Motif 1056 (n=92)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A6NKT7 RGPD3 T979 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 3 None
A6NNZ2 TUBB8B T274 ochoa Tubulin beta 8B Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
O00151 PDLIM1 T287 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 1 (C-terminal LIM domain protein 1) (Elfin) (LIM domain protein CLP-36) Cytoskeletal protein that may act as an adapter that brings other proteins (like kinases) to the cytoskeleton (PubMed:10861853). Involved in assembly, disassembly and directioning of stress fibers in fibroblasts. Required for the localization of ACTN1 and PALLD to stress fibers. Required for cell migration and in maintaining cell polarity of fibroblasts (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10861853}.
O14715 RGPD8 T978 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 8 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 3) (RanBP2-like 3) (RanBP2L3) None
O14939 PLD2 T100 psp Phospholipase D2 (PLD 2) (hPLD2) (EC 3.1.4.4) (Choline phosphatase 2) (PLD1C) (Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D2) Function as phospholipase selective for phosphatidylcholine (PubMed:9582313). May have a role in signal-induced cytoskeletal regulation and/or endocytosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9582313}.
O14983 ATP2A1 T358 ochoa Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1 (SERCA1) (SR Ca(2+)-ATPase 1) (EC 7.2.2.10) (Calcium pump 1) (Calcium-transporting ATPase sarcoplasmic reticulum type, fast twitch skeletal muscle isoform) (Endoplasmic reticulum class 1/2 Ca(2+) ATPase) Key regulator of striated muscle performance by acting as the major Ca(2+) ATPase responsible for the reuptake of cytosolic Ca(2+) into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen (By similarity). Contributes to calcium sequestration involved in muscular excitation/contraction (PubMed:10914677). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10914677}.
O15264 MAPK13 T185 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 (MAP kinase 13) (MAPK 13) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 delta) (MAP kinase p38 delta) (Stress-activated protein kinase 4) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK13 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors such as ELK1 and ATF2. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. MAPK13 is one of the less studied p38 MAPK isoforms. Some of the targets are downstream kinases such as MAPKAPK2, which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. Plays a role in the regulation of protein translation by phosphorylating and inactivating EEF2K. Involved in cytoskeletal remodeling through phosphorylation of MAPT and STMN1. Mediates UV irradiation induced up-regulation of the gene expression of CXCL14. Plays an important role in the regulation of epidermal keratinocyte differentiation, apoptosis and skin tumor development. Phosphorylates the transcriptional activator MYB in response to stress which leads to rapid MYB degradation via a proteasome-dependent pathway. MAPK13 also phosphorylates and down-regulates PRKD1 during regulation of insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11500363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11943212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17256148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18006338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18367666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20478268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9731215}.
O94903 PLPBP T245 ochoa Pyridoxal phosphate homeostasis protein (PLP homeostasis protein) (Proline synthase co-transcribed bacterial homolog protein) (Pyridoxal phosphate-binding protein) Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-binding protein, which may be involved in intracellular homeostatic regulation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), the active form of vitamin B6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27912044}.
P04350 TUBB4A T274 ochoa Tubulin beta-4A chain (Tubulin 5 beta) (Tubulin beta-4 chain) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P07437 TUBB T274 ochoa Tubulin beta chain (Tubulin beta-5 chain) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P0DJD0 RGPD1 T963 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 1 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 6) (RanBP2-like 6) (RanBP2L6) None
P0DJD1 RGPD2 T971 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 2 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 2) (RanBP2-like 2) (RanBP2L2) None
P0DPH7 TUBA3C T334 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 2) (Alpha-tubulin 3C) (Tubulin alpha-2 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3C chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P0DPH8 TUBA3D T334 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3D chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3D) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3D chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P16615 ATP2A2 T358 ochoa Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 (SERCA2) (SR Ca(2+)-ATPase 2) (EC 7.2.2.10) (Calcium pump 2) (Calcium-transporting ATPase sarcoplasmic reticulum type, slow twitch skeletal muscle isoform) (Endoplasmic reticulum class 1/2 Ca(2+) ATPase) This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen (PubMed:12542527, PubMed:16402920). Involved in autophagy in response to starvation. Upon interaction with VMP1 and activation, controls ER-isolation membrane contacts for autophagosome formation (PubMed:28890335). Also modulates ER contacts with lipid droplets, mitochondria and endosomes (PubMed:28890335). In coordination with FLVCR2 mediates heme-stimulated switching from mitochondrial ATP synthesis to thermogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12542527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16402920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28890335}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in the regulation of the contraction/relaxation cycle. Acts as a regulator of TNFSF11-mediated Ca(2+) signaling pathways via its interaction with TMEM64 which is critical for the TNFSF11-induced CREB1 activation and mitochondrial ROS generation necessary for proper osteoclast generation. Association between TMEM64 and SERCA2 in the ER leads to cytosolic Ca(2+) spiking for activation of NFATC1 and production of mitochondrial ROS, thereby triggering Ca(2+) signaling cascades that promote osteoclast differentiation and activation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55143}.
P21709 EPHA1 T783 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 1 (hEpha1) (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH tyrosine kinase) (EPH tyrosine kinase 1) (Erythropoietin-producing hepatoma receptor) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor EPH) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously membrane-bound ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Binds with a low affinity EFNA3 and EFNA4 and with a high affinity to EFNA1 which most probably constitutes its cognate/functional ligand. Upon activation by EFNA1 induces cell attachment to the extracellular matrix inhibiting cell spreading and motility through regulation of ILK and downstream RHOA and RAC. Also plays a role in angiogenesis and regulates cell proliferation. May play a role in apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17634955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19118217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20043122}.
P29317 EPHA2 T774 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Epithelial cell kinase) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor ECK) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously membrane-bound ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Activated by the ligand ephrin-A1/EFNA1 regulates migration, integrin-mediated adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of cells. Regulates cell adhesion and differentiation through DSG1/desmoglein-1 and inhibition of the ERK1/ERK2 (MAPK3/MAPK1, respectively) signaling pathway. May also participate in UV radiation-induced apoptosis and have a ligand-independent stimulatory effect on chemotactic cell migration. During development, may function in distinctive aspects of pattern formation and subsequently in development of several fetal tissues. Involved for instance in angiogenesis, in early hindbrain development and epithelial proliferation and branching morphogenesis during mammary gland development. Engaged by the ligand ephrin-A5/EFNA5 may regulate lens fiber cells shape and interactions and be important for lens transparency development and maintenance. With ephrin-A2/EFNA2 may play a role in bone remodeling through regulation of osteoclastogenesis and osteoblastogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10655584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18339848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19573808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20679435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20861311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23358419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26158630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27385333}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes and facilitates its cell entry. Mediates HCV entry by promoting the formation of the CD81-CLDN1 receptor complexes that are essential for HCV entry and by enhancing membrane fusion of cells expressing HCV envelope glycoproteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21516087}.; FUNCTION: Acts as a receptor for human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) to mediate viral entry and fusion in glioblastoma cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:37146061}.
P29320 EPHA3 T781 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 3 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH-like kinase 4) (EK4) (hEK4) (HEK) (Human embryo kinase) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO4) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor ETK1) (Eph-like tyrosine kinase 1) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously membrane-bound ephrin family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Highly promiscuous for ephrin-A ligands it binds preferentially EFNA5. Upon activation by EFNA5 regulates cell-cell adhesion, cytoskeletal organization and cell migration. Plays a role in cardiac cells migration and differentiation and regulates the formation of the atrioventricular canal and septum during development probably through activation by EFNA1. Involved in the retinotectal mapping of neurons. May also control the segregation but not the guidance of motor and sensory axons during neuromuscular circuit development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11870224}.
P29323 EPHB2 T781 ochoa Ephrin type-B receptor 2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Developmentally-regulated Eph-related tyrosine kinase) (ELK-related tyrosine kinase) (EPH tyrosine kinase 3) (EPH-like kinase 5) (EK5) (hEK5) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-47) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO5) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor EPH-3) [Cleaved into: EphB2/CTF1; EphB2/CTF2] Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Functions in axon guidance during development. Involved in the guidance of commissural axons, that form a major interhemispheric connection between the 2 temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. Also involved in guidance of contralateral inner ear efferent growth cones at the midline and of retinal ganglion cell axons to the optic disk. In addition to axon guidance, also regulates dendritic spines development and maturation and stimulates the formation of excitatory synapses. Upon activation by EFNB1, abolishes the ARHGEF15-mediated negative regulation on excitatory synapse formation. Controls other aspects of development including angiogenesis, palate development and in inner ear development through regulation of endolymph production. Forward and reverse signaling through the EFNB2/EPHB2 complex regulate movement and adhesion of cells that tubularize the urethra and septate the cloaca. May function as a tumor suppressor. May be involved in the regulation of platelet activation and blood coagulation (PubMed:30213874). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15300251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30213874}.
P32780 GTF2H1 T74 psp General transcription factor IIH subunit 1 (Basic transcription factor 2 62 kDa subunit) (BTF2 p62) (General transcription factor IIH polypeptide 1) (TFIIH basal transcription factor complex p62 subunit) Component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex, which is involved in general and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new DNA fragment. In transcription, TFIIH has an essential role in transcription initiation. When the pre-initiation complex (PIC) has been established, TFIIH is required for promoter opening and promoter escape. Phosphorylation of the C-terminal tail (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II by the kinase module CAK controls the initiation of transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9852112}.
P49792 RANBP2 T1954 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P51003 PAPOLA T109 ochoa Poly(A) polymerase alpha (PAP-alpha) (EC 2.7.7.19) (Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase alpha) Polymerase that creates the 3'-poly(A) tail of mRNA's. Also required for the endoribonucleolytic cleavage reaction at some polyadenylation sites. May acquire specificity through interaction with a cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) at its C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19224921}.
P51798 CLCN7 T27 ochoa H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 7 (Chloride channel 7 alpha subunit) (Chloride channel protein 7) (ClC-7) Slowly voltage-gated channel mediating the exchange of chloride ions against protons (PubMed:18449189, PubMed:21527911). Functions as antiporter and contributes to the acidification of the lysosome lumen and may be involved in maintaining lysosomal pH (PubMed:18449189, PubMed:21527911, PubMed:31155284). The CLC channel family contains both chloride channels and proton-coupled anion transporters that exchange chloride or another anion for protons (By similarity). The presence of conserved gating glutamate residues is typical for family members that function as antiporters (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18449189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21527911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31155284}.
P52597 HNRNPF T238 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F (hnRNP F) (Nucleolin-like protein mcs94-1) [Cleaved into: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F, N-terminally processed] Component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing events. Binds G-rich sequences in pre-mRNAs and keeps target RNA in an unfolded state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20526337}.
P53778 MAPK12 T188 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 (MAP kinase 12) (MAPK 12) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 6) (ERK-6) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 gamma) (MAP kinase p38 gamma) (Stress-activated protein kinase 3) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK12 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors such as ELK1 and ATF2. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases such as MAPKAPK2, which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. Plays a role in myoblast differentiation and also in the down-regulation of cyclin D1 in response to hypoxia in adrenal cells suggesting MAPK12 may inhibit cell proliferation while promoting differentiation. Phosphorylates DLG1. Following osmotic shock, MAPK12 in the cell nucleus increases its association with nuclear DLG1, thereby causing dissociation of DLG1-SFPQ complexes. This function is independent of its catalytic activity and could affect mRNA processing and/or gene transcription to aid cell adaptation to osmolarity changes in the environment. Regulates UV-induced checkpoint signaling and repair of UV-induced DNA damage and G2 arrest after gamma-radiation exposure. MAPK12 is involved in the regulation of SLC2A1 expression and basal glucose uptake in L6 myotubes; and negatively regulates SLC2A4 expression and contraction-mediated glucose uptake in adult skeletal muscle. C-Jun (JUN) phosphorylation is stimulated by MAPK14 and inhibited by MAPK12, leading to a distinct AP-1 regulation. MAPK12 is required for the normal kinetochore localization of PLK1, prevents chromosomal instability and supports mitotic cell viability. MAPK12-signaling is also positively regulating the expansion of transient amplifying myogenic precursor cells during muscle growth and regeneration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10848581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14592936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17724032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20605917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21172807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8633070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430721}.
P54753 EPHB3 T793 ochoa Ephrin type-B receptor 3 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH-like tyrosine kinase 2) (EPH-like kinase 2) (Embryonic kinase 2) (EK2) (hEK2) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO6) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Generally has an overlapping and redundant function with EPHB2. Like EPHB2, functions in axon guidance during development regulating for instance the neurons forming the corpus callosum and the anterior commissure, 2 major interhemispheric connections between the temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. In addition to its role in axon guidance also plays an important redundant role with other ephrin-B receptors in development and maturation of dendritic spines and the formation of excitatory synapses. Controls other aspects of development through regulation of cell migration and positioning. This includes angiogenesis, palate development and thymic epithelium development for instance. Forward and reverse signaling through the EFNB2/EPHB3 complex also regulate migration and adhesion of cells that tubularize the urethra and septate the cloaca. Finally, plays an important role in intestinal epithelium differentiation segregating progenitor from differentiated cells in the crypt. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15536074}.
P54756 EPHA5 T835 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 5 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Brain-specific kinase) (EPH homology kinase 1) (EHK-1) (EPH-like kinase 7) (EK7) (hEK7) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously GPI-anchored ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Among GPI-anchored ephrin-A ligands, EFNA5 most probably constitutes the cognate/functional ligand for EPHA5. Functions as an axon guidance molecule during development and may be involved in the development of the retinotectal, entorhino-hippocampal and hippocamposeptal pathways. Together with EFNA5 plays also a role in synaptic plasticity in adult brain through regulation of synaptogenesis. In addition to its function in the nervous system, the interaction of EPHA5 with EFNA5 mediates communication between pancreatic islet cells to regulate glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P54760 EPHB4 T775 ochoa Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Hepatoma transmembrane kinase) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO11) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Together with its cognate ligand/functional ligand EFNB2 it is involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and migration, and plays a central role in heart morphogenesis, angiogenesis and blood vessel remodeling and permeability. EPHB4-mediated forward signaling controls cellular repulsion and segregation from EFNB2-expressing cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12734395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27400125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30578106}.
P54764 EPHA4 T781 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 4 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH-like kinase 8) (EK8) (hEK8) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO1) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor SEK) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds membrane-bound ephrin family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Highly promiscuous, it has the unique property among Eph receptors to bind and to be physiologically activated by both GPI-anchored ephrin-A and transmembrane ephrin-B ligands including EFNA1 and EFNB3. Upon activation by ephrin ligands, modulates cell morphology and integrin-dependent cell adhesion through regulation of the Rac, Rap and Rho GTPases activity. Plays an important role in the development of the nervous system controlling different steps of axonal guidance including the establishment of the corticospinal projections. May also control the segregation of motor and sensory axons during neuromuscular circuit development. In addition to its role in axonal guidance plays a role in synaptic plasticity. Activated by EFNA1 phosphorylates CDK5 at 'Tyr-15' which in turn phosphorylates NGEF regulating RHOA and dendritic spine morphogenesis. In the nervous system, also plays a role in repair after injury preventing axonal regeneration and in angiogenesis playing a role in central nervous system vascular formation. Additionally, its promiscuity makes it available to participate in a variety of cell-cell signaling regulating for instance the development of the thymic epithelium. During development of the cochlear organ of Corti, regulates pillar cell separation by forming a ternary complex with ADAM10 and CADH1 which facilitates the cleavage of CADH1 by ADAM10 and disruption of adherens junctions (By similarity). Phosphorylates CAPRIN1, promoting CAPRIN1-dependent formation of a membraneless compartment (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17143272}.
P68363 TUBA1B T334 ochoa|psp Tubulin alpha-1B chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous) (Tubulin K-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1B chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, protein filaments consisting of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34996871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661}.
P68371 TUBB4B T274 ochoa Tubulin beta-4B chain (Tubulin beta-2 chain) (Tubulin beta-2C chain) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P78344 EIF4G2 T385 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (eIF-4-gamma 2) (eIF-4G 2) (eIF4G 2) (Death-associated protein 5) (DAP-5) (p97) Appears to play a role in the switch from cap-dependent to IRES-mediated translation during mitosis, apoptosis and viral infection. Cleaved by some caspases and viral proteases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11511540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11943866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9032289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9049310}.
P78347 GTF2I T413 ochoa General transcription factor II-I (GTFII-I) (TFII-I) (Bruton tyrosine kinase-associated protein 135) (BAP-135) (BTK-associated protein 135) (SRF-Phox1-interacting protein) (SPIN) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 6 protein) Interacts with the basal transcription machinery by coordinating the formation of a multiprotein complex at the C-FOS promoter, and linking specific signal responsive activator complexes. Promotes the formation of stable high-order complexes of SRF and PHOX1 and interacts cooperatively with PHOX1 to promote serum-inducible transcription of a reporter gene deriven by the C-FOS serum response element (SRE). Acts as a coregulator for USF1 by binding independently two promoter elements, a pyrimidine-rich initiator (Inr) and an upstream E-box. Required for the formation of functional ARID3A DNA-binding complexes and for activation of immunoglobulin heavy-chain transcription upon B-lymphocyte activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11373296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16738337}.
P78362 SRPK2 T547 ochoa SRSF protein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (SFRS protein kinase 2) (Serine/arginine-rich protein-specific kinase 2) (SR-protein-specific kinase 2) [Cleaved into: SRSF protein kinase 2 N-terminal; SRSF protein kinase 2 C-terminal] Serine/arginine-rich protein-specific kinase which specifically phosphorylates its substrates at serine residues located in regions rich in arginine/serine dipeptides, known as RS domains and is involved in the phosphorylation of SR splicing factors and the regulation of splicing (PubMed:18559500, PubMed:21056976, PubMed:9472028). Promotes neuronal apoptosis by up-regulating cyclin-D1 (CCND1) expression (PubMed:19592491). This is done by the phosphorylation of SRSF2, leading to the suppression of p53/TP53 phosphorylation thereby relieving the repressive effect of p53/TP53 on cyclin-D1 (CCND1) expression (PubMed:21205200). Phosphorylates ACIN1, and redistributes it from the nuclear speckles to the nucleoplasm, resulting in cyclin A1 but not cyclin A2 up-regulation (PubMed:18559500). Plays an essential role in spliceosomal B complex formation via the phosphorylation of DDX23/PRP28 (PubMed:18425142). Probably by phosphorylating DDX23, leads to the suppression of incorrect R-loops formed during transcription; R-loops are composed of a DNA:RNA hybrid and the associated non-template single-stranded DNA (PubMed:28076779). Can mediate hepatitis B virus (HBV) core protein phosphorylation (PubMed:12134018). Plays a negative role in the regulation of HBV replication through a mechanism not involving the phosphorylation of the core protein but by reducing the packaging efficiency of the pregenomic RNA (pgRNA) without affecting the formation of the viral core particles (PubMed:16122776). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12134018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16122776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18425142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19592491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21056976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21205200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9472028}.
Q12888 TP53BP1 T1450 ochoa TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q13362 PPP2R5C T385 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform (PP2A B subunit isoform B'-gamma) (PP2A B subunit isoform B56-gamma) (PP2A B subunit isoform PR61-gamma) (PP2A B subunit isoform R5-gamma) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-29) The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and might also direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. The PP2A-PPP2R5C holoenzyme may specifically dephosphorylate and activate TP53 and play a role in DNA damage-induced inhibition of cell proliferation. PP2A-PPP2R5C may also regulate the ERK signaling pathway through ERK dephosphorylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16456541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17245430}.
Q13761 RUNX3 T173 psp Runt-related transcription factor 3 (Acute myeloid leukemia 2 protein) (Core-binding factor subunit alpha-3) (CBF-alpha-3) (Oncogene AML-2) (Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha C subunit) (PEA2-alpha C) (PEBP2-alpha C) (SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha C subunit) (SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha C subunit) Forms the heterodimeric complex core-binding factor (CBF) with CBFB. RUNX members modulate the transcription of their target genes through recognizing the core consensus binding sequence 5'-TGTGGT-3', or very rarely, 5'-TGCGGT-3', within their regulatory regions via their runt domain, while CBFB is a non-DNA-binding regulatory subunit that allosterically enhances the sequence-specific DNA-binding capacity of RUNX. The heterodimers bind to the core site of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, LCK, IL3 and GM-CSF promoters (By similarity). May be involved in the control of cellular proliferation and/or differentiation. In association with ZFHX3, up-regulates CDKN1A promoter activity following TGF-beta stimulation (PubMed:20599712). CBF complexes repress ZBTB7B transcription factor during cytotoxic (CD8+) T cell development. They bind to RUNX-binding sequence within the ZBTB7B locus acting as transcriptional silencer and allowing for cytotoxic T cell differentiation. CBF complexes binding to the transcriptional silencer is essential for recruitment of nuclear protein complexes that catalyze epigenetic modifications to establish epigenetic ZBTB7B silencing (By similarity). Necessary for the development and survival of sensory neurons expressing parvalbumin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599712}.
Q13772 NCOA4 T307 ochoa Nuclear receptor coactivator 4 (NCoA-4) (Androgen receptor coactivator 70 kDa protein) (70 kDa AR-activator) (70 kDa androgen receptor coactivator) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 70 kDa) (Ferritin cargo receptor NCOA4) (Ret-activating protein ELE1) Cargo receptor for the autophagic turnover of the iron-binding ferritin complex, playing a central role in iron homeostasis (PubMed:25327288, PubMed:26436293). Acts as an adapter for delivery of ferritin to lysosomes and autophagic degradation of ferritin, a process named ferritinophagy (PubMed:25327288, PubMed:26436293). Targets the iron-binding ferritin complex to autolysosomes following starvation or iron depletion (PubMed:25327288). Ensures efficient erythropoiesis, possibly by regulating hemin-induced erythroid differentiation (PubMed:26436293). In some studies, has been shown to enhance the androgen receptor AR transcriptional activity as well as acting as ligand-independent coactivator of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma (PubMed:10347167, PubMed:8643607). Another study shows only weak behavior as a coactivator for the androgen receptor and no alteration of the ligand responsiveness of the AR (PubMed:10517667). Binds to DNA replication origins, binding is not restricted to sites of active transcription and may likely be independent from the nuclear receptor transcriptional coactivator function (PubMed:24910095). May inhibit activation of DNA replication origins, possibly by obstructing DNA unwinding via interaction with the MCM2-7 complex (PubMed:24910095). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10517667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24910095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25327288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26436293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8643607}.
Q13885 TUBB2A T274 ochoa Tubulin beta-2A chain (Tubulin beta class IIa) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q14653 IRF3 T333 ochoa Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3) Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses which plays a critical role in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses (PubMed:22394562, PubMed:24049179, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:27302953, PubMed:31340999, PubMed:36603579, PubMed:8524823). Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters (PubMed:11846977, PubMed:16846591, PubMed:16979567, PubMed:20049431, PubMed:32972995, PubMed:36603579, PubMed:8524823). Acts as a more potent activator of the IFN-beta (IFNB) gene than the IFN-alpha (IFNA) gene and plays a critical role in both the early and late phases of the IFNA/B gene induction (PubMed:16846591, PubMed:16979567, PubMed:20049431, PubMed:36603579). Found in an inactive form in the cytoplasm of uninfected cells and following viral infection, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), or toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling, is phosphorylated by IKBKE and TBK1 kinases (PubMed:22394562, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:27302953, PubMed:36603579). This induces a conformational change, leading to its dimerization and nuclear localization and association with CREB binding protein (CREBBP) to form dsRNA-activated factor 1 (DRAF1), a complex which activates the transcription of the type I IFN and ISG genes (PubMed:16154084, PubMed:27302953, PubMed:33440148, PubMed:36603579). Can activate distinct gene expression programs in macrophages and can induce significant apoptosis in primary macrophages (PubMed:16846591). In response to Sendai virus infection, is recruited by TOMM70:HSP90AA1 to mitochondrion and forms an apoptosis complex TOMM70:HSP90AA1:IRF3:BAX inducing apoptosis (PubMed:25609812). Key transcription factor regulating the IFN response during SARS-CoV-2 infection (PubMed:33440148). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16154084, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22394562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24049179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25609812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25636800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27302953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31340999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31413131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32972995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33440148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36603579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8524823, ECO:0000303|PubMed:11846977, ECO:0000303|PubMed:16846591, ECO:0000303|PubMed:16979567, ECO:0000303|PubMed:20049431}.
Q14676 MDC1 T654 ochoa Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}.
Q14738 PPP2R5D T461 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform (PP2A B subunit isoform B'-delta) (PP2A B subunit isoform B56-delta) (PP2A B subunit isoform PR61-delta) (PP2A B subunit isoform R5-delta) The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and might also direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment.
Q16539 MAPK14 T185 ochoa|psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (MAP kinase 14) (MAPK 14) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug-binding protein) (CSAID-binding protein) (CSBP) (MAP kinase MXI2) (MAX-interacting protein 2) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 alpha) (MAP kinase p38 alpha) (Stress-activated protein kinase 2a) (SAPK2a) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK14 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as CREB1, ATF1, the NF-kappa-B isoform RELA/NFKB3, STAT1 and STAT3, but can also phosphorylate histone H3 and the nucleosomal protein HMGN1 (PubMed:9687510, PubMed:9792677). RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 play important roles in the rapid induction of immediate-early genes in response to stress or mitogenic stimuli, either by inducing chromatin remodeling or by recruiting the transcription machinery (PubMed:9687510, PubMed:9792677). On the other hand, two other kinase targets, MAPKAPK2/MK2 and MAPKAPK3/MK3, participate in the control of gene expression mostly at the post-transcriptional level, by phosphorylating ZFP36 (tristetraprolin) and ELAVL1, and by regulating EEF2K, which is important for the elongation of mRNA during translation. MKNK1/MNK1 and MKNK2/MNK2, two other kinases activated by p38 MAPKs, regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the initiation factor EIF4E2 (PubMed:11154262). MAPK14 also interacts with casein kinase II, leading to its activation through autophosphorylation and further phosphorylation of TP53/p53 (PubMed:10747897). In the cytoplasm, the p38 MAPK pathway is an important regulator of protein turnover. For example, CFLAR is an inhibitor of TNF-induced apoptosis whose proteasome-mediated degradation is regulated by p38 MAPK phosphorylation. In a similar way, MAPK14 phosphorylates the ubiquitin ligase SIAH2, regulating its activity towards EGLN3 (PubMed:17003045). MAPK14 may also inhibit the lysosomal degradation pathway of autophagy by interfering with the intracellular trafficking of the transmembrane protein ATG9 (PubMed:19893488). Another function of MAPK14 is to regulate the endocytosis of membrane receptors by different mechanisms that impinge on the small GTPase RAB5A. In addition, clathrin-mediated EGFR internalization induced by inflammatory cytokines and UV irradiation depends on MAPK14-mediated phosphorylation of EGFR itself as well as of RAB5A effectors (PubMed:16932740). Ectodomain shedding of transmembrane proteins is regulated by p38 MAPKs as well. In response to inflammatory stimuli, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate the membrane-associated metalloprotease ADAM17 (PubMed:20188673). Such phosphorylation is required for ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of TGF-alpha family ligands, which results in the activation of EGFR signaling and cell proliferation. Another p38 MAPK substrate is FGFR1. FGFR1 can be translocated from the extracellular space into the cytosol and nucleus of target cells, and regulates processes such as rRNA synthesis and cell growth. FGFR1 translocation requires p38 MAPK activation. In the nucleus, many transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by p38 MAPKs in response to different stimuli. Classical examples include ATF1, ATF2, ATF6, ELK1, PTPRH, DDIT3, TP53/p53 and MEF2C and MEF2A (PubMed:10330143, PubMed:9430721, PubMed:9858528). The p38 MAPKs are emerging as important modulators of gene expression by regulating chromatin modifiers and remodelers. The promoters of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, such as IL6, IL8 and IL12B, display a p38 MAPK-dependent enrichment of histone H3 phosphorylation on 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) in LPS-stimulated myeloid cells. This phosphorylation enhances the accessibility of the cryptic NF-kappa-B-binding sites marking promoters for increased NF-kappa-B recruitment. Phosphorylates CDC25B and CDC25C which is required for binding to 14-3-3 proteins and leads to initiation of a G2 delay after ultraviolet radiation (PubMed:11333986). Phosphorylates TIAR following DNA damage, releasing TIAR from GADD45A mRNA and preventing mRNA degradation (PubMed:20932473). The p38 MAPKs may also have kinase-independent roles, which are thought to be due to the binding to targets in the absence of phosphorylation. Protein O-Glc-N-acylation catalyzed by the OGT is regulated by MAPK14, and, although OGT does not seem to be phosphorylated by MAPK14, their interaction increases upon MAPK14 activation induced by glucose deprivation. This interaction may regulate OGT activity by recruiting it to specific targets such as neurofilament H, stimulating its O-Glc-N-acylation. Required in mid-fetal development for the growth of embryo-derived blood vessels in the labyrinth layer of the placenta. Also plays an essential role in developmental and stress-induced erythropoiesis, through regulation of EPO gene expression (PubMed:10943842). Isoform MXI2 activation is stimulated by mitogens and oxidative stress and only poorly phosphorylates ELK1 and ATF2. Isoform EXIP may play a role in the early onset of apoptosis. Phosphorylates S100A9 at 'Thr-113' (PubMed:15905572). Phosphorylates NLRP1 downstream of MAP3K20/ZAK in response to UV-B irradiation and ribosome collisions, promoting activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome and pyroptosis (PubMed:35857590). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10330143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10943842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11333986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16932740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17003045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17724032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9792677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9858528}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Activated by phosphorylation by M.tuberculosis EsxA in T-cells leading to inhibition of IFN-gamma production; phosphorylation is apparent within 15 minutes and is inhibited by kinase-specific inhibitors SB203580 and siRNA (PubMed:21586573). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21586573}.
Q3V6T2 CCDC88A T1816 ochoa Girdin (Akt phosphorylation enhancer) (APE) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 88A) (G alpha-interacting vesicle-associated protein) (GIV) (Girders of actin filament) (Hook-related protein 1) (HkRP1) Bifunctional modulator of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) (PubMed:19211784, PubMed:27621449). Acts as a non-receptor guanine nucleotide exchange factor which binds to and activates guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) alpha subunits (PubMed:19211784, PubMed:21954290, PubMed:23509302, PubMed:25187647). Also acts as a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor for guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha GNAS (PubMed:27621449). Essential for cell migration (PubMed:16139227, PubMed:19211784, PubMed:20462955, PubMed:21954290). Interacts in complex with G(i) alpha subunits with the EGFR receptor, retaining EGFR at the cell membrane following ligand stimulation and promoting EGFR signaling which triggers cell migration (PubMed:20462955). Binding to Gi-alpha subunits displaces the beta and gamma subunits from the heterotrimeric G-protein complex which enhances phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent phosphorylation and kinase activity of AKT1/PKB (PubMed:19211784). Phosphorylation of AKT1/PKB induces the phosphorylation of downstream effectors GSK3 and FOXO1/FKHR, and regulates DNA replication and cell proliferation (By similarity). Binds in its tyrosine-phosphorylated form to the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) regulatory subunit PIK3R1 which enables recruitment of PIK3R1 to the EGFR receptor, enhancing PI3K activity and cell migration (PubMed:21954290). Plays a role as a key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway, controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neuron integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation (By similarity). Inhibition of G(s) subunit alpha GNAS leads to reduced cellular levels of cAMP and suppression of cell proliferation (PubMed:27621449). Essential for the integrity of the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:16139227, PubMed:19211784). Required for formation of actin stress fibers and lamellipodia (PubMed:15882442). May be involved in membrane sorting in the early endosome (PubMed:15882442). Plays a role in ciliogenesis and cilium morphology and positioning and this may partly be through regulation of the localization of scaffolding protein CROCC/Rootletin (PubMed:27623382). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SNZ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16139227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19211784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20462955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21954290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25187647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27621449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27623382}.
Q3ZCM7 TUBB8 T274 ochoa Tubulin beta-8 chain (Tubulin beta 8 class VIII) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. TUBB8 has a key role in meiotic spindle assembly and oocyte maturation (PubMed:26789871, PubMed:34509376). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26789871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34509376}.
Q5JVS0 HABP4 T354 psp Intracellular hyaluronan-binding protein 4 (IHABP-4) (IHABP4) (Hyaluronan-binding protein 4) (Ki-1/57 intracellular antigen) Ribosome-binding protein that promotes ribosome hibernation, a process during which ribosomes are stabilized in an inactive state and preserved from proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Acts via its association with EEF2/eEF2 factor at the A-site of the ribosome, promoting ribosome stabilization in an inactive state compatible with storage (By similarity). Plays a key role in ribosome hibernation in the mature oocyte by promoting ribosome stabilization (By similarity). Ribosomes, which are produced in large quantities during oogenesis, are stored and translationally repressed in the oocyte and early embryo (By similarity). Also binds RNA, regulating transcription and pre-mRNA splicing (PubMed:14699138, PubMed:16455055, PubMed:19523114, PubMed:21771594). Binds (via C-terminus) to poly(U) RNA (PubMed:19523114). Seems to play a role in PML-nuclear bodies formation (PubMed:28695742). Negatively regulates DNA-binding activity of the transcription factor MEF2C in myocardial cells in response to mechanical stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A1L1K8, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5XJA5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16455055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19523114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21771594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28695742}.
Q6PEY2 TUBA3E T334 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3E chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3E) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3E chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q71U36 TUBA1A T334 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1A chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3) (Tubulin B-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-3 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q7Z3J3 RGPD4 T979 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 4 None
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 T1344 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q86WX3 RPS19BP1 T85 ochoa Active regulator of SIRT1 (40S ribosomal protein S19-binding protein 1) (RPS19-binding protein 1) (S19BP) Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome. Acts as a chaperone that specifically mediates the integration of RPS19 in state post-A1 (PubMed:34516797). Direct regulator of SIRT1. Enhances SIRT1-mediated deacetylation of p53/TP53, thereby participating in inhibition of p53/TP53-mediated transcriptional activity (PubMed:17964266). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17964266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q8IW41 MAPKAPK5 T186 ochoa MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 5 (MAPK-activated protein kinase 5) (MAPKAP kinase 5) (MAPKAP-K5) (MAPKAPK-5) (MK-5) (MK5) (EC 2.7.11.1) (p38-regulated/activated protein kinase) (PRAK) Tumor suppressor serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in mTORC1 signaling and post-transcriptional regulation. Phosphorylates FOXO3, ERK3/MAPK6, ERK4/MAPK4, HSP27/HSPB1, p53/TP53 and RHEB. Acts as a tumor suppressor by mediating Ras-induced senescence and phosphorylating p53/TP53. Involved in post-transcriptional regulation of MYC by mediating phosphorylation of FOXO3: phosphorylation of FOXO3 leads to promote nuclear localization of FOXO3, enabling expression of miR-34b and miR-34c, 2 post-transcriptional regulators of MYC that bind to the 3'UTR of MYC transcript and prevent MYC translation. Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 signaling by mediating phosphorylation and inhibition of RHEB. Part of the atypical MAPK signaling via its interaction with ERK3/MAPK6 or ERK4/MAPK4: the precise role of the complex formed with ERK3/MAPK6 or ERK4/MAPK4 is still unclear, but the complex follows a complex set of phosphorylation events: upon interaction with atypical MAPK (ERK3/MAPK6 or ERK4/MAPK4), ERK3/MAPK6 (or ERK4/MAPK4) is phosphorylated and then mediates phosphorylation and activation of MAPKAPK5, which in turn phosphorylates ERK3/MAPK6 (or ERK4/MAPK4). Mediates phosphorylation of HSP27/HSPB1 in response to PKA/PRKACA stimulation, inducing F-actin rearrangement. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17254968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17728103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19166925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21329882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9628874}.
Q8IWZ3 ANKHD1 T86 ochoa Ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protein 1 (HIV-1 Vpr-binding ankyrin repeat protein) (Multiple ankyrin repeats single KH domain) (hMASK) May play a role as a scaffolding protein that may be associated with the abnormal phenotype of leukemia cells. Isoform 2 may possess an antiapoptotic effect and protect cells during normal cell survival through its regulation of caspases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16098192}.
Q8N4S9 MARVELD2 T168 ochoa MARVEL domain-containing protein 2 (Tricellulin) Plays a role in the formation of tricellular tight junctions and of epithelial barriers (By similarity). Required for normal hearing via its role in the separation of the endolymphatic and perilymphatic spaces of the organ of Corti in the inner ear, and for normal survival of hair cells in the organ of Corti (PubMed:17186462). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UZP0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17186462}.
Q8TB72 PUM2 T175 ochoa Pumilio homolog 2 (Pumilio-2) Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'-UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE) (, PubMed:21397187). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation (PubMed:22955276). Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs (PubMed:18776931, PubMed:22345517). Acts as a post-transcriptional repressor of E2F3 mRNAs by binding to its 3'-UTR and facilitating miRNA regulation (PubMed:22345517). Plays a role in cytoplasmic sensing of viral infection (PubMed:25340845). Represses a program of genes necessary to maintain genomic stability such as key mitotic, DNA repair and DNA replication factors. Its ability to repress those target mRNAs is regulated by the lncRNA NORAD (non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage) which, due to its high abundance and multitude of PUMILIO binding sites, is able to sequester a significant fraction of PUM1 and PUM2 in the cytoplasm (PubMed:26724866). May regulate DCUN1D3 mRNA levels (PubMed:25349211). May support proliferation and self-renewal of stem cells. Binds specifically to miRNA MIR199A precursor, with PUM1, regulates miRNA MIR199A expression at a postranscriptional level (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18776931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21397187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22345517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22955276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25340845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25349211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233}.
Q93084 ATP2A3 T358 ochoa Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 3 (SERCA3) (SR Ca(2+)-ATPase 3) (EC 7.2.2.10) (Calcium pump 3) This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium. Transports calcium ions from the cytosol into the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Contributes to calcium sequestration involved in muscular excitation/contraction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15028735}.
Q96IQ7 VSIG2 T277 ochoa V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 2 (Cortical thymocyte-like protein) (CT-like protein) None
Q96K80 ZC3H10 T173 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 10 Specific regulator of miRNA biogenesis. Binds, via the C3H1-type zinc finger domains, to the binding motif 5'-GCAGCGC-3' on microRNA pri-MIR143 and negatively regulates the processing to mature microRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233}.
Q96QT6 PHF12 T536 ochoa PHD finger protein 12 (PHD factor 1) (Pf1) Transcriptional repressor acting as key scaffolding subunit of SIN3 complexes which contributes to complex assembly by contacting each core subunit domain, stabilizes the complex and constitutes the substrate receptor by recruiting the H3 histone tail (PubMed:37137925). SIN3 complexes are composed of a SIN3 scaffold subunit, one catalytic core (HDAC1 or HDAC2) and 2 chromatin targeting modules (PubMed:11390640, PubMed:37137925). SIN3B complex represses transcription and counteracts the histone acetyltransferase activity of EP300 through the recognition H3K27ac marks by PHF12 and the activity of the histone deacetylase HDAC2 (PubMed:37137925). SIN3B complex is recruited downstream of the constitutively active genes transcriptional start sites through interaction with histones and mitigates histone acetylation and RNA polymerase II progression within transcribed regions contributing to the regulation of transcription (PubMed:21041482). May also repress transcription in a SIN3A-independent manner through recruitment of functional TLE5 complexes to DNA (PubMed:11390640). May also play a role in ribosomal biogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SPL2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11390640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21041482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37137925}.
Q96SB4 SRPK1 T514 ochoa SRSF protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (SFRS protein kinase 1) (Serine/arginine-rich protein-specific kinase 1) (SR-protein-specific kinase 1) Serine/arginine-rich protein-specific kinase which specifically phosphorylates its substrates at serine residues located in regions rich in arginine/serine dipeptides, known as RS domains and is involved in the phosphorylation of SR splicing factors and the regulation of splicing. Plays a central role in the regulatory network for splicing, controlling the intranuclear distribution of splicing factors in interphase cells and the reorganization of nuclear speckles during mitosis. Can influence additional steps of mRNA maturation, as well as other cellular activities, such as chromatin reorganization in somatic and sperm cells and cell cycle progression. Isoform 2 phosphorylates SFRS2, ZRSR2, LBR and PRM1. Isoform 2 phosphorylates SRSF1 using a directional (C-terminal to N-terminal) and a dual-track mechanism incorporating both processive phosphorylation (in which the kinase stays attached to the substrate after each round of phosphorylation) and distributive phosphorylation steps (in which the kinase and substrate dissociate after each phosphorylation event). The RS domain of SRSF1 binds first to a docking groove in the large lobe of the kinase domain of SRPK1. This induces certain structural changes in SRPK1 and/or RRM2 domain of SRSF1, allowing RRM2 to bind the kinase and initiate phosphorylation. The cycles continue for several phosphorylation steps in a processive manner (steps 1-8) until the last few phosphorylation steps (approximately steps 9-12). During that time, a mechanical stress induces the unfolding of the beta-4 motif in RRM2, which then docks at the docking groove of SRPK1. This also signals RRM2 to begin to dissociate, which facilitates SRSF1 dissociation after phosphorylation is completed. Isoform 2 can mediate hepatitis B virus (HBV) core protein phosphorylation. It plays a negative role in the regulation of HBV replication through a mechanism not involving the phosphorylation of the core protein but by reducing the packaging efficiency of the pregenomic RNA (pgRNA) without affecting the formation of the viral core particles. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 can induce splicing of exon 10 in MAPT/TAU. The ratio of isoform 1/isoform 2 plays a decisive role in determining cell fate in K-562 leukaemic cell line: isoform 2 favors proliferation where as isoform 1 favors differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10049757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10390541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11509566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12134018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14555757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15034300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16122776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16209947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18155240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18687337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19240134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19477182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19886675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20708644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8208298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9237760}.
Q99666 RGPD5 T978 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 5/6 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 1/2) (RanBP2-like 1/2) (RanBP2L1) (RanBP2L2) (Sperm membrane protein BS-63) None
Q9BQE3 TUBA1C T334 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 6) (Tubulin alpha-6 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1C chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q9BUF5 TUBB6 T274 ochoa Tubulin beta-6 chain (Tubulin beta class V) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02557}.
Q9BVA1 TUBB2B T274 ochoa Tubulin beta-2B chain Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:23001566, PubMed:26732629, PubMed:28013290). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. Plays a critical role in proper axon guidance in both central and peripheral axon tracts (PubMed:23001566). Implicated in neuronal migration (PubMed:19465910). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19465910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23001566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26732629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28013290}.
Q9BWT3 PAPOLG T108 ochoa Poly(A) polymerase gamma (PAP-gamma) (EC 2.7.7.19) (Neo-poly(A) polymerase) (Neo-PAP) (Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase gamma) (SRP RNA 3'-adenylating enzyme) (Signal recognition particle RNA-adenylating enzyme) (SRP RNA-adenylating enzyme) Responsible for the post-transcriptional adenylation of the 3'-terminal of mRNA precursors and several small RNAs including signal recognition particle (SRP) RNA, nuclear 7SK RNA, U2 small nuclear RNA, and ribosomal 5S RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11287430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463842}.
Q9H7E2 TDRD3 T84 ochoa Tudor domain-containing protein 3 Scaffolding protein that specifically recognizes and binds dimethylarginine-containing proteins (PubMed:15955813). Plays a role in the regulation of translation of target mRNAs by binding Arg/Gly-rich motifs (GAR) in dimethylarginine-containing proteins. In nucleus, acts as a coactivator: recognizes and binds asymmetric dimethylation on the core histone tails associated with transcriptional activation (H3R17me2a and H4R3me2a) and recruits proteins at these arginine-methylated loci (PubMed:21172665). In cytoplasm, acts as an antiviral factor that participates in the assembly of stress granules together with G3BP1 (PubMed:35085371). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15955813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18632687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21172665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35085371}.
Q9NP74 PALMD T527 ochoa Palmdelphin (Paralemmin-like protein) None
Q9NWZ3 IRAK4 S346 psp Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK-4) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-64) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate immune response against foreign pathogens. Involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways (PubMed:17878374). Is rapidly recruited by MYD88 to the receptor-signaling complex upon TLR activation to form the Myddosome together with IRAK2. Phosphorylates initially IRAK1, thus stimulating the kinase activity and intensive autophosphorylation of IRAK1. Phosphorylates E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino proteins (PELI1, PELI2 and PELI3) to promote pellino-mediated polyubiquitination of IRAK1. Then, the ubiquitin-binding domain of IKBKG/NEMO binds to polyubiquitinated IRAK1 bringing together the IRAK1-MAP3K7/TAK1-TRAF6 complex and the NEMO-IKKA-IKKB complex. In turn, MAP3K7/TAK1 activates IKKs (CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB/IKKB) leading to NF-kappa-B nuclear translocation and activation. Alternatively, phosphorylates TIRAP to promote its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Phosphorylates NCF1 and regulates NADPH oxidase activation after LPS stimulation suggesting a similar mechanism during microbial infections. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11960013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17217339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17337443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17878374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17997719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20400509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24316379}.
Q9UHD2 TBK1 Y174 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (NF-kappa-B-activating kinase) (T2K) (TANK-binding kinase 1) Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to foreign agents (PubMed:10581243, PubMed:11839743, PubMed:12692549, PubMed:12702806, PubMed:14703513, PubMed:15367631, PubMed:15485837, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:21138416, PubMed:23453971, PubMed:23453972, PubMed:23746807, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:26611359, PubMed:32404352, PubMed:34363755, PubMed:32298923). Following activation of toll-like receptors by viral or bacterial components, associates with TRAF3 and TANK and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) IRF3 and IRF7 as well as DDX3X (PubMed:12692549, PubMed:12702806, PubMed:14703513, PubMed:15367631, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:25636800). This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRFs leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNA and IFNB (PubMed:12702806, PubMed:15367631, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:32972995). In order to establish such an antiviral state, TBK1 form several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli (PubMed:23453971, PubMed:23453972, PubMed:23746807). Plays a key role in IRF3 activation: acts by first phosphorylating innate adapter proteins MAVS, STING1 and TICAM1 on their pLxIS motif, leading to recruitment of IRF3, thereby licensing IRF3 for phosphorylation by TBK1 (PubMed:25636800, PubMed:30842653, PubMed:37926288). Phosphorylated IRF3 dissociates from the adapter proteins, dimerizes, and then enters the nucleus to induce expression of interferons (PubMed:25636800). Thus, several scaffolding molecules including FADD, TRADD, MAVS, AZI2, TANK or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the TBK1-containing-complexes (PubMed:21931631). Under particular conditions, functions as a NF-kappa-B effector by phosphorylating NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha/NFKBIA, IKBKB or RELA to translocate NF-Kappa-B to the nucleus (PubMed:10783893, PubMed:15489227). Restricts bacterial proliferation by phosphorylating the autophagy receptor OPTN/Optineurin on 'Ser-177', thus enhancing LC3 binding affinity and antibacterial autophagy (PubMed:21617041). Phosphorylates SMCR8 component of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, promoting autophagosome maturation (PubMed:27103069). Phosphorylates ATG8 proteins MAP1LC3C and GABARAPL2, thereby preventing their delipidation and premature removal from nascent autophagosomes (PubMed:31709703). Seems to play a role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, which leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity (By similarity). Attenuates retroviral budding by phosphorylating the endosomal sorting complex required for transport-I (ESCRT-I) subunit VPS37C (PubMed:21270402). Phosphorylates Borna disease virus (BDV) P protein (PubMed:16155125). Plays an essential role in the TLR3- and IFN-dependent control of herpes virus HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections in the central nervous system (PubMed:22851595). Acts both as a positive and negative regulator of the mTORC1 complex, depending on the context: activates mTORC1 in response to growth factors by catalyzing phosphorylation of MTOR, while it limits the mTORC1 complex by promoting phosphorylation of RPTOR (PubMed:29150432, PubMed:31530866). Acts as a positive regulator of the mTORC2 complex by mediating phosphorylation of MTOR, leading to increased phosphorylation and activation of AKT1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates and activates AKT1 (PubMed:21464307). Involved in the regulation of TNF-induced RIPK1-mediated cell death, probably acting via CYLD phosphorylation that in turn controls RIPK1 ubiquitination status (PubMed:34363755). Also participates in the differentiation of T follicular regulatory cells together with the receptor ICOS (PubMed:27135603). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUN2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10581243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10783893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11839743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12692549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12702806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14703513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15367631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16155125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21138416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21270402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21617041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21931631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22851595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23746807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25636800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26611359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27103069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27135603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29150432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30842653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31530866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31709703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32298923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32972995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34363755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37926288}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 T792 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9UPE1 SRPK3 T426 ochoa SRSF protein kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Muscle-specific serine kinase 1) (MSSK-1) (Serine/arginine-rich protein-specific kinase 3) (SR-protein-specific kinase 3) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 23) Serine/arginine-rich protein-specific kinase which specifically phosphorylates its substrates at serine residues located in regions rich in arginine/serine dipeptides, known as RS domains. Phosphorylates the SR splicing factor SRSF1 and the lamin-B receptor (LBR) in vitro. Required for normal muscle development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0G2}.
Q9Y2W1 THRAP3 T397 ochoa Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3 (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 150 kDa component) (Trap150) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability probably by acting as component of the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in response to DNA damage. Is excluced from DNA damage sites in a manner that parallels transcription inhibition; the function may involve the SNARP complex. Initially thought to play a role in transcriptional coactivation through its association with the TRAP complex; however, it is not regarded as a stable Mediator complex subunit. Cooperatively with HELZ2, enhances the transcriptional activation mediated by PPARG, maybe through the stabilization of the PPARG binding to DNA in presence of ligand. May play a role in the terminal stage of adipocyte differentiation. Plays a role in the positive regulation of the circadian clock. Acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and promotes its transcriptional activator activity and binding to circadian target genes (PubMed:24043798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22424773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043798}.
Q14498 RBM39 T175 Sugiyama RNA-binding protein 39 (CAPER alpha) (CAPERalpha) (Hepatocellular carcinoma protein 1) (RNA-binding motif protein 39) (RNA-binding region-containing protein 2) (Splicing factor HCC1) RNA-binding protein that acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor (PubMed:15694343, PubMed:24795046, PubMed:28302793, PubMed:28437394, PubMed:31271494). Acts by promoting exon inclusion via regulation of exon cassette splicing (PubMed:31271494). Also acts as a transcriptional coactivator for steroid nuclear receptors ESR1/ER-alpha and ESR2/ER-beta, and JUN/AP-1, independently of the pre-mRNA splicing factor activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VH51, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15694343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24795046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28302793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28437394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31271494}.
Q9Y3F4 STRAP T54 Sugiyama Serine-threonine kinase receptor-associated protein (MAP activator with WD repeats) (UNR-interacting protein) (WD-40 repeat protein PT-WD) The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP. To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate. Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP. STRAP plays a role in the cellular distribution of the SMN complex. Negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling but positively regulates the PDPK1 kinase activity by enhancing its autophosphorylation and by significantly reducing the association of PDPK1 with 14-3-3 protein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16251192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161}.
P25205 MCM3 T368 Sugiyama DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 (EC 3.6.4.12) (DNA polymerase alpha holoenzyme-associated protein P1) (P1-MCM3) (RLF subunit beta) (p102) Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000305|PubMed:35585232}.
P49327 FASN T217 Sugiyama Fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) (Type I fatty acid synthase) [Includes: [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.38); [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.39); 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase (EC 2.3.1.41); 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100); 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.59); Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (EC 1.3.1.39); Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.14)] Fatty acid synthetase is a multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the de novo biosynthesis of long-chain saturated fatty acids starting from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA in the presence of NADPH. This multifunctional protein contains 7 catalytic activities and a site for the binding of the prosthetic group 4'-phosphopantetheine of the acyl carrier protein ([ACP]) domain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16215233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16969344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26851298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7567999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8962082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9356448}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Fatty acid synthetase activity is required for SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34320401}.
O60739 EIF1B T46 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1b (eIF1b) (Protein translation factor SUI1 homolog GC20) Probably involved in translation.
P41567 EIF1 T46 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1 (eIF1) (A121) (Protein translation factor SUI1 homolog) (Sui1iso1) Component of the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC), which binds to the mRNA cap-proximal region, scans mRNA 5'-untranslated region, and locates the initiation codon (PubMed:12435632, PubMed:14600024, PubMed:9732867). Together with eIF1A (EIF1AX), EIF1 facilitates scanning and is essential for start codon recognition on the basis of AUG nucleotide context and location relative to the 5'-cap (PubMed:12435632, PubMed:14600024, PubMed:9732867). Participates to initiation codon selection by influencing the conformation of the 40S ribosomal subunit and the positions of bound mRNA and initiator tRNA; this is possible after its binding to the interface surface of the platform of the 40S ribosomal subunit close to the P-site (PubMed:14600024). Together with eIF1A (EIF1AX), also regulates the opening and closing of the mRNA binding channel, which ensures mRNA recruitment, scanning and the fidelity of initiation codon selection (PubMed:9732867). Continuously monitors and protects against premature and partial base-pairing of codons in the 5'-UTR with the anticodon of initiator tRNA (PubMed:12435632, PubMed:9732867). Together with eIF1A (EIF1AX), acts for ribosomal scanning, promotion of the assembly of 48S complex at the initiation codon (43S PIC becomes 48S PIC after the start codon is reached), and dissociation of aberrant complexes (PubMed:9732867). Interacts with EIF4G1, which in a mutual exclusive interaction associates either with EIF1 or with EIF4E on a common binding site (PubMed:29987188). EIF4G1-EIF1 complex promotes ribosome scanning (on both short and long 5'UTR), leaky scanning (on short 5'UTR) which is the bypass of the initial start codon, and discrimination against cap-proximal AUG (PubMed:29987188). Is probably maintained within the 43S PIC in open conformation thanks to eIF1A-EIF5 interaction (PubMed:24319994). Once the correct start codon is reached, EIF1 is physically excluded from the decoding site, shifting the PIC into the closed conformation and arresting it at the start codon (PubMed:22813744). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12435632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14600024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22813744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29987188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9732867}.
P29597 TYK2 T919 Sugiyama Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (EC 2.7.10.2) Tyrosine kinase of the non-receptor type involved in numerous cytokines and interferons signaling, which regulates cell growth, development, cell migration, innate and adaptive immunity (PubMed:10542297, PubMed:10995743, PubMed:7657660, PubMed:7813427, PubMed:8232552). Plays both structural and catalytic roles in numerous interleukins and interferons (IFN-alpha/beta) signaling (PubMed:10542297). Associates with heterodimeric cytokine receptor complexes and activates STAT family members including STAT1, STAT3, STAT4 or STAT6 (PubMed:10542297, PubMed:7638186). The heterodimeric cytokine receptor complexes are composed of (1) a TYK2-associated receptor chain (IFNAR1, IL12RB1, IL10RB or IL13RA1), and (2) a second receptor chain associated either with JAK1 or JAK2 (PubMed:10542297, PubMed:25762719, PubMed:7526154, PubMed:7813427). In response to cytokine-binding to receptors, phosphorylates and activates receptors (IFNAR1, IL12RB1, IL10RB or IL13RA1), creating docking sites for STAT members (PubMed:7526154, PubMed:7657660). In turn, recruited STATs are phosphorylated by TYK2 (or JAK1/JAK2 on the second receptor chain), form homo- and heterodimers, translocate to the nucleus, and regulate cytokine/growth factor responsive genes (PubMed:10542297, PubMed:25762719, PubMed:7657660). Negatively regulates STAT3 activity by promototing phosphorylation at a specific tyrosine that differs from the site used for signaling (PubMed:29162862). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10542297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25762719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7526154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7638186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7657660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7813427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8232552}.
P41743 PRKCI T142 Sugiyama Protein kinase C iota type (EC 2.7.11.13) (Atypical protein kinase C-lambda/iota) (PRKC-lambda/iota) (aPKC-lambda/iota) (nPKC-iota) Calcium- and diacylglycerol-independent serine/ threonine-protein kinase that plays a general protective role against apoptotic stimuli, is involved in NF-kappa-B activation, cell survival, differentiation and polarity, and contributes to the regulation of microtubule dynamics in the early secretory pathway. Is necessary for BCR-ABL oncogene-mediated resistance to apoptotic drug in leukemia cells, protecting leukemia cells against drug-induced apoptosis. In cultured neurons, prevents amyloid beta protein-induced apoptosis by interrupting cell death process at a very early step. In glioblastoma cells, may function downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI(3)K) and PDPK1 in the promotion of cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting the pro-apoptotic factor BAD. Can form a protein complex in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells with PARD6A and ECT2 and regulate ECT2 oncogenic activity by phosphorylation, which in turn promotes transformed growth and invasion. In response to nerve growth factor (NGF), acts downstream of SRC to phosphorylate and activate IRAK1, allowing the subsequent activation of NF-kappa-B and neuronal cell survival. Functions in the organization of the apical domain in epithelial cells by phosphorylating EZR. This step is crucial for activation and normal distribution of EZR at the early stages of intestinal epithelial cell differentiation. Forms a protein complex with LLGL1 and PARD6B independently of PARD3 to regulate epithelial cell polarity. Plays a role in microtubule dynamics in the early secretory pathway through interaction with RAB2A and GAPDH and recruitment to vesicular tubular clusters (VTCs). In human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC), is activated by saturated fatty acids and mediates lipid-induced apoptosis. Involved in early synaptic long term potentiation phase in CA1 hippocampal cells and short term memory formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M7Y5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10356400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10467349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10906326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11042363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11724794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12871960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14684752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19327373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21189248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21419810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8226978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9346882}.
P62753 RPS6 T26 Sugiyama Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (40S ribosomal protein S6) (Phosphoprotein NP33) Component of the 40S small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:8706699). Plays an important role in controlling cell growth and proliferation through the selective translation of particular classes of mRNA (PubMed:17220279). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17220279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8706699}.
Q14697 GANAB T492 Sugiyama Neutral alpha-glucosidase AB (EC 3.2.1.207) (Alpha-glucosidase 2) (Glucosidase II subunit alpha) Catalytic subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins (PubMed:10929008). Required for PKD1/Polycystin-1 and PKD2/Polycystin-2 maturation and localization to the cell surface and cilia (PubMed:27259053). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10929008, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27259053}.
P24864 CCNE1 T36 Sugiyama G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7739542}.
Q13043 STK4 T273 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 1) (MST-1) (STE20-like kinase MST1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-2) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 37kDa subunit (MST1/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 18kDa subunit (MST1/C)] Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation (By similarity). Phosphorylates 'Ser-14' of histone H2B (H2BS14ph) during apoptosis. Phosphorylates FOXO3 upon oxidative stress, which results in its nuclear translocation and cell death initiation. Phosphorylates MOBKL1A, MOBKL1B and RASSF2. Phosphorylates TNNI3 (cardiac Tn-I) and alters its binding affinity to TNNC1 (cardiac Tn-C) and TNNT2 (cardiac Tn-T). Phosphorylates FOXO1 on 'Ser-212' and regulates its activation and stimulates transcription of PMAIP1 in a FOXO1-dependent manner. Phosphorylates SIRT1 and inhibits SIRT1-mediated p53/TP53 deacetylation, thereby promoting p53/TP53 dependent transcription and apoptosis upon DNA damage. Acts as an inhibitor of PKB/AKT1. Phosphorylates AR on 'Ser-650' and suppresses its activity by intersecting with PKB/AKT1 signaling and antagonizing formation of AR-chromatin complexes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JI11, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12757711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15109305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16510573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17932490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18986304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21212262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21512132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816758}.
P62280 RPS11 T127 Sugiyama Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 (40S ribosomal protein S11) Component of the small ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q9HB07 MYG1 T193 Sugiyama MYG1 exonuclease (EC 3.1.-.-) 3'-5' RNA exonuclease which cleaves in situ on specific transcripts in both nucleus and mitochondrion. Involved in regulating spatially segregated organellar RNA processing, acts as a coordinator of nucleo-mitochondrial crosstalk (PubMed:31081026). In nucleolus, processes pre-ribosomal RNA involved in ribosome assembly and alters cytoplasmic translation. In mitochondrial matrix, processes 3'-termini of the mito-ribosomal and messenger RNAs and controls translation of mitochondrial proteins (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31081026, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31081026}.
Q14164 IKBKE Y174 Sugiyama Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (I-kappa-B kinase epsilon) (IKK-E) (IKK-epsilon) (IkBKE) (EC 2.7.11.10) (Inducible I kappa-B kinase) (IKK-i) Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to viral infection, through the activation of the type I IFN, NF-kappa-B and STAT signaling. Also involved in TNFA and inflammatory cytokines, like Interleukin-1, signaling. Following activation of viral RNA sensors, such as RIG-I-like receptors, associates with DDX3X and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs), IRF3 and IRF7, as well as DDX3X. This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRF3 leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNB. In order to establish such an antiviral state, IKBKE forms several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli. Thus, several scaffolding molecules including IPS1/MAVS, TANK, AZI2/NAP1 or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the IKBKE-containing-complexes. Activated by polyubiquitination in response to TNFA and interleukin-1, regulates the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway through, at least, the phosphorylation of CYLD. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. In addition, is also required for the induction of a subset of ISGs which displays antiviral activity, may be through the phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708'. Phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708' also seems to promote the assembly and DNA binding of ISGF3 (STAT1:STAT2:IRF9) complexes compared to GAF (STAT1:STAT1) complexes, in this way regulating the balance between type I and type II IFN responses. Protects cells against DNA damage-induced cell death. Also plays an important role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, wich leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity. Phosphorylates AKT1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17568778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21138416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22532683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23478265}.
Q15375 EPHA7 T793 Sugiyama Ephrin type-A receptor 7 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH homology kinase 3) (EHK-3) (EPH-like kinase 11) (EK11) (hEK11) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously GPI-anchored ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Among GPI-anchored ephrin-A ligands, EFNA5 is a cognate/functional ligand for EPHA7 and their interaction regulates brain development modulating cell-cell adhesion and repulsion. Has a repellent activity on axons and is for instance involved in the guidance of corticothalamic axons and in the proper topographic mapping of retinal axons to the colliculus. May also regulate brain development through a caspase(CASP3)-dependent proapoptotic activity. Forward signaling may result in activation of components of the ERK signaling pathway including MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1 and MAPK3 which are phosphorylated upon activation of EPHA7. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17726105}.
Q15759 MAPK11 T185 Sugiyama Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 (MAP kinase 11) (MAPK 11) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 beta) (MAP kinase p38 beta) (p38b) (Stress-activated protein kinase 2b) (SAPK2b) (p38-2) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350, PubMed:35857590). MAPK11 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350, PubMed:35857590). Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350, PubMed:35857590). MAPK11 functions are mostly redundant with those of MAPK14 (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350, PubMed:35857590). Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350). RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as CREB1, ATF1, the NF-kappa-B isoform RELA/NFKB3, STAT1 and STAT3, but can also phosphorylate histone H3 and the nucleosomal protein HMGN1 (PubMed:9687510). RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 play important roles in the rapid induction of immediate-early genes in response to stress or mitogenic stimuli, either by inducing chromatin remodeling or by recruiting the transcription machinery. On the other hand, two other kinase targets, MAPKAPK2/MK2 and MAPKAPK3/MK3, participate in the control of gene expression mostly at the post-transcriptional level, by phosphorylating ZFP36 (tristetraprolin) and ELAVL1, and by regulating EEF2K, which is important for the elongation of mRNA during translation. MKNK1/MNK1 and MKNK2/MNK2, two other kinases activated by p38 MAPKs, regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the initiation factor EIF4E2 (PubMed:11154262). In the cytoplasm, the p38 MAPK pathway is an important regulator of protein turnover. For example, CFLAR is an inhibitor of TNF-induced apoptosis whose proteasome-mediated degradation is regulated by p38 MAPK phosphorylation. Ectodomain shedding of transmembrane proteins is regulated by p38 MAPKs as well. In response to inflammatory stimuli, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate the membrane-associated metalloprotease ADAM17. Such phosphorylation is required for ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of TGF-alpha family ligands, which results in the activation of EGFR signaling and cell proliferation. Additional examples of p38 MAPK substrates are the FGFR1. FGFR1 can be translocated from the extracellular space into the cytosol and nucleus of target cells, and regulates processes such as rRNA synthesis and cell growth. FGFR1 translocation requires p38 MAPK activation. In the nucleus, many transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by p38 MAPKs in response to different stimuli. Classical examples include ATF1, ATF2, ATF6, ELK1, PTPRH, DDIT3, TP53/p53 and MEF2C and MEF2A (PubMed:10330143, PubMed:15356147, PubMed:9430721). The p38 MAPKs are emerging as important modulators of gene expression by regulating chromatin modifiers and remodelers (PubMed:10330143, PubMed:15356147, PubMed:9430721). The promoters of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, such as IL6, IL8 and IL12B, display a p38 MAPK-dependent enrichment of histone H3 phosphorylation on 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) in LPS-stimulated myeloid cells. This phosphorylation enhances the accessibility of the cryptic NF-kappa-B-binding sites marking promoters for increased NF-kappa-B recruitment. Phosphorylates NLRP1 downstream of MAP3K20/ZAK in response to UV-B irradiation and ribosome collisions, promoting activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome and pyroptosis (PubMed:35857590). Phosphorylates methyltransferase DOT1L on 'Ser-834', 'Thr-900', 'Ser-902', 'Thr-984', 'Ser-1001', 'Ser-1009' and 'Ser-1104' (PubMed:38270553). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10330143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15356147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38270553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687510, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12452429, ECO:0000303|PubMed:20626350}.
Q5S007 LRRK2 T1404 SIGNOR|EPSD|PSP Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 3.6.5.-) (Dardarin) Serine/threonine-protein kinase which phosphorylates a broad range of proteins involved in multiple processes such as neuronal plasticity, innate immunity, autophagy, and vesicle trafficking (PubMed:17114044, PubMed:20949042, PubMed:21850687, PubMed:22012985, PubMed:23395371, PubMed:24687852, PubMed:25201882, PubMed:26014385, PubMed:26824392, PubMed:27830463, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29127255, PubMed:29212815, PubMed:30398148, PubMed:30635421). Is a key regulator of RAB GTPases by regulating the GTP/GDP exchange and interaction partners of RABs through phosphorylation (PubMed:26824392, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29127255, PubMed:29212815, PubMed:30398148, PubMed:30635421). Phosphorylates RAB3A, RAB3B, RAB3C, RAB3D, RAB5A, RAB5B, RAB5C, RAB8A, RAB8B, RAB10, RAB12, RAB29, RAB35, and RAB43 (PubMed:23395371, PubMed:26824392, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29127255, PubMed:29212815, PubMed:30398148, PubMed:30635421, PubMed:38127736). Regulates the RAB3IP-catalyzed GDP/GTP exchange for RAB8A through the phosphorylation of 'Thr-72' on RAB8A (PubMed:26824392). Inhibits the interaction between RAB8A and GDI1 and/or GDI2 by phosphorylating 'Thr-72' on RAB8A (PubMed:26824392). Regulates primary ciliogenesis through phosphorylation of RAB8A and RAB10, which promotes SHH signaling in the brain (PubMed:29125462, PubMed:30398148). Together with RAB29, plays a role in the retrograde trafficking pathway for recycling proteins, such as mannose-6-phosphate receptor (M6PR), between lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus in a retromer-dependent manner (PubMed:23395371). Regulates neuronal process morphology in the intact central nervous system (CNS) (PubMed:17114044). Plays a role in synaptic vesicle trafficking (PubMed:24687852). Plays an important role in recruiting SEC16A to endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES) and in regulating ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport and ERES organization (PubMed:25201882). Positively regulates autophagy through a calcium-dependent activation of the CaMKK/AMPK signaling pathway (PubMed:22012985). The process involves activation of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) receptors, increase in lysosomal pH, and calcium release from lysosomes (PubMed:22012985). Phosphorylates PRDX3 (PubMed:21850687). By phosphorylating APP on 'Thr-743', which promotes the production and the nuclear translocation of the APP intracellular domain (AICD), regulates dopaminergic neuron apoptosis (PubMed:28720718). Acts as a positive regulator of innate immunity by mediating phosphorylation of RIPK2 downstream of NOD1 and NOD2, thereby enhancing RIPK2 activation (PubMed:27830463). Independent of its kinase activity, inhibits the proteasomal degradation of MAPT, thus promoting MAPT oligomerization and secretion (PubMed:26014385). In addition, has GTPase activity via its Roc domain which regulates LRRK2 kinase activity (PubMed:18230735, PubMed:26824392, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29212815). Recruited by RAB29/RAB7L1 to overloaded lysosomes where it phosphorylates and stabilizes RAB8A and RAB10 which promote lysosomal content release and suppress lysosomal enlargement through the EHBP1 and EHBP1L1 effector proteins (PubMed:30209220, PubMed:38227290). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17114044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18230735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20949042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21850687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22012985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23395371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24687852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25201882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26014385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26824392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27830463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28720718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29125462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29212815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30209220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30398148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30635421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38127736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38227290}.
O15067 PFAS T591 Sugiyama Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase (FGAM synthase) (FGAMS) (EC 6.3.5.3) (Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase) (FGAR amidotransferase) (FGAR-AT) (Formylglycinamide ribotide amidotransferase) (Phosphoribosylformylglycineamide amidotransferase) Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10548741}.
Q10713 PMPCA T294 Sugiyama Mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit alpha (Alpha-MPP) (Inactive zinc metalloprotease alpha) (P-55) Substrate recognition and binding subunit of the essential mitochondrial processing protease (MPP), which cleaves the mitochondrial sequence off newly imported precursors proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25808372}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-389977 Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-8955332 Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-190840 Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-190872 Transport of connexons to the plasma membrane 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-190861 Gap junction assembly 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-9668328 Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-389960 Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC 2.220446e-16 15.654
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 2.220446e-16 15.654
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 5.551115e-16 15.256
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 8.881784e-16 15.051
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 1.332268e-15 14.875
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 1.887379e-15 14.724
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 1.887379e-15 14.724
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 2.109424e-15 14.676
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 3.108624e-15 14.507
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 4.551914e-15 14.342
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 4.551914e-15 14.342
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 5.329071e-15 14.273
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 8.770762e-15 14.057
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 1.199041e-14 13.921
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 1.343370e-14 13.872
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 3.386180e-14 13.470
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 3.386180e-14 13.470
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 5.850875e-14 13.233
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 8.582024e-14 13.066
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 1.006972e-13 12.997
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 2.304823e-13 12.637
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 3.892442e-13 12.410
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 3.892442e-13 12.410
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 5.124789e-13 12.290
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 7.662759e-13 12.116
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 2.356337e-12 11.628
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 3.049450e-12 11.516
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 4.131362e-12 11.384
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 4.397371e-12 11.357
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 4.723444e-12 11.326
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 5.526579e-12 11.258
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 8.245626e-12 11.084
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 1.081069e-11 10.966
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 1.803679e-11 10.744
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 2.122325e-11 10.673
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 4.568734e-11 10.340
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 7.968082e-11 10.099
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 9.221168e-11 10.035
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 9.104595e-11 10.041
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 1.031999e-10 9.986
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 1.168233e-10 9.932
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 1.415108e-10 9.849
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 1.681822e-10 9.774
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 5.601735e-10 9.252
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 1.192458e-09 8.924
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 1.359236e-09 8.867
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 1.735187e-09 8.761
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 2.369918e-09 8.625
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 2.638898e-09 8.579
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 3.046146e-09 8.516
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 3.851139e-09 8.414
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 4.679074e-09 8.330
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 6.435989e-09 8.191
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 1.453841e-08 7.837
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 5.058236e-08 7.296
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 7.243605e-08 7.140
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 8.571642e-08 7.067
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 1.001935e-07 6.999
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 2.426764e-07 6.615
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 4.167398e-07 6.380
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 8.287455e-07 6.082
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 1.240438e-06 5.906
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 1.495820e-06 5.825
R-HSA-171007 p38MAPK events 8.423539e-06 5.075
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 1.056232e-05 4.976
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 1.772982e-05 4.751
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 1.914434e-05 4.718
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 2.852164e-05 4.545
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 5.511755e-05 4.259
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 9.216927e-05 4.035
R-HSA-2151209 Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation 9.273501e-05 4.033
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 1.166291e-04 3.933
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 1.280891e-04 3.892
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 1.340966e-04 3.873
R-HSA-9013973 TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 1.411161e-04 3.850
R-HSA-418359 Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels 1.411161e-04 3.850
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 1.587810e-04 3.799
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 1.603986e-04 3.795
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 1.603986e-04 3.795
R-HSA-168638 NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway 1.636465e-04 3.786
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 1.793098e-04 3.746
R-HSA-918233 TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway 3.763933e-04 3.424
R-HSA-936964 Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) 3.763933e-04 3.424
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 4.277476e-04 3.369
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 4.792674e-04 3.319
R-HSA-432142 Platelet sensitization by LDL 4.898531e-04 3.310
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 5.421273e-04 3.266
R-HSA-1912420 Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi 5.539442e-04 3.257
R-HSA-198753 ERK/MAPK targets 6.976764e-04 3.156
R-HSA-1606341 IRF3 mediated activation of type 1 IFN 1.001460e-03 2.999
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 1.111921e-03 2.954
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 1.256489e-03 2.901
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 1.264453e-03 2.898
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 1.267755e-03 2.897
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 1.267755e-03 2.897
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 1.473909e-03 2.832
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 1.631264e-03 2.787
R-HSA-418360 Platelet calcium homeostasis 1.631264e-03 2.787
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 1.385811e-03 2.858
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 1.334070e-03 2.875
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 1.641408e-03 2.785
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 1.781621e-03 2.749
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 1.909148e-03 2.719
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 2.043754e-03 2.690
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 2.084303e-03 2.681
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 2.231017e-03 2.651
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 2.231017e-03 2.651
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 2.336387e-03 2.631
R-HSA-9828211 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation 2.431353e-03 2.614
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 2.533613e-03 2.596
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 2.558269e-03 2.592
R-HSA-450341 Activation of the AP-1 family of transcription factors 2.881268e-03 2.540
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 2.934253e-03 2.533
R-HSA-5467340 AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex 3.888633e-03 2.410
R-HSA-5467337 APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding 3.888633e-03 2.410
R-HSA-5467348 Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex 3.888633e-03 2.410
R-HSA-933541 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation 3.106786e-03 2.508
R-HSA-4839744 Signaling by APC mutants 3.888633e-03 2.410
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 3.221222e-03 2.492
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 4.114282e-03 2.386
R-HSA-163765 ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression 3.888633e-03 2.410
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 4.172582e-03 2.380
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 4.191391e-03 2.378
R-HSA-9824878 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 4.445132e-03 2.352
R-HSA-5339716 Signaling by GSK3beta mutants 4.445132e-03 2.352
R-HSA-4839735 Signaling by AXIN mutants 4.445132e-03 2.352
R-HSA-4839748 Signaling by AMER1 mutants 4.445132e-03 2.352
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 4.625130e-03 2.335
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 4.797264e-03 2.319
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 4.939434e-03 2.306
R-HSA-4839743 Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants 5.036215e-03 2.298
R-HSA-5358752 CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated 5.036215e-03 2.298
R-HSA-5358749 CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated 5.036215e-03 2.298
R-HSA-5358751 CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated 5.036215e-03 2.298
R-HSA-5358747 CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated 5.036215e-03 2.298
R-HSA-9029558 NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression linked to lipogenesis 5.661418e-03 2.247
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 5.753773e-03 2.240
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 5.836715e-03 2.234
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 5.836715e-03 2.234
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 5.836715e-03 2.234
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 7.012348e-03 2.154
R-HSA-196299 Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade 7.012348e-03 2.154
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 7.309250e-03 2.136
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 7.989841e-03 2.097
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 8.706616e-03 2.060
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 9.459978e-03 2.024
R-HSA-1606322 ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs 1.010371e-02 1.996
R-HSA-3134975 Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA 8.494298e-03 2.071
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 1.095512e-02 1.960
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 8.355577e-03 2.078
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 1.149938e-02 1.939
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 1.149938e-02 1.939
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 1.045646e-02 1.981
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 9.331380e-03 2.030
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 1.011005e-02 1.995
R-HSA-450604 KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA 7.737170e-03 2.111
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 1.065942e-02 1.972
R-HSA-2892247 POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation 8.494298e-03 2.071
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 8.122567e-03 2.090
R-HSA-9694631 Maturation of nucleoprotein 1.095512e-02 1.960
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 1.150578e-02 1.939
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 8.706616e-03 2.060
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 9.331380e-03 2.030
R-HSA-389513 Co-inhibition by CTLA4 1.183710e-02 1.927
R-HSA-936837 Ion transport by P-type ATPases 1.194310e-02 1.923
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 1.238914e-02 1.907
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 1.238914e-02 1.907
R-HSA-5357786 TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling 1.274921e-02 1.895
R-HSA-450302 activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation 1.369104e-02 1.864
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 1.466217e-02 1.834
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 1.476680e-02 1.831
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 1.578478e-02 1.802
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 1.578478e-02 1.802
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 1.793683e-02 1.746
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 1.849912e-02 1.733
R-HSA-4641262 Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane 1.994299e-02 1.700
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 2.266997e-02 1.645
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 2.334839e-02 1.632
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 2.399848e-02 1.620
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 2.399848e-02 1.620
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 2.408206e-02 1.618
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 2.465396e-02 1.608
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 2.465833e-02 1.608
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 2.532794e-02 1.596
R-HSA-8951911 RUNX3 regulates RUNX1-mediated transcription 2.574805e-02 1.589
R-HSA-4791275 Signaling by WNT in cancer 2.589602e-02 1.587
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 2.882214e-02 1.540
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 2.955016e-02 1.529
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 2.962297e-02 1.528
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 2.977056e-02 1.526
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 2.977056e-02 1.526
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 3.179233e-02 1.498
R-HSA-5603037 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR5) 3.208178e-02 1.494
R-HSA-3249367 STAT6-mediated induction of chemokines 3.208178e-02 1.494
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 3.247356e-02 1.488
R-HSA-452723 Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells 3.526918e-02 1.453
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 3.653685e-02 1.437
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 3.819489e-02 1.418
R-HSA-8952158 RUNX3 regulates BCL2L11 (BIM) transcription 3.837473e-02 1.416
R-HSA-69200 Phosphorylation of proteins involved in G1/S transition by active Cyclin E:Cdk2 ... 3.837473e-02 1.416
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 3.963018e-02 1.402
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 4.180152e-02 1.379
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 4.264524e-02 1.370
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 4.339599e-02 1.363
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 4.339599e-02 1.363
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 4.429566e-02 1.354
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 4.429566e-02 1.354
R-HSA-3134973 LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production 4.462715e-02 1.350
R-HSA-8941855 RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription 5.083930e-02 1.294
R-HSA-8849470 PTK6 Regulates Cell Cycle 5.083930e-02 1.294
R-HSA-8949275 RUNX3 Regulates Immune Response and Cell Migration 6.314382e-02 1.200
R-HSA-163767 PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of key metabolic factors 6.314382e-02 1.200
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 4.798704e-02 1.319
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 4.798704e-02 1.319
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 5.379860e-02 1.269
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 6.098576e-02 1.215
R-HSA-8857538 PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization 5.701144e-02 1.244
R-HSA-8951671 RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcription 5.701144e-02 1.244
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 5.379860e-02 1.269
R-HSA-8951430 RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling 6.314382e-02 1.200
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 5.280740e-02 1.277
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 7.137128e-02 1.146
R-HSA-9020933 Interleukin-23 signaling 6.923670e-02 1.160
R-HSA-176974 Unwinding of DNA 7.529033e-02 1.123
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 6.971957e-02 1.157
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 8.653931e-02 1.063
R-HSA-9020956 Interleukin-27 signaling 8.130496e-02 1.090
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 6.419701e-02 1.192
R-HSA-112411 MAPK1 (ERK2) activation 7.529033e-02 1.123
R-HSA-9706019 RHOBTB3 ATPase cycle 8.728084e-02 1.059
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 4.892190e-02 1.310
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 5.217834e-02 1.283
R-HSA-4411364 Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters 6.314382e-02 1.200
R-HSA-9683686 Maturation of spike protein 8.130496e-02 1.090
R-HSA-110056 MAPK3 (ERK1) activation 8.130496e-02 1.090
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 6.098576e-02 1.215
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 6.085161e-02 1.216
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 6.239010e-02 1.205
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 6.638068e-02 1.178
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 5.601778e-02 1.252
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 7.883904e-02 1.103
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 7.883904e-02 1.103
R-HSA-9662834 CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response 8.728084e-02 1.059
R-HSA-9824272 Somitogenesis 4.732273e-02 1.325
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 5.217834e-02 1.283
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 4.732273e-02 1.325
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 4.732273e-02 1.325
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 7.898636e-02 1.102
R-HSA-9764790 Positive Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 8.130496e-02 1.090
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 7.507503e-02 1.125
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 4.777130e-02 1.321
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 6.593348e-02 1.181
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 4.892190e-02 1.310
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 7.883904e-02 1.103
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 7.198722e-02 1.143
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 8.266116e-02 1.083
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 5.479877e-02 1.261
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 9.090290e-02 1.041
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 9.245705e-02 1.034
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 9.245705e-02 1.034
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 9.255355e-02 1.034
R-HSA-202670 ERKs are inactivated 9.321821e-02 1.030
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 9.771238e-02 1.010
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 9.848943e-02 1.007
R-HSA-8951936 RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF 9.911733e-02 1.004
R-HSA-9820865 Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors 9.911733e-02 1.004
R-HSA-8941856 RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling 9.911733e-02 1.004
R-HSA-8984722 Interleukin-35 Signalling 9.911733e-02 1.004
R-HSA-209543 p75NTR recruits signalling complexes 9.911733e-02 1.004
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 1.003351e-01 0.999
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 1.005246e-01 0.998
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 1.029861e-01 0.987
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 1.043220e-01 0.982
R-HSA-9661069 Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) 1.049784e-01 0.979
R-HSA-1059683 Interleukin-6 signaling 1.049784e-01 0.979
R-HSA-6788467 IL-6-type cytokine receptor ligand interactions 1.049784e-01 0.979
R-HSA-9659787 Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects 1.049784e-01 0.979
R-HSA-8949664 Processing of SMDT1 1.049784e-01 0.979
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 1.066996e-01 0.972
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 1.108721e-01 0.955
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 1.150870e-01 0.939
R-HSA-399954 Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion 1.165876e-01 0.933
R-HSA-193639 p75NTR signals via NF-kB 1.165876e-01 0.933
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 1.209040e-01 0.918
R-HSA-9634600 Regulation of glycolysis by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolism 1.223361e-01 0.912
R-HSA-9945266 Differentiation of T cells 1.223361e-01 0.912
R-HSA-9942503 Differentiation of naive CD+ T cells to T helper 1 cells (Th1 cells) 1.223361e-01 0.912
R-HSA-6804116 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest 1.223361e-01 0.912
R-HSA-975110 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling 1.280475e-01 0.893
R-HSA-77595 Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs 1.280475e-01 0.893
R-HSA-1483148 Synthesis of PG 1.280475e-01 0.893
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 1.321617e-01 0.879
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 1.323365e-01 0.878
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 1.337222e-01 0.874
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 1.389509e-01 0.857
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 1.398225e-01 0.854
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 1.434003e-01 0.843
R-HSA-449836 Other interleukin signaling 1.449620e-01 0.839
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 1.458452e-01 0.836
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 1.501304e-01 0.824
R-HSA-9629569 Protein hydroxylation 1.505276e-01 0.822
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 1.522084e-01 0.818
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 1.523879e-01 0.817
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 1.523879e-01 0.817
R-HSA-5603041 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) 1.615513e-01 0.792
R-HSA-9705462 Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling 1.615513e-01 0.792
R-HSA-8949215 Mitochondrial calcium ion transport 1.615513e-01 0.792
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 1.637734e-01 0.786
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 1.660688e-01 0.780
R-HSA-912694 Regulation of IFNA/IFNB signaling 1.670100e-01 0.777
R-HSA-6803529 FGFR2 alternative splicing 1.670100e-01 0.777
R-HSA-112409 RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation 1.670100e-01 0.777
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling 1.670100e-01 0.777
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 1.683700e-01 0.774
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 1.706768e-01 0.768
R-HSA-167160 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection 1.724334e-01 0.763
R-HSA-77075 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE 1.724334e-01 0.763
R-HSA-8854691 Interleukin-20 family signaling 1.724334e-01 0.763
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 1.729889e-01 0.762
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 1.753062e-01 0.756
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 1.771553e-01 0.752
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 1.778218e-01 0.750
R-HSA-6783589 Interleukin-6 family signaling 1.778218e-01 0.750
R-HSA-9821993 Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus 1.778218e-01 0.750
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 1.778218e-01 0.750
R-HSA-418592 ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 1.778218e-01 0.750
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 1.822879e-01 0.739
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 1.822879e-01 0.739
R-HSA-420029 Tight junction interactions 1.831755e-01 0.737
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 1.934632e-01 0.713
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 1.937796e-01 0.713
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 1.987313e-01 0.702
R-HSA-113418 Formation of the Early Elongation Complex 1.990303e-01 0.701
R-HSA-5205685 PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy 1.990303e-01 0.701
R-HSA-167158 Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex 1.990303e-01 0.701
R-HSA-72086 mRNA Capping 2.042472e-01 0.690
R-HSA-9674555 Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) 2.042472e-01 0.690
R-HSA-180024 DARPP-32 events 2.042472e-01 0.690
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 2.094305e-01 0.679
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 2.094305e-01 0.679
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 2.094305e-01 0.679
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 2.094305e-01 0.679
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 2.105853e-01 0.677
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 2.129652e-01 0.672
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 2.145802e-01 0.668
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 2.145802e-01 0.668
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 2.196968e-01 0.658
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 2.196968e-01 0.658
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 2.196968e-01 0.658
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 2.201201e-01 0.657
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 2.247804e-01 0.648
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 2.247804e-01 0.648
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 2.247804e-01 0.648
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 2.247804e-01 0.648
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 2.298311e-01 0.639
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 2.298311e-01 0.639
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 2.298311e-01 0.639
R-HSA-9768727 Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... 2.298311e-01 0.639
R-HSA-199220 Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism 2.298311e-01 0.639
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 2.348493e-01 0.629
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 2.348493e-01 0.629
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 2.348493e-01 0.629
R-HSA-392518 Signal amplification 2.348493e-01 0.629
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 2.348493e-01 0.629
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 2.398350e-01 0.620
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 2.398350e-01 0.620
R-HSA-450408 AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA 2.447886e-01 0.611
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 2.447886e-01 0.611
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 2.497102e-01 0.603
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 2.546000e-01 0.594
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 2.594583e-01 0.586
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 2.594583e-01 0.586
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 2.594583e-01 0.586
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 2.594583e-01 0.586
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 2.600390e-01 0.585
R-HSA-8941858 Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity 2.642852e-01 0.578
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 2.642852e-01 0.578
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 2.642852e-01 0.578
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 2.642852e-01 0.578
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 2.642852e-01 0.578
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 2.642852e-01 0.578
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 2.642852e-01 0.578
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 2.642852e-01 0.578
R-HSA-73779 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening 2.642852e-01 0.578
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 2.642852e-01 0.578
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 2.642852e-01 0.578
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 2.657763e-01 0.575
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 2.681867e-01 0.572
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 2.690809e-01 0.570
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 2.690809e-01 0.570
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 2.690809e-01 0.570
R-HSA-73817 Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis 2.690809e-01 0.570
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 2.719647e-01 0.565
R-HSA-167162 RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape 2.738457e-01 0.562
R-HSA-167161 HIV Transcription Initiation 2.738457e-01 0.562
R-HSA-75953 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation 2.738457e-01 0.562
R-HSA-9683701 Translation of Structural Proteins 2.738457e-01 0.562
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 2.785797e-01 0.555
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 2.802362e-01 0.552
R-HSA-73776 RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape 2.832832e-01 0.548
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 2.832832e-01 0.548
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 2.879562e-01 0.541
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 2.879562e-01 0.541
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 2.879562e-01 0.541
R-HSA-76042 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance 2.925991e-01 0.534
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 2.925991e-01 0.534
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 2.925991e-01 0.534
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 2.946780e-01 0.531
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 2.970817e-01 0.527
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 2.972120e-01 0.527
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 2.972120e-01 0.527
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 3.042859e-01 0.517
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 3.063486e-01 0.514
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 3.066846e-01 0.513
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 3.066846e-01 0.513
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 3.077786e-01 0.512
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 3.108727e-01 0.507
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 3.108727e-01 0.507
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 3.108727e-01 0.507
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 3.162639e-01 0.500
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 3.186544e-01 0.497
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 3.210430e-01 0.493
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 3.242703e-01 0.489
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 3.242703e-01 0.489
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 3.242703e-01 0.489
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 3.242703e-01 0.489
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 3.273715e-01 0.485
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 3.286786e-01 0.483
R-HSA-8956320 Nucleotide biosynthesis 3.286786e-01 0.483
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 3.329554e-01 0.478
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 3.330584e-01 0.477
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 3.380632e-01 0.471
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 3.417333e-01 0.466
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 3.434068e-01 0.464
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 3.460287e-01 0.461
R-HSA-1483166 Synthesis of PA 3.460287e-01 0.461
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 3.460287e-01 0.461
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 3.495336e-01 0.457
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 3.502963e-01 0.456
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 3.502963e-01 0.456
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 3.545364e-01 0.450
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 3.545364e-01 0.450
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 3.545364e-01 0.450
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 3.565980e-01 0.448
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 3.565980e-01 0.448
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 3.589470e-01 0.445
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 3.629345e-01 0.440
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 3.629345e-01 0.440
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 3.670929e-01 0.435
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 3.670929e-01 0.435
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 3.670929e-01 0.435
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 3.712244e-01 0.430
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 3.712244e-01 0.430
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 3.753779e-01 0.426
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 3.792992e-01 0.421
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 3.914845e-01 0.407
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 3.914877e-01 0.407
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 3.994063e-01 0.399
R-HSA-75105 Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis 3.994063e-01 0.399
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 3.994063e-01 0.399
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 4.033288e-01 0.394
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 4.052147e-01 0.392
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 4.072260e-01 0.390
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 4.072260e-01 0.390
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 4.097582e-01 0.387
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 4.110979e-01 0.386
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 4.149447e-01 0.382
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 4.187667e-01 0.378
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 4.209929e-01 0.376
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 4.225640e-01 0.374
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 4.299940e-01 0.367
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 4.300849e-01 0.366
R-HSA-6783783 Interleukin-10 signaling 4.300849e-01 0.366
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 4.375088e-01 0.359
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 4.375088e-01 0.359
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 4.448369e-01 0.352
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 4.519469e-01 0.345
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 4.520704e-01 0.345
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 4.607379e-01 0.337
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 4.627460e-01 0.335
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 4.799947e-01 0.319
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 4.800827e-01 0.319
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 4.902175e-01 0.310
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 4.905128e-01 0.309
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 4.935521e-01 0.307
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 5.034268e-01 0.298
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 5.066758e-01 0.295
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 5.066758e-01 0.295
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 5.099038e-01 0.293
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 5.131108e-01 0.290
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 5.194626e-01 0.284
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 5.288368e-01 0.277
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 5.288368e-01 0.277
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 5.349853e-01 0.272
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 5.391206e-01 0.268
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 5.410544e-01 0.267
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 5.413933e-01 0.266
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 5.440595e-01 0.264
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 5.470451e-01 0.262
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 5.558861e-01 0.255
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 5.616849e-01 0.251
R-HSA-72766 Translation 5.649486e-01 0.248
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 5.696163e-01 0.244
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 5.702428e-01 0.244
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 5.734540e-01 0.242
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 5.816808e-01 0.235
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 5.841397e-01 0.233
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 5.863022e-01 0.232
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 5.863022e-01 0.232
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 5.881145e-01 0.231
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 5.949360e-01 0.226
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 6.002296e-01 0.222
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 6.002296e-01 0.222
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 6.002296e-01 0.222
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 6.054546e-01 0.218
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 6.182231e-01 0.209
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 6.232151e-01 0.205
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 6.425449e-01 0.192
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 6.425449e-01 0.192
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 6.425449e-01 0.192
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 6.448910e-01 0.191
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 6.574271e-01 0.182
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 6.589968e-01 0.181
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 6.675289e-01 0.176
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 6.697125e-01 0.174
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 6.740372e-01 0.171
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 6.761785e-01 0.170
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 6.783058e-01 0.169
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 6.825190e-01 0.166
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 6.825190e-01 0.166
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 6.887366e-01 0.162
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 7.027791e-01 0.153
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 7.105198e-01 0.148
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 7.158585e-01 0.145
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 7.161939e-01 0.145
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 7.161939e-01 0.145
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 7.430836e-01 0.129
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 7.496572e-01 0.125
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 7.672120e-01 0.115
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 7.835468e-01 0.106
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 7.889995e-01 0.103
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 7.947085e-01 0.100
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 8.065851e-01 0.093
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 8.141221e-01 0.089
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 8.201955e-01 0.086
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 8.271921e-01 0.082
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 8.496677e-01 0.071
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 8.743582e-01 0.058
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 9.206763e-01 0.036
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 9.239634e-01 0.034
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 9.409011e-01 0.026
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 9.409011e-01 0.026
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.909574e-01 0.004
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 9.950884e-01 0.002
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 9.972247e-01 0.001
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 9.999797e-01 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
GAKGAK 0.789 0.098 1 0.791
PKRPKR 0.787 0.219 1 0.809
TAK1TAK1 0.783 0.098 1 0.751
VRK1VRK1 0.779 0.066 2 0.742
MST3MST3 0.779 0.153 2 0.837
VRK2VRK2 0.778 0.052 1 0.821
MEKK2MEKK2 0.774 0.041 2 0.774
MINKMINK 0.774 0.034 1 0.731
TNIKTNIK 0.774 0.043 3 0.612
MYO3AMYO3A 0.773 0.055 1 0.758
ASK1ASK1 0.773 -0.009 1 0.711
OSR1OSR1 0.773 0.064 2 0.792
MYO3BMYO3B 0.772 0.082 2 0.821
EEF2KEEF2K 0.772 0.034 3 0.587
MEK5MEK5 0.770 -0.028 2 0.779
YSK1YSK1 0.770 0.078 2 0.827
LRRK2LRRK2 0.769 -0.046 2 0.804
LKB1LKB1 0.769 0.050 -3 0.711
MPSK1MPSK1 0.769 0.137 1 0.787
GCKGCK 0.769 -0.005 1 0.732
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.768 0.008 1 0.721
HGKHGK 0.768 0.015 3 0.613
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.768 0.023 -2 0.722
NEK1NEK1 0.768 -0.011 1 0.759
MST2MST2 0.767 0.005 1 0.732
MEKK6MEKK6 0.767 0.022 1 0.731
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.766 0.026 -2 0.718
TAO2TAO2 0.766 -0.017 2 0.813
MEKK1MEKK1 0.766 0.034 1 0.775
NEK4NEK4 0.765 0.009 1 0.738
NEK5NEK5 0.765 -0.009 1 0.774
HPK1HPK1 0.765 0.008 1 0.717
MOSMOS 0.765 0.158 1 0.778
MST1MST1 0.764 -0.044 1 0.720
BRAFBRAF 0.764 -0.025 -4 0.675
TAO3TAO3 0.764 0.024 1 0.727
KHS2KHS2 0.764 0.013 1 0.719
KHS1KHS1 0.764 -0.003 1 0.708
MEKK3MEKK3 0.763 -0.005 1 0.755
TTKTTK 0.762 -0.051 -2 0.652
BIKEBIKE 0.762 0.052 1 0.695
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.762 -0.042 -1 0.748
PDK1PDK1 0.762 -0.060 1 0.736
NEK11NEK11 0.761 -0.038 1 0.742
NEK8NEK8 0.761 -0.026 2 0.800
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.761 -0.004 1 0.806
BMPR2BMPR2 0.760 -0.064 -2 0.763
MEK1MEK1 0.760 -0.090 2 0.742
NIKNIK 0.760 -0.039 -3 0.710
MLK1MLK1 0.760 0.140 2 0.815
PRPKPRPK 0.760 0.041 -1 0.795
DLKDLK 0.759 -0.020 1 0.781
STLK3STLK3 0.758 -0.065 1 0.709
ZAKZAK 0.758 0.002 1 0.756
NLKNLK 0.757 0.077 1 0.751
PBKPBK 0.757 0.046 1 0.707
MLK3MLK3 0.756 0.158 2 0.786
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.756 -0.024 -2 0.749
LOKLOK 0.756 0.020 -2 0.699
MLK2MLK2 0.756 0.070 2 0.808
MLK4MLK4 0.755 0.119 2 0.777
YSK4YSK4 0.754 -0.001 1 0.706
DAPK2DAPK2 0.753 -0.061 -3 0.695
CDKL1CDKL1 0.753 0.021 -3 0.634
PERKPERK 0.752 0.042 -2 0.676
PRP4PRP4 0.751 0.011 -3 0.670
ALK4ALK4 0.751 -0.033 -2 0.665
MEK2MEK2 0.751 -0.122 2 0.737
JNK3JNK3 0.750 0.033 1 0.568
ATRATR 0.749 -0.022 1 0.729
PASKPASK 0.749 -0.029 -3 0.689
ICKICK 0.749 0.036 -3 0.665
HASPINHASPIN 0.748 0.037 -1 0.642
MST4MST4 0.748 0.166 2 0.877
BUB1BUB1 0.748 0.129 -5 0.690
ROCK2ROCK2 0.748 0.024 -3 0.590
DMPK1DMPK1 0.747 -0.007 -3 0.548
AAK1AAK1 0.747 0.072 1 0.599
NEK9NEK9 0.747 0.048 2 0.814
ERK5ERK5 0.747 0.066 1 0.692
TLK2TLK2 0.747 0.048 1 0.739
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.747 -0.050 -3 0.677
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.747 0.078 1 0.743
P38AP38A 0.746 0.040 1 0.615
JNK2JNK2 0.746 0.041 1 0.539
GRK7GRK7 0.746 0.089 1 0.680
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.746 -0.050 -3 0.639
GRK5GRK5 0.746 0.038 -3 0.751
RAF1RAF1 0.746 -0.005 1 0.760
TAO1TAO1 0.745 -0.036 1 0.674
ALK2ALK2 0.745 -0.028 -2 0.644
RIPK1RIPK1 0.745 -0.014 1 0.803
COTCOT 0.745 0.137 2 0.782
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.745 0.033 -2 0.628
RIPK3RIPK3 0.745 0.044 3 0.620
GSK3BGSK3B 0.745 0.126 4 0.550
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.744 0.023 -2 0.627
GRK6GRK6 0.744 0.054 1 0.771
SLKSLK 0.744 -0.027 -2 0.664
GSK3AGSK3A 0.743 0.131 4 0.557
NEK2NEK2 0.743 0.032 2 0.799
CHAK2CHAK2 0.743 0.021 -1 0.755
HRIHRI 0.742 -0.061 -2 0.694
PKCDPKCD 0.742 0.077 2 0.797
NEK3NEK3 0.742 0.022 1 0.717
IRAK4IRAK4 0.742 -0.013 1 0.782
P38BP38B 0.742 0.034 1 0.537
ERK7ERK7 0.742 0.104 2 0.652
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.742 -0.002 2 0.706
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.741 0.012 -2 0.616
WNK4WNK4 0.741 -0.037 -2 0.770
PINK1PINK1 0.740 -0.022 1 0.798
PLK1PLK1 0.740 -0.020 -2 0.661
WNK1WNK1 0.740 0.031 -2 0.786
MOKMOK 0.739 0.091 1 0.713
GRK1GRK1 0.739 0.167 -2 0.736
ERK2ERK2 0.739 0.012 1 0.582
HIPK1HIPK1 0.738 0.041 1 0.687
DSTYKDSTYK 0.738 0.047 2 0.812
DAPK3DAPK3 0.738 -0.065 -3 0.606
PKCAPKCA 0.738 0.107 2 0.773
PDHK4PDHK4 0.737 -0.092 1 0.769
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.737 -0.024 -2 0.743
MAKMAK 0.737 0.081 -2 0.734
LATS1LATS1 0.737 -0.052 -3 0.676
GRK2GRK2 0.737 0.064 -2 0.697
PDHK1PDHK1 0.736 -0.028 1 0.764
DRAK1DRAK1 0.736 0.012 1 0.731
TLK1TLK1 0.736 -0.064 -2 0.676
ERK1ERK1 0.735 0.050 1 0.534
IRE1IRE1 0.735 0.061 1 0.789
CHAK1CHAK1 0.735 -0.015 2 0.756
PKN2PKN2 0.735 0.035 -3 0.658
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.735 0.032 1 0.719
P38GP38G 0.734 0.030 1 0.473
ROCK1ROCK1 0.734 -0.002 -3 0.551
PKN3PKN3 0.733 -0.012 -3 0.643
CDKL5CDKL5 0.733 0.039 -3 0.620
MASTLMASTL 0.733 -0.161 -2 0.721
NEK7NEK7 0.732 0.022 -3 0.730
MRCKBMRCKB 0.732 0.005 -3 0.549
PIM3PIM3 0.731 0.027 -3 0.654
NEK6NEK6 0.731 0.095 -2 0.715
CDK5CDK5 0.731 0.030 1 0.609
TTBK2TTBK2 0.730 -0.003 2 0.685
DAPK1DAPK1 0.730 -0.052 -3 0.596
CDC7CDC7 0.729 0.054 1 0.740
P38DP38D 0.729 0.032 1 0.480
PKCHPKCH 0.729 0.046 2 0.744
PIM2PIM2 0.729 0.006 -3 0.550
MTORMTOR 0.729 -0.010 1 0.700
JNK1JNK1 0.729 0.008 1 0.523
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.729 0.006 -3 0.601
ULK2ULK2 0.729 0.007 2 0.749
PKCZPKCZ 0.728 0.035 2 0.785
PKCBPKCB 0.728 0.082 2 0.771
CRIKCRIK 0.727 0.010 -3 0.511
HIPK3HIPK3 0.727 0.012 1 0.668
PIM1PIM1 0.727 0.001 -3 0.578
PKCGPKCG 0.727 0.075 2 0.770
PKCEPKCE 0.726 0.067 2 0.759
SMG1SMG1 0.726 -0.027 1 0.678
CDK1CDK1 0.726 0.015 1 0.560
CDK14CDK14 0.725 0.017 1 0.578
IKKBIKKB 0.724 0.087 -2 0.733
DYRK2DYRK2 0.723 0.016 1 0.668
IRE2IRE2 0.723 -0.029 2 0.723
SGK3SGK3 0.723 0.003 -3 0.582
STK33STK33 0.723 -0.054 2 0.605
PKCIPKCI 0.722 0.044 2 0.775
WNK3WNK3 0.721 -0.137 1 0.753
PAK1PAK1 0.721 -0.007 -2 0.696
MRCKAMRCKA 0.720 -0.040 -3 0.552
CDK6CDK6 0.720 -0.003 1 0.555
IRAK1IRAK1 0.720 -0.158 -1 0.666
HIPK4HIPK4 0.719 0.051 1 0.767
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.719 -0.039 -2 0.608
RSK2RSK2 0.719 0.040 -3 0.578
AKT2AKT2 0.719 0.001 -3 0.496
TSSK2TSSK2 0.719 -0.101 -5 0.721
TBK1TBK1 0.718 -0.074 1 0.671
PLK3PLK3 0.718 -0.087 2 0.659
CDK2CDK2 0.718 -0.026 1 0.638
IKKAIKKA 0.718 0.107 -2 0.720
GRK3GRK3 0.718 0.077 -2 0.651
PAK2PAK2 0.717 -0.069 -2 0.685
PKCTPKCT 0.717 0.025 2 0.759
GRK4GRK4 0.717 -0.035 -2 0.736
CDK16CDK16 0.717 0.038 1 0.493
CLK3CLK3 0.717 0.009 1 0.716
HUNKHUNK 0.717 -0.141 2 0.709
DNAPKDNAPK 0.716 -0.076 1 0.573
CDK4CDK4 0.716 -0.009 1 0.529
MYLK4MYLK4 0.716 -0.052 -2 0.672
IKKEIKKE 0.716 -0.060 1 0.666
AURBAURB 0.715 0.017 -2 0.585
RIPK2RIPK2 0.715 -0.164 1 0.706
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.715 -0.087 -3 0.584
NUAK2NUAK2 0.715 -0.071 -3 0.631
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.715 -0.106 -3 0.661
CDK18CDK18 0.714 0.037 1 0.529
CDK8CDK8 0.714 0.030 1 0.599
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.714 -0.038 -3 0.672
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.713 -0.026 1 0.660
DYRK3DYRK3 0.713 -0.001 1 0.711
CDK17CDK17 0.713 0.008 1 0.478
CDK10CDK10 0.712 0.030 1 0.569
P90RSKP90RSK 0.712 -0.009 -3 0.586
CDK3CDK3 0.712 0.016 1 0.496
MARK4MARK4 0.712 -0.114 4 0.658
AKT1AKT1 0.712 -0.004 -3 0.509
PAK3PAK3 0.712 -0.048 -2 0.690
ATMATM 0.711 -0.082 1 0.658
TTBK1TTBK1 0.711 -0.042 2 0.604
NDR1NDR1 0.711 -0.021 -3 0.641
ULK1ULK1 0.711 -0.073 -3 0.694
PLK2PLK2 0.710 -0.055 -3 0.627
RSK4RSK4 0.710 0.029 -3 0.539
GCN2GCN2 0.710 0.000 2 0.771
CK2A2CK2A2 0.710 0.118 1 0.642
HIPK2HIPK2 0.710 0.033 1 0.586
SGK1SGK1 0.710 -0.014 -3 0.423
CDK13CDK13 0.709 -0.019 1 0.566
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.709 -0.117 -3 0.598
CDK7CDK7 0.709 0.006 1 0.593
CDK12CDK12 0.709 -0.013 1 0.541
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.708 0.157 -1 0.854
SRPK3SRPK3 0.708 -0.046 -3 0.574
CK2A1CK2A1 0.708 0.126 1 0.626
PKG2PKG2 0.708 0.017 -2 0.629
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.708 0.140 4 0.777
SRPK1SRPK1 0.708 -0.006 -3 0.589
PLK4PLK4 0.708 -0.088 2 0.577
TSSK1TSSK1 0.707 -0.082 -3 0.674
PRKD3PRKD3 0.707 -0.019 -3 0.578
PKACGPKACG 0.707 -0.000 -2 0.675
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.707 -0.030 1 0.601
RSK3RSK3 0.706 0.008 -3 0.587
BCKDKBCKDK 0.706 -0.071 -1 0.668
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.706 0.123 3 0.668
AURAAURA 0.706 0.002 -2 0.545
MNK1MNK1 0.705 -0.010 -2 0.708
CK1DCK1D 0.705 0.000 -3 0.436
CK1A2CK1A2 0.705 0.010 -3 0.425
CHK2CHK2 0.705 -0.070 -3 0.439
CDK9CDK9 0.704 -0.020 1 0.572
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.704 -0.029 -3 0.596
CLK4CLK4 0.704 -0.046 -3 0.562
QIKQIK 0.704 -0.138 -3 0.667
AURCAURC 0.704 0.050 -2 0.592
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.704 -0.072 -3 0.564
CAMK4CAMK4 0.704 -0.139 -3 0.618
YANK3YANK3 0.703 -0.036 2 0.403
P70S6KP70S6K 0.703 -0.012 -3 0.526
NIM1NIM1 0.702 -0.122 3 0.584
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.702 -0.041 2 0.671
MELKMELK 0.702 -0.106 -3 0.608
CDK19CDK19 0.701 0.032 1 0.562
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.701 0.048 2 0.794
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.701 -0.112 -3 0.621
CHK1CHK1 0.701 -0.171 -3 0.615
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.700 0.007 3 0.659
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.700 -0.040 2 0.782
MNK2MNK2 0.700 -0.011 -2 0.693
YANK2YANK2 0.700 -0.038 2 0.408
PRKD1PRKD1 0.699 0.022 -3 0.668
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.699 0.023 -1 0.821
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.699 0.021 -1 0.800
CK1ECK1E 0.699 0.013 -3 0.468
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.699 0.078 -3 0.730
MSK1MSK1 0.699 -0.036 -3 0.582
PKACBPKACB 0.698 0.013 -2 0.600
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.698 0.001 -1 0.793
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.698 -0.032 1 0.772
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.698 -0.046 2 0.688
NDR2NDR2 0.697 0.024 -3 0.668
DYRK4DYRK4 0.697 -0.018 1 0.575
SSTKSSTK 0.697 -0.088 4 0.621
PHKG1PHKG1 0.697 -0.036 -3 0.637
EPHA6EPHA6 0.697 0.048 -1 0.831
PRKD2PRKD2 0.696 0.014 -3 0.577
MSK2MSK2 0.696 -0.065 -3 0.586
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.694 -0.104 -3 0.489
MARK2MARK2 0.693 -0.139 4 0.548
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.693 -0.039 2 0.791
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.692 0.064 -1 0.707
CLK1CLK1 0.691 -0.046 -3 0.541
AKT3AKT3 0.691 -0.007 -3 0.444
PKN1PKN1 0.691 -0.036 -3 0.532
MARK3MARK3 0.691 -0.109 4 0.586
QSKQSK 0.690 -0.122 4 0.630
MST1RMST1R 0.690 -0.052 3 0.620
TYK2TYK2 0.690 -0.042 1 0.733
LCKLCK 0.690 0.077 -1 0.833
SNRKSNRK 0.690 -0.150 2 0.646
FGRFGR 0.689 -0.005 1 0.768
KDRKDR 0.689 -0.015 3 0.603
JAK2JAK2 0.689 -0.045 1 0.728
TXKTXK 0.689 0.075 1 0.760
HCKHCK 0.688 0.031 -1 0.813
RETRET 0.688 -0.085 1 0.737
MARK1MARK1 0.688 -0.160 4 0.599
LATS2LATS2 0.687 -0.050 -5 0.694
ROS1ROS1 0.687 -0.069 3 0.596
EPHB4EPHB4 0.687 -0.030 -1 0.767
ABL2ABL2 0.686 0.003 -1 0.765
CSF1RCSF1R 0.686 -0.064 3 0.618
ABL1ABL1 0.685 0.005 -1 0.756
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.685 0.045 1 0.791
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.685 -0.020 -3 0.537
PAK6PAK6 0.685 -0.027 -2 0.635
JAK3JAK3 0.685 -0.052 1 0.718
PHKG2PHKG2 0.685 -0.050 -3 0.596
FLT1FLT1 0.685 -0.008 -1 0.790
FYNFYN 0.684 0.072 -1 0.835
BLKBLK 0.684 0.050 -1 0.823
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.684 -0.089 -3 0.475
PKACAPKACA 0.684 -0.017 -2 0.562
TYRO3TYRO3 0.684 -0.104 3 0.601
YES1YES1 0.683 -0.042 -1 0.776
KITKIT 0.683 -0.060 3 0.616
ITKITK 0.682 -0.002 -1 0.768
SBKSBK 0.682 -0.075 -3 0.378
FLT3FLT3 0.682 -0.083 3 0.592
SRMSSRMS 0.681 -0.032 1 0.752
JAK1JAK1 0.681 0.001 1 0.684
NUAK1NUAK1 0.681 -0.124 -3 0.583
BMXBMX 0.681 0.015 -1 0.747
TNK2TNK2 0.680 -0.061 3 0.575
FERFER 0.680 -0.109 1 0.749
DDR1DDR1 0.680 -0.155 4 0.695
FAM20CFAM20C 0.680 -0.034 2 0.461
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.679 -0.121 -3 0.547
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.679 -0.096 3 0.608
SIKSIK 0.679 -0.129 -3 0.585
EPHA4EPHA4 0.679 -0.053 2 0.658
PRKXPRKX 0.679 0.027 -3 0.470
CLK2CLK2 0.679 -0.015 -3 0.544
METMET 0.679 -0.048 3 0.593
SRPK2SRPK2 0.678 -0.053 -3 0.501
EPHB1EPHB1 0.677 -0.074 1 0.748
LYNLYN 0.677 -0.015 3 0.591
CK1G1CK1G1 0.676 0.002 -3 0.494
PTK6PTK6 0.676 -0.055 -1 0.676
FLT4FLT4 0.676 -0.078 3 0.635
FGFR2FGFR2 0.676 -0.139 3 0.623
INSRRINSRR 0.676 -0.118 3 0.589
EPHA7EPHA7 0.676 -0.035 2 0.674
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.675 -0.048 1 0.604
ERBB2ERBB2 0.675 -0.085 1 0.685
KISKIS 0.675 -0.017 1 0.615
TECTEC 0.675 -0.050 -1 0.703
LTKLTK 0.675 -0.077 3 0.590
EPHB3EPHB3 0.674 -0.081 -1 0.749
MERTKMERTK 0.674 -0.068 3 0.612
PTK2PTK2 0.674 0.073 -1 0.824
TNK1TNK1 0.674 -0.084 3 0.608
SRCSRC 0.673 -0.002 -1 0.797
BTKBTK 0.673 -0.109 -1 0.718
AXLAXL 0.672 -0.109 3 0.608
TEKTEK 0.672 -0.151 3 0.571
NTRK1NTRK1 0.672 -0.106 -1 0.733
FRKFRK 0.672 -0.056 -1 0.810
SYKSYK 0.672 0.064 -1 0.803
EPHB2EPHB2 0.672 -0.081 -1 0.757
BRSK1BRSK1 0.671 -0.129 -3 0.612
MATKMATK 0.671 -0.048 -1 0.700
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.671 -0.147 3 0.608
ALKALK 0.671 -0.107 3 0.551
EPHA3EPHA3 0.671 -0.085 2 0.661
FGFR1FGFR1 0.671 -0.150 3 0.598
NTRK3NTRK3 0.670 -0.060 -1 0.698
BRSK2BRSK2 0.670 -0.158 -3 0.631
PAK5PAK5 0.670 -0.063 -2 0.566
FGFR3FGFR3 0.669 -0.130 3 0.608
EPHA8EPHA8 0.669 -0.037 -1 0.780
NTRK2NTRK2 0.668 -0.123 3 0.594
INSRINSR 0.668 -0.107 3 0.579
EPHA1EPHA1 0.668 -0.090 3 0.579
PTK2BPTK2B 0.667 -0.040 -1 0.724
EGFREGFR 0.667 -0.044 1 0.612
CSKCSK 0.666 -0.076 2 0.680
CK1G3CK1G3 0.665 -0.041 -3 0.332
EPHA5EPHA5 0.661 -0.097 2 0.646
PKG1PKG1 0.661 -0.041 -2 0.561
FGFR4FGFR4 0.660 -0.080 -1 0.721
EPHA2EPHA2 0.659 -0.044 -1 0.765
DDR2DDR2 0.659 -0.108 3 0.574
ERBB4ERBB4 0.659 -0.030 1 0.631
PAK4PAK4 0.659 -0.065 -2 0.566
MUSKMUSK 0.657 -0.075 1 0.594
IGF1RIGF1R 0.657 -0.098 3 0.540
CK1G2CK1G2 0.657 -0.014 -3 0.418
FESFES 0.653 -0.055 -1 0.709
CK1ACK1A 0.653 0.016 -3 0.363
ZAP70ZAP70 0.652 0.005 -1 0.759