process that mediates degradation of proteins with a -KFERQ motif: HSPA8/HSC70 specifically recognizes and binds cytosolic proteins bearing a -KFERQ motif and promotes their recruitment to the surface of the lysosome where they bind to lysosomal protein LAMP2 (PubMed:11559757, PubMed:2799391, PubMed:36586411). KFERQ motif-containing proteins are eventually transported into the lysosomal lumen where they are degraded (PubMed:11559757, PubMed:2799391, PubMed:36586411). In conjunction with LAMP2, facilitates MHC class II presentation of cytoplasmic antigens by guiding antigens to the lysosomal membrane for interaction with LAMP2 which then elicits MHC class II presentation of peptides to the cell membrane (PubMed:15894275). Participates in the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) quality control pathway in conjunction with J domain-containing co-chaperones and the E3 ligase STUB1 (PubMed:23990462). It is recruited to clathrin-coated vesicles through its interaction with DNAJC6 leading to activation of HSPA8/HSC70 ATPase activity and therefore uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10722728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11276205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11559757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15894275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21148293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21150129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23018488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24732912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27474739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27916661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2799391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36586411, ECO:0000303|PubMed:24121476, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26865365}.
Q16576 RBBP7 T373 Sugiyama Histone-binding protein RBBP7 (Histone acetyltransferase type B subunit 2) (Nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit RBAP46) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 7) (RBBP-7) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein p46) Core histone-binding subunit that may target chromatin remodeling factors, histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases to their histone substrates in a manner that is regulated by nucleosomal DNA. Component of several complexes which regulate chromatin metabolism. These include the type B histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex, which is required for chromatin assembly following DNA replication; the core histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex, which promotes histone deacetylation and consequent transcriptional repression; the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase complex (the NuRD complex), which promotes transcriptional repression by histone deacetylation and nucleosome remodeling; and the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which promotes repression of homeotic genes during development; and the NURF (nucleosome remodeling factor) complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10866654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666}.
Q9Y5S2 CDC42BPB T307 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta (EC 2.7.11.1) (CDC42-binding protein kinase beta) (CDC42BP-beta) (DMPK-like beta) (Myotonic dystrophy kinase-related CDC42-binding kinase beta) (MRCK beta) (Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase-like beta) Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is an important downstream effector of CDC42 and plays a role in the regulation of cytoskeleton reorganization and cell migration. Regulates actin cytoskeletal reorganization via phosphorylation of PPP1R12C and MYL9/MLC2 (PubMed:21457715, PubMed:21949762). In concert with MYO18A and LURAP1, is involved in modulating lamellar actomyosin retrograde flow that is crucial to cell protrusion and migration (PubMed:18854160). Phosphorylates PPP1R12A (PubMed:21457715). In concert with FAM89B/LRAP25 mediates the targeting of LIMK1 to the lamellipodium resulting in its activation and subsequent phosphorylation of CFL1 which is important for lamellipodial F-actin regulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TT50, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21457715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21949762}.
Q99575 POP1 T106 Sugiyama Ribonucleases P/MRP protein subunit POP1 (hPOP1) Component of ribonuclease P, a ribonucleoprotein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends (PubMed:30454648, PubMed:8918471). Also a component of the MRP ribonuclease complex, which cleaves pre-rRNA sequences (PubMed:28115465). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28115465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30454648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8918471}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 4.150930e-08 7.382
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 2.960536e-07 6.529
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 4.517895e-07 6.345
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 3.430677e-07 6.465
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 4.569218e-07 6.340
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 5.570203e-07 6.254
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 1.021000e-06 5.991
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 1.413156e-06 5.850
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 7.502431e-06 5.125
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 9.595538e-06 5.018
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 8.956987e-06 5.048
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 8.956987e-06 5.048
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 8.861031e-06 5.053
R-HSA-9710421 Defective pyroptosis 1.343656e-05 4.872
R-HSA-373753 Nephrin family interactions 1.588408e-05 4.799
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 1.541999e-05 4.812
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 1.764399e-05 4.753
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 1.764399e-05 4.753
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 2.290662e-05 4.640
R-HSA-9842663 Signaling by LTK 2.376985e-05 4.624
R-HSA-212300 PRC2 methylates histones and DNA 3.693757e-05 4.433
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 4.148959e-05 4.382
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 4.122039e-05 4.385
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 3.869548e-05 4.412
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 5.187314e-05 4.285
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 5.435872e-05 4.265
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 6.303215e-05 4.200
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 7.556863e-05 4.122
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 7.494901e-05 4.125
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 9.945892e-05 4.002
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 1.841868e-04 3.735
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 2.103781e-04 3.677
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 2.203083e-04 3.657
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 2.350272e-04 3.629
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 2.500322e-04 3.602
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 2.720396e-04 3.565
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 2.706624e-04 3.568
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 3.123632e-04 3.505
R-HSA-9670439 Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... 3.192742e-04 3.496
R-HSA-9669938 Signaling by KIT in disease 3.192742e-04 3.496
R-HSA-427359 SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression 3.411237e-04 3.467
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 3.328335e-04 3.478
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 3.657129e-04 3.437
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 4.071534e-04 3.390
R-HSA-447038 NrCAM interactions 4.422596e-04 3.354
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 4.595484e-04 3.338
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 4.745559e-04 3.324
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 5.353286e-04 3.271
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 5.673523e-04 3.246
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 5.749982e-04 3.240
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 5.476393e-04 3.262
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 5.919385e-04 3.228
R-HSA-171306 Packaging Of Telomere Ends 6.680661e-04 3.175
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 6.467865e-04 3.189
R-HSA-73728 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening 6.680661e-04 3.175
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 7.765324e-04 3.110
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 7.765324e-04 3.110
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 7.327815e-04 3.135
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 7.342922e-04 3.134
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 7.468507e-04 3.127
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 7.454195e-04 3.128
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 7.454195e-04 3.128
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 7.851223e-04 3.105
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 8.255318e-04 3.083
R-HSA-5334118 DNA methylation 8.672921e-04 3.062
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 9.267383e-04 3.033
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 9.361673e-04 3.029
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 1.020776e-03 2.991
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 1.025354e-03 2.989
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 1.039382e-03 2.983
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 1.045059e-03 2.981
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 1.182218e-03 2.927
R-HSA-2470946 Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin 1.232100e-03 2.909
R-HSA-110330 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 1.244897e-03 2.905
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 1.410640e-03 2.851
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 1.301287e-03 2.886
R-HSA-210993 Tie2 Signaling 1.410640e-03 2.851
R-HSA-68616 Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication 1.394256e-03 2.856
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 1.492432e-03 2.826
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 1.524457e-03 2.817
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 1.536700e-03 2.813
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 1.593164e-03 2.798
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 1.814438e-03 2.741
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 1.704452e-03 2.768
R-HSA-110328 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 1.732040e-03 2.761
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 1.907113e-03 2.720
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 1.916807e-03 2.717
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 1.921765e-03 2.716
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 2.070998e-03 2.684
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 2.346166e-03 2.630
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 2.175707e-03 2.662
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 2.175707e-03 2.662
R-HSA-110331 Cleavage of the damaged purine 2.346166e-03 2.630
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 2.394988e-03 2.621
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 2.515351e-03 2.599
R-HSA-73927 Depurination 2.582166e-03 2.588
R-HSA-2468052 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 2.587015e-03 2.587
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 2.631134e-03 2.580
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 2.631134e-03 2.580
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 2.764232e-03 2.558
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 2.764232e-03 2.558
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 2.764232e-03 2.558
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 2.924058e-03 2.534
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 2.882136e-03 2.540
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 3.093222e-03 2.510
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 3.105095e-03 2.508
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 3.105095e-03 2.508
R-HSA-451927 Interleukin-2 family signaling 3.105095e-03 2.508
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 3.393356e-03 2.469
R-HSA-9821002 Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 3.393356e-03 2.469
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 3.558652e-03 2.449
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 3.558652e-03 2.449
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 3.856190e-03 2.414
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 4.026140e-03 2.395
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 4.160618e-03 2.381
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 4.085074e-03 2.389
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 4.260574e-03 2.371
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 4.097467e-03 2.387
R-HSA-110329 Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine 4.026800e-03 2.395
R-HSA-73928 Depyrimidination 4.026800e-03 2.395
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 4.351779e-03 2.361
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 4.597897e-03 2.337
R-HSA-2428933 SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R 4.610124e-03 2.336
R-HSA-9854907 Regulation of MITF-M dependent genes involved in metabolism 4.920220e-03 2.308
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 4.946525e-03 2.306
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 5.016475e-03 2.300
R-HSA-9841251 Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) 5.097002e-03 2.293
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 5.162059e-03 2.287
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 5.539855e-03 2.257
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 5.542004e-03 2.256
R-HSA-9818035 NFE2L2 regulating ER-stress associated genes 6.990142e-03 2.156
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 6.883232e-03 2.162
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 6.883232e-03 2.162
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 6.376256e-03 2.195
R-HSA-9705677 SARS-CoV-2 targets PDZ proteins in cell-cell junction 6.990142e-03 2.156
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 7.380037e-03 2.132
R-HSA-9673767 Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants 7.380037e-03 2.132
R-HSA-9673770 Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants 7.380037e-03 2.132
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 6.475057e-03 2.189
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 7.388825e-03 2.131
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 7.559747e-03 2.121
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 7.559747e-03 2.121
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 7.559747e-03 2.121
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 7.582122e-03 2.120
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 7.946472e-03 2.100
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 8.120850e-03 2.090
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 8.385730e-03 2.076
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 8.396465e-03 2.076
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 8.502221e-03 2.070
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 8.953411e-03 2.048
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 9.040864e-03 2.044
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 9.040864e-03 2.044
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 9.040864e-03 2.044
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 9.084763e-03 2.042
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 9.350849e-03 2.029
R-HSA-9673768 Signaling by membrane-tethered fusions of PDGFRA or PDGFRB 9.387036e-03 2.027
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 9.847472e-03 2.007
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 9.847472e-03 2.007
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 1.038028e-02 1.984
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 9.847472e-03 2.007
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 1.069938e-02 1.971
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 9.720756e-03 2.012
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 1.153648e-02 1.938
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 1.137050e-02 1.944
R-HSA-73929 Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation 9.694270e-03 2.013
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 1.153688e-02 1.938
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 1.159749e-02 1.936
R-HSA-8935964 RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions 1.209682e-02 1.917
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 1.233118e-02 1.909
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 1.241326e-02 1.906
R-HSA-450408 AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA 1.254265e-02 1.902
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 1.254265e-02 1.902
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 1.254265e-02 1.902
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 1.258684e-02 1.900
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 1.269435e-02 1.896
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 1.316596e-02 1.881
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 1.316596e-02 1.881
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 1.316596e-02 1.881
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 1.341618e-02 1.872
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 1.359284e-02 1.867
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 1.380315e-02 1.860
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 1.409272e-02 1.851
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 1.457736e-02 1.836
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 1.461643e-02 1.835
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 1.566840e-02 1.805
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 1.680949e-02 1.774
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 1.739263e-02 1.760
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 1.833388e-02 1.737
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 1.487413e-02 1.828
R-HSA-9842640 Signaling by LTK in cancer 1.510585e-02 1.821
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 1.680949e-02 1.774
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 1.800127e-02 1.745
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 1.566840e-02 1.805
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 1.499049e-02 1.824
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 1.650047e-02 1.783
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 1.566840e-02 1.805
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 1.648395e-02 1.783
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 1.560741e-02 1.807
R-HSA-447041 CHL1 interactions 1.840091e-02 1.735
R-HSA-438066 Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation 1.879524e-02 1.726
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 1.879524e-02 1.726
R-HSA-9034015 Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) 1.879524e-02 1.726
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 1.879524e-02 1.726
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 1.909871e-02 1.719
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 1.911111e-02 1.719
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 1.911111e-02 1.719
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 1.911111e-02 1.719
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 2.002969e-02 1.698
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 2.031578e-02 1.692
R-HSA-9828211 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation 2.196918e-02 1.658
R-HSA-9927354 Co-stimulation by ICOS 2.196918e-02 1.658
R-HSA-912526 Interleukin receptor SHC signaling 2.260793e-02 1.646
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 2.260793e-02 1.646
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 2.287095e-02 1.641
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 2.328655e-02 1.633
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 2.328810e-02 1.633
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 2.450859e-02 1.611
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 2.468809e-02 1.608
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 2.473986e-02 1.607
R-HSA-9824272 Somitogenesis 2.473986e-02 1.607
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 2.541632e-02 1.595
R-HSA-9700645 ALK mutants bind TKIs 2.579824e-02 1.588
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 2.586836e-02 1.587
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 2.624678e-02 1.581
R-HSA-9620244 Long-term potentiation 2.680961e-02 1.572
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 2.708415e-02 1.567
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 2.730172e-02 1.564
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 2.739210e-02 1.562
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 2.833576e-02 1.548
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 2.895079e-02 1.538
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 2.895079e-02 1.538
R-HSA-451308 Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor 2.987608e-02 1.525
R-HSA-9034864 Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS 3.419106e-02 1.466
R-HSA-9026519 Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS 3.873189e-02 1.412
R-HSA-9824878 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 3.873189e-02 1.412
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 2.905598e-02 1.537
R-HSA-9013973 TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 3.873189e-02 1.412
R-HSA-451306 Ionotropic activity of kainate receptors 3.419106e-02 1.466
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 3.637254e-02 1.439
R-HSA-198203 PI3K/AKT activation 2.987608e-02 1.525
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 3.758322e-02 1.425
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 3.419106e-02 1.466
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 2.958659e-02 1.529
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 3.355067e-02 1.474
R-HSA-389357 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling 3.139893e-02 1.503
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 3.604010e-02 1.443
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 3.139893e-02 1.503
R-HSA-9020558 Interleukin-2 signaling 3.419106e-02 1.466
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 3.088874e-02 1.510
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 3.812115e-02 1.419
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 3.900193e-02 1.409
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 3.900193e-02 1.409
R-HSA-9013508 NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 3.900193e-02 1.409
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 3.900193e-02 1.409
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 3.921740e-02 1.407
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 3.921740e-02 1.407
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 3.966788e-02 1.402
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 4.026454e-02 1.395
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 4.226443e-02 1.374
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 4.237226e-02 1.373
R-HSA-877312 Regulation of IFNG signaling 4.348766e-02 1.362
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 4.431952e-02 1.353
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 4.431952e-02 1.353
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 4.470038e-02 1.350
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 4.642978e-02 1.333
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 4.745084e-02 1.324
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 4.745084e-02 1.324
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 4.745084e-02 1.324
R-HSA-1059683 Interleukin-6 signaling 4.844781e-02 1.315
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 4.859512e-02 1.313
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 5.219636e-02 1.282
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 5.354097e-02 1.271
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 5.529673e-02 1.257
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 5.529673e-02 1.257
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 5.542025e-02 1.256
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 5.542025e-02 1.256
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 5.671997e-02 1.246
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 5.671997e-02 1.246
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 5.671997e-02 1.246
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 5.722414e-02 1.242
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 5.780438e-02 1.238
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 5.918975e-02 1.228
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 5.952076e-02 1.225
R-HSA-5619050 Defective SLC4A1 causes hereditary spherocytosis type 4 (HSP4), distal renal tu... 5.980810e-02 1.223
R-HSA-9632700 Evasion of Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Due to Defective p16INK4A binding... 5.980810e-02 1.223
R-HSA-9630794 Evasion of Oncogene Induced Senescence Due to Defective p16INK4A binding to CDK4... 5.980810e-02 1.223
R-HSA-5619039 Defective SLC12A6 causes agenesis of the corpus callosum, with peripheral neurop... 5.980810e-02 1.223
R-HSA-9632693 Evasion of Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Due to p16INK4A Defects 5.980810e-02 1.223
R-HSA-9630750 Evasion of Oncogene Induced Senescence Due to p16INK4A Defects 5.980810e-02 1.223
R-HSA-432720 Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis 5.998661e-02 1.222
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 6.445382e-02 1.191
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 6.541227e-02 1.184
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 7.596741e-02 1.119
R-HSA-5654704 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 1.007025e-01 0.997
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 7.599219e-02 1.119
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 6.958902e-02 1.157
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 9.067089e-02 1.043
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 9.716307e-02 1.012
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 9.309938e-02 1.031
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 8.093116e-02 1.092
R-HSA-936964 Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) 7.013240e-02 1.154
R-HSA-194306 Neurophilin interactions with VEGF and VEGFR 7.894075e-02 1.103
R-HSA-3249367 STAT6-mediated induction of chemokines 9.768522e-02 1.010
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 8.135057e-02 1.090
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 8.456932e-02 1.073
R-HSA-6804114 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest 7.013240e-02 1.154
R-HSA-918233 TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway 7.013240e-02 1.154
R-HSA-912631 Regulation of signaling by CBL 8.807232e-02 1.055
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 8.195018e-02 1.086
R-HSA-9630747 Diseases of Cellular Senescence 7.894075e-02 1.103
R-HSA-9675132 Diseases of cellular response to stress 7.894075e-02 1.103
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 7.596741e-02 1.119
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 7.596741e-02 1.119
R-HSA-5357786 TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling 1.007025e-01 0.997
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 7.758717e-02 1.110
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 8.519148e-02 1.070
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 8.135057e-02 1.090
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 6.863724e-02 1.163
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 9.053903e-02 1.043
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 8.910830e-02 1.050
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 7.596741e-02 1.119
R-HSA-164938 Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to cla... 7.596741e-02 1.119
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 1.007025e-01 0.997
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 1.007025e-01 0.997
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 9.716307e-02 1.012
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 7.696346e-02 1.114
R-HSA-445144 Signal transduction by L1 9.432572e-02 1.025
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 7.758717e-02 1.110
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 8.519148e-02 1.070
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 8.456932e-02 1.073
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 7.880023e-02 1.103
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 7.246648e-02 1.140
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 7.323578e-02 1.135
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 7.401363e-02 1.131
R-HSA-8849932 Synaptic adhesion-like molecules 8.195018e-02 1.086
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 9.863001e-02 1.006
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 9.780509e-02 1.010
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 1.012977e-01 0.994
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 1.012977e-01 0.994
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 1.055015e-01 0.977
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 1.063118e-01 0.973
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 1.063576e-01 0.973
R-HSA-5654719 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4 1.071952e-01 0.970
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 1.072404e-01 0.970
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 1.090942e-01 0.962
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 1.097728e-01 0.960
R-HSA-9634597 GPER1 signaling 1.097728e-01 0.960
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 1.129475e-01 0.947
R-HSA-9938206 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells 1.137964e-01 0.944
R-HSA-912694 Regulation of IFNA/IFNB signaling 1.137964e-01 0.944
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 1.146695e-01 0.941
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 1.146695e-01 0.941
R-HSA-1306955 GRB7 events in ERBB2 signaling 1.160493e-01 0.935
R-HSA-191650 Regulation of gap junction activity 1.160493e-01 0.935
R-HSA-9754119 Drug-mediated inhibition of CDK4/CDK6 activity 1.160493e-01 0.935
R-HSA-9706374 FLT3 signaling through SRC family kinases 1.160493e-01 0.935
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 1.167963e-01 0.933
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 1.175075e-01 0.930
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 1.204991e-01 0.919
R-HSA-9648895 Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency 1.204991e-01 0.919
R-HSA-164952 The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis 1.204991e-01 0.919
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 1.211786e-01 0.917
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 1.247827e-01 0.904
R-HSA-9017802 Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 1.516672e-01 0.819
R-HSA-9022537 Loss of MECP2 binding ability to the NCoR/SMRT complex 1.516672e-01 0.819
R-HSA-8951671 RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcription 1.689359e-01 0.772
R-HSA-177539 Autointegration results in viral DNA circles 1.689359e-01 0.772
R-HSA-9028335 Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K 2.024288e-01 0.694
R-HSA-9634635 Estrogen-stimulated signaling through PRKCZ 2.186672e-01 0.660
R-HSA-9613354 Lipophagy 2.186672e-01 0.660
R-HSA-68952 DNA replication initiation 2.345759e-01 0.630
R-HSA-390450 Folding of actin by CCT/TriC 2.345759e-01 0.630
R-HSA-5654688 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1 1.272964e-01 0.895
R-HSA-5654699 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 1.481914e-01 0.829
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 1.624796e-01 0.789
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 1.770014e-01 0.752
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 1.274979e-01 0.894
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 1.320803e-01 0.879
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 1.320803e-01 0.879
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 1.414141e-01 0.850
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 1.461618e-01 0.835
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 1.303064e-01 0.885
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 1.303064e-01 0.885
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 1.909999e-01 0.719
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 2.333368e-01 0.632
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 2.441809e-01 0.612
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 2.305233e-01 0.637
R-HSA-9645460 Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway 2.501617e-01 0.602
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 2.162061e-01 0.665
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 1.759738e-01 0.755
R-HSA-6814122 Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding 2.065816e-01 0.685
R-HSA-164940 Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression 2.024288e-01 0.694
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 2.225839e-01 0.653
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 2.225839e-01 0.653
R-HSA-381042 PERK regulates gene expression 2.140608e-01 0.669
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 2.441870e-01 0.612
R-HSA-1606341 IRF3 mediated activation of type 1 IFN 1.340408e-01 0.873
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 1.697140e-01 0.770
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 2.290901e-01 0.640
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 1.291870e-01 0.889
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 1.341818e-01 0.872
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 1.638359e-01 0.786
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 1.320803e-01 0.879
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 2.305233e-01 0.637
R-HSA-9674555 Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) 1.624796e-01 0.789
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 2.384845e-01 0.623
R-HSA-8866904 Negative regulation of activity of TFAP2 (AP-2) family transcription factors 2.024288e-01 0.694
R-HSA-211733 Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation 1.770014e-01 0.752
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 1.367196e-01 0.864
R-HSA-9725554 Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin 2.441870e-01 0.612
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 1.624796e-01 0.789
R-HSA-8985947 Interleukin-9 signaling 2.024288e-01 0.694
R-HSA-8849468 PTK6 Regulates Proteins Involved in RNA Processing 1.340408e-01 0.873
R-HSA-447043 Neurofascin interactions 1.689359e-01 0.772
R-HSA-74749 Signal attenuation 2.345759e-01 0.630
R-HSA-72766 Translation 2.193259e-01 0.659
R-HSA-8851907 MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling 1.858540e-01 0.731
R-HSA-9603381 Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K 1.858540e-01 0.731
R-HSA-9020958 Interleukin-21 signaling 2.186672e-01 0.660
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 1.624796e-01 0.789
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 1.843367e-01 0.734
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 1.858516e-01 0.731
R-HSA-933541 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation 2.290901e-01 0.640
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 1.756692e-01 0.755
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 1.697140e-01 0.770
R-HSA-195399 VEGF binds to VEGFR leading to receptor dimerization 1.516672e-01 0.819
R-HSA-175567 Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA 1.689359e-01 0.772
R-HSA-164843 2-LTR circle formation 2.345759e-01 0.630
R-HSA-9706019 RHOBTB3 ATPase cycle 2.501617e-01 0.602
R-HSA-451326 Activation of kainate receptors upon glutamate binding 1.553035e-01 0.809
R-HSA-350562 Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) 1.843367e-01 0.734
R-HSA-8854050 FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis 2.140608e-01 0.669
R-HSA-174113 SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 2.140608e-01 0.669
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 2.172456e-01 0.663
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 2.189419e-01 0.660
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 2.333368e-01 0.632
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 1.411488e-01 0.850
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 2.290901e-01 0.640
R-HSA-1236978 Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) 2.441870e-01 0.612
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 1.956024e-01 0.709
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 2.387482e-01 0.622
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 2.356752e-01 0.628
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 2.065816e-01 0.685
R-HSA-9931529 Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) and CLOCK 1.340408e-01 0.873
R-HSA-194313 VEGF ligand-receptor interactions 1.516672e-01 0.819
R-HSA-426117 Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters 1.858540e-01 0.731
R-HSA-201688 WNT mediated activation of DVL 2.186672e-01 0.660
R-HSA-9020956 Interleukin-27 signaling 2.345759e-01 0.630
R-HSA-425381 Bicarbonate transporters 2.501617e-01 0.602
R-HSA-180585 Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G 2.215650e-01 0.654
R-HSA-4641257 Degradation of AXIN 2.290901e-01 0.640
R-HSA-9762114 GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 2.290901e-01 0.640
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 2.115886e-01 0.675
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 2.482859e-01 0.605
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 1.461618e-01 0.835
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 1.544324e-01 0.811
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 1.911148e-01 0.719
R-HSA-446388 Regulation of cytoskeletal remodeling and cell spreading by IPP complex componen... 1.516672e-01 0.819
R-HSA-164944 Nef and signal transduction 1.689359e-01 0.772
R-HSA-167590 Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation 1.858540e-01 0.731
R-HSA-9614399 Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors 2.501617e-01 0.602
R-HSA-180534 Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 1.991315e-01 0.701
R-HSA-349425 Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 2.065816e-01 0.685
R-HSA-75815 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D 2.065816e-01 0.685
R-HSA-169911 Regulation of Apoptosis 2.140608e-01 0.669
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 2.441809e-01 0.612
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 1.360962e-01 0.866
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 2.347270e-01 0.629
R-HSA-6783589 Interleukin-6 family signaling 1.272964e-01 0.895
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity 1.706386e-01 0.768
R-HSA-446107 Type I hemidesmosome assembly 2.024288e-01 0.694
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 2.466520e-01 0.608
R-HSA-8948751 Regulation of PTEN stability and activity 1.320803e-01 0.879
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 1.405880e-01 0.852
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 1.843367e-01 0.734
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 2.186672e-01 0.660
R-HSA-8934903 Receptor Mediated Mitophagy 2.345759e-01 0.630
R-HSA-9929356 GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 2.441870e-01 0.612
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 1.807408e-01 0.743
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 2.441809e-01 0.612
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 1.341818e-01 0.872
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 1.461618e-01 0.835
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 1.991602e-01 0.701
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 1.638359e-01 0.786
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 2.186672e-01 0.660
R-HSA-9662834 CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response 2.501617e-01 0.602
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 2.225839e-01 0.653
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 2.024288e-01 0.694
R-HSA-9958790 SLC-mediated transport of inorganic anions 2.366320e-01 0.626
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 2.198731e-01 0.658
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 1.964235e-01 0.707
R-HSA-1266695 Interleukin-7 signaling 1.341818e-01 0.872
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 1.770014e-01 0.752
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 2.110275e-01 0.676
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 1.917150e-01 0.717
R-HSA-9768727 Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... 1.991315e-01 0.701
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 2.441870e-01 0.612
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 2.261797e-01 0.646
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 1.314296e-01 0.881
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 1.630184e-01 0.788
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 2.441870e-01 0.612
R-HSA-75205 Dissolution of Fibrin Clot 2.501617e-01 0.602
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 1.838169e-01 0.736
R-HSA-9820965 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translat... 2.441870e-01 0.612
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 1.875011e-01 0.727
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 1.405880e-01 0.852
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 2.119902e-01 0.674
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 2.517515e-01 0.599
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 2.517515e-01 0.599
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 2.517515e-01 0.599
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 2.517515e-01 0.599
R-HSA-9604323 Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling 2.517515e-01 0.599
R-HSA-8941858 Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity 2.517515e-01 0.599
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 2.550722e-01 0.593
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 2.575097e-01 0.589
R-HSA-5362768 Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD 2.593219e-01 0.586
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 2.593219e-01 0.586
R-HSA-5676590 NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling 2.593219e-01 0.586
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 2.605911e-01 0.584
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 2.613588e-01 0.583
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 2.614621e-01 0.583
R-HSA-1250342 PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling 2.654310e-01 0.576
R-HSA-162592 Integration of provirus 2.654310e-01 0.576
R-HSA-5693548 Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks 2.654310e-01 0.576
R-HSA-381183 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes 2.654310e-01 0.576
R-HSA-9623433 NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression to control bile acid homeostasis 2.654310e-01 0.576
R-HSA-180689 APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection 2.654310e-01 0.576
R-HSA-113501 Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by RB1/E2F1 2.654310e-01 0.576
R-HSA-2514853 Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes 2.654310e-01 0.576
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 2.668949e-01 0.574
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 2.668949e-01 0.574
R-HSA-9932298 Degradation of CRY and PER proteins 2.668949e-01 0.574
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 2.668949e-01 0.574
R-HSA-5610783 Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome 2.668949e-01 0.574
R-HSA-5610785 GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome 2.668949e-01 0.574
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 2.690968e-01 0.570
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 2.716101e-01 0.566
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 2.716101e-01 0.566
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 2.716101e-01 0.566
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 2.716101e-01 0.566
R-HSA-9927418 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells 2.744673e-01 0.562
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 2.744673e-01 0.562
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 2.771389e-01 0.557
R-HSA-69109 Leading Strand Synthesis 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-69091 Polymerase switching 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-9820865 Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-3000484 Scavenging by Class F Receptors 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-9027276 Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-8984722 Interleukin-35 Signalling 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-8851805 MET activates RAS signaling 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-8983432 Interleukin-15 signaling 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-9931530 Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the CRY:PER:kinase complex 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-9617629 Regulation of FOXO transcriptional activity by acetylation 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-9005895 Pervasive developmental disorders 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-9005891 Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-9697154 Disorders of Nervous System Development 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-1247673 Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide 2.803903e-01 0.552
R-HSA-5387390 Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion 2.820360e-01 0.550
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 2.839968e-01 0.547
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 2.840269e-01 0.547
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 2.840269e-01 0.547
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 2.885760e-01 0.540
R-HSA-9907900 Proteasome assembly 2.895979e-01 0.538
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 2.895979e-01 0.538
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 2.931355e-01 0.533
R-HSA-5685939 HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) 2.950459e-01 0.530
R-HSA-9661069 Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) 2.950459e-01 0.530
R-HSA-389359 CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway 2.950459e-01 0.530
R-HSA-9796292 Formation of axial mesoderm 2.950459e-01 0.530
R-HSA-9659787 Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects 2.950459e-01 0.530
R-HSA-381033 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones 2.950459e-01 0.530
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 2.950459e-01 0.530
R-HSA-9683610 Maturation of nucleoprotein 2.950459e-01 0.530
R-HSA-6804759 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors 2.950459e-01 0.530
R-HSA-9682706 Replication of the SARS-CoV-1 genome 2.950459e-01 0.530
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 2.965459e-01 0.528
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 2.971503e-01 0.527
R-HSA-5678895 Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis 2.971503e-01 0.527
R-HSA-5607761 Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling 2.971503e-01 0.527
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 2.971503e-01 0.527
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 2.971503e-01 0.527
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 2.993507e-01 0.524
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 3.022821e-01 0.520
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 3.044764e-01 0.516
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 3.046904e-01 0.516
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 3.046904e-01 0.516
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 3.046904e-01 0.516
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 3.046904e-01 0.516
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 3.046904e-01 0.516
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 3.049211e-01 0.516
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 3.073844e-01 0.512
R-HSA-69166 Removal of the Flap Intermediate 3.094039e-01 0.509
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression 3.094039e-01 0.509
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 3.094039e-01 0.509
R-HSA-5655291 Signaling by FGFR4 in disease 3.094039e-01 0.509
R-HSA-9828642 Respiratory syncytial virus genome transcription 3.094039e-01 0.509
R-HSA-9679514 SARS-CoV-1 Genome Replication and Transcription 3.094039e-01 0.509
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 3.104959e-01 0.508
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 3.122156e-01 0.506
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 3.160738e-01 0.500
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 3.160738e-01 0.500
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 3.216537e-01 0.493
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 3.216537e-01 0.493
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 3.228067e-01 0.491
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 3.234703e-01 0.490
R-HSA-180336 SHC1 events in EGFR signaling 3.234703e-01 0.490
R-HSA-69183 Processive synthesis on the lagging strand 3.234703e-01 0.490
R-HSA-9027284 Erythropoietin activates RAS 3.234703e-01 0.490
R-HSA-174430 Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation 3.234703e-01 0.490
R-HSA-111447 Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria 3.234703e-01 0.490
R-HSA-9755779 SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 3.234703e-01 0.490
R-HSA-9735871 SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 3.234703e-01 0.490
R-HSA-8876725 Protein methylation 3.234703e-01 0.490
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 3.234703e-01 0.490
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 3.272113e-01 0.485
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 3.272113e-01 0.485
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 3.272113e-01 0.485
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 3.346771e-01 0.475
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 3.346771e-01 0.475
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 3.365724e-01 0.473
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 3.372364e-01 0.472
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 3.372511e-01 0.472
R-HSA-9687136 Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects 3.372511e-01 0.472
R-HSA-9945266 Differentiation of T cells 3.372511e-01 0.472
R-HSA-9942503 Differentiation of naive CD+ T cells to T helper 1 cells (Th1 cells) 3.372511e-01 0.472
R-HSA-1362300 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... 3.372511e-01 0.472
R-HSA-399955 SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion 3.372511e-01 0.472
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 3.383927e-01 0.471
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 3.421186e-01 0.466
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 3.421186e-01 0.466
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 3.421186e-01 0.466
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 3.421186e-01 0.466
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 3.495337e-01 0.457
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 3.495337e-01 0.457
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 3.495337e-01 0.457
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 3.495337e-01 0.457
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 3.495402e-01 0.457
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 3.495402e-01 0.457
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 3.495402e-01 0.457
R-HSA-1250347 SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling 3.507519e-01 0.455
R-HSA-9912633 Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation 3.507519e-01 0.455
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 3.507519e-01 0.455
R-HSA-3134975 Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA 3.507519e-01 0.455
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 3.507519e-01 0.455
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 3.507519e-01 0.455
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 3.576304e-01 0.447
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 3.606679e-01 0.443
R-HSA-1963642 PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling 3.639786e-01 0.439
R-HSA-176407 Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase 3.639786e-01 0.439
R-HSA-9694686 Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome 3.639786e-01 0.439
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 3.642766e-01 0.439
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 3.647042e-01 0.438
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 3.662217e-01 0.436
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 3.717674e-01 0.430
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 3.769366e-01 0.424
R-HSA-156711 Polo-like kinase mediated events 3.769366e-01 0.424
R-HSA-1606322 ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs 3.769366e-01 0.424
R-HSA-180292 GAB1 signalosome 3.769366e-01 0.424
R-HSA-2730905 Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization 3.773040e-01 0.423
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 3.773040e-01 0.423
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 3.788911e-01 0.421
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 3.788911e-01 0.421
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 3.828306e-01 0.417
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 3.861459e-01 0.413
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 3.861459e-01 0.413
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 3.861459e-01 0.413
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 3.883462e-01 0.411
R-HSA-5654710 PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 3.896314e-01 0.409
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 3.896314e-01 0.409
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 3.896314e-01 0.409
R-HSA-113510 E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication 3.896314e-01 0.409
R-HSA-1480926 O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes 3.896314e-01 0.409
R-HSA-1237044 Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen 3.896314e-01 0.409
R-HSA-9856532 Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes 3.896314e-01 0.409
R-HSA-9694631 Maturation of nucleoprotein 3.896314e-01 0.409
R-HSA-9694682 SARS-CoV-2 Genome Replication and Transcription 3.896314e-01 0.409
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 3.899677e-01 0.409
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 3.912933e-01 0.407
R-HSA-1362277 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex 4.020683e-01 0.396
R-HSA-5654720 PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 4.020683e-01 0.396
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 4.020683e-01 0.396
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 4.020683e-01 0.396
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 4.020683e-01 0.396
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 4.020683e-01 0.396
R-HSA-389513 Co-inhibition by CTLA4 4.020683e-01 0.396
R-HSA-5620922 BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium 4.020683e-01 0.396
R-HSA-9629569 Protein hydroxylation 4.020683e-01 0.396
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 4.048182e-01 0.393
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 4.048182e-01 0.393
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 4.076815e-01 0.390
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 4.076815e-01 0.390
R-HSA-351202 Metabolism of polyamines 4.076815e-01 0.390
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 4.102810e-01 0.387
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 4.142525e-01 0.383
R-HSA-69186 Lagging Strand Synthesis 4.142525e-01 0.383
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 4.142525e-01 0.383
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 4.142525e-01 0.383
R-HSA-9819196 Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) 4.142525e-01 0.383
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 4.147792e-01 0.382
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 4.157284e-01 0.381
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 4.218342e-01 0.375
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 4.218342e-01 0.375
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 4.218342e-01 0.375
R-HSA-76066 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter 4.261892e-01 0.370
R-HSA-9705462 Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling 4.261892e-01 0.370
R-HSA-2022377 Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins 4.261892e-01 0.370
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 4.288454e-01 0.368
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 4.319706e-01 0.365
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 4.339062e-01 0.363
R-HSA-5654689 PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 4.378834e-01 0.359
R-HSA-76061 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter 4.378834e-01 0.359
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 4.378834e-01 0.359
R-HSA-3238698 WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking 4.378834e-01 0.359
R-HSA-112409 RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation 4.378834e-01 0.359
R-HSA-9013507 NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 4.378834e-01 0.359
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 4.378834e-01 0.359
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 4.399330e-01 0.357
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 4.402472e-01 0.356
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 4.427317e-01 0.354
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 4.480469e-01 0.349
R-HSA-8854691 Interleukin-20 family signaling 4.493399e-01 0.347
R-HSA-982772 Growth hormone receptor signaling 4.493399e-01 0.347
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 4.537664e-01 0.343
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 4.586629e-01 0.339
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 4.586629e-01 0.339
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 4.605636e-01 0.337
R-HSA-202430 Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse 4.605636e-01 0.337
R-HSA-389960 Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC 4.605636e-01 0.337
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 4.605636e-01 0.337
R-HSA-9865881 Complex III assembly 4.605636e-01 0.337
R-HSA-9836573 Mitochondrial RNA degradation 4.605636e-01 0.337
R-HSA-9703648 Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants 4.605636e-01 0.337
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 4.627203e-01 0.335
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 4.674338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-5654695 PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 4.715593e-01 0.326
R-HSA-997272 Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits 4.715593e-01 0.326
R-HSA-1296041 Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels 4.715593e-01 0.326
R-HSA-1296059 G protein gated Potassium channels 4.715593e-01 0.326
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 4.715593e-01 0.326
R-HSA-420029 Tight junction interactions 4.715593e-01 0.326
R-HSA-174411 Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere 4.715593e-01 0.326
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 4.766081e-01 0.322
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 4.766081e-01 0.322
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 4.805941e-01 0.318
R-HSA-1855183 Synthesis of IP2, IP, and Ins in the cytosol 4.823314e-01 0.317
R-HSA-9703465 Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins 4.823314e-01 0.317
R-HSA-8934593 Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity 4.823314e-01 0.317
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 4.832327e-01 0.316
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 4.832327e-01 0.316
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 4.892603e-01 0.310
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 4.898053e-01 0.310
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 4.928847e-01 0.307
R-HSA-202427 Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains 4.928847e-01 0.307
R-HSA-8949613 Cristae formation 4.928847e-01 0.307
R-HSA-8866652 Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes 4.928847e-01 0.307
R-HSA-5655332 Signaling by FGFR3 in disease 4.928847e-01 0.307
R-HSA-9828806 Maturation of hRSV A proteins 4.928847e-01 0.307
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 4.963254e-01 0.304
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 5.027922e-01 0.299
R-HSA-380994 ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress 5.032234e-01 0.298
R-HSA-5205685 PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy 5.032234e-01 0.298
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 5.032234e-01 0.298
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 5.066537e-01 0.295
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 5.103405e-01 0.292
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 5.133520e-01 0.290
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 5.133520e-01 0.290
R-HSA-392154 Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase 5.133520e-01 0.290
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 5.152516e-01 0.288
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 5.216242e-01 0.283
R-HSA-76046 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation 5.232746e-01 0.281
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 5.232746e-01 0.281
R-HSA-888590 GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation 5.232746e-01 0.281
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 5.232746e-01 0.281
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 5.232746e-01 0.281
R-HSA-114452 Activation of BH3-only proteins 5.232746e-01 0.281
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 5.257136e-01 0.279
R-HSA-5619084 ABC transporter disorders 5.281178e-01 0.277
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 5.281178e-01 0.277
R-HSA-9820960 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry 5.329956e-01 0.273
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 5.329956e-01 0.273
R-HSA-2129379 Molecules associated with elastic fibres 5.329956e-01 0.273
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 5.329956e-01 0.273
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 5.351930e-01 0.271
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 5.400776e-01 0.268
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 5.404496e-01 0.267
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 5.425189e-01 0.266
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 5.425189e-01 0.266
R-HSA-1296065 Inwardly rectifying K+ channels 5.425189e-01 0.266
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 5.425189e-01 0.266
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 5.427204e-01 0.265
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 5.518486e-01 0.258
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 5.518486e-01 0.258
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 5.518486e-01 0.258
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 5.518486e-01 0.258
R-HSA-1855204 Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol 5.518486e-01 0.258
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 5.518486e-01 0.258
R-HSA-5668541 TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway 5.585260e-01 0.253
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 5.609886e-01 0.251
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 5.609886e-01 0.251
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 5.609886e-01 0.251
R-HSA-9818027 NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes 5.609886e-01 0.251
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 5.640522e-01 0.249
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 5.699427e-01 0.244
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 5.699427e-01 0.244
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 5.699427e-01 0.244
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 5.702935e-01 0.244
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 5.702935e-01 0.244
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 5.734273e-01 0.242
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 5.787148e-01 0.238
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 5.787148e-01 0.238
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 5.787148e-01 0.238
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 5.818326e-01 0.235
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 5.873084e-01 0.231
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 5.873084e-01 0.231
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 5.873084e-01 0.231
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 5.873084e-01 0.231
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 5.873084e-01 0.231
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 5.873084e-01 0.231
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 5.908683e-01 0.229
R-HSA-419037 NCAM1 interactions 5.957273e-01 0.225
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 5.957273e-01 0.225
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 5.987117e-01 0.223
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 6.039749e-01 0.219
R-HSA-1566948 Elastic fibre formation 6.039749e-01 0.219
R-HSA-73779 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening 6.199703e-01 0.208
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 6.199703e-01 0.208
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 6.199703e-01 0.208
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 6.256974e-01 0.204
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 6.269783e-01 0.203
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 6.269783e-01 0.203
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 6.269783e-01 0.203
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 6.277248e-01 0.202
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 6.277248e-01 0.202
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 6.312268e-01 0.200
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 6.312268e-01 0.200
R-HSA-167161 HIV Transcription Initiation 6.353215e-01 0.197
R-HSA-75953 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation 6.353215e-01 0.197
R-HSA-167162 RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape 6.353215e-01 0.197
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 6.353215e-01 0.197
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 6.353215e-01 0.197
R-HSA-9683701 Translation of Structural Proteins 6.353215e-01 0.197
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 6.360919e-01 0.196
R-HSA-977444 GABA B receptor activation 6.427637e-01 0.192
R-HSA-991365 Activation of GABAB receptors 6.427637e-01 0.192
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 6.427637e-01 0.192
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 6.462593e-01 0.190
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 6.462593e-01 0.190
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 6.462593e-01 0.190
R-HSA-73776 RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape 6.500544e-01 0.187
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 6.500544e-01 0.187
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 6.562012e-01 0.183
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 6.571968e-01 0.182
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 6.571968e-01 0.182
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 6.571968e-01 0.182
R-HSA-5683826 Surfactant metabolism 6.571968e-01 0.182
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 6.571968e-01 0.182
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 6.597053e-01 0.181
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 6.610880e-01 0.180
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 6.640040e-01 0.178
R-HSA-76042 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance 6.641938e-01 0.178
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 6.641938e-01 0.178
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 6.659190e-01 0.177
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 6.659190e-01 0.177
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 6.666292e-01 0.176
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 6.710484e-01 0.173
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 6.710484e-01 0.173
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 6.710484e-01 0.173
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 6.710484e-01 0.173
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 6.754147e-01 0.170
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 6.777636e-01 0.169
R-HSA-1483191 Synthesis of PC 6.777636e-01 0.169
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 6.801872e-01 0.167
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 6.843420e-01 0.165
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 6.907866e-01 0.161
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 6.907866e-01 0.161
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 6.909113e-01 0.161
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 6.937480e-01 0.159
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 6.946204e-01 0.158
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 6.971000e-01 0.157
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 6.982958e-01 0.156
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 7.005742e-01 0.155
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 7.029793e-01 0.153
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 7.055462e-01 0.151
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 7.061380e-01 0.151
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 7.069316e-01 0.151
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 7.069316e-01 0.151
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 7.093437e-01 0.149
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 7.093437e-01 0.149
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 7.305337e-01 0.136
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 7.323707e-01 0.135
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 7.323707e-01 0.135
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 7.323707e-01 0.135
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 7.358601e-01 0.133
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 7.431927e-01 0.129
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 7.431927e-01 0.129
R-HSA-9772572 Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 7.431927e-01 0.129
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 7.436671e-01 0.129
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 7.484390e-01 0.126
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 7.484390e-01 0.126
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 7.494526e-01 0.125
R-HSA-8873719 RAB geranylgeranylation 7.535784e-01 0.123
R-HSA-977443 GABA receptor activation 7.535784e-01 0.123
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 7.535784e-01 0.123
R-HSA-1660661 Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis 7.535784e-01 0.123
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 7.535784e-01 0.123
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 7.535784e-01 0.123
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 7.535784e-01 0.123
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 7.535784e-01 0.123
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 7.535784e-01 0.123
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 7.586132e-01 0.120
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 7.618637e-01 0.118
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 7.635453e-01 0.117
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 7.635453e-01 0.117
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 7.683770e-01 0.114
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 7.683770e-01 0.114
R-HSA-6799198 Complex I biogenesis 7.683770e-01 0.114
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 7.683770e-01 0.114
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 7.683770e-01 0.114
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 7.729480e-01 0.112
R-HSA-5690714 CD22 mediated BCR regulation 7.731103e-01 0.112
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 7.822894e-01 0.107
R-HSA-6782315 tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 7.822894e-01 0.107
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 7.867392e-01 0.104
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 7.910983e-01 0.102
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 7.910983e-01 0.102
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 7.981873e-01 0.098
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 7.995518e-01 0.097
R-HSA-75105 Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis 7.995518e-01 0.097
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 8.036498e-01 0.095
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 8.066038e-01 0.093
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 8.084286e-01 0.092
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 8.154492e-01 0.089
R-HSA-1222556 ROS and RNS production in phagocytes 8.154492e-01 0.089
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 8.192231e-01 0.087
R-HSA-71403 Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) 8.192231e-01 0.087
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 8.228639e-01 0.085
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 8.229200e-01 0.085
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 8.265416e-01 0.083
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 8.265416e-01 0.083
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 8.283602e-01 0.082
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 8.300893e-01 0.081
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 8.344810e-01 0.079
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 8.440673e-01 0.074
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 8.464092e-01 0.072
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 8.467717e-01 0.072
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 8.499068e-01 0.071
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 8.499068e-01 0.071
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 8.559865e-01 0.068
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 8.589336e-01 0.066
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 8.604914e-01 0.065
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 8.646487e-01 0.063
R-HSA-420499 Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) 8.646487e-01 0.063
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 8.692141e-01 0.061
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 8.701329e-01 0.060
R-HSA-112310 Neurotransmitter release cycle 8.701329e-01 0.060
R-HSA-373080 Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) 8.701329e-01 0.060
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 8.727913e-01 0.059
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 8.779466e-01 0.057
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 8.828935e-01 0.054
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 8.899415e-01 0.051
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 8.944037e-01 0.048
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 8.944037e-01 0.048
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 8.944037e-01 0.048
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 9.025964e-01 0.045
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 9.067365e-01 0.043
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 9.086475e-01 0.042
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 9.123533e-01 0.040
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 9.132909e-01 0.039
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 9.159092e-01 0.038
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 9.176328e-01 0.037
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 9.225952e-01 0.035
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 9.241821e-01 0.034
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 9.279007e-01 0.032
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 9.287511e-01 0.032
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 9.287511e-01 0.032
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 9.291072e-01 0.032
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 9.302122e-01 0.031
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 9.308885e-01 0.031
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 9.330454e-01 0.030
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 9.330454e-01 0.030
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 9.357640e-01 0.029
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 9.357640e-01 0.029
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 9.396368e-01 0.027
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 9.396368e-01 0.027
R-HSA-977606 Regulation of Complement cascade 9.432768e-01 0.025
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 9.474163e-01 0.023
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 9.474163e-01 0.023
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 9.519488e-01 0.021
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 9.575711e-01 0.019
R-HSA-166658 Complement cascade 9.655266e-01 0.015
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 9.689268e-01 0.014
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 9.708042e-01 0.013
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 9.733797e-01 0.012
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 9.807857e-01 0.008
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 9.811324e-01 0.008
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 9.811324e-01 0.008
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 9.814692e-01 0.008
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 9.887711e-01 0.005
R-HSA-428157 Sphingolipid metabolism 9.894678e-01 0.005
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 9.898977e-01 0.004
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 9.911853e-01 0.004
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 9.952717e-01 0.002
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 9.973145e-01 0.001
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 9.977049e-01 0.001
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 9.983730e-01 0.001
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 9.986535e-01 0.001
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 9.997227e-01 0.000
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 9.998235e-01 0.000
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 9.998659e-01 0.000
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 9.999693e-01 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.999999e-01 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000e+00 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000e+00 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
GAKGAK 0.871 -0.042 1 0.809
PKRPKR 0.868 0.061 1 0.845
TAK1TAK1 0.865 -0.058 1 0.837
VRK2VRK2 0.865 -0.159 1 0.881
ALK4ALK4 0.865 0.321 -2 0.890
TNIKTNIK 0.864 0.044 3 0.897
BRAFBRAF 0.864 0.017 -4 0.831
EEF2KEEF2K 0.864 0.088 3 0.871
VRK1VRK1 0.863 -0.127 2 0.847
TTKTTK 0.863 0.077 -2 0.800
MINKMINK 0.860 -0.027 1 0.796
BMPR2BMPR2 0.860 0.091 -2 0.846
NEK1NEK1 0.859 -0.035 1 0.787
MST2MST2 0.859 -0.016 1 0.806
ALK2ALK2 0.859 0.313 -2 0.872
OSR1OSR1 0.859 0.014 2 0.803
LRRK2LRRK2 0.858 -0.147 2 0.850
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.858 0.349 -2 0.880
GCKGCK 0.858 -0.053 1 0.805
NEK5NEK5 0.857 -0.002 1 0.811
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.857 0.345 1 0.812
MST1MST1 0.856 -0.062 1 0.793
TAO2TAO2 0.856 -0.064 2 0.855
HGKHGK 0.856 -0.014 3 0.897
NIKNIK 0.856 -0.038 -3 0.869
MEKK2MEKK2 0.855 -0.069 2 0.812
KHS1KHS1 0.854 -0.010 1 0.789
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.854 -0.085 -2 0.716
MEK1MEK1 0.853 -0.178 2 0.818
TAO3TAO3 0.853 -0.020 1 0.802
LKB1LKB1 0.853 -0.067 -3 0.858
MYO3BMYO3B 0.852 -0.013 2 0.837
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.852 -0.101 -2 0.720
NEK8NEK8 0.852 -0.051 2 0.827
MYO3AMYO3A 0.852 -0.044 1 0.798
KHS2KHS2 0.851 0.016 1 0.801
ASK1ASK1 0.851 -0.210 1 0.767
MST3MST3 0.850 -0.005 2 0.852
MEK5MEK5 0.850 -0.254 2 0.816
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.850 0.239 -2 0.841
DAPK2DAPK2 0.850 -0.076 -3 0.846
PDK1PDK1 0.849 -0.140 1 0.797
MOSMOS 0.849 0.075 1 0.892
PRPKPRPK 0.849 -0.071 -1 0.900
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.849 -0.056 1 0.844
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.848 -0.050 -2 0.795
NEK4NEK4 0.848 -0.072 1 0.783
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.848 0.233 -2 0.835
MEKK1MEKK1 0.848 -0.096 1 0.811
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.848 -0.165 1 0.773
NLKNLK 0.848 0.108 1 0.871
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.847 0.335 1 0.799
PRP4PRP4 0.847 0.136 -3 0.810
BIKEBIKE 0.847 -0.051 1 0.667
HPK1HPK1 0.846 -0.078 1 0.790
STLK3STLK3 0.846 -0.171 1 0.758
LATS1LATS1 0.846 0.043 -3 0.831
YSK1YSK1 0.846 -0.065 2 0.832
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.845 -0.012 -3 0.838
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.845 -0.104 -1 0.842
MEKK6MEKK6 0.845 -0.148 1 0.792
DLKDLK 0.844 -0.186 1 0.842
YSK4YSK4 0.843 -0.078 1 0.782
ZAKZAK 0.842 -0.088 1 0.796
JNK3JNK3 0.842 0.117 1 0.726
MEK2MEK2 0.841 -0.226 2 0.799
JNK2JNK2 0.841 0.132 1 0.687
PERKPERK 0.841 0.032 -2 0.824
LOKLOK 0.840 -0.045 -2 0.728
ATRATR 0.840 -0.044 1 0.822
PASKPASK 0.840 -0.069 -3 0.826
MPSK1MPSK1 0.840 -0.048 1 0.776
DMPK1DMPK1 0.839 0.005 -3 0.730
TLK2TLK2 0.839 0.093 1 0.816
PBKPBK 0.839 -0.087 1 0.712
CDKL1CDKL1 0.838 -0.022 -3 0.771
MEKK3MEKK3 0.838 -0.179 1 0.799
NEK11NEK11 0.838 -0.238 1 0.799
DAPK3DAPK3 0.838 -0.041 -3 0.768
RAF1RAF1 0.838 -0.038 1 0.848
HRIHRI 0.837 -0.022 -2 0.826
PLK1PLK1 0.836 0.036 -2 0.783
MLK2MLK2 0.836 -0.092 2 0.830
COTCOT 0.836 0.175 2 0.883
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.836 -0.083 -3 0.791
ROCK2ROCK2 0.835 -0.006 -3 0.759
P38AP38A 0.835 0.076 1 0.751
AAK1AAK1 0.835 -0.011 1 0.554
ICKICK 0.834 -0.022 -3 0.806
DSTYKDSTYK 0.834 0.171 2 0.891
NEK9NEK9 0.834 -0.034 2 0.856
P38BP38B 0.833 0.102 1 0.695
CLK3CLK3 0.832 0.226 1 0.889
MLK1MLK1 0.832 -0.030 2 0.826
ERK5ERK5 0.832 0.051 1 0.812
TLK1TLK1 0.831 0.023 -2 0.829
PINK1PINK1 0.831 -0.005 1 0.859
GRK7GRK7 0.831 0.073 1 0.784
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.831 -0.034 -2 0.788
NEK2NEK2 0.830 -0.009 2 0.831
TAO1TAO1 0.830 -0.094 1 0.733
TSSK2TSSK2 0.830 0.054 -5 0.796
CHAK2CHAK2 0.830 -0.010 -1 0.864
SLKSLK 0.829 -0.074 -2 0.678
GRK6GRK6 0.829 -0.020 1 0.854
BUB1BUB1 0.829 0.120 -5 0.773
PKN3PKN3 0.828 0.007 -3 0.808
CDK5CDK5 0.828 0.154 1 0.751
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.828 -0.085 2 0.788
P38GP38G 0.827 0.128 1 0.621
GRK5GRK5 0.827 -0.113 -3 0.849
MLK4MLK4 0.826 0.016 2 0.740
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.826 0.217 -2 0.841
NEK7NEK7 0.825 0.085 -3 0.870
PKCDPKCD 0.825 0.038 2 0.800
MLK3MLK3 0.824 0.015 2 0.761
PDHK4PDHK4 0.824 -0.269 1 0.868
P38DP38D 0.824 0.136 1 0.626
NEK3NEK3 0.823 -0.100 1 0.752
PDHK1PDHK1 0.823 -0.166 1 0.857
IRAK4IRAK4 0.823 -0.097 1 0.789
NEK6NEK6 0.823 0.148 -2 0.821
PIM1PIM1 0.823 0.017 -3 0.749
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.823 0.005 -3 0.833
WNK4WNK4 0.822 -0.157 -2 0.773
HIPK1HIPK1 0.822 0.078 1 0.782
DAPK1DAPK1 0.822 -0.071 -3 0.745
ROCK1ROCK1 0.822 -0.018 -3 0.724
WNK1WNK1 0.822 -0.049 -2 0.792
ERK2ERK2 0.822 0.055 1 0.731
CHK1CHK1 0.822 0.001 -3 0.811
CDK1CDK1 0.821 0.139 1 0.707
TSSK1TSSK1 0.820 0.070 -3 0.850
HASPINHASPIN 0.820 -0.031 -1 0.689
PIM3PIM3 0.820 -0.009 -3 0.808
CDC7CDC7 0.820 0.044 1 0.864
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.820 -0.032 -3 0.758
MST4MST4 0.820 0.026 2 0.859
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.820 -0.005 -3 0.768
PKN2PKN2 0.819 -0.003 -3 0.820
ERK7ERK7 0.819 0.085 2 0.601
ULK2ULK2 0.819 -0.028 2 0.789
PLK3PLK3 0.818 -0.029 2 0.746
GRK2GRK2 0.818 -0.032 -2 0.711
MASTLMASTL 0.817 -0.364 -2 0.741
JNK1JNK1 0.817 0.077 1 0.683
CHAK1CHAK1 0.817 -0.085 2 0.785
HUNKHUNK 0.817 -0.090 2 0.806
NUAK2NUAK2 0.817 -0.024 -3 0.814
IRE2IRE2 0.816 0.021 2 0.759
PIM2PIM2 0.816 -0.018 -3 0.711
ERK1ERK1 0.816 0.089 1 0.681
MRCKBMRCKB 0.816 -0.013 -3 0.707
MARK4MARK4 0.816 0.005 4 0.891
MRCKAMRCKA 0.815 -0.034 -3 0.726
DYRK2DYRK2 0.814 0.073 1 0.770
CDK2CDK2 0.814 0.089 1 0.777
CDKL5CDKL5 0.814 -0.020 -3 0.760
RIPK1RIPK1 0.814 -0.285 1 0.805
CLK4CLK4 0.814 0.068 -3 0.729
CRIKCRIK 0.814 -0.021 -3 0.668
TBK1TBK1 0.814 -0.051 1 0.747
RIPK3RIPK3 0.813 -0.155 3 0.758
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.813 -0.055 -3 0.782
SGK3SGK3 0.812 -0.002 -3 0.735
ATMATM 0.812 -0.024 1 0.758
MTORMTOR 0.812 -0.135 1 0.817
IRE1IRE1 0.812 -0.034 1 0.793
MAKMAK 0.812 0.038 -2 0.631
CDK6CDK6 0.812 0.101 1 0.684
GRK1GRK1 0.811 0.048 -2 0.724
DRAK1DRAK1 0.810 -0.133 1 0.749
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.810 -0.003 -3 0.799
AKT2AKT2 0.810 0.009 -3 0.647
DNAPKDNAPK 0.809 -0.066 1 0.697
MOKMOK 0.809 0.020 1 0.773
CDK14CDK14 0.808 0.077 1 0.710
PKCAPKCA 0.808 0.012 2 0.750
HIPK3HIPK3 0.808 0.026 1 0.766
SRPK3SRPK3 0.808 0.042 -3 0.683
IKKEIKKE 0.808 -0.059 1 0.749
WNK3WNK3 0.808 -0.238 1 0.816
PKCZPKCZ 0.807 -0.035 2 0.804
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.807 0.019 1 0.798
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.807 -0.083 -3 0.821
CDK3CDK3 0.807 0.151 1 0.643
RSK2RSK2 0.807 0.032 -3 0.736
PKCHPKCH 0.807 -0.025 2 0.740
HIPK4HIPK4 0.807 0.046 1 0.852
CDK4CDK4 0.806 0.079 1 0.683
GSK3AGSK3A 0.806 0.023 4 0.459
SRPK1SRPK1 0.806 0.074 -3 0.710
PLK2PLK2 0.806 0.008 -3 0.797
CDK16CDK16 0.806 0.126 1 0.643
PKCBPKCB 0.806 0.025 2 0.762
MELKMELK 0.805 -0.056 -3 0.782
TTBK2TTBK2 0.805 -0.147 2 0.738
GSK3BGSK3B 0.805 -0.032 4 0.449
IKKBIKKB 0.805 -0.059 -2 0.717
SSTKSSTK 0.805 0.023 4 0.853
MYLK4MYLK4 0.805 -0.075 -2 0.728
IKKAIKKA 0.804 0.044 -2 0.707
CLK1CLK1 0.804 0.091 -3 0.709
SMG1SMG1 0.804 -0.127 1 0.768
CDK13CDK13 0.803 0.083 1 0.715
CDK8CDK8 0.803 0.084 1 0.740
PAK1PAK1 0.803 -0.066 -2 0.713
PRKD3PRKD3 0.803 0.022 -3 0.706
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.803 -0.007 2 0.757
MARK2MARK2 0.803 0.013 4 0.806
ULK1ULK1 0.803 -0.080 -3 0.842
AURBAURB 0.802 0.006 -2 0.646
PRKD1PRKD1 0.802 0.091 -3 0.794
SGK1SGK1 0.802 -0.008 -3 0.564
CDK17CDK17 0.802 0.096 1 0.627
GRK4GRK4 0.802 -0.092 -2 0.771
IRAK1IRAK1 0.802 -0.288 -1 0.777
CDK18CDK18 0.802 0.115 1 0.669
P90RSKP90RSK 0.801 -0.028 -3 0.739
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.801 0.047 1 0.722
CAMK4CAMK4 0.801 -0.125 -3 0.796
PAK2PAK2 0.801 -0.132 -2 0.699
AKT1AKT1 0.801 -0.004 -3 0.670
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.800 -0.049 -3 0.650
CHK2CHK2 0.800 -0.049 -3 0.592
DYRK3DYRK3 0.800 0.028 1 0.785
NDR1NDR1 0.800 -0.051 -3 0.813
QIKQIK 0.800 -0.098 -3 0.815
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.800 -0.056 -3 0.747
PKG2PKG2 0.800 0.046 -2 0.688
GCN2GCN2 0.799 -0.045 2 0.797
CDK12CDK12 0.799 0.077 1 0.691
QSKQSK 0.798 0.010 4 0.875
PKCGPKCG 0.798 -0.022 2 0.757
PAK3PAK3 0.797 -0.101 -2 0.714
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.797 0.152 4 0.910
HIPK2HIPK2 0.796 0.094 1 0.689
PKACGPKACG 0.796 -0.005 -2 0.736
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.796 -0.032 2 0.765
PKCEPKCE 0.796 0.003 2 0.745
AURAAURA 0.796 -0.004 -2 0.611
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.796 -0.072 -3 0.729
PRKD2PRKD2 0.796 0.073 -3 0.744
CDK9CDK9 0.796 0.059 1 0.718
RSK3RSK3 0.795 -0.009 -3 0.732
CDK7CDK7 0.795 0.049 1 0.739
CLK2CLK2 0.795 0.134 -3 0.711
NIM1NIM1 0.795 -0.128 3 0.802
MARK3MARK3 0.795 0.009 4 0.840
PKCIPKCI 0.794 -0.039 2 0.770
STK33STK33 0.794 -0.170 2 0.613
RSK4RSK4 0.794 0.011 -3 0.707
MARK1MARK1 0.794 -0.050 4 0.852
RIPK2RIPK2 0.793 -0.301 1 0.741
PKCTPKCT 0.793 -0.042 2 0.749
GRK3GRK3 0.792 -0.024 -2 0.678
DYRK4DYRK4 0.792 0.063 1 0.701
PLK4PLK4 0.791 -0.141 2 0.603
CDK10CDK10 0.791 0.092 1 0.695
BCKDKBCKDK 0.791 -0.137 -1 0.828
AURCAURC 0.791 0.046 -2 0.651
MNK2MNK2 0.790 -0.016 -2 0.747
MNK1MNK1 0.790 -0.032 -2 0.760
LATS2LATS2 0.790 -0.025 -5 0.714
SIKSIK 0.790 -0.011 -3 0.731
PKACBPKACB 0.789 0.032 -2 0.674
NUAK1NUAK1 0.789 -0.042 -3 0.766
NDR2NDR2 0.789 -0.009 -3 0.820
MSK1MSK1 0.789 -0.052 -3 0.709
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.788 -0.035 -3 0.619
SRPK2SRPK2 0.788 0.061 -3 0.631
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.788 0.032 -1 0.916
CDK19CDK19 0.788 0.081 1 0.700
P70S6KP70S6K 0.788 -0.057 -3 0.672
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.787 0.009 2 0.849
PHKG1PHKG1 0.786 -0.035 -3 0.801
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.786 -0.011 -1 0.918
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.786 -0.073 3 0.904
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.786 -0.050 -1 0.910
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.786 -0.004 -3 0.698
MSK2MSK2 0.785 -0.096 -3 0.700
EPHA6EPHA6 0.784 0.083 -1 0.921
SBKSBK 0.783 -0.048 -3 0.525
CK2A2CK2A2 0.783 0.069 1 0.735
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.783 -0.196 2 0.839
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.783 -0.059 -1 0.931
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.782 -0.112 3 0.864
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.781 -0.144 1 0.848
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.781 -0.012 -3 0.894
AKT3AKT3 0.780 0.000 -3 0.581
PKACAPKACA 0.780 0.016 -2 0.645
RETRET 0.779 -0.060 1 0.809
TYK2TYK2 0.779 -0.044 1 0.806
PAK6PAK6 0.778 0.055 -2 0.653
FAM20CFAM20C 0.778 0.056 2 0.591
CK1DCK1D 0.778 -0.081 -3 0.456
EPHB4EPHB4 0.778 0.014 -1 0.897
TTBK1TTBK1 0.777 -0.177 2 0.648
ABL2ABL2 0.777 0.044 -1 0.866
ROS1ROS1 0.776 -0.028 3 0.801
TXKTXK 0.776 0.101 1 0.817
MST1RMST1R 0.775 -0.098 3 0.831
JAK2JAK2 0.775 -0.055 1 0.804
KISKIS 0.774 0.121 1 0.755
PKN1PKN1 0.774 -0.057 -3 0.688
TYRO3TYRO3 0.774 -0.084 3 0.829
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.774 -0.160 2 0.847
CSF1RCSF1R 0.774 -0.049 3 0.810
SNRKSNRK 0.774 -0.242 2 0.660
CK2A1CK2A1 0.773 0.036 1 0.712
FERFER 0.772 -0.043 1 0.854
BRSK1BRSK1 0.772 -0.078 -3 0.765
CK1A2CK1A2 0.771 -0.088 -3 0.452
ABL1ABL1 0.771 0.002 -1 0.856
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.771 -0.161 -3 0.685
JAK3JAK3 0.771 -0.059 1 0.792
PRKXPRKX 0.771 0.065 -3 0.646
LCKLCK 0.771 0.057 -1 0.869
INSRRINSRR 0.771 -0.031 3 0.772
EPHB1EPHB1 0.770 0.002 1 0.835
YES1YES1 0.770 -0.045 -1 0.866
BRSK2BRSK2 0.770 -0.119 -3 0.793
FLT3FLT3 0.770 -0.049 3 0.818
DDR1DDR1 0.769 -0.159 4 0.828
FGRFGR 0.769 -0.085 1 0.811
EPHA4EPHA4 0.769 -0.014 2 0.741
BLKBLK 0.769 0.080 -1 0.869
ITKITK 0.769 -0.011 -1 0.838
HCKHCK 0.769 -0.024 -1 0.862
YANK3YANK3 0.769 -0.107 2 0.409
PHKG2PHKG2 0.768 -0.069 -3 0.773
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.768 0.046 1 0.820
KDRKDR 0.768 -0.039 3 0.770
EPHB2EPHB2 0.768 0.018 -1 0.883
KITKIT 0.767 -0.074 3 0.813
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.767 -0.095 3 0.831
CK1ECK1E 0.767 -0.091 -3 0.507
SRMSSRMS 0.767 -0.043 1 0.841
FGFR2FGFR2 0.767 -0.088 3 0.809
EPHB3EPHB3 0.766 -0.025 -1 0.884
JAK1JAK1 0.765 -0.010 1 0.749
TECTEC 0.764 -0.002 -1 0.771
BMXBMX 0.764 -0.002 -1 0.776
FGFR1FGFR1 0.763 -0.096 3 0.785
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.762 -0.090 1 0.695
METMET 0.762 -0.071 3 0.802
TEKTEK 0.762 -0.119 3 0.759
TNK2TNK2 0.761 -0.100 3 0.772
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.761 -0.057 -1 0.796
MERTKMERTK 0.761 -0.066 3 0.786
PAK5PAK5 0.760 -0.038 -2 0.589
ALKALK 0.759 -0.090 3 0.738
EPHA7EPHA7 0.759 -0.031 2 0.750
YANK2YANK2 0.759 -0.129 2 0.424
FLT1FLT1 0.759 -0.071 -1 0.904
BTKBTK 0.758 -0.141 -1 0.795
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.758 -0.185 3 0.828
TNK1TNK1 0.758 -0.136 3 0.799
ERBB2ERBB2 0.757 -0.110 1 0.780
FYNFYN 0.757 -0.001 -1 0.843
AXLAXL 0.757 -0.141 3 0.797
LTKLTK 0.757 -0.101 3 0.750
FGFR3FGFR3 0.757 -0.097 3 0.781
FRKFRK 0.757 -0.040 -1 0.877
NTRK1NTRK1 0.755 -0.145 -1 0.878
EPHA3EPHA3 0.755 -0.107 2 0.718
PTK6PTK6 0.755 -0.161 -1 0.782
NTRK2NTRK2 0.755 -0.129 3 0.774
MATKMATK 0.755 -0.071 -1 0.810
INSRINSR 0.754 -0.108 3 0.747
EPHA5EPHA5 0.753 -0.025 2 0.721
FLT4FLT4 0.753 -0.135 3 0.757
EGFREGFR 0.753 -0.029 1 0.694
LYNLYN 0.753 -0.069 3 0.723
PKG1PKG1 0.752 -0.011 -2 0.627
NTRK3NTRK3 0.751 -0.088 -1 0.841
EPHA8EPHA8 0.751 -0.040 -1 0.869
EPHA1EPHA1 0.751 -0.118 3 0.783
SYKSYK 0.750 0.029 -1 0.851
PAK4PAK4 0.750 -0.024 -2 0.595
PTK2PTK2 0.748 0.016 -1 0.847
PTK2BPTK2B 0.748 -0.067 -1 0.814
DDR2DDR2 0.747 -0.087 3 0.751
FGFR4FGFR4 0.746 -0.068 -1 0.846
SRCSRC 0.745 -0.084 -1 0.838
MUSKMUSK 0.742 -0.081 1 0.670
CSKCSK 0.742 -0.159 2 0.756
EPHA2EPHA2 0.741 -0.041 -1 0.847
IGF1RIGF1R 0.739 -0.106 3 0.682
ERBB4ERBB4 0.738 -0.042 1 0.715
CK1G1CK1G1 0.735 -0.117 -3 0.505
CK1G3CK1G3 0.730 -0.109 -3 0.319
ZAP70ZAP70 0.727 -0.029 -1 0.776
FESFES 0.723 -0.135 -1 0.760
CK1G2CK1G2 0.715 -0.083 -3 0.420
CK1ACK1A 0.704 -0.109 -3 0.366