Motif 1050 (n=444)
Position-wise Probabilities
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| uniprot | genes | site | source | protein | function |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A0A0B4J203 | None | T804 | ochoa | receptor protein-tyrosine kinase (EC 2.7.10.1) | None |
| A4UGR9 | XIRP2 | T2542 | ochoa | Xin actin-binding repeat-containing protein 2 (Beta-xin) (Cardiomyopathy-associated protein 3) (Xeplin) | Protects actin filaments from depolymerization (PubMed:15454575). Required for correct morphology of cell membranes and maturation of intercalated disks of cardiomyocytes via facilitating localization of XIRP1 and CDH2 to the termini of aligned mature cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Thereby required for correct postnatal heart development and growth regulation that is crucial for overall heart morphology and diastolic function (By similarity). Required for normal electrical conduction in the heart including formation of the infranodal ventricular conduction system and normal action potential configuration, as a result of its interaction with the cardiac ion channel components Scn5a/Nav1.5 and Kcna5/Kv1.5 (By similarity). Required for regular actin filament spacing of the paracrystalline array in both inner and outer hair cells of the cochlea, thereby required for maintenance of stereocilia morphology (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4U4S6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454575}. |
| A6H8M9 | CDHR4 | T104 | ochoa | Cadherin-related family member 4 (Cadherin-like protein 29) | Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| A6H8Y1 | BDP1 | T1517 | ochoa | Transcription factor TFIIIB component B'' homolog (Transcription factor IIIB 150) (TFIIIB150) (Transcription factor-like nuclear regulator) | General activator of RNA polymerase III transcription. Requires for transcription from all three types of polymerase III promoters. Requires for transcription of genes with internal promoter elements and with promoter elements upstream of the initiation site. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11040218}. |
| A8CG34 | POM121C | T375 | ochoa | Nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121C (Nuclear pore membrane protein 121-2) (POM121-2) (Pore membrane protein of 121 kDa C) | Essential component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring components of the pore complex to the pore membrane. When overexpressed in cells induces the formation of cytoplasmic annulate lamellae (AL). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900573}. |
| E7EQ34 | None | T117 | ochoa | Golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2 (27 kDa Golgi SNARE protein) (Membrin) | Involved in transport of proteins from the cis/medial-Golgi to the trans-Golgi network. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037078, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR028865}. |
| I3L273 | GFY | T270 | ochoa | Golgi-associated olfactory signaling regulator (Golgi protein in olfactory neurons) (Goofy) | Required for proper function of the olfactory system. May be involved in establishing the acuity of olfactory sensory signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| O00409 | FOXN3 | T348 | ochoa | Forkhead box protein N3 (Checkpoint suppressor 1) | Acts as a transcriptional repressor. May be involved in DNA damage-inducible cell cycle arrests (checkpoints). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16102918}. |
| O00629 | KPNA4 | T71 | ochoa | Importin subunit alpha-3 (Importin alpha Q1) (Qip1) (Karyopherin subunit alpha-4) | Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1 (PubMed:10567565, PubMed:20818336, PubMed:28760339, PubMed:29042532, PubMed:38512451). Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif (PubMed:20818336, PubMed:28760339, PubMed:29042532, PubMed:38512451). Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism (PubMed:20818336, PubMed:28760339, PubMed:29042532, PubMed:38512451). At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin (PubMed:20818336, PubMed:28760339, PubMed:29042532, PubMed:38512451). The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:20818336, PubMed:28760339, PubMed:29042532, PubMed:38512451). Mediates nuclear import of AARS1, MRTFA and RANBP3 (PubMed:10567565, PubMed:20818336, PubMed:28760339, PubMed:38512451). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28760339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29042532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38512451}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In vitro, mediates the nuclear import of human cytomegalovirus UL84 by recognizing a non-classical NLS. In vitro, mediates the nuclear import of human cytomegalovirus UL84 by recognizing a non-classical NLS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12610148}. |
| O14523 | C2CD2L | T670 | ochoa | Phospholipid transfer protein C2CD2L (C2 domain-containing protein 2-like) (C2CD2-like) (Transmembrane protein 24) | Lipid-binding protein that transports phosphatidylinositol, the precursor of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), from its site of synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). It thereby maintains the pool of cell membrane phosphoinositides, which are degraded during phospholipase C (PLC) signaling (PubMed:28209843). Plays a key role in the coordination of Ca(2+) and phosphoinositide signaling: localizes to sites of contact between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane, where it tethers the two bilayers (PubMed:28209843). In response to elevation of cytosolic Ca(2+), it is phosphorylated at its C-terminus and dissociates from the cell membrane, abolishing phosphatidylinositol transport to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). Positively regulates insulin secretion in response to glucose: phosphatidylinositol transfer to the cell membrane allows replenishment of PI(4,5)P2 pools and calcium channel opening, priming a new population of insulin granules (PubMed:28209843). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28209843}. |
| O14523 | C2CD2L | T672 | ochoa | Phospholipid transfer protein C2CD2L (C2 domain-containing protein 2-like) (C2CD2-like) (Transmembrane protein 24) | Lipid-binding protein that transports phosphatidylinositol, the precursor of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), from its site of synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). It thereby maintains the pool of cell membrane phosphoinositides, which are degraded during phospholipase C (PLC) signaling (PubMed:28209843). Plays a key role in the coordination of Ca(2+) and phosphoinositide signaling: localizes to sites of contact between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane, where it tethers the two bilayers (PubMed:28209843). In response to elevation of cytosolic Ca(2+), it is phosphorylated at its C-terminus and dissociates from the cell membrane, abolishing phosphatidylinositol transport to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). Positively regulates insulin secretion in response to glucose: phosphatidylinositol transfer to the cell membrane allows replenishment of PI(4,5)P2 pools and calcium channel opening, priming a new population of insulin granules (PubMed:28209843). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28209843}. |
| O14544 | SOCS6 | T76 | ochoa | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 6 (SOCS-6) (Cytokine-inducible SH2 protein 4) (CIS-4) (Suppressor of cytokine signaling 4) (SOCS-4) | SOCS family proteins form part of a classical negative feedback system that regulates cytokine signal transduction. May be a substrate recognition component of a SCF-like ECS (Elongin BC-CUL2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Regulates KIT degradation by ubiquitination of the tyrosine-phosphorylated receptor. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21030588}. |
| O14653 | GOSR2 | T117 | ochoa | Golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2 (27 kDa Golgi SNARE protein) (Membrin) | Involved in transport of proteins from the cis/medial-Golgi to the trans-Golgi network. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9349823}. |
| O14686 | KMT2D | T4688 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2D (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2D) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL1-related protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 2) | Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17500065, PubMed:25561738). Acts as a coactivator for estrogen receptor by being recruited by ESR1, thereby activating transcription (PubMed:16603732). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17500065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}. |
| O14757 | CHEK1 | T378 | psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CHK1 checkpoint homolog) (Cell cycle checkpoint kinase) (Checkpoint kinase-1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856, PubMed:32357935). May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856). This regulation is achieved by a number of mechanisms that together help to preserve the integrity of the genome (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [R-X-X-S/T] (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856). Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C (PubMed:12676583, PubMed:12676925, PubMed:12759351, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14681206, PubMed:19734889, PubMed:9278511). Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-178' and 'Thr-507' and phosphorylation of CDC25C at 'Ser-216' creates binding sites for 14-3-3 proteins which inhibit CDC25A and CDC25C (PubMed:9278511). Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76', 'Ser-124', 'Ser-178', 'Ser-279' and 'Ser-293' promotes proteolysis of CDC25A (PubMed:12676583, PubMed:12676925, PubMed:12759351, PubMed:14681206, PubMed:19734889, PubMed:9278511). Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76' primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-79', 'Ser-82' and 'Ser-88' by NEK11, which is required for polyubiquitination and degradation of CDCD25A (PubMed:19734889, PubMed:20090422, PubMed:9278511). Inhibition of CDC25 leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression (PubMed:9278511). Also phosphorylates NEK6 (PubMed:18728393). Binds to and phosphorylates RAD51 at 'Thr-309', which promotes the release of RAD51 from BRCA2 and enhances the association of RAD51 with chromatin, thereby promoting DNA repair by homologous recombination (PubMed:15665856). Phosphorylates multiple sites within the C-terminus of TP53, which promotes activation of TP53 by acetylation and promotes cell cycle arrest and suppression of cellular proliferation (PubMed:10673501, PubMed:15659650, PubMed:16511572). Also promotes repair of DNA cross-links through phosphorylation of FANCE (PubMed:17296736). Binds to and phosphorylates TLK1 at 'Ser-743', which prevents the TLK1-dependent phosphorylation of the chromatin assembly factor ASF1A (PubMed:12660173, PubMed:12955071). This may enhance chromatin assembly both in the presence or absence of DNA damage (PubMed:12660173, PubMed:12955071). May also play a role in replication fork maintenance through regulation of PCNA (PubMed:18451105). May regulate the transcription of genes that regulate cell-cycle progression through the phosphorylation of histones (By similarity). Phosphorylates histone H3.1 (to form H3T11ph), which leads to epigenetic inhibition of a subset of genes (By similarity). May also phosphorylate RB1 to promote its interaction with the E2F family of transcription factors and subsequent cell cycle arrest (PubMed:17380128). Phosphorylates SPRTN, promoting SPRTN recruitment to chromatin (PubMed:31316063). Reduces replication stress and activates the G2/M checkpoint, by phosphorylating and inactivating PABIR1/FAM122A and promoting the serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A-mediated dephosphorylation and stabilization of WEE1 levels and activity (PubMed:33108758). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10673501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11535615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12399544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12759351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12955071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14559997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14681206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14988723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15311285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15650047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15665856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16511572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17296736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18451105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19734889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20090422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31316063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32357935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33108758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9278511}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Endogenous repressor of isoform 1, interacts with, and antagonizes CHK1 to promote the S to G2/M phase transition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184239}. |
| O14867 | BACH1 | T360 | ochoa | Transcription regulator protein BACH1 (BTB and CNC homolog 1) (HA2303) | Transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor or activator, depending on the context. Binds to NF-E2 DNA binding sites. Plays important roles in coordinating transcription activation and repression by MAFK (By similarity). Together with MAF, represses the transcription of genes under the control of the NFE2L2 oxidative stress pathway (PubMed:24035498). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24035498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39504958}. |
| O14936 | CASK | T585 | ochoa | Peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK (hCASK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase) (Protein lin-2 homolog) | Multidomain scaffolding Mg(2+)-independent protein kinase that catalyzes the phosphotransfer from ATP to proteins such as NRXN1, and plays a role in synaptic transmembrane protein anchoring and ion channel trafficking (PubMed:18423203). Contributes to neural development and regulation of gene expression via interaction with the transcription factor TBR1. Binds to cell-surface proteins, including amyloid precursor protein, neurexins and syndecans. May mediate a link between the extracellular matrix and the actin cytoskeleton via its interaction with syndecan and with the actin/spectrin-binding protein 4.1. Component of the LIN-10-LIN-2-LIN-7 complex, which associates with the motor protein KIF17 to transport vesicles containing N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit NR2B along microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18423203}. |
| O14966 | RAB29 | T71 | psp | Ras-related protein Rab-7L1 (Rab-7-like protein 1) (Ras-related protein Rab-29) | The small GTPases Rab are key regulators in vesicle trafficking (PubMed:24788816). Essential for maintaining the integrity of the endosome-trans-Golgi network structure (By similarity). Together with LRRK2, plays a role in the retrograde trafficking pathway for recycling proteins, such as mannose 6 phosphate receptor (M6PR), between lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus in a retromer-dependent manner (PubMed:24788816). Recruits LRRK2 to the Golgi complex and stimulates LRRK2 kinase activity (PubMed:29212815, PubMed:38127736). Stimulates phosphorylation of RAB10 'Thr-73' by LRRK2 (PubMed:38127736). Regulates neuronal process morphology in the intact central nervous system (CNS) (By similarity). May play a role in the formation of typhoid toxin transport intermediates during Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S.typhi) epithelial cell infection (PubMed:22042847). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22042847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24788816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29212815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38127736}. |
| O14974 | PPP1R12A | T508 | ochoa|psp | Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A (Myosin phosphatase-targeting subunit 1) (Myosin phosphatase target subunit 1) (Protein phosphatase myosin-binding subunit) | Key regulator of protein phosphatase 1C (PPP1C). Mediates binding to myosin. As part of the PPP1C complex, involved in dephosphorylation of PLK1. Capable of inhibiting HIF1AN-dependent suppression of HIF1A activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18477460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19245366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20354225}. |
| O15013 | ARHGEF10 | T377 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 10 | May play a role in developmental myelination of peripheral nerves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14508709}. |
| O15014 | ZNF609 | T381 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 609 | Transcription factor, which activates RAG1, and possibly RAG2, transcription. Through the regulation of RAG1/2 expression, may regulate thymocyte maturation. Along with NIPBL and the multiprotein complex Integrator, promotes cortical neuron migration during brain development by regulating the transcription of crucial genes in this process. Preferentially binds promoters containing paused RNA polymerase II. Up-regulates the expression of SEMA3A, NRP1, PLXND1 and GABBR2 genes, among others. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZ47}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in the regulation of myoblast proliferation during myogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28344082}. |
| O15027 | SEC16A | T1754 | psp | Protein transport protein Sec16A (SEC16 homolog A) (p250) | Acts as a molecular scaffold that plays a key role in the organization of the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES), also known as transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). SAR1A-GTP-dependent assembly of SEC16A on the ER membrane forms an organized scaffold defining an ERES. Required for secretory cargo traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:17005010, PubMed:17192411, PubMed:17428803, PubMed:21768384, PubMed:22355596). Mediates the recruitment of MIA3/TANGO to ERES (PubMed:28442536). Regulates both conventional (ER/Golgi-dependent) and GORASP2-mediated unconventional (ER/Golgi-independent) trafficking of CFTR to cell membrane (PubMed:28067262). Positively regulates the protein stability of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases RNF152 and RNF183 and the ER localization of RNF183 (PubMed:29300766). Acts as a RAB10 effector in the regulation of insulin-induced SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the cell membrane in adipocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9QAT4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17005010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17192411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21768384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28067262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28442536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29300766}. |
| O15047 | SETD1A | T475 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1A (EC 2.1.1.364) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2F) (SET domain-containing protein 1A) (hSET1A) (Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit SET1) | Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism (PubMed:12670868, PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery, forms H3K4me1, H3K4me2 and H3K4me3 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:29937342, PubMed:31197650, PubMed:32346159). Responsible for H3K4me3 enriched promoters and transcriptional programming of inner mass stem cells and neuron progenitors during embryogenesis (By similarity) (PubMed:31197650). Required for H3K4me1 mark at stalled replication forks. Mediates FANCD2-dependent nucleosome remodeling and RAD51 nucleofilaments stabilization at reversed forks, protecting them from nucleolytic degradation (PubMed:29937342, PubMed:32346159). Does not methylate 'Lys-4' of histone H3 if the neighboring 'Lys-9' residue is already methylated (PubMed:12670868). Binds RNAs involved in RNA processing and the DNA damage response (PubMed:38003223). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PYH6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31197650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32346159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38003223}. |
| O15062 | ZBTB5 | T297 | ochoa | Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 5 | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. |
| O15234 | CASC3 | T446 | ochoa | Protein CASC3 (Cancer susceptibility candidate gene 3 protein) (Metastatic lymph node gene 51 protein) (MLN 51) (Protein barentsz) (Btz) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:28502770, PubMed:29301961). Core component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junctions on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. The EJC marks the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mRNA for the gene expression machinery and the core components remain bound to spliced mRNAs throughout all stages of mRNA metabolism thereby influencing downstream processes including nuclear mRNA export, subcellular mRNA localization, translation efficiency and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). Stimulates the ATPase and RNA-helicase activities of EIF4A3. Plays a role in the stress response by participating in cytoplasmic stress granules assembly and by favoring cell recovery following stress. Component of the dendritic ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) in hippocampal neurons. May play a role in mRNA transport. Binds spliced mRNA in sequence-independent manner, 20-24 nucleotides upstream of mRNA exon-exon junctions. Binds poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17375189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17652158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961}. |
| O15265 | ATXN7 | T781 | ochoa | Ataxin-7 (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 protein) | Acts as a component of the SAGA (aka STAGA) transcription coactivator-HAT complex (PubMed:15932940, PubMed:18206972). Mediates the interaction of SAGA complex with the CRX and is involved in CRX-dependent gene activation (PubMed:15932940, PubMed:18206972). Probably involved in tethering the deubiquitination module within the SAGA complex (PubMed:24493646). Necessary for microtubule cytoskeleton stabilization (PubMed:22100762). Involved in neurodegeneration (PubMed:9288099). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15932940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18206972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22100762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24493646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9288099}. |
| O43314 | PPIP5K2 | T1116 | ochoa | Inositol hexakisphosphate and diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase 2 (EC 2.7.4.24) (Diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 2) (Histidine acid phosphatase domain-containing protein 1) (InsP6 and PP-IP5 kinase 2) (VIP1 homolog 2) (hsVIP2) | Bifunctional inositol kinase that acts in concert with the IP6K kinases IP6K1, IP6K2 and IP6K3 to synthesize the diphosphate group-containing inositol pyrophosphates diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate, PP-InsP5, and bis-diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate, (PP)2-InsP4 (PubMed:17690096, PubMed:17702752, PubMed:21222653, PubMed:29590114). PP-InsP5 and (PP)2-InsP4, also respectively called InsP7 and InsP8, regulate a variety of cellular processes, including apoptosis, vesicle trafficking, cytoskeletal dynamics, exocytosis, insulin signaling and neutrophil activation (PubMed:17690096, PubMed:17702752, PubMed:21222653, PubMed:29590114). Phosphorylates inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) at position 1 to produce PP-InsP5 which is in turn phosphorylated by IP6Ks to produce (PP)2-InsP4 (PubMed:17690096, PubMed:17702752). Alternatively, phosphorylates PP-InsP5 at position 1, produced by IP6Ks from InsP6, to produce (PP)2-InsP4 (PubMed:17690096, PubMed:17702752). Required for normal hearing (PubMed:29590114). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17690096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17702752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21222653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29590114}. |
| O43474 | KLF4 | T315 | ochoa | Krueppel-like factor 4 (Epithelial zinc finger protein EZF) (Gut-enriched krueppel-like factor) | Transcription factor; can act both as activator and as repressor. Binds the 5'-CACCC-3' core sequence. Binds to the promoter region of its own gene and can activate its own transcription. Regulates the expression of key transcription factors during embryonic development. Plays an important role in maintaining embryonic stem cells, and in preventing their differentiation. Required for establishing the barrier function of the skin and for postnatal maturation and maintenance of the ocular surface. Involved in the differentiation of epithelial cells and may also function in skeletal and kidney development. Contributes to the down-regulation of p53/TP53 transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17308127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20071344}. |
| O43663 | PRC1 | T593 | ochoa | Protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 | Key regulator of cytokinesis that cross-links antiparrallel microtubules at an average distance of 35 nM. Essential for controlling the spatiotemporal formation of the midzone and successful cytokinesis. Required for KIF14 localization to the central spindle and midbody. Required to recruit PLK1 to the spindle. Stimulates PLK1 phosphorylation of RACGAP1 to allow recruitment of ECT2 to the central spindle. Acts as an oncogene for promoting bladder cancer cells proliferation, apoptosis inhibition and carcinogenic progression (PubMed:17409436). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12082078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16431929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17409436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19468300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20691902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9885575}. |
| O43683 | BUB1 | T148 | psp | Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (hBUB1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (BUB1A) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Required for centromeric enrichment of AUKRB in prometaphase. Plays an important role in defining SGO1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Promotes the centromeric localization of TOP2A (PubMed:35044816). Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) in complex with its activator CDH1 (APC/C-Cdh1). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation and binding to BUB3 is essential for this function. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. Can phosphorylate BUB3. The BUB1-BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. Kinase activity is essential for inhibition of APC/CCDC20 and for chromosome alignment but does not play a major role in the spindle-assembly checkpoint activity. Mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15525512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20739936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044816}. |
| O60292 | SIPA1L3 | T296 | ochoa | Signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 3 (SIPA1-like protein 3) (SPA-1-like protein 3) | Plays a critical role in epithelial cell morphogenesis, polarity, adhesion and cytoskeletal organization in the lens (PubMed:26231217). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26231217}. |
| O60307 | MAST3 | T1134 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) | None |
| O60315 | ZEB2 | T782 | ochoa | Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 (Smad-interacting protein 1) (SMADIP1) (Zinc finger homeobox protein 1b) | Transcriptional inhibitor that binds to DNA sequence 5'-CACCT-3' in different promoters (PubMed:16061479, PubMed:20516212). Represses transcription of E-cadherin (PubMed:16061479). Represses expression of MEOX2 (PubMed:20516212). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16061479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20516212}. |
| O60343 | TBC1D4 | T701 | ochoa | TBC1 domain family member 4 (Akt substrate of 160 kDa) (AS160) | May act as a GTPase-activating protein for RAB2A, RAB8A, RAB10 and RAB14. Isoform 2 promotes insulin-induced glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation at the plasma membrane, thus increasing glucose uptake. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15971998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18771725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22908308}. |
| O60500 | NPHS1 | T1120 | psp | Nephrin (Renal glomerulus-specific cell adhesion receptor) | Seems to play a role in the development or function of the kidney glomerular filtration barrier. Regulates glomerular vascular permeability. May anchor the podocyte slit diaphragm to the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in skeletal muscle formation through regulation of myoblast fusion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZS7, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R044}. |
| O60673 | REV3L | T1849 | ochoa | DNA polymerase zeta catalytic subunit (EC 2.7.7.7) (Protein reversionless 3-like) (REV3-like) (hREV3) | Catalytic subunit of the DNA polymerase zeta complex, an error-prone polymerase specialized in translesion DNA synthesis (TLS). Lacks an intrinsic 3'-5' exonuclease activity and thus has no proofreading function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24449906}. |
| O60741 | HCN1 | T99 | psp | Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1 (Brain cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1) (BCNG-1) | Hyperpolarization-activated ion channel that are permeable to sodium and potassium ions (PubMed:15351778, PubMed:28086084). Displays lower selectivity for K(+) over Na(+) ions (PubMed:28086084). Contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart (If) and in the generation of the I(h) current which controls neuron excitability (PubMed:29936235, PubMed:30351409). Participates in cerebellar mechanisms of motor learning (By similarity). May mediate responses to sour stimuli (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15351778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28086084, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29936235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30351409}. |
| O60890 | OPHN1 | T685 | ochoa | Oligophrenin-1 | Stimulates GTP hydrolysis of members of the Rho family. Its action on RHOA activity and signaling is implicated in growth and stabilization of dendritic spines, and therefore in synaptic function. Critical for the stabilization of AMPA receptors at postsynaptic sites. Critical for the regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis at presynaptic terminals. Required for the localization of NR1D1 to dendrites, can suppress its repressor activity and protect it from proteasomal degradation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| O60941 | DTNB | T358 | ochoa | Dystrobrevin beta (DTN-B) (Beta-dystrobrevin) | Scaffolding protein that assembles DMD and SNTA1 molecules to the basal membrane of kidney cells and liver sinusoids (By similarity). May function as a repressor of the SYN1 promoter through the binding of repressor element-1 (RE-1), in turn regulates SYN1 expression and may be involved in cell proliferation regulation during the early phase of neural differentiation (PubMed:27223470). May be required for proper maturation and function of a subset of inhibitory synapses (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27223470}. |
| O75052 | NOS1AP | T264 | ochoa | Carboxyl-terminal PDZ ligand of neuronal nitric oxide synthase protein (C-terminal PDZ ligand of neuronal nitric oxide synthase protein) (Nitric oxide synthase 1 adaptor protein) | Adapter protein involved in neuronal nitric-oxide (NO) synthesis regulation via its association with nNOS/NOS1. The complex formed with NOS1 and synapsins is necessary for specific NO and synapsin functions at a presynaptic level. Mediates an indirect interaction between NOS1 and RASD1 leading to enhance the ability of NOS1 to activate RASD1. Competes with DLG4 for interaction with NOS1, possibly affecting NOS1 activity by regulating the interaction between NOS1 and DLG4 (By similarity). In kidney podocytes, plays a role in podosomes and filopodia formation through CDC42 activation (PubMed:33523862). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O54960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33523862}. |
| O75363 | BCAS1 | T459 | ochoa | Breast carcinoma-amplified sequence 1 (Amplified and overexpressed in breast cancer) (Novel amplified in breast cancer 1) | Required for myelination. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80YN3}. |
| O75369 | FLNB | T2498 | ochoa | Filamin-B (FLN-B) (ABP-278) (ABP-280 homolog) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Beta-filamin) (Filamin homolog 1) (Fh1) (Filamin-3) (Thyroid autoantigen) (Truncated actin-binding protein) (Truncated ABP) | Connects cell membrane constituents to the actin cytoskeleton. May promote orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton. Interaction with FLNA may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Various interactions and localizations of isoforms affect myotube morphology and myogenesis. Isoform 6 accelerates muscle differentiation in vitro. |
| O75533 | SF3B1 | T36 | ochoa | Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 (Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 155 kDa subunit) (SF3b155) (Spliceosome-associated protein 155) (SAP 155) | Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:27720643, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3B1 is part of the SF3B subcomplex, which is required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). Sequence independent binding of SF3A and SF3B subcomplexes upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex (PubMed:10882114). Also acts as a component of the minor spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). Together with other U2 snRNP complex components may also play a role in the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) from the long primary miRNA transcript, pri-miR-17-92 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NB9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27720643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310}. |
| O75970 | MPDZ | T1832 | ochoa | Multiple PDZ domain protein (Multi-PDZ domain protein 1) | Member of the NMDAR signaling complex that may play a role in control of AMPAR potentiation and synaptic plasticity in excitatory synapses (PubMed:11150294, PubMed:15312654). Promotes clustering of HT2RC at the cell surface (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11150294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15312654}. |
| O94953 | KDM4B | T345 | ochoa | Lysine-specific demethylase 4B (EC 1.14.11.66) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3B) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 2B) ([histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 4B) | Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-4', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36' nor H4 'Lys-20'. Only able to demethylate trimethylated H3 'Lys-9', with a weaker activity than KDM4A, KDM4C and KDM4D. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate (PubMed:16603238, PubMed:28262558). Plays a critical role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91VY5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262558}. |
| O94953 | KDM4B | T348 | ochoa | Lysine-specific demethylase 4B (EC 1.14.11.66) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3B) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 2B) ([histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 4B) | Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-4', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36' nor H4 'Lys-20'. Only able to demethylate trimethylated H3 'Lys-9', with a weaker activity than KDM4A, KDM4C and KDM4D. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate (PubMed:16603238, PubMed:28262558). Plays a critical role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91VY5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262558}. |
| O95171 | SCEL | T112 | ochoa | Sciellin | May function in the assembly or regulation of proteins in the cornified envelope. The LIM domain may be involved in homotypic or heterotypic associations and may function to localize sciellin to the cornified envelope. |
| O95208 | EPN2 | T332 | ochoa | Epsin-2 (EPS-15-interacting protein 2) | Plays a role in the formation of clathrin-coated invaginations and endocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567358}. |
| O95235 | KIF20A | T255 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIF20A (GG10_2) (Mitotic kinesin-like protein 2) (MKlp2) (Rab6-interacting kinesin-like protein) (Rabkinesin-6) | Mitotic kinesin required for chromosome passenger complex (CPC)-mediated cytokinesis. Following phosphorylation by PLK1, involved in recruitment of PLK1 to the central spindle. Interacts with guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound forms of RAB6A and RAB6B. May act as a motor required for the retrograde RAB6 regulated transport of Golgi membranes and associated vesicles along microtubules. Has a microtubule plus end-directed motility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12939256}. |
| O95294 | RASAL1 | T339 | ochoa | RasGAP-activating-like protein 1 (RAS protein activator like 1) (Ras GTPase-activating-like protein) | Probable inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cyclic AMP pathway (PubMed:9751798). Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes (PubMed:23999003). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23999003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9751798}. |
| O95359 | TACC2 | T2373 | ochoa | Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 2 (Anti-Zuai-1) (AZU-1) | Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). May play a role in organizing centrosomal microtubules. May act as a tumor suppressor protein. May represent a tumor progression marker. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10749935}. |
| O95425 | SVIL | T657 | ochoa | Supervillin (Archvillin) (p205/p250) | [Isoform 1]: Forms a high-affinity link between the actin cytoskeleton and the membrane. Is among the first costameric proteins to assemble during myogenesis and it contributes to myogenic membrane structure and differentiation (PubMed:12711699). Appears to be involved in myosin II assembly. May modulate myosin II regulation through MLCK during cell spreading, an initial step in cell migration. May play a role in invadopodial function (PubMed:19109420). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109420}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May be involved in modulation of focal adhesions. Supervillin-mediated down-regulation of focal adhesions involves binding to TRIP6. Plays a role in cytokinesis through KIF14 interaction (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O46385}. |
| O95477 | ABCA1 | T1148 | ochoa | Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1 (EC 7.6.2.1) (ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1) (ATP-binding cassette transporter 1) (ABC-1) (ATP-binding cassette 1) (Cholesterol efflux regulatory protein) | Catalyzes the translocation of specific phospholipids from the cytoplasmic to the extracellular/lumenal leaflet of membrane coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP (PubMed:24097981, PubMed:35974019). Thereby, participates in phospholipid transfer to apolipoproteins to form nascent high density lipoproteins/HDLs (PubMed:14754908). Transports preferentially phosphatidylcholine over phosphatidylserine (PubMed:24097981). May play a similar role in the efflux of intracellular cholesterol to apolipoproteins and the formation of nascent high density lipoproteins/HDLs (PubMed:10533863, PubMed:14754908, PubMed:24097981, PubMed:35974019). Translocates phospholipids from the outer face of the plasma membrane and forces it through its gateway and annulus into an elongated hydrophobic tunnel in its extracellular domain (PubMed:35974019). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10533863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14754908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24097981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35974019}. |
| O95831 | AIFM1 | T521 | ochoa | Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial (EC 1.6.99.-) (Programmed cell death protein 8) | Functions both as NADH oxidoreductase and as regulator of apoptosis (PubMed:17094969, PubMed:20362274, PubMed:23217327, PubMed:33168626). In response to apoptotic stimuli, it is released from the mitochondrion intermembrane space into the cytosol and to the nucleus, where it functions as a proapoptotic factor in a caspase-independent pathway (PubMed:20362274). Release into the cytoplasm is mediated upon binding to poly-ADP-ribose chains (By similarity). The soluble form (AIFsol) found in the nucleus induces 'parthanatos' i.e. caspase-independent fragmentation of chromosomal DNA (PubMed:20362274). Binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner (PubMed:27178839). Interacts with EIF3G, and thereby inhibits the EIF3 machinery and protein synthesis, and activates caspase-7 to amplify apoptosis (PubMed:17094969). Plays a critical role in caspase-independent, pyknotic cell death in hydrogen peroxide-exposed cells (PubMed:19418225). In contrast, participates in normal mitochondrial metabolism. Plays an important role in the regulation of respiratory chain biogenesis by interacting with CHCHD4 and controlling CHCHD4 mitochondrial import (PubMed:26004228). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0X1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17094969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19418225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20362274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23217327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26004228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27178839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33168626}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Has NADH oxidoreductase activity. Does not induce nuclear apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16644725}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Pro-apoptotic isoform. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16365034}. |
| O95835 | LATS1 | T1012 | psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Large tumor suppressor homolog 1) (WARTS protein kinase) (h-warts) | Negative regulator of YAP1 in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:10518011, PubMed:10831611, PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26437443, PubMed:28068668). The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26437443, PubMed:28068668). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26437443, PubMed:28068668). Acts as a tumor suppressor which plays a critical role in maintenance of ploidy through its actions in both mitotic progression and the G1 tetraploidy checkpoint (PubMed:15122335, PubMed:19927127). Negatively regulates G2/M transition by down-regulating CDK1 kinase activity (PubMed:9988268). Involved in the control of p53 expression (PubMed:15122335). Affects cytokinesis by regulating actin polymerization through negative modulation of LIMK1 (PubMed:15220930). May also play a role in endocrine function. Plays a role in mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation, both through the Hippo signaling pathway and the intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway by promoting the degradation of ESR1 (PubMed:28068668). Acts as an activator of the NLRP3 inflammasome by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-265' of NLRP3 following NLRP3 palmitoylation, promoting NLRP3 activation by NEK7 (PubMed:39173637). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10518011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10831611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15122335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15220930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19927127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28068668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39173637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9988268}. |
| O95866 | MPIG6B | T127 | ochoa | Megakaryocyte and platelet inhibitory receptor G6b (Protein G6b) | Inhibitory receptor that acts as a critical regulator of hematopoietic lineage differentiation, megakaryocyte function and platelet production (PubMed:12665801, PubMed:17311996, PubMed:27743390). Inhibits platelet aggregation and activation by agonists such as ADP and collagen-related peptide (PubMed:12665801). This regulation of megakaryocate function as well as platelet production ann activation is done through the inhibition (via the 2 ITIM motifs) of the receptors CLEC1B and GP6:FcRgamma signaling (PubMed:17311996). Appears to operate in a calcium-independent manner (PubMed:12665801). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17311996, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27743390}.; FUNCTION: Isoform B, displayed in this entry, is the only isoform to contain both a transmembrane region and 2 immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitor motifs (ITIMs) and, thus, the only one which probably has a role of inhibitory receptor. Isoform A may be the activating counterpart of isoform B. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:11544253}. |
| P00558 | PGK1 | T35 | ochoa | Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.2.3) (Cell migration-inducing gene 10 protein) (Primer recognition protein 2) (PRP 2) | Catalyzes one of the two ATP producing reactions in the glycolytic pathway via the reversible conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate (PubMed:30323285, PubMed:7391028). Both L- and D- forms of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides can be used as substrates, but the activity is much lower on pyrimidines (PubMed:18463139). In addition to its role as a glycolytic enzyme, it seems that PGK1 acts as a polymerase alpha cofactor protein (primer recognition protein) (PubMed:2324090). Acts as a protein kinase when localized to the mitochondrion where it phosphorylates pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase PDK1 to inhibit pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity and suppress the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate, and consequently inhibit oxidative phosphorylation and promote glycolysis (PubMed:26942675, PubMed:36849569). May play a role in sperm motility (PubMed:26677959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18463139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2324090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26677959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26942675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30323285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36849569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7391028}. |
| P02686 | MBP | T119 | ochoa | Myelin basic protein (MBP) (Myelin A1 protein) (Myelin membrane encephalitogenic protein) | The classic group of MBP isoforms (isoform 4-isoform 14) are with PLP the most abundant protein components of the myelin membrane in the CNS. They have a role in both its formation and stabilization. The smaller isoforms might have an important role in remyelination of denuded axons in multiple sclerosis. The non-classic group of MBP isoforms (isoform 1-isoform 3/Golli-MBPs) may preferentially have a role in the early developing brain long before myelination, maybe as components of transcriptional complexes, and may also be involved in signaling pathways in T-cells and neural cells. Differential splicing events combined with optional post-translational modifications give a wide spectrum of isomers, with each of them potentially having a specialized function. Induces T-cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8544862}. |
| P02786 | TFRC | T52 | ochoa | Transferrin receptor protein 1 (TR) (TfR) (TfR1) (Trfr) (T9) (p90) (CD antigen CD71) [Cleaved into: Transferrin receptor protein 1, serum form (sTfR)] | Cellular uptake of iron occurs via receptor-mediated endocytosis of ligand-occupied transferrin receptor into specialized endosomes (PubMed:26214738). Endosomal acidification leads to iron release. The apotransferrin-receptor complex is then recycled to the cell surface with a return to neutral pH and the concomitant loss of affinity of apotransferrin for its receptor. Transferrin receptor is necessary for development of erythrocytes and the nervous system (By similarity). A second ligand, the hereditary hemochromatosis protein HFE, competes for binding with transferrin for an overlapping C-terminal binding site. Positively regulates T and B cell proliferation through iron uptake (PubMed:26642240). Acts as a lipid sensor that regulates mitochondrial fusion by regulating activation of the JNK pathway (PubMed:26214738). When dietary levels of stearate (C18:0) are low, promotes activation of the JNK pathway, resulting in HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of the mitofusin MFN2 and inhibition of mitochondrial fusion (PubMed:26214738). When dietary levels of stearate (C18:0) are high, TFRC stearoylation inhibits activation of the JNK pathway and thus degradation of the mitofusin MFN2 (PubMed:26214738). Mediates uptake of NICOL1 into fibroblasts where it may regulate extracellular matrix production (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26642240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3568132}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for new-world arenaviruses: Guanarito, Junin and Machupo virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17287727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18268337}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a host entry factor for rabies virus that hijacks the endocytosis of TFRC to enter cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36779762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36779763}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a host entry factor for SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 viruses that hijack the endocytosis of TFRC to enter cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36779762}. |
| P04150 | NR3C1 | T133 | ochoa | Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1) | Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC) (PubMed:27120390, PubMed:37478846). Has a dual mode of action: as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors (PubMed:28139699). Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Involved in chromatin remodeling (PubMed:9590696). Plays a role in rapid mRNA degradation by binding to the 5' UTR of target mRNAs and interacting with PNRC2 in a ligand-dependent manner which recruits the RNA helicase UPF1 and the mRNA-decapping enzyme DCP1A, leading to RNA decay (PubMed:25775514). Could act as a coactivator for STAT5-dependent transcription upon growth hormone (GH) stimulation and could reveal an essential role of hepatic GR in the control of body growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25775514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27120390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28139699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9590696}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha]: Has transcriptional activation and repression activity (PubMed:11435610, PubMed:15769988, PubMed:15866175, PubMed:17635946, PubMed:19141540, PubMed:19248771, PubMed:20484466, PubMed:21664385, PubMed:23820903). Mediates glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis (PubMed:23303127). Promotes accurate chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:25847991). May act as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:25847991). May play a negative role in adipogenesis through the regulation of lipolytic and antilipogenic gene expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11435610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17635946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19248771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21664385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23820903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25847991}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Beta]: Acts as a dominant negative inhibitor of isoform Alpha (PubMed:20484466, PubMed:7769088, PubMed:8621628). Has intrinsic transcriptional activity independent of isoform Alpha when both isoforms are coexpressed (PubMed:19248771, PubMed:26711253). Loses this transcription modulator function on its own (PubMed:20484466). Has no hormone-binding activity (PubMed:8621628). May play a role in controlling glucose metabolism by maintaining insulin sensitivity (By similarity). Reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis through down-regulation of PEPCK in an isoform Alpha-dependent manner (PubMed:26711253). Directly regulates STAT1 expression in isoform Alpha-independent manner (PubMed:26711253). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19248771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7769088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621628}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-2]: Has lower transcriptional activation activity than isoform Alpha. Exerts a dominant negative effect on isoform Alpha trans-repression mechanism (PubMed:20484466).; FUNCTION: [Isoform GR-P]: Increases activity of isoform Alpha. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11358809}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-B]: More effective than isoform Alpha in transcriptional activation, but not repression activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11435610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 10]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484466}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-C1]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-C2]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-C3]: Has highest transcriptional activation activity of all isoforms created by alternative initiation (PubMed:15866175, PubMed:23820903). Has transcriptional repression activity (PubMed:23303127). Mediates glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis (PubMed:23303127, PubMed:23820903). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23820903}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-D1]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-D2]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-D3]: Has lowest transcriptional activation activity of all isoforms created by alternative initiation (PubMed:15866175, PubMed:23820903). Has transcriptional repression activity (PubMed:23303127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23820903}. |
| P04637 | TP53 | T155 | psp | Cellular tumor antigen p53 (Antigen NY-CO-13) (Phosphoprotein p53) (Tumor suppressor p53) | Multifunctional transcription factor that induces cell cycle arrest, DNA repair or apoptosis upon binding to its target DNA sequence (PubMed:11025664, PubMed:12524540, PubMed:12810724, PubMed:15186775, PubMed:15340061, PubMed:17317671, PubMed:17349958, PubMed:19556538, PubMed:20673990, PubMed:20959462, PubMed:22726440, PubMed:24051492, PubMed:24652652, PubMed:35618207, PubMed:36634798, PubMed:38653238, PubMed:9840937). Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apoptosis depending on the physiological circumstances and cell type (PubMed:11025664, PubMed:12524540, PubMed:12810724, PubMed:15186775, PubMed:15340061, PubMed:17189187, PubMed:17317671, PubMed:17349958, PubMed:19556538, PubMed:20673990, PubMed:20959462, PubMed:22726440, PubMed:24051492, PubMed:24652652, PubMed:38653238, PubMed:9840937). Negatively regulates cell division by controlling expression of a set of genes required for this process (PubMed:11025664, PubMed:12524540, PubMed:12810724, PubMed:15186775, PubMed:15340061, PubMed:17317671, PubMed:17349958, PubMed:19556538, PubMed:20673990, PubMed:20959462, PubMed:22726440, PubMed:24051492, PubMed:24652652, PubMed:9840937). One of the activated genes is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. Apoptosis induction seems to be mediated either by stimulation of BAX and FAS antigen expression, or by repression of Bcl-2 expression (PubMed:12524540, PubMed:17189187). Its pro-apoptotic activity is activated via its interaction with PPP1R13B/ASPP1 or TP53BP2/ASPP2 (PubMed:12524540). However, this activity is inhibited when the interaction with PPP1R13B/ASPP1 or TP53BP2/ASPP2 is displaced by PPP1R13L/iASPP (PubMed:12524540). In cooperation with mitochondrial PPIF is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis; the function is largely independent of transcription. Induces the transcription of long intergenic non-coding RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21) and lincRNA-Mkln1. LincRNA-p21 participates in TP53-dependent transcriptional repression leading to apoptosis and seems to have an effect on cell-cycle regulation. Implicated in Notch signaling cross-over. Prevents CDK7 kinase activity when associated to CAK complex in response to DNA damage, thus stopping cell cycle progression. Isoform 2 enhances the transactivation activity of isoform 1 from some but not all TP53-inducible promoters. Isoform 4 suppresses transactivation activity and impairs growth suppression mediated by isoform 1. Isoform 7 inhibits isoform 1-mediated apoptosis. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing CLOCK-BMAL1-mediated transcriptional activation of PER2 (PubMed:24051492). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11025664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15186775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17189187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17317671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20959462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22726440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24051492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24652652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35618207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36634798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38653238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9840937}. |
| P04792 | HSPB1 | T143 | ochoa|psp | Heat shock protein beta-1 (HspB1) (28 kDa heat shock protein) (Estrogen-regulated 24 kDa protein) (Heat shock 27 kDa protein) (HSP 27) (Heat shock protein family B member 1) (Stress-responsive protein 27) (SRP27) | Small heat shock protein which functions as a molecular chaperone probably maintaining denatured proteins in a folding-competent state (PubMed:10383393, PubMed:20178975). Plays a role in stress resistance and actin organization (PubMed:19166925). Through its molecular chaperone activity may regulate numerous biological processes including the phosphorylation and the axonal transport of neurofilament proteins (PubMed:23728742). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10383393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19166925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20178975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23728742}. |
| P06239 | LCK | T210 | ochoa | Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck (EC 2.7.10.2) (Leukocyte C-terminal Src kinase) (LSK) (Lymphocyte cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) (Protein YT16) (Proto-oncogene Lck) (T cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) (p56-LCK) | Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the selection and maturation of developing T-cells in the thymus and in the function of mature T-cells. Plays a key role in T-cell antigen receptor (TCR)-linked signal transduction pathways. Constitutively associated with the cytoplasmic portions of the CD4 and CD8 surface receptors. Association of the TCR with a peptide antigen-bound MHC complex facilitates the interaction of CD4 and CD8 with MHC class II and class I molecules, respectively, thereby recruiting the associated LCK protein to the vicinity of the TCR/CD3 complex. LCK then phosphorylates tyrosine residues within the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM) of the cytoplasmic tails of the TCR-gamma chains and CD3 subunits, initiating the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway. Once stimulated, the TCR recruits the tyrosine kinase ZAP70, that becomes phosphorylated and activated by LCK. Following this, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited, ultimately leading to lymphokine production. LCK also contributes to signaling by other receptor molecules. Associates directly with the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, which leads to hyperphosphorylation and activation of LCK. Also plays a role in the IL2 receptor-linked signaling pathway that controls the T-cell proliferative response. Binding of IL2 to its receptor results in increased activity of LCK. Is expressed at all stages of thymocyte development and is required for the regulation of maturation events that are governed by both pre-TCR and mature alpha beta TCR. Phosphorylates other substrates including RUNX3, PTK2B/PYK2, the microtubule-associated protein MAPT, RHOH or TYROBP. Interacts with FYB2 (PubMed:27335501). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16339550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16709819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20851766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21269457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22080863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27335501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38614099}. |
| P06239 | LCK | T268 | ochoa | Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck (EC 2.7.10.2) (Leukocyte C-terminal Src kinase) (LSK) (Lymphocyte cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) (Protein YT16) (Proto-oncogene Lck) (T cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) (p56-LCK) | Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the selection and maturation of developing T-cells in the thymus and in the function of mature T-cells. Plays a key role in T-cell antigen receptor (TCR)-linked signal transduction pathways. Constitutively associated with the cytoplasmic portions of the CD4 and CD8 surface receptors. Association of the TCR with a peptide antigen-bound MHC complex facilitates the interaction of CD4 and CD8 with MHC class II and class I molecules, respectively, thereby recruiting the associated LCK protein to the vicinity of the TCR/CD3 complex. LCK then phosphorylates tyrosine residues within the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM) of the cytoplasmic tails of the TCR-gamma chains and CD3 subunits, initiating the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway. Once stimulated, the TCR recruits the tyrosine kinase ZAP70, that becomes phosphorylated and activated by LCK. Following this, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited, ultimately leading to lymphokine production. LCK also contributes to signaling by other receptor molecules. Associates directly with the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, which leads to hyperphosphorylation and activation of LCK. Also plays a role in the IL2 receptor-linked signaling pathway that controls the T-cell proliferative response. Binding of IL2 to its receptor results in increased activity of LCK. Is expressed at all stages of thymocyte development and is required for the regulation of maturation events that are governed by both pre-TCR and mature alpha beta TCR. Phosphorylates other substrates including RUNX3, PTK2B/PYK2, the microtubule-associated protein MAPT, RHOH or TYROBP. Interacts with FYB2 (PubMed:27335501). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16339550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16709819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20851766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21269457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22080863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27335501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38614099}. |
| P06400 | RB1 | T823 | ochoa | Retinoblastoma-associated protein (p105-Rb) (p110-RB1) (pRb) (Rb) (pp110) | Tumor suppressor that is a key regulator of the G1/S transition of the cell cycle (PubMed:10499802). The hypophosphorylated form binds transcription regulators of the E2F family, preventing transcription of E2F-responsive genes (PubMed:10499802). Both physically blocks E2Fs transactivating domain and recruits chromatin-modifying enzymes that actively repress transcription (PubMed:10499802). Cyclin and CDK-dependent phosphorylation of RB1 induces its dissociation from E2Fs, thereby activating transcription of E2F responsive genes and triggering entry into S phase (PubMed:10499802). RB1 also promotes the G0-G1 transition upon phosphorylation and activation by CDK3/cyclin-C (PubMed:15084261). Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV39H1, KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Inhibits the intrinsic kinase activity of TAF1. Mediates transcriptional repression by SMARCA4/BRG1 by recruiting a histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex to the c-FOS promoter. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13405, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10499802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084261}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of viral infections, interactions with SV40 large T antigen, HPV E7 protein or adenovirus E1A protein induce the disassembly of RB1-E2F1 complex thereby disrupting RB1's activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1316611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18701596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2839300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8892909}. |
| P06493 | CDK1 | T240 | ochoa | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cell division control protein 2 homolog) (Cell division protein kinase 1) (p34 protein kinase) | Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle by modulating the centrosome cycle as well as mitotic onset; promotes G2-M transition via association with multiple interphase cyclins (PubMed:16407259, PubMed:16933150, PubMed:17459720, PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19917720, PubMed:20171170, PubMed:20935635, PubMed:20937773, PubMed:21063390, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:23355470, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:25556658, PubMed:26829474, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:30139873, PubMed:30704899). Phosphorylates PARVA/actopaxin, APC, AMPH, APC, BARD1, Bcl-xL/BCL2L1, BRCA2, CALD1, CASP8, CDC7, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25C, CC2D1A, CENPA, CSNK2 proteins/CKII, FZR1/CDH1, CDK7, CEBPB, CHAMP1, DMD/dystrophin, EEF1 proteins/EF-1, EZH2, KIF11/EG5, EGFR, FANCG, FOS, GFAP, GOLGA2/GM130, GRASP1, UBE2A/hHR6A, HIST1H1 proteins/histone H1, HMGA1, HIVEP3/KRC, KAT5, LMNA, LMNB, LBR, MKI67, LATS1, MAP1B, MAP4, MARCKS, MCM2, MCM4, MKLP1, MLST8, MYB, NEFH, NFIC, NPC/nuclear pore complex, PITPNM1/NIR2, NPM1, NCL, NUCKS1, NPM1/numatrin, ORC1, PRKAR2A, EEF1E1/p18, EIF3F/p47, p53/TP53, NONO/p54NRB, PAPOLA, PLEC/plectin, RB1, TPPP, UL40/R2, RAB4A, RAP1GAP, RBBP8/CtIP, RCC1, RPS6KB1/S6K1, KHDRBS1/SAM68, ESPL1, SKI, BIRC5/survivin, STIP1, TEX14, beta-tubulins, MAPT/TAU, NEDD1, VIM/vimentin, TK1, FOXO1, RUNX1/AML1, SAMHD1, SIRT2, CGAS and RUNX2 (PubMed:16407259, PubMed:16933150, PubMed:17459720, PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19202191, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19917720, PubMed:20171170, PubMed:20935635, PubMed:20937773, PubMed:21063390, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:23355470, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:25012651, PubMed:25556658, PubMed:26829474, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:30704899, PubMed:32351706, PubMed:34741373). CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B controls pronuclear union in interphase fertilized eggs (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). Essential for early stages of embryonic development (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). During G2 and early mitosis, CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation activates CDK1/cyclin complexes which phosphorylate several substrates that trigger at least centrosome separation, Golgi dynamics, nuclear envelope breakdown and chromosome condensation (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:30139873). Once chromosomes are condensed and aligned at the metaphase plate, CDK1 activity is switched off by WEE1- and PKMYT1-mediated phosphorylation to allow sister chromatid separation, chromosome decondensation, reformation of the nuclear envelope and cytokinesis (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). Phosphorylates KRT5 during prometaphase and metaphase (By similarity). Inactivated by PKR/EIF2AK2- and WEE1-mediated phosphorylation upon DNA damage to stop cell cycle and genome replication at the G2 checkpoint thus facilitating DNA repair (PubMed:20360007). Reactivated after successful DNA repair through WIP1-dependent signaling leading to CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation and restoring cell cycle progression (PubMed:20395957). Catalyzes lamin (LMNA, LMNB1 and LMNB2) phosphorylation at the onset of mitosis, promoting nuclear envelope breakdown (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:37788673). In proliferating cells, CDK1-mediated FOXO1 phosphorylation at the G2-M phase represses FOXO1 interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thereby promotes FOXO1 nuclear accumulation and transcription factor activity, leading to cell death of postmitotic neurons (PubMed:18356527). The phosphorylation of beta-tubulins regulates microtubule dynamics during mitosis (PubMed:16371510). NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes PLK1-mediated NEDD1 phosphorylation and subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation (PubMed:19509060). In addition, CC2D1A phosphorylation regulates CC2D1A spindle pole localization and association with SCC1/RAD21 and centriole cohesion during mitosis (PubMed:20171170). The phosphorylation of Bcl-xL/BCL2L1 after prolongated G2 arrest upon DNA damage triggers apoptosis (PubMed:19917720). In contrast, CASP8 phosphorylation during mitosis prevents its activation by proteolysis and subsequent apoptosis (PubMed:20937773). This phosphorylation occurs in cancer cell lines, as well as in primary breast tissues and lymphocytes (PubMed:20937773). EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing (PubMed:20935635). CALD1 phosphorylation promotes Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration (By similarity). CDK1-cyclin-B complex phosphorylates NCKAP5L and mediates its dissociation from centrosomes during mitosis (PubMed:26549230). Regulates the amplitude of the cyclic expression of the core clock gene BMAL1 by phosphorylating its transcriptional repressor NR1D1, and this phosphorylation is necessary for SCF(FBXW7)-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:27238018). Phosphorylates EML3 at 'Thr-881' which is essential for its interaction with HAUS augmin-like complex and TUBG1 (PubMed:30723163). Phosphorylates CGAS during mitosis, leading to its inhibition, thereby preventing CGAS activation by self DNA during mitosis (PubMed:32351706). Phosphorylates SKA3 on multiple sites during mitosis which promotes SKA3 binding to the NDC80 complex and anchoring of the SKA complex to kinetochores, to enable stable attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochores (PubMed:28479321, PubMed:31804178, PubMed:32491969). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11440, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16933150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17459720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18356527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19509060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19917720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20171170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20395957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20935635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21063390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23601106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23602554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25012651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25556658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26549230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26829474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27238018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27814491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28479321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30139873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30704899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30723163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31804178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32351706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32491969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34741373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes and facilitates its cell entry. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21516087}. |
| P07237 | P4HB | T101 | ochoa | Protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI) (EC 5.3.4.1) (Cellular thyroid hormone-binding protein) (Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta) (p55) | This multifunctional protein catalyzes the formation, breakage and rearrangement of disulfide bonds. At the cell surface, seems to act as a reductase that cleaves disulfide bonds of proteins attached to the cell. May therefore cause structural modifications of exofacial proteins. Inside the cell, seems to form/rearrange disulfide bonds of nascent proteins. At high concentrations and following phosphorylation by FAM20C, functions as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins (PubMed:32149426). At low concentrations, facilitates aggregation (anti-chaperone activity). May be involved with other chaperones in the structural modification of the TG precursor in hormone biogenesis. Also acts as a structural subunit of various enzymes such as prolyl 4-hydroxylase and microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein MTTP. Receptor for LGALS9; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and enhancing cell migration (PubMed:21670307). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10636893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12485997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21670307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32149426}. |
| P08047 | SP1 | T278 | psp | Transcription factor Sp1 | Transcription factor that can activate or repress transcription in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Binds with high affinity to GC-rich motifs and regulates the expression of a large number of genes involved in a variety of processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation and immune responses. Highly regulated by post-translational modifications (phosphorylations, sumoylation, proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and acetylation). Also binds the PDGFR-alpha G-box promoter. May have a role in modulating the cellular response to DNA damage. Implicated in chromatin remodeling. Plays an essential role in the regulation of FE65 gene expression. In complex with ATF7IP, maintains telomerase activity in cancer cells by inducing TERT and TERC gene expression. Isoform 3 is a stronger activator of transcription than isoform 1. Positively regulates the transcription of the core clock component BMAL1 (PubMed:10391891, PubMed:11371615, PubMed:11904305, PubMed:14593115, PubMed:16377629, PubMed:16478997, PubMed:16943418, PubMed:17049555, PubMed:18171990, PubMed:18199680, PubMed:18239466, PubMed:18513490, PubMed:18619531, PubMed:19193796, PubMed:20091743, PubMed:21046154, PubMed:21798247). Plays a role in the recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1 on the c-FOS promoter. Plays a role in protecting cells against oxidative stress following brain injury by regulating the expression of RNF112 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89090, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16943418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17049555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18171990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18199680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18513490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18619531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20091743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21046154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21798247}. |
| P08235 | NR3C2 | T800 | psp | Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2) | Receptor for both mineralocorticoids (MC) such as aldosterone and glucocorticoids (GC) such as corticosterone or cortisol. Binds to mineralocorticoid response elements (MRE) and transactivates target genes. The effect of MC is to increase ion and water transport and thus raise extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure and lower potassium levels. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3037703}. |
| P0DPH7 | TUBA3C | T225 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-3C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 2) (Alpha-tubulin 3C) (Tubulin alpha-2 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3C chain] | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. |
| P0DPH8 | TUBA3D | T225 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-3D chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3D) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3D chain] | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. |
| P11142 | HSPA8 | T265 | psp | Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein (EC 3.6.4.10) (Heat shock 70 kDa protein 8) (Heat shock protein family A member 8) (Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 1) (LAP-1) (LPS-associated protein 1) | Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, chaperone-mediated autophagy, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins, formation and dissociation of protein complexes, and antigen presentation. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation (PubMed:21148293, PubMed:21150129, PubMed:23018488, PubMed:24732912, PubMed:27916661, PubMed:2799391, PubMed:36586411). This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis and ADP release, mediated by co-chaperones (PubMed:12526792, PubMed:21148293, PubMed:21150129, PubMed:23018488, PubMed:24732912, PubMed:27916661). The co-chaperones have been shown to not only regulate different steps of the ATPase cycle of HSP70, but they also have an individual specificity such that one co-chaperone may promote folding of a substrate while another may promote degradation (PubMed:12526792, PubMed:21148293, PubMed:21150129, PubMed:23018488, PubMed:24732912, PubMed:27916661). The affinity of HSP70 for polypeptides is regulated by its nucleotide bound state. In the ATP-bound form, it has a low affinity for substrate proteins. However, upon hydrolysis of the ATP to ADP, it undergoes a conformational change that increases its affinity for substrate proteins. HSP70 goes through repeated cycles of ATP hydrolysis and nucleotide exchange, which permits cycles of substrate binding and release. The HSP70-associated co-chaperones are of three types: J-domain co-chaperones HSP40s (stimulate ATPase hydrolysis by HSP70), the nucleotide exchange factors (NEF) such as BAG1/2/3 (facilitate conversion of HSP70 from the ADP-bound to the ATP-bound state thereby promoting substrate release), and the TPR domain chaperones such as HOPX and STUB1 (PubMed:24121476, PubMed:24318877, PubMed:26865365, PubMed:27474739). Plays a critical role in mitochondrial import, delivers preproteins to the mitochondrial import receptor TOMM70 (PubMed:12526792). Acts as a repressor of transcriptional activation. Inhibits the transcriptional coactivator activity of CITED1 on Smad-mediated transcription. Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing. May have a scaffolding role in the spliceosome assembly as it contacts all other components of the core complex. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes (PubMed:10722728, PubMed:11276205). Substrate recognition component in chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), a selective protein degradation process that mediates degradation of proteins with a -KFERQ motif: HSPA8/HSC70 specifically recognizes and binds cytosolic proteins bearing a -KFERQ motif and promotes their recruitment to the surface of the lysosome where they bind to lysosomal protein LAMP2 (PubMed:11559757, PubMed:2799391, PubMed:36586411). KFERQ motif-containing proteins are eventually transported into the lysosomal lumen where they are degraded (PubMed:11559757, PubMed:2799391, PubMed:36586411). In conjunction with LAMP2, facilitates MHC class II presentation of cytoplasmic antigens by guiding antigens to the lysosomal membrane for interaction with LAMP2 which then elicits MHC class II presentation of peptides to the cell membrane (PubMed:15894275). Participates in the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) quality control pathway in conjunction with J domain-containing co-chaperones and the E3 ligase STUB1 (PubMed:23990462). It is recruited to clathrin-coated vesicles through its interaction with DNAJC6 leading to activation of HSPA8/HSC70 ATPase activity and therefore uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10722728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11276205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11559757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15894275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21148293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21150129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23018488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24732912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27474739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27916661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2799391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36586411, ECO:0000303|PubMed:24121476, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26865365}. |
| P13056 | NR2C1 | T218 | ochoa | Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group C member 1 (Orphan nuclear receptor TR2) (Testicular receptor 2) | Orphan nuclear receptor. Binds the IR7 element in the promoter of its own gene in an autoregulatory negative feedback mechanism. Primarily repressor of a broad range of genes. Binds to hormone response elements (HREs) consisting of two 5'-AGGTCA-3' half site direct repeat consensus sequences. Together with NR2C2, forms the core of the DRED (direct repeat erythroid-definitive) complex that represses embryonic and fetal globin transcription. Also activator of OCT4 gene expression. May be involved in stem cell proliferation and differentiation. Mediator of retinoic acid-regulated preadipocyte proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12093804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17010934}. |
| P13994 | YJU2B | T373 | ochoa | Probable splicing factor YJU2B (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 130) | May be involved in mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BW85}. |
| P15336 | ATF2 | T431 | ochoa | Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 (cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2) (Activating transcription factor 2) (Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2) (CREB-2) (cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2) (HB16) (cAMP response element-binding protein CRE-BP1) | Transcriptional activator which regulates the transcription of various genes, including those involved in anti-apoptosis, cell growth, and DNA damage response. Dependent on its binding partner, binds to CRE (cAMP response element) consensus sequences (5'-TGACGTCA-3') or to AP-1 (activator protein 1) consensus sequences (5'-TGACTCA-3'). In the nucleus, contributes to global transcription and the DNA damage response, in addition to specific transcriptional activities that are related to cell development, proliferation and death. In the cytoplasm, interacts with and perturbs HK1- and VDAC1-containing complexes at the mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby impairing mitochondrial membrane potential, inducing mitochondrial leakage and promoting cell death. The phosphorylated form (mediated by ATM) plays a role in the DNA damage response and is involved in the ionizing radiation (IR)-induced S phase checkpoint control and in the recruitment of the MRN complex into the IR-induced foci (IRIF). Exhibits histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity which specifically acetylates histones H2B and H4 in vitro (PubMed:10821277). In concert with CUL3 and RBX1, promotes the degradation of KAT5 thereby attenuating its ability to acetylate and activate ATM. Can elicit oncogenic or tumor suppressor activities depending on the tissue or cell type. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10821277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15916964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18397884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22304920}. |
| P16144 | ITGB4 | T1797 | ochoa | Integrin beta-4 (GP150) (CD antigen CD104) | Integrin alpha-6/beta-4 is a receptor for laminin. Plays a critical structural role in the hemidesmosome of epithelial cells. Is required for the regulation of keratinocyte polarity and motility. ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling (PubMed:20682778). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling (PubMed:22351760). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling (PubMed:28873464). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20682778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22351760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28873464}. |
| P16157 | ANK1 | T783 | ochoa | Ankyrin-1 (ANK-1) (Ankyrin-R) (Erythrocyte ankyrin) | Component of the ankyrin-1 complex, a multiprotein complex involved in the stability and shape of the erythrocyte membrane (PubMed:35835865). Attaches integral membrane proteins to cytoskeletal elements; binds to the erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2, to Na-K ATPase, to the lymphocyte membrane protein GP85, and to the cytoskeletal proteins fodrin, tubulin, vimentin and desmin. Erythrocyte ankyrins also link spectrin (beta chain) to the cytoplasmic domain of the erythrocytes anion exchange protein; they retain most or all of these binding functions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12456646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35835865}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Mu17]: Together with obscurin in skeletal muscle may provide a molecular link between the sarcoplasmic reticulum and myofibrils. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527750}. |
| P16234 | PDGFRA | T1044 | ochoa | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGF-R-alpha) (PDGFR-alpha) (EC 2.7.10.1) (Alpha platelet-derived growth factor receptor) (Alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor) (CD140 antigen-like family member A) (CD140a antigen) (Platelet-derived growth factor alpha receptor) (Platelet-derived growth factor receptor 2) (PDGFR-2) (CD antigen CD140a) | Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and chemotaxis. Depending on the context, promotes or inhibits cell proliferation and cell migration. Plays an important role in the differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Required for normal skeleton development and cephalic closure during embryonic development. Required for normal development of the mucosa lining the gastrointestinal tract, and for recruitment of mesenchymal cells and normal development of intestinal villi. Plays a role in cell migration and chemotaxis in wound healing. Plays a role in platelet activation, secretion of agonists from platelet granules, and in thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. Binding of its cognate ligands - homodimeric PDGFA, homodimeric PDGFB, heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB or homodimeric PDGFC -leads to the activation of several signaling cascades; the response depends on the nature of the bound ligand and is modulated by the formation of heterodimers between PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, PLCG1, and PTPN11. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, mobilization of cytosolic Ca(2+) and the activation of protein kinase C. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and thereby mediates activation of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Mediates activation of HRAS and of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes activation of STAT family members STAT1, STAT3 and STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Receptor signaling is down-regulated by protein phosphatases that dephosphorylate the receptor and its down-stream effectors, and by rapid internalization of the activated receptor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10734113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10947961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11297552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12522257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1646396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17087943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1709159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17141222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20972453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21596750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2554309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8188664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8760137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8943348}. |
| P18074 | ERCC2 | T425 | psp | General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD (TFIIH subunit XPD) (EC 5.6.2.3) (Basic transcription factor 2 80 kDa subunit) (BTF2 p80) (CXPD) (DNA 5'-3' helicase XPD) (DNA excision repair protein ERCC-2) (DNA repair protein complementing XP-D cells) (TFIIH basal transcription factor complex 80 kDa subunit) (TFIIH 80 kDa subunit) (TFIIH p80) (Xeroderma pigmentosum group D-complementing protein) | ATP-dependent 5'-3' DNA helicase (PubMed:31253769, PubMed:8413672, PubMed:9771713). Component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex, not absolutely essential for minimal transcription in vitro (PubMed:10024882, PubMed:17466626, PubMed:9771713). Required for transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA; recognizes damaged bases (PubMed:17466626, PubMed:23352696, PubMed:9771713). Sequestered in chromatin on UV-damaged DNA (PubMed:23352696). When complexed to CDK-activating kinase (CAK), involved in transcription by RNA polymerase II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new DNA fragment. The ATP-dependent helicase activity of XPD/ERCC2 is required for DNA opening. Involved in DNA lesion verification (PubMed:31253769). In transcription, TFIIH has an essential role in transcription initiation. When the pre-initiation complex (PIC) has been established, TFIIH is required for promoter opening and promoter escape. Phosphorylation of the C-terminal tail (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II by the kinase module CAK controls the initiation of transcription. XPD/ERCC2 acts by forming a bridge between CAK and the core-TFIIH complex. The structure of the TFIIH transcription complex differs from the NER-TFIIH complex; large movements by XPD/ERCC2 and XPB/ERCC3 are stabilized by XPA which allow this subunit to contact ssDNA (PubMed:31253769, PubMed:33902107). Involved in the regulation of vitamin-D receptor activity. As part of the mitotic spindle-associated MMXD complex it plays a role in chromosome segregation. Might have a role in aging process and could play a causative role in the generation of skin cancers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15494306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17466626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20797633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23352696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31253769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33902107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8413672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9771713}. |
| P21453 | S1PR1 | T236 | psp | Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P receptor 1) (S1P1) (Endothelial differentiation G-protein coupled receptor 1) (Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor Edg-1) (S1P receptor Edg-1) (CD antigen CD363) | G-protein coupled receptor for the bioactive lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) that seems to be coupled to the G(i) subclass of heteromeric G proteins. Signaling leads to the activation of RAC1, SRC, PTK2/FAK1 and MAP kinases. Plays an important role in cell migration, probably via its role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the formation of lamellipodia in response to stimuli that increase the activity of the sphingosine kinase SPHK1. Required for normal chemotaxis toward sphingosine 1-phosphate. Required for normal embryonic heart development and normal cardiac morphogenesis. Plays an important role in the regulation of sprouting angiogenesis and vascular maturation. Inhibits sprouting angiogenesis to prevent excessive sprouting during blood vessel development. Required for normal egress of mature T-cells from the thymus into the blood stream and into peripheral lymphoid organs. Plays a role in the migration of osteoclast precursor cells, the regulation of bone mineralization and bone homeostasis (By similarity). Plays a role in responses to oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine by pulmonary endothelial cells and in the protection against ventilator-induced lung injury. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10982820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11230698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11583630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11604399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19286607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22344443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9488656}. |
| P23588 | EIF4B | T341 | ochoa | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF-4B) | Required for the binding of mRNA to ribosomes. Functions in close association with EIF4-F and EIF4-A. Binds near the 5'-terminal cap of mRNA in presence of EIF-4F and ATP. Promotes the ATPase activity and the ATP-dependent RNA unwinding activity of both EIF4-A and EIF4-F. |
| P25054 | APC | T2481 | ochoa | Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (Protein APC) (Deleted in polyposis 2.5) | Tumor suppressor. Promotes rapid degradation of CTNNB1 and participates in Wnt signaling as a negative regulator. APC activity is correlated with its phosphorylation state. Activates the GEF activity of SPATA13 and ARHGEF4. Plays a role in hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced cell migration. Required for MMP9 up-regulation via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Associates with both microtubules and actin filaments, components of the cytoskeleton (PubMed:17293347). Plays a role in mediating the organization of F-actin into ordered bundles (PubMed:17293347). Functions downstream of Rho GTPases and DIAPH1 to selectively stabilize microtubules (By similarity). Acts as a mediator of ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It is required for the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane and this localization of MACF1 is critical for its function in microtubule stabilization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10947987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17293347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17599059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19151759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937854}. |
| P25054 | APC | T2567 | ochoa | Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (Protein APC) (Deleted in polyposis 2.5) | Tumor suppressor. Promotes rapid degradation of CTNNB1 and participates in Wnt signaling as a negative regulator. APC activity is correlated with its phosphorylation state. Activates the GEF activity of SPATA13 and ARHGEF4. Plays a role in hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced cell migration. Required for MMP9 up-regulation via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Associates with both microtubules and actin filaments, components of the cytoskeleton (PubMed:17293347). Plays a role in mediating the organization of F-actin into ordered bundles (PubMed:17293347). Functions downstream of Rho GTPases and DIAPH1 to selectively stabilize microtubules (By similarity). Acts as a mediator of ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It is required for the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane and this localization of MACF1 is critical for its function in microtubule stabilization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10947987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17293347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17599059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19151759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937854}. |
| P25100 | ADRA1D | T442 | psp | Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor (Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor) (Alpha-1D adrenoreceptor) (Alpha-1D adrenoceptor) (Alpha-adrenergic receptor 1a) | This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its effect through the influx of extracellular calcium. |
| P25705 | ATP5F1A | T525 | ochoa | ATP synthase F(1) complex subunit alpha, mitochondrial (ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha) | Subunit alpha, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain (Probable). ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel (PubMed:37244256). These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk (PubMed:37244256). During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation (Probable). In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro (By similarity). With the catalytic subunit beta (ATP5F1B), forms the catalytic core in the F(1) domain (PubMed:37244256). Subunit alpha does not bear the catalytic high-affinity ATP-binding sites (Probable). Binds the bacterial siderophore enterobactin and can promote mitochondrial accumulation of enterobactin-derived iron ions (PubMed:30146159). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30146159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37244256, ECO:0000305|PubMed:37244256}. |
| P28072 | PSMB6 | T69 | ochoa | Proteasome subunit beta type-6 (EC 3.4.25.1) (Macropain delta chain) (Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex delta chain) (Proteasome delta chain) (Proteasome subunit Y) (Proteasome subunit beta-1) (beta-1) | Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). Within the 20S core complex, PSMB6 displays a peptidylglutamyl-hydrolizing activity also termed postacidic or caspase-like activity, meaning that the peptides bond hydrolysis occurs directly after acidic residues. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15244466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27176742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8610016}. |
| P28290 | ITPRID2 | T1072 | ochoa | Protein ITPRID2 (Cleavage signal-1 protein) (CS-1) (ITPR-interacting domain-containing protein 2) (Ki-ras-induced actin-interacting protein) (Sperm-specific antigen 2) | None |
| P29353 | SHC1 | T206 | psp | SHC-transforming protein 1 (SHC-transforming protein 3) (SHC-transforming protein A) (Src homology 2 domain-containing-transforming protein C1) (SH2 domain protein C1) | Signaling adapter that couples activated growth factor receptors to signaling pathways. Participates in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc, once phosphorylated, couple activated receptor tyrosine kinases to Ras via the recruitment of the GRB2/SOS complex and are implicated in the cytoplasmic propagation of mitogenic signals. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc may thus function as initiators of the Ras signaling cascade in various non-neuronal systems. Isoform p66Shc does not mediate Ras activation, but is involved in signal transduction pathways that regulate the cellular response to oxidative stress and life span. Isoform p66Shc acts as a downstream target of the tumor suppressor p53 and is indispensable for the ability of stress-activated p53 to induce elevation of intracellular oxidants, cytochrome c release and apoptosis. The expression of isoform p66Shc has been correlated with life span (By similarity). Participates in signaling downstream of the angiopoietin receptor TEK/TIE2, and plays a role in the regulation of endothelial cell migration and sprouting angiogenesis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14665640}. |
| P29372 | MPG | T66 | ochoa | DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase (EC 3.2.2.21) (3-alkyladenine DNA glycosylase) (3-methyladenine DNA glycosidase) (ADPG) (N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase) | Hydrolysis of the deoxyribose N-glycosidic bond to excise 3-methyladenine, and 7-methylguanine from the damaged DNA polymer formed by alkylation lesions. |
| P29474 | NOS3 | T495 | psp | Nitric oxide synthase 3 (EC 1.14.13.39) (Constitutive NOS) (cNOS) (EC-NOS) (NOS type III) (NOSIII) (Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial) (Endothelial NOS) (eNOS) | Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway (PubMed:1378832). NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1378832}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform eNOS13C]: Lacks eNOS activity, dominant-negative form that may down-regulate eNOS activity by forming heterodimers with isoform 1. |
| P30260 | CDC27 | T244 | psp | Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog (Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 3) (APC3) (CDC27 homolog) (CDC27Hs) (H-NUC) | Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}. |
| P30307 | CDC25C | T67 | ochoa|psp | M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25C) | Functions as a dosage-dependent inducer in mitotic control. Tyrosine protein phosphatase required for progression of the cell cycle (PubMed:8119945). When phosphorylated, highly effective in activating G2 cells into prophase (PubMed:8119945). Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and activates its kinase activity (PubMed:8119945). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8119945}. |
| P30530 | AXL | T508 | ochoa | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (EC 2.7.10.1) (AXL oncogene) | Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding growth factor GAS6 and which is thus regulating many physiological processes including cell survival, cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces dimerization and autophosphorylation of AXL. Following activation by ligand, AXL binds and induces tyrosine phosphorylation of PI3-kinase subunits PIK3R1, PIK3R2 and PIK3R3; but also GRB2, PLCG1, LCK and PTPN11. Other downstream substrate candidates for AXL are CBL, NCK2, SOCS1 and TNS2. Recruitment of GRB2 and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase regulatory subunits by AXL leads to the downstream activation of the AKT kinase. GAS6/AXL signaling plays a role in various processes such as endothelial cell survival during acidification by preventing apoptosis, optimal cytokine signaling during human natural killer cell development, hepatic regeneration, gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron survival and migration, platelet activation, or regulation of thrombotic responses. Also plays an important role in inhibition of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune response. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10403904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11484958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12490074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15507525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15733062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1656220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18840707}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for lassa virus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17005688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21501828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22156524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25277499}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Ebolavirus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22673088}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes Zika virus entry in glial cells, Sertoli cells and astrocytes (PubMed:28076778, PubMed:29379210, PubMed:31311882). Additionally, Zika virus potentiates AXL kinase activity to antagonize type I interferon signaling and thereby promotes infection (PubMed:28076778). Interferon signaling inhibition occurs via an SOCS1-dependent mechanism (PubMed:29379210). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29379210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31311882}. |
| P30556 | AGTR1 | T336 | psp | Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (AT1AR) (AT1BR) (Angiotensin II type-1 receptor) (AT1 receptor) | Receptor for angiotensin II, a vasoconstricting peptide, which acts as a key regulator of blood pressure and sodium retention by the kidney (PubMed:15611106, PubMed:1567413, PubMed:25913193, PubMed:26420482, PubMed:30639100, PubMed:32079768, PubMed:8987975). The activated receptor in turn couples to G-alpha proteins G(q) (GNAQ, GNA11, GNA14 or GNA15) and thus activates phospholipase C and increases the cytosolic Ca(2+) concentrations, which in turn triggers cellular responses such as stimulation of protein kinase C (PubMed:15611106). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1567413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25913193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26420482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30639100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32079768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8987975}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) During SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 infection, it is able to recognize and internalize the complex formed by secreted ACE2 and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein through DNM2/dynamin 2-dependent endocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33713620}. |
| P31629 | HIVEP2 | T2402 | ochoa | Transcription factor HIVEP2 (Human immunodeficiency virus type I enhancer-binding protein 2) (HIV-EP2) (MHC-binding protein 2) (MBP-2) | This protein specifically binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GGGACTTTCC-3' which is found in the enhancer elements of numerous viral promoters such as those of SV40, CMV, or HIV1. In addition, related sequences are found in the enhancer elements of a number of cellular promoters, including those of the class I MHC, interleukin-2 receptor, somatostatin receptor II, and interferon-beta genes. It may act in T-cell activation. |
| P35408 | PTGER4 | T429 | ochoa | Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype (PGE receptor EP4 subtype) (PGE2 receptor EP4 subtype) (Prostanoid EP4 receptor) | Receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(s) proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase. Has a relaxing effect on smooth muscle. May play an important role in regulating renal hemodynamics, intestinal epithelial transport, adrenal aldosterone secretion, and uterine function. |
| P35523 | CLCN1 | T891 | psp | Chloride channel protein 1 (ClC-1) (Chloride channel protein, skeletal muscle) | Voltage-gated chloride channel involved in skeletal muscle excitability. Generates most of the plasma membrane chloride conductance in skeletal muscle fibers, stabilizes the resting membrane potential and contributes to the repolarization phase during action potential firing (PubMed:12456816, PubMed:16027167, PubMed:22521272, PubMed:22641783, PubMed:26007199, PubMed:26502825, PubMed:26510092, PubMed:7951242, PubMed:8112288, PubMed:8130334, PubMed:9122265, PubMed:9565403, PubMed:9736777). Forms a homodimeric channel where each subunit has its own ion conduction pathway. Conducts double-barreled currents controlled by two types of gates, two fast glutamate gates that control each subunit independently and a slow common gate that opens and shuts off both subunits simultaneously. Has a significant open probability at muscle resting potential and is further activated upon membrane depolarization (PubMed:10051520, PubMed:10962018, PubMed:29809153, PubMed:31022181). Permeable to small monovalent anions with ion selectivity for chloride > thiocyanate > bromide > nitrate > iodide (PubMed:9122265, PubMed:9565403). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10051520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10962018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12456816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16027167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22521272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22641783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26007199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26502825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26510092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29809153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31022181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7951242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8112288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8130334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9122265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9565403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736777}. |
| P35548 | MSX2 | T141 | psp | Homeobox protein MSX-2 (Homeobox protein Hox-8) | Acts as a transcriptional regulator in bone development. Represses the ALPL promoter activity and antagonizes the stimulatory effect of DLX5 on ALPL expression during osteoblast differentiation. Probable morphogenetic role. May play a role in limb-pattern formation. In osteoblasts, suppresses transcription driven by the osteocalcin FGF response element (OCFRE). Binds to the homeodomain-response element of the ALPL promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12145306}. |
| P35612 | ADD2 | T675 | ochoa | Beta-adducin (Erythrocyte adducin subunit beta) | Membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein that promotes the assembly of the spectrin-actin network. Binds to the erythrocyte membrane receptor SLC2A1/GLUT1 and may therefore provide a link between the spectrin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. Binds to calmodulin. Calmodulin binds preferentially to the beta subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18347014}. |
| P38398 | BRCA1 | T1640 | ochoa | Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 53) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRCA1) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage (PubMed:10500182, PubMed:12887909, PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:16818604, PubMed:17525340, PubMed:19261748). It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:12890688). The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability (PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:20351172). Regulates centrosomal microtubule nucleation (PubMed:18056443). Required for appropriate cell cycle arrests after ionizing irradiation in both the S-phase and the G2 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:10724175, PubMed:11836499, PubMed:12183412, PubMed:19261748). Required for FANCD2 targeting to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:12887909). Inhibits lipid synthesis by binding to inactive phosphorylated ACACA and preventing its dephosphorylation (PubMed:16326698). Contributes to homologous recombination repair (HRR) via its direct interaction with PALB2, fine-tunes recombinational repair partly through its modulatory role in the PALB2-dependent loading of BRCA2-RAD51 repair machinery at DNA breaks (PubMed:19369211). Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex which regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage via BRCA1-mediated ubiquitination of RBBP8 (PubMed:16818604). Acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:20160719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20160719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351172}. |
| P41091 | EIF2S3 | T21 | ochoa | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3 (EC 3.6.5.3) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit gamma X) (eIF2-gamma X) (eIF2gX) | Member of the eIF2 complex that functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA (PubMed:31836389). This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC) (By similarity). Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF2 and release of an eIF2-GDP binary complex (By similarity). In order for eIF2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31836389}. |
| P43119 | PTGIR | T363 | ochoa | Prostacyclin receptor (Prostaglandin I2 receptor) (PGI receptor) (PGI2 receptor) (Prostanoid IP receptor) | Receptor for prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2 or PGI2). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(s) proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. |
| P43351 | RAD52 | T318 | ochoa | DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog | Involved in double-stranded break repair. Plays a central role in genetic recombination and DNA repair by promoting the annealing of complementary single-stranded DNA and by stimulation of the RAD51 recombinase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12379650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702565}. |
| P46013 | MKI67 | T2508 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
| P46020 | PHKA1 | T1028 | ochoa | Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, skeletal muscle isoform (Phosphorylase kinase alpha M subunit) | Phosphorylase b kinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine in certain substrates, including troponin I. The alpha chain may bind calmodulin. |
| P46087 | NOP2 | T605 | ochoa | 28S rRNA (cytosine(4447)-C(5))-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.-) (Nucleolar protein 1) (Nucleolar protein 2 homolog) (Proliferating-cell nucleolar antigen p120) (Proliferation-associated nucleolar protein p120) | S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that specifically methylates the C(5) position of cytosine 4447 in 28S rRNA (PubMed:26196125). Required for efficient rRNA processing and 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis (PubMed:24120868, PubMed:36161484). Regulates pre-rRNA processing through non-catalytic complex formation with box C/D snoRNAs and facilitates the recruitment of U3 and U8 snoRNAs to pre-90S ribosomal particles and their stable assembly into snoRNP complexes (PubMed:36161484). May play a role in the regulation of the cell cycle and the increased nucleolar activity that is associated with the cell proliferation (PubMed:24120868). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26196125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36161484}. |
| P46087 | NOP2 | T668 | ochoa | 28S rRNA (cytosine(4447)-C(5))-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.-) (Nucleolar protein 1) (Nucleolar protein 2 homolog) (Proliferating-cell nucleolar antigen p120) (Proliferation-associated nucleolar protein p120) | S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that specifically methylates the C(5) position of cytosine 4447 in 28S rRNA (PubMed:26196125). Required for efficient rRNA processing and 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis (PubMed:24120868, PubMed:36161484). Regulates pre-rRNA processing through non-catalytic complex formation with box C/D snoRNAs and facilitates the recruitment of U3 and U8 snoRNAs to pre-90S ribosomal particles and their stable assembly into snoRNP complexes (PubMed:36161484). May play a role in the regulation of the cell cycle and the increased nucleolar activity that is associated with the cell proliferation (PubMed:24120868). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26196125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36161484}. |
| P48169 | GABRA4 | T444 | ochoa | Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4 (GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha-4) (GABAAR subunit alpha-4) | Alpha subunit of the heteropentameric ligand-gated chloride channel gated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain (PubMed:35355020). GABA-gated chloride channels, also named GABA(A) receptors (GABAAR), consist of five subunits arranged around a central pore and contain GABA active binding site(s) located at the alpha and beta subunit interface(s) (PubMed:35355020). When activated by GABA, GABAARs selectively allow the flow of chloride anions across the cell membrane down their electrochemical gradient (PubMed:35355020). GABAARs containing alpha-4 are predominantly extrasynaptic, contributing to tonic inhibition in dentate granule cells and thalamic relay neurons (By similarity). Extrasynaptic alpha-4-containing GABAARs control levels of excitability and network activity (By similarity). GABAAR containing alpha-4-beta-3-delta subunits can simultaneously bind GABA and histamine where histamine binds at the interface of two neighboring beta subunits, which may be involved in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness (PubMed:35355020). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D6F4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35355020}. |
| P48380 | RFX3 | T158 | ochoa | Transcription factor RFX3 (Regulatory factor X 3) | Transcription factor required for ciliogenesis and islet cell differentiation during endocrine pancreas development. Essential for the differentiation of nodal monocilia and left-right asymmetry specification during embryogenesis. Required for the biogenesis of motile cilia by governing growth and beating efficiency of motile cells. Also required for ciliated ependymal cell differentiation. Regulates the expression of genes involved in ciliary assembly (DYNC2LI1, FOXJ1 and BBS4) and genes involved in ciliary motility (DNAH11, DNAH9 and DNAH5) (By similarity). Together with RFX6, participates in the differentiation of 4 of the 5 islet cell types during endocrine pancreas development, with the exception of pancreatic PP (polypeptide-producing) cells. Regulates transcription by forming a heterodimer with another RFX protein and binding to the X-box in the promoter of target genes (PubMed:20148032). Represses transcription of MAP1A in non-neuronal cells but not in neuronal cells (PubMed:12411430). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12411430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20148032}. |
| P48552 | NRIP1 | T548 | ochoa | Nuclear receptor-interacting protein 1 (Nuclear factor RIP140) (Receptor-interacting protein 140) | Modulates transcriptional activation by steroid receptors such as NR3C1, NR3C2 and ESR1. Also modulates transcriptional repression by nuclear hormone receptors. Positive regulator of the circadian clock gene expression: stimulates transcription of BMAL1, CLOCK and CRY1 by acting as a coactivator for RORA and RORC. Involved in the regulation of ovarian function (By similarity). Plays a role in renal development (PubMed:28381549). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CBD1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11509661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11518808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12554755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15060175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21628546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28381549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7641693}. |
| P49327 | FASN | T2254 | ochoa | Fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) (Type I fatty acid synthase) [Includes: [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.38); [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.39); 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase (EC 2.3.1.41); 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100); 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.59); Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (EC 1.3.1.39); Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.14)] | Fatty acid synthetase is a multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the de novo biosynthesis of long-chain saturated fatty acids starting from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA in the presence of NADPH. This multifunctional protein contains 7 catalytic activities and a site for the binding of the prosthetic group 4'-phosphopantetheine of the acyl carrier protein ([ACP]) domain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16215233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16969344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26851298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7567999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8962082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9356448}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Fatty acid synthetase activity is required for SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34320401}. |
| P49790 | NUP153 | T348 | ochoa | Nuclear pore complex protein Nup153 (153 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup153) | Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with TPR, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Mediates TPR anchoring to the nuclear membrane at NPC. The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring other components of the NPC to the pore membrane. Possible DNA-binding subunit of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 caspid protein P24 and thereby promotes the integration of the virus in the nucleus of non-dividing cells (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24130490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997211}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds HIV-2 protein vpx and thereby promotes the nuclear translocation of the lentiviral genome (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24130490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31913756}. |
| P49792 | RANBP2 | T1839 | ochoa | E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) | E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}. |
| P49796 | RGS3 | T961 | ochoa | Regulator of G-protein signaling 3 (RGP3) (RGS3) | Down-regulates signaling from heterotrimeric G-proteins by increasing the GTPase activity of the alpha subunits, thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Down-regulates G-protein-mediated release of inositol phosphates and activation of MAP kinases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10749886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11294858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8602223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9858594}. |
| P49815 | TSC2 | T1422 | ochoa | Tuberin (Tuberous sclerosis 2 protein) | Catalytic component of the TSC-TBC complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a negative regulator of the canonical mTORC1 complex, an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12842888, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:22819219, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:33436626, PubMed:35772404). Within the TSC-TBC complex, TSC2 acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase RHEB, a direct activator of the protein kinase activity of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12820960, PubMed:12842888, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:22819219, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:33436626). In absence of nutrients, the TSC-TBC complex inhibits mTORC1, thereby preventing phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2) and EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) by the mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12842888, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:22819219, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:35772404). The TSC-TBC complex is inactivated in response to nutrients, relieving inhibition of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:24529379). Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport via its ability to regulate mTORC1 signaling (By similarity). Also stimulates the intrinsic GTPase activity of the Ras-related proteins RAP1A and RAB5 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12271141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12820960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12842888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12906785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22819219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24529379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28215400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33436626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35772404}. |
| P49916 | LIG3 | T850 | ochoa | DNA ligase 3 (EC 6.5.1.1) (DNA ligase III) (Polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase [ATP] 3) | Isoform 3 functions as a heterodimer with DNA-repair protein XRCC1 in the nucleus and can correct defective DNA strand-break repair and sister chromatid exchange following treatment with ionizing radiation and alkylating agents. Isoform 1 is targeted to mitochondria, where it functions as a DNA ligase in mitochondrial base-excision DNA repair (PubMed:10207110, PubMed:24674627). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24674627}. |
| P49959 | MRE11 | T597 | psp | Double-strand break repair protein MRE11 (EC 3.1.-.-) (Meiotic recombination 11 homolog 1) (MRE11 homolog 1) (Meiotic recombination 11 homolog A) (MRE11 homolog A) | Core component of the MRN complex, which plays a central role in double-strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity and meiosis (PubMed:11741547, PubMed:14657032, PubMed:22078559, PubMed:23080121, PubMed:24316220, PubMed:26240375, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:28867292, PubMed:29670289, PubMed:30464262, PubMed:30612738, PubMed:31353207, PubMed:37696958, PubMed:38128537, PubMed:9590181, PubMed:9651580, PubMed:9705271). The MRN complex is involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) via homologous recombination (HR), an error-free mechanism which primarily occurs during S and G2 phases (PubMed:24316220, PubMed:28867292, PubMed:31353207, PubMed:38128537). The complex (1) mediates the end resection of damaged DNA, which generates proper single-stranded DNA, a key initial steps in HR, and is (2) required for the recruitment of other repair factors and efficient activation of ATM and ATR upon DNA damage (PubMed:24316220, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:28867292, PubMed:36050397, PubMed:38128537). Within the MRN complex, MRE11 possesses both single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand-specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity (PubMed:11741547, PubMed:22078559, PubMed:24316220, PubMed:26240375, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:29670289, PubMed:31353207, PubMed:36563124, PubMed:9590181, PubMed:9651580, PubMed:9705271). After DSBs, MRE11 is loaded onto DSBs sites and cleaves DNA by cooperating with RBBP8/CtIP to initiate end resection (PubMed:27814491, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:30787182). MRE11 first endonucleolytically cleaves the 5' strand at DNA DSB ends to prevent non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and licence HR (PubMed:24316220). It then generates a single-stranded DNA gap via 3' to 5' exonucleolytic degradation to create entry sites for EXO1- and DNA2-mediated 5' to 3' long-range resection, which is required for single-strand invasion and recombination (PubMed:24316220, PubMed:28867292). RBBP8/CtIP specifically promotes the endonuclease activity of MRE11 to clear protein-DNA adducts and generate clean double-strand break ends (PubMed:27814491, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:30787182). MRE11 endonuclease activity is also enhanced by AGER/RAGE (By similarity). The MRN complex is also required for DNA damage signaling via activation of the ATM and ATR kinases: the nuclease activity of MRE11 is not required to activate ATM and ATR (PubMed:14657032, PubMed:15064416, PubMed:15790808, PubMed:16622404). The MRN complex is also required for the processing of R-loops (PubMed:31537797). The MRN complex is involved in the activation of the cGAS-STING pathway induced by DNA damage during tumorigenesis: the MRN complex acts by displacing CGAS from nucleosome sequestration, thereby activating it (By similarity). In telomeres the MRN complex may modulate t-loop formation (PubMed:10888888). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10888888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14657032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15790808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16622404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22078559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23080121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24316220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26240375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27814491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27889449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28867292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29670289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30464262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30612738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31353207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31537797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36050397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36563124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38128537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9590181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9651580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705271}.; FUNCTION: MRE11 contains two DNA-binding domains (DBDs), enabling it to bind both single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). {ECO:0000305}. |
| P50454 | SERPINH1 | T327 | ochoa | Serpin H1 (47 kDa heat shock protein) (Arsenic-transactivated protein 3) (AsTP3) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 14 protein) (Collagen-binding protein) (Colligin) (Rheumatoid arthritis-related antigen RA-A47) | Binds specifically to collagen. Could be involved as a chaperone in the biosynthetic pathway of collagen. |
| P50552 | VASP | T327 | ochoa | Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) | Ena/VASP proteins are actin-associated proteins involved in a range of processes dependent on cytoskeleton remodeling and cell polarity such as axon guidance, lamellipodial and filopodial dynamics, platelet activation and cell migration. VASP promotes actin filament elongation. It protects the barbed end of growing actin filaments against capping and increases the rate of actin polymerization in the presence of capping protein. VASP stimulates actin filament elongation by promoting the transfer of profilin-bound actin monomers onto the barbed end of growing actin filaments. Plays a role in actin-based mobility of Listeria monocytogenes in host cells. Regulates actin dynamics in platelets and plays an important role in regulating platelet aggregation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10087267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10438535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15939738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17082196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559661}. |
| P50851 | LRBA | T1585 | ochoa | Lipopolysaccharide-responsive and beige-like anchor protein (Beige-like protein) (CDC4-like protein) | Involved in coupling signal transduction and vesicle trafficking to enable polarized secretion and/or membrane deposition of immune effector molecules (By similarity). Involved in phagophore growth during mitophagy by regulating ATG9A trafficking to mitochondria (PubMed:33773106). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESE1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33773106}. |
| P51825 | AFF1 | T372 | ochoa | AF4/FMR2 family member 1 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 4 protein) (Protein AF-4) (Protein FEL) (Proto-oncogene AF4) | None |
| P52179 | MYOM1 | T25 | ochoa | Myomesin-1 (190 kDa connectin-associated protein) (190 kDa titin-associated protein) (Myomesin family member 1) | Major component of the vertebrate myofibrillar M band. Binds myosin, titin, and light meromyosin. This binding is dose dependent. |
| P52594 | AGFG1 | T298 | ochoa | Arf-GAP domain and FG repeat-containing protein 1 (HIV-1 Rev-binding protein) (Nucleoporin-like protein RIP) (Rev-interacting protein) (Rev/Rex activation domain-binding protein) | Required for vesicle docking or fusion during acrosome biogenesis (By similarity). May play a role in RNA trafficking or localization. In case of infection by HIV-1, acts as a cofactor for viral Rev and promotes movement of Rev-responsive element-containing RNAs from the nuclear periphery to the cytoplasm. This step is essential for HIV-1 replication. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10613896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15749819}. |
| P52732 | KIF11 | T925 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIF11 (Kinesin-like protein 1) (Kinesin-like spindle protein HKSP) (Kinesin-related motor protein Eg5) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 5) (TR-interacting protein 5) (TRIP-5) | Motor protein required for establishing a bipolar spindle and thus contributing to chromosome congression during mitosis (PubMed:19001501, PubMed:37728657). Required in non-mitotic cells for transport of secretory proteins from the Golgi complex to the cell surface (PubMed:23857769). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23857769}. |
| P52746 | ZNF142 | T1254 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 142 | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000305}. |
| P52948 | NUP98 | T1070 | ochoa | Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 (EC 3.4.21.-) [Cleaved into: Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98 (98 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup98) (Nup98); Nuclear pore complex protein Nup96 (96 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup96) (Nup96)] | Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance. NUP98 and NUP96 are involved in the bidirectional transport across the NPC (PubMed:33097660). May anchor NUP153 and TPR to the NPC. In cooperation with DHX9, plays a role in transcription and alternative splicing activation of a subset of genes (PubMed:28221134). Involved in the localization of DHX9 in discrete intranuclear foci (GLFG-body) (PubMed:28221134). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33097660}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 capsid protein P24 and nucleocapsid protein P7 and may thereby promote the integration of the virus in the host nucleus (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). Binding affinity to HIV-1 CA-NC complexes bearing the capsid change Asn-74-Asp is reduced (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523133}. |
| P53814 | SMTN | T525 | ochoa | Smoothelin | Structural protein of the cytoskeleton. |
| P56945 | BCAR1 | T432 | ochoa | Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 (CRK-associated substrate) (Cas scaffolding protein family member 1) (p130cas) | Docking protein which plays a central coordinating role for tyrosine kinase-based signaling related to cell adhesion (PubMed:12432078, PubMed:12832404). Implicated in induction of cell migration and cell branching (PubMed:12432078, PubMed:12832404, PubMed:17038317). Involved in the BCAR3-mediated inhibition of TGFB signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12432078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17038317}. |
| P60842 | EIF4A1 | T207 | ochoa | Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I (eIF-4A-I) (eIF4A-I) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase eIF4A-1) | ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome (PubMed:20156963). In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5'-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon. As a result, promotes cell proliferation and growth (PubMed:20156963). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19204291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20156963}. |
| P61201 | COPS2 | T422 | ochoa | COP9 signalosome complex subunit 2 (SGN2) (Signalosome subunit 2) (Alien homolog) (JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 2) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 15) (TR-interacting protein 15) (TRIP-15) | Essential component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF-type complexes such as SCF, CSA or DDB2. The complex is also involved in phosphorylation of p53/TP53, c-jun/JUN, IkappaBalpha/NFKBIA, ITPK1 and IRF8/ICSBP, possibly via its association with CK2 and PKD kinases. CSN-dependent phosphorylation of TP53 and JUN promotes and protects degradation by the Ubl system, respectively. Involved in early stage of neuronal differentiation via its interaction with NIF3L1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11285227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11337588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535219}. |
| P68363 | TUBA1B | T225 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-1B chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous) (Tubulin K-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1B chain] | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, protein filaments consisting of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34996871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661}. |
| P68366 | TUBA4A | T225 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-4A chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Testis-specific alpha-tubulin) (Tubulin H2-alpha) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. |
| P79483 | HLA-DRB3 | T210 | ochoa | HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 3 chain (MHC class II antigen DRB3) | A beta chain of antigen-presenting major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) molecule. In complex with the alpha chain HLA-DRA, displays antigenic peptides on professional antigen presenting cells (APCs) for recognition by alpha-beta T cell receptor (TCR) on HLA-DRB3-restricted CD4-positive T cells. This guides antigen-specific T-helper effector functions, both antibody-mediated immune response and macrophage activation, to ultimately eliminate the infectious agents and transformed cells. Typically presents extracellular peptide antigens of 10 to 30 amino acids that arise from proteolysis of endocytosed antigens in lysosomes (PubMed:16148104, PubMed:19531622, PubMed:19830726, PubMed:20368442, PubMed:22929521, PubMed:23569328, PubMed:2463305, PubMed:2788702, PubMed:30282837, PubMed:31020640, PubMed:31308093, PubMed:31333679). In the tumor microenvironment, presents antigenic peptides that are primarily generated in tumor-resident APCs likely via phagocytosis of apoptotic tumor cells or macropinocytosis of secreted tumor proteins (By similarity). Presents peptides derived from intracellular proteins that are trapped in autolysosomes after macroautophagy, a mechanism especially relevant for T cell selection in the thymus and central immune tolerance (By similarity). The selection of the immunodominant epitopes follows two processing modes: 'bind first, cut/trim later' for pathogen-derived antigenic peptides and 'cut first, bind later' for autoantigens/self-peptides. The anchor residue at position 1 of the peptide N-terminus, usually a large hydrophobic residue, is essential for high affinity interaction with MHCII molecules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16148104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19531622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19830726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20368442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22929521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2463305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2788702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30282837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31020640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31308093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31333679}.; FUNCTION: ALLELE DRB3*01:01: Exclusively presents several immunogenic epitopes derived from C.tetani neurotoxin tetX, playing a significant role in immune recognition and long-term protection (PubMed:19830726, PubMed:2463305, PubMed:2788702). Presents viral epitopes derived from HHV-6B U11, TRX2/U56 and U85 antigens to polyfunctional CD4-positive T cells with cytotoxic activity implicated in control of HHV-6B infection (PubMed:31020640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19830726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2463305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2788702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31020640}.; FUNCTION: ALLELE DRB3*02:02 Exclusively presents several immunogenic epitopes derived from C.tetani neurotoxin tetX, playing a significant role in immune recognition and long-term protection (PubMed:19830726, PubMed:2788702). Upon EBV infection, presents to CD4-positive T cells latent antigen EBNA2 (PRSPTVFYNIPPMPLPPSQL) and lytic antigen BZLF1 (LTAYHVSTAPTGSWF) peptides, driving oligoclonal expansion and selection of virus-specific memory T cell subsets with cytotoxic potential to directly eliminate virus-infected B cells (PubMed:23569328, PubMed:31308093). Presents viral epitopes derived from HHV-6B U11, gB/U39 and gH/U48 antigens to polyfunctional CD4-positive T cells with cytotoxic activity implicated in control of HHV-6B infection (PubMed:31020640). Plays a minor role in CD4-positive T cell immune response against Dengue virus by presenting conserved peptides from capsid and non-structural NS3 proteins (PubMed:31333679). Displays peptides derived from IAV matrix protein M, implying a role in protection against IAV infection (PubMed:19830726). In the context of tumor immunesurveillance, may present to T-helper 1 cells an immunogenic epitope derived from tumor-associated antigen WT1 (KRYFKLSHLQMHSRKH), likely providing for effective antitumor immunity in a wide range of solid and hematological malignancies (PubMed:22929521). Presents to Vbeta2-positive T-helper 1 cells specifically an immunodominant peptide derived from tumor antigen CTAG1A/NY-ESO-1(PGVLLKEFTVSGNILTIRLTAADHR) and confers protective memory response (PubMed:19531622, PubMed:20368442). In metastatic epithelial tumors, presents to intratumoral CD4-positive T cells a TP53 neoantigen (HYNYMCNSSCMGSMNRRPILTIITL) carrying G245S hotspot driver mutation and may mediate tumor regression (PubMed:30282837). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19531622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19830726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20368442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22929521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2788702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30282837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31020640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31308093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31333679}.; FUNCTION: ALLELE DRB3*03:01: Presents a series of conserved peptides derived from the M.tuberculosis PPE family of proteins, in particular PPE29 and PPE33, known to be highly immunogenic (PubMed:32341563). Presents immunogenic epitopes derived from C.tetani neurotoxin tetX, playing a role in immune recognition and long-term protection (PubMed:2788702). Displays immunodominant viral peptides from HCV non-structural protein NS2, as part of a broad range T-helper response to resolve infection (PubMed:16148104). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16148104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2788702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32341563}. |
| P81274 | GPSM2 | T457 | psp | G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (Mosaic protein LGN) | Plays an important role in mitotic spindle pole organization via its interaction with NUMA1 (PubMed:11781568, PubMed:15632202, PubMed:21816348). Required for cortical dynein-dynactin complex recruitment during metaphase (PubMed:22327364). Plays a role in metaphase spindle orientation (PubMed:22327364). Also plays an important role in asymmetric cell divisions (PubMed:21816348). Has guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) activity towards G(i) alpha proteins, such as GNAI1 and GNAI3, and thereby regulates their activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDU0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11781568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21816348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364}. |
| P81274 | GPSM2 | T486 | ochoa | G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (Mosaic protein LGN) | Plays an important role in mitotic spindle pole organization via its interaction with NUMA1 (PubMed:11781568, PubMed:15632202, PubMed:21816348). Required for cortical dynein-dynactin complex recruitment during metaphase (PubMed:22327364). Plays a role in metaphase spindle orientation (PubMed:22327364). Also plays an important role in asymmetric cell divisions (PubMed:21816348). Has guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) activity towards G(i) alpha proteins, such as GNAI1 and GNAI3, and thereby regulates their activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDU0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11781568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21816348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364}. |
| Q01804 | OTUD4 | T537 | ochoa | OTU domain-containing protein 4 (EC 3.4.19.12) (HIV-1-induced protein HIN-1) | Deubiquitinase which hydrolyzes the isopeptide bond between the ubiquitin C-terminus and the lysine epsilon-amino group of the target protein (PubMed:23827681, PubMed:25944111, PubMed:29395066). May negatively regulate inflammatory and pathogen recognition signaling in innate immune response. Upon phosphorylation at Ser-202 and Ser-204 residues, via IL-1 receptor and Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, specifically deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitinated MYD88 adapter protein triggering down-regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent transcription of inflammatory mediators (PubMed:29395066). Independently of the catalytic activity, acts as a scaffold for alternative deubiquitinases to assemble specific deubiquitinase-substrate complexes. Associates with USP7 and USP9X deubiquitinases to stabilize alkylation repair enzyme ALKBH3, thereby promoting the repair of alkylated DNA lesions (PubMed:25944111). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25944111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395066}. |
| Q02487 | DSC2 | T783 | ochoa | Desmocollin-2 (Cadherin family member 2) (Desmocollin-3) (Desmosomal glycoprotein II) (Desmosomal glycoprotein III) | A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:33596089). Promotes timely incorporation of DSG2 into desmosome intercellular junctions and promotes interaction of desmosome cell junctions with intermediate filament cytokeratin, via modulation of DSP phosphorylation (PubMed:33596089). Plays an important role in desmosome-mediated maintenance of intestinal epithelial cell intercellular adhesion strength and barrier function (PubMed:33596089). Positively regulates wound healing of intestinal mucosa via promotion of epithelial cell migration, and also plays a role in mechanotransduction of force between intestinal epithelial cells and extracellular matrix (PubMed:31967937). May contribute to epidermal cell positioning (stratification) by mediating differential adhesiveness between cells that express different isoforms. May promote p38MAPK signaling activation that facilitates keratinocyte migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31967937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33596089}. |
| Q03164 | KMT2A | T703 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL-1) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7) (Cysteine methyltransferase KMT2A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1) (Trithorax-like protein) (Zinc finger protein HRX) [Cleaved into: MLL cleavage product N320 (N-terminal cleavage product of 320 kDa) (p320); MLL cleavage product C180 (C-terminal cleavage product of 180 kDa) (p180)] | Histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:26886794). Catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac) (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:24235145, PubMed:26886794). Catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:25561738, PubMed:26886794). Has weak methyltransferase activity by itself, and requires other component of the MLL1/MLL complex to obtain full methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19187761, PubMed:26886794). Has no activity toward histone H3 phosphorylated on 'Thr-3', less activity toward H3 dimethylated on 'Arg-8' or 'Lys-9', while it has higher activity toward H3 acetylated on 'Lys-9' (PubMed:19187761). Binds to unmethylated CpG elements in the promoter of target genes and helps maintain them in the nonmethylated state (PubMed:20010842). Required for transcriptional activation of HOXA9 (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:20010842, PubMed:20677832). Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis (PubMed:10490642). Plays a critical role in the control of circadian gene expression and is essential for the transcriptional activation mediated by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Establishes a permissive chromatin state for circadian transcription by mediating a rhythmic methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and this histone modification directs the circadian acetylation at H3K9 and H3K14 allowing the recruitment of CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin (By similarity). Also has auto-methylation activity on Cys-3882 in absence of histone H3 substrate (PubMed:24235145). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15960975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26886794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20677832}. |
| Q03188 | CENPC | T231 | ochoa | Centromere protein C (CENP-C) (Centromere autoantigen C) (Centromere protein C 1) (CENP-C 1) (Interphase centromere complex protein 7) | Component of the CENPA-NAC (nucleosome-associated) complex, a complex that plays a central role in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. The CENPA-NAC complex recruits the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex and may be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres. CENPC recruits DNA methylation and DNMT3B to both centromeric and pericentromeric satellite repeats and regulates the histone code in these regions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19482874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21529714}. |
| Q04206 | RELA | T308 | psp | Transcription factor p65 (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit) (Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 3) | NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 and RELA-REL complexes, for instance, function as transcriptional activators. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B on NF-kappa-B through retention in the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with RELA. RELA shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex. Besides its activity as a direct transcriptional activator, it is also able to modulate promoters accessibility to transcription factors and thereby indirectly regulate gene expression. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with DDX1. Essential for cytokine gene expression in T-cells (PubMed:15790681). The NF-kappa-B homodimeric RELA-RELA complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. Key transcription factor regulating the IFN response during SARS-CoV-2 infection (PubMed:33440148). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10928981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12748188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15790681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17620405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19058135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20547752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33440148}. |
| Q04724 | TLE1 | T290 | ochoa | Transducin-like enhancer protein 1 (E(Sp1) homolog) (Enhancer of split groucho-like protein 1) (ESG1) | Transcriptional corepressor that binds to a number of transcription factors. Inhibits NF-kappa-B-regulated gene expression. Inhibits the transcriptional activation mediated by FOXA2, and by CTNNB1 and TCF family members in Wnt signaling. Enhances FOXG1/BF-1- and HES1-mediated transcriptional repression (By similarity). The effects of full-length TLE family members may be modulated by association with dominant-negative AES. Unusual function as coactivator for ESRRG. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660609}. |
| Q08AE8 | SPIRE1 | T733 | ochoa | Protein spire homolog 1 (Spir-1) | Acts as an actin nucleation factor, remains associated with the slow-growing pointed end of the new filament (PubMed:11747823, PubMed:21620703). Involved in intracellular vesicle transport along actin fibers, providing a novel link between actin cytoskeleton dynamics and intracellular transport (PubMed:11747823). Required for asymmetric spindle positioning and asymmetric cell division during meiosis (PubMed:21620703). Required for normal formation of the cleavage furrow and for polar body extrusion during female germ cell meiosis (PubMed:21620703). Also acts in the nucleus: together with FMN2, promotes assembly of nuclear actin filaments in response to DNA damage in order to facilitate movement of chromatin and repair factors after DNA damage (PubMed:26287480). In addition, promotes innate immune signaling downstream of dsRNA sensing (PubMed:35148361). Mechanistically, contributes to IRF3 phosphorylation and activation downstream of MAVS and upstream of TBK1 (PubMed:35148361). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11747823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26287480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35148361}. |
| Q12830 | BPTF | T1642 | ochoa | Nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit BPTF (Bromodomain and PHD finger-containing transcription factor) (Fetal Alz-50 clone 1 protein) (Fetal Alzheimer antigen) | Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent NURF-1 and NURF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:14609955, PubMed:28801535). The NURF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the NURF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). Within the NURF-1 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex, binds to the promoters of En1 and En2 to positively regulate their expression and promote brain development (PubMed:14609955). Histone-binding protein which binds to H3 tails trimethylated on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3), which mark transcription start sites of active genes (PubMed:16728976, PubMed:16728978). Binds to histone H3 tails dimethylated on 'Lys-4' (H3K4Me2) to a lesser extent (PubMed:16728976, PubMed:16728978, PubMed:18042461). May also regulate transcription through direct binding to DNA or transcription factors (PubMed:10575013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10575013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14609955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16728976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16728978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}. |
| Q12830 | BPTF | T2248 | ochoa | Nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit BPTF (Bromodomain and PHD finger-containing transcription factor) (Fetal Alz-50 clone 1 protein) (Fetal Alzheimer antigen) | Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent NURF-1 and NURF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:14609955, PubMed:28801535). The NURF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the NURF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). Within the NURF-1 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex, binds to the promoters of En1 and En2 to positively regulate their expression and promote brain development (PubMed:14609955). Histone-binding protein which binds to H3 tails trimethylated on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3), which mark transcription start sites of active genes (PubMed:16728976, PubMed:16728978). Binds to histone H3 tails dimethylated on 'Lys-4' (H3K4Me2) to a lesser extent (PubMed:16728976, PubMed:16728978, PubMed:18042461). May also regulate transcription through direct binding to DNA or transcription factors (PubMed:10575013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10575013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14609955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16728976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16728978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}. |
| Q12888 | TP53BP1 | T1292 | ochoa | TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) | Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}. |
| Q13247 | SRSF6 | T146 | ochoa | Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6 (Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SRP55) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 6) | Plays a role in constitutive splicing and modulates the selection of alternative splice sites. Plays a role in the alternative splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. Binds to alternative exons of TNC pre-mRNA and promotes the expression of alternatively spliced TNC. Plays a role in wound healing and in the regulation of keratinocyte differentiation and proliferation via its role in alternative splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12549914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15009664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22767602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24440982}. |
| Q13352 | ITGB3BP | T38 | ochoa | Centromere protein R (CENP-R) (Beta-3-endonexin) (Integrin beta-3-binding protein) (Nuclear receptor-interacting factor 3) | Transcription coregulator that can have both coactivator and corepressor functions. Isoform 1, but not other isoforms, is involved in the coactivation of nuclear receptors for retinoid X (RXRs) and thyroid hormone (TRs) in a ligand-dependent fashion. In contrast, it does not coactivate nuclear receptors for retinoic acid, vitamin D, progesterone receptor, nor glucocorticoid. Acts as a coactivator for estrogen receptor alpha. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor via its interaction with the NFKB1 NF-kappa-B subunit, possibly by interfering with the transactivation domain of NFKB1. Induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells, but not in other cancer cells, via a caspase-2 mediated pathway that involves mitochondrial membrane permeabilization but does not require other caspases. May also act as an inhibitor of cyclin A-associated kinase. Also acts a component of the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex, a complex recruited to centromeres which is involved in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. May be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres via its interaction with the CENPA-NAC complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11713274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12244126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15082778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15254226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16622420}. |
| Q13492 | PICALM | T370 | ochoa | Phosphatidylinositol-binding clathrin assembly protein (Clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia protein) | Cytoplasmic adapter protein that plays a critical role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis which is important in processes such as internalization of cell receptors, synaptic transmission or removal of apoptotic cells. Recruits AP-2 and attaches clathrin triskelions to the cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane leading to clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) assembly (PubMed:10436022, PubMed:16262731, PubMed:27574975). Furthermore, regulates clathrin-coated vesicle size and maturation by directly sensing and driving membrane curvature (PubMed:25898166). In addition to binding to clathrin, mediates the endocytosis of small R-SNARES (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) between plasma membranes and endosomes including VAMP2, VAMP3, VAMP4, VAMP7 or VAMP8 (PubMed:21808019, PubMed:22118466, PubMed:23741335). In turn, PICALM-dependent SNARE endocytosis is required for the formation and maturation of autophagic precursors (PubMed:25241929). Modulates thereby autophagy and the turnover of autophagy substrates such as MAPT/TAU or amyloid precursor protein cleaved C-terminal fragment (APP-CTF) (PubMed:24067654, PubMed:25241929). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10436022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16262731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21808019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22118466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23741335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24067654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25241929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25898166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27574975}. |
| Q13535 | ATR | T1566 | psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (EC 2.7.11.1) (Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein) (FRAP-related protein 1) | Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon genotoxic stresses such as ionizing radiation (IR), ultraviolet light (UV), or DNA replication stalling, thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor (PubMed:10597277, PubMed:10608806, PubMed:10859164, PubMed:11721054, PubMed:12791985, PubMed:12814551, PubMed:14657349, PubMed:14729973, PubMed:14742437, PubMed:15210935, PubMed:15496423, PubMed:16260606, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:21777809, PubMed:23273981, PubMed:25083873, PubMed:27723717, PubMed:27723720, PubMed:30139873, PubMed:33848395, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547, PubMed:9427750, PubMed:9636169). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q (PubMed:10597277, PubMed:10608806, PubMed:10859164, PubMed:11721054, PubMed:12791985, PubMed:12814551, PubMed:14657349, PubMed:14729973, PubMed:14742437, PubMed:15210935, PubMed:15496423, PubMed:16260606, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:23273981, PubMed:27723717, PubMed:27723720, PubMed:33848395, PubMed:9427750, PubMed:9636169). Phosphorylates BRCA1, CHEK1, MCM2, RAD17, RBBP8, RPA2, SMC1 and p53/TP53, which collectively inhibit DNA replication and mitosis and promote DNA repair, recombination and apoptosis (PubMed:11114888, PubMed:11418864, PubMed:11865061, PubMed:21777809, PubMed:23273981, PubMed:25083873, PubMed:9925639). Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX at sites of DNA damage, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (PubMed:11673449). Required for FANCD2 ubiquitination (PubMed:15314022). Critical for maintenance of fragile site stability and efficient regulation of centrosome duplication (PubMed:12526805). Acts as a regulator of the S-G2 transition by restricting the activity of CDK1 during S-phase to prevent premature entry into G2 (PubMed:30139873). Acts as a regulator of the nuclear envelope integrity in response to DNA damage and stress (PubMed:25083873, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Acts as a mechanical stress sensor at the nuclear envelope: relocalizes to the nuclear envelope in response to mechanical stress and mediates a checkpoint via phosphorylation of CHEK1 (PubMed:25083873). Also promotes nuclear envelope rupture in response to DNA damage by mediating phosphorylation of LMNA at 'Ser-282', leading to lamin disassembly (PubMed:37832547). Involved in the inflammatory response to genome instability and double-stranded DNA breaks: acts by localizing to micronuclei arising from genome instability and catalyzing phosphorylation of LMNA at 'Ser-395', priming LMNA for subsequent phosphorylation by CDK1 and micronuclei envelope rupture (PubMed:37788673). The rupture of micronuclear envelope triggers the cGAS-STING pathway thereby activating the type I interferon response and innate immunity (PubMed:37788673). Positively regulates the restart of stalled replication forks following activation by the KHDC3L-OOEP scaffold complex (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKK8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10597277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10608806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10859164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11114888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11418864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11673449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11721054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11865061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12791985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12814551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14657349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14729973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14742437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15210935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15314022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496423, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16260606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21777809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23273981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25083873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30139873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33848395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9427750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9636169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9925639}. |
| Q13586 | STIM1 | T517 | ochoa | Stromal interaction molecule 1 | Acts as a Ca(2+) sensor that gates two major inward rectifying Ca(2+) channels at the plasma membrane: Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels and arachidonate-regulated Ca(2+)-selective (ARC) channels (PubMed:15866891, PubMed:16005298, PubMed:16208375, PubMed:16537481, PubMed:16733527, PubMed:16766533, PubMed:16807233, PubMed:18854159, PubMed:19182790, PubMed:19249086, PubMed:19622606, PubMed:19706554, PubMed:22464749, PubMed:24069340, PubMed:24351972, PubMed:24591628, PubMed:25326555, PubMed:26322679, PubMed:28219928, PubMed:32415068). Plays a role in mediating store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE), a Ca(2+) influx following depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Upon Ca(2+) depletion, translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane where it activates CRAC channel pore-forming subunits ORA1, ORA2 and ORAI3 to generate sustained and oscillatory Ca(2+) entry (PubMed:16208375, PubMed:16537481, PubMed:32415068). Involved in enamel formation (PubMed:24621671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16005298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16208375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16537481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16733527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16766533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16807233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19182790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19249086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19622606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19706554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24069340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24351972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24591628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24621671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25326555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26322679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28219928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32415068}. |
| Q13615 | MTMR3 | T618 | ochoa | Phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase MTMR3 (EC 3.1.3.95) (FYVE domain-containing dual specificity protein phosphatase 1) (FYVE-DSP1) (Myotubularin-related protein 3) (Phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase) (Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate phosphatase) (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 10) | Lipid phosphatase that specifically dephosphorylates the D-3 position of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate, generating phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PubMed:10733931, PubMed:11302699, PubMed:11676921, PubMed:12646134). Decreases the levels of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate, a phospholipid found in cell membranes where it acts as key regulator of both cell signaling and intracellular membrane traffic (PubMed:11302699, PubMed:11676921, PubMed:12646134). Could also have a molecular sequestering/adapter activity and regulate biological processes independently of its phosphatase activity. It includes the regulation of midbody abscission during mitotic cytokinesis (PubMed:25659891). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10733931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11302699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11676921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12646134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25659891}. |
| Q13627 | DYRK1A | T507 | ochoa | Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (EC 2.7.11.23) (EC 2.7.12.1) (Dual specificity YAK1-related kinase) (HP86) (Protein kinase minibrain homolog) (MNBH) (hMNB) | Dual-specificity kinase which possesses both serine/threonine and tyrosine kinase activities (PubMed:20981014, PubMed:21127067, PubMed:23665168, PubMed:30773093, PubMed:8769099). Exhibits a substrate preference for proline at position P+1 and arginine at position P-3 (PubMed:23665168). Plays an important role in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair following DNA damage (PubMed:31024071). Mechanistically, phosphorylates RNF169 and increases its ability to block accumulation of TP53BP1 at the DSB sites thereby promoting homologous recombination repair (HRR) (PubMed:30773093). Also acts as a positive regulator of transcription by acting as a CTD kinase that mediates phosphorylation of the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) POLR2A (PubMed:25620562, PubMed:29849146). May play a role in a signaling pathway regulating nuclear functions of cell proliferation (PubMed:14500717). Modulates alternative splicing by phosphorylating the splice factor SRSF6 (By similarity). Has pro-survival function and negatively regulates the apoptotic process (By similarity). Promotes cell survival upon genotoxic stress through phosphorylation of SIRT1 (By similarity). This in turn inhibits p53/TP53 activity and apoptosis (By similarity). Phosphorylates SEPTIN4, SEPTIN5 and SF3B1 at 'Thr-434' (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61214, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20981014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23665168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25620562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29849146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30773093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31024071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8769099}. |
| Q13772 | NCOA4 | T514 | ochoa | Nuclear receptor coactivator 4 (NCoA-4) (Androgen receptor coactivator 70 kDa protein) (70 kDa AR-activator) (70 kDa androgen receptor coactivator) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 70 kDa) (Ferritin cargo receptor NCOA4) (Ret-activating protein ELE1) | Cargo receptor for the autophagic turnover of the iron-binding ferritin complex, playing a central role in iron homeostasis (PubMed:25327288, PubMed:26436293). Acts as an adapter for delivery of ferritin to lysosomes and autophagic degradation of ferritin, a process named ferritinophagy (PubMed:25327288, PubMed:26436293). Targets the iron-binding ferritin complex to autolysosomes following starvation or iron depletion (PubMed:25327288). Ensures efficient erythropoiesis, possibly by regulating hemin-induced erythroid differentiation (PubMed:26436293). In some studies, has been shown to enhance the androgen receptor AR transcriptional activity as well as acting as ligand-independent coactivator of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma (PubMed:10347167, PubMed:8643607). Another study shows only weak behavior as a coactivator for the androgen receptor and no alteration of the ligand responsiveness of the AR (PubMed:10517667). Binds to DNA replication origins, binding is not restricted to sites of active transcription and may likely be independent from the nuclear receptor transcriptional coactivator function (PubMed:24910095). May inhibit activation of DNA replication origins, possibly by obstructing DNA unwinding via interaction with the MCM2-7 complex (PubMed:24910095). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10517667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24910095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25327288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26436293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8643607}. |
| Q13950 | RUNX2 | T346 | ochoa | Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Acute myeloid leukemia 3 protein) (Core-binding factor subunit alpha-1) (CBF-alpha-1) (Oncogene AML-3) (Osteoblast-specific transcription factor 2) (OSF-2) (Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha A subunit) (PEA2-alpha A) (PEBP2-alpha A) (SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha A subunit) (SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha A subunit) | Transcription factor involved in osteoblastic differentiation and skeletal morphogenesis (PubMed:28505335, PubMed:28703881, PubMed:28738062). Essential for the maturation of osteoblasts and both intramembranous and endochondral ossification. CBF binds to the core site, 5'-PYGPYGGT-3', of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, osteocalcin, osteopontin, bone sialoprotein, alpha 1(I) collagen, LCK, IL-3 and GM-CSF promoters. In osteoblasts, supports transcription activation: synergizes with SPEN/MINT to enhance FGFR2-mediated activation of the osteocalcin FGF-responsive element (OCFRE) (By similarity). Inhibits KAT6B-dependent transcriptional activation. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11965546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28505335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28703881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28738062}. |
| Q14008 | CKAP5 | T1910 | ochoa | Cytoskeleton-associated protein 5 (Colonic and hepatic tumor overexpressed gene protein) (Ch-TOG) | Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates microtubule dynamics and microtubule organization. Acts as a processive microtubule polymerase. Promotes cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation and elongation. Plays a major role in organizing spindle poles. In spindle formation protects kinetochore microtubules from depolymerization by KIF2C and has an essential role in centrosomal microtubule assembly independently of KIF2C activity. Contributes to centrosome integrity. Acts as a component of the TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex proposed to contribute to stabilization of kinetochore fibers of the mitotic spindle by acting as inter-microtubule bridge. The TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex is required for the maintenance of kinetochore fiber tension (PubMed:23532825). Enhances the strength of NDC80 complex-mediated kinetochore-tip microtubule attachments (PubMed:27156448). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21297582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21646404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23532825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27156448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9570755}. |
| Q14008 | CKAP5 | T2002 | ochoa | Cytoskeleton-associated protein 5 (Colonic and hepatic tumor overexpressed gene protein) (Ch-TOG) | Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates microtubule dynamics and microtubule organization. Acts as a processive microtubule polymerase. Promotes cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation and elongation. Plays a major role in organizing spindle poles. In spindle formation protects kinetochore microtubules from depolymerization by KIF2C and has an essential role in centrosomal microtubule assembly independently of KIF2C activity. Contributes to centrosome integrity. Acts as a component of the TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex proposed to contribute to stabilization of kinetochore fibers of the mitotic spindle by acting as inter-microtubule bridge. The TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex is required for the maintenance of kinetochore fiber tension (PubMed:23532825). Enhances the strength of NDC80 complex-mediated kinetochore-tip microtubule attachments (PubMed:27156448). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21297582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21646404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23532825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27156448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9570755}. |
| Q14155 | ARHGEF7 | T528 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 (Beta-Pix) (COOL-1) (PAK-interacting exchange factor beta) (p85) | Acts as a RAC1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and can induce membrane ruffling. Functions in cell migration, attachment and cell spreading. Promotes targeting of RAC1 to focal adhesions (By similarity). May function as a positive regulator of apoptosis. Downstream of NMDA receptors and CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade, promotes the formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18716323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041750}. |
| Q14157 | UBAP2L | T294 | ochoa | Ubiquitin-associated protein 2-like (Protein NICE-4) (RNA polymerase II degradation factor UBAP2L) | Recruits the ubiquitination machinery to RNA polymerase II for polyubiquitination, removal and degradation, when the transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) machinery fails to resolve DNA damage (PubMed:35633597). Plays an important role in the activity of long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) (By similarity). Is a regulator of stress granule assembly, required for their efficient formation (PubMed:29395067, PubMed:35977029). Required for proper brain development and neocortex lamination (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80X50, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35633597}. |
| Q14162 | SCARF1 | T690 | ochoa | Scavenger receptor class F member 1 (Acetyl LDL receptor) (Scavenger receptor expressed by endothelial cells 1) (SREC-I) | Mediates the binding and degradation of acetylated low density lipoprotein (Ac-LDL). Mediates heterophilic interactions, suggesting a function as adhesion protein. Plays a role in the regulation of neurite-like outgrowth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q14191 | WRN | T1100 | ochoa | Bifunctional 3'-5' exonuclease/ATP-dependent helicase WRN (DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 3) (RecQ protein-like 2) (Werner syndrome protein) [Includes: 3'-5' exonuclease (EC 3.1.-.-); ATP-dependent helicase (EC 5.6.2.4) (DNA 3'-5' helicase WRN)] | Multifunctional enzyme that has magnesium and ATP-dependent 3'-5' DNA-helicase activity on partially duplex substrates (PubMed:9224595, PubMed:9288107, PubMed:9611231). Also has 3'->5' exonuclease activity towards double-stranded (ds)DNA with a 5'-overhang (PubMed:11863428). Has no nuclease activity towards single-stranded (ss)DNA or blunt-ended dsDNA (PubMed:11863428). Helicase activity is most efficient with (d)ATP, but (d)CTP will substitute with reduced efficiency; strand displacement is enhanced by single-strand binding-protein (heterotrimeric replication protein A complex, RPA1, RPA2, RPA3) (PubMed:9611231). Binds preferentially to DNA substrates containing alternate secondary structures, such as replication forks and Holliday junctions. May play an important role in the dissociation of joint DNA molecules that can arise as products of homologous recombination, at stalled replication forks or during DNA repair. Alleviates stalling of DNA polymerases at the site of DNA lesions. Plays a role in the formation of DNA replication focal centers; stably associates with foci elements generating binding sites for RP-A (By similarity). Plays a role in double-strand break repair after gamma-irradiation (PubMed:9224595, PubMed:9288107, PubMed:9611231). Unwinds some G-quadruplex DNA (d(CGG)n tracts); unwinding seems to occur in both 5'-3' and 3'-5' direction and requires a short single-stranded tail (PubMed:10212265). d(CGG)n tracts have a propensity to assemble into tetraplex structures; other G-rich substrates from a telomeric or IgG switch sequence are not unwound (PubMed:10212265). Depletion leads to chromosomal breaks and genome instability (PubMed:33199508). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O09053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10212265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11863428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17563354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18596042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19283071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19652551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21639834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27063109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33199508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9224595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9288107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9611231}. |
| Q14315 | FLNC | T423 | ochoa | Filamin-C (FLN-C) (FLNc) (ABP-280-like protein) (ABP-L) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Filamin-2) (Gamma-filamin) | Muscle-specific filamin, which plays a central role in sarcomere assembly and organization (PubMed:34405687). Critical for normal myogenesis, it probably functions as a large actin-cross-linking protein with structural functions at the Z lines in muscle cells. May be involved in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton in response to signaling events (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34405687}. |
| Q14451 | GRB7 | T406 | ochoa | Growth factor receptor-bound protein 7 (B47) (Epidermal growth factor receptor GRB-7) (GRB7 adapter protein) | Adapter protein that interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of numerous receptor kinases and modulates down-stream signaling. Promotes activation of down-stream protein kinases, including STAT3, AKT1, MAPK1 and/or MAPK3. Promotes activation of HRAS. Plays a role in signal transduction in response to EGF. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and cell migration. Plays a role in the assembly and stability of RNA stress granules. Binds to the 5'UTR of target mRNA molecules and represses translation of target mRNA species, when not phosphorylated. Phosphorylation impairs RNA binding and promotes stress granule disassembly during recovery after cellular stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10893408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12021278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12223469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20622016}. |
| Q14511 | NEDD9 | T184 | ochoa | Enhancer of filamentation 1 (hEF1) (CRK-associated substrate-related protein) (CAS-L) (CasL) (Cas scaffolding protein family member 2) (CASS2) (Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 9) (NEDD-9) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-12) (p105) [Cleaved into: Enhancer of filamentation 1 p55] | Scaffolding protein which plays a central coordinating role for tyrosine-kinase-based signaling related to cell adhesion (PubMed:24574519). As a focal adhesion protein, plays a role in embryonic fibroblast migration (By similarity). May play an important role in integrin beta-1 or B cell antigen receptor (BCR) mediated signaling in B- and T-cells. Integrin beta-1 stimulation leads to recruitment of various proteins including CRKL and SHPTP2 to the tyrosine phosphorylated form (PubMed:9020138). Promotes adhesion and migration of lymphocytes; as a result required for the correct migration of lymphocytes to the spleen and other secondary lymphoid organs (PubMed:17174122). Plays a role in the organization of T-cell F-actin cortical cytoskeleton and the centralization of T-cell receptor microclusters at the immunological synapse (By similarity). Negatively regulates cilia outgrowth in polarized cysts (By similarity). Modulates cilia disassembly via activation of AURKA-mediated phosphorylation of HDAC6 and subsequent deacetylation of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:17604723). Positively regulates RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of hippocampal dendritic spines in the dentate gyrus and CA1 regions, thereby involved in spatial learning and memory (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8I3PDQ1, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17174122, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17604723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24574519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9020138}. |
| Q14511 | NEDD9 | T373 | ochoa | Enhancer of filamentation 1 (hEF1) (CRK-associated substrate-related protein) (CAS-L) (CasL) (Cas scaffolding protein family member 2) (CASS2) (Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 9) (NEDD-9) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-12) (p105) [Cleaved into: Enhancer of filamentation 1 p55] | Scaffolding protein which plays a central coordinating role for tyrosine-kinase-based signaling related to cell adhesion (PubMed:24574519). As a focal adhesion protein, plays a role in embryonic fibroblast migration (By similarity). May play an important role in integrin beta-1 or B cell antigen receptor (BCR) mediated signaling in B- and T-cells. Integrin beta-1 stimulation leads to recruitment of various proteins including CRKL and SHPTP2 to the tyrosine phosphorylated form (PubMed:9020138). Promotes adhesion and migration of lymphocytes; as a result required for the correct migration of lymphocytes to the spleen and other secondary lymphoid organs (PubMed:17174122). Plays a role in the organization of T-cell F-actin cortical cytoskeleton and the centralization of T-cell receptor microclusters at the immunological synapse (By similarity). Negatively regulates cilia outgrowth in polarized cysts (By similarity). Modulates cilia disassembly via activation of AURKA-mediated phosphorylation of HDAC6 and subsequent deacetylation of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:17604723). Positively regulates RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of hippocampal dendritic spines in the dentate gyrus and CA1 regions, thereby involved in spatial learning and memory (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8I3PDQ1, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17174122, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17604723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24574519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9020138}. |
| Q14651 | PLS1 | T108 | ochoa | Plastin-1 (Intestine-specific plastin) (I-plastin) | Actin-bundling protein. In the inner ear, it is required for stereocilia formation. Mediates liquid packing of actin filaments that is necessary for stereocilia to grow to their proper dimensions. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3V0K9}. |
| Q14671 | PUM1 | T711 | ochoa | Pumilio homolog 1 (HsPUM) (Pumilio-1) | Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'-UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE) (PubMed:18328718, PubMed:21397187, PubMed:21572425, PubMed:21653694). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation (PubMed:22955276). Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs (PubMed:18776931, PubMed:20818387, PubMed:20860814, PubMed:22345517). Following growth factor stimulation, phosphorylated and binds to the 3'-UTR of CDKN1B/p27 mRNA, inducing a local conformational change that exposes miRNA-binding sites, promoting association of miR-221 and miR-222, efficient suppression of CDKN1B/p27 expression, and rapid entry to the cell cycle (PubMed:20818387). Acts as a post-transcriptional repressor of E2F3 mRNAs by binding to its 3'-UTR and facilitating miRNA regulation (PubMed:22345517, PubMed:29474920). Represses a program of genes necessary to maintain genomic stability such as key mitotic, DNA repair and DNA replication factors. Its ability to repress those target mRNAs is regulated by the lncRNA NORAD (non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage) which, due to its high abundance and multitude of PUMILIO binding sites, is able to sequester a significant fraction of PUM1 and PUM2 in the cytoplasm (PubMed:26724866). Involved in neuronal functions by regulating ATXN1 mRNA levels: acts by binding to the 3'-UTR of ATXN1 transcripts, leading to their down-regulation independently of the miRNA machinery (PubMed:25768905, PubMed:29474920). Plays a role in cytoplasmic sensing of viral infection (PubMed:25340845). In testis, acts as a post-transcriptional regulator of spermatogenesis by binding to the 3'-UTR of mRNAs coding for regulators of p53/TP53. Involved in embryonic stem cell renewal by facilitating the exit from the ground state: acts by targeting mRNAs coding for naive pluripotency transcription factors and accelerates their down-regulation at the onset of differentiation (By similarity). Binds specifically to miRNA MIR199A precursor, with PUM2, regulates miRNA MIR199A expression at a postranscriptional level (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U78, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18776931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20860814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21397187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21653694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22345517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22955276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25340845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25768905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29474920}. |
| Q14676 | MDC1 | T1347 | ochoa | Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) | Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}. |
| Q14694 | USP10 | T24 | ochoa | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 10) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 10) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 10) | Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from target proteins such as p53/TP53, RPS2/us5, RPS3/us3, RPS10/eS10, BECN1, SNX3 and CFTR (PubMed:11439350, PubMed:18632802, PubMed:31981475). Acts as an essential regulator of p53/TP53 stability: in unstressed cells, specifically deubiquitinates p53/TP53 in the cytoplasm, leading to counteract MDM2 action and stabilize p53/TP53 (PubMed:20096447). Following DNA damage, translocates to the nucleus and deubiquitinates p53/TP53, leading to regulate the p53/TP53-dependent DNA damage response (PubMed:20096447). Component of a regulatory loop that controls autophagy and p53/TP53 levels: mediates deubiquitination of BECN1, a key regulator of autophagy, leading to stabilize the PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes (PubMed:21962518). In turn, PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes regulate USP10 stability, suggesting the existence of a regulatory system by which PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes regulate p53/TP53 protein levels via USP10 and USP13 (PubMed:21962518). Does not deubiquitinate MDM2 (PubMed:20096447). Plays a key role in 40S ribosome subunit recycling when a ribosome has stalled during translation: acts both by inhibiting formation of stress granules, which store stalled translation pre-initiation complexes, and mediating deubiquitination of 40S ribosome subunits (PubMed:27022092, PubMed:31981475, PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Acts as a negative regulator of stress granules formation by lowering G3BP1 and G3BP2 valence, thereby preventing G3BP1 and G3BP2 ability to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and assembly of stress granules (PubMed:11439350, PubMed:27022092, PubMed:32302570). Promotes 40S ribosome subunit recycling following ribosome dissociation in response to ribosome stalling by mediating deubiquitination of 40S ribosomal proteins RPS2/us5, RPS3/us3 and RPS10/eS10, thereby preventing their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:31981475, PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Part of a ribosome quality control that takes place when ribosomes have stalled during translation initiation (iRQC): USP10 acts by removing monoubiquitination of RPS2/us5 and RPS3/us3, promoting 40S ribosomal subunit recycling (PubMed:34469731). Deubiquitinates CFTR in early endosomes, enhancing its endocytic recycling (PubMed:19398555). Involved in a TANK-dependent negative feedback response to attenuate NF-kappa-B activation via deubiquitinating IKBKG or TRAF6 in response to interleukin-1-beta (IL1B) stimulation or upon DNA damage (PubMed:25861989). Deubiquitinates TBX21 leading to its stabilization (PubMed:24845384). Plays a negative role in the RLR signaling pathway upon RNA virus infection by blocking the RIGI-mediated MAVS activation. Mechanistically, removes the unanchored 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains of MAVS to inhibit its aggregation, essential for its activation (PubMed:37582970). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11439350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18632802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19398555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20096447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21962518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24845384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25861989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27022092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31981475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34348161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34469731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37582970}. |
| Q15149 | PLEC | T3785 | ochoa | Plectin (PCN) (PLTN) (Hemidesmosomal protein 1) (HD1) (Plectin-1) | Interlinks intermediate filaments with microtubules and microfilaments and anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomes or hemidesmosomes. Could also bind muscle proteins such as actin to membrane complexes in muscle. May be involved not only in the filaments network, but also in the regulation of their dynamics. Structural component of muscle. Isoform 9 plays a major role in the maintenance of myofiber integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21109228}. |
| Q15424 | SAFB | T416 | ochoa | Scaffold attachment factor B1 (SAF-B) (SAF-B1) (HSP27 estrogen response element-TATA box-binding protein) (HSP27 ERE-TATA-binding protein) | Binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR) DNA and forms a molecular assembly point to allow the formation of a 'transcriptosomal' complex (consisting of SR proteins and RNA polymerase II) coupling transcription and RNA processing (PubMed:9671816). Functions as an estrogen receptor corepressor and can also bind to the HSP27 promoter and decrease its transcription (PubMed:12660241). Thereby acts as a negative regulator of cell proliferation (PubMed:12660241). When associated with RBMX, binds to and stimulates transcription from the SREBF1 promoter (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3YXK2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9671816}. |
| Q15650 | TRIP4 | T129 | ochoa | Activating signal cointegrator 1 (ASC-1) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 4) (TR-interacting protein 4) (TRIP-4) | Transcription coactivator which associates with nuclear receptors, transcriptional coactivators including EP300, CREBBP and NCOA1, and basal transcription factors like TBP and TFIIA to facilitate nuclear receptors-mediated transcription (PubMed:10454579, PubMed:25219498). May thereby play an important role in establishing distinct coactivator complexes under different cellular conditions (PubMed:10454579, PubMed:25219498). Plays a role in thyroid hormone receptor and estrogen receptor transactivation (PubMed:10454579, PubMed:25219498). Also involved in androgen receptor transactivation (By similarity). Plays a pivotal role in the transactivation of NF-kappa-B, SRF and AP1 (PubMed:12077347). Acts as a mediator of transrepression between nuclear receptor and either AP1 or NF-kappa-B (PubMed:12077347). May play a role in the development of neuromuscular junction (PubMed:26924529). May play a role in late myogenic differentiation (By similarity). Also functions as part of the RQC trigger (RQT) complex that activates the ribosome quality control (RQC) pathway, a pathway that degrades nascent peptide chains during problematic translation (PubMed:32099016, PubMed:32579943, PubMed:36302773). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXN3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25219498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26924529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32099016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32579943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36302773}. |
| Q15678 | PTPN14 | T670 | ochoa | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 14 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase pez) | Protein tyrosine phosphatase which may play a role in the regulation of lymphangiogenesis, cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix adhesion, cell migration, cell growth and also regulates TGF-beta gene expression, thereby modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Mediates beta-catenin dephosphorylation at adhesion junctions. Acts as a negative regulator of the oncogenic property of YAP, a downstream target of the hippo pathway, in a cell density-dependent manner. May function as a tumor suppressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12808048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17893246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20826270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22233626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22525271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22948661}. |
| Q15714 | TSC22D1 | T272 | ochoa | TSC22 domain family protein 1 (Cerebral protein 2) (HUCEP-2) (Regulatory protein TSC-22) (TGFB-stimulated clone 22 homolog) (Transforming growth factor beta-1-induced transcript 4 protein) | Transcriptional repressor (PubMed:10488076). Acts on the C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) promoter (PubMed:9022669). Acts to promote CASP3-mediated apoptosis (PubMed:18325344). Positively regulates TGF-beta signaling by interacting with SMAD7 which inhibits binding of SMAD7 to TGFBR1, preventing recruitment of SMURF ubiquitin ligases to TGFBR1 and inhibiting SMURF-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of TGFBR1 (PubMed:21791611). Contributes to enhancement of TGF-beta signaling by binding to and modulating the transcription activator activity of SMAD4 (PubMed:15881652). Promotes TGF-beta-induced transcription of COL1A2; via its interaction with TFE3 at E-boxes in the gene proximal promoter (By similarity). Plays a role in the repression of hematopoietic precursor cell growth (By similarity). Promotes IL2 deprivation-induced apoptosis in T-lymphocytes, via repression of TSC22D3/GILZ transcription and activation of the caspase cascade (PubMed:26752201). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15881652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18325344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21791611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26752201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9022669}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: May act to negatively regulate TGFB3 signaling and thereby inhibit cell death in mammary gland cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62500}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Positively regulates cell death in response to TGFB3 during mammary gland involution. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62500}. |
| Q15788 | NCOA1 | T703 | ochoa | Nuclear receptor coactivator 1 (NCoA-1) (EC 2.3.1.48) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 74) (bHLHe74) (Protein Hin-2) (RIP160) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-52) (Steroid receptor coactivator 1) (SRC-1) | Nuclear receptor coactivator that directly binds nuclear receptors and stimulates the transcriptional activities in a hormone-dependent fashion. Involved in the coactivation of different nuclear receptors, such as for steroids (PGR, GR and ER), retinoids (RXRs), thyroid hormone (TRs) and prostanoids (PPARs). Also involved in coactivation mediated by STAT3, STAT5A, STAT5B and STAT6 transcription factors. Displays histone acetyltransferase activity toward H3 and H4; the relevance of such activity remains however unclear. Plays a central role in creating multisubunit coactivator complexes that act via remodeling of chromatin, and possibly acts by participating in both chromatin remodeling and recruitment of general transcription factors. Required with NCOA2 to control energy balance between white and brown adipose tissues. Required for mediating steroid hormone response. Isoform 2 has a higher thyroid hormone-dependent transactivation activity than isoform 1 and isoform 3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10449719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12954634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7481822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9223281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9223431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9296499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9427757}. |
| Q16513 | PKN2 | T364 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 (EC 2.7.11.13) (PKN gamma) (Protein kinase C-like 2) (Protein-kinase C-related kinase 2) | PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase and Rho/Rac effector protein that participates in specific signal transduction responses in the cell. Plays a role in the regulation of cell cycle progression, actin cytoskeleton assembly, cell migration, cell adhesion, tumor cell invasion and transcription activation signaling processes. Phosphorylates CTTN in hyaluronan-induced astrocytes and hence decreases CTTN ability to associate with filamentous actin. Phosphorylates HDAC5, therefore lead to impair HDAC5 import. Direct RhoA target required for the regulation of the maturation of primordial junctions into apical junction formation in bronchial epithelial cells. Required for G2/M phases of the cell cycle progression and abscission during cytokinesis in a ECT2-dependent manner. Stimulates FYN kinase activity that is required for establishment of skin cell-cell adhesion during keratinocytes differentiation. Regulates epithelial bladder cells speed and direction of movement during cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Inhibits Akt pro-survival-induced kinase activity. Mediates Rho protein-induced transcriptional activation via the c-fos serum response factor (SRF). Involved in the negative regulation of ciliogenesis (PubMed:27104747). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10226025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10926925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11777936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11781095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20974804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21754995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27104747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9121475}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates HCV NS5B leading to stimulation of HCV RNA replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941}. |
| Q16666 | IFI16 | T434 | ochoa | Gamma-interferon-inducible protein 16 (Ifi-16) (Interferon-inducible myeloid differentiation transcriptional activator) | Binds double-stranded DNA. Binds preferentially to supercoiled DNA and cruciform DNA structures. Seems to be involved in transcriptional regulation. May function as a transcriptional repressor. Could have a role in the regulation of hematopoietic differentiation through activation of unknown target genes. Controls cellular proliferation by modulating the functions of cell cycle regulatory factors including p53/TP53 and the retinoblastoma protein. May be involved in TP53-mediated transcriptional activation by enhancing TP53 sequence-specific DNA binding and modulating TP53 phosphorylation status. Seems to be involved in energy-level-dependent activation of the ATM/ AMPK/TP53 pathway coupled to regulation of autophagy. May be involved in regulation of TP53-mediated cell death also involving BRCA1. May be involved in the senescence of prostate epithelial cells. Involved in innate immune response by recognizing viral dsDNA in the cytosol and probably in the nucleus. After binding to viral DNA in the cytoplasm recruits TMEM173/STING and mediates the induction of IFN-beta. Has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits the activation of the AIM2 inflammasome, probably via association with AIM2. Proposed to bind viral DNA in the nucleus, such as of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, and to induce the formation of nuclear caspase-1-activating inflammasome formation via association with PYCARD. Inhibits replication of herpesviruses such as human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) probably by interfering with promoter recruitment of members of the Sp1 family of transcription factors. Necessary to activate the IRF3 signaling cascade during human herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1) infection and promotes the assembly of heterochromatin on herpesviral DNA and inhibition of viral immediate-early gene expression and replication. Involved in the MTA1-mediated epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11146555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12894224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14654789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20890285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21573174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21575908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22046441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22291595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24198334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24413532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9642285}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform IFI16-beta]: Isoform that specifically inhibits the AIM2 inflammasome (PubMed:30104205). Binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the cytoplasm, impeding its detection by AIM2 (PubMed:30104205). Also prevents the interaction between AIM2 and PYCARD/ASC via its interaction with AIM2, thereby inhibiting assembly of the AIM2 inflammasome (PubMed:30104205). This isoform also weakly induce production of type I interferon-beta (IFNB1) via its interaction with STING1 (PubMed:30104205). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30104205}. |
| Q17R98 | ZNF827 | T959 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 827 | As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of HNRNPK, HNRNPL and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). Could also recruit the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase/NuRD complex to telomeric regions of chromosomes to regulate chromatin remodeling as part of telomere maintenance (PubMed:25150861). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25150861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841}. |
| Q2VIR3 | EIF2S3B | T21 | ochoa | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3B (EC 3.6.5.3) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit gamma A) (eIF-2-gamma A) (eIF-2gA) | Member of the eIF2 complex that functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF2 and release of an eIF2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05198}. |
| Q32NC0 | C18orf21 | T165 | ochoa | UPF0711 protein C18orf21 (HBV X-transactivated gene 13 protein) (HBV XAg-transactivated protein 13) | None |
| Q3V6T2 | CCDC88A | T1560 | ochoa | Girdin (Akt phosphorylation enhancer) (APE) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 88A) (G alpha-interacting vesicle-associated protein) (GIV) (Girders of actin filament) (Hook-related protein 1) (HkRP1) | Bifunctional modulator of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) (PubMed:19211784, PubMed:27621449). Acts as a non-receptor guanine nucleotide exchange factor which binds to and activates guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) alpha subunits (PubMed:19211784, PubMed:21954290, PubMed:23509302, PubMed:25187647). Also acts as a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor for guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha GNAS (PubMed:27621449). Essential for cell migration (PubMed:16139227, PubMed:19211784, PubMed:20462955, PubMed:21954290). Interacts in complex with G(i) alpha subunits with the EGFR receptor, retaining EGFR at the cell membrane following ligand stimulation and promoting EGFR signaling which triggers cell migration (PubMed:20462955). Binding to Gi-alpha subunits displaces the beta and gamma subunits from the heterotrimeric G-protein complex which enhances phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent phosphorylation and kinase activity of AKT1/PKB (PubMed:19211784). Phosphorylation of AKT1/PKB induces the phosphorylation of downstream effectors GSK3 and FOXO1/FKHR, and regulates DNA replication and cell proliferation (By similarity). Binds in its tyrosine-phosphorylated form to the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) regulatory subunit PIK3R1 which enables recruitment of PIK3R1 to the EGFR receptor, enhancing PI3K activity and cell migration (PubMed:21954290). Plays a role as a key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway, controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neuron integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation (By similarity). Inhibition of G(s) subunit alpha GNAS leads to reduced cellular levels of cAMP and suppression of cell proliferation (PubMed:27621449). Essential for the integrity of the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:16139227, PubMed:19211784). Required for formation of actin stress fibers and lamellipodia (PubMed:15882442). May be involved in membrane sorting in the early endosome (PubMed:15882442). Plays a role in ciliogenesis and cilium morphology and positioning and this may partly be through regulation of the localization of scaffolding protein CROCC/Rootletin (PubMed:27623382). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SNZ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16139227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19211784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20462955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21954290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25187647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27621449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27623382}. |
| Q5QJE6 | DNTTIP2 | T341 | ochoa | Deoxynucleotidyltransferase terminal-interacting protein 2 (Estrogen receptor-binding protein) (LPTS-interacting protein 2) (LPTS-RP2) (Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-interacting factor 2) (TdIF2) (TdT-interacting factor 2) | Regulates the transcriptional activity of DNTT and ESR1. May function as a chromatin remodeling protein (PubMed:12786946, PubMed:15047147). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12786946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}. |
| Q5QP82 | DCAF10 | T347 | ochoa | DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 10 (WD repeat-containing protein 32) | May function as a substrate receptor for CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16949367}. |
| Q5QP82 | DCAF10 | T348 | ochoa | DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 10 (WD repeat-containing protein 32) | May function as a substrate receptor for CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16949367}. |
| Q5RI15 | COX20 | T27 | ochoa | Cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX20, mitochondrial | Essential for the assembly of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV (CIV), also known as cytochrome c oxidase (PubMed:23125284). Acts as a chaperone in the early steps of cytochrome c oxidase subunit II (MT-CO2/COX2) maturation, stabilizing the newly synthesized protein and presenting it to metallochaperones SCO1/2 which in turn facilitates the incorporation of the mature MT-CO2/COX2 into the assembling CIV holoenzyme (PubMed:24403053). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23125284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24403053}. |
| Q5SQI0 | ATAT1 | T322 | psp | Alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase 1 (Alpha-TAT) (Alpha-TAT1) (TAT) (EC 2.3.1.108) (Acetyltransferase mec-17 homolog) | Specifically acetylates 'Lys-40' in alpha-tubulin on the lumenal side of microtubules. Promotes microtubule destabilization and accelerates microtubule dynamics; this activity may be independent of acetylation activity. Acetylates alpha-tubulin with a slow enzymatic rate, due to a catalytic site that is not optimized for acetyl transfer. Enters the microtubule through each end and diffuses quickly throughout the lumen of microtubules. Acetylates only long/old microtubules because of its slow acetylation rate since it does not have time to act on dynamically unstable microtubules before the enzyme is released. Required for normal sperm flagellar function. Promotes directional cell locomotion and chemotaxis, through AP2A2-dependent acetylation of alpha-tubulin at clathrin-coated pits that are concentrated at the leading edge of migrating cells. May facilitate primary cilium assembly. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20829795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21068373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24097348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24906155}. |
| Q5SW79 | CEP170 | T969 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa (Cep170) (KARP-1-binding protein) (KARP1-binding protein) | Plays a role in microtubule organization (PubMed:15616186). Required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly (PubMed:28422092). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28422092}. |
| Q5SW79 | CEP170 | T1055 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa (Cep170) (KARP-1-binding protein) (KARP1-binding protein) | Plays a role in microtubule organization (PubMed:15616186). Required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly (PubMed:28422092). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28422092}. |
| Q5SYE7 | NHSL1 | T864 | ochoa | NHS-like protein 1 | None |
| Q5T5Y3 | CAMSAP1 | T798 | ochoa | Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 1 | Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:19508979, PubMed:21834987, PubMed:24117850, PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and stabilizes microtubules (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). In contrast to CAMSAP2 and CAMSAP3, tracks along the growing tips of minus-end microtubules without significantly affecting the polymerization rate: binds at the very tip of the microtubules minus-end and acts as a minus-end tracking protein (-TIP) that dissociates from microtubules after allowing tubulin incorporation (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Through interaction with spectrin may regulate neurite outgrowth (PubMed:24117850). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19508979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24117850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706919}. |
| Q5T5Y3 | CAMSAP1 | T1146 | ochoa | Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 1 | Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:19508979, PubMed:21834987, PubMed:24117850, PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and stabilizes microtubules (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). In contrast to CAMSAP2 and CAMSAP3, tracks along the growing tips of minus-end microtubules without significantly affecting the polymerization rate: binds at the very tip of the microtubules minus-end and acts as a minus-end tracking protein (-TIP) that dissociates from microtubules after allowing tubulin incorporation (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Through interaction with spectrin may regulate neurite outgrowth (PubMed:24117850). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19508979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24117850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706919}. |
| Q5T7W0 | ZNF618 | T133 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 618 | Regulates UHRF2 function as a specific 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) reader by regulating its chromatin localization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27129234}. |
| Q5THJ4 | VPS13D | T2091 | ochoa | Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13D (Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13D) | Mediates the transfer of lipids between membranes at organelle contact sites (By similarity). Functions in promoting mitochondrial clearance by mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy), also possibly by positively regulating mitochondrial fission (PubMed:29307555, PubMed:29604224). Mitophagy plays an important role in regulating cell health and mitochondrial size and homeostasis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q07878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29307555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224}. |
| Q5U5Q3 | MEX3C | T150 | ochoa | RNA-binding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MEX3C (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger and KH domain-containing protein 2) (RING finger protein 194) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MEX3C) | E3 ubiquitin ligase responsible for the post-transcriptional regulation of common HLA-A allotypes. Binds to the 3' UTR of HLA-A2 mRNA, and regulates its levels by promoting mRNA decay. RNA binding is sufficient to prevent translation, but ubiquitin ligase activity is required for mRNA degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22863774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23446422}. |
| Q5UIP0 | RIF1 | T1980 | ochoa | Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) | Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}. |
| Q5VT25 | CDC42BPA | T403 | psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha (EC 2.7.11.1) (CDC42-binding protein kinase alpha) (DMPK-like alpha) (Myotonic dystrophy kinase-related CDC42-binding kinase alpha) (MRCK alpha) (Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase-like alpha) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is an important downstream effector of CDC42 and plays a role in the regulation of cytoskeleton reorganization and cell migration (PubMed:15723050, PubMed:9092543, PubMed:9418861). Regulates actin cytoskeletal reorganization via phosphorylation of PPP1R12C and MYL9/MLC2 (PubMed:21457715). In concert with MYO18A and LURAP1, is involved in modulating lamellar actomyosin retrograde flow that is crucial to cell protrusion and migration (PubMed:18854160). Phosphorylates: PPP1R12A, LIMK1 and LIMK2 (PubMed:11340065, PubMed:11399775). May play a role in TFRC-mediated iron uptake (PubMed:20188707). In concert with FAM89B/LRAP25 mediates the targeting of LIMK1 to the lamellipodium resulting in its activation and subsequent phosphorylation of CFL1 which is important for lamellipodial F-actin regulation (By similarity). Triggers the formation of an extrusion apical actin ring required for epithelial extrusion of apoptotic cells (PubMed:29162624). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UU96, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11340065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11399775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21457715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9092543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9418861}. |
| Q5VT52 | RPRD2 | T743 | ochoa | Regulation of nuclear pre-mRNA domain-containing protein 2 | None |
| Q5VT52 | RPRD2 | T866 | ochoa | Regulation of nuclear pre-mRNA domain-containing protein 2 | None |
| Q5VUA4 | ZNF318 | T2085 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 318 (Endocrine regulatory protein) | [Isoform 2]: Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for AR-mediated transactivation function. May act as a transcriptional regulator during spermatogenesis and, in particular, during meiotic division. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PP2}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Acts as a transcriptional coactivator for AR-mediated transactivation function. May act as a transcriptional regulator during spermatogenesis and, in particular, during meiotic division. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PP2}. |
| Q5VV67 | PPRC1 | T181 | ochoa | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-related protein 1 (PGC-1-related coactivator) (PRC) | Acts as a coactivator during transcriptional activation of nuclear genes related to mitochondrial biogenesis and cell growth. Involved in the transcription coactivation of CREB and NRF1 target genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11340167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16908542}. |
| Q5VZK9 | CARMIL1 | T912 | ochoa | F-actin-uncapping protein LRRC16A (CARMIL homolog) (Capping protein regulator and myosin 1 linker protein 1) (Capping protein, Arp2/3 and myosin-I linker homolog 1) (Capping protein, Arp2/3 and myosin-I linker protein 1) (Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 16A) | Cell membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein that plays a role in the regulation of actin polymerization at the barbed end of actin filaments. Prevents F-actin heterodimeric capping protein (CP) activity at the leading edges of migrating cells, and hence generates uncapped barbed ends and enhances actin polymerization, however, seems unable to nucleate filaments (PubMed:16054028). Plays a role in lamellipodial protrusion formations and cell migration (PubMed:19846667). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16054028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19846667}. |
| Q6AHZ1 | ZNF518A | T657 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 518A | Through its association with the EHMT1-EHMT2/G9A and PRC2/EED-EZH2 histone methyltransferase complexes may function in gene silencing, regulating repressive post-translational methylation of histone tails at promoters of target genes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B2RRF6}. |
| Q6AI08 | HEATR6 | T498 | ochoa | HEAT repeat-containing protein 6 (Amplified in breast cancer protein 1) | Amplification-dependent oncogene. |
| Q6KC79 | NIPBL | T2681 | ochoa | Nipped-B-like protein (Delangin) (SCC2 homolog) | Plays an important role in the loading of the cohesin complex on to DNA. Forms a heterodimeric complex (also known as cohesin loading complex) with MAU2/SCC4 which mediates the loading of the cohesin complex onto chromatin (PubMed:22628566, PubMed:28914604). Plays a role in cohesin loading at sites of DNA damage. Its recruitment to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites occurs in a CBX3-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner whereas its recruitment to UV irradiation-induced DNA damage sites occurs in a ATM-, ATR-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner (PubMed:28167679). Along with ZNF609, promotes cortical neuron migration during brain development by regulating the transcription of crucial genes in this process. Preferentially binds promoters containing paused RNA polymerase II. Up-regulates the expression of SEMA3A, NRP1, PLXND1 and GABBR2 genes, among others (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6KCD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22628566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28167679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28914604}. |
| Q6MZP7 | LIN54 | T277 | ochoa | Protein lin-54 homolog (CXC domain-containing protein 1) | Component of the DREAM complex, a multiprotein complex that can both act as a transcription activator or repressor depending on the context (PubMed:17531812, PubMed:17671431). In G0 phase, the complex binds to more than 800 promoters and is required for repression of E2F target genes (PubMed:17531812, PubMed:17671431). In S phase, the complex selectively binds to the promoters of G2/M genes whose products are required for mitosis and participates in their cell cycle dependent activation (PubMed:17531812, PubMed:17671431). In the complex, acts as a DNA-binding protein that binds the promoter of CDK1 in a sequence-specific manner (PubMed:19725879). Specifically recognizes the consensus motif 5'-TTYRAA-3' in target DNA (PubMed:27465258). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17531812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17671431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19725879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27465258}. |
| Q6P4Q7 | CNNM4 | T671 | ochoa | Metal transporter CNNM4 (Ancient conserved domain-containing protein 4) (Cyclin-M4) | Probable metal transporter. The interaction with the metal ion chaperone COX11 suggests that it may play a role in sensory neuron functions (By similarity). May play a role in biomineralization and retinal function. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19200525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19200527}. |
| Q6PEY2 | TUBA3E | T225 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-3E chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3E) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3E chain] | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. |
| Q6UB99 | ANKRD11 | T569 | ochoa | Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 11 (Ankyrin repeat-containing cofactor 1) | Chromatin regulator which modulates histone acetylation and gene expression in neural precursor cells (By similarity). May recruit histone deacetylases (HDACs) to the p160 coactivators/nuclear receptor complex to inhibit ligand-dependent transactivation (PubMed:15184363). Has a role in proliferation and development of cortical neural precursors (PubMed:25556659). May also regulate bone homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q4F7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25556659}. |
| Q6UUV7 | CRTC3 | T56 | ochoa | CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 3 (Transducer of regulated cAMP response element-binding protein 3) (TORC-3) (Transducer of CREB protein 3) | Transcriptional coactivator for CREB1 which activates transcription through both consensus and variant cAMP response element (CRE) sites. Acts as a coactivator, in the SIK/TORC signaling pathway, being active when dephosphorylated and acts independently of CREB1 'Ser-133' phosphorylation. Enhances the interaction of CREB1 with TAF4. Regulates the expression of specific CREB-activated genes such as the steroidogenic gene, StAR. Potent coactivator of PPARGC1A and inducer of mitochondrial biogenesis in muscle cells. Also coactivator for TAX activation of the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) long terminal repeats (LTR). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14506290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16817901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17644518}. |
| Q6UUV9 | CRTC1 | T75 | ochoa | CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 1 (Mucoepidermoid carcinoma translocated protein 1) (Transducer of regulated cAMP response element-binding protein 1) (TORC-1) (Transducer of CREB protein 1) | Transcriptional coactivator for CREB1 which activates transcription through both consensus and variant cAMP response element (CRE) sites. Acts as a coactivator, in the SIK/TORC signaling pathway, being active when dephosphorylated and acts independently of CREB1 'Ser-133' phosphorylation. Enhances the interaction of CREB1 with TAF4. Regulates the expression of specific CREB-activated genes such as the steroidogenic gene, StAR. Potent coactivator of PGC1alpha and inducer of mitochondrial biogenesis in muscle cells. In the hippocampus, involved in late-phase long-term potentiation (L-LTP) maintenance at the Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses. May be required for dendritic growth of developing cortical neurons (By similarity). In concert with SIK1, regulates the light-induced entrainment of the circadian clock. In response to light stimulus, coactivates the CREB-mediated transcription of PER1 which plays an important role in the photic entrainment of the circadian clock. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q157S1, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68ED7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23699513}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a role of coactivator for TAX activation of the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) long terminal repeats (LTR). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16809310}. |
| Q6WKZ4 | RAB11FIP1 | T386 | ochoa | Rab11 family-interacting protein 1 (Rab11-FIP1) (Rab-coupling protein) | A Rab11 effector protein involved in the endosomal recycling process. Also involved in controlling membrane trafficking along the phagocytic pathway and in phagocytosis. Interaction with RAB14 may function in the process of neurite formation (PubMed:26032412). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15181150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15355514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16920206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26032412}. |
| Q6ZMZ0 | RNF19B | T554 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF19B (EC 2.3.2.31) (IBR domain-containing protein 3) (Natural killer lytic-associated molecule) (RING finger protein 19B) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2L3 and UBE2L6 in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates, such as UCKL1 (PubMed:16709802, PubMed:27485036). Involved in the cytolytic activity of natural killer cells and cytotoxic T-cells (PubMed:10438909). Protects against staurosporin-induced cell death (PubMed:27485036). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10438909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16709802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27485036}. |
| Q6ZSZ6 | TSHZ1 | T68 | ochoa | Teashirt homolog 1 (Antigen NY-CO-33) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 33) | Probable transcriptional regulator involved in developmental processes. May act as a transcriptional repressor (Potential). {ECO:0000305}. |
| Q6ZVD8 | PHLPP2 | T1123 | ochoa | PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 (EC 3.1.3.16) (PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase-like) (PHLPP-like) | Protein phosphatase involved in regulation of Akt and PKC signaling. Mediates dephosphorylation in the C-terminal domain hydrophobic motif of members of the AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; specifically acts on 'Ser-473' of AKT1, 'Ser-660' of PRKCB isoform beta-II and 'Ser-657' of PRKCA. Akt regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. Dephosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of Akt triggers apoptosis and decreases cell proliferation. Also controls the phosphorylation of AKT3. Dephosphorylates STK4 on 'Thr-387' leading to STK4 activation and apoptosis (PubMed:20513427). Dephosphorylates RPS6KB1 and is involved in regulation of cap-dependent translation (PubMed:21986499). Inhibits cancer cell proliferation and may act as a tumor suppressor. Dephosphorylation of PRKCA and PRKCB leads to their destabilization and degradation. Dephosphorylates RAF1 inhibiting its kinase activity (PubMed:24530606). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17386267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18162466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19079341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20513427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21986499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24530606}. |
| Q70CQ4 | USP31 | T1171 | ochoa | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 31 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 31) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 31) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 31) | Deubiquitinase that recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. May play a role in the regulation of NF-kappa-B signaling pathway by deubiquitinating TRAF2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34184746}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a positive role in foot-and-mouth disease and classical swine fever viral infection. Mechanistically, associates with internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) element within the 5'-untranslated region of viral genomes to promote translation of the virus-encoded polyprotein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35468926}. |
| Q70EL1 | USP54 | T1584 | ochoa | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 54 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 54) | Deubiquitinase that specifically mediates 'Lys-63'-linked deubiquitination of substrates with a polyubiquitin chain composed of at least 3 ubiquitins (PubMed:39587316). Specifically recognizes ubiquitin chain in position S2 and catalyzes cleavage of polyubiquitin within 'Lys-63'-linked chains (PubMed:39587316). Not able to deubiquitinate substrates with shorter ubiquitin chains (PubMed:39587316). Mediates deubiquitination of PLK4, maintaining PLK4 stability by reducing its ubiquitination-mediated degradation (PubMed:36590171). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36590171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39587316}. |
| Q71U36 | TUBA1A | T225 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-1A chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3) (Tubulin B-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-3 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain] | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. |
| Q765P7 | MTSS2 | T544 | ochoa | Protein MTSS 2 (Actin-bundling with BAIAP2 homology protein 1) (ABBA-1) (MTSS1-like protein) | Involved in plasma membrane dynamics. Potentiated PDGF-mediated formation of membrane ruffles and lamellipodia in fibroblasts, acting via RAC1 activation (PubMed:14752106). May function in actin bundling (PubMed:14752106). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14752106}. |
| Q76FK4 | NOL8 | T275 | ochoa | Nucleolar protein 8 (Nucleolar protein Nop132) | Plays an essential role in the survival of diffuse-type gastric cancer cells. Acts as a nucleolar anchoring protein for DDX47. May be involved in regulation of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level or in ribosome biogenesis in cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14660641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15132771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16963496}. |
| Q76L83 | ASXL2 | T222 | ochoa | Putative Polycomb group protein ASXL2 (Additional sex combs-like protein 2) | Putative Polycomb group (PcG) protein. PcG proteins act by forming multiprotein complexes, which are required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development. PcG proteins are not required to initiate repression, but to maintain it during later stages of development. They probably act via methylation of histones, rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility (By similarity). Involved in transcriptional regulation mediated by ligand-bound nuclear hormone receptors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG). Acts as coactivator for PPARG and enhances its adipocyte differentiation-inducing activity; the function seems to involve differential recruitment of acetylated and methylated histone H3. Non-catalytic component of the PR-DUB complex, a complex that specifically mediates deubiquitination of histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-119' (H2AK119ub1) (PubMed:30664650, PubMed:36180891). The PR-DUB complex is an epigenetic regulator of gene expression and acts as a transcriptional coactivator, affecting genes involved in development, cell communication, signaling, cell proliferation and cell viability (PubMed:30664650, PubMed:36180891). ASXL1, ASXL2 and ASXL3 function redundantly in the PR-DUB complex (By similarity) (PubMed:30664650). The ASXL proteins are essential for chromatin recruitment and transcriptional activation of associated genes (By similarity). ASXL1 and ASXL2 are important for BAP1 protein stability (PubMed:30664650). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZ32, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21047783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30664650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36180891}. |
| Q76N89 | HECW1 | T558 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HECW1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (HECT, C2 and WW domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HECW1) (NEDD4-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase 1) (hNEDL1) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of DVL1. Also targets the mutant SOD1 protein involved in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS). Forms cytotoxic aggregates with DVL1, SSR3 and mutant SOD1 that lead to motor neuron death in FALS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14684739}. |
| Q7L266 | ASRGL1 | T32 | ochoa | Isoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginase (EC 3.4.19.5) (EC 3.5.1.1) (Asparaginase-like protein 1) (Beta-aspartyl-peptidase) (Isoaspartyl dipeptidase) (L-asparagine amidohydrolase) [Cleaved into: Isoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginase alpha chain; Isoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginase beta chain] | Has both L-asparaginase and beta-aspartyl peptidase activity. May be involved in the production of L-aspartate, which can act as an excitatory neurotransmitter in some brain regions. Is highly active with L-Asp beta-methyl ester. Besides, has catalytic activity toward beta-aspartyl dipeptides and their methyl esters, including beta-L-Asp-L-Phe, beta-L-Asp-L-Phe methyl ester (aspartame), beta-L-Asp-L-Ala, beta-L-Asp-L-Leu and beta-L-Asp-L-Lys. Does not have aspartylglucosaminidase activity and is inactive toward GlcNAc-L-Asn. Likewise, has no activity toward glutamine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19839645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27106100}. |
| Q7Z3K3 | POGZ | T560 | ochoa | Pogo transposable element with ZNF domain (Suppressor of hairy wing homolog 5) (Zinc finger protein 280E) (Zinc finger protein 635) | Plays a role in mitotic cell cycle progression and is involved in kinetochore assembly and mitotic sister chromatid cohesion. Probably through its association with CBX5 plays a role in mitotic chromosome segregation by regulating aurora kinase B/AURKB activation and AURKB and CBX5 dissociation from chromosome arms (PubMed:20562864). Promotes the repair of DNA double-strand breaks through the homologous recombination pathway (PubMed:26721387). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20562864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26721387}. |
| Q7Z3S7 | CACNA2D4 | T505 | ochoa | Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 (Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4) [Cleaved into: Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2-4; Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit delta-4] | The alpha-2/delta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels regulates calcium current density and activation/inactivation kinetics of the calcium channel. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12181424}. |
| Q7Z6J6 | FRMD5 | T304 | ochoa | FERM domain-containing protein 5 | May be involved in regulation of cell migration (PubMed:22846708, PubMed:25448675). May regulate cell-matrix interactions via its interaction with ITGB5 and modifying ITGB5 cytoplasmic tail interactions such as with FERMT2 and TLN1. May regulate ROCK1 kinase activity possibly involved in regulation of actin stress fiber formation (PubMed:25448675). |
| Q7Z7L8 | C11orf96 | T407 | ochoa | Uncharacterized protein C11orf96 (Protein Ag2 homolog) | None |
| Q86SQ0 | PHLDB2 | T132 | ochoa | Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (Protein LL5-beta) | Seems to be involved in the assembly of the postsynaptic apparatus. May play a role in acetyl-choline receptor (AChR) aggregation in the postsynaptic membrane (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12376540}. |
| Q86U06 | RBM23 | T39 | ochoa | Probable RNA-binding protein 23 (CAPER beta) (CAPERbeta) (RNA-binding motif protein 23) (RNA-binding region-containing protein 4) (Splicing factor SF2) | RNA-binding protein that acts both as a transcription coactivator and pre-mRNA splicing factor (PubMed:15694343). Regulates steroid hormone receptor-mediated transcription, independently of the pre-mRNA splicing factor activity (PubMed:15694343). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15694343}. |
| Q86U06 | RBM23 | T42 | ochoa | Probable RNA-binding protein 23 (CAPER beta) (CAPERbeta) (RNA-binding motif protein 23) (RNA-binding region-containing protein 4) (Splicing factor SF2) | RNA-binding protein that acts both as a transcription coactivator and pre-mRNA splicing factor (PubMed:15694343). Regulates steroid hormone receptor-mediated transcription, independently of the pre-mRNA splicing factor activity (PubMed:15694343). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15694343}. |
| Q86UK7 | ZNF598 | T570 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNF598 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Zinc finger protein 598) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a key role in the ribosome quality control (RQC), a pathway that takes place when a ribosome has stalled during translation, leading to degradation of nascent peptide chains (PubMed:28065601, PubMed:28132843, PubMed:28685749, PubMed:32099016, PubMed:32579943, PubMed:33581075). ZNF598 is activated when ribosomes are stalled within an mRNA following translation of prematurely polyadenylated mRNAs (PubMed:28065601, PubMed:28132843, PubMed:28685749). Acts as a ribosome collision sensor: specifically recognizes and binds collided di-ribosome, which arises when a trailing ribosome encounters a slower leading ribosome, leading to terminally arrest translation (PubMed:28065601, PubMed:28132843, PubMed:28685749, PubMed:30293783). Following binding to colliding ribosomes, mediates monoubiquitination of 40S ribosomal proteins RPS10/eS10 and RPS3/uS3, and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of RPS20/uS10 (PubMed:28065601, PubMed:28132843, PubMed:28685749). Polyubiquitination of RPS20/uS10 promotes recruitment of the RQT (ribosome quality control trigger) complex, which drives the disassembly of stalled ribosomes, followed by degradation of nascent peptides (PubMed:32099016, PubMed:32579943, PubMed:36302773). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is dependent on the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBE2D3 (PubMed:28685749). Also acts as an adapter that recruits the 4EHP-GYF2 complex to mRNAs (PubMed:22751931, PubMed:32726578). Independently of its role in RQC, may also act as a negative regulator of interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) expression (PubMed:29719242). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28065601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28132843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28685749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29719242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30293783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32099016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32579943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32726578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33581075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36302773}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for poxvirus protein synthesis by mediating ubiquitination of RPS10/eS10 and RPS20/uS10 (PubMed:29719242). Poxvirus encoding mRNAs contain unusual 5' poly(A) leaders and ZNF598 is required for their translational efficiency, possibly via its ability to suppress readthrough or sliding on shorter poly(A) tracts (PubMed:29719242). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29719242}. |
| Q86VQ1 | GLCCI1 | T350 | ochoa | Glucocorticoid-induced transcript 1 protein | None |
| Q86YV5 | PRAG1 | T756 | ochoa | Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 (PEAK1-related kinase-activating pseudokinase 1) (Pragmin) (Sugen kinase 223) (SgK223) | Catalytically inactive protein kinase that acts as a scaffold protein. Functions as an effector of the small GTPase RND2, which stimulates RhoA activity and inhibits NGF-induced neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Promotes Src family kinase (SFK) signaling by regulating the subcellular localization of CSK, a negative regulator of these kinases, leading to the regulation of cell morphology and motility by a CSK-dependent mechanism (By similarity). Acts as a critical coactivator of Notch signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZMK9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q571I4}. |
| Q8IUQ4 | SIAH1 | T70 | psp | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase SIAH1) (Seven in absentia homolog 1) (Siah-1) (Siah-1a) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:14506261, PubMed:14645235, PubMed:14654780, PubMed:15064394, PubMed:16085652, PubMed:19224863, PubMed:20508617, PubMed:22483617, PubMed:28546513, PubMed:32430360, PubMed:33591310, PubMed:9334332, PubMed:9858595). E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates (PubMed:14506261, PubMed:14645235, PubMed:14654780, PubMed:15064394, PubMed:16085652, PubMed:19224863, PubMed:20508617, PubMed:22483617, PubMed:9334332, PubMed:9858595). Mediates E3 ubiquitin ligase activity either through direct binding to substrates or by functioning as the essential RING domain subunit of larger E3 complexes (PubMed:14506261, PubMed:14645235, PubMed:14654780, PubMed:15064394, PubMed:16085652, PubMed:19224863, PubMed:20508617, PubMed:22483617, PubMed:9334332, PubMed:9858595). Triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of many substrates, including proteins involved in transcription regulation (ELL2, MYB, POU2AF1, PML and RBBP8), a cell surface receptor (DCC), the cell-surface receptor-type tyrosine kinase FLT3, the cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules (KLF10/TIEG1 and NUMB), an antiapoptotic protein (BAG1), a microtubule motor protein (KIF22), a protein involved in synaptic vesicle function in neurons (SYP), a structural protein (CTNNB1) and SNCAIP (PubMed:10747903, PubMed:11146551, PubMed:11389839, PubMed:11389840, PubMed:11483517, PubMed:11483518, PubMed:11752454, PubMed:12072443). Confers constitutive instability to HIPK2 through proteasomal degradation (PubMed:18536714, PubMed:33591310). It is thereby involved in many cellular processes such as apoptosis, tumor suppression, cell cycle, axon guidance, transcription regulation, spermatogenesis and TNF-alpha signaling (PubMed:14506261, PubMed:14645235, PubMed:14654780, PubMed:15064394, PubMed:16085652, PubMed:19224863, PubMed:20508617, PubMed:22483617, PubMed:9334332, PubMed:9858595). Has some overlapping function with SIAH2 (PubMed:14506261, PubMed:14645235, PubMed:14654780, PubMed:15064394, PubMed:16085652, PubMed:19224863, PubMed:20508617, PubMed:22483617, PubMed:9334332, PubMed:9858595). Induces apoptosis in cooperation with PEG3 (By similarity). Upon nitric oxid (NO) generation that follows apoptotic stimulation, interacts with S-nitrosylated GAPDH, mediating the translocation of GAPDH to the nucleus (By similarity). GAPDH acts as a stabilizer of SIAH1, facilitating the degradation of nuclear proteins (By similarity). Mediates ubiquitination and degradation of EGLN2 and EGLN3 in response to the unfolded protein response (UPR), leading to their degradation and subsequent stabilization of ATF4 (By similarity). Also part of the Wnt signaling pathway in which it mediates the Wnt-induced ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of AXIN1 (PubMed:28546513, PubMed:32430360). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61092, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q920M9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11146551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11483517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11483518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11752454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12072443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14506261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14654780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16085652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18536714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19224863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20508617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22483617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28546513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32430360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9334332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9858595}. |
| Q8IVF5 | TIAM2 | T786 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM2 (SIF and TIAM1-like exchange factor) (T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 2) (TIAM-2) | Modulates the activity of RHO-like proteins and connects extracellular signals to cytoskeletal activities. Acts as a GDP-dissociation stimulator protein that stimulates the GDP-GTP exchange activity of RHO-like GTPases and activates them. Mediates extracellular laminin signals to activate Rac1, contributing to neurite growth. Involved in lamellipodial formation and advancement of the growth cone of embryonic hippocampal neurons. Promotes migration of neurons in the cerebral cortex. When overexpressed, induces membrane ruffling accompanied by the accumulation of actin filaments along the altered plasma membrane (By similarity). Activates specifically RAC1, but not CDC42 and RHOA. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10512681}. |
| Q8IVF7 | FMNL3 | T95 | ochoa | Formin-like protein 3 (Formin homology 2 domain-containing protein 3) (WW domain-binding protein 3) (WBP-3) | Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the control of cell shape and migration. Required for developmental angiogenesis (By similarity). In this process, required for microtubule reorganization and for efficient endothelial cell elongation. In quiescent endothelial cells, triggers rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton, but does not alter microtubule alignement. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6NXC0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22275430}. |
| Q8IVL1 | NAV2 | T1234 | ochoa | Neuron navigator 2 (EC 3.6.4.12) (Helicase APC down-regulated 1) (Pore membrane and/or filament-interacting-like protein 2) (Retinoic acid inducible in neuroblastoma 1) (Steerin-2) (Unc-53 homolog 2) (unc53H2) | Possesses 3' to 5' helicase activity and exonuclease activity. Involved in neuronal development, specifically in the development of different sensory organs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12214280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15158073}. |
| Q8IVT2 | MISP | T30 | ochoa | Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) | Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}. |
| Q8IVT2 | MISP | T577 | ochoa|psp | Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) | Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}. |
| Q8IW35 | CEP97 | T725 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein of 97 kDa (Cep97) (Leucine-rich repeat and IQ domain-containing protein 2) | Acts as a key negative regulator of ciliogenesis in collaboration with CCP110 by capping the mother centriole thereby preventing cilia formation (PubMed:17719545, PubMed:30375385). Required for recruitment of CCP110 to the centrosome (PubMed:17719545). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17719545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30375385}. |
| Q8IWB9 | TEX2 | T223 | ochoa | Testis-expressed protein 2 (Transmembrane protein 96) | During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress or when cellular ceramide levels increase, may induce contacts between the ER and medial-Golgi complex to facilitate non-vesicular transport of ceramides from the ER to the Golgi complex where they are converted to complex sphingolipids, preventing toxic ceramide accumulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28011845}. |
| Q8IX90 | SKA3 | T291 | ochoa|psp | Spindle and kinetochore-associated protein 3 | Component of the SKA1 complex, a microtubule-binding subcomplex of the outer kinetochore that is essential for proper chromosome segregation (PubMed:19289083, PubMed:19360002, PubMed:23085020). The SKA1 complex is a direct component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface and directly associates with microtubules as oligomeric assemblies (PubMed:19289083, PubMed:19360002). The complex facilitates the processive movement of microspheres along a microtubule in a depolymerization-coupled manner (PubMed:19289083). In the complex, it mediates the microtubule-stimulated oligomerization (PubMed:19289083). Affinity for microtubules is synergistically enhanced in the presence of the ndc-80 complex and may allow the ndc-80 complex to track depolymerizing microtubules (PubMed:23085020). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19289083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19360002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085020}. |
| Q8IY18 | SMC5 | T981 | ochoa | Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 5 (SMC protein 5) (SMC-5) (hSMC5) | Core component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex, a complex involved in repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The complex may promote sister chromatid homologous recombination by recruiting the SMC1-SMC3 cohesin complex to double-strand breaks. The complex is required for telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines and mediates sumoylation of shelterin complex (telosome) components which is proposed to lead to shelterin complex disassembly in ALT-associated PML bodies (APBs). Required for recruitment of telomeres to PML nuclear bodies. Required for sister chromatid cohesion during prometaphase and mitotic progression; the function seems to be independent of SMC6. SMC5-SMC6 complex may prevent transcription of episomal DNA, such as circular viral DNA genome (PubMed:26983541). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16810316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17589526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19502785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26983541}. |
| Q8IZ21 | PHACTR4 | T27 | ochoa | Phosphatase and actin regulator 4 | Regulator of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) required for neural tube and optic fissure closure, and enteric neural crest cell (ENCCs) migration during development. Acts as an activator of PP1 by interacting with PPP1CA and preventing phosphorylation of PPP1CA at 'Thr-320'. During neural tube closure, localizes to the ventral neural tube and activates PP1, leading to down-regulate cell proliferation within cranial neural tissue and the neural retina. Also acts as a regulator of migration of enteric neural crest cells (ENCCs) by activating PP1, leading to dephosphorylation and subsequent activation of cofilin (COF1 or COF2) and repression of the integrin signaling through the RHO/ROCK pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q8N0Z3 | SPICE1 | T230 | ochoa | Spindle and centriole-associated protein 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 52) (Spindle and centriole-associated protein) | Regulator required for centriole duplication, for proper bipolar spindle formation and chromosome congression in mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20736305}. |
| Q8N3A8 | PARP8 | T458 | ochoa | Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP8 (EC 2.4.2.-) (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 16) (ARTD16) (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 8) (PARP-8) | Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP-ribosylation of target proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379}. |
| Q8N3S3 | PHTF2 | T227 | ochoa | Protein PHTF2 | None |
| Q8N594 | MPND | T437 | ochoa | MPN domain-containing protein (EC 3.4.-.-) | Probable protease (By similarity). Acts as a sensor of N(6)-methyladenosine methylation on DNA (m6A): recognizes and binds m6A DNA, leading to its degradation (PubMed:30982744). Binds only double strand DNA (dsDNA) in a sequence-independent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3TV65, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5VVJ2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30982744}. |
| Q8N680 | ZBTB2 | T456 | ochoa | Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 2 | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. |
| Q8N6F7 | GCSAM | T70 | ochoa | Germinal center-associated signaling and motility protein (Germinal center B-cell-expressed transcript 2 protein) (Germinal center-associated lymphoma protein) (hGAL) | Involved in the negative regulation of lymphocyte motility. It mediates the migration-inhibitory effects of IL6. Serves as a positive regulator of the RhoA signaling pathway. Enhancement of RhoA activation results in inhibition of lymphocyte and lymphoma cell motility by activation of its downstream effector ROCK. Is a regulator of B-cell receptor signaling, that acts through SYK kinase activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17823310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20844236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23299888}. |
| Q8N6G6 | ADAMTSL1 | T229 | ochoa | ADAMTS-like protein 1 (ADAMTSL-1) (Punctin-1) | None |
| Q8N6G6 | ADAMTSL1 | T231 | ochoa | ADAMTS-like protein 1 (ADAMTSL-1) (Punctin-1) | None |
| Q8N806 | UBR7 | T351 | ochoa | Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR7 (EC 2.3.2.27) (N-recognin-7) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase UBR7) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which is a component of the N-end rule pathway. Recognizes and binds to proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q8N8K9 | KIAA1958 | T302 | ochoa | Uncharacterized protein KIAA1958 | None |
| Q8N9B8 | RASGEF1A | T157 | ochoa | Ras-GEF domain-containing family member 1A | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) with specificity for RAP2A, KRAS, HRAS, and NRAS (in vitro). Plays a role in cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17121879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19645719}. |
| Q8ND30 | PPFIBP2 | T533 | ochoa | Liprin-beta-2 (Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type f polypeptide-interacting protein-binding protein 2) (PTPRF-interacting protein-binding protein 2) | May regulate the disassembly of focal adhesions. Did not bind receptor-like tyrosine phosphatases type 2A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9624153}. |
| Q8NDI1 | EHBP1 | T340 | ochoa | EH domain-binding protein 1 | May play a role in actin reorganization. Links clathrin-mediated endocytosis to the actin cytoskeleton. May act as Rab effector protein and play a role in vesicle trafficking (PubMed:14676205, PubMed:27552051). Required for perinuclear sorting and insulin-regulated recycling of SLC2A4/GLUT4 in adipocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q69ZW3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14676205, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27552051}. |
| Q8NDV7 | TNRC6A | T1044 | ochoa | Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 6A protein (CAG repeat protein 26) (EMSY interactor protein) (GW182 autoantigen) (Protein GW1) (Glycine-tryptophan protein of 182 kDa) | Plays a role in RNA-mediated gene silencing by both micro-RNAs (miRNAs) and short interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Required for miRNA-dependent repression of translation and for siRNA-dependent endonucleolytic cleavage of complementary mRNAs by argonaute family proteins. As a scaffolding protein, associates with argonaute proteins bound to partially complementary mRNAs, and can simultaneously recruit CCR4-NOT and PAN deadenylase complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284623, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17596515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17671087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19056672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19304925}. |
| Q8NDV7 | TNRC6A | T1867 | ochoa | Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 6A protein (CAG repeat protein 26) (EMSY interactor protein) (GW182 autoantigen) (Protein GW1) (Glycine-tryptophan protein of 182 kDa) | Plays a role in RNA-mediated gene silencing by both micro-RNAs (miRNAs) and short interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Required for miRNA-dependent repression of translation and for siRNA-dependent endonucleolytic cleavage of complementary mRNAs by argonaute family proteins. As a scaffolding protein, associates with argonaute proteins bound to partially complementary mRNAs, and can simultaneously recruit CCR4-NOT and PAN deadenylase complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284623, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17596515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17671087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19056672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19304925}. |
| Q8NI27 | THOC2 | T1423 | ochoa | THO complex subunit 2 (Tho2) (hTREX120) | Component of the THO subcomplex of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and which specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Required for efficient export of polyadenylated RNA and spliced mRNA (PubMed:23222130). The THOC1-THOC2-THOC3 core complex alone is sufficient to bind export factor NXF1-NXT1 and promote ATPase activity of DDX39B; in the complex THOC2 is the only component that directly interacts with DDX39B (PubMed:33191911). TREX is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Required for NXF1 localization to the nuclear rim (PubMed:22893130). THOC2 (and probably the THO complex) is involved in releasing mRNA from nuclear speckle domains. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11979277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15998806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22893130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33191911}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974867}. |
| Q8TEW0 | PARD3 | T176 | ochoa | Partitioning defective 3 homolog (PAR-3) (PARD-3) (Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein) (ASIP) (CTCL tumor antigen se2-5) (PAR3-alpha) | Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes (PubMed:10954424, PubMed:27925688). Seems to play a central role in the formation of epithelial tight junctions (PubMed:27925688). Targets the phosphatase PTEN to cell junctions (By similarity). Involved in Schwann cell peripheral myelination (By similarity). Association with PARD6B may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly (By similarity). The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (PubMed:10934474). Required for establishment of neuronal polarity and normal axon formation in cultured hippocampal neurons (PubMed:19812038, PubMed:27925688). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NH2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10954424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19812038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27925688}. |
| Q8TF40 | FNIP1 | T295 | ochoa | Folliculin-interacting protein 1 | Binding partner of the GTPase-activating protein FLCN: involved in the cellular response to amino acid availability by regulating the non-canonical mTORC1 signaling cascade controlling the MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3 (PubMed:17028174, PubMed:18663353, PubMed:24081491, PubMed:37079666). Required to promote FLCN recruitment to lysosomes and interaction with Rag GTPases, leading to activation of the non-canonical mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:24081491). In low-amino acid conditions, component of the lysosomal folliculin complex (LFC) on the membrane of lysosomes, which inhibits the GTPase-activating activity of FLCN, thereby inactivating mTORC1 and promoting nuclear translocation of TFEB and TFE3 (By similarity). Upon amino acid restimulation, disassembly of the LFC complex liberates the GTPase-activating activity of FLCN, leading to activation of mTORC1 and subsequent inactivation of TFEB and TFE3 (PubMed:37079666). Together with FLCN, regulates autophagy: following phosphorylation by ULK1, interacts with GABARAP and promotes autophagy (PubMed:25126726). In addition to its role in mTORC1 signaling, also acts as a co-chaperone of HSP90AA1/Hsp90: following gradual phosphorylation by CK2, inhibits the ATPase activity of HSP90AA1/Hsp90, leading to activate both kinase and non-kinase client proteins of HSP90AA1/Hsp90 (PubMed:27353360, PubMed:30699359). Acts as a scaffold to load client protein FLCN onto HSP90AA1/Hsp90 (PubMed:27353360). Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (PubMed:27353360). Also acts as a core component of the reductive stress response by inhibiting activation of mitochondria in normal conditions: in response to reductive stress, the conserved Cys degron is reduced, leading to recognition and polyubiquitylation by the CRL2(FEM1B) complex, followed by proteasomal (By similarity). Required for B-cell development (PubMed:32905580). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68FD7, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9P278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18663353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32905580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37079666}. |
| Q8TF76 | HASPIN | T429 | psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin (EC 2.7.11.1) (Germ cell-specific gene 2 protein) (H-haspin) (Haploid germ cell-specific nuclear protein kinase) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Thr-3' (H3T3ph) during mitosis. May act through H3T3ph to both position and modulate activation of AURKB and other components of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) at centromeres to ensure proper chromatid cohesion, metaphase alignment and normal progression through the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11228240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15681610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17084365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20705812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20929775}. |
| Q8WU90 | ZC3H15 | T345 | ochoa | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 15 (DRG family-regulatory protein 1) (Likely ortholog of mouse immediate early response erythropoietin 4) | Protects DRG1 from proteolytic degradation (PubMed:19819225). Stimulates DRG1 GTPase activity likely by increasing the affinity for the potassium ions (PubMed:23711155). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19819225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711155}. |
| Q8WUA7 | TBC1D22A | T175 | ochoa | TBC1 domain family member 22A | May act as a GTPase-activating protein for Rab family protein(s). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q8WVM7 | STAG1 | T1108 | ochoa | Cohesin subunit SA-1 (SCC3 homolog 1) (Stromal antigen 1) | Component of cohesin complex, a complex required for the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication. The cohesin complex apparently forms a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis. |
| Q8WXG6 | MADD | T840 | ochoa | MAP kinase-activating death domain protein (Differentially expressed in normal and neoplastic cells) (Insulinoma glucagonoma clone 20) (Rab3 GDP/GTP exchange factor) (RabGEF) (Rab3 GDP/GTP exchange protein) (Rab3GEP) | Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor that regulates small GTPases of the Rab family (PubMed:18559336, PubMed:20937701). Converts GDP-bound inactive form of RAB27A and RAB27B to the GTP-bound active forms (PubMed:18559336, PubMed:20937701). Converts GDP-bound inactive form of RAB3A, RAB3C and RAB3D to the GTP-bound active forms, GTPases involved in synaptic vesicle exocytosis and vesicle secretion (By similarity). Plays a role in synaptic vesicle formation and in vesicle trafficking at the neuromuscular junction (By similarity). Involved in up-regulating a post-docking step of synaptic exocytosis in central synapses (By similarity). Probably by binding to the motor proteins KIF1B and KIF1A, mediates motor-dependent transport of GTP-RAB3A-positive vesicles to the presynaptic nerve terminals (By similarity). Plays a role in TNFA-mediated activation of the MAPK pathway, including ERK1/2 (PubMed:32761064). May link TNFRSF1A with MAP kinase activation (PubMed:9115275). May be involved in the regulation of TNFA-induced apoptosis (PubMed:11577081, PubMed:32761064). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08873, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U28, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11577081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32761064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9115275}. |
| Q8WXI7 | MUC16 | T6335 | ochoa | Mucin-16 (MUC-16) (Ovarian cancer-related tumor marker CA125) (CA-125) (Ovarian carcinoma antigen CA125) | Thought to provide a protective, lubricating barrier against particles and infectious agents at mucosal surfaces. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q8WYB5 | KAT6B | T1586 | ochoa | Histone acetyltransferase KAT6B (EC 2.3.1.48) (Histone acetyltransferase MOZ2) (MOZ, YBF2/SAS3, SAS2 and TIP60 protein 4) (MYST-4) (Monocytic leukemia zinc finger protein-related factor) | Histone acetyltransferase which may be involved in both positive and negative regulation of transcription. Required for RUNX2-dependent transcriptional activation. May be involved in cerebral cortex development. Component of the MOZ/MORF complex which has a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11965546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653}. |
| Q92576 | PHF3 | T1762 | ochoa | PHD finger protein 3 | None |
| Q92804 | TAF15 | T235 | ochoa | TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N (68 kDa TATA-binding protein-associated factor) (TAF(II)68) (TAFII68) (RNA-binding protein 56) | RNA and ssDNA-binding protein that may play specific roles during transcription initiation at distinct promoters. Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). Can enter the preinitiation complex together with the RNA polymerase II (Pol II). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19124016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132}. |
| Q92833 | JARID2 | T823 | ochoa | Protein Jumonji (Jumonji/ARID domain-containing protein 2) | Regulator of histone methyltransferase complexes that plays an essential role in embryonic development, including heart and liver development, neural tube fusion process and hematopoiesis (PubMed:20075857). Acts as an accessory subunit for the core PRC2 (Polycomb repressive complex 2) complex, which mediates histone H3K27 (H3K27me3) trimethylation on chromatin (PubMed:20075857, PubMed:29499137, PubMed:31959557). Binds DNA and mediates the recruitment of the PRC2 complex to target genes in embryonic stem cells, thereby playing a key role in stem cell differentiation and normal embryonic development (PubMed:20075857). In cardiac cells, it is required to repress expression of cyclin-D1 (CCND1) by activating methylation of 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me) by the GLP1/EHMT1 and G9a/EHMT2 histone methyltransferases (By similarity). Also acts as a transcriptional repressor of ANF via its interaction with GATA4 and NKX2-5 (By similarity). Participates in the negative regulation of cell proliferation signaling (By similarity). Does not have histone demethylase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20075857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29499137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31959557}. |
| Q92918 | MAP4K1 | T355 | psp | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Hematopoietic progenitor kinase) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase kinase 1) (MEK kinase kinase 1) (MEKKK 1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase, which plays a role in the response to environmental stress (PubMed:24362026). Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway (PubMed:8824585). Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). May play a role in hematopoietic lineage decisions and growth regulation (PubMed:24362026, PubMed:8824585). Together with CLNK, it enhances CD3-triggered activation of T-cells and subsequent IL2 production (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24362026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8824585}. |
| Q93052 | LPP | T26 | ochoa | Lipoma-preferred partner (LIM domain-containing preferred translocation partner in lipoma) | May play a structural role at sites of cell adhesion in maintaining cell shape and motility. In addition to these structural functions, it may also be implicated in signaling events and activation of gene transcription. May be involved in signal transduction from cell adhesion sites to the nucleus allowing successful integration of signals arising from soluble factors and cell-cell adhesion sites. Also suggested to serve as a scaffold protein upon which distinct protein complexes are assembled in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10637295}. |
| Q969S3 | ZNF622 | T318 | psp | Cytoplasmic 60S subunit biogenesis factor ZNF622 (Zinc finger protein 622) (Zinc finger-like protein 9) | Pre-60S-associated cytoplasmic factor involved in the cytoplasmic maturation of the 60S subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33711283}. |
| Q969W9 | PMEPA1 | T231 | ochoa | Protein TMEPAI (Prostate transmembrane protein androgen induced 1) (Solid tumor-associated 1 protein) (Transmembrane prostate androgen-induced protein) | Functions as a negative regulator of TGF-beta signaling and thereby probably plays a role in cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, motility, extracellular matrix production and immunosuppression. In the canonical TGF-beta pathway, ZFYVE9/SARA recruits the intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulators SMAD2 and SMAD3 to the TGF-beta receptor. Phosphorylated by the receptor, SMAD2 and SMAD3 then form a heteromeric complex with SMAD4 that translocates to the nucleus to regulate transcription. Through interaction with SMAD2 and SMAD3, LDLRAD4 may compete with ZFYVE9 and SMAD4 and prevent propagation of the intracellular signal (PubMed:20129061, PubMed:24627487). Also involved in down-regulation of the androgen receptor (AR), enhancing ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of AR, probably by recruiting NEDD4 (PubMed:18703514). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18703514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20129061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24627487}. |
| Q96BK5 | PINX1 | T141 | psp | PIN2/TERF1-interacting telomerase inhibitor 1 (Liver-related putative tumor suppressor) (Pin2-interacting protein X1) (Protein 67-11-3) (TRF1-interacting protein 1) | Microtubule-binding protein essential for faithful chromosome segregation. Mediates TRF1 and TERT accumulation in nucleolus and enhances TRF1 binding to telomeres. Inhibits telomerase activity. May inhibit cell proliferation and act as tumor suppressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15381700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17198684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19117989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19393617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19553660}. |
| Q96EV2 | RBM33 | T971 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein 33 (Proline-rich protein 8) (RNA-binding motif protein 33) | RNA reader protein, which recognizes and binds specific RNAs, thereby regulating RNA metabolic processes, such as mRNA export, mRNA stability and/or translation (PubMed:35589130, PubMed:37257451). Binds a subset of intronless RNAs containing GC-rich elements, such as NORAD, and promotes their nuclear export by recruiting target RNAs to components of the NXF1-NXT1 RNA export machinery (PubMed:35589130). Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs, promoting their demethylation by ALKBH5 (PubMed:37257451). Acts as an molecular adapter, which (1) promotes ALKBH5 recruitment to m6A-containing transcripts and (2) activates ALKBH5 demethylase activity by recruiting SENP1, leading to ALKBH5 deSUMOylation and subsequent activation (PubMed:37257451). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35589130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37257451}. |
| Q96HA1 | POM121 | T398 | ochoa | Nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121 (Nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121A) (Nucleoporin Nup121) (Pore membrane protein of 121 kDa) | Essential component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring components of the pore complex to the pore membrane. When overexpressed in cells induces the formation of cytoplasmic annulate lamellae (AL). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900573}. |
| Q96IY1 | NSL1 | T241 | ochoa | Kinetochore-associated protein NSL1 homolog | Part of the MIS12 complex which is required for normal chromosome alignment and segregation and kinetochore formation during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16585270}. |
| Q96M96 | FGD4 | T144 | ochoa | FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 4 (Actin filament-binding protein frabin) (FGD1-related F-actin-binding protein) (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 6) | Activates CDC42, a member of the Ras-like family of Rho- and Rac proteins, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Plays a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape. Activates MAPK8 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15133042}. |
| Q96N64 | PWWP2A | T588 | ochoa | PWWP domain-containing protein 2A | Chromatin-binding protein that acts as an adapter between distinct nucleosome components (H3K36me3 or H2A.Z) and chromatin-modifying complexes, contributing to the regulation of the levels of histone acetylation at actively transcribed genes (PubMed:30228260, PubMed:30327463). Competes with CHD4 and MBD3 for interaction with MTA1 to form a NuRD subcomplex, preventing the formation of full NuRD complex (containing CHD4 and MBD3), leading to recruitment of HDACs to gene promoters resulting in turn in the deacetylation of nearby H3K27 and H2A.Z (PubMed:30228260, PubMed:30327463). Plays a role in facilitating transcriptional elongation and repression of spurious transcription initiation through regulation of histone acetylation (By similarity). Essential for proper mitosis progression (PubMed:28645917). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q69Z61, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28645917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30228260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30327463}. |
| Q96N67 | DOCK7 | T450 | ochoa | Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 7 | Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), which activates Rac1 and Rac3 Rho small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Does not have a GEF activity for CDC42. Required for STMN1 'Ser-15' phosphorylation during axon formation and consequently for neuronal polarization (PubMed:16982419). As part of the DISP complex, may regulate the association of septins with actin and thereby regulate the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:29467281). Has a role in pigmentation (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of cortical neurogenesis through the control of radial glial cells (RGCs) proliferation versus differentiation; negatively regulates the basal-to-apical interkinetic nuclear migration of RGCs by antagonizing the microtubule growth-promoting function of TACC3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R1A4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29467281}. |
| Q96P50 | ACAP3 | T393 | ochoa | Arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 (Centaurin-beta-5) (Cnt-b5) | GTPase-activating protein for the ADP ribosylation factor family. {ECO:0000305}. |
| Q96Q15 | SMG1 | T3573 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase SMG1 (SMG-1) (hSMG-1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Lambda/iota protein kinase C-interacting protein) (Lambda-interacting protein) (Nonsense mediated mRNA decay-associated PI3K-related kinase SMG1) | Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in both mRNA surveillance and genotoxic stress response pathways. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Plays a central role in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons by phosphorylating UPF1/RENT1. Recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with SMG8 and SMG9 (forming the SMG1C protein kinase complex), and UPF1 to form the transient SURF (SMG1-UPF1-eRF1-eRF3) complex. In EJC-dependent NMD, the SURF complex associates with the exon junction complex (EJC) through UPF2 and allows the formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex which is believed to activate NMD. Also acts as a genotoxic stress-activated protein kinase that displays some functional overlap with ATM. Can phosphorylate p53/TP53 and is required for optimal p53/TP53 activation after cellular exposure to genotoxic stress. Its depletion leads to spontaneous DNA damage and increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation (IR). May activate PRKCI but not PRKCZ. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15175154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16452507}. |
| Q96R06 | SPAG5 | T37 | ochoa | Sperm-associated antigen 5 (Astrin) (Deepest) (Mitotic spindle-associated protein p126) (MAP126) | Essential component of the mitotic spindle required for normal chromosome segregation and progression into anaphase (PubMed:11724960, PubMed:12356910, PubMed:27462074). Required for chromosome alignment, normal timing of sister chromatid segregation, and maintenance of spindle pole architecture (PubMed:17664331, PubMed:27462074). In complex with SKAP, promotes stable microtubule-kinetochore attachments. May contribute to the regulation of separase activity. May regulate AURKA localization to mitotic spindle, but not to centrosomes and CCNB1 localization to both mitotic spindle and centrosomes (PubMed:18361916, PubMed:21402792). Involved in centriole duplication. Required for CDK5RAP2, CEP152, WDR62 and CEP63 centrosomal localization and promotes the centrosomal localization of CDK2 (PubMed:26297806). In non-mitotic cells, upon stress induction, inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) association and recruits the mTORC1 component RPTOR to stress granules (SGs), thereby preventing mTORC1 hyperactivation-induced apoptosis (PubMed:23953116). May enhance GSK3B-mediated phosphorylation of other substrates, such as MAPT/TAU (PubMed:18055457). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12356910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17664331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18055457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18361916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21402792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23953116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462074, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11724960}. |
| Q96RD7 | PANX1 | T176 | ochoa | Pannexin-1 (PANX1) [Cleaved into: Caspase-activated pannexin-1 (Caspase-activated PANX1)] | Ion channel involved in a variety of physiological functions such as blood pressure regulation, apoptotic cell clearance and oogenesis (PubMed:15304325, PubMed:16908669, PubMed:20829356, PubMed:20944749, PubMed:30918116). Forms anion-selective channels with relatively low conductance and an order of permeabilities: nitrate>iodide>chlroride>>aspartate=glutamate=gluconate (By similarity). Can release ATP upon activation through phosphorylation or cleavage at C-terminus (PubMed:32238926). May play a role as a Ca(2+)-leak channel to regulate ER Ca(2+) homeostasis (PubMed:16908669). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIP4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15304325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16908669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32238926}.; FUNCTION: [Caspase-activated pannexin-1]: During apoptosis, the C terminal tail is cleaved by caspases, which opens the main pore acting as a large-pore ATP efflux channel with a broad distribution, which allows the regulated release of molecules and ions smaller than 1 kDa, such as nucleotides ATP and UTP, and selective plasma membrane permeability to attract phagocytes that engulf the dying cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32238926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494015}. |
| Q96S66 | CLCC1 | T482 | ochoa | Chloride channel CLIC-like protein 1 (ER anion channel 1) (ERAC1) (Mid-1-related chloride channel protein) | Anion-selective channel with Ca(2+)-dependent and voltage-independent gating. Permeable to small monovalent anions with selectivity for bromide > chloride > nitrate > fluoride (By similarity). Operates in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane where it mediates chloride efflux to compensate for the loss of positive charges from the ER lumen upon Ca(2+) release. Contributes to the maintenance of ER Ca(2+) pools and activation of unfolded protein response to prevent accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER lumen. Particularly involved in ER homeostasis mechanisms underlying motor neurons and retinal photoreceptors survival (By similarity) (PubMed:25698737, PubMed:30157172, PubMed:37142673). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LI2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25698737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30157172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37142673}. |
| Q99460 | PSMD1 | T270 | ochoa | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 (26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN2) (26S proteasome regulatory subunit S1) (26S proteasome subunit p112) | Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1317798}. |
| Q99501 | GAS2L1 | T220 | ochoa | GAS2-like protein 1 (GAS2-related protein on chromosome 22) (Growth arrest-specific protein 2-like 1) | Involved in the cross-linking of microtubules and microfilaments (PubMed:12584248, PubMed:24706950). Regulates microtubule dynamics and stability by interacting with microtubule plus-end tracking proteins, such as MAPRE1, to regulate microtubule growth along actin stress fibers (PubMed:24706950). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12584248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706950}. |
| Q99569 | PKP4 | T1017 | ochoa | Plakophilin-4 (p0071) | Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115030}. |
| Q99590 | SCAF11 | T1135 | ochoa | Protein SCAF11 (CTD-associated SR protein 11) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-40) (SC35-interacting protein 1) (SR-related and CTD-associated factor 11) (SRSF2-interacting protein) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2-interacting protein) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 2-interacting protein) (Splicing regulatory protein 129) (SRrp129) | Plays a role in pre-mRNA alternative splicing by regulating spliceosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9447963}. |
| Q99661 | KIF2C | T457 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (Kinesin-like protein 6) (Mitotic centromere-associated kinesin) (MCAK) | In complex with KIF18B, constitutes the major microtubule plus-end depolymerizing activity in mitotic cells (PubMed:21820309). Regulates the turnover of microtubules at the kinetochore and functions in chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:19060894). Plays a role in chromosome congression and is required for the lateral to end-on conversion of the chromosome-microtubule attachment (PubMed:23891108). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19060894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23891108}. |
| Q99683 | MAP3K5 | T1229 | ochoa | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1) (ASK-1) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 5) (MEK kinase 5) (MEKK 5) | Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Plays an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by changes in the environment. Mediates signaling for determination of cell fate such as differentiation and survival. Plays a crucial role in the apoptosis signal transduction pathway through mitochondria-dependent caspase activation. MAP3K5/ASK1 is required for the innate immune response, which is essential for host defense against a wide range of pathogens. Mediates signal transduction of various stressors like oxidative stress as well as by receptor-mediated inflammatory signals, such as the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Once activated, acts as an upstream activator of the MKK/JNK signal transduction cascade and the p38 MAPK signal transduction cascade through the phosphorylation and activation of several MAP kinase kinases like MAP2K4/SEK1, MAP2K3/MKK3, MAP2K6/MKK6 and MAP2K7/MKK7. These MAP2Ks in turn activate p38 MAPKs and c-jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs). Both p38 MAPK and JNKs control the transcription factors activator protein-1 (AP-1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10411906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10688666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10849426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11029458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11689443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11920685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14688258, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15023544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16129676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17220297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23102700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26095851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8940179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8974401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9564042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9774977}. |
| Q9BQ39 | DDX50 | T672 | ochoa | ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX50 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 50) (Gu-beta) (Nucleolar protein Gu2) | ATP-dependent RNA helicase that may play a role in various aspects of RNA metabolism including pre-mRNA splicing or ribosomal RNA production (PubMed:12027455). Also acts as a viral restriction factor and promotes the activation of the NF-kappa-B and IRF3 signaling pathways following its stimulation with viral RNA or infection with RNA and DNA viruses (PubMed:35215908). For instance, decreases vaccinia virus, herpes simplex virus, Zika virus or dengue virus replication during the early stage of infection (PubMed:28181036, PubMed:35215908). Mechanistically, acts via the adapter TICAM1 and independently of the DDX1-DDX21-DHX36 helicase complex to induce the production of interferon-beta (PubMed:35215908). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12027455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28181036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35215908}. |
| Q9BQE3 | TUBA1C | T225 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-1C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 6) (Tubulin alpha-6 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1C chain] | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. |
| Q9BRR9 | ARHGAP9 | T281 | ochoa | Rho GTPase-activating protein 9 (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 9) | GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. Has a substantial GAP activity toward CDC42 and RAC1 and less toward RHOA. Has a role in regulating adhesion of hematopoietic cells to the extracellular matrix. Binds phosphoinositides, and has the highest affinity for phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, followed by phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11396949}. |
| Q9BSE4 | HERPUD2 | T87 | ochoa | Homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 2 protein | Could be involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q9BV36 | MLPH | T205 | ochoa | Melanophilin (Exophilin-3) (Slp homolog lacking C2 domains a) (SlaC2-a) (Synaptotagmin-like protein 2a) | Rab effector protein involved in melanosome transport. Serves as link between melanosome-bound RAB27A and the motor protein MYO5A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12062444}. |
| Q9BVI0 | PHF20 | T336 | ochoa | PHD finger protein 20 (Glioma-expressed antigen 2) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated antigen 58) (Novel zinc finger protein) (Transcription factor TZP) | Methyllysine-binding protein, component of the MOF histone acetyltransferase protein complex. Not required for maintaining the global histone H4 'Lys-16' acetylation (H4K16ac) levels or locus specific histone acetylation, but instead works downstream in transcriptional regulation of MOF target genes (By similarity). As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues. Contributes to methyllysine-dependent p53/TP53 stabilization and up-regulation after DNA damage. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22864287}. |
| Q9BXW9 | FANCD2 | T608 | psp | Fanconi anemia group D2 protein (Protein FACD2) | Required for maintenance of chromosomal stability (PubMed:11239453, PubMed:14517836). Promotes accurate and efficient pairing of homologs during meiosis (PubMed:14517836). Involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, both by homologous recombination and single-strand annealing (PubMed:15671039, PubMed:15650050, PubMed:30335751, PubMed:36385258). The FANCI-FANCD2 complex binds and scans double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) for DNA damage; this complex stalls at DNA junctions between double-stranded DNA and single-stranded DNA (By similarity). May participate in S phase and G2 phase checkpoint activation upon DNA damage (PubMed:15377654). Plays a role in preventing breakage and loss of missegregating chromatin at the end of cell division, particularly after replication stress (PubMed:15454491, PubMed:15661754). Required for the targeting, or stabilization, of BLM to non-centromeric abnormal structures induced by replicative stress (PubMed:15661754, PubMed:19465921). Promotes BRCA2/FANCD1 loading onto damaged chromatin (PubMed:11239454, PubMed:12239151, PubMed:12086603, PubMed:15115758, PubMed:15199141, PubMed:15671039, PubMed:18212739). May also be involved in B-cell immunoglobulin isotype switching. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68Y81, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12086603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12239151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15115758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15314022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15650050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15661754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15671039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19465921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30335751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36385258}. |
| Q9BY89 | KIAA1671 | T1185 | ochoa | Uncharacterized protein KIAA1671 | None |
| Q9BYB0 | SHANK3 | T552 | ochoa | SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 3 (Shank3) (Proline-rich synapse-associated protein 2) (ProSAP2) | Major scaffold postsynaptic density protein which interacts with multiple proteins and complexes to orchestrate the dendritic spine and synapse formation, maturation and maintenance. Interconnects receptors of the postsynaptic membrane including NMDA-type and metabotropic glutamate receptors via complexes with GKAP/PSD-95 and HOMER, respectively, and the actin-based cytoskeleton. Plays a role in the structural and functional organization of the dendritic spine and synaptic junction through the interaction with Arp2/3 and WAVE1 complex as well as the promotion of the F-actin clusters. By way of this control of actin dynamics, participates in the regulation of developing neurons growth cone motility and the NMDA receptor-signaling. Also modulates GRIA1 exocytosis and GRM5/MGLUR5 expression and signaling to control the AMPA and metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated synaptic transmission and plasticity. May be required at an early stage of synapse formation and be inhibited by IGF1 to promote synapse maturation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24132240}. |
| Q9BYB0 | SHANK3 | T1027 | ochoa | SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 3 (Shank3) (Proline-rich synapse-associated protein 2) (ProSAP2) | Major scaffold postsynaptic density protein which interacts with multiple proteins and complexes to orchestrate the dendritic spine and synapse formation, maturation and maintenance. Interconnects receptors of the postsynaptic membrane including NMDA-type and metabotropic glutamate receptors via complexes with GKAP/PSD-95 and HOMER, respectively, and the actin-based cytoskeleton. Plays a role in the structural and functional organization of the dendritic spine and synaptic junction through the interaction with Arp2/3 and WAVE1 complex as well as the promotion of the F-actin clusters. By way of this control of actin dynamics, participates in the regulation of developing neurons growth cone motility and the NMDA receptor-signaling. Also modulates GRIA1 exocytosis and GRM5/MGLUR5 expression and signaling to control the AMPA and metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated synaptic transmission and plasticity. May be required at an early stage of synapse formation and be inhibited by IGF1 to promote synapse maturation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24132240}. |
| Q9BYT3 | STK33 | T45 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase 33 (EC 2.7.11.1) | Serine/threonine protein kinase required for spermatid differentiation and male fertility (PubMed:37146716, PubMed:38781365). Promotes sperm flagella assembly during spermatogenesis by mediating phosphorylation of fibrous sheath proteins AKAP3 and AKAP4 (By similarity). Also phosphorylates vimentin/VIM, thereby regulating the dynamic behavior of the intermediate filament cytoskeleton (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q924X7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37146716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38781365}. |
| Q9BZF3 | OSBPL6 | T356 | ochoa | Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 6 (ORP-6) (OSBP-related protein 6) | Regulates cellular transport and efflux of cholesterol (PubMed:26941018). Plays a role in phosphatidylinositol-4-phophate (PI4P) turnover at the neuronal membrane (By similarity). Binds via its PH domain PI4P, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-diphosphate, phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate, and phosphatidic acid (By similarity). Weakly binds 25-hydroxycholesterol (PubMed:17428193). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BXR9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26941018}. |
| Q9C000 | NLRP1 | T993 | psp | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1 (EC 3.4.-.-) (EC 3.6.4.-) (Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 7) (Death effector filament-forming ced-4-like apoptosis protein) (Nucleotide-binding domain and caspase recruitment domain) [Cleaved into: NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, C-terminus (NLRP1-CT); NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, N-terminus (NLRP1-NT)] | Acts as the sensor component of the NLRP1 inflammasome, which mediates inflammasome activation in response to various pathogen-associated signals, leading to subsequent pyroptosis (PubMed:12191486, PubMed:17349957, PubMed:22665479, PubMed:27662089, PubMed:31484767, PubMed:33093214, PubMed:33410748, PubMed:33731929, PubMed:33731932, PubMed:35857590). Inflammasomes are supramolecular complexes that assemble in the cytosol in response to pathogens and other damage-associated signals and play critical roles in innate immunity and inflammation (PubMed:12191486, PubMed:17349957, PubMed:22665479). Acts as a recognition receptor (PRR): recognizes specific pathogens and other damage-associated signals, such as cleavage by some human enteroviruses and rhinoviruses, double-stranded RNA, UV-B irradiation, or Val-boroPro inhibitor, and mediates the formation of the inflammasome polymeric complex composed of NLRP1, CASP1 and PYCARD/ASC (PubMed:12191486, PubMed:17349957, PubMed:22665479, PubMed:25562666, PubMed:30096351, PubMed:30291141, PubMed:33093214, PubMed:33243852, PubMed:33410748, PubMed:35857590). In response to pathogen-associated signals, the N-terminal part of NLRP1 is degraded by the proteasome, releasing the cleaved C-terminal part of the protein (NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, C-terminus), which polymerizes and associates with PYCARD/ASC to initiate the formation of the inflammasome complex: the NLRP1 inflammasome recruits pro-caspase-1 (proCASP1) and promotes caspase-1 (CASP1) activation, which subsequently cleaves and activates inflammatory cytokines IL1B and IL18 and gasdermin-D (GSDMD), leading to pyroptosis (PubMed:12191486, PubMed:17349957, PubMed:22665479, PubMed:32051255, PubMed:33093214). In the absence of GSDMD expression, the NLRP1 inflammasome is able to recruit and activate CASP8, leading to activation of gasdermin-E (GSDME) (PubMed:33852854, PubMed:35594856). Activation of NLRP1 inflammasome is also required for HMGB1 secretion; the active cytokines and HMGB1 stimulate inflammatory responses (PubMed:22801494). Binds ATP and shows ATPase activity (PubMed:11113115, PubMed:15212762, PubMed:33243852). Plays an important role in antiviral immunity and inflammation in the human airway epithelium (PubMed:33093214). Specifically recognizes a number of pathogen-associated signals: upon infection by human rhinoviruses 14 and 16 (HRV-14 and HRV-16), NLRP1 is cleaved and activated which triggers NLRP1-dependent inflammasome activation and IL18 secretion (PubMed:33093214). Positive-strand RNA viruses, such as Semliki forest virus and long dsRNA activate the NLRP1 inflammasome, triggering IL1B release in a NLRP1-dependent fashion (PubMed:33243852). Acts as a direct sensor for long dsRNA and thus RNA virus infection (PubMed:33243852). May also be activated by muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a fragment of bacterial peptidoglycan, in a NOD2-dependent manner (PubMed:18511561). The NLRP1 inflammasome is also activated in response to UV-B irradiation causing ribosome collisions: ribosome collisions cause phosphorylation and activation of NLRP1 in a MAP3K20-dependent manner, leading to pyroptosis (PubMed:35857590). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12191486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15212762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18511561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22665479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22801494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25562666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27662089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30096351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30291141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31484767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32051255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33093214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33243852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33410748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33731929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33731932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33852854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35594856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590}.; FUNCTION: [NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1]: Constitutes the precursor of the NLRP1 inflammasome, which mediates autoproteolytic processing within the FIIND domain to generate the N-terminal and C-terminal parts, which are associated non-covalently in absence of pathogens and other damage-associated signals. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22087307}.; FUNCTION: [NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, N-terminus]: Regulatory part that prevents formation of the NLRP1 inflammasome: in absence of pathogens and other damage-associated signals, interacts with the C-terminal part of NLRP1 (NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, C-terminus), preventing activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome (PubMed:33093214). In response to pathogen-associated signals, this part is ubiquitinated and degraded by the proteasome, releasing the cleaved C-terminal part of the protein, which polymerizes and forms the NLRP1 inflammasome (PubMed:33093214). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33093214}.; FUNCTION: [NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, C-terminus]: Constitutes the active part of the NLRP1 inflammasome (PubMed:33093214, PubMed:33731929, PubMed:33731932). In absence of pathogens and other damage-associated signals, interacts with the N-terminal part of NLRP1 (NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, N-terminus), preventing activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome (PubMed:33093214). In response to pathogen-associated signals, the N-terminal part of NLRP1 is degraded by the proteasome, releasing this form, which polymerizes and associates with PYCARD/ASC to form of the NLRP1 inflammasome complex: the NLRP1 inflammasome complex then directly recruits pro-caspase-1 (proCASP1) and promotes caspase-1 (CASP1) activation, leading to gasdermin-D (GSDMD) cleavage and subsequent pyroptosis (PubMed:33093214). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33093214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33731929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33731932}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: It is unclear whether is involved in inflammasome formation. It is not cleaved within the FIIND domain, does not assemble into specks, nor promote IL1B release (PubMed:22665479). However, in an vitro cell-free system, it has been shown to be activated by MDP (PubMed:17349957). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22665479}. |
| Q9C0B5 | ZDHHC5 | T574 | ochoa | Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC5 (EC 2.3.1.225) (Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 5) (DHHC-5) (Zinc finger protein 375) | Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates such as CTNND2, CD36, GSDMD, NLRP3, NOD1, NOD2, STAT3 and S1PR1 thus plays a role in various biological processes including cell adhesion, inflammation, fatty acid uptake, bacterial sensing or cardiac functions (PubMed:21820437, PubMed:29185452, PubMed:31402609, PubMed:31649195, PubMed:34293401, PubMed:38092000, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Plays an important role in the regulation of synapse efficacy by mediating palmitoylation of delta-catenin/CTNND2, thereby increasing synaptic delivery and surface stabilization of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) (PubMed:26334723). Under basal conditions, remains at the synaptic membrane through FYN-mediated phosphorylation that prevents association with endocytic proteins (PubMed:26334723). Neuronal activity enhances the internalization and trafficking of DHHC5 from spines to dendritic shafts where it palmitoylates delta-catenin/CTNND2 (PubMed:26334723). Regulates cell adhesion at the plasma membrane by palmitoylating GOLGA7B and DSG2 (PubMed:31402609). Plays a role in innate immune response by mediating the palmitoylation of NOD1 and NOD2 and their proper recruitment to the bacterial entry site and phagosomes (PubMed:31649195, PubMed:34293401). Also participates in fatty acid uptake by palmitoylating CD36 and thereby targeting it to the plasma membrane (PubMed:32958780). Upon binding of fatty acids to CD36, gets phosphorylated by LYN leading to inactivation and subsequent CD36 caveolar endocytosis (PubMed:32958780). Controls oligodendrocyte development by catalyzing STAT3 palmitoylation (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by mediating palmitoylation of NLRP3 and GSDMD (PubMed:38092000, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Palmitoylates NLRP3 to promote inflammasome assembly and activation (PubMed:38092000). Activates pyroptosis by catalyzing palmitoylation of gasdermin-D (GSDMD), thereby promoting membrane translocation and pore formation of GSDMD (PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDZ4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26334723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29185452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31402609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31649195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32958780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34293401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38092000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38530158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38599239}. |
| Q9C0C9 | UBE2O | T488 | ochoa | (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (EC 2.3.2.24) (E2/E3 hybrid ubiquitin-protein ligase UBE2O) (Ubiquitin carrier protein O) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 O) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 of 230 kDa) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-230K) (Ubiquitin-protein ligase O) | E2/E3 hybrid ubiquitin-protein ligase that displays both E2 and E3 ligase activities and mediates monoubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:23455153, PubMed:24703950). Negatively regulates TRAF6-mediated NF-kappa-B activation independently of its E2 activity (PubMed:23381138). Acts as a positive regulator of BMP7 signaling by mediating monoubiquitination of SMAD6, thereby regulating adipogenesis (PubMed:23455153). Mediates monoubiquitination at different sites of the nuclear localization signal (NLS) of BAP1, leading to cytoplasmic retention of BAP1. Also able to monoubiquitinate the NLS of other chromatin-associated proteins, such as INO80 and CXXC1, affecting their subcellular location (PubMed:24703950). Acts as a regulator of retrograde transport by assisting the TRIM27:MAGEL2 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to mediate 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of WASHC1, leading to promote endosomal F-actin assembly (PubMed:23452853). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23381138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23452853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23455153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24703950}. |
| Q9C0C9 | UBE2O | T495 | ochoa | (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (EC 2.3.2.24) (E2/E3 hybrid ubiquitin-protein ligase UBE2O) (Ubiquitin carrier protein O) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 O) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 of 230 kDa) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-230K) (Ubiquitin-protein ligase O) | E2/E3 hybrid ubiquitin-protein ligase that displays both E2 and E3 ligase activities and mediates monoubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:23455153, PubMed:24703950). Negatively regulates TRAF6-mediated NF-kappa-B activation independently of its E2 activity (PubMed:23381138). Acts as a positive regulator of BMP7 signaling by mediating monoubiquitination of SMAD6, thereby regulating adipogenesis (PubMed:23455153). Mediates monoubiquitination at different sites of the nuclear localization signal (NLS) of BAP1, leading to cytoplasmic retention of BAP1. Also able to monoubiquitinate the NLS of other chromatin-associated proteins, such as INO80 and CXXC1, affecting their subcellular location (PubMed:24703950). Acts as a regulator of retrograde transport by assisting the TRIM27:MAGEL2 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to mediate 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of WASHC1, leading to promote endosomal F-actin assembly (PubMed:23452853). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23381138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23452853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23455153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24703950}. |
| Q9H1B7 | IRF2BPL | T633 | ochoa | Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase IRF2BPL (EC 2.3.2.27) (Enhanced at puberty protein 1) (Interferon regulatory factor 2-binding protein-like) | Probable E3 ubiquitin protein ligase involved in the proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent degradation of target proteins (PubMed:29374064). Through the degradation of CTNNB1, functions downstream of FOXF2 to negatively regulate the Wnt signaling pathway (PubMed:29374064). Probably plays a role in the development of the central nervous system and in neuronal maintenance (Probable). Also acts as a transcriptional regulator of genes controlling female reproductive function. May play a role in gene transcription by transactivating GNRH1 promoter and repressing PENK promoter (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5EIC4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29374064, ECO:0000305|PubMed:17334524, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29374064, ECO:0000305|PubMed:30057031}. |
| Q9H2D6 | TRIOBP | T1889 | ochoa | TRIO and F-actin-binding protein (Protein Tara) (TRF1-associated protein of 68 kDa) (Trio-associated repeat on actin) | [Isoform 1]: Regulates actin cytoskeletal organization, cell spreading and cell contraction by directly binding and stabilizing filamentous F-actin and prevents its depolymerization (PubMed:18194665, PubMed:28438837). May also serve as a linker protein to recruit proteins required for F-actin formation and turnover (PubMed:18194665). Essential for correct mitotic progression (PubMed:22820163, PubMed:24692559). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18194665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22820163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24692559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28438837}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Plays a pivotal role in the formation of stereocilia rootlets. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KW3}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Plays a pivotal role in the formation of stereocilia rootlets. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KW3}. |
| Q9H2X6 | HIPK2 | T566 | psp | Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (hHIPk2) (EC 2.7.11.1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in transcription regulation, p53/TP53-mediated cellular apoptosis and regulation of the cell cycle. Acts as a corepressor of several transcription factors, including SMAD1 and POU4F1/Brn3a and probably NK homeodomain transcription factors. Phosphorylates PDX1, ATF1, PML, p53/TP53, CREB1, CTBP1, CBX4, RUNX1, EP300, CTNNB1, HMGA1, ZBTB4 and DAZAP2. Inhibits cell growth and promotes apoptosis through the activation of p53/TP53 both at the transcription level and at the protein level (by phosphorylation and indirect acetylation). The phosphorylation of p53/TP53 may be mediated by a p53/TP53-HIPK2-AXIN1 complex. Involved in the response to hypoxia by acting as a transcriptional co-suppressor of HIF1A. Mediates transcriptional activation of TP73. In response to TGFB, cooperates with DAXX to activate JNK. Negative regulator through phosphorylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation of CTNNB1 and the antiapoptotic factor CTBP1. In the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway acts as an intermediate kinase between MAP3K7/TAK1 and NLK to promote the proteasomal degradation of MYB. Phosphorylates CBX4 upon DNA damage and promotes its E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity. Activates CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors by phosphorylation in response to genotoxic stress. In response to DNA damage, stabilizes PML by phosphorylation. PML, HIPK2 and FBXO3 may act synergically to activate p53/TP53-dependent transactivation. Promotes angiogenesis, and is involved in erythroid differentiation, especially during fetal liver erythropoiesis. Phosphorylation of RUNX1 and EP300 stimulates EP300 transcription regulation activity. Triggers ZBTB4 protein degradation in response to DNA damage. In response to DNA damage, phosphorylates DAZAP2 which localizes DAZAP2 to the nucleus, reduces interaction of DAZAP2 with HIPK2 and prevents DAZAP2-dependent ubiquitination of HIPK2 by E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1 and subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:33591310). Modulates HMGA1 DNA-binding affinity. In response to high glucose, triggers phosphorylation-mediated subnuclear localization shifting of PDX1. Involved in the regulation of eye size, lens formation and retinal lamination during late embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11925430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12851404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12874272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14678985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17018294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17960875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18695000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19046997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19448668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20307497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20637728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20980392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21192925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33591310}. |
| Q9H2X6 | HIPK2 | T853 | ochoa | Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (hHIPk2) (EC 2.7.11.1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in transcription regulation, p53/TP53-mediated cellular apoptosis and regulation of the cell cycle. Acts as a corepressor of several transcription factors, including SMAD1 and POU4F1/Brn3a and probably NK homeodomain transcription factors. Phosphorylates PDX1, ATF1, PML, p53/TP53, CREB1, CTBP1, CBX4, RUNX1, EP300, CTNNB1, HMGA1, ZBTB4 and DAZAP2. Inhibits cell growth and promotes apoptosis through the activation of p53/TP53 both at the transcription level and at the protein level (by phosphorylation and indirect acetylation). The phosphorylation of p53/TP53 may be mediated by a p53/TP53-HIPK2-AXIN1 complex. Involved in the response to hypoxia by acting as a transcriptional co-suppressor of HIF1A. Mediates transcriptional activation of TP73. In response to TGFB, cooperates with DAXX to activate JNK. Negative regulator through phosphorylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation of CTNNB1 and the antiapoptotic factor CTBP1. In the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway acts as an intermediate kinase between MAP3K7/TAK1 and NLK to promote the proteasomal degradation of MYB. Phosphorylates CBX4 upon DNA damage and promotes its E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity. Activates CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors by phosphorylation in response to genotoxic stress. In response to DNA damage, stabilizes PML by phosphorylation. PML, HIPK2 and FBXO3 may act synergically to activate p53/TP53-dependent transactivation. Promotes angiogenesis, and is involved in erythroid differentiation, especially during fetal liver erythropoiesis. Phosphorylation of RUNX1 and EP300 stimulates EP300 transcription regulation activity. Triggers ZBTB4 protein degradation in response to DNA damage. In response to DNA damage, phosphorylates DAZAP2 which localizes DAZAP2 to the nucleus, reduces interaction of DAZAP2 with HIPK2 and prevents DAZAP2-dependent ubiquitination of HIPK2 by E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1 and subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:33591310). Modulates HMGA1 DNA-binding affinity. In response to high glucose, triggers phosphorylation-mediated subnuclear localization shifting of PDX1. Involved in the regulation of eye size, lens formation and retinal lamination during late embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11925430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12851404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12874272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14678985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17018294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17960875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18695000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19046997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19448668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20307497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20637728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20980392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21192925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33591310}. |
| Q9H2Y7 | ZNF106 | T555 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 106 (Zfp-106) (Zinc finger protein 474) | RNA-binding protein. Specifically binds to 5'-GGGGCC-3' sequence repeats in RNA. Essential for maintenance of peripheral motor neuron and skeletal muscle function. Required for normal expression and/or alternative splicing of a number of genes in spinal cord and skeletal muscle, including the neurite outgrowth inhibitor RTN4. Also contributes to normal mitochondrial respiratory function in motor neurons, via an unknown mechanism. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88466}. |
| Q9H3D4 | TP63 | T619 | ochoa | Tumor protein 63 (p63) (Chronic ulcerative stomatitis protein) (CUSP) (Keratinocyte transcription factor KET) (Transformation-related protein 63) (TP63) (Tumor protein p73-like) (p73L) (p40) (p51) | Acts as a sequence specific DNA binding transcriptional activator or repressor. The isoforms contain a varying set of transactivation and auto-regulating transactivation inhibiting domains thus showing an isoform specific activity. Isoform 2 activates RIPK4 transcription. May be required in conjunction with TP73/p73 for initiation of p53/TP53 dependent apoptosis in response to genotoxic insults and the presence of activated oncogenes. Involved in Notch signaling by probably inducing JAG1 and JAG2. Plays a role in the regulation of epithelial morphogenesis. The ratio of DeltaN-type and TA*-type isoforms may govern the maintenance of epithelial stem cell compartments and regulate the initiation of epithelial stratification from the undifferentiated embryonal ectoderm. Required for limb formation from the apical ectodermal ridge. Activates transcription of the p21 promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11641404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22197488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9774969}. |
| Q9H4G0 | EPB41L1 | T793 | ochoa | Band 4.1-like protein 1 (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 1) (Neuronal protein 4.1) (4.1N) | May function to confer stability and plasticity to neuronal membrane via multiple interactions, including the spectrin-actin-based cytoskeleton, integral membrane channels and membrane-associated guanylate kinases. |
| Q9H4G0 | EPB41L1 | T795 | ochoa | Band 4.1-like protein 1 (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 1) (Neuronal protein 4.1) (4.1N) | May function to confer stability and plasticity to neuronal membrane via multiple interactions, including the spectrin-actin-based cytoskeleton, integral membrane channels and membrane-associated guanylate kinases. |
| Q9H4L5 | OSBPL3 | T167 | ochoa | Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 3 (ORP-3) (OSBP-related protein 3) | Phosphoinositide-binding protein which associates with both cell and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes (PubMed:16143324). Can bind to the ER membrane protein VAPA and recruit VAPA to plasma membrane sites, thus linking these intracellular compartments (PubMed:25447204). The ORP3-VAPA complex stimulates RRAS signaling which in turn attenuates integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) activation at the cell surface (PubMed:18270267, PubMed:25447204). With VAPA, may regulate ER morphology (PubMed:16143324). Has a role in regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarity and cell adhesion (PubMed:18270267). Binds to phosphoinositides with preference for PI(3,4)P2 and PI(3,4,5)P3 (PubMed:16143324). Also binds 25-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol (PubMed:17428193). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16143324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25447204}. |
| Q9H4Z2 | ZNF335 | T1157 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 335 (NRC-interacting factor 1) (NIF-1) | Component or associated component of some histone methyltransferase complexes may regulate transcription through recruitment of those complexes on gene promoters (PubMed:19131338, PubMed:23178126). Enhances ligand-dependent transcriptional activation by nuclear hormone receptors (PubMed:12215545, PubMed:18180299, PubMed:19131338). Plays an important role in neural progenitor cell proliferation and self-renewal through the regulation of specific genes involved brain development, including REST (PubMed:23178126). Also controls the expression of genes involved in somatic development and regulates, for instance, lymphoblast proliferation (PubMed:23178126). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12215545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18180299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23178126}. |
| Q9H6Z4 | RANBP3 | T124 | ochoa | Ran-binding protein 3 (RanBP3) | Acts as a cofactor for XPO1/CRM1-mediated nuclear export, perhaps as export complex scaffolding protein. Bound to XPO1/CRM1, stabilizes the XPO1/CRM1-cargo interaction. In the absence of Ran-bound GTP prevents binding of XPO1/CRM1 to the nuclear pore complex. Binds to CHC1/RCC1 and increases the guanine nucleotide exchange activity of CHC1/RCC1. Recruits XPO1/CRM1 to CHC1/RCC1 in a Ran-dependent manner. Negative regulator of TGF-beta signaling through interaction with the R-SMAD proteins, SMAD2 and SMAD3, and mediating their nuclear export. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11425870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11571268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11932251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19289081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9637251}. |
| Q9H7D0 | DOCK5 | T1654 | ochoa | Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5 | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho and Rac. GEF proteins activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP (By similarity). Along with DOCK1, mediates CRK/CRKL regulation of epithelial and endothelial cell spreading and migration on type IV collagen (PubMed:19004829). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B2RY04, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19004829}. |
| Q9H8M7 | MINDY3 | T119 | ochoa | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase MINDY-3 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Dermal papilla-derived protein 5) (Deubiquitinating enzyme MINDY-3) (Protein CARP) | Hydrolase that can remove 'Lys-48'-linked conjugated ubiquitin from proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27292798}. |
| Q9HB90 | RRAGC | T96 | ochoa | Ras-related GTP-binding protein C (Rag C) (RagC) (EC 3.6.5.-) (GTPase-interacting protein 2) (TIB929) | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein that plays a crucial role in the cellular response to amino acid availability through regulation of the mTORC1 signaling cascade (PubMed:20381137, PubMed:24095279, PubMed:27234373, PubMed:31601708, PubMed:31601764, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:34071043, PubMed:36697823, PubMed:37057673). Forms heterodimeric Rag complexes with RagA/RRAGA or RagB/RRAGB and cycles between an inactive GTP-bound and an active GDP-bound form: RagC/RRAGC is in its active form when GDP-bound RagC/RRAGC forms a complex with GTP-bound RagA/RRAGA (or RagB/RRAGB) and in an inactive form when GTP-bound RagC/RRAGC heterodimerizes with GDP-bound RagA/RRAGA (or RagB/RRAGB) (PubMed:24095279, PubMed:31601708, PubMed:31601764, PubMed:32868926). In its GDP-bound active form, promotes the recruitment of mTORC1 to the lysosomes and its subsequent activation by the GTPase RHEB (PubMed:20381137, PubMed:24095279, PubMed:27234373, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:36697823). This is a crucial step in the activation of the MTOR signaling cascade by amino acids (PubMed:20381137, PubMed:24095279, PubMed:27234373). Also plays a central role in the non-canonical mTORC1 complex, which acts independently of RHEB and specifically mediates phosphorylation of MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3: GDP-bound RagC/RRAGC mediates recruitment of MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3 (PubMed:32612235, PubMed:36697823). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20381137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24095279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27234373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31601708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31601764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32612235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32868926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34071043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36697823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37057673}. |
| Q9HCH5 | SYTL2 | T576 | ochoa | Synaptotagmin-like protein 2 (Breast cancer-associated antigen SGA-72M) (Exophilin-4) | Isoform 1 acts as a RAB27A effector protein and plays a role in cytotoxic granule exocytosis in lymphocytes. It is required for cytotoxic granule docking at the immunologic synapse. Isoform 4 binds phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and promotes the recruitment of glucagon-containing granules to the cell membrane in pancreatic alpha cells. Binding to PS is inhibited by Ca(2+) while binding to PIP2 is Ca(2+) insensitive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17182843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18266782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18812475}. |
| Q9HCI7 | MSL2 | T393 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MSL2 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Male-specific lethal 2-like 1) (MSL2-like 1) (Male-specific lethal-2 homolog) (MSL-2) (Male-specific lethal-2 homolog 1) (RING finger protein 184) | Non-catalytic component of the MSL histone acetyltransferase complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates the majority of histone H4 acetylation at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac), an epigenetic mark that prevents chromatin compaction (PubMed:16543150, PubMed:33837287). The MSL complex is required for chromosome stability and genome integrity by maintaining homeostatic levels of H4K16ac (PubMed:33837287). The MSL complex is also involved in gene dosage by promoting up-regulation of genes expressed by the X chromosome (By similarity). X up-regulation is required to compensate for autosomal biallelic expression (By similarity). The MSL complex also participates in gene dosage compensation by promoting expression of Tsix non-coding RNA (By similarity). MSL2 plays a key role in gene dosage by ensuring biallelic expression of a subset of dosage-sensitive genes, including many haploinsufficient genes (By similarity). Acts by promoting promoter-enhancer contacts, thereby preventing DNA methylation of one allele and creating a methylation-free environment for methylation-sensitive transcription factors such as SP1, KANSL1 and KANSL3 (By similarity). Also acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase that promotes monoubiquitination of histone H2B at 'Lys-35' (H2BK34Ub), but not that of H2A (PubMed:21726816, PubMed:30930284). This activity is greatly enhanced by heterodimerization with MSL1 (PubMed:21726816, PubMed:30930284). H2B ubiquitination in turn stimulates histone H3 methylation at 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-79' (H3K79me) and leads to gene activation, including that of HOXA9 and MEIS1 (PubMed:21726816). Also involved in the DNA damage response by mediating ubiquitination of TP53/p53 and TP53BP1 (PubMed:19033443, PubMed:23874665). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q69ZF8, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1P2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19033443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23874665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30930284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33837287}. |
| Q9HCS7 | XAB2 | T753 | ochoa | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SYF1 (Protein HCNP) (XPA-binding protein 2) | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770). Involved in transcription-coupled repair (TCR), transcription and pre-mRNA splicing (PubMed:10944529, PubMed:17981804). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10944529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770}. |
| Q9NPC2 | KCNK9 | T341 | psp | Potassium channel subfamily K member 9 (Acid-sensitive potassium channel protein TASK-3) (TWIK-related acid-sensitive K(+) channel 3) (Two pore potassium channel KT3.2) (Two pore K(+) channel KT3.2) | K(+) channel that conducts voltage-dependent outward rectifying currents upon membrane depolarization. Voltage sensing is coupled to K(+) electrochemical gradient in an 'ion flux gating' mode where outward but not inward ion flow opens the gate (PubMed:11042359, PubMed:11431495, PubMed:26919430, PubMed:38630723). Changes ion selectivity and becomes permeable to Na(+) ions in response to extracellular acidification. Protonation of the pH sensor His-98 stabilizes C-type inactivation conformation likely converting the channel from outward K(+)-conducting, to inward Na(+)-conducting to nonconductive state (PubMed:22948150, PubMed:38630723). Homo- and heterodimerizes to form functional channels with distinct regulatory and gating properties (By similarity) (PubMed:23169818, PubMed:38630723). Allows K(+) currents with fast-gating kinetics important for the repolarization and hyperpolarization phases of action potentials (By similarity). In granule neurons, hyperpolarizes the resting membrane potential to limit intrinsic neuronal excitability, but once the action potential threshold is reached, supports high-frequency action potential firing and increased neuronal excitability. Homomeric and/or heteromeric KCNK3:KCNK9 channels operate in cerebellar granule cells, whereas heteromeric KCNK1:KCNK9 enables currents in hippocampal dentate gyrus granule neurons (By similarity). Dispensable for central chemosensory respiration i.e. breathing controlled by brainstem CO2/pH, it rather conducts pH-sensitive currents and controls the firing rate of serotonergic raphe neurons involved in potentiation of the respiratory chemoreflex (By similarity). In retinal ganglion cells, mediates outward currents that regulate action potentials in response to acidification of the synaptic cleft. Involved in transmission of image-forming and nonimage-forming visual information in the retina (By similarity). In adrenal gland, contributes to the maintenance of a hyperpolarized resting membrane potential of aldosterone-producing cells at zona glomerulosa and limits aldosterone release as part of a regulatory mechanism that controls arterial blood pressure and electrolyte homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3LS21, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ES08, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11042359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11431495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22948150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23169818, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26919430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38630723}. |
| Q9NQL2 | RRAGD | T97 | ochoa | Ras-related GTP-binding protein D (Rag D) (RagD) (EC 3.6.5.-) | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein that plays a crucial role in the cellular response to amino acid availability through regulation of the mTORC1 signaling cascade (PubMed:20381137, PubMed:24095279, PubMed:34607910). Forms heterodimeric Rag complexes with RagA/RRAGA or RagB/RRAGB and cycles between an inactive GTP-bound and an active GDP-bound form: RagD/RRAGD is in its active form when GDP-bound RagD/RRAGD forms a complex with GTP-bound RagA/RRAGA (or RagB/RRAGB) and in an inactive form when GTP-bound RagD/RRAGD heterodimerizes with GDP-bound RagA/RRAGA (or RagB/RRAGB) (PubMed:24095279). In its active form, promotes the recruitment of mTORC1 to the lysosomes and its subsequent activation by the GTPase RHEB (PubMed:20381137, PubMed:24095279). This is a crucial step in the activation of the MTOR signaling cascade by amino acids (PubMed:20381137, PubMed:24095279). Also plays a central role in the non-canonical mTORC1 complex, which acts independently of RHEB and specifically mediates phosphorylation of MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3: GDP-bound RagD/RRAGD mediates recruitment of MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3 (PubMed:32612235). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20381137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24095279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32612235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34607910}. |
| Q9NRL2 | BAZ1A | T1057 | ochoa | Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 1A (ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling protein) (ATP-utilizing chromatin assembly and remodeling factor 1) (hACF1) (CHRAC subunit ACF1) (Williams syndrome transcription factor-related chromatin-remodeling factor 180) (WCRF180) (hWALp1) | Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent ACF-1 and ACF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and slide edge- and center-positioned histone octamers away from their original location on the DNA template to facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:17099699, PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:14759371, PubMed:17099699, PubMed:28801535). The ACF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the ACF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). Has a role in sensing the length of DNA which flank nucleosomes, which modulates the nucleosome spacing activity of the ACF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:17099699). Involved in DNA replication and together with SMARCA5/SNF2H is required for replication of pericentric heterochromatin in S-phase (PubMed:12434153). May have a role in nuclear receptor-mediated transcription repression (PubMed:17519354). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12434153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14759371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17099699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17519354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}. |
| Q9NRL2 | BAZ1A | T1324 | ochoa | Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 1A (ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling protein) (ATP-utilizing chromatin assembly and remodeling factor 1) (hACF1) (CHRAC subunit ACF1) (Williams syndrome transcription factor-related chromatin-remodeling factor 180) (WCRF180) (hWALp1) | Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent ACF-1 and ACF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and slide edge- and center-positioned histone octamers away from their original location on the DNA template to facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:17099699, PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:14759371, PubMed:17099699, PubMed:28801535). The ACF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the ACF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). Has a role in sensing the length of DNA which flank nucleosomes, which modulates the nucleosome spacing activity of the ACF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:17099699). Involved in DNA replication and together with SMARCA5/SNF2H is required for replication of pericentric heterochromatin in S-phase (PubMed:12434153). May have a role in nuclear receptor-mediated transcription repression (PubMed:17519354). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12434153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14759371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17099699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17519354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}. |
| Q9NSC2 | SALL1 | T1105 | ochoa | Sal-like protein 1 (Spalt-like transcription factor 1) (Zinc finger protein 794) (Zinc finger protein SALL1) (Zinc finger protein Spalt-1) (HSal1) (Sal-1) | Transcriptional repressor involved in organogenesis. Plays an essential role in ureteric bud invasion during kidney development. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ER74}. |
| Q9NUL3 | STAU2 | T463 | ochoa | Double-stranded RNA-binding protein Staufen homolog 2 | RNA-binding protein required for the microtubule-dependent transport of neuronal RNA from the cell body to the dendrite. As protein synthesis occurs within the dendrite, the localization of specific mRNAs to dendrites may be a prerequisite for neurite outgrowth and plasticity at sites distant from the cell body (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68SB1}. |
| Q9NV58 | RNF19A | T491 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF19A (EC 2.3.2.31) (Double ring-finger protein) (Dorfin) (RING finger protein 19A) (p38) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2L3 and UBE2L6 in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates, such as SNCAIP or CASR. Specifically ubiquitinates pathogenic SOD1 variants, which leads to their proteasomal degradation and to neuronal protection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11237715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12145308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12750386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15456787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16513638}. |
| Q9NVP1 | DDX18 | T91 | ochoa | ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX18 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 18) (Myc-regulated DEAD box protein) (MrDb) | ATP-dependent RNA helicase that plays a role in the regulation of R-loop homeostasis in both endogenous R-loop-prone regions and at sites of DNA damage. At endogenous loci such as actively transcribed genes, may act as a helicase to resolve the formation of R-loop during transcription and prevent the interference of R-loop with DNA-replication machinery. Also participates in the removal of DNA-lesion-associated R-loop (PubMed:35858569). Plays an essential role for establishing pluripotency during embryogenesis and for pluripotency maintenance in embryonic stem cells. Mechanistically, prevents the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) from accessing rDNA loci and protects the active chromatin status in nucleolus (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35858569}. |
| Q9NXX6 | NSMCE4A | T345 | ochoa | Non-structural maintenance of chromosomes element 4 homolog A (NS4EA) (Non-SMC element 4 homolog A) | Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex, a complex involved in DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The complex may promote sister chromatid homologous recombination by recruiting the SMC1-SMC3 cohesin complex to double-strand breaks. The complex is required for telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines and mediates sumoylation of shelterin complex (telosome) components which is proposed to lead to shelterin complex disassembly in ALT-associated PML bodies (APBs). Is involved in positive regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18086888}. |
| Q9NY65 | TUBA8 | T225 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-8 chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 8) (Tubulin alpha chain-like 2) [Cleaved into: Dephenylalaninated tubulin alpha-8 chain] | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. |
| Q9NYL2 | MAP3K20 | T666 | ochoa | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Human cervical cancer suppressor gene 4 protein) (HCCS-4) (Leucine zipper- and sterile alpha motif-containing kinase) (MLK-like mitogen-activated protein triple kinase) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase MLT) (Mixed lineage kinase 7) (Mixed lineage kinase-related kinase) (MLK-related kinase) (MRK) (Sterile alpha motif- and leucine zipper-containing kinase AZK) | Stress-activated component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade that promotes programmed cell death in response to various stress, such as ribosomal stress, osmotic shock and ionizing radiation (PubMed:10924358, PubMed:11836244, PubMed:12220515, PubMed:14521931, PubMed:15350844, PubMed:15737997, PubMed:18331592, PubMed:20559024, PubMed:26999302, PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081, PubMed:35857590). Acts by catalyzing phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases, leading to activation of the JNK (MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and/or MAPK10/JNK3) and MAP kinase p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and/or MAPK14) pathways (PubMed:11042189, PubMed:11836244, PubMed:12220515, PubMed:14521931, PubMed:15172994, PubMed:15737997, PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081, PubMed:35857590). Activates JNK through phosphorylation of MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7, and MAP kinase p38 gamma (MAPK12) via phosphorylation of MAP2K3/MKK3 and MAP2K6/MKK6 (PubMed:11836244, PubMed:12220515). Involved in stress associated with adrenergic stimulation: contributes to cardiac decompensation during periods of acute cardiac stress (PubMed:15350844, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:27859413). May be involved in regulation of S and G2 cell cycle checkpoint by mediating phosphorylation of CHEK2 (PubMed:15342622). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10924358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11042189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12220515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14521931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15172994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15350844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18331592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20559024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26999302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27859413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32289254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform ZAKalpha]: Key component of the stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade in response to ribotoxic stress or UV-B irradiation (PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081, PubMed:35857590). Acts as the proximal sensor of ribosome collisions during the ribotoxic stress response (RSR): directly binds to the ribosome by inserting its flexible C-terminus into the ribosomal intersubunit space, thereby acting as a sentinel for colliding ribosomes (PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081). Upon ribosome collisions, activates either the stress-activated protein kinase signal transduction cascade or the integrated stress response (ISR), leading to programmed cell death or cell survival, respectively (PubMed:32610081). Dangerous levels of ribosome collisions trigger the autophosphorylation and activation of MAP3K20, which dissociates from colliding ribosomes and phosphorylates MAP kinase kinases, leading to activation of the JNK and MAP kinase p38 pathways that promote programmed cell death (PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081). Less dangerous levels of ribosome collisions trigger the integrated stress response (ISR): MAP3K20 activates EIF2AK4/GCN2 independently of its protein-kinase activity, promoting EIF2AK4/GCN2-mediated phosphorylation of EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha (PubMed:32610081). Also part of the stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade triggering the NLRP1 inflammasome in response to UV-B irradiation: ribosome collisions activate MAP3K20, which directly phosphorylates NLRP1, leading to activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome and subsequent pyroptosis (PubMed:35857590). NLRP1 is also phosphorylated by MAP kinase p38 downstream of MAP3K20 (PubMed:35857590). Also acts as a histone kinase by phosphorylating histone H3 at 'Ser-28' (H3S28ph) (PubMed:15684425). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32289254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform ZAKbeta]: Isoform that lacks the C-terminal region that mediates ribosome-binding: does not act as a sensor of ribosome collisions in response to ribotoxic stress (PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081, PubMed:35857590). May act as an antagonist of isoform ZAKalpha: interacts with isoform ZAKalpha, leading to decrease the expression of isoform ZAKalpha (PubMed:27859413). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27859413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32289254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590}. |
| Q9NZ53 | PODXL2 | T214 | ochoa | Podocalyxin-like protein 2 (Endoglycan) | Acts as a ligand for vascular selectins. Mediates rapid rolling of leukocytes over vascular surfaces through high affinity divalent cation-dependent interactions with E-, P- and L-selectins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18606703}. |
| Q9NZC9 | SMARCAL1 | T215 | ochoa | SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A-like protein 1 (EC 3.6.4.-) (HepA-related protein) (hHARP) (Sucrose nonfermenting protein 2-like 1) | ATP-dependent annealing helicase that binds selectively to fork DNA relative to ssDNA or dsDNA and catalyzes the rewinding of the stably unwound DNA. Rewinds single-stranded DNA bubbles that are stably bound by replication protein A (RPA). Acts throughout the genome to reanneal stably unwound DNA, performing the opposite reaction of many enzymes, such as helicases and polymerases, that unwind DNA. May play an important role in DNA damage response by acting at stalled replication forks. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18805831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19793861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19793862}. |
| Q9NZJ4 | SACS | T4382 | ochoa | Sacsin (DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 29) | Co-chaperone which acts as a regulator of the Hsp70 chaperone machinery and may be involved in the processing of other ataxia-linked proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19208651}. |
| Q9NZN5 | ARHGEF12 | T656 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 (Leukemia-associated RhoGEF) | May play a role in the regulation of RhoA GTPase by guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-12 (GNA12) and alpha-13 (GNA13). Acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase and may act as GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for GNA12 and GNA13. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11094164}. |
| Q9P0L2 | MARK1 | T598 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.11.26) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 1) (PAR1 homolog c) (Par-1c) (Par1c) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates DCX, MAP2 and MAP4. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11433294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17573348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762}. |
| Q9P1Q0 | VPS54 | T45 | ochoa | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 54 (Hepatocellular carcinoma protein 8) (Tumor antigen HOM-HCC-8) (Tumor antigen SLP-8p) | Acts as a component of the GARP complex that is involved in retrograde transport from early and late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). The GARP complex is required for the maintenance of the cycling of mannose 6-phosphate receptors between the TGN and endosomes, this cycling is necessary for proper lysosomal sorting of acid hydrolases such as CTSD (PubMed:18367545). Within the GARP complex, required to tether the complex to the TGN. Not involved in endocytic recycling (PubMed:25799061). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18367545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25799061}. |
| Q9P242 | NYAP2 | T153 | ochoa | Neuronal tyrosine-phosphorylated phosphoinositide-3-kinase adapter 2 | Activates PI3K and concomitantly recruits the WAVE1 complex to the close vicinity of PI3K and regulates neuronal morphogenesis. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q9P265 | DIP2B | T79 | ochoa | Disco-interacting protein 2 homolog B (DIP2 homolog B) | Negatively regulates axonal outgrowth and is essential for normal synaptic transmission. Not required for regulation of axon polarity. Promotes acetylation of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UH60}. |
| Q9P2N5 | RBM27 | T781 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein 27 (RNA-binding motif protein 27) | May be involved in the turnover of nuclear polyadenylated (pA+) RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31950173}. |
| Q9UGI0 | ZRANB1 | T35 | psp | Ubiquitin thioesterase ZRANB1 (EC 3.4.19.12) (TRAF-binding domain-containing protein) (hTrabid) (Zinc finger Ran-binding domain-containing protein 1) | Ubiquitin thioesterase, which specifically hydrolyzes 'Lys-29'-linked and 'Lys-33'-linked diubiquitin (PubMed:22157957, PubMed:23827681, PubMed:25752573, PubMed:25752577). Also cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked chains, but with 40-fold less efficiency compared to 'Lys-29'-linked ones (PubMed:18281465). Positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway that deubiquitinates APC protein, a negative regulator of Wnt-mediated transcription (PubMed:18281465). Acts as a regulator of autophagy by mediating deubiquitination of PIK3C3/VPS34, thereby promoting autophagosome maturation (PubMed:33637724). Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization (PubMed:21834987). Required in the stress fiber dynamics and cell migration (PubMed:21834987). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18281465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22157957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25752573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25752577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33637724}. |
| Q9UGU0 | TCF20 | T449 | ochoa | Transcription factor 20 (TCF-20) (Nuclear factor SPBP) (Protein AR1) (Stromelysin-1 PDGF-responsive element-binding protein) (SPRE-binding protein) | Transcriptional activator that binds to the regulatory region of MMP3 and thereby controls stromelysin expression. It stimulates the activity of various transcriptional activators such as JUN, SP1, PAX6 and ETS1, suggesting a function as a coactivator. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995766}. |
| Q9UGU0 | TCF20 | T480 | ochoa | Transcription factor 20 (TCF-20) (Nuclear factor SPBP) (Protein AR1) (Stromelysin-1 PDGF-responsive element-binding protein) (SPRE-binding protein) | Transcriptional activator that binds to the regulatory region of MMP3 and thereby controls stromelysin expression. It stimulates the activity of various transcriptional activators such as JUN, SP1, PAX6 and ETS1, suggesting a function as a coactivator. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995766}. |
| Q9UHB7 | AFF4 | T332 | ochoa | AF4/FMR2 family member 4 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 5q31 protein) (Protein AF-5q31) (Major CDK9 elongation factor-associated protein) | Key component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA. In the SEC complex, AFF4 acts as a central scaffold that recruits other factors through direct interactions with ELL proteins (ELL, ELL2 or ELL3) and the P-TEFb complex. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, the SEC complex is recruited by the viral Tat protein to stimulate viral gene expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20471948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23251033}. |
| Q9UHV7 | MED13 | T863 | ochoa | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 13 (Activator-recruited cofactor 250 kDa component) (ARC250) (Mediator complex subunit 13) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 1) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 240 kDa component) (Trap240) (Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex component DRIP250) (DRIP250) | Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595664}. |
| Q9UID3 | VPS51 | T665 | ochoa | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 51 homolog (Another new gene 2 protein) (Protein fat-free homolog) | Acts as a component of the GARP complex that is involved in retrograde transport from early and late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). The GARP complex is required for the maintenance of protein retrieval from endosomes to the TGN, acid hydrolase sorting, lysosome function, endosomal cholesterol traffic and autophagy. VPS51 participates in retrograde transport of acid hydrolase receptors, likely by promoting tethering and SNARE-dependent fusion of endosome-derived carriers to the TGN (PubMed:20685960). Acts as a component of the EARP complex that is involved in endocytic recycling. The EARP complex associates with Rab4-positive endosomes and promotes recycling of internalized transferrin receptor (TFRC) to the plasma membrane (PubMed:25799061). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20685960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25799061}. |
| Q9UIG0 | BAZ1B | T945 | ochoa | Tyrosine-protein kinase BAZ1B (EC 2.7.10.2) (Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 1B) (Williams syndrome transcription factor) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 10 protein) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 9 protein) (hWALp2) | Atypical tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a central role in chromatin remodeling and acts as a transcription regulator (PubMed:19092802). Involved in DNA damage response by phosphorylating 'Tyr-142' of histone H2AX (H2AXY142ph) (PubMed:19092802, PubMed:19234442). H2AXY142ph plays a central role in DNA repair and acts as a mark that distinguishes between apoptotic and repair responses to genotoxic stress (PubMed:19092802, PubMed:19234442). Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent WICH-1 and WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:11980720, PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). The WICH-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The WICH-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex regulates the transcription of various genes, has a role in RNA polymerase I transcription (By similarity). Within the B-WICH complex has a role in RNA polymerase III transcription (PubMed:16603771). Mediates the recruitment of the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex to replication foci during DNA replication (PubMed:15543136). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15543136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19092802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}. |
| Q9UJF2 | RASAL2 | T734 | ochoa | Ras GTPase-activating protein nGAP (RAS protein activator-like 2) | Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cyclic AMP pathway. |
| Q9UJU6 | DBNL | T295 | ochoa | Drebrin-like protein (Cervical SH3P7) (Cervical mucin-associated protein) (Drebrin-F) (HPK1-interacting protein of 55 kDa) (HIP-55) (SH3 domain-containing protein 7) | Adapter protein that binds F-actin and DNM1, and thereby plays a role in receptor-mediated endocytosis. Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation of cell projections, such as neurites, in neuron morphogenesis and synapse formation via its interaction with WASL and COBL. Does not bind G-actin and promote actin polymerization by itself. Required for the formation of organized podosome rosettes (By similarity). May act as a common effector of antigen receptor-signaling pathways in leukocytes. Acts as a key component of the immunological synapse that regulates T-cell activation by bridging TCRs and the actin cytoskeleton to gene activation and endocytic processes. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14729663}. |
| Q9UKJ3 | GPATCH8 | T327 | ochoa | G patch domain-containing protein 8 | None |
| Q9UKT6 | FBXL21P | T33 | psp | Putative F-box/LRR-repeat protein 21 (F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 21) (F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 3B) (F-box/LRR-repeat protein 3B) | Substrate-recognition component of the SCF(FBXL21) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex involved in circadian rhythm function. Plays a key role in the maintenance of both the speed and the robustness of the circadian clock oscillation. The SCF(FBXL21) complex mainly acts in the cytosol and mediates ubiquitination of CRY proteins (CRY1 and CRY2), leading to CRY proteins stabilization. The SCF(FBXL21) complex counteracts the activity of the SCF(FBXL3) complex and protects CRY proteins from degradation. Involved in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) clock regulating temporal organization of the daily activities (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q9ULC8 | ZDHHC8 | T641 | ochoa | Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC8 (EC 2.3.1.225) (Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 8) (DHHC-8) (Zinc finger protein 378) | Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates and therefore functions in several unrelated biological processes (Probable). Through the palmitoylation of ABCA1 regulates the localization of the transporter to the plasma membrane and thereby regulates its function in cholesterol and phospholipid efflux (Probable). Could also pamitoylate the D(2) dopamine receptor DRD2 and regulate its stability and localization to the plasma membrane (Probable). Could also play a role in glutamatergic transmission (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5Y5T5, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19556522, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23034182, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26535572}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Able to palmitoylate SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 spike protein following its synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In the infected cell, promotes spike biogenesis by protecting it from premature ER degradation, increases half-life and controls the lipid organization of its immediate membrane environment. Once the virus has formed, spike palmitoylation controls fusion with the target cell. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34599882}. |
| Q9ULH0 | KIDINS220 | T1357 | ochoa | Kinase D-interacting substrate of 220 kDa (Ankyrin repeat-rich membrane-spanning protein) | Promotes a prolonged MAP-kinase signaling by neurotrophins through activation of a Rap1-dependent mechanism. Provides a docking site for the CRKL-C3G complex, resulting in Rap1-dependent sustained ERK activation. May play an important role in regulating postsynaptic signal transduction through the syntrophin-mediated localization of receptor tyrosine kinases such as EPHA4. In cooperation with SNTA1 can enhance EPHA4-induced JAK/STAT activation. Plays a role in nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced recruitment of RAPGEF2 to late endosomes and neurite outgrowth. May play a role in neurotrophin- and ephrin-mediated neuronal outgrowth and in axon guidance during neural development and in neuronal regeneration (By similarity). Modulates stress-induced apoptosis of melanoma cells via regulation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18089783}. |
| Q9ULI0 | ATAD2B | T1377 | ochoa | ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 2B | None |
| Q9ULJ7 | ANKRD50 | T1215 | ochoa | Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 50 | Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1 (PubMed:25278552). |
| Q9ULJ7 | ANKRD50 | T1239 | ochoa | Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 50 | Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1 (PubMed:25278552). |
| Q9ULM3 | YEATS2 | T1255 | ochoa | YEATS domain-containing protein 2 | Chromatin reader component of the ATAC complex, a complex with histone acetyltransferase activity on histones H3 and H4 (PubMed:18838386, PubMed:19103755, PubMed:27103431). YEATS2 specifically recognizes and binds histone H3 crotonylated at 'Lys-27' (H3K27cr) (PubMed:27103431). Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors (PubMed:27103431). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18838386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27103431}. |
| Q9ULU4 | ZMYND8 | T1120 | ochoa | MYND-type zinc finger-containing chromatin reader ZMYND8 (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se14-3) (CTCL-associated antigen se14-3) (Protein kinase C-binding protein 1) (Rack7) (Transcription coregulator ZMYND8) (Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 8) | Chromatin reader that recognizes dual histone modifications such as histone H3.1 dimethylated at 'Lys-36' and histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-16' (H3.1K36me2-H4K16ac) and histone H3 methylated at 'Lys-4' and histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-14' (H3K4me1-H3K14ac) (PubMed:26655721, PubMed:27477906, PubMed:31965980, PubMed:36064715). May act as a transcriptional corepressor for KDM5D by recognizing the dual histone signature H3K4me1-H3K14ac (PubMed:27477906). May also act as a transcriptional corepressor for KDM5C and EZH2 (PubMed:33323928). Recognizes acetylated histone H4 and recruits the NuRD chromatin remodeling complex to damaged chromatin for transcriptional repression and double-strand break repair by homologous recombination (PubMed:25593309, PubMed:27732854, PubMed:30134174). Also activates transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II through recruiting the P-TEFb complex to target promoters (PubMed:26655721, PubMed:30134174). Localizes to H3.1K36me2-H4K16ac marks at all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-responsive genes and positively regulates their expression (PubMed:26655721). Promotes neuronal differentiation by associating with regulatory regions within the MAPT gene, to enhance transcription of a protein-coding MAPT isoform and suppress the non-coding MAPT213 isoform (PubMed:30134174, PubMed:35916866, PubMed:36064715). Suppresses breast cancer, and prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis (PubMed:27477906, PubMed:31965980, PubMed:33323928). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25593309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26655721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27477906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30134174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31965980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33323928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35916866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36064715}. |
| Q9ULV0 | MYO5B | T602 | ochoa | Unconventional myosin-Vb | May be involved in vesicular trafficking via its association with the CART complex. The CART complex is necessary for efficient transferrin receptor recycling but not for EGFR degradation. Required in a complex with RAB11A and RAB11FIP2 for the transport of NPC1L1 to the plasma membrane. Together with RAB11A participates in CFTR trafficking to the plasma membrane and TF (transferrin) recycling in nonpolarized cells. Together with RAB11A and RAB8A participates in epithelial cell polarization. Together with RAB25 regulates transcytosis. Required for proper localization of bile salt export pump ABCB11 at the apical/canalicular plasma membrane of hepatocytes (PubMed:34816459). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21206382, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21282656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34816459}. |
| Q9ULV5 | HSF4 | T471 | psp | Heat shock factor protein 4 (HSF 4) (hHSF4) (Heat shock transcription factor 4) (HSTF 4) | Heat-shock transcription factor that specifically binds heat shock promoter elements (HSE) (PubMed:22587838, PubMed:23507146). Required for denucleation and organelle rupture and degradation that occur during eye lens terminal differentiation, when fiber cells that compose the lens degrade all membrane-bound organelles in order to provide lens with transparency to allow the passage of light (By similarity). In this process, may regulate denucleation of lens fiber cells in part by activating DNASE2B transcription (By similarity). May be involved in DNA repair through the transcriptional regulation of RAD51 (PubMed:22587838). May up-regulate p53/TP53 protein in eye lens fiber cells, possibly through protein stabilization (PubMed:28981088). In the eye lens, controls the expression of alpha-crystallin B chain/CRYAB and consequently may be involved in the regulation of lysosomal acidification (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5CZP2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R0L1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22587838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23507146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28981088}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform HSF4A]: Transcriptional repressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488131}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform HSF4B]: Transcriptional activator. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371476}. |
| Q9UMD9 | COL17A1 | T68 | ochoa | Collagen alpha-1(XVII) chain (180 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen 2) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen 2) [Cleaved into: 120 kDa linear IgA disease antigen (120 kDa linear IgA dermatosis antigen) (Linear IgA disease antigen 1) (LAD-1); 97 kDa linear IgA disease antigen (97 kDa linear IgA bullous dermatosis antigen) (97 kDa LAD antigen) (97-LAD) (Linear IgA bullous disease antigen of 97 kDa) (LABD97)] | May play a role in the integrity of hemidesmosome and the attachment of basal keratinocytes to the underlying basement membrane.; FUNCTION: The 120 kDa linear IgA disease antigen is an anchoring filament component involved in dermal-epidermal cohesion. Is the target of linear IgA bullous dermatosis autoantibodies. |
| Q9UMD9 | COL17A1 | T320 | ochoa | Collagen alpha-1(XVII) chain (180 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen 2) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen 2) [Cleaved into: 120 kDa linear IgA disease antigen (120 kDa linear IgA dermatosis antigen) (Linear IgA disease antigen 1) (LAD-1); 97 kDa linear IgA disease antigen (97 kDa linear IgA bullous dermatosis antigen) (97 kDa LAD antigen) (97-LAD) (Linear IgA bullous disease antigen of 97 kDa) (LABD97)] | May play a role in the integrity of hemidesmosome and the attachment of basal keratinocytes to the underlying basement membrane.; FUNCTION: The 120 kDa linear IgA disease antigen is an anchoring filament component involved in dermal-epidermal cohesion. Is the target of linear IgA bullous dermatosis autoantibodies. |
| Q9UMZ2 | SYNRG | T654 | ochoa | Synergin gamma (AP1 subunit gamma-binding protein 1) (Gamma-synergin) | Plays a role in endocytosis and/or membrane trafficking at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) (PubMed:15758025). May act by linking the adapter protein complex AP-1 to other proteins (Probable). Component of clathrin-coated vesicles (PubMed:15758025). Component of the aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex, which plays roles in AP1G1/AP-1-mediated protein trafficking including the trafficking of transferrin from early to recycling endosomes, and the membrane trafficking of furin and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes (PubMed:15758025). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15758025, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12538641}. |
| Q9UMZ2 | SYNRG | T731 | ochoa | Synergin gamma (AP1 subunit gamma-binding protein 1) (Gamma-synergin) | Plays a role in endocytosis and/or membrane trafficking at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) (PubMed:15758025). May act by linking the adapter protein complex AP-1 to other proteins (Probable). Component of clathrin-coated vesicles (PubMed:15758025). Component of the aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex, which plays roles in AP1G1/AP-1-mediated protein trafficking including the trafficking of transferrin from early to recycling endosomes, and the membrane trafficking of furin and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes (PubMed:15758025). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15758025, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12538641}. |
| Q9UPQ3 | AGAP1 | T300 | ochoa | Arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 (AGAP-1) (Centaurin-gamma-2) (Cnt-g2) (GTP-binding and GTPase-activating protein 1) (GGAP1) | GTPase-activating protein for ARF1 and, to a lesser extent, ARF5. Directly and specifically regulates the adapter protein 3 (AP-3)-dependent trafficking of proteins in the endosomal-lysosomal system. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12640130}. |
| Q9UPS6 | SETD1B | T1771 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1B (EC 2.1.1.364) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2G) (SET domain-containing protein 1B) (hSET1B) | Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism (PubMed:17355966, PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery, forms H3K4me1, H3K4me2 and H3K4me3 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17355966, PubMed:25561738). Plays an essential role in regulating the transcriptional programming of multipotent hematopoietic progenitor cells and lymphoid lineage specification during hematopoiesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFT2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17355966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}. |
| Q9Y294 | ASF1A | T176 | ochoa | Histone chaperone ASF1A (Anti-silencing function protein 1 homolog A) (hAsf1) (hAsf1a) (CCG1-interacting factor A) (CIA) (hCIA) | Histone chaperone that facilitates histone deposition and histone exchange and removal during nucleosome assembly and disassembly (PubMed:10759893, PubMed:11897662, PubMed:12842904, PubMed:14718166, PubMed:15664198, PubMed:16151251, PubMed:21454524). Cooperates with chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) to promote replication-dependent chromatin assembly and with HIRA to promote replication-independent chromatin assembly (PubMed:11897662, PubMed:14718166, PubMed:15664198). Promotes homologous recombination-mediated repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs) at stalled or collapsed replication forks: acts by mediating histone replacement at DSBs, leading to recruitment of the MMS22L-TONSL complex and subsequent loading of RAD51 (PubMed:29478807). Also involved in the nuclear import of the histone H3-H4 dimer together with importin-4 (IPO4): specifically recognizes and binds newly synthesized histones with the monomethylation of H3 'Lys-9' and acetylation at 'Lys-14' (H3K9me1K14ac) marks, and diacetylation at 'Lys-5' and 'Lys-12' of H4 (H4K5K12ac) marks in the cytosol (PubMed:21454524, PubMed:29408485). Required for the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF) and efficient senescence-associated cell cycle exit (PubMed:15621527). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10759893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11897662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12842904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15621527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15664198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16151251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29408485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29478807}. |
| Q9Y2U8 | LEMD3 | T883 | ochoa | Inner nuclear membrane protein Man1 (LEM domain-containing protein 3) | Can function as a specific repressor of TGF-beta, activin, and BMP signaling through its interaction with the R-SMAD proteins. Antagonizes TGF-beta-induced cell proliferation arrest. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15647271}. |
| Q9Y485 | DMXL1 | T573 | ochoa | DmX-like protein 1 (X-like 1 protein) | None |
| Q9Y490 | TLN1 | T1502 | ochoa | Talin-1 | High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}. |
| Q9Y4P1 | ATG4B | T37 | ochoa | Cysteine protease ATG4B (EC 3.4.22.-) (AUT-like 1 cysteine endopeptidase) (Autophagy-related cysteine endopeptidase 1) (Autophagin-1) (Autophagy-related protein 4 homolog B) (HsAPG4B) (hAPG4B) | Cysteine protease that plays a key role in autophagy by mediating both proteolytic activation and delipidation of ATG8 family proteins (PubMed:15169837, PubMed:15187094, PubMed:17347651, PubMed:19322194, PubMed:21177865, PubMed:22302004, PubMed:26378241, PubMed:27527864, PubMed:28633005, PubMed:28821708, PubMed:29232556, PubMed:30076329, PubMed:30443548, PubMed:30661429). Required for canonical autophagy (macroautophagy), non-canonical autophagy as well as for mitophagy (PubMed:33773106, PubMed:33909989). The protease activity is required for proteolytic activation of ATG8 family proteins: cleaves the C-terminal amino acid of ATG8 proteins MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B, MAP1LC3C, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 and GABARAP, to reveal a C-terminal glycine (PubMed:15169837, PubMed:15187094, PubMed:17347651, PubMed:19322194, PubMed:20818167, PubMed:21177865, PubMed:22302004, PubMed:27527864, PubMed:28287329, PubMed:28633005, PubMed:29458288, PubMed:30661429). Exposure of the glycine at the C-terminus is essential for ATG8 proteins conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and insertion to membranes, which is necessary for autophagy (PubMed:15169837, PubMed:15187094, PubMed:17347651, PubMed:19322194, PubMed:21177865, PubMed:22302004). Protease activity is also required to counteract formation of high-molecular weight conjugates of ATG8 proteins (ATG8ylation): acts as a deubiquitinating-like enzyme that removes ATG8 conjugated to other proteins, such as ATG3 (PubMed:31315929, PubMed:33773106). In addition to the protease activity, also mediates delipidation of ATG8 family proteins (PubMed:15187094, PubMed:19322194, PubMed:28633005, PubMed:29458288, PubMed:32686895, PubMed:33909989). Catalyzes delipidation of PE-conjugated forms of ATG8 proteins during macroautophagy (PubMed:15187094, PubMed:19322194, PubMed:29458288, PubMed:32686895, PubMed:33909989). Also involved in non-canonical autophagy, a parallel pathway involving conjugation of ATG8 proteins to single membranes at endolysosomal compartments, by catalyzing delipidation of ATG8 proteins conjugated to phosphatidylserine (PS) (PubMed:33909989). Compared to other members of the family (ATG4A, ATG4C or ATG4C), constitutes the major protein for proteolytic activation of ATG8 proteins, while it displays weaker delipidation activity than other ATG4 paralogs (PubMed:29458288, PubMed:30661429). Involved in phagophore growth during mitophagy independently of its protease activity and of ATG8 proteins: acts by regulating ATG9A trafficking to mitochondria and promoting phagophore-endoplasmic reticulum contacts during the lipid transfer phase of mitophagy (PubMed:33773106). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15169837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15187094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17347651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19322194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21177865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22302004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26378241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27527864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28287329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28633005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28821708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29232556, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29458288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30076329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30443548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30661429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31315929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32686895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33773106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33909989}. |
| Q9Y4W6 | AFG3L2 | T56 | ochoa | Mitochondrial inner membrane m-AAA protease component AFG3L2 (EC 3.4.24.-) (EC 3.6.-.-) (AFG3-like protein 2) (Paraplegin-like protein) | Catalytic component of the m-AAA protease, a protease that plays a key role in proteostasis of inner mitochondrial membrane proteins, and which is essential for axonal and neuron development (PubMed:19748354, PubMed:28396416, PubMed:29932645, PubMed:30683687, PubMed:31327635, PubMed:37917749, PubMed:38157846). AFG3L2 possesses both ATPase and protease activities: the ATPase activity is required to unfold substrates, threading them into the internal proteolytic cavity for hydrolysis into small peptide fragments (PubMed:19748354, PubMed:31327635). The m-AAA protease carries out quality control in the inner membrane of the mitochondria by mediating degradation of mistranslated or misfolded polypeptides (PubMed:26504172, PubMed:30683687, PubMed:34718584). The m-AAA protease complex also promotes the processing and maturation of mitochondrial proteins, such as MRPL32/bL32m, PINK1 and SP7 (PubMed:22354088, PubMed:29932645, PubMed:30252181). Mediates protein maturation of the mitochondrial ribosomal subunit MRPL32/bL32m by catalyzing the cleavage of the presequence of MRPL32/bL32m prior to assembly into the mitochondrial ribosome (PubMed:29932645). Required for SPG7 maturation into its active mature form after SPG7 cleavage by mitochondrial-processing peptidase (MPP) (PubMed:30252181). Required for the maturation of PINK1 into its 52kDa mature form after its cleavage by mitochondrial-processing peptidase (MPP) (PubMed:22354088). Acts as a regulator of calcium in neurons by mediating degradation of SMDT1/EMRE before its assembly with the uniporter complex, limiting the availability of SMDT1/EMRE for MCU assembly and promoting efficient assembly of gatekeeper subunits with MCU (PubMed:27642048, PubMed:28396416). Promotes the proteolytic degradation of GHITM upon hyperpolarization of mitochondria: progressive GHITM degradation leads to respiratory complex I degradation and broad reshaping of the mitochondrial proteome by AFG3L2 (PubMed:35912435). Also acts as a regulator of mitochondrial glutathione homeostasis by mediating cleavage and degradation of SLC25A39 (PubMed:37917749, PubMed:38157846). SLC25A39 cleavage is prevented when SLC25A39 binds iron-sulfur (PubMed:37917749, PubMed:38157846). Involved in the regulation of OMA1-dependent processing of OPA1 (PubMed:17615298, PubMed:29545505, PubMed:30252181, PubMed:30683687, PubMed:32600459). May act by mediating processing of OMA1 precursor, participating in OMA1 maturation (PubMed:29545505). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17615298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19748354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26504172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27642048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28396416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29545505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29932645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30252181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30683687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31327635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32600459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34718584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35912435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37917749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38157846}. |
| Q9Y520 | PRRC2C | T2271 | ochoa | Protein PRRC2C (BAT2 domain-containing protein 1) (HBV X-transactivated gene 2 protein) (HBV XAg-transactivated protein 2) (HLA-B-associated transcript 2-like 2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2C) | Required for efficient formation of stress granules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395067}. |
| Q9Y5K6 | CD2AP | T472 | ochoa | CD2-associated protein (Adapter protein CMS) (Cas ligand with multiple SH3 domains) | Seems to act as an adapter protein between membrane proteins and the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:10339567). In collaboration with CBLC, modulates the rate of RET turnover and may act as regulatory checkpoint that limits the potency of GDNF on neuronal survival. Controls CBLC function, converting it from an inhibitor to a promoter of RET degradation (By similarity). May play a role in receptor clustering and cytoskeletal polarity in the junction between T-cell and antigen-presenting cell (By similarity). May anchor the podocyte slit diaphragm to the actin cytoskeleton in renal glomerolus. Also required for cytokinesis (PubMed:15800069). Plays a role in epithelial cell junctions formation (PubMed:22891260). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LRS8, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLQ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10339567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15800069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22891260}. |
| Q9Y6N5 | SQOR | T342 | ochoa | Sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial (SQOR) (EC 1.8.5.8) (Sulfide dehydrogenase-like) (Sulfide quinone oxidoreductase) | Catalyzes the oxidation of hydrogen sulfide with the help of a quinone, such as ubiquinone-10, giving rise to thiosulfate and ultimately to sulfane (molecular sulfur) atoms. Requires an additional electron acceptor; can use sulfite, sulfide or cyanide (in vitro) (PubMed:22852582). It is believed the in vivo electron acceptor is glutathione (PubMed:25225291, PubMed:29715001). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22852582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29715001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32160317}. |
| U3KPZ7 | LOC127814297 | T726 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein 27 (RNA-binding motif protein 27) | May be involved in the turnover of nuclear polyadenylated (pA+) RNA. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043866}. |
| P62942 | FKBP1A | T28 | Sugiyama | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A (PPIase FKBP1A) (EC 5.2.1.8) (12 kDa FK506-binding protein) (12 kDa FKBP) (FKBP-12) (Calstabin-1) (FK506-binding protein 1A) (FKBP-1A) (Immunophilin FKBP12) (Rotamase) | Keeps in an inactive conformation TGFBR1, the TGF-beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, preventing TGF-beta receptor activation in absence of ligand. Recruits SMAD7 to ACVR1B which prevents the association of SMAD2 and SMAD3 with the activin receptor complex, thereby blocking the activin signal. May modulate the RYR1 calcium channel activity. PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16720724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1696686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1701173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9233797}. |
| O15371 | EIF3D | T49 | Sugiyama | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D (eIF3d) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 7) (eIF-3-zeta) (eIF3 p66) | mRNA cap-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, a complex required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs (PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:18599441, PubMed:25849773). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). In the eIF-3 complex, EIF3D specifically recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine cap of a subset of mRNAs (PubMed:27462815). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}. |
| P31327 | CPS1 | T54 | Sugiyama | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial (EC 6.3.4.16) (Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I) (CPSase I) | Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell. |
| P62917 | RPL8 | T143 | Sugiyama | Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 (60S ribosomal protein L8) | Component of the large ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12962325}. |
| Q14498 | RBM39 | T175 | Sugiyama | RNA-binding protein 39 (CAPER alpha) (CAPERalpha) (Hepatocellular carcinoma protein 1) (RNA-binding motif protein 39) (RNA-binding region-containing protein 2) (Splicing factor HCC1) | RNA-binding protein that acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor (PubMed:15694343, PubMed:24795046, PubMed:28302793, PubMed:28437394, PubMed:31271494). Acts by promoting exon inclusion via regulation of exon cassette splicing (PubMed:31271494). Also acts as a transcriptional coactivator for steroid nuclear receptors ESR1/ER-alpha and ESR2/ER-beta, and JUN/AP-1, independently of the pre-mRNA splicing factor activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VH51, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15694343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24795046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28302793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28437394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31271494}. |
| Q92522 | H1-10 | T55 | Sugiyama | Histone H1.10 (Histone H1x) | Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structures. |
| P68400 | CSNK2A1 | T326 | Sugiyama | Casein kinase II subunit alpha (CK II alpha) (EC 2.7.11.1) | Catalytic subunit of a constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase complex that phosphorylates a large number of substrates containing acidic residues C-terminal to the phosphorylated serine or threonine (PubMed:11239457, PubMed:11704824, PubMed:16193064, PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890, PubMed:19188443, PubMed:20545769, PubMed:20625391, PubMed:22017874, PubMed:22406621, PubMed:24962073, PubMed:30898438, PubMed:31439799). Regulates numerous cellular processes, such as cell cycle progression, apoptosis and transcription, as well as viral infection (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). May act as a regulatory node which integrates and coordinates numerous signals leading to an appropriate cellular response (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). During mitosis, functions as a component of the p53/TP53-dependent spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) that maintains cyclin-B-CDK1 activity and G2 arrest in response to spindle damage (PubMed:11704824, PubMed:19188443). Also required for p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis, phosphorylating 'Ser-392' of p53/TP53 following UV irradiation (PubMed:11239457). Phosphorylates a number of DNA repair proteins in response to DNA damage, such as MDC1, MRE11, RAD9A, RAD51 and HTATSF1, promoting their recruitment to DNA damage sites (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890, PubMed:20545769, PubMed:21482717, PubMed:22325354, PubMed:26811421, PubMed:28512243, PubMed:30898438, PubMed:35597237). Can also negatively regulate apoptosis (PubMed:16193064, PubMed:22184066). Phosphorylates the caspases CASP9 and CASP2 and the apoptotic regulator NOL3 (PubMed:16193064). Phosphorylation protects CASP9 from cleavage and activation by CASP8, and inhibits the dimerization of CASP2 and activation of CASP8 (PubMed:16193064). Phosphorylates YY1, protecting YY1 from cleavage by CASP7 during apoptosis (PubMed:22184066). Regulates transcription by direct phosphorylation of RNA polymerases I, II, III and IV (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387550, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552, PubMed:23123191). Also phosphorylates and regulates numerous transcription factors including NF-kappa-B, STAT1, CREB1, IRF1, IRF2, ATF1, ATF4, SRF, MAX, JUN, FOS, MYC and MYB (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387550, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552, PubMed:23123191). Phosphorylates Hsp90 and its co-chaperones FKBP4 and CDC37, which is essential for chaperone function (PubMed:19387550). Mediates sequential phosphorylation of FNIP1, promoting its gradual interaction with Hsp90, leading to activate both kinase and non-kinase client proteins of Hsp90 (PubMed:30699359). Regulates Wnt signaling by phosphorylating CTNNB1 and the transcription factor LEF1 (PubMed:19387549). Acts as an ectokinase that phosphorylates several extracellular proteins (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387550, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). During viral infection, phosphorylates various proteins involved in the viral life cycles of EBV, HSV, HBV, HCV, HIV, CMV and HPV (PubMed:12631575, PubMed:19387550, PubMed:19387551, PubMed:19387552). Phosphorylates PML at 'Ser-565' and primes it for ubiquitin-mediated degradation (PubMed:20625391, PubMed:22406621). Plays an important role in the circadian clock function by phosphorylating BMAL1 at 'Ser-90' which is pivotal for its interaction with CLOCK and which controls CLOCK nuclear entry (By similarity). Phosphorylates CCAR2 at 'Thr-454' in gastric carcinoma tissue (PubMed:24962073). Phosphorylates FMR1, promoting FMR1-dependent formation of a membraneless compartment (PubMed:30765518, PubMed:31439799). May phosphorylate histone H2A on 'Ser-1' (PubMed:38334665). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11704824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16193064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19188443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20545769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20625391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21482717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22325354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22406621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23123191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24962073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26811421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28512243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30765518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31439799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38334665, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12631575, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19387549, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19387550, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19387551, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19387552}. |
| O60566 | BUB1B | T608 | Sugiyama | Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 beta (EC 2.7.11.1) (MAD3/BUB1-related protein kinase) (hBUBR1) (Mitotic checkpoint kinase MAD3L) (Protein SSK1) | Essential component of the mitotic checkpoint. Required for normal mitosis progression. The mitotic checkpoint delays anaphase until all chromosomes are properly attached to the mitotic spindle. One of its checkpoint functions is to inhibit the activity of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) by blocking the binding of CDC20 to APC/C, independently of its kinase activity. The other is to monitor kinetochore activities that depend on the kinetochore motor CENPE. Required for kinetochore localization of CENPE. Negatively regulates PLK1 activity in interphase cells and suppresses centrosome amplification. Also implicated in triggering apoptosis in polyploid cells that exit aberrantly from mitotic arrest. May play a role for tumor suppression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10477750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11702782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14706340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19411850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19503101}. |
| Q99536 | VAT1 | T242 | Sugiyama | Synaptic vesicle membrane protein VAT-1 homolog (EC 1.-.-.-) | Possesses ATPase activity (By similarity). Plays a part in calcium-regulated keratinocyte activation in epidermal repair mechanisms. Has no effect on cell proliferation. Negatively regulates mitochondrial fusion in cooperation with mitofusin proteins (MFN1-2). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12898150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17105775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19508442}. |
| O75914 | PAK3 | T146 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Beta-PAK) (Oligophrenin-3) (p21-activated kinase 3) (PAK-3) | Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell migration, or cell cycle regulation. Plays a role in dendrite spine morphogenesis as well as synapse formation and plasticity. Acts as a downstream effector of the small GTPases CDC42 and RAC1. Activation by the binding of active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues. Phosphorylates MAPK4 and MAPK6 and activates the downstream target MAPKAPK5, a regulator of F-actin polymerization and cell migration. Additionally, phosphorylates TNNI3/troponin I to modulate calcium sensitivity and relaxation kinetics of thin myofilaments. May also be involved in early neuronal development. In hippocampal neurons, necessary for the formation of dendritic spines and excitatory synapses; this function is dependent on kinase activity and may be exerted by the regulation of actomyosin contractility through the phosphorylation of myosin II regulatory light chain (MLC) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21177870}. |
| P35269 | GTF2F1 | T41 | Sugiyama | General transcription factor IIF subunit 1 (General transcription factor IIF 74 kDa subunit) (Transcription initiation factor IIF subunit alpha) (TFIIF-alpha) (Transcription initiation factor RAP74) | TFIIF is a general transcription initiation factor that binds to RNA polymerase II and helps to recruit it to the initiation complex in collaboration with TFIIB. It promotes transcription elongation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428810}. |
| Q9Y618 | NCOR2 | T35 | Sugiyama | Nuclear receptor corepressor 2 (N-CoR2) (CTG repeat protein 26) (SMAP270) (Silencing mediator of retinoic acid and thyroid hormone receptor) (SMRT) (T3 receptor-associating factor) (TRAC) (Thyroid-, retinoic-acid-receptor-associated corepressor) | Transcriptional corepressor that mediates the transcriptional repression activity of some nuclear receptors by promoting chromatin condensation, thus preventing access of the basal transcription (PubMed:10077563, PubMed:10097068, PubMed:18212045, PubMed:20812024, PubMed:22230954, PubMed:23911289). Acts by recruiting chromatin modifiers, such as histone deacetylases HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 (PubMed:22230954). Required to activate the histone deacetylase activity of HDAC3 (PubMed:22230954). Involved in the regulation BCL6-dependent of the germinal center (GC) reactions, mainly through the control of the GC B-cells proliferation and survival (PubMed:18212045, PubMed:23911289). Recruited by ZBTB7A to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulates androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10077563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10097068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18212045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20812024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22230954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911289}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Isoform 1 and isoform 4 have different affinities for different nuclear receptors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632172}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Isoform 1 and isoform 4 have different affinities for different nuclear receptors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632172}. |
| P40925 | MDH1 | T135 | Sugiyama | Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic (EC 1.1.1.37) (Aromatic alpha-keto acid reductase) (KAR) (EC 1.1.1.96) (Cytosolic malate dehydrogenase) | Catalyzes the reduction of aromatic alpha-keto acids in the presence of NADH (PubMed:2449162, PubMed:3052244). Plays essential roles in the malate-aspartate shuttle and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, important in mitochondrial NADH supply for oxidative phosphorylation (PubMed:31538237). Catalyzes the reduction of 2-oxoglutarate to 2-hydroxyglutarate, leading to elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) (PubMed:34012073). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2449162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3052244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31538237}. |
| Q9NQW7 | XPNPEP1 | T405 | Sugiyama | Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase 1 (EC 3.4.11.9) (Aminoacylproline aminopeptidase) (Cytosolic aminopeptidase P) (Soluble aminopeptidase P) (sAmp) (X-Pro aminopeptidase 1) (X-prolyl aminopeptidase 1, soluble) | Metalloaminopeptidase that catalyzes the removal of a penultimate prolyl residue from the N-termini of peptides, such as Arg-Pro-Pro (PubMed:11106490, PubMed:18515364, PubMed:35165443). Contributes to the degradation of bradykinin (PubMed:11106490). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18515364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35165443}. |
| Q14694 | USP10 | T502 | Sugiyama | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 10) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 10) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 10) | Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from target proteins such as p53/TP53, RPS2/us5, RPS3/us3, RPS10/eS10, BECN1, SNX3 and CFTR (PubMed:11439350, PubMed:18632802, PubMed:31981475). Acts as an essential regulator of p53/TP53 stability: in unstressed cells, specifically deubiquitinates p53/TP53 in the cytoplasm, leading to counteract MDM2 action and stabilize p53/TP53 (PubMed:20096447). Following DNA damage, translocates to the nucleus and deubiquitinates p53/TP53, leading to regulate the p53/TP53-dependent DNA damage response (PubMed:20096447). Component of a regulatory loop that controls autophagy and p53/TP53 levels: mediates deubiquitination of BECN1, a key regulator of autophagy, leading to stabilize the PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes (PubMed:21962518). In turn, PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes regulate USP10 stability, suggesting the existence of a regulatory system by which PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes regulate p53/TP53 protein levels via USP10 and USP13 (PubMed:21962518). Does not deubiquitinate MDM2 (PubMed:20096447). Plays a key role in 40S ribosome subunit recycling when a ribosome has stalled during translation: acts both by inhibiting formation of stress granules, which store stalled translation pre-initiation complexes, and mediating deubiquitination of 40S ribosome subunits (PubMed:27022092, PubMed:31981475, PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Acts as a negative regulator of stress granules formation by lowering G3BP1 and G3BP2 valence, thereby preventing G3BP1 and G3BP2 ability to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and assembly of stress granules (PubMed:11439350, PubMed:27022092, PubMed:32302570). Promotes 40S ribosome subunit recycling following ribosome dissociation in response to ribosome stalling by mediating deubiquitination of 40S ribosomal proteins RPS2/us5, RPS3/us3 and RPS10/eS10, thereby preventing their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:31981475, PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Part of a ribosome quality control that takes place when ribosomes have stalled during translation initiation (iRQC): USP10 acts by removing monoubiquitination of RPS2/us5 and RPS3/us3, promoting 40S ribosomal subunit recycling (PubMed:34469731). Deubiquitinates CFTR in early endosomes, enhancing its endocytic recycling (PubMed:19398555). Involved in a TANK-dependent negative feedback response to attenuate NF-kappa-B activation via deubiquitinating IKBKG or TRAF6 in response to interleukin-1-beta (IL1B) stimulation or upon DNA damage (PubMed:25861989). Deubiquitinates TBX21 leading to its stabilization (PubMed:24845384). Plays a negative role in the RLR signaling pathway upon RNA virus infection by blocking the RIGI-mediated MAVS activation. Mechanistically, removes the unanchored 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains of MAVS to inhibit its aggregation, essential for its activation (PubMed:37582970). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11439350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18632802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19398555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20096447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21962518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24845384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25861989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27022092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31981475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34348161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34469731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37582970}. |
| Q96PH1 | NOX5 | T540 | SIGNOR | NADPH oxidase 5 (EC 1.6.3.-) | Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that catalyzes the generation of superoxide from molecular oxygen utilizing NADPH as an electron donor (PubMed:12686516). May play a role in cell growth and apoptosis (PubMed:12686516). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12686516}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform v2]: Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that catalyzes the generation of superoxide from molecular oxygen utilizing NADPH as an electron donor (PubMed:11483596, PubMed:14982937, PubMed:17275676, PubMed:17587483, PubMed:21642394, PubMed:22387196, PubMed:22427510, PubMed:24505490, PubMed:36653838). Involved in endothelial generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), proliferation and angiogenesis and contributes to endothelial response to thrombin (PubMed:17275676). Regulates redox-dependent processes in lymphocytes and spermatozoa (PubMed:11483596). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11483596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14982937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17275676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17587483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21642394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22387196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22427510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24505490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36653838}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform v1]: Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that catalyzes the generation of superoxide from molecular oxygen utilizing NADPH as an electron donor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21319793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22427510}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform v5]: This isoform lacks calcium-binding domains and was showed to present a NADPH oxidase activity in a calcium-independent manner (PubMed:17275676, PubMed:36653838). May be involved in endothelial generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), proliferation and angiogenesis and contribute to endothelial response to thrombin (PubMed:17275676). However another study showed an absence of oxidase activity (PubMed:22427510). Subject to rapid degradation (PubMed:36653838). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17275676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22427510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36653838}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform v3]: Lacks calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22427510}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform v4]: Lacks calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22427510}. |
| Q12809 | KCNH2 | T895 | EPSD | Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (Eag homolog) (Ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channel 1) (ERG-1) (Eag-related protein 1) (Ether-a-go-go-related protein 1) (H-ERG) (hERG-1) (hERG1) (Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) (Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv11.1) | Pore-forming (alpha) subunit of voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel (PubMed:10219239, PubMed:10753933, PubMed:10790218, PubMed:10837251, PubMed:11997281, PubMed:12063277, PubMed:18559421, PubMed:22314138, PubMed:22359612, PubMed:26363003, PubMed:27916661, PubMed:9230439, PubMed:9351446, PubMed:9765245). Channel properties are modulated by cAMP and subunit assembly (PubMed:10837251). Characterized by unusual gating kinetics by producing relatively small outward currents during membrane depolarization and large inward currents during subsequent repolarization which reflect a rapid inactivation during depolarization and quick recovery from inactivation but slow deactivation (closing) during repolarization (PubMed:10219239, PubMed:10753933, PubMed:10790218, PubMed:10837251, PubMed:11997281, PubMed:12063277, PubMed:18559421, PubMed:22314138, PubMed:22359612, PubMed:26363003, PubMed:27916661, PubMed:9230439, PubMed:9351446, PubMed:9765245). Forms a stable complex with KCNE1 or KCNE2, and that this heteromultimerization regulates inward rectifier potassium channel activity (PubMed:10219239, PubMed:9230439). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10219239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10753933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10790218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10837251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11997281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12063277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22314138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22359612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26363003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27916661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9230439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9351446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765245}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A-USO]: Has no inward rectifier potassium channel activity by itself, but modulates channel characteristics by forming heterotetramers with other isoforms which are retained intracellularly and undergo ubiquitin-dependent degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765245}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform B-USO]: Has no inward rectifier potassium channel activity by itself, but modulates channel characteristics by forming heterotetramers with other isoforms which are retained intracellularly and undergo ubiquitin-dependent degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559421}. |
| P26038 | MSN | T121 | Sugiyama | Moesin (Membrane-organizing extension spike protein) | Ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) family protein that connects the actin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane and thereby regulates the structure and function of specific domains of the cell cortex. Tethers actin filaments by oscillating between a resting and an activated state providing transient interactions between moesin and the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:10212266). Once phosphorylated on its C-terminal threonine, moesin is activated leading to interaction with F-actin and cytoskeletal rearrangement (PubMed:10212266). These rearrangements regulate many cellular processes, including cell shape determination, membrane transport, and signal transduction (PubMed:12387735, PubMed:15039356). The role of moesin is particularly important in immunity acting on both T and B-cells homeostasis and self-tolerance, regulating lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs (PubMed:9298994, PubMed:9616160). Modulates phagolysosomal biogenesis in macrophages (By similarity). Also participates in immunologic synapse formation (PubMed:27405666). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10212266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12387735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15039356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27405666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9298994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9616160}. |
| P30291 | WEE1 | T296 | Sugiyama | Wee1-like protein kinase (WEE1hu) (EC 2.7.10.2) (Wee1A kinase) | Acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition) by protecting the nucleus from cytoplasmically activated cyclin B1-complexed CDK1 before the onset of mitosis by mediating phosphorylation of CDK1 on 'Tyr-15' (PubMed:15070733, PubMed:7743995, PubMed:8348613, PubMed:8428596). Specifically phosphorylates and inactivates cyclin B1-complexed CDK1 reaching a maximum during G2 phase and a minimum as cells enter M phase (PubMed:7743995, PubMed:8348613, PubMed:8428596). Phosphorylation of cyclin B1-CDK1 occurs exclusively on 'Tyr-15' and phosphorylation of monomeric CDK1 does not occur (PubMed:7743995, PubMed:8348613, PubMed:8428596). Its activity increases during S and G2 phases and decreases at M phase when it is hyperphosphorylated (PubMed:7743995). A correlated decrease in protein level occurs at M/G1 phase, probably due to its degradation (PubMed:7743995). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15070733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7743995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8348613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8428596}. |
| O94885 | SASH1 | T460 | Sugiyama | SAM and SH3 domain-containing protein 1 (Proline-glutamate repeat-containing protein) | Is a positive regulator of NF-kappa-B signaling downstream of TLR4 activation. It acts as a scaffold molecule to assemble a molecular complex that includes TRAF6, MAP3K7, CHUK and IKBKB, thereby facilitating NF-kappa-B signaling activation (PubMed:23776175). Regulates TRAF6 and MAP3K7 ubiquitination (PubMed:23776175). Involved in the regulation of cell mobility (PubMed:23333244, PubMed:23776175, PubMed:25315659). Regulates lipolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endothelial cell migration (PubMed:23776175). Is involved in the regulation of skin pigmentation through the control of melanocyte migration in the epidermis (PubMed:23333244). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23776175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25315659}. |
| P43405 | SYK | T73 | Sugiyama | Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (EC 2.7.10.2) (Spleen tyrosine kinase) (p72-Syk) | Non-receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates signal transduction downstream of a variety of transmembrane receptors including classical immunoreceptors like the B-cell receptor (BCR). Regulates several biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, cell adhesion, osteoclast maturation, platelet activation and vascular development (PubMed:12387735, PubMed:33782605). Assembles into signaling complexes with activated receptors at the plasma membrane via interaction between its SH2 domains and the receptor tyrosine-phosphorylated ITAM domains. The association with the receptor can also be indirect and mediated by adapter proteins containing ITAM or partial hemITAM domains. The phosphorylation of the ITAM domains is generally mediated by SRC subfamily kinases upon engagement of the receptor. More rarely signal transduction via SYK could be ITAM-independent. Direct downstream effectors phosphorylated by SYK include DEPTOR, VAV1, PLCG1, PI-3-kinase, LCP2 and BLNK (PubMed:12456653, PubMed:15388330, PubMed:34634301, PubMed:8657103). Initially identified as essential in B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, it is necessary for the maturation of B-cells most probably at the pro-B to pre-B transition (PubMed:12456653). Activated upon BCR engagement, it phosphorylates and activates BLNK an adapter linking the activated BCR to downstream signaling adapters and effectors. It also phosphorylates and activates PLCG1 and the PKC signaling pathway. It also phosphorylates BTK and regulates its activity in B-cell antigen receptor (BCR)-coupled signaling. In addition to its function downstream of BCR also plays a role in T-cell receptor signaling. Also plays a crucial role in the innate immune response to fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens. It is for instance activated by the membrane lectin CLEC7A. Upon stimulation by fungal proteins, CLEC7A together with SYK activates immune cells inducing the production of ROS. Also activates the inflammasome and NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription of chemokines and cytokines in presence of pathogens. Regulates neutrophil degranulation and phagocytosis through activation of the MAPK signaling cascade (By similarity). Required for the stimulation of neutrophil phagocytosis by IL15 (PubMed:15123770). Also mediates the activation of dendritic cells by cell necrosis stimuli. Also involved in mast cells activation. Involved in interleukin-3/IL3-mediated signaling pathway in basophils (By similarity). Also functions downstream of receptors mediating cell adhesion (PubMed:12387735). Relays for instance, integrin-mediated neutrophils and macrophages activation and P-selectin receptor/SELPG-mediated recruitment of leukocytes to inflammatory loci. Also plays a role in non-immune processes. It is for instance involved in vascular development where it may regulate blood and lymphatic vascular separation. It is also required for osteoclast development and function. Functions in the activation of platelets by collagen, mediating PLCG2 phosphorylation and activation. May be coupled to the collagen receptor by the ITAM domain-containing FCER1G. Also activated by the membrane lectin CLEC1B that is required for activation of platelets by PDPN/podoplanin. Involved in platelet adhesion being activated by ITGB3 engaged by fibrinogen. Together with CEACAM20, enhances production of the cytokine CXCL8/IL-8 via the NFKB pathway and may thus have a role in the intestinal immune response (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12387735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12456653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15388330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19909739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33782605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34634301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8657103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535867}. |
| P51617 | IRAK1 | T322 | Sugiyama | Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK-1) (EC 2.7.11.1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate immune response against foreign pathogens. Involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways. Is rapidly recruited by MYD88 to the receptor-signaling complex upon TLR activation. Association with MYD88 leads to IRAK1 phosphorylation by IRAK4 and subsequent autophosphorylation and kinase activation. Phosphorylates E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino proteins (PELI1, PELI2 and PELI3) to promote pellino-mediated polyubiquitination of IRAK1. Then, the ubiquitin-binding domain of IKBKG/NEMO binds to polyubiquitinated IRAK1 bringing together the IRAK1-MAP3K7/TAK1-TRAF6 complex and the NEMO-IKKA-IKKB complex. In turn, MAP3K7/TAK1 activates IKKs (CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB/IKKB) leading to NF-kappa-B nuclear translocation and activation. Alternatively, phosphorylates TIRAP to promote its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Phosphorylates the interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) to induce its activation and translocation to the nucleus, resulting in transcriptional activation of type I IFN genes, which drive the cell in an antiviral state. When sumoylated, translocates to the nucleus and phosphorylates STAT3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11397809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12860405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14684752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17997719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20400509}. |
| P51617 | IRAK1 | T398 | Sugiyama | Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK-1) (EC 2.7.11.1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate immune response against foreign pathogens. Involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways. Is rapidly recruited by MYD88 to the receptor-signaling complex upon TLR activation. Association with MYD88 leads to IRAK1 phosphorylation by IRAK4 and subsequent autophosphorylation and kinase activation. Phosphorylates E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino proteins (PELI1, PELI2 and PELI3) to promote pellino-mediated polyubiquitination of IRAK1. Then, the ubiquitin-binding domain of IKBKG/NEMO binds to polyubiquitinated IRAK1 bringing together the IRAK1-MAP3K7/TAK1-TRAF6 complex and the NEMO-IKKA-IKKB complex. In turn, MAP3K7/TAK1 activates IKKs (CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB/IKKB) leading to NF-kappa-B nuclear translocation and activation. Alternatively, phosphorylates TIRAP to promote its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Phosphorylates the interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) to induce its activation and translocation to the nucleus, resulting in transcriptional activation of type I IFN genes, which drive the cell in an antiviral state. When sumoylated, translocates to the nucleus and phosphorylates STAT3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11397809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12860405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14684752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17997719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20400509}. |
| Q99519 | NEU1 | T89 | Sugiyama | Sialidase-1 (EC 3.2.1.18) (Acetylneuraminyl hydrolase) (G9 sialidase) (Lysosomal sialidase) (N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminidase 1) | Catalyzes the removal of sialic acid (N-acetylneuraminic acid) moieties from glycoproteins and glycolipids. To be active, it is strictly dependent on its presence in the multienzyme complex. Appears to have a preference for alpha 2-3 and alpha 2-6 sialyl linkage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25153125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8985184}. |
| Q9BRR8 | GPATCH1 | T453 | Sugiyama | G patch domain-containing protein 1 (Evolutionarily conserved G-patch domain-containing protein) | None |
| Q9UNF1 | MAGED2 | T90 | Sugiyama | Melanoma-associated antigen D2 (11B6) (Breast cancer-associated gene 1 protein) (BCG-1) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated protein JCL-1) (MAGE-D2 antigen) | Regulates the expression, localization to the plasma membrane and function of the sodium chloride cotransporters SLC12A1 and SLC12A3, two key components of salt reabsorption in the distal renal tubule. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27120771}. |
| Q9Y3S2 | ZNF330 | T28 | Sugiyama | Zinc finger protein 330 (Nucleolar autoantigen 36) (Nucleolar cysteine-rich protein) | None |
| P56537 | EIF6 | T91 | Sugiyama | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6 (eIF-6) (B(2)GCN homolog) (B4 integrin interactor) (CAB) (p27(BBP)) | Binds to the 60S ribosomal subunit and prevents its association with the 40S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex in the cytoplasm (PubMed:10085284, PubMed:14654845, PubMed:21536732, PubMed:32669547). Behaves as a stimulatory translation initiation factor downstream insulin/growth factors. Is also involved in ribosome biogenesis. Associates with pre-60S subunits in the nucleus and is involved in its nuclear export. Cytoplasmic release of TIF6 from 60S subunits and nuclear relocalization is promoted by a RACK1 (RACK1)-dependent protein kinase C activity (PubMed:10085284, PubMed:14654845, PubMed:21536732). In tissues responsive to insulin, controls fatty acid synthesis and glycolysis by exerting translational control of adipogenic transcription factors such as CEBPB, CEBPD and ATF4 that have G/C rich or uORF in their 5'UTR. Required for ROS-dependent megakaryocyte maturation and platelets formation, controls the expression of mitochondrial respiratory chain genes involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) synthesis (By similarity). Involved in miRNA-mediated gene silencing by the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Required for both miRNA-mediated translational repression and miRNA-mediated cleavage of complementary mRNAs by RISC (PubMed:17507929). Modulates cell cycle progression and global translation of pre-B cells, its activation seems to be rate-limiting in tumorigenesis and tumor growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10085284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14654845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17507929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21536732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}. |
| Q96RI1 | NR1H4 | T456 | SIGNOR | Bile acid receptor (Farnesoid X-activated receptor) (Farnesol receptor HRR-1) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4) (Retinoid X receptor-interacting protein 14) (RXR-interacting protein 14) | Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor for bile acids (BAs) such as chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), lithocholic acid, deoxycholic acid (DCA) and allocholic acid (ACA). Plays a essential role in BA homeostasis through the regulation of genes involved in BA synthesis, conjugation and enterohepatic circulation. Also regulates lipid and glucose homeostasis and is involved innate immune response (PubMed:10334992, PubMed:10334993, PubMed:21383957, PubMed:22820415). The FXR-RXR heterodimer binds predominantly to farnesoid X receptor response elements (FXREs) containing two inverted repeats of the consensus sequence 5'-AGGTCA-3' in which the monomers are spaced by 1 nucleotide (IR-1) but also to tandem repeat DR1 sites with lower affinity, and can be activated by either FXR or RXR-specific ligands. It is proposed that monomeric nuclear receptors such as NR5A2/LRH-1 bound to coregulatory nuclear responsive element (NRE) halfsites located in close proximity to FXREs modulate transcriptional activity (By similarity). In the liver activates transcription of the corepressor NR0B2 thereby indirectly inhibiting CYP7A1 and CYP8B1 (involved in BA synthesis) implicating at least in part histone demethylase KDM1A resulting in epigenomic repression, and SLC10A1/NTCP (involved in hepatic uptake of conjugated BAs). Activates transcription of the repressor MAFG (involved in regulation of BA synthesis) (By similarity). Activates transcription of SLC27A5/BACS and BAAT (involved in BA conjugation), ABCB11/BSEP (involved in bile salt export) by directly recruiting histone methyltransferase CARM1, and ABCC2/MRP2 (involved in secretion of conjugated BAs) and ABCB4 (involved in secretion of phosphatidylcholine in the small intestine) (PubMed:12754200, PubMed:15471871, PubMed:17895379). Activates transcription of SLC27A5/BACS and BAAT (involved in BA conjugation), ABCB11/BSEP (involved in bile salt export) by directly recruiting histone methyltransferase CARM1, and ABCC2/MRP2 (involved in secretion of conjugated BAs) and ABCB4 (involved in secretion of phosphatidylcholine in the small intestine) (PubMed:10514450, PubMed:15239098, PubMed:16269519). In the intestine activates FGF19 expression and secretion leading to hepatic CYP7A1 repression (PubMed:12815072, PubMed:19085950). The function also involves the coordinated induction of hepatic KLB/beta-klotho expression (By similarity). Regulates transcription of liver UGT2B4 and SULT2A1 involved in BA detoxification; binding to the UGT2B4 promoter seems to imply a monomeric transactivation independent of RXRA (PubMed:12806625, PubMed:16946559). Modulates lipid homeostasis by activating liver NR0B2/SHP-mediated repression of SREBF1 (involved in de novo lipogenesis), expression of PLTP (involved in HDL formation), SCARB1 (involved in HDL hepatic uptake), APOE, APOC1, APOC4, PPARA (involved in beta-oxidation of fatty acids), VLDLR and SDC1 (involved in the hepatic uptake of LDL and IDL remnants), and inhibiting expression of MTTP (involved in VLDL assembly (PubMed:12554753, PubMed:12660231, PubMed:15337761). Increases expression of APOC2 (promoting lipoprotein lipase activity implicated in triglyceride clearance) (PubMed:11579204). Transrepresses APOA1 involving a monomeric competition with NR2A1 for binding to a DR1 element (PubMed:11927623, PubMed:21804189). Also reduces triglyceride clearance by inhibiting expression of ANGPTL3 and APOC3 (both involved in inhibition of lipoprotein lipase) (PubMed:12891557). Involved in glucose homeostasis by modulating hepatic gluconeogenesis through activation of NR0B2/SHP-mediated repression of respective genes. Modulates glycogen synthesis (inducing phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3) (By similarity). Modulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and is involved in insulin resistance (PubMed:20447400). Involved in intestinal innate immunity. Plays a role in protecting the distal small intestine against bacterial overgrowth and preservation of the epithelial barrier (By similarity). Down-regulates inflammatory cytokine expression in several types of immune cells including macrophages and mononuclear cells (PubMed:21242261). Mediates trans-repression of TLR4-induced cytokine expression; the function seems to require its sumoylation and prevents N-CoR nuclear receptor corepressor clearance from target genes such as IL1B and NOS2 (PubMed:19864602). Involved in the TLR9-mediated protective mechanism in intestinal inflammation. Plays an anti-inflammatory role in liver inflammation; proposed to inhibit pro-inflammatory (but not antiapoptotic) NF-kappa-B signaling) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60641, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10334992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10334993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10514450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11579204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11927623, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12554753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12754200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12806625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12815072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14684751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15239098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15337761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15471871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16269519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16946559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17895379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18621523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19410460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19586769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19864602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20447400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21242261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21804189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23928191, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21383957, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22820415}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Promotes transcriptional activation of target genes NR0B2/SHP (inducible by unconjugated CDCA), SLC51B/OSTB (inducible by unconjugated CDCA and DCA) and FABP6/IBAP; low activity for ABCB11/BSEP (inducible by unconjugated CDCA, DCA and ACA); not inducible by taurine- and glycine-amidated CDCA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23928191}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Promotes transcriptional activation of target genes ABCB11/BSEP (inducible by unconjugated CDCA, DCA and ACA), NR0B2/SHP (inducible by unconjugated CDCA DCA and ACA), SLC51B/OSTB (inducible by unconjugated CDCA and DCA) and FABP6/IBAP; not inducible by taurine- and glycine-amidated CDCA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23928191}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Promotes transcriptional activation of target genes NR0B2/SHP (inducible by unconjugated CDCA), SLC51B/OSTB (inducible by unconjugated CDCA and DCA) and IBAP; low activity for ABCB11/BSEP (inducible by unconjugated CDCA, DCA and ACA); not inducible by taurine- and glycine-amidated CDCA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23928191}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Promotes transcriptional activation of target genes ABCB11/BSEP (inducible by unconjugated CDCA, ACA and DCA), NR0B2/SHP (inducible by unconjugated CDCA, ACA and DCA), SLC51B/OSTB (inducible by unconjugated CDCA and DCA) and FABP6/IBAP; most efficient isoform compared to isoforms 1 to 3; not inducible by taurine- and glycine-amidated CDCA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23928191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26888176}. |
| Q96T76 | MMS19 | T45 | Sugiyama | MMS19 nucleotide excision repair protein homolog (hMMS19) (MET18 homolog) (MMS19-like protein) | Key component of the cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates the incorporation of iron-sulfur cluster into apoproteins specifically involved in DNA metabolism and genomic integrity (PubMed:29848660). In the CIA complex, MMS19 acts as an adapter between early-acting CIA components and a subset of cellular target iron-sulfur proteins such as ERCC2/XPD, FANCJ and RTEL1, thereby playing a key role in nucleotide excision repair (NER), homologous recombination-mediated double-strand break DNA repair, DNA replication and RNA polymerase II (POL II) transcription (PubMed:22678361, PubMed:22678362, PubMed:23585563, PubMed:29225034). As part of the mitotic spindle-associated MMXD complex, plays a role in chromosome segregation, probably by facilitating iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster assembly into ERCC2/XPD (PubMed:20797633). Together with CIAO2, facilitates the transfer of Fe-S clusters to the motor protein KIF4A, which ensures proper localization of KIF4A to mitotic machinery components to promote the progression of mitosis (PubMed:29848660). Indirectly acts as a transcriptional coactivator of estrogen receptor (ER), via its role in iron-sulfur insertion into some component of the TFIIH-machinery (PubMed:11279242). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20797633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22678361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22678362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23585563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29225034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29848660}. |
| O43615 | TIMM44 | T128 | Sugiyama | Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM44 | Essential component of the PAM complex, a complex required for the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane into the mitochondrial matrix in an ATP-dependent manner (By similarity). Recruits mitochondrial HSP70 to drive protein translocation into the matrix using ATP as an energy source (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35857, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01852}. |
| P52948 | NUP98 | T172 | Sugiyama | Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 (EC 3.4.21.-) [Cleaved into: Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98 (98 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup98) (Nup98); Nuclear pore complex protein Nup96 (96 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup96) (Nup96)] | Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance. NUP98 and NUP96 are involved in the bidirectional transport across the NPC (PubMed:33097660). May anchor NUP153 and TPR to the NPC. In cooperation with DHX9, plays a role in transcription and alternative splicing activation of a subset of genes (PubMed:28221134). Involved in the localization of DHX9 in discrete intranuclear foci (GLFG-body) (PubMed:28221134). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33097660}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 capsid protein P24 and nucleocapsid protein P7 and may thereby promote the integration of the virus in the host nucleus (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). Binding affinity to HIV-1 CA-NC complexes bearing the capsid change Asn-74-Asp is reduced (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523133}. |
| P61964 | WDR5 | T233 | Sugiyama | WD repeat-containing protein 5 (BMP2-induced 3-kb gene protein) | Contributes to histone modification (PubMed:16600877, PubMed:16829960, PubMed:19103755, PubMed:19131338, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20018852). May position the N-terminus of histone H3 for efficient trimethylation at 'Lys-4' (PubMed:16829960). As part of the MLL1/MLL complex it is involved in methylation and dimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (PubMed:19556245). H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (PubMed:18840606). As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues (PubMed:19103755, PubMed:20018852). May regulate osteoblasts differentiation (By similarity). In association with RBBP5 and ASH2L, stimulates the histone methyltransferase activities of KMT2A, KMT2B, KMT2C, KMT2D, SETD1A and SETD1B (PubMed:21220120, PubMed:22266653). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16600877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16829960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18840606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266653}. |
| Q96BJ3 | AIDA | T68 | Sugiyama | Axin interactor, dorsalization-associated protein (Axin interaction partner and dorsalization antagonist) | Acts as a ventralizing factor during embryogenesis. Inhibits axin-mediated JNK activation by binding axin and disrupting axin homodimerization. This in turn antagonizes a Wnt/beta-catenin-independent dorsalization pathway activated by AXIN/JNK-signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| P05787 | KRT8 | T413 | Sugiyama | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 8 (Cytokeratin-8) (CK-8) (Keratin-8) (K8) (Type-II keratin Kb8) | Together with KRT19, helps to link the contractile apparatus to dystrophin at the costameres of striated muscle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16000376}. |
| P34897 | SHMT2 | T276 | Sugiyama | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial (SHMT) (EC 2.1.2.1) (Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) (Serine methylase) | Catalyzes the cleavage of serine to glycine accompanied with the production of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, an essential intermediate for purine biosynthesis (PubMed:24075985, PubMed:25619277, PubMed:29364879, PubMed:33015733). Serine provides the major source of folate one-carbon in cells by catalyzing the transfer of one carbon from serine to tetrahydrofolate (PubMed:25619277). Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway via its role in glycine and tetrahydrofolate metabolism: thymidylate biosynthesis is required to prevent uracil accumulation in mtDNA (PubMed:21876188). Also required for mitochondrial translation by producing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate; 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate providing methyl donors to produce the taurinomethyluridine base at the wobble position of some mitochondrial tRNAs (PubMed:29364879, PubMed:29452640). Associates with mitochondrial DNA (PubMed:18063578). In addition to its role in mitochondria, also plays a role in the deubiquitination of target proteins as component of the BRISC complex: required for IFNAR1 deubiquitination by the BRISC complex (PubMed:24075985). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18063578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21876188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25619277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29364879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29452640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33015733}. |
| P08151 | GLI1 | T527 | GPS6 | Zinc finger protein GLI1 (Glioma-associated oncogene) (Oncogene GLI) | Acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:10806483, PubMed:19706761, PubMed:19878745, PubMed:24076122, PubMed:24217340, PubMed:24311597). Binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-GACCACCCA-3' (PubMed:2105456, PubMed:24217340, PubMed:8378770). Regulates the transcription of specific genes during normal development (PubMed:19706761). Plays a role in craniofacial development and digital development, as well as development of the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Mediates SHH signaling (PubMed:19706761, PubMed:28973407). Plays a role in cell proliferation and differentiation via its role in SHH signaling (PubMed:11238441, PubMed:28973407). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10806483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19706761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19878745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2105456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076122, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24217340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24311597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8378770}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Acts as a transcriptional activator, but activates a different set of genes than isoform 1. Activates expression of CD24, unlike isoform 1. Mediates SHH signaling. Promotes cancer cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19706761}. |
| Q14C86 | GAPVD1 | T747 | Sugiyama | GTPase-activating protein and VPS9 domain-containing protein 1 (GAPex-5) (Rab5-activating protein 6) | Acts both as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) and a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), and participates in various processes such as endocytosis, insulin receptor internalization or LC2A4/GLUT4 trafficking. Acts as a GEF for the Ras-related protein RAB31 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP, leading to regulate LC2A4/GLUT4 trafficking. In the absence of insulin, it maintains RAB31 in an active state and promotes a futile cycle between LC2A4/GLUT4 storage vesicles and early endosomes, retaining LC2A4/GLUT4 inside the cells. Upon insulin stimulation, it is translocated to the plasma membrane, releasing LC2A4/GLUT4 from intracellular storage vesicles. Also involved in EGFR trafficking and degradation, possibly by promoting EGFR ubiquitination and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. Has GEF activity for Rab5 and GAP activity for Ras. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410077}. |
| Q5S007 | LRRK2 | T826 | EPSD|PSP | Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 3.6.5.-) (Dardarin) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase which phosphorylates a broad range of proteins involved in multiple processes such as neuronal plasticity, innate immunity, autophagy, and vesicle trafficking (PubMed:17114044, PubMed:20949042, PubMed:21850687, PubMed:22012985, PubMed:23395371, PubMed:24687852, PubMed:25201882, PubMed:26014385, PubMed:26824392, PubMed:27830463, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29127255, PubMed:29212815, PubMed:30398148, PubMed:30635421). Is a key regulator of RAB GTPases by regulating the GTP/GDP exchange and interaction partners of RABs through phosphorylation (PubMed:26824392, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29127255, PubMed:29212815, PubMed:30398148, PubMed:30635421). Phosphorylates RAB3A, RAB3B, RAB3C, RAB3D, RAB5A, RAB5B, RAB5C, RAB8A, RAB8B, RAB10, RAB12, RAB29, RAB35, and RAB43 (PubMed:23395371, PubMed:26824392, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29127255, PubMed:29212815, PubMed:30398148, PubMed:30635421, PubMed:38127736). Regulates the RAB3IP-catalyzed GDP/GTP exchange for RAB8A through the phosphorylation of 'Thr-72' on RAB8A (PubMed:26824392). Inhibits the interaction between RAB8A and GDI1 and/or GDI2 by phosphorylating 'Thr-72' on RAB8A (PubMed:26824392). Regulates primary ciliogenesis through phosphorylation of RAB8A and RAB10, which promotes SHH signaling in the brain (PubMed:29125462, PubMed:30398148). Together with RAB29, plays a role in the retrograde trafficking pathway for recycling proteins, such as mannose-6-phosphate receptor (M6PR), between lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus in a retromer-dependent manner (PubMed:23395371). Regulates neuronal process morphology in the intact central nervous system (CNS) (PubMed:17114044). Plays a role in synaptic vesicle trafficking (PubMed:24687852). Plays an important role in recruiting SEC16A to endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES) and in regulating ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport and ERES organization (PubMed:25201882). Positively regulates autophagy through a calcium-dependent activation of the CaMKK/AMPK signaling pathway (PubMed:22012985). The process involves activation of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) receptors, increase in lysosomal pH, and calcium release from lysosomes (PubMed:22012985). Phosphorylates PRDX3 (PubMed:21850687). By phosphorylating APP on 'Thr-743', which promotes the production and the nuclear translocation of the APP intracellular domain (AICD), regulates dopaminergic neuron apoptosis (PubMed:28720718). Acts as a positive regulator of innate immunity by mediating phosphorylation of RIPK2 downstream of NOD1 and NOD2, thereby enhancing RIPK2 activation (PubMed:27830463). Independent of its kinase activity, inhibits the proteasomal degradation of MAPT, thus promoting MAPT oligomerization and secretion (PubMed:26014385). In addition, has GTPase activity via its Roc domain which regulates LRRK2 kinase activity (PubMed:18230735, PubMed:26824392, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29212815). Recruited by RAB29/RAB7L1 to overloaded lysosomes where it phosphorylates and stabilizes RAB8A and RAB10 which promote lysosomal content release and suppress lysosomal enlargement through the EHBP1 and EHBP1L1 effector proteins (PubMed:30209220, PubMed:38227290). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17114044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18230735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20949042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21850687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22012985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23395371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24687852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25201882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26014385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26824392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27830463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28720718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29125462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29212815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30209220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30398148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30635421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38127736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38227290}. |
| P48444 | ARCN1 | T248 | Sugiyama | Coatomer subunit delta (Archain) (Delta-coat protein) (Delta-COP) | Component of the coatomer, a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. The coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the complex also influences the Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| P14314 | PRKCSH | T78 | Sugiyama | Glucosidase 2 subunit beta (80K-H protein) (Glucosidase II subunit beta) (Protein kinase C substrate 60.1 kDa protein heavy chain) (PKCSH) | Regulatory subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins (PubMed:10929008). Required for efficient PKD1/Polycystin-1 biogenesis and trafficking to the plasma membrane of the primary cilia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10929008}. |
| Q8TA86 | RP9 | T168 | Sugiyama | Retinitis pigmentosa 9 protein (Pim-1-associated protein) (PAP-1) | Is thought to be a target protein for the PIM1 kinase. May play some roles in B-cell proliferation in association with PIM1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| P35080 | PFN2 | T61 | Sugiyama | Profilin-2 (Profilin II) | Binds to actin and affects the structure of the cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. By binding to PIP2, it inhibits the formation of IP3 and DG. |
| P35579 | MYH9 | T598 | Sugiyama | Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) | Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}. |
| Q9UPU5 | USP24 | T2570 | Sugiyama | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 24 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 24) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 24) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 24) | Ubiquitin-specific protease that regulates cell survival in various contexts through modulating the protein stability of some of its substrates including DDB2, MCL1 or TP53. Plays a positive role on ferritinophagy where ferritin is degraded in lysosomes and releases free iron. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23159851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29695420}. |
| Q92630 | DYRK2 | T561 | Sugiyama | Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2 (EC 2.7.12.1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of the mitotic cell cycle, cell proliferation, apoptosis, organization of the cytoskeleton and neurite outgrowth. Functions in part via its role in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal protein degradation. Functions downstream of ATM and phosphorylates p53/TP53 at 'Ser-46', and thereby contributes to the induction of apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates NFATC1, and thereby inhibits its accumulation in the nucleus and its transcription factor activity. Phosphorylates EIF2B5 at 'Ser-544', enabling its subsequent phosphorylation and inhibition by GSK3B. Likewise, phosphorylation of NFATC1, CRMP2/DPYSL2 and CRMP4/DPYSL3 promotes their subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B. May play a general role in the priming of GSK3 substrates. Inactivates GYS1 by phosphorylation at 'Ser-641', and potentially also a second phosphorylation site, thus regulating glycogen synthesis. Mediates EDVP E3 ligase complex formation and is required for the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of KATNA1. Phosphorylates TERT at 'Ser-457', promoting TERT ubiquitination by the EDVP complex. Phosphorylates SIAH2, and thereby increases its ubiquitin ligase activity. Promotes the proteasomal degradation of MYC and JUN, and thereby regulates progress through the mitotic cell cycle and cell proliferation. Promotes proteasomal degradation of GLI2 and GLI3, and thereby plays a role in smoothened and sonic hedgehog signaling. Plays a role in cytoskeleton organization and neurite outgrowth via its phosphorylation of DCX and DPYSL2. Phosphorylates CRMP2/DPYSL2, CRMP4/DPYSL3, DCX, EIF2B5, EIF4EBP1, GLI2, GLI3, GYS1, JUN, MDM2, MYC, NFATC1, p53/TP53, TAU/MAPT and KATNA1. Can phosphorylate histone H1, histone H3 and histone H2B (in vitro). Can phosphorylate CARHSP1 (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11311121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12588975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15910284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16511445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16611631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19287380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22878263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23362280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9748265}. |
| Q9UBR2 | CTSZ | T80 | Sugiyama | Cathepsin Z (EC 3.4.18.1) (Cathepsin P) (Cathepsin X) | Exhibits carboxy-monopeptidase as well as carboxy-dipeptidase activity (PubMed:10504234). Capable of producing kinin potentiating peptides (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R1T3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10504234}. |
| P01893 | HLA-H | T264 | Sugiyama | Putative HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain H (HLA-12.4) (HLA-AR) (MHC class I antigen H) | Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. |
| P41091 | EIF2S3 | T120 | Sugiyama | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3 (EC 3.6.5.3) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit gamma X) (eIF2-gamma X) (eIF2gX) | Member of the eIF2 complex that functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA (PubMed:31836389). This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC) (By similarity). Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF2 and release of an eIF2-GDP binary complex (By similarity). In order for eIF2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31836389}. |
| Q6ZN16 | MAP3K15 | T662 | Sugiyama | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 15 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 3) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 15) (MEK kinase 15) (MEKK 15) | Serine/threonine kinase which acts as a component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway (PubMed:20362554, PubMed:26732173). Once activated, acts as an upstream activator of the p38 MAPK signal transduction cascade through the phosphorylation and activation of several MAP kinase kinases (PubMed:20362554, PubMed:26732173). May function in a signal transduction pathway that is activated by various cell stresses and leads to apoptosis (PubMed:20362554). Involved in phosphorylation of WNK4 in response to osmotic stress or hypotonic low-chloride stimulation via the p38 MAPK signal transduction cascade (PubMed:26732173). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20362554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26732173}. |
| Q99683 | MAP3K5 | T690 | Sugiyama | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1) (ASK-1) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 5) (MEK kinase 5) (MEKK 5) | Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Plays an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by changes in the environment. Mediates signaling for determination of cell fate such as differentiation and survival. Plays a crucial role in the apoptosis signal transduction pathway through mitochondria-dependent caspase activation. MAP3K5/ASK1 is required for the innate immune response, which is essential for host defense against a wide range of pathogens. Mediates signal transduction of various stressors like oxidative stress as well as by receptor-mediated inflammatory signals, such as the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Once activated, acts as an upstream activator of the MKK/JNK signal transduction cascade and the p38 MAPK signal transduction cascade through the phosphorylation and activation of several MAP kinase kinases like MAP2K4/SEK1, MAP2K3/MKK3, MAP2K6/MKK6 and MAP2K7/MKK7. These MAP2Ks in turn activate p38 MAPKs and c-jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs). Both p38 MAPK and JNKs control the transcription factors activator protein-1 (AP-1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10411906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10688666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10849426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11029458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11689443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11920685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14688258, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15023544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16129676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17220297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23102700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26095851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8940179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8974401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9564042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9774977}. |
| Q9BZL6 | PRKD2 | T433 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 (EC 2.7.11.13) (nPKC-D2) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects downstream of PKC, and is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation via MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, oxidative stress-induced NF-kappa-B activation, inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression, signaling downstream of T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) and cytokine production, and plays a role in Golgi membrane trafficking, angiogenesis, secretory granule release and cell adhesion (PubMed:14743217, PubMed:15604256, PubMed:16928771, PubMed:17077180, PubMed:17951978, PubMed:17962809, PubMed:18262756, PubMed:19001381, PubMed:19192391, PubMed:23503467, PubMed:28428613). May potentiate mitogenesis induced by the neuropeptide bombesin by mediating an increase in the duration of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, which leads to accumulation of immediate-early gene products including FOS that stimulate cell cycle progression (By similarity). In response to oxidative stress, is phosphorylated at Tyr-438 and Tyr-717 by ABL1, which leads to the activation of PRKD2 without increasing its catalytic activity, and mediates activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:15604256, PubMed:28428613). In response to the activation of the gastrin receptor CCKBR, is phosphorylated at Ser-244 by CSNK1D and CSNK1E, translocates to the nucleus, phosphorylates HDAC7, leading to nuclear export of HDAC7 and inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression of NR4A1/NUR77 (PubMed:17962809). Upon TCR stimulation, is activated independently of ZAP70, translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and is required for interleukin-2 (IL2) promoter up-regulation (PubMed:17077180). During adaptive immune responses, is required in peripheral T-lymphocytes for the production of the effector cytokines IL2 and IFNG after TCR engagement and for optimal induction of antibody responses to antigens (By similarity). In epithelial cells stimulated with lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), is activated through a PKC-dependent pathway and mediates LPA-stimulated interleukin-8 (IL8) secretion via a NF-kappa-B-dependent pathway (PubMed:16928771). During TCR-induced T-cell activation, interacts with and is activated by the tyrosine kinase LCK, which results in the activation of the NFAT transcription factors (PubMed:19192391). In the trans-Golgi network (TGN), regulates the fission of transport vesicles that are on their way to the plasma membrane and in polarized cells is involved in the transport of proteins from the TGN to the basolateral membrane (PubMed:14743217). Plays an important role in endothelial cell proliferation and migration prior to angiogenesis, partly through modulation of the expression of KDR/VEGFR2 and FGFR1, two key growth factor receptors involved in angiogenesis (PubMed:19001381). In secretory pathway, is required for the release of chromogranin-A (CHGA)-containing secretory granules from the TGN (PubMed:18262756). Downstream of PRKCA, plays important roles in angiotensin-2-induced monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells (PubMed:17951978). Plays a regulatory role in angiogenesis and tumor growth by phosphorylating a downstream mediator CIB1 isoform 2, resulting in vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) secretion (PubMed:23503467). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZ03, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15604256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16928771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17077180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17951978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17962809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18262756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19192391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23503467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28428613}. |
| P26367 | PAX6 | T281 | SIGNOR|EPSD | Paired box protein Pax-6 (Aniridia type II protein) (Oculorhombin) | Transcription factor with important functions in the development of the eye, nose, central nervous system and pancreas. Required for the differentiation of pancreatic islet alpha cells (By similarity). Competes with PAX4 in binding to a common element in the glucagon, insulin and somatostatin promoters. Regulates specification of the ventral neuron subtypes by establishing the correct progenitor domains (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional repressor of NFATC1-mediated gene expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63015}. |
| Q9H2X6 | HIPK2 | T991 | Sugiyama | Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (hHIPk2) (EC 2.7.11.1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in transcription regulation, p53/TP53-mediated cellular apoptosis and regulation of the cell cycle. Acts as a corepressor of several transcription factors, including SMAD1 and POU4F1/Brn3a and probably NK homeodomain transcription factors. Phosphorylates PDX1, ATF1, PML, p53/TP53, CREB1, CTBP1, CBX4, RUNX1, EP300, CTNNB1, HMGA1, ZBTB4 and DAZAP2. Inhibits cell growth and promotes apoptosis through the activation of p53/TP53 both at the transcription level and at the protein level (by phosphorylation and indirect acetylation). The phosphorylation of p53/TP53 may be mediated by a p53/TP53-HIPK2-AXIN1 complex. Involved in the response to hypoxia by acting as a transcriptional co-suppressor of HIF1A. Mediates transcriptional activation of TP73. In response to TGFB, cooperates with DAXX to activate JNK. Negative regulator through phosphorylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation of CTNNB1 and the antiapoptotic factor CTBP1. In the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway acts as an intermediate kinase between MAP3K7/TAK1 and NLK to promote the proteasomal degradation of MYB. Phosphorylates CBX4 upon DNA damage and promotes its E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity. Activates CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors by phosphorylation in response to genotoxic stress. In response to DNA damage, stabilizes PML by phosphorylation. PML, HIPK2 and FBXO3 may act synergically to activate p53/TP53-dependent transactivation. Promotes angiogenesis, and is involved in erythroid differentiation, especially during fetal liver erythropoiesis. Phosphorylation of RUNX1 and EP300 stimulates EP300 transcription regulation activity. Triggers ZBTB4 protein degradation in response to DNA damage. In response to DNA damage, phosphorylates DAZAP2 which localizes DAZAP2 to the nucleus, reduces interaction of DAZAP2 with HIPK2 and prevents DAZAP2-dependent ubiquitination of HIPK2 by E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1 and subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:33591310). Modulates HMGA1 DNA-binding affinity. In response to high glucose, triggers phosphorylation-mediated subnuclear localization shifting of PDX1. Involved in the regulation of eye size, lens formation and retinal lamination during late embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11925430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12851404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12874272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14678985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17018294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17960875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18695000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19046997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19448668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20307497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20637728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20980392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21192925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33591310}. |
| Q9P0L2 | MARK1 | T25 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.11.26) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 1) (PAR1 homolog c) (Par-1c) (Par1c) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates DCX, MAP2 and MAP4. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11433294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17573348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762}. |
| P17844 | DDX5 | T443 | Sugiyama | Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX5 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 5) (RNA helicase p68) | Involved in the alternative regulation of pre-mRNA splicing; its RNA helicase activity is necessary for increasing tau exon 10 inclusion and occurs in a RBM4-dependent manner. Binds to the tau pre-mRNA in the stem-loop region downstream of exon 10. The rate of ATP hydrolysis is highly stimulated by single-stranded RNA. Involved in transcriptional regulation; the function is independent of the RNA helicase activity. Transcriptional coactivator for androgen receptor AR but probably not ESR1. Synergizes with DDX17 and SRA1 RNA to activate MYOD1 transcriptional activity and involved in skeletal muscle differentiation. Transcriptional coactivator for p53/TP53 and involved in p53/TP53 transcriptional response to DNA damage and p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis. Transcriptional coactivator for RUNX2 and involved in regulation of osteoblast differentiation. Acts as a transcriptional repressor in a promoter-specific manner; the function probably involves association with histone deacetylases, such as HDAC1. As component of a large PER complex is involved in the inhibition of 3' transcriptional termination of circadian target genes such as PER1 and NR1D1 and the control of the circadian rhythms. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15298701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17011493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17960593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18829551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19718048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21343338}. |
| Q9NSE4 | IARS2 | T83 | Sugiyama | Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.5) (Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase) (IleRS) | Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that catalyzes the specific attachment of isoleucine to its cognate tRNA (tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00956}. |
| Q15652 | JMJD1C | T516 | Sugiyama | Probable JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 2C (EC 1.14.11.-) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 1C) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 8) (TR-interacting protein 8) (TRIP-8) | Probable histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. May be involved in hormone-dependent transcriptional activation, by participating in recruitment to androgen-receptor target genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q9H425 | C1orf198 | T300 | Sugiyama | Uncharacterized protein C1orf198 | None |
| Q10713 | PMPCA | T294 | Sugiyama | Mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit alpha (Alpha-MPP) (Inactive zinc metalloprotease alpha) (P-55) | Substrate recognition and binding subunit of the essential mitochondrial processing protease (MPP), which cleaves the mitochondrial sequence off newly imported precursors proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25808372}. |
| Q96PV0 | SYNGAP1 | T1077 | SIGNOR|iPTMNet | Ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP (Neuronal RasGAP) (Synaptic Ras GTPase-activating protein 1) (Synaptic Ras-GAP 1) | Major constituent of the PSD essential for postsynaptic signaling. Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cAMP pathway. Member of the NMDAR signaling complex in excitatory synapses, it may play a role in NMDAR-dependent control of AMPAR potentiation, AMPAR membrane trafficking and synaptic plasticity. Regulates AMPAR-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents. Exhibits dual GTPase-activating specificity for Ras and Rap. May be involved in certain forms of brain injury, leading to long-term learning and memory deficits (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q9UQM7 | CAMK2A | T261 | Sugiyama | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha (CaM kinase II subunit alpha) (CaMK-II subunit alpha) (EC 2.7.11.17) | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that functions autonomously after Ca(2+)/calmodulin-binding and autophosphorylation, and is involved in various processes, such as synaptic plasticity, neurotransmitter release and long-term potentiation (PubMed:14722083). Member of the NMDAR signaling complex in excitatory synapses, it regulates NMDAR-dependent potentiation of the AMPAR and therefore excitatory synaptic transmission (By similarity). Regulates dendritic spine development (PubMed:28130356). Also regulates the migration of developing neurons (PubMed:29100089). Phosphorylates the transcription factor FOXO3 to activate its transcriptional activity (PubMed:23805378). Phosphorylates the transcription factor ETS1 in response to calcium signaling, thereby decreasing ETS1 affinity for DNA (By similarity). In response to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) stimulation, catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT1, stimulating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway (PubMed:11972023). In response to interferon-beta (IFN-beta) stimulation, stimulates the JAK-STAT signaling pathway (PubMed:35568036). Acts as a negative regulator of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)-mediated synaptic signaling via modulation of DAGLA activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11275, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11972023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23805378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28130356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29100089}. |
| O95347 | SMC2 | T662 | Sugiyama | Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 2 (SMC protein 2) (SMC-2) (Chromosome-associated protein E) (hCAP-E) (XCAP-E homolog) | Central component of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11136719}. |
Download
| reactome_id | name | p | -log10_p |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-383280 | Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway | 7.384660e-11 | 10.132 |
| R-HSA-6796648 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes | 7.384660e-11 | 10.132 |
| R-HSA-1169410 | Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes | 4.924643e-08 | 7.308 |
| R-HSA-2500257 | Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion | 9.594129e-08 | 7.018 |
| R-HSA-1640170 | Cell Cycle | 2.733260e-07 | 6.563 |
| R-HSA-3700989 | Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 | 3.786264e-07 | 6.422 |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) | 3.829209e-07 | 6.417 |
| R-HSA-2467813 | Separation of Sister Chromatids | 5.185747e-07 | 6.285 |
| R-HSA-9648025 | EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation | 4.618543e-07 | 6.335 |
| R-HSA-190840 | Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane | 6.502290e-07 | 6.187 |
| R-HSA-68882 | Mitotic Anaphase | 7.478569e-07 | 6.126 |
| R-HSA-68886 | M Phase | 8.439369e-07 | 6.074 |
| R-HSA-2555396 | Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase | 8.043945e-07 | 6.095 |
| R-HSA-190872 | Transport of connexons to the plasma membrane | 9.030224e-07 | 6.044 |
| R-HSA-389977 | Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway | 1.666439e-06 | 5.778 |
| R-HSA-69278 | Cell Cycle, Mitotic | 2.199350e-06 | 5.658 |
| R-HSA-8852276 | The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint | 3.134788e-06 | 5.504 |
| R-HSA-69620 | Cell Cycle Checkpoints | 3.795796e-06 | 5.421 |
| R-HSA-9609736 | Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors | 4.652919e-06 | 5.332 |
| R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 5.017226e-06 | 5.300 |
| R-HSA-68877 | Mitotic Prometaphase | 5.428767e-06 | 5.265 |
| R-HSA-389960 | Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC | 6.255926e-06 | 5.204 |
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway | 6.582504e-06 | 5.182 |
| R-HSA-983189 | Kinesins | 1.365014e-05 | 4.865 |
| R-HSA-69473 | G2/M DNA damage checkpoint | 1.497436e-05 | 4.825 |
| R-HSA-9619483 | Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs | 1.527802e-05 | 4.816 |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress | 1.751143e-05 | 4.757 |
| R-HSA-389958 | Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding | 2.770627e-05 | 4.557 |
| R-HSA-2995410 | Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly | 2.956394e-05 | 4.529 |
| R-HSA-9833482 | PKR-mediated signaling | 2.956394e-05 | 4.529 |
| R-HSA-3371497 | HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... | 3.716881e-05 | 4.430 |
| R-HSA-9668328 | Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III | 3.999333e-05 | 4.398 |
| R-HSA-1632852 | Macroautophagy | 5.417757e-05 | 4.266 |
| R-HSA-190861 | Gap junction assembly | 5.652818e-05 | 4.248 |
| R-HSA-6804756 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation | 6.095918e-05 | 4.215 |
| R-HSA-3301854 | Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly | 6.672009e-05 | 4.176 |
| R-HSA-9772755 | Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes | 6.672009e-05 | 4.176 |
| R-HSA-8953897 | Cellular responses to stimuli | 6.734852e-05 | 4.172 |
| R-HSA-437239 | Recycling pathway of L1 | 7.510715e-05 | 4.124 |
| R-HSA-168276 | NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways | 1.240054e-04 | 3.907 |
| R-HSA-9646399 | Aggrephagy | 1.433674e-04 | 3.844 |
| R-HSA-5619107 | Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... | 1.671065e-04 | 3.777 |
| R-HSA-9612973 | Autophagy | 1.615429e-04 | 3.792 |
| R-HSA-6811434 | COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 1.820407e-04 | 3.740 |
| R-HSA-983231 | Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production | 1.787335e-04 | 3.748 |
| R-HSA-1855196 | IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus | 1.971228e-04 | 3.705 |
| R-HSA-1855229 | IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus | 1.971228e-04 | 3.705 |
| R-HSA-69481 | G2/M Checkpoints | 2.041127e-04 | 3.690 |
| R-HSA-5633007 | Regulation of TP53 Activity | 2.076470e-04 | 3.683 |
| R-HSA-913531 | Interferon Signaling | 2.427176e-04 | 3.615 |
| R-HSA-1855170 | IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol | 2.702035e-04 | 3.568 |
| R-HSA-159227 | Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA | 2.702035e-04 | 3.568 |
| R-HSA-2980766 | Nuclear Envelope Breakdown | 2.572699e-04 | 3.590 |
| R-HSA-190828 | Gap junction trafficking | 2.813260e-04 | 3.551 |
| R-HSA-159236 | Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript | 2.940066e-04 | 3.532 |
| R-HSA-1445148 | Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane | 2.940066e-04 | 3.532 |
| R-HSA-159230 | Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA | 3.141405e-04 | 3.503 |
| R-HSA-170822 | Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein | 3.141405e-04 | 3.503 |
| R-HSA-69275 | G2/M Transition | 3.347226e-04 | 3.475 |
| R-HSA-1169408 | ISG15 antiviral mechanism | 3.552243e-04 | 3.449 |
| R-HSA-180746 | Nuclear import of Rev protein | 3.636316e-04 | 3.439 |
| R-HSA-453274 | Mitotic G2-G2/M phases | 3.731564e-04 | 3.428 |
| R-HSA-8955332 | Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin | 4.064883e-04 | 3.391 |
| R-HSA-5693532 | DNA Double-Strand Break Repair | 4.166752e-04 | 3.380 |
| R-HSA-2132295 | MHC class II antigen presentation | 4.850417e-04 | 3.314 |
| R-HSA-157858 | Gap junction trafficking and regulation | 5.126378e-04 | 3.290 |
| R-HSA-180910 | Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs | 5.505394e-04 | 3.259 |
| R-HSA-72202 | Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm | 6.591807e-04 | 3.181 |
| R-HSA-165054 | Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA | 6.274803e-04 | 3.202 |
| R-HSA-6807878 | COPI-mediated anterograde transport | 6.805465e-04 | 3.167 |
| R-HSA-159231 | Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript | 7.127148e-04 | 3.147 |
| R-HSA-159234 | Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts | 8.068635e-04 | 3.093 |
| R-HSA-177243 | Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins | 8.068635e-04 | 3.093 |
| R-HSA-176033 | Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins | 8.068635e-04 | 3.093 |
| R-HSA-9764790 | Positive Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 8.187503e-04 | 3.087 |
| R-HSA-168271 | Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus | 9.105704e-04 | 3.041 |
| R-HSA-373760 | L1CAM interactions | 9.962151e-04 | 3.002 |
| R-HSA-6811436 | COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 9.719511e-04 | 3.012 |
| R-HSA-5620920 | Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane | 1.018379e-03 | 2.992 |
| R-HSA-3371453 | Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response | 1.051713e-03 | 2.978 |
| R-HSA-442755 | Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events | 1.051713e-03 | 2.978 |
| R-HSA-390466 | Chaperonin-mediated protein folding | 1.066991e-03 | 2.972 |
| R-HSA-438064 | Post NMDA receptor activation events | 1.066991e-03 | 2.972 |
| R-HSA-9662361 | Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea | 1.073317e-03 | 2.969 |
| R-HSA-380320 | Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes | 1.151657e-03 | 2.939 |
| R-HSA-9663891 | Selective autophagy | 1.151657e-03 | 2.939 |
| R-HSA-3371556 | Cellular response to heat stress | 1.364920e-03 | 2.865 |
| R-HSA-194441 | Metabolism of non-coding RNA | 1.428959e-03 | 2.845 |
| R-HSA-191859 | snRNP Assembly | 1.428959e-03 | 2.845 |
| R-HSA-9609690 | HCMV Early Events | 1.508503e-03 | 2.821 |
| R-HSA-168333 | NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery | 1.596583e-03 | 2.797 |
| R-HSA-5685938 | HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | 1.603057e-03 | 2.795 |
| R-HSA-391251 | Protein folding | 1.661297e-03 | 2.780 |
| R-HSA-9024446 | NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling | 1.673424e-03 | 2.776 |
| R-HSA-168325 | Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis | 1.713933e-03 | 2.766 |
| R-HSA-168274 | Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus | 1.772398e-03 | 2.751 |
| R-HSA-75035 | Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 2.171137e-03 | 2.663 |
| R-HSA-389957 | Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC | 2.398661e-03 | 2.620 |
| R-HSA-5693616 | Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange | 2.313681e-03 | 2.636 |
| R-HSA-199977 | ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport | 2.503322e-03 | 2.601 |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction | 2.750200e-03 | 2.561 |
| R-HSA-3214847 | HATs acetylate histones | 2.843857e-03 | 2.546 |
| R-HSA-8856688 | Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport | 2.875757e-03 | 2.541 |
| R-HSA-69618 | Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint | 3.029839e-03 | 2.519 |
| R-HSA-5610787 | Hedgehog 'off' state | 3.029839e-03 | 2.519 |
| R-HSA-9823739 | Formation of the anterior neural plate | 3.226507e-03 | 2.491 |
| R-HSA-9662360 | Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea | 3.080331e-03 | 2.511 |
| R-HSA-3247509 | Chromatin modifying enzymes | 3.229796e-03 | 2.491 |
| R-HSA-5693579 | Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange | 3.238880e-03 | 2.490 |
| R-HSA-141444 | Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... | 3.248096e-03 | 2.488 |
| R-HSA-141424 | Amplification of signal from the kinetochores | 3.248096e-03 | 2.488 |
| R-HSA-5693538 | Homology Directed Repair | 3.454306e-03 | 2.462 |
| R-HSA-9917777 | Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes | 3.540856e-03 | 2.451 |
| R-HSA-68875 | Mitotic Prophase | 3.859063e-03 | 2.414 |
| R-HSA-5578749 | Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs | 4.174181e-03 | 2.379 |
| R-HSA-6804114 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest | 4.586373e-03 | 2.339 |
| R-HSA-6811442 | Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic | 4.463665e-03 | 2.350 |
| R-HSA-3214841 | PKMTs methylate histone lysines | 4.415152e-03 | 2.355 |
| R-HSA-162909 | Host Interactions of HIV factors | 4.781934e-03 | 2.320 |
| R-HSA-73894 | DNA Repair | 4.962116e-03 | 2.304 |
| R-HSA-446107 | Type I hemidesmosome assembly | 5.241772e-03 | 2.281 |
| R-HSA-9709570 | Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 | 5.280184e-03 | 2.277 |
| R-HSA-1500931 | Cell-Cell communication | 5.381118e-03 | 2.269 |
| R-HSA-4839726 | Chromatin organization | 5.630979e-03 | 2.249 |
| R-HSA-5693565 | Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... | 5.701093e-03 | 2.244 |
| R-HSA-8939902 | Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity | 6.647299e-03 | 2.177 |
| R-HSA-9659379 | Sensory processing of sound | 6.780999e-03 | 2.169 |
| R-HSA-6804754 | Regulation of TP53 Expression | 7.200401e-03 | 2.143 |
| R-HSA-9709603 | Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 | 7.275085e-03 | 2.138 |
| R-HSA-72203 | Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 7.199387e-03 | 2.143 |
| R-HSA-5693607 | Processing of DNA double-strand break ends | 7.713436e-03 | 2.113 |
| R-HSA-5693567 | HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | 7.169692e-03 | 2.144 |
| R-HSA-422475 | Axon guidance | 7.399484e-03 | 2.131 |
| R-HSA-6784531 | tRNA processing in the nucleus | 7.161945e-03 | 2.145 |
| R-HSA-9701193 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function | 8.360732e-03 | 2.078 |
| R-HSA-9704646 | Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... | 8.360732e-03 | 2.078 |
| R-HSA-9704331 | Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... | 8.360732e-03 | 2.078 |
| R-HSA-9701192 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function | 8.360732e-03 | 2.078 |
| R-HSA-193704 | p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling | 8.701789e-03 | 2.060 |
| R-HSA-5620924 | Intraflagellar transport | 9.063635e-03 | 2.043 |
| R-HSA-9675108 | Nervous system development | 9.572168e-03 | 2.019 |
| R-HSA-9675136 | Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair | 1.002064e-02 | 1.999 |
| R-HSA-9701190 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function | 1.002064e-02 | 1.999 |
| R-HSA-9020558 | Interleukin-2 signaling | 1.008962e-02 | 1.996 |
| R-HSA-5693606 | DNA Double Strand Break Response | 1.018794e-02 | 1.992 |
| R-HSA-5685942 | HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) | 1.018794e-02 | 1.992 |
| R-HSA-9006931 | Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | 1.057196e-02 | 1.976 |
| R-HSA-9944997 | Loss of Function of KMT2D in MLL4 Complex Formation in Kabuki Syndrome | 1.102187e-02 | 1.958 |
| R-HSA-9944971 | Loss of Function of KMT2D in Kabuki Syndrome | 1.102187e-02 | 1.958 |
| R-HSA-5658442 | Regulation of RAS by GAPs | 1.062891e-02 | 1.974 |
| R-HSA-5358351 | Signaling by Hedgehog | 1.080921e-02 | 1.966 |
| R-HSA-2514853 | Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes | 1.213001e-02 | 1.916 |
| R-HSA-68884 | Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis | 1.213001e-02 | 1.916 |
| R-HSA-166208 | mTORC1-mediated signalling | 1.223668e-02 | 1.912 |
| R-HSA-9609646 | HCMV Infection | 1.246117e-02 | 1.904 |
| R-HSA-162906 | HIV Infection | 1.248584e-02 | 1.904 |
| R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking | 1.283132e-02 | 1.892 |
| R-HSA-162599 | Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 1.338493e-02 | 1.873 |
| R-HSA-446728 | Cell junction organization | 1.430431e-02 | 1.845 |
| R-HSA-2428933 | SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R | 1.438998e-02 | 1.842 |
| R-HSA-9842663 | Signaling by LTK | 1.438998e-02 | 1.842 |
| R-HSA-8941333 | RUNX2 regulates genes involved in differentiation of myeloid cells | 1.554964e-02 | 1.808 |
| R-HSA-9706374 | FLT3 signaling through SRC family kinases | 1.554964e-02 | 1.808 |
| R-HSA-9931509 | Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 | 1.572489e-02 | 1.803 |
| R-HSA-6804759 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors | 1.687239e-02 | 1.773 |
| R-HSA-5685939 | HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) | 1.687239e-02 | 1.773 |
| R-HSA-2559584 | Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) | 1.687239e-02 | 1.773 |
| R-HSA-5693554 | Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... | 1.710556e-02 | 1.767 |
| R-HSA-9029558 | NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression linked to lipogenesis | 1.687239e-02 | 1.773 |
| R-HSA-9820841 | M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors | 1.850985e-02 | 1.733 |
| R-HSA-8853884 | Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX | 1.850985e-02 | 1.733 |
| R-HSA-8939211 | ESR-mediated signaling | 1.718139e-02 | 1.765 |
| R-HSA-1483249 | Inositol phosphate metabolism | 1.761066e-02 | 1.754 |
| R-HSA-1280215 | Cytokine Signaling in Immune system | 1.860089e-02 | 1.730 |
| R-HSA-9029569 | NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... | 1.881445e-02 | 1.726 |
| R-HSA-2032785 | YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression | 1.957914e-02 | 1.708 |
| R-HSA-9909396 | Circadian clock | 1.983390e-02 | 1.703 |
| R-HSA-8941284 | RUNX2 regulates chondrocyte maturation | 2.073671e-02 | 1.683 |
| R-HSA-73887 | Death Receptor Signaling | 2.144261e-02 | 1.669 |
| R-HSA-165159 | MTOR signalling | 2.160157e-02 | 1.666 |
| R-HSA-193639 | p75NTR signals via NF-kB | 2.251128e-02 | 1.648 |
| R-HSA-1852241 | Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | 2.318959e-02 | 1.635 |
| R-HSA-162587 | HIV Life Cycle | 2.392036e-02 | 1.621 |
| R-HSA-948021 | Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification | 2.401163e-02 | 1.620 |
| R-HSA-9018519 | Estrogen-dependent gene expression | 2.418796e-02 | 1.616 |
| R-HSA-9707616 | Heme signaling | 2.419174e-02 | 1.616 |
| R-HSA-70171 | Glycolysis | 2.529820e-02 | 1.597 |
| R-HSA-1362300 | Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... | 2.566902e-02 | 1.591 |
| R-HSA-8878166 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 | 2.605997e-02 | 1.584 |
| R-HSA-5635851 | GLI proteins bind promoters of Hh responsive genes to promote transcription | 2.653831e-02 | 1.576 |
| R-HSA-9674415 | Drug resistance of PDGFR mutants | 3.081473e-02 | 1.511 |
| R-HSA-9674428 | PDGFR mutants bind TKIs | 3.081473e-02 | 1.511 |
| R-HSA-9723905 | Loss of function of TP53 in cancer due to loss of tetramerization ability | 3.081473e-02 | 1.511 |
| R-HSA-9674403 | Regorafenib-resistant PDGFR mutants | 3.081473e-02 | 1.511 |
| R-HSA-9674404 | Sorafenib-resistant PDGFR mutants | 3.081473e-02 | 1.511 |
| R-HSA-9674396 | Imatinib-resistant PDGFR mutants | 3.081473e-02 | 1.511 |
| R-HSA-5467333 | APC truncation mutants are not K63 polyubiquitinated | 3.081473e-02 | 1.511 |
| R-HSA-9723907 | Loss of Function of TP53 in Cancer | 3.081473e-02 | 1.511 |
| R-HSA-9674401 | Sunitinib-resistant PDGFR mutants | 3.081473e-02 | 1.511 |
| R-HSA-9661070 | Defective translocation of RB1 mutants to the nucleus | 3.081473e-02 | 1.511 |
| R-HSA-1538133 | G0 and Early G1 | 3.266944e-02 | 1.486 |
| R-HSA-9675151 | Disorders of Developmental Biology | 2.905188e-02 | 1.537 |
| R-HSA-5693571 | Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) | 3.281987e-02 | 1.484 |
| R-HSA-9675135 | Diseases of DNA repair | 2.874774e-02 | 1.541 |
| R-HSA-9008059 | Interleukin-37 signaling | 2.760065e-02 | 1.559 |
| R-HSA-69478 | G2/M DNA replication checkpoint | 3.291182e-02 | 1.483 |
| R-HSA-8869496 | TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell dif... | 3.291182e-02 | 1.483 |
| R-HSA-112314 | Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission | 3.346989e-02 | 1.475 |
| R-HSA-8936459 | RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... | 3.404012e-02 | 1.468 |
| R-HSA-5617833 | Cilium Assembly | 3.428087e-02 | 1.465 |
| R-HSA-354192 | Integrin signaling | 3.539437e-02 | 1.451 |
| R-HSA-5693568 | Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates | 3.539437e-02 | 1.451 |
| R-HSA-9022692 | Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity | 3.539437e-02 | 1.451 |
| R-HSA-211000 | Gene Silencing by RNA | 3.581845e-02 | 1.446 |
| R-HSA-156711 | Polo-like kinase mediated events | 3.648758e-02 | 1.438 |
| R-HSA-2564830 | Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly | 3.648758e-02 | 1.438 |
| R-HSA-9734779 | Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System | 3.731323e-02 | 1.428 |
| R-HSA-5693537 | Resolution of D-Loop Structures | 3.824701e-02 | 1.417 |
| R-HSA-453276 | Regulation of mitotic cell cycle | 3.981114e-02 | 1.400 |
| R-HSA-174143 | APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins | 3.981114e-02 | 1.400 |
| R-HSA-2470946 | Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin | 3.981660e-02 | 1.400 |
| R-HSA-447041 | CHL1 interactions | 3.981660e-02 | 1.400 |
| R-HSA-139915 | Activation of PUMA and translocation to mitochondria | 3.981660e-02 | 1.400 |
| R-HSA-199992 | trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding | 4.186430e-02 | 1.378 |
| R-HSA-174184 | Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A | 4.199555e-02 | 1.377 |
| R-HSA-9764274 | Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins | 4.201564e-02 | 1.377 |
| R-HSA-9764265 | Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function | 4.201564e-02 | 1.377 |
| R-HSA-5683057 | MAPK family signaling cascades | 4.341908e-02 | 1.362 |
| R-HSA-373753 | Nephrin family interactions | 4.480184e-02 | 1.349 |
| R-HSA-179419 | APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... | 4.450774e-02 | 1.352 |
| R-HSA-176409 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 4.979663e-02 | 1.303 |
| R-HSA-176814 | Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 5.257374e-02 | 1.279 |
| R-HSA-8853659 | RET signaling | 4.757254e-02 | 1.323 |
| R-HSA-450408 | AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 4.757254e-02 | 1.323 |
| R-HSA-432722 | Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis | 4.450774e-02 | 1.352 |
| R-HSA-212165 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 4.497117e-02 | 1.347 |
| R-HSA-204998 | Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE | 4.398300e-02 | 1.357 |
| R-HSA-2559585 | Oncogene Induced Senescence | 4.433615e-02 | 1.353 |
| R-HSA-5689896 | Ovarian tumor domain proteases | 5.093642e-02 | 1.293 |
| R-HSA-168273 | Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 4.852203e-02 | 1.314 |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification | 4.435560e-02 | 1.353 |
| R-HSA-9825895 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... | 4.721402e-02 | 1.326 |
| R-HSA-168255 | Influenza Infection | 5.020591e-02 | 1.299 |
| R-HSA-8939246 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of myeloid ce... | 4.721402e-02 | 1.326 |
| R-HSA-452723 | Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells | 5.442725e-02 | 1.264 |
| R-HSA-193648 | NRAGE signals death through JNK | 5.257374e-02 | 1.279 |
| R-HSA-9762293 | Regulation of CDH11 gene transcription | 5.506728e-02 | 1.259 |
| R-HSA-264870 | Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins | 5.506728e-02 | 1.259 |
| R-HSA-6791312 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes | 5.543940e-02 | 1.256 |
| R-HSA-416482 | G alpha (12/13) signalling events | 5.557179e-02 | 1.255 |
| R-HSA-70326 | Glucose metabolism | 5.656098e-02 | 1.247 |
| R-HSA-9725554 | Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin | 5.804435e-02 | 1.236 |
| R-HSA-6806003 | Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation | 5.804435e-02 | 1.236 |
| R-HSA-69541 | Stabilization of p53 | 5.804435e-02 | 1.236 |
| R-HSA-6804115 | TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... | 5.886430e-02 | 1.230 |
| R-HSA-112316 | Neuronal System | 5.984837e-02 | 1.223 |
| R-HSA-9699150 | Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function | 6.068174e-02 | 1.217 |
| R-HSA-9663199 | Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function | 6.068174e-02 | 1.217 |
| R-HSA-73779 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening | 6.178684e-02 | 1.209 |
| R-HSA-202433 | Generation of second messenger molecules | 6.178684e-02 | 1.209 |
| R-HSA-1227986 | Signaling by ERBB2 | 6.456701e-02 | 1.190 |
| R-HSA-9705671 | SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses | 6.762234e-02 | 1.170 |
| R-HSA-429947 | Deadenylation of mRNA | 6.925181e-02 | 1.160 |
| R-HSA-8963898 | Plasma lipoprotein assembly | 6.925181e-02 | 1.160 |
| R-HSA-167162 | RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape | 6.964373e-02 | 1.157 |
| R-HSA-167161 | HIV Transcription Initiation | 6.964373e-02 | 1.157 |
| R-HSA-75953 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation | 6.964373e-02 | 1.157 |
| R-HSA-176408 | Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase | 7.109216e-02 | 1.148 |
| R-HSA-8941332 | RUNX2 regulates genes involved in cell migration | 7.200306e-02 | 1.143 |
| R-HSA-9034864 | Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS | 7.200306e-02 | 1.143 |
| R-HSA-9832991 | Formation of the posterior neural plate | 7.200306e-02 | 1.143 |
| R-HSA-391908 | Prostanoid ligand receptors | 7.200306e-02 | 1.143 |
| R-HSA-163765 | ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression | 7.200306e-02 | 1.143 |
| R-HSA-9824446 | Viral Infection Pathways | 7.246688e-02 | 1.140 |
| R-HSA-69615 | G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints | 7.448569e-02 | 1.128 |
| R-HSA-5687128 | MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling | 7.461619e-02 | 1.127 |
| R-HSA-5684996 | MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling | 7.584774e-02 | 1.120 |
| R-HSA-73776 | RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape | 7.798786e-02 | 1.108 |
| R-HSA-1433557 | Signaling by SCF-KIT | 7.798786e-02 | 1.108 |
| R-HSA-1299316 | TWIK-releated acid-sensitive K+ channel (TASK) | 8.963011e-02 | 1.048 |
| R-HSA-9026519 | Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS | 8.102066e-02 | 1.091 |
| R-HSA-9820865 | Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors | 9.036414e-02 | 1.044 |
| R-HSA-389359 | CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway | 1.000049e-01 | 1.000 |
| R-HSA-2424491 | DAP12 signaling | 1.048272e-01 | 0.980 |
| R-HSA-1250196 | SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling | 1.048272e-01 | 0.980 |
| R-HSA-76042 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance | 8.680694e-02 | 1.061 |
| R-HSA-72165 | mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway | 9.139017e-02 | 1.039 |
| R-HSA-1989781 | PPARA activates gene expression | 9.740023e-02 | 1.011 |
| R-HSA-400206 | Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha | 1.025628e-01 | 0.989 |
| R-HSA-209543 | p75NTR recruits signalling complexes | 9.036414e-02 | 1.044 |
| R-HSA-8940973 | RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation | 9.227791e-02 | 1.035 |
| R-HSA-195253 | Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex | 1.006288e-01 | 0.997 |
| R-HSA-209560 | NF-kB is activated and signals survival | 8.102066e-02 | 1.091 |
| R-HSA-76009 | Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) | 8.680694e-02 | 1.061 |
| R-HSA-9623433 | NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression to control bile acid homeostasis | 8.102066e-02 | 1.091 |
| R-HSA-8949664 | Processing of SMDT1 | 1.000049e-01 | 1.000 |
| R-HSA-9636667 | Manipulation of host energy metabolism | 8.963011e-02 | 1.048 |
| R-HSA-380972 | Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK | 1.048272e-01 | 0.980 |
| R-HSA-2559583 | Cellular Senescence | 9.922117e-02 | 1.003 |
| R-HSA-202403 | TCR signaling | 9.183974e-02 | 1.037 |
| R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport | 9.640075e-02 | 1.016 |
| R-HSA-446652 | Interleukin-1 family signaling | 8.994581e-02 | 1.046 |
| R-HSA-9759475 | Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function | 9.847108e-02 | 1.007 |
| R-HSA-69202 | Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition | 1.006288e-01 | 0.997 |
| R-HSA-8878171 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 | 8.983117e-02 | 1.047 |
| R-HSA-622312 | Inflammasomes | 9.227791e-02 | 1.035 |
| R-HSA-9759476 | Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion | 7.903743e-02 | 1.102 |
| R-HSA-9764560 | Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 1.006288e-01 | 0.997 |
| R-HSA-8986944 | Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 | 9.693336e-02 | 1.014 |
| R-HSA-9725370 | Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants | 8.323101e-02 | 1.080 |
| R-HSA-9700206 | Signaling by ALK in cancer | 8.323101e-02 | 1.080 |
| R-HSA-9682706 | Replication of the SARS-CoV-1 genome | 1.000049e-01 | 1.000 |
| R-HSA-381038 | XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes | 8.066184e-02 | 1.093 |
| R-HSA-381070 | IRE1alpha activates chaperones | 1.003830e-01 | 0.998 |
| R-HSA-69563 | p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response | 1.058108e-01 | 0.975 |
| R-HSA-69580 | p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint | 1.058108e-01 | 0.975 |
| R-HSA-69656 | Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry | 1.088416e-01 | 0.963 |
| R-HSA-6803211 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands | 1.099159e-01 | 0.959 |
| R-HSA-8963896 | HDL assembly | 1.099159e-01 | 0.959 |
| R-HSA-1433559 | Regulation of KIT signaling | 1.099159e-01 | 0.959 |
| R-HSA-9679514 | SARS-CoV-1 Genome Replication and Transcription | 1.099159e-01 | 0.959 |
| R-HSA-5673001 | RAF/MAP kinase cascade | 1.106460e-01 | 0.956 |
| R-HSA-186763 | Downstream signal transduction | 1.113401e-01 | 0.953 |
| R-HSA-3371571 | HSF1-dependent transactivation | 1.159617e-01 | 0.936 |
| R-HSA-674695 | RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events | 1.173701e-01 | 0.930 |
| R-HSA-3656535 | TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer | 1.176881e-01 | 0.929 |
| R-HSA-111465 | Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins | 1.180038e-01 | 0.928 |
| R-HSA-2173791 | TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) | 1.200714e-01 | 0.921 |
| R-HSA-446353 | Cell-extracellular matrix interactions | 1.200714e-01 | 0.921 |
| R-HSA-3270619 | IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN | 1.200714e-01 | 0.921 |
| R-HSA-6807070 | PTEN Regulation | 1.203711e-01 | 0.919 |
| R-HSA-6794361 | Neurexins and neuroligins | 1.211913e-01 | 0.917 |
| R-HSA-6781827 | Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) | 1.217498e-01 | 0.915 |
| R-HSA-9694516 | SARS-CoV-2 Infection | 1.222631e-01 | 0.913 |
| R-HSA-69273 | Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition | 1.248119e-01 | 0.904 |
| R-HSA-176187 | Activation of ATR in response to replication stress | 1.248119e-01 | 0.904 |
| R-HSA-9764260 | Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins | 1.248119e-01 | 0.904 |
| R-HSA-844455 | The NLRP1 inflammasome | 1.448829e-01 | 0.839 |
| R-HSA-5682113 | Defective ABCA1 causes TGD | 1.448829e-01 | 0.839 |
| R-HSA-1296061 | HCN channels | 1.712412e-01 | 0.766 |
| R-HSA-165181 | Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB | 1.712412e-01 | 0.766 |
| R-HSA-69200 | Phosphorylation of proteins involved in G1/S transition by active Cyclin E:Cdk2 ... | 1.712412e-01 | 0.766 |
| R-HSA-1306955 | GRB7 events in ERBB2 signaling | 1.712412e-01 | 0.766 |
| R-HSA-203754 | NOSIP mediated eNOS trafficking | 1.967885e-01 | 0.706 |
| R-HSA-5603029 | IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID | 2.215499e-01 | 0.655 |
| R-HSA-9022537 | Loss of MECP2 binding ability to the NCoR/SMRT complex | 2.215499e-01 | 0.655 |
| R-HSA-4341670 | Defective NEU1 causes sialidosis | 2.215499e-01 | 0.655 |
| R-HSA-113507 | E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation | 2.455493e-01 | 0.610 |
| R-HSA-6802953 | RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants | 2.455493e-01 | 0.610 |
| R-HSA-9708530 | Regulation of BACH1 activity | 1.304470e-01 | 0.885 |
| R-HSA-176412 | Phosphorylation of the APC/C | 1.304470e-01 | 0.885 |
| R-HSA-9687136 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects | 1.304470e-01 | 0.885 |
| R-HSA-203641 | NOSTRIN mediated eNOS trafficking | 2.688103e-01 | 0.571 |
| R-HSA-9632974 | NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression linked to gluconeogenesis | 2.688103e-01 | 0.571 |
| R-HSA-111367 | SLBP independent Processing of Histone Pre-mRNAs | 2.688103e-01 | 0.571 |
| R-HSA-72731 | Recycling of eIF2:GDP | 2.688103e-01 | 0.571 |
| R-HSA-141430 | Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex | 1.410195e-01 | 0.851 |
| R-HSA-174437 | Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand | 1.517670e-01 | 0.819 |
| R-HSA-372708 | p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins | 1.517670e-01 | 0.819 |
| R-HSA-9768778 | Regulation of NPAS4 mRNA translation | 2.913555e-01 | 0.536 |
| R-HSA-174048 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B | 1.737052e-01 | 0.760 |
| R-HSA-170984 | ARMS-mediated activation | 3.132069e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-9613354 | Lipophagy | 3.132069e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-5654704 | SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 | 1.961085e-01 | 0.708 |
| R-HSA-179409 | APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A | 1.961085e-01 | 0.708 |
| R-HSA-2468052 | Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion | 3.343858e-01 | 0.476 |
| R-HSA-5654719 | SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4 | 2.074411e-01 | 0.683 |
| R-HSA-5696397 | Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER | 2.074411e-01 | 0.683 |
| R-HSA-9759811 | Regulation of CDH11 mRNA translation by microRNAs | 3.549128e-01 | 0.450 |
| R-HSA-4839744 | Signaling by APC mutants | 3.549128e-01 | 0.450 |
| R-HSA-5467337 | APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding | 3.549128e-01 | 0.450 |
| R-HSA-5467340 | AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex | 3.549128e-01 | 0.450 |
| R-HSA-5467348 | Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex | 3.549128e-01 | 0.450 |
| R-HSA-167160 | RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection | 2.302900e-01 | 0.638 |
| R-HSA-77075 | RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE | 2.302900e-01 | 0.638 |
| R-HSA-5654688 | SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1 | 2.417775e-01 | 0.617 |
| R-HSA-202430 | Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse | 2.417775e-01 | 0.617 |
| R-HSA-9931512 | Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters | 3.748080e-01 | 0.426 |
| R-HSA-5339716 | Signaling by GSK3beta mutants | 3.748080e-01 | 0.426 |
| R-HSA-174178 | APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... | 1.265203e-01 | 0.898 |
| R-HSA-72649 | Translation initiation complex formation | 1.319462e-01 | 0.880 |
| R-HSA-6782210 | Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER | 1.430779e-01 | 0.844 |
| R-HSA-72702 | Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition | 1.430779e-01 | 0.844 |
| R-HSA-174414 | Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere | 2.763365e-01 | 0.559 |
| R-HSA-5654699 | SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 | 2.763365e-01 | 0.559 |
| R-HSA-9927418 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells | 2.074448e-01 | 0.683 |
| R-HSA-167158 | Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex | 2.878495e-01 | 0.541 |
| R-HSA-113418 | Formation of the Early Elongation Complex | 2.878495e-01 | 0.541 |
| R-HSA-9927432 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells | 2.993416e-01 | 0.524 |
| R-HSA-380284 | Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... | 1.846880e-01 | 0.734 |
| R-HSA-380259 | Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes | 1.846880e-01 | 0.734 |
| R-HSA-6781823 | Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex | 2.400334e-01 | 0.620 |
| R-HSA-174084 | Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C | 2.400334e-01 | 0.620 |
| R-HSA-9687139 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects | 3.108030e-01 | 0.508 |
| R-HSA-174154 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin | 2.483145e-01 | 0.605 |
| R-HSA-8854518 | AURKA Activation by TPX2 | 2.036096e-01 | 0.691 |
| R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit | 1.772847e-01 | 0.751 |
| R-HSA-9924644 | Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland | 2.429887e-01 | 0.614 |
| R-HSA-72187 | mRNA 3'-end processing | 2.902581e-01 | 0.537 |
| R-HSA-112382 | Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex | 2.902581e-01 | 0.537 |
| R-HSA-380270 | Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes | 2.497167e-01 | 0.603 |
| R-HSA-75955 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation | 2.987196e-01 | 0.525 |
| R-HSA-1221632 | Meiotic synapsis | 2.987196e-01 | 0.525 |
| R-HSA-5696400 | Dual Incision in GG-NER | 3.673556e-01 | 0.435 |
| R-HSA-9927426 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar Cells | 3.673556e-01 | 0.435 |
| R-HSA-380287 | Centrosome maturation | 2.632878e-01 | 0.580 |
| R-HSA-72163 | mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 1.359436e-01 | 0.867 |
| R-HSA-6782135 | Dual incision in TC-NER | 3.411371e-01 | 0.467 |
| R-HSA-72172 | mRNA Splicing | 1.691859e-01 | 0.772 |
| R-HSA-167172 | Transcription of the HIV genome | 2.165281e-01 | 0.664 |
| R-HSA-72737 | Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 2.251123e-01 | 0.648 |
| R-HSA-72086 | mRNA Capping | 2.993416e-01 | 0.524 |
| R-HSA-8941326 | RUNX2 regulates bone development | 1.533635e-01 | 0.814 |
| R-HSA-72613 | Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 2.251123e-01 | 0.648 |
| R-HSA-9948299 | Ribosome-associated quality control | 3.578340e-01 | 0.446 |
| R-HSA-9931510 | Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... | 2.648127e-01 | 0.577 |
| R-HSA-5620912 | Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane | 2.010768e-01 | 0.697 |
| R-HSA-9851695 | Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes | 1.532389e-01 | 0.815 |
| R-HSA-9841922 | MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... | 1.532389e-01 | 0.815 |
| R-HSA-9818564 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes | 1.532389e-01 | 0.815 |
| R-HSA-5696398 | Nucleotide Excision Repair | 3.052032e-01 | 0.515 |
| R-HSA-5610780 | Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome | 1.994597e-01 | 0.700 |
| R-HSA-72662 | Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... | 1.545649e-01 | 0.811 |
| R-HSA-6803204 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release | 2.763365e-01 | 0.559 |
| R-HSA-2299718 | Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes | 2.400334e-01 | 0.620 |
| R-HSA-381340 | Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation | 2.459735e-01 | 0.609 |
| R-HSA-2559586 | DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence | 1.785142e-01 | 0.748 |
| R-HSA-164940 | Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression | 2.913555e-01 | 0.536 |
| R-HSA-113510 | E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication | 1.737052e-01 | 0.760 |
| R-HSA-1236977 | Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway | 3.748080e-01 | 0.426 |
| R-HSA-9839394 | TGFBR3 expression | 2.532891e-01 | 0.596 |
| R-HSA-73856 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination | 1.724121e-01 | 0.763 |
| R-HSA-6803205 | TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specif... | 2.188399e-01 | 0.660 |
| R-HSA-202427 | Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains | 2.763365e-01 | 0.559 |
| R-HSA-6803207 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases | 1.304470e-01 | 0.885 |
| R-HSA-5696399 | Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) | 3.257072e-01 | 0.487 |
| R-HSA-8856828 | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 1.364360e-01 | 0.865 |
| R-HSA-110381 | Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway | 1.967885e-01 | 0.706 |
| R-HSA-426496 | Post-transcriptional silencing by small RNAs | 1.967885e-01 | 0.706 |
| R-HSA-8857538 | PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization | 2.455493e-01 | 0.610 |
| R-HSA-8849473 | PTK6 Expression | 2.688103e-01 | 0.571 |
| R-HSA-141405 | Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... | 1.410195e-01 | 0.851 |
| R-HSA-77588 | SLBP Dependent Processing of Replication-Dependent Histone Pre-mRNAs | 2.913555e-01 | 0.536 |
| R-HSA-2025928 | Calcineurin activates NFAT | 3.132069e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-5693548 | Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks | 3.748080e-01 | 0.426 |
| R-HSA-113501 | Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by RB1/E2F1 | 3.748080e-01 | 0.426 |
| R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression | 1.772847e-01 | 0.751 |
| R-HSA-9639288 | Amino acids regulate mTORC1 | 2.987196e-01 | 0.525 |
| R-HSA-432720 | Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis | 1.533635e-01 | 0.814 |
| R-HSA-1500620 | Meiosis | 3.327255e-01 | 0.478 |
| R-HSA-5628897 | TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes | 2.152181e-01 | 0.667 |
| R-HSA-69895 | Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21 | 1.712412e-01 | 0.766 |
| R-HSA-69560 | Transcriptional activation of p53 responsive genes | 1.712412e-01 | 0.766 |
| R-HSA-3371568 | Attenuation phase | 1.837246e-01 | 0.736 |
| R-HSA-9615933 | Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation | 2.648127e-01 | 0.577 |
| R-HSA-9675126 | Diseases of mitotic cell cycle | 3.335987e-01 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-8856825 | Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 1.550967e-01 | 0.809 |
| R-HSA-8939243 | RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... | 3.449165e-01 | 0.462 |
| R-HSA-9837999 | Mitochondrial protein degradation | 2.288196e-01 | 0.641 |
| R-HSA-4641258 | Degradation of DVL | 1.607998e-01 | 0.794 |
| R-HSA-9711097 | Cellular response to starvation | 3.148786e-01 | 0.502 |
| R-HSA-5649702 | APEX1-Independent Resolution of AP Sites via the Single Nucleotide Replacement P... | 3.132069e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-9932298 | Degradation of CRY and PER proteins | 1.994597e-01 | 0.700 |
| R-HSA-9674555 | Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) | 2.993416e-01 | 0.524 |
| R-HSA-2172127 | DAP12 interactions | 2.236209e-01 | 0.650 |
| R-HSA-3656534 | Loss of Function of TGFBR1 in Cancer | 1.967885e-01 | 0.706 |
| R-HSA-176417 | Phosphorylation of Emi1 | 2.215499e-01 | 0.655 |
| R-HSA-5576890 | Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation | 2.688103e-01 | 0.571 |
| R-HSA-4419969 | Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina | 1.626688e-01 | 0.789 |
| R-HSA-4839748 | Signaling by AMER1 mutants | 3.748080e-01 | 0.426 |
| R-HSA-4839735 | Signaling by AXIN mutants | 3.748080e-01 | 0.426 |
| R-HSA-2565942 | Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition | 1.643883e-01 | 0.784 |
| R-HSA-211733 | Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation | 3.222249e-01 | 0.492 |
| R-HSA-1169091 | Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells | 2.818145e-01 | 0.550 |
| R-HSA-69017 | CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 | 3.071943e-01 | 0.513 |
| R-HSA-2426168 | Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) | 1.846880e-01 | 0.734 |
| R-HSA-9020702 | Interleukin-1 signaling | 2.752538e-01 | 0.560 |
| R-HSA-73893 | DNA Damage Bypass | 2.649996e-01 | 0.577 |
| R-HSA-1168372 | Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 2.296623e-01 | 0.639 |
| R-HSA-110313 | Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... | 1.915510e-01 | 0.718 |
| R-HSA-3928664 | Ephrin signaling | 1.626688e-01 | 0.789 |
| R-HSA-5621575 | CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling | 2.417775e-01 | 0.617 |
| R-HSA-5656169 | Termination of translesion DNA synthesis | 2.993416e-01 | 0.524 |
| R-HSA-114604 | GPVI-mediated activation cascade | 1.533635e-01 | 0.814 |
| R-HSA-447043 | Neurofascin interactions | 2.455493e-01 | 0.610 |
| R-HSA-416572 | Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse | 1.848576e-01 | 0.733 |
| R-HSA-74749 | Signal attenuation | 3.343858e-01 | 0.476 |
| R-HSA-445989 | TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation | 2.483145e-01 | 0.605 |
| R-HSA-5632684 | Hedgehog 'on' state | 2.363030e-01 | 0.627 |
| R-HSA-111448 | Activation of NOXA and translocation to mitochondria | 1.712412e-01 | 0.766 |
| R-HSA-450341 | Activation of the AP-1 family of transcription factors | 3.132069e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-8875555 | MET activates RAP1 and RAC1 | 3.343858e-01 | 0.476 |
| R-HSA-349425 | Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 | 1.388365e-01 | 0.857 |
| R-HSA-8963888 | Chylomicron assembly | 3.549128e-01 | 0.450 |
| R-HSA-6804757 | Regulation of TP53 Degradation | 1.533635e-01 | 0.814 |
| R-HSA-429914 | Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay | 3.496130e-01 | 0.456 |
| R-HSA-1257604 | PIP3 activates AKT signaling | 1.933186e-01 | 0.714 |
| R-HSA-388841 | Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family | 3.646512e-01 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-389948 | Co-inhibition by PD-1 | 2.511244e-01 | 0.600 |
| R-HSA-1655829 | Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) | 2.908118e-01 | 0.536 |
| R-HSA-73933 | Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) | 1.915510e-01 | 0.718 |
| R-HSA-9768759 | Regulation of NPAS4 gene expression | 1.517670e-01 | 0.819 |
| R-HSA-69601 | Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A | 2.318004e-01 | 0.635 |
| R-HSA-69613 | p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint | 2.318004e-01 | 0.635 |
| R-HSA-3769402 | Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex | 1.607998e-01 | 0.794 |
| R-HSA-69242 | S Phase | 1.535254e-01 | 0.814 |
| R-HSA-8964041 | LDL remodeling | 2.688103e-01 | 0.571 |
| R-HSA-9619229 | Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs | 3.132069e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-1433617 | Regulation of signaling by NODAL | 3.132069e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-9929491 | SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | 1.915510e-01 | 0.718 |
| R-HSA-8943724 | Regulation of PTEN gene transcription | 1.663846e-01 | 0.779 |
| R-HSA-9933387 | RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression | 3.108030e-01 | 0.508 |
| R-HSA-350562 | Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) | 3.335987e-01 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-9006925 | Intracellular signaling by second messengers | 2.482759e-01 | 0.605 |
| R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA | 2.881803e-01 | 0.540 |
| R-HSA-5210891 | Uptake and function of anthrax toxins | 1.517670e-01 | 0.819 |
| R-HSA-8949215 | Mitochondrial calcium ion transport | 2.074411e-01 | 0.683 |
| R-HSA-9818749 | Regulation of NFE2L2 gene expression | 2.455493e-01 | 0.610 |
| R-HSA-2995383 | Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation | 2.074411e-01 | 0.683 |
| R-HSA-1474290 | Collagen formation | 2.288196e-01 | 0.641 |
| R-HSA-1474165 | Reproduction | 3.086607e-01 | 0.511 |
| R-HSA-451927 | Interleukin-2 family signaling | 1.837246e-01 | 0.736 |
| R-HSA-453279 | Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition | 1.465699e-01 | 0.834 |
| R-HSA-164938 | Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to cla... | 1.517670e-01 | 0.819 |
| R-HSA-9707587 | Regulation of HMOX1 expression and activity | 1.712412e-01 | 0.766 |
| R-HSA-112307 | Transmission across Electrical Synapses | 1.712412e-01 | 0.766 |
| R-HSA-112303 | Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions | 1.712412e-01 | 0.766 |
| R-HSA-9931529 | Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) and CLOCK | 1.967885e-01 | 0.706 |
| R-HSA-447038 | NrCAM interactions | 1.967885e-01 | 0.706 |
| R-HSA-5660668 | CLEC7A/inflammasome pathway | 2.215499e-01 | 0.655 |
| R-HSA-2980767 | Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 | 2.455493e-01 | 0.610 |
| R-HSA-390696 | Adrenoceptors | 2.913555e-01 | 0.536 |
| R-HSA-201688 | WNT mediated activation of DVL | 3.132069e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-2465910 | MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression | 3.132069e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-9683686 | Maturation of spike protein | 3.343858e-01 | 0.476 |
| R-HSA-110056 | MAPK3 (ERK1) activation | 3.343858e-01 | 0.476 |
| R-HSA-164952 | The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis | 2.302900e-01 | 0.638 |
| R-HSA-428540 | Activation of RAC1 | 3.748080e-01 | 0.426 |
| R-HSA-9694548 | Maturation of spike protein | 1.915510e-01 | 0.718 |
| R-HSA-2151201 | Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis | 1.495614e-01 | 0.825 |
| R-HSA-5694530 | Cargo concentration in the ER | 3.222249e-01 | 0.492 |
| R-HSA-399719 | Trafficking of AMPA receptors | 3.222249e-01 | 0.492 |
| R-HSA-1592230 | Mitochondrial biogenesis | 2.301144e-01 | 0.638 |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins | 2.866945e-01 | 0.543 |
| R-HSA-6794362 | Protein-protein interactions at synapses | 1.694568e-01 | 0.771 |
| R-HSA-5688426 | Deubiquitination | 1.587969e-01 | 0.799 |
| R-HSA-400685 | Sema4D in semaphorin signaling | 2.532891e-01 | 0.596 |
| R-HSA-9856530 | High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... | 2.977562e-01 | 0.526 |
| R-HSA-9768777 | Regulation of NPAS4 gene transcription | 3.132069e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-5607761 | Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling | 2.318004e-01 | 0.635 |
| R-HSA-9816359 | Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) | 2.608208e-01 | 0.584 |
| R-HSA-9768727 | Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... | 1.317582e-01 | 0.880 |
| R-HSA-9034015 | Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) | 2.074411e-01 | 0.683 |
| R-HSA-114452 | Activation of BH3-only proteins | 3.108030e-01 | 0.508 |
| R-HSA-202424 | Downstream TCR signaling | 2.010768e-01 | 0.697 |
| R-HSA-5663202 | Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers | 2.426956e-01 | 0.615 |
| R-HSA-3134963 | DEx/H-box helicases activate type I IFN and inflammatory cytokines production | 1.967885e-01 | 0.706 |
| R-HSA-164944 | Nef and signal transduction | 2.455493e-01 | 0.610 |
| R-HSA-8866423 | VLDL assembly | 2.455493e-01 | 0.610 |
| R-HSA-167590 | Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation | 2.688103e-01 | 0.571 |
| R-HSA-193692 | Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR | 3.132069e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-448706 | Interleukin-1 processing | 3.132069e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-9629569 | Protein hydroxylation | 1.848576e-01 | 0.733 |
| R-HSA-9634597 | GPER1 signaling | 2.566383e-01 | 0.591 |
| R-HSA-5358346 | Hedgehog ligand biogenesis | 2.818145e-01 | 0.550 |
| R-HSA-180534 | Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 | 3.561711e-01 | 0.448 |
| R-HSA-75815 | Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D | 3.673556e-01 | 0.435 |
| R-HSA-69206 | G1/S Transition | 1.532389e-01 | 0.815 |
| R-HSA-9855142 | Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli | 3.601040e-01 | 0.444 |
| R-HSA-421270 | Cell-cell junction organization | 1.479796e-01 | 0.830 |
| R-HSA-418990 | Adherens junctions interactions | 1.318202e-01 | 0.880 |
| R-HSA-159418 | Recycling of bile acids and salts | 3.449165e-01 | 0.462 |
| R-HSA-5654708 | Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 | 2.993416e-01 | 0.524 |
| R-HSA-5654716 | Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 | 3.108030e-01 | 0.508 |
| R-HSA-373755 | Semaphorin interactions | 1.846880e-01 | 0.734 |
| R-HSA-170834 | Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex | 2.517653e-01 | 0.599 |
| R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology | 2.091992e-01 | 0.679 |
| R-HSA-8941855 | RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription | 2.215499e-01 | 0.655 |
| R-HSA-9840373 | Cellular response to mitochondrial stress | 3.132069e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-1296346 | Tandem pore domain potassium channels | 3.343858e-01 | 0.476 |
| R-HSA-112315 | Transmission across Chemical Synapses | 1.926634e-01 | 0.715 |
| R-HSA-109582 | Hemostasis | 3.103659e-01 | 0.508 |
| R-HSA-9860931 | Response of endothelial cells to shear stress | 2.931574e-01 | 0.533 |
| R-HSA-111932 | CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB | 3.343858e-01 | 0.476 |
| R-HSA-8948751 | Regulation of PTEN stability and activity | 2.987196e-01 | 0.525 |
| R-HSA-9755511 | KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway | 1.642487e-01 | 0.784 |
| R-HSA-168643 | Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... | 1.909304e-01 | 0.719 |
| R-HSA-8953750 | Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 | 1.759865e-01 | 0.755 |
| R-HSA-3304351 | Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex in Cancer | 2.455493e-01 | 0.610 |
| R-HSA-2892245 | POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation | 2.688103e-01 | 0.571 |
| R-HSA-210993 | Tie2 Signaling | 1.626688e-01 | 0.789 |
| R-HSA-8934903 | Receptor Mediated Mitophagy | 3.343858e-01 | 0.476 |
| R-HSA-210990 | PECAM1 interactions | 3.549128e-01 | 0.450 |
| R-HSA-69205 | G1/S-Specific Transcription | 1.533635e-01 | 0.814 |
| R-HSA-391903 | Eicosanoid ligand-binding receptors | 1.848576e-01 | 0.733 |
| R-HSA-3000170 | Syndecan interactions | 2.302900e-01 | 0.638 |
| R-HSA-9009391 | Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling | 2.752538e-01 | 0.560 |
| R-HSA-9711123 | Cellular response to chemical stress | 1.965971e-01 | 0.706 |
| R-HSA-110357 | Displacement of DNA glycosylase by APEX1 | 2.688103e-01 | 0.571 |
| R-HSA-2892247 | POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation | 1.410195e-01 | 0.851 |
| R-HSA-9734009 | Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 2.763365e-01 | 0.559 |
| R-HSA-450531 | Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements | 2.429887e-01 | 0.614 |
| R-HSA-844456 | The NLRP3 inflammasome | 1.737052e-01 | 0.760 |
| R-HSA-9662834 | CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response | 3.549128e-01 | 0.450 |
| R-HSA-399721 | Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity | 3.449165e-01 | 0.462 |
| R-HSA-5223345 | Miscellaneous transport and binding events | 3.561711e-01 | 0.448 |
| R-HSA-9827857 | Specification of primordial germ cells | 1.517670e-01 | 0.819 |
| R-HSA-1834941 | STING mediated induction of host immune responses | 1.737052e-01 | 0.760 |
| R-HSA-9006115 | Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) | 2.763365e-01 | 0.559 |
| R-HSA-9610379 | HCMV Late Events | 3.099411e-01 | 0.509 |
| R-HSA-9705683 | SARS-CoV-2-host interactions | 2.531641e-01 | 0.597 |
| R-HSA-9607240 | FLT3 Signaling | 1.915510e-01 | 0.718 |
| R-HSA-9694686 | Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome | 1.517670e-01 | 0.819 |
| R-HSA-9617828 | FOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genes | 2.074411e-01 | 0.683 |
| R-HSA-9694635 | Translation of Structural Proteins | 2.769936e-01 | 0.558 |
| R-HSA-9020933 | Interleukin-23 signaling | 2.913555e-01 | 0.536 |
| R-HSA-193807 | Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol | 2.763365e-01 | 0.559 |
| R-HSA-5620971 | Pyroptosis | 2.878495e-01 | 0.541 |
| R-HSA-9694682 | SARS-CoV-2 Genome Replication and Transcription | 1.737052e-01 | 0.760 |
| R-HSA-9830674 | Formation of the ureteric bud | 2.302900e-01 | 0.638 |
| R-HSA-9679506 | SARS-CoV Infections | 1.990448e-01 | 0.701 |
| R-HSA-109581 | Apoptosis | 3.347621e-01 | 0.475 |
| R-HSA-75153 | Apoptotic execution phase | 2.400334e-01 | 0.620 |
| R-HSA-381119 | Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) | 2.200764e-01 | 0.657 |
| R-HSA-2022090 | Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures | 3.496130e-01 | 0.456 |
| R-HSA-5619115 | Disorders of transmembrane transporters | 3.278051e-01 | 0.484 |
| R-HSA-5619102 | SLC transporter disorders | 3.598481e-01 | 0.444 |
| R-HSA-186797 | Signaling by PDGF | 3.749554e-01 | 0.426 |
| R-HSA-1268020 | Mitochondrial protein import | 3.749554e-01 | 0.426 |
| R-HSA-187687 | Signalling to ERKs | 3.784637e-01 | 0.422 |
| R-HSA-8854050 | FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis | 3.784637e-01 | 0.422 |
| R-HSA-174113 | SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 | 3.784637e-01 | 0.422 |
| R-HSA-169911 | Regulation of Apoptosis | 3.784637e-01 | 0.422 |
| R-HSA-5654696 | Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 | 3.784637e-01 | 0.422 |
| R-HSA-5654687 | Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 | 3.784637e-01 | 0.422 |
| R-HSA-4420097 | VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway | 3.785190e-01 | 0.422 |
| R-HSA-72306 | tRNA processing | 3.800321e-01 | 0.420 |
| R-HSA-9006927 | Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 3.833625e-01 | 0.416 |
| R-HSA-8848021 | Signaling by PTK6 | 3.833625e-01 | 0.416 |
| R-HSA-180585 | Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G | 3.894893e-01 | 0.410 |
| R-HSA-3371511 | HSF1 activation | 3.894893e-01 | 0.410 |
| R-HSA-9909648 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression | 3.901432e-01 | 0.409 |
| R-HSA-2428924 | IGF1R signaling cascade | 3.917437e-01 | 0.407 |
| R-HSA-376176 | Signaling by ROBO receptors | 3.935227e-01 | 0.405 |
| R-HSA-937039 | IRAK1 recruits IKK complex | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-975144 | IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-4839743 | Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-3000484 | Scavenging by Class F Receptors | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-5358752 | CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-5358751 | CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-5358747 | CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-5358749 | CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-4641265 | Repression of WNT target genes | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-9634285 | Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-8851805 | MET activates RAS signaling | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-8983432 | Interleukin-15 signaling | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-879415 | Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-69091 | Polymerase switching | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-9931530 | Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the CRY:PER:kinase complex | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-69109 | Leading Strand Synthesis | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-9697154 | Disorders of Nervous System Development | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-9005895 | Pervasive developmental disorders | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-9005891 | Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-198323 | AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol | 3.940908e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-5689880 | Ub-specific processing proteases | 3.952005e-01 | 0.403 |
| R-HSA-9772573 | Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events | 3.959345e-01 | 0.402 |
| R-HSA-2404192 | Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) | 4.000959e-01 | 0.398 |
| R-HSA-1296072 | Voltage gated Potassium channels | 4.004271e-01 | 0.397 |
| R-HSA-4641257 | Degradation of AXIN | 4.004271e-01 | 0.397 |
| R-HSA-9762114 | GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 | 4.004271e-01 | 0.397 |
| R-HSA-9678108 | SARS-CoV-1 Infection | 4.053146e-01 | 0.392 |
| R-HSA-9909649 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription | 4.084159e-01 | 0.389 |
| R-HSA-1280218 | Adaptive Immune System | 4.119191e-01 | 0.385 |
| R-HSA-9659787 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects | 4.127800e-01 | 0.384 |
| R-HSA-9661069 | Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) | 4.127800e-01 | 0.384 |
| R-HSA-6811555 | PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation | 4.127800e-01 | 0.384 |
| R-HSA-9818030 | NFE2L2 regulating tumorigenic genes | 4.127800e-01 | 0.384 |
| R-HSA-162658 | Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization | 4.127800e-01 | 0.384 |
| R-HSA-9683610 | Maturation of nucleoprotein | 4.127800e-01 | 0.384 |
| R-HSA-446203 | Asparagine N-linked glycosylation | 4.150761e-01 | 0.382 |
| R-HSA-9759194 | Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 | 4.152722e-01 | 0.382 |
| R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... | 4.168500e-01 | 0.380 |
| R-HSA-167200 | Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat | 4.220193e-01 | 0.375 |
| R-HSA-1236978 | Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) | 4.220193e-01 | 0.375 |
| R-HSA-9929356 | GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | 4.220193e-01 | 0.375 |
| R-HSA-201556 | Signaling by ALK | 4.220193e-01 | 0.375 |
| R-HSA-9820965 | Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translat... | 4.220193e-01 | 0.375 |
| R-HSA-9954709 | Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide | 4.237871e-01 | 0.373 |
| R-HSA-9758941 | Gastrulation | 4.239833e-01 | 0.373 |
| R-HSA-1650814 | Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes | 4.249478e-01 | 0.372 |
| R-HSA-1296071 | Potassium Channels | 4.307037e-01 | 0.366 |
| R-HSA-5607764 | CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling | 4.307037e-01 | 0.366 |
| R-HSA-205043 | NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus | 4.308939e-01 | 0.366 |
| R-HSA-69166 | Removal of the Flap Intermediate | 4.308939e-01 | 0.366 |
| R-HSA-9764562 | Regulation of CDH1 mRNA translation by microRNAs | 4.308939e-01 | 0.366 |
| R-HSA-5578768 | Physiological factors | 4.308939e-01 | 0.366 |
| R-HSA-9856872 | Malate-aspartate shuttle | 4.308939e-01 | 0.366 |
| R-HSA-9828642 | Respiratory syncytial virus genome transcription | 4.308939e-01 | 0.366 |
| R-HSA-167152 | Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat | 4.326648e-01 | 0.364 |
| R-HSA-167169 | HIV Transcription Elongation | 4.326648e-01 | 0.364 |
| R-HSA-167246 | Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript | 4.326648e-01 | 0.364 |
| R-HSA-9604323 | Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling | 4.326648e-01 | 0.364 |
| R-HSA-8941858 | Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity | 4.326648e-01 | 0.364 |
| R-HSA-204005 | COPII-mediated vesicle transport | 4.413172e-01 | 0.355 |
| R-HSA-1834949 | Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA | 4.413172e-01 | 0.355 |
| R-HSA-5218920 | VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability | 4.432044e-01 | 0.353 |
| R-HSA-5362768 | Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD | 4.432044e-01 | 0.353 |
| R-HSA-5676590 | NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling | 4.432044e-01 | 0.353 |
| R-HSA-975871 | MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 4.444685e-01 | 0.352 |
| R-HSA-168176 | Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade | 4.444685e-01 | 0.352 |
| R-HSA-168142 | Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade | 4.444685e-01 | 0.352 |
| R-HSA-194138 | Signaling by VEGF | 4.456419e-01 | 0.351 |
| R-HSA-201681 | TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT | 4.456440e-01 | 0.351 |
| R-HSA-8948700 | Competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate PTEN translation | 4.484501e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-9673770 | Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants | 4.484501e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-9673767 | Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants | 4.484501e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-180336 | SHC1 events in EGFR signaling | 4.484501e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-196299 | Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade | 4.484501e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-69183 | Processive synthesis on the lagging strand | 4.484501e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-9027284 | Erythropoietin activates RAS | 4.484501e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-110312 | Translesion synthesis by REV1 | 4.484501e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-399954 | Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion | 4.484501e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-1810476 | RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 | 4.484501e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-419408 | Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors | 4.484501e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-9735871 | SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 4.484501e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-8876725 | Protein methylation | 4.484501e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-192105 | Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts | 4.513133e-01 | 0.346 |
| R-HSA-9656223 | Signaling by RAF1 mutants | 4.536347e-01 | 0.343 |
| R-HSA-174417 | Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis | 4.536347e-01 | 0.343 |
| R-HSA-5610783 | Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome | 4.536347e-01 | 0.343 |
| R-HSA-5610785 | GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome | 4.536347e-01 | 0.343 |
| R-HSA-9683701 | Translation of Structural Proteins | 4.536347e-01 | 0.343 |
| R-HSA-449147 | Signaling by Interleukins | 4.607299e-01 | 0.337 |
| R-HSA-512988 | Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling | 4.639524e-01 | 0.334 |
| R-HSA-5656121 | Translesion synthesis by POLI | 4.654657e-01 | 0.332 |
| R-HSA-354194 | GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins | 4.654657e-01 | 0.332 |
| R-HSA-5083625 | Defective GALNT3 causes HFTC | 4.654657e-01 | 0.332 |
| R-HSA-5083636 | Defective GALNT12 causes CRCS1 | 4.654657e-01 | 0.332 |
| R-HSA-5576886 | Phase 4 - resting membrane potential | 4.654657e-01 | 0.332 |
| R-HSA-6804116 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest | 4.654657e-01 | 0.332 |
| R-HSA-169893 | Prolonged ERK activation events | 4.654657e-01 | 0.332 |
| R-HSA-9758274 | Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling | 4.654657e-01 | 0.332 |
| R-HSA-9706369 | Negative regulation of FLT3 | 4.654657e-01 | 0.332 |
| R-HSA-388844 | Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatases | 4.654657e-01 | 0.332 |
| R-HSA-399955 | SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion | 4.654657e-01 | 0.332 |
| R-HSA-69052 | Switching of origins to a post-replicative state | 4.655224e-01 | 0.332 |
| R-HSA-2559580 | Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence | 4.716779e-01 | 0.326 |
| R-HSA-983705 | Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 4.730225e-01 | 0.325 |
| R-HSA-5387390 | Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion | 4.741544e-01 | 0.324 |
| R-HSA-5654743 | Signaling by FGFR4 | 4.741544e-01 | 0.324 |
| R-HSA-2173789 | TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs | 4.741544e-01 | 0.324 |
| R-HSA-3000171 | Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions | 4.814001e-01 | 0.317 |
| R-HSA-1250347 | SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling | 4.819574e-01 | 0.317 |
| R-HSA-5655862 | Translesion synthesis by POLK | 4.819574e-01 | 0.317 |
| R-HSA-9912633 | Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation | 4.819574e-01 | 0.317 |
| R-HSA-9931521 | The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... | 4.819574e-01 | 0.317 |
| R-HSA-975110 | TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling | 4.819574e-01 | 0.317 |
| R-HSA-400511 | Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polyp... | 4.819574e-01 | 0.317 |
| R-HSA-8951664 | Neddylation | 4.822400e-01 | 0.317 |
| R-HSA-9006936 | Signaling by TGFB family members | 4.837731e-01 | 0.315 |
| R-HSA-9907900 | Proteasome assembly | 4.842381e-01 | 0.315 |
| R-HSA-187577 | SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 | 4.842381e-01 | 0.315 |
| R-HSA-8864260 | Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors | 4.842381e-01 | 0.315 |
| R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency | 4.850977e-01 | 0.314 |
| R-HSA-9843745 | Adipogenesis | 4.874479e-01 | 0.312 |
| R-HSA-5576891 | Cardiac conduction | 4.874479e-01 | 0.312 |
| R-HSA-5689603 | UCH proteinases | 4.892550e-01 | 0.310 |
| R-HSA-9020591 | Interleukin-12 signaling | 4.892550e-01 | 0.310 |
| R-HSA-5617472 | Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... | 4.917563e-01 | 0.308 |
| R-HSA-5619507 | Activation of HOX genes during differentiation | 4.917563e-01 | 0.308 |
| R-HSA-774815 | Nucleosome assembly | 4.942011e-01 | 0.306 |
| R-HSA-606279 | Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere | 4.942011e-01 | 0.306 |
| R-HSA-6783310 | Fanconi Anemia Pathway | 4.942011e-01 | 0.306 |
| R-HSA-4608870 | Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins | 4.942011e-01 | 0.306 |
| R-HSA-5678895 | Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis | 4.942011e-01 | 0.306 |
| R-HSA-5654741 | Signaling by FGFR3 | 4.942011e-01 | 0.306 |
| R-HSA-9824272 | Somitogenesis | 4.942011e-01 | 0.306 |
| R-HSA-9824585 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation | 4.942011e-01 | 0.306 |
| R-HSA-5083632 | Defective C1GALT1C1 causes TNPS | 4.979413e-01 | 0.303 |
| R-HSA-176407 | Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase | 4.979413e-01 | 0.303 |
| R-HSA-1614517 | Sulfide oxidation to sulfate | 4.979413e-01 | 0.303 |
| R-HSA-139853 | Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels | 4.979413e-01 | 0.303 |
| R-HSA-2028269 | Signaling by Hippo | 4.979413e-01 | 0.303 |
| R-HSA-5637812 | Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer | 4.979413e-01 | 0.303 |
| R-HSA-5637810 | Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII | 4.979413e-01 | 0.303 |
| R-HSA-1660517 | Synthesis of PIPs at the late endosome membrane | 4.979413e-01 | 0.303 |
| R-HSA-5358606 | Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) | 4.979413e-01 | 0.303 |
| R-HSA-5358565 | Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) | 4.979413e-01 | 0.303 |
| R-HSA-168164 | Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade | 4.983791e-01 | 0.302 |
| R-HSA-72695 | Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex | 5.040413e-01 | 0.298 |
| R-HSA-6802946 | Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants | 5.040413e-01 | 0.298 |
| R-HSA-6802955 | Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF | 5.040413e-01 | 0.298 |
| R-HSA-9649948 | Signaling downstream of RAS mutants | 5.040413e-01 | 0.298 |
| R-HSA-6802949 | Signaling by RAS mutants | 5.040413e-01 | 0.298 |
| R-HSA-9839373 | Signaling by TGFBR3 | 5.040413e-01 | 0.298 |
| R-HSA-5357905 | Regulation of TNFR1 signaling | 5.040413e-01 | 0.298 |
| R-HSA-5619084 | ABC transporter disorders | 5.047880e-01 | 0.297 |
| R-HSA-69239 | Synthesis of DNA | 5.115116e-01 | 0.291 |
| R-HSA-5651801 | PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair | 5.134329e-01 | 0.290 |
| R-HSA-6804760 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation | 5.134329e-01 | 0.290 |
| R-HSA-9613829 | Chaperone Mediated Autophagy | 5.134329e-01 | 0.290 |
| R-HSA-9665348 | Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants | 5.134329e-01 | 0.290 |
| R-HSA-1606322 | ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs | 5.134329e-01 | 0.290 |
| R-HSA-5358508 | Mismatch Repair | 5.134329e-01 | 0.290 |
| R-HSA-6811440 | Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network | 5.137567e-01 | 0.289 |
| R-HSA-9006934 | Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 5.172851e-01 | 0.286 |
| R-HSA-975138 | TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation | 5.180190e-01 | 0.286 |
| R-HSA-5654738 | Signaling by FGFR2 | 5.200737e-01 | 0.284 |
| R-HSA-389356 | Co-stimulation by CD28 | 5.233457e-01 | 0.281 |
| R-HSA-975155 | MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome | 5.244856e-01 | 0.280 |
| R-HSA-392851 | Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor | 5.284474e-01 | 0.277 |
| R-HSA-167242 | Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat | 5.284474e-01 | 0.277 |
| R-HSA-8851708 | Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM | 5.284474e-01 | 0.277 |
| R-HSA-912631 | Regulation of signaling by CBL | 5.284474e-01 | 0.277 |
| R-HSA-9856532 | Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes | 5.284474e-01 | 0.277 |
| R-HSA-9694631 | Maturation of nucleoprotein | 5.284474e-01 | 0.277 |
| R-HSA-9913635 | Strand-asynchronous mitochondrial DNA replication | 5.284474e-01 | 0.277 |
| R-HSA-937061 | TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling | 5.309105e-01 | 0.275 |
| R-HSA-166166 | MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade | 5.309105e-01 | 0.275 |
| R-HSA-194068 | Bile acid and bile salt metabolism | 5.309105e-01 | 0.275 |
| R-HSA-2122947 | NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 5.328068e-01 | 0.273 |
| R-HSA-9766229 | Degradation of CDH1 | 5.328068e-01 | 0.273 |
| R-HSA-195721 | Signaling by WNT | 5.373633e-01 | 0.270 |
| R-HSA-9707564 | Cytoprotection by HMOX1 | 5.425129e-01 | 0.266 |
| R-HSA-9909620 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) translation | 5.429996e-01 | 0.265 |
| R-HSA-1362277 | Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex | 5.429996e-01 | 0.265 |
| R-HSA-163210 | Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling | 5.429996e-01 | 0.265 |
| R-HSA-389513 | Co-inhibition by CTLA4 | 5.429996e-01 | 0.265 |
| R-HSA-1181150 | Signaling by NODAL | 5.429996e-01 | 0.265 |
| R-HSA-445144 | Signal transduction by L1 | 5.429996e-01 | 0.265 |
| R-HSA-927802 | Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 5.436304e-01 | 0.265 |
| R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 5.436304e-01 | 0.265 |
| R-HSA-5621481 | C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) | 5.466354e-01 | 0.262 |
| R-HSA-8939236 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs | 5.498568e-01 | 0.260 |
| R-HSA-168181 | Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade | 5.499237e-01 | 0.260 |
| R-HSA-912446 | Meiotic recombination | 5.513406e-01 | 0.259 |
| R-HSA-1234176 | Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha | 5.513406e-01 | 0.259 |
| R-HSA-69186 | Lagging Strand Synthesis | 5.571035e-01 | 0.254 |
| R-HSA-167044 | Signalling to RAS | 5.571035e-01 | 0.254 |
| R-HSA-450321 | JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human ... | 5.571035e-01 | 0.254 |
| R-HSA-9824594 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in apoptosis | 5.571035e-01 | 0.254 |
| R-HSA-1236382 | Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants | 5.571035e-01 | 0.254 |
| R-HSA-5637815 | Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer | 5.571035e-01 | 0.254 |
| R-HSA-8964208 | Phenylalanine metabolism | 5.571035e-01 | 0.254 |
| R-HSA-422085 | Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin | 5.571035e-01 | 0.254 |
| R-HSA-9819196 | Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) | 5.571035e-01 | 0.254 |
| R-HSA-6802957 | Oncogenic MAPK signaling | 5.571310e-01 | 0.254 |
| R-HSA-5357801 | Programmed Cell Death | 5.576395e-01 | 0.254 |
| R-HSA-68949 | Orc1 removal from chromatin | 5.604115e-01 | 0.251 |
| R-HSA-9931269 | AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | 5.604115e-01 | 0.251 |
| R-HSA-5339562 | Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins | 5.604115e-01 | 0.251 |
| R-HSA-9634815 | Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 | 5.604115e-01 | 0.251 |
| R-HSA-9692916 | SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses | 5.604115e-01 | 0.251 |
| R-HSA-9909615 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification | 5.643343e-01 | 0.248 |
| R-HSA-168138 | Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade | 5.685256e-01 | 0.245 |
| R-HSA-5250924 | B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression | 5.693506e-01 | 0.245 |
| R-HSA-438066 | Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation | 5.707729e-01 | 0.244 |
| R-HSA-442982 | Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor | 5.707729e-01 | 0.244 |
| R-HSA-9671555 | Signaling by PDGFR in disease | 5.707729e-01 | 0.244 |
| R-HSA-76066 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter | 5.707729e-01 | 0.244 |
| R-HSA-9705462 | Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling | 5.707729e-01 | 0.244 |
| R-HSA-9617324 | Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission | 5.707729e-01 | 0.244 |
| R-HSA-450302 | activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation | 5.707729e-01 | 0.244 |
| R-HSA-2022377 | Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins | 5.707729e-01 | 0.244 |
| R-HSA-6807505 | RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes | 5.714658e-01 | 0.243 |
| R-HSA-447115 | Interleukin-12 family signaling | 5.785246e-01 | 0.238 |
| R-HSA-6803529 | FGFR2 alternative splicing | 5.840213e-01 | 0.234 |
| R-HSA-9938206 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells | 5.840213e-01 | 0.234 |
| R-HSA-76071 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter | 5.840213e-01 | 0.234 |
| R-HSA-9670439 | Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... | 5.840213e-01 | 0.234 |
| R-HSA-76061 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter | 5.840213e-01 | 0.234 |
| R-HSA-350054 | Notch-HLH transcription pathway | 5.840213e-01 | 0.234 |
| R-HSA-212676 | Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle | 5.840213e-01 | 0.234 |
| R-HSA-9669938 | Signaling by KIT in disease | 5.840213e-01 | 0.234 |
| R-HSA-112409 | RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation | 5.840213e-01 | 0.234 |
| R-HSA-2173788 | Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling | 5.840213e-01 | 0.234 |
| R-HSA-2980736 | Peptide hormone metabolism | 5.866942e-01 | 0.232 |
| R-HSA-1236974 | ER-Phagosome pathway | 5.924210e-01 | 0.227 |
| R-HSA-166520 | Signaling by NTRKs | 5.941670e-01 | 0.226 |
| R-HSA-5578775 | Ion homeostasis | 5.953737e-01 | 0.225 |
| R-HSA-177929 | Signaling by EGFR | 5.953737e-01 | 0.225 |
| R-HSA-2173793 | Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer | 5.953737e-01 | 0.225 |
| R-HSA-5654736 | Signaling by FGFR1 | 5.953737e-01 | 0.225 |
| R-HSA-109606 | Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 5.953737e-01 | 0.225 |
| R-HSA-3299685 | Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species | 5.953737e-01 | 0.225 |
| R-HSA-75893 | TNF signaling | 5.953737e-01 | 0.225 |
| R-HSA-8943723 | Regulation of PTEN mRNA translation | 5.968616e-01 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-912526 | Interleukin receptor SHC signaling | 5.968616e-01 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-977068 | Termination of O-glycan biosynthesis | 5.968616e-01 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-9648895 | Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency | 5.968616e-01 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-1855167 | Synthesis of pyrophosphates in the cytosol | 5.968616e-01 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-5674400 | Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer | 5.968616e-01 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-166058 | MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 5.985563e-01 | 0.223 |
| R-HSA-168188 | Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade | 5.985563e-01 | 0.223 |
| R-HSA-73884 | Base Excision Repair | 5.992573e-01 | 0.222 |
| R-HSA-5621480 | Dectin-2 family | 6.037826e-01 | 0.219 |
| R-HSA-9764561 | Regulation of CDH1 Function | 6.037826e-01 | 0.219 |
| R-HSA-983168 | Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation | 6.039698e-01 | 0.219 |
| R-HSA-9856651 | MITF-M-dependent gene expression | 6.046732e-01 | 0.218 |
| R-HSA-110314 | Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex | 6.093062e-01 | 0.215 |
| R-HSA-933542 | TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation | 6.093062e-01 | 0.215 |
| R-HSA-75067 | Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA | 6.093062e-01 | 0.215 |
| R-HSA-9665686 | Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants | 6.093062e-01 | 0.215 |
| R-HSA-8862803 | Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... | 6.093062e-01 | 0.215 |
| R-HSA-8863678 | Neurodegenerative Diseases | 6.093062e-01 | 0.215 |
| R-HSA-73886 | Chromosome Maintenance | 6.102127e-01 | 0.215 |
| R-HSA-201722 | Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex | 6.120586e-01 | 0.213 |
| R-HSA-9772572 | Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events | 6.120586e-01 | 0.213 |
| R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs | 6.150229e-01 | 0.211 |
| R-HSA-168179 | Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade | 6.159624e-01 | 0.210 |
| R-HSA-181438 | Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade | 6.159624e-01 | 0.210 |
| R-HSA-174824 | Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance | 6.193111e-01 | 0.208 |
| R-HSA-2682334 | EPH-Ephrin signaling | 6.193111e-01 | 0.208 |
| R-HSA-69306 | DNA Replication | 6.201380e-01 | 0.208 |
| R-HSA-180786 | Extension of Telomeres | 6.202021e-01 | 0.207 |
| R-HSA-9620244 | Long-term potentiation | 6.213675e-01 | 0.207 |
| R-HSA-420029 | Tight junction interactions | 6.213675e-01 | 0.207 |
| R-HSA-174411 | Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere | 6.213675e-01 | 0.207 |
| R-HSA-70221 | Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) | 6.213675e-01 | 0.207 |
| R-HSA-3214842 | HDMs demethylate histones | 6.213675e-01 | 0.207 |
| R-HSA-3000157 | Laminin interactions | 6.213675e-01 | 0.207 |
| R-HSA-68867 | Assembly of the pre-replicative complex | 6.258425e-01 | 0.204 |
| R-HSA-9764725 | Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 6.282133e-01 | 0.202 |
| R-HSA-351202 | Metabolism of polyamines | 6.282133e-01 | 0.202 |
| R-HSA-8934593 | Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity | 6.330571e-01 | 0.199 |
| R-HSA-110373 | Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway | 6.330571e-01 | 0.199 |
| R-HSA-1643713 | Signaling by EGFR in Cancer | 6.330571e-01 | 0.199 |
| R-HSA-5689901 | Metalloprotease DUBs | 6.330571e-01 | 0.199 |
| R-HSA-1855183 | Synthesis of IP2, IP, and Ins in the cytosol | 6.330571e-01 | 0.199 |
| R-HSA-70635 | Urea cycle | 6.330571e-01 | 0.199 |
| R-HSA-450294 | MAP kinase activation | 6.360927e-01 | 0.196 |
| R-HSA-211976 | Endogenous sterols | 6.360927e-01 | 0.196 |
| R-HSA-9793380 | Formation of paraxial mesoderm | 6.360927e-01 | 0.196 |
| R-HSA-1660499 | Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane | 6.438406e-01 | 0.191 |
| R-HSA-445095 | Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins | 6.443865e-01 | 0.191 |
| R-HSA-167243 | Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery | 6.443865e-01 | 0.191 |
| R-HSA-167238 | Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation | 6.443865e-01 | 0.191 |
| R-HSA-73863 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination | 6.443865e-01 | 0.191 |
| R-HSA-8949613 | Cristae formation | 6.443865e-01 | 0.191 |
| R-HSA-4641262 | Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane | 6.443865e-01 | 0.191 |
| R-HSA-3928663 | EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse | 6.443865e-01 | 0.191 |
| R-HSA-389357 | CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling | 6.443865e-01 | 0.191 |
| R-HSA-264876 | Insulin processing | 6.443865e-01 | 0.191 |
| R-HSA-9828806 | Maturation of hRSV A proteins | 6.443865e-01 | 0.191 |
| R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits | 6.449722e-01 | 0.190 |
| R-HSA-6785807 | Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling | 6.473941e-01 | 0.189 |
| R-HSA-877300 | Interferon gamma signaling | 6.499677e-01 | 0.187 |
| R-HSA-167287 | HIV elongation arrest and recovery | 6.553668e-01 | 0.184 |
| R-HSA-167290 | Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation | 6.553668e-01 | 0.184 |
| R-HSA-5576892 | Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation | 6.553668e-01 | 0.184 |
| R-HSA-8878159 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 | 6.573360e-01 | 0.182 |
| R-HSA-9734767 | Developmental Cell Lineages | 6.611407e-01 | 0.180 |
| R-HSA-190236 | Signaling by FGFR | 6.634008e-01 | 0.178 |
| R-HSA-199418 | Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network | 6.652811e-01 | 0.177 |
| R-HSA-9615710 | Late endosomal microautophagy | 6.660087e-01 | 0.177 |
| R-HSA-418360 | Platelet calcium homeostasis | 6.660087e-01 | 0.177 |
| R-HSA-9006335 | Signaling by Erythropoietin | 6.660087e-01 | 0.177 |
| R-HSA-9664565 | Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants | 6.660087e-01 | 0.177 |
| R-HSA-210745 | Regulation of gene expression in beta cells | 6.660087e-01 | 0.177 |
| R-HSA-392154 | Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase | 6.660087e-01 | 0.177 |
| R-HSA-450282 | MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases | 6.660087e-01 | 0.177 |
| R-HSA-6802952 | Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions | 6.663025e-01 | 0.176 |
| R-HSA-1234174 | Cellular response to hypoxia | 6.663025e-01 | 0.176 |
| R-HSA-8950505 | Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... | 6.663025e-01 | 0.176 |
| R-HSA-9614085 | FOXO-mediated transcription | 6.693874e-01 | 0.174 |
| R-HSA-382556 | ABC-family proteins mediated transport | 6.752957e-01 | 0.171 |
| R-HSA-76046 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation | 6.763226e-01 | 0.170 |
| R-HSA-1227990 | Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer | 6.763226e-01 | 0.170 |
| R-HSA-888590 | GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation | 6.763226e-01 | 0.170 |
| R-HSA-8863795 | Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling | 6.763226e-01 | 0.170 |
| R-HSA-1474151 | Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation | 6.763226e-01 | 0.170 |
| R-HSA-193368 | Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol | 6.806334e-01 | 0.167 |
| R-HSA-9830369 | Kidney development | 6.806334e-01 | 0.167 |
| R-HSA-9913351 | Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) | 6.863186e-01 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-182971 | EGFR downregulation | 6.863186e-01 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-5218859 | Regulated Necrosis | 6.876085e-01 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-4791275 | Signaling by WNT in cancer | 6.960066e-01 | 0.157 |
| R-HSA-69190 | DNA strand elongation | 6.960066e-01 | 0.157 |
| R-HSA-110330 | Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... | 6.960066e-01 | 0.157 |
| R-HSA-2173795 | Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity | 6.960066e-01 | 0.157 |
| R-HSA-448424 | Interleukin-17 signaling | 7.011831e-01 | 0.154 |
| R-HSA-76002 | Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation | 7.014670e-01 | 0.154 |
| R-HSA-3858494 | Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling | 7.053488e-01 | 0.152 |
| R-HSA-5083635 | Defective B3GALTL causes PpS | 7.053958e-01 | 0.152 |
| R-HSA-6804758 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation | 7.053958e-01 | 0.152 |
| R-HSA-442742 | CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling | 7.053958e-01 | 0.152 |
| R-HSA-9930044 | Nuclear RNA decay | 7.053958e-01 | 0.152 |
| R-HSA-9733709 | Cardiogenesis | 7.053958e-01 | 0.152 |
| R-HSA-3906995 | Diseases associated with O-glycosylation of proteins | 7.077849e-01 | 0.150 |
| R-HSA-5250913 | Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 7.077849e-01 | 0.150 |
| R-HSA-418555 | G alpha (s) signalling events | 7.093222e-01 | 0.149 |
| R-HSA-418346 | Platelet homeostasis | 7.144753e-01 | 0.146 |
| R-HSA-9692914 | SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 7.144753e-01 | 0.146 |
| R-HSA-390471 | Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis | 7.144957e-01 | 0.146 |
| R-HSA-5696394 | DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER | 7.144957e-01 | 0.146 |
| R-HSA-199220 | Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism | 7.144957e-01 | 0.146 |
| R-HSA-9619665 | EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination | 7.144957e-01 | 0.146 |
| R-HSA-9818027 | NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes | 7.144957e-01 | 0.146 |
| R-HSA-4086398 | Ca2+ pathway | 7.206233e-01 | 0.142 |
| R-HSA-983170 | Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC | 7.233150e-01 | 0.141 |
| R-HSA-203615 | eNOS activation | 7.233150e-01 | 0.141 |
| R-HSA-9680350 | Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells | 7.233150e-01 | 0.141 |
| R-HSA-6814122 | Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding | 7.233150e-01 | 0.141 |
| R-HSA-5673000 | RAF activation | 7.233150e-01 | 0.141 |
| R-HSA-901042 | Calnexin/calreticulin cycle | 7.233150e-01 | 0.141 |
| R-HSA-168638 | NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway | 7.233150e-01 | 0.141 |
| R-HSA-1368108 | BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression | 7.233150e-01 | 0.141 |
| R-HSA-5205647 | Mitophagy | 7.233150e-01 | 0.141 |
| R-HSA-1236975 | Antigen processing-Cross presentation | 7.249755e-01 | 0.140 |
| R-HSA-9013694 | Signaling by NOTCH4 | 7.268625e-01 | 0.139 |
| R-HSA-69002 | DNA Replication Pre-Initiation | 7.301115e-01 | 0.137 |
| R-HSA-917977 | Transferrin endocytosis and recycling | 7.318624e-01 | 0.136 |
| R-HSA-381042 | PERK regulates gene expression | 7.318624e-01 | 0.136 |
| R-HSA-9860927 | Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... | 7.318624e-01 | 0.136 |
| R-HSA-5633008 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes | 7.329835e-01 | 0.135 |
| R-HSA-917937 | Iron uptake and transport | 7.329835e-01 | 0.135 |
| R-HSA-397014 | Muscle contraction | 7.333457e-01 | 0.135 |
| R-HSA-1980143 | Signaling by NOTCH1 | 7.389875e-01 | 0.131 |
| R-HSA-749476 | RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation | 7.401462e-01 | 0.131 |
| R-HSA-74158 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription | 7.401462e-01 | 0.131 |
| R-HSA-212300 | PRC2 methylates histones and DNA | 7.401462e-01 | 0.131 |
| R-HSA-111933 | Calmodulin induced events | 7.401462e-01 | 0.131 |
| R-HSA-111997 | CaM pathway | 7.401462e-01 | 0.131 |
| R-HSA-1839126 | FGFR2 mutant receptor activation | 7.401462e-01 | 0.131 |
| R-HSA-5173214 | O-glycosylation of TSR domain-containing proteins | 7.481747e-01 | 0.126 |
| R-HSA-6802948 | Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants | 7.481747e-01 | 0.126 |
| R-HSA-110331 | Cleavage of the damaged purine | 7.481747e-01 | 0.126 |
| R-HSA-2173796 | SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription | 7.481747e-01 | 0.126 |
| R-HSA-8963691 | Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism | 7.481747e-01 | 0.126 |
| R-HSA-8948216 | Collagen chain trimerization | 7.481747e-01 | 0.126 |
| R-HSA-196757 | Metabolism of folate and pterines | 7.481747e-01 | 0.126 |
| R-HSA-4086400 | PCP/CE pathway | 7.506503e-01 | 0.125 |
| R-HSA-168256 | Immune System | 7.547169e-01 | 0.122 |
| R-HSA-202131 | Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulation | 7.559555e-01 | 0.122 |
| R-HSA-73927 | Depurination | 7.559555e-01 | 0.122 |
| R-HSA-8875878 | MET promotes cell motility | 7.559555e-01 | 0.122 |
| R-HSA-6806834 | Signaling by MET | 7.618622e-01 | 0.118 |
| R-HSA-166016 | Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade | 7.628316e-01 | 0.118 |
| R-HSA-381771 | Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) | 7.634964e-01 | 0.117 |
| R-HSA-3781860 | Diseases associated with N-glycosylation of proteins | 7.634964e-01 | 0.117 |
| R-HSA-5663205 | Infectious disease | 7.660213e-01 | 0.116 |
| R-HSA-5696395 | Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER | 7.708048e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-9844594 | Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 | 7.708048e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-9843743 | Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation | 7.708048e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-5260271 | Diseases of Immune System | 7.708048e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-5602358 | Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade | 7.708048e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-8982491 | Glycogen metabolism | 7.708048e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-379726 | Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation | 7.708048e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-9679191 | Potential therapeutics for SARS | 7.708522e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-2559582 | Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) | 7.726350e-01 | 0.112 |
| R-HSA-9007101 | Rab regulation of trafficking | 7.773944e-01 | 0.109 |
| R-HSA-5668541 | TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway | 7.778604e-01 | 0.109 |
| R-HSA-2219528 | PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer | 7.817266e-01 | 0.107 |
| R-HSA-5674135 | MAP2K and MAPK activation | 7.847522e-01 | 0.105 |
| R-HSA-6811438 | Intra-Golgi traffic | 7.847522e-01 | 0.105 |
| R-HSA-9615017 | FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes | 7.847522e-01 | 0.105 |
| R-HSA-73762 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation | 7.914049e-01 | 0.102 |
| R-HSA-400508 | Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation | 7.914049e-01 | 0.102 |
| R-HSA-111996 | Ca-dependent events | 7.914049e-01 | 0.102 |
| R-HSA-8876198 | RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs | 7.929106e-01 | 0.101 |
| R-HSA-163841 | Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation | 7.977238e-01 | 0.098 |
| R-HSA-8854214 | TBC/RABGAPs | 7.978524e-01 | 0.098 |
| R-HSA-9637690 | Response of Mtb to phagocytosis | 7.978524e-01 | 0.098 |
| R-HSA-6811558 | PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling | 8.023547e-01 | 0.096 |
| R-HSA-69231 | Cyclin D associated events in G1 | 8.041010e-01 | 0.095 |
| R-HSA-69236 | G1 Phase | 8.041010e-01 | 0.095 |
| R-HSA-375280 | Amine ligand-binding receptors | 8.041010e-01 | 0.095 |
| R-HSA-3214858 | RMTs methylate histone arginines | 8.041010e-01 | 0.095 |
| R-HSA-373752 | Netrin-1 signaling | 8.041010e-01 | 0.095 |
| R-HSA-6809371 | Formation of the cornified envelope | 8.062785e-01 | 0.094 |
| R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation | 8.070541e-01 | 0.093 |
| R-HSA-9645723 | Diseases of programmed cell death | 8.070541e-01 | 0.093 |
| R-HSA-1614558 | Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine | 8.101569e-01 | 0.091 |
| R-HSA-1489509 | DAG and IP3 signaling | 8.101569e-01 | 0.091 |
| R-HSA-432040 | Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins | 8.101569e-01 | 0.091 |
| R-HSA-983169 | Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation | 8.128039e-01 | 0.090 |
| R-HSA-112310 | Neurotransmitter release cycle | 8.159996e-01 | 0.088 |
| R-HSA-9664424 | Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) | 8.160259e-01 | 0.088 |
| R-HSA-9660826 | Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection | 8.160259e-01 | 0.088 |
| R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA | 8.203319e-01 | 0.086 |
| R-HSA-1912408 | Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation | 8.203319e-01 | 0.086 |
| R-HSA-114608 | Platelet degranulation | 8.213234e-01 | 0.085 |
| R-HSA-1483191 | Synthesis of PC | 8.217137e-01 | 0.085 |
| R-HSA-157118 | Signaling by NOTCH | 8.232629e-01 | 0.084 |
| R-HSA-2454202 | Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling | 8.241418e-01 | 0.084 |
| R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 8.245727e-01 | 0.084 |
| R-HSA-187037 | Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) | 8.249257e-01 | 0.084 |
| R-HSA-70263 | Gluconeogenesis | 8.272261e-01 | 0.082 |
| R-HSA-9031628 | NGF-stimulated transcription | 8.272261e-01 | 0.082 |
| R-HSA-8963899 | Plasma lipoprotein remodeling | 8.272261e-01 | 0.082 |
| R-HSA-9725371 | Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer | 8.272261e-01 | 0.082 |
| R-HSA-156842 | Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 8.287233e-01 | 0.082 |
| R-HSA-532668 | N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle | 8.325684e-01 | 0.080 |
| R-HSA-983695 | Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... | 8.327854e-01 | 0.079 |
| R-HSA-72766 | Translation | 8.335751e-01 | 0.079 |
| R-HSA-2219530 | Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer | 8.367604e-01 | 0.077 |
| R-HSA-5655253 | Signaling by FGFR2 in disease | 8.377458e-01 | 0.077 |
| R-HSA-9864848 | Complex IV assembly | 8.427634e-01 | 0.074 |
| R-HSA-156584 | Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules | 8.427634e-01 | 0.074 |
| R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination | 8.444553e-01 | 0.073 |
| R-HSA-76005 | Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ | 8.452596e-01 | 0.073 |
| R-HSA-73772 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape | 8.476261e-01 | 0.072 |
| R-HSA-2730905 | Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization | 8.481781e-01 | 0.072 |
| R-HSA-157579 | Telomere Maintenance | 8.518197e-01 | 0.070 |
| R-HSA-445355 | Smooth Muscle Contraction | 8.523388e-01 | 0.069 |
| R-HSA-9730414 | MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development | 8.539831e-01 | 0.069 |
| R-HSA-8957275 | Post-translational protein phosphorylation | 8.553816e-01 | 0.068 |
| R-HSA-9754678 | SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery | 8.569060e-01 | 0.067 |
| R-HSA-73929 | Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation | 8.569060e-01 | 0.067 |
| R-HSA-9820952 | Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway | 8.606100e-01 | 0.065 |
| R-HSA-3214815 | HDACs deacetylate histones | 8.613321e-01 | 0.065 |
| R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis | 8.656037e-01 | 0.063 |
| R-HSA-1483255 | PI Metabolism | 8.688612e-01 | 0.061 |
| R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation | 8.720460e-01 | 0.059 |
| R-HSA-186712 | Regulation of beta-cell development | 8.777119e-01 | 0.057 |
| R-HSA-4085001 | Sialic acid metabolism | 8.777119e-01 | 0.057 |
| R-HSA-8873719 | RAB geranylgeranylation | 8.814956e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-977443 | GABA receptor activation | 8.814956e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-1660661 | Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis | 8.814956e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-2644602 | Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 8.814956e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-2644606 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants | 8.814956e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-2894862 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants | 8.814956e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-2894858 | Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 8.814956e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-2644603 | Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer | 8.814956e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-379724 | tRNA Aminoacylation | 8.814956e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-2871837 | FCERI mediated NF-kB activation | 8.823997e-01 | 0.054 |
| R-HSA-112043 | PLC beta mediated events | 8.851626e-01 | 0.053 |
| R-HSA-445717 | Aquaporin-mediated transport | 8.851626e-01 | 0.053 |
| R-HSA-1442490 | Collagen degradation | 8.851626e-01 | 0.053 |
| R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 8.869285e-01 | 0.052 |
| R-HSA-9616222 | Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis | 8.887162e-01 | 0.051 |
| R-HSA-6790901 | rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol | 8.921602e-01 | 0.050 |
| R-HSA-168898 | Toll-like Receptor Cascades | 8.946006e-01 | 0.048 |
| R-HSA-74751 | Insulin receptor signalling cascade | 8.954977e-01 | 0.048 |
| R-HSA-936837 | Ion transport by P-type ATPases | 8.954977e-01 | 0.048 |
| R-HSA-2871796 | FCERI mediated MAPK activation | 9.001944e-01 | 0.046 |
| R-HSA-1912422 | Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing | 9.026674e-01 | 0.044 |
| R-HSA-9609507 | Protein localization | 9.032460e-01 | 0.044 |
| R-HSA-112040 | G-protein mediated events | 9.049044e-01 | 0.043 |
| R-HSA-196807 | Nicotinate metabolism | 9.049044e-01 | 0.043 |
| R-HSA-381426 | Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... | 9.074429e-01 | 0.042 |
| R-HSA-913709 | O-linked glycosylation of mucins | 9.078482e-01 | 0.042 |
| R-HSA-2871809 | FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization | 9.119987e-01 | 0.040 |
| R-HSA-909733 | Interferon alpha/beta signaling | 9.119987e-01 | 0.040 |
| R-HSA-75105 | Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis | 9.134658e-01 | 0.039 |
| R-HSA-9840310 | Glycosphingolipid catabolism | 9.134658e-01 | 0.039 |
| R-HSA-8957322 | Metabolism of steroids | 9.136071e-01 | 0.039 |
| R-HSA-427413 | NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression | 9.161451e-01 | 0.038 |
| R-HSA-8978934 | Metabolism of cofactors | 9.161451e-01 | 0.038 |
| R-HSA-198725 | Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) | 9.187416e-01 | 0.037 |
| R-HSA-1474244 | Extracellular matrix organization | 9.230530e-01 | 0.035 |
| R-HSA-1236394 | Signaling by ERBB4 | 9.236964e-01 | 0.034 |
| R-HSA-1222556 | ROS and RNS production in phagocytes | 9.236964e-01 | 0.034 |
| R-HSA-1226099 | Signaling by FGFR in disease | 9.236964e-01 | 0.034 |
| R-HSA-73854 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance | 9.283496e-01 | 0.032 |
| R-HSA-73864 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription | 9.327196e-01 | 0.030 |
| R-HSA-5250941 | Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 9.368235e-01 | 0.028 |
| R-HSA-977225 | Amyloid fiber formation | 9.387808e-01 | 0.027 |
| R-HSA-1614635 | Sulfur amino acid metabolism | 9.493170e-01 | 0.023 |
| R-HSA-163685 | Integration of energy metabolism | 9.525349e-01 | 0.021 |
| R-HSA-3781865 | Diseases of glycosylation | 9.530346e-01 | 0.021 |
| R-HSA-5173105 | O-linked glycosylation | 9.537599e-01 | 0.021 |
| R-HSA-8868773 | rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 9.572122e-01 | 0.019 |
| R-HSA-9664407 | Parasite infection | 9.572562e-01 | 0.019 |
| R-HSA-9664417 | Leishmania phagocytosis | 9.572562e-01 | 0.019 |
| R-HSA-9664422 | FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis | 9.572562e-01 | 0.019 |
| R-HSA-2029482 | Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation | 9.583644e-01 | 0.018 |
| R-HSA-74752 | Signaling by Insulin receptor | 9.593437e-01 | 0.018 |
| R-HSA-2029481 | FCGR activation | 9.606044e-01 | 0.017 |
| R-HSA-71387 | Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives | 9.625963e-01 | 0.017 |
| R-HSA-168928 | DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta | 9.630099e-01 | 0.016 |
| R-HSA-6798695 | Neutrophil degranulation | 9.638209e-01 | 0.016 |
| R-HSA-6805567 | Keratinization | 9.727149e-01 | 0.012 |
| R-HSA-111885 | Opioid Signalling | 9.730088e-01 | 0.012 |
| R-HSA-9833110 | RSV-host interactions | 9.738464e-01 | 0.012 |
| R-HSA-2672351 | Stimuli-sensing channels | 9.769453e-01 | 0.010 |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease | 9.773845e-01 | 0.010 |
| R-HSA-2408522 | Selenoamino acid metabolism | 9.780179e-01 | 0.010 |
| R-HSA-211897 | Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type | 9.797256e-01 | 0.009 |
| R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol | 9.818039e-01 | 0.008 |
| R-HSA-2029485 | Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis | 9.826431e-01 | 0.008 |
| R-HSA-9664433 | Leishmania parasite growth and survival | 9.832255e-01 | 0.007 |
| R-HSA-9662851 | Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection | 9.832255e-01 | 0.007 |
| R-HSA-2029480 | Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis | 9.836750e-01 | 0.007 |
| R-HSA-196849 | Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors | 9.847842e-01 | 0.007 |
| R-HSA-611105 | Respiratory electron transport | 9.853587e-01 | 0.006 |
| R-HSA-72312 | rRNA processing | 9.855173e-01 | 0.006 |
| R-HSA-9635486 | Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 9.856372e-01 | 0.006 |
| R-HSA-1660662 | Glycosphingolipid metabolism | 9.865159e-01 | 0.006 |
| R-HSA-202733 | Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall | 9.872051e-01 | 0.006 |
| R-HSA-9664323 | FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis | 9.881156e-01 | 0.005 |
| R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling | 9.885185e-01 | 0.005 |
| R-HSA-983712 | Ion channel transport | 9.891650e-01 | 0.005 |
| R-HSA-446219 | Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis | 9.901670e-01 | 0.004 |
| R-HSA-1474228 | Degradation of the extracellular matrix | 9.904727e-01 | 0.004 |
| R-HSA-428157 | Sphingolipid metabolism | 9.922190e-01 | 0.003 |
| R-HSA-416476 | G alpha (q) signalling events | 9.935144e-01 | 0.003 |
| R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR | 9.941091e-01 | 0.003 |
| R-HSA-2173782 | Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors | 9.949369e-01 | 0.002 |
| R-HSA-9658195 | Leishmania infection | 9.958062e-01 | 0.002 |
| R-HSA-9824443 | Parasitic Infection Pathways | 9.958062e-01 | 0.002 |
| R-HSA-446193 | Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, L... | 9.959426e-01 | 0.002 |
| R-HSA-373076 | Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 9.965367e-01 | 0.002 |
| R-HSA-198933 | Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell | 9.965397e-01 | 0.002 |
| R-HSA-1483257 | Phospholipid metabolism | 9.970838e-01 | 0.001 |
| R-HSA-168249 | Innate Immune System | 9.979172e-01 | 0.001 |
| R-HSA-196854 | Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors | 9.979241e-01 | 0.001 |
| R-HSA-375276 | Peptide ligand-binding receptors | 9.984311e-01 | 0.001 |
| R-HSA-1483206 | Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis | 9.990850e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-1428517 | Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 9.991370e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-211945 | Phase I - Functionalization of compounds | 9.991435e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules | 9.996930e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-156580 | Phase II - Conjugation of compounds | 9.997176e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-9824439 | Bacterial Infection Pathways | 9.997783e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-71291 | Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives | 9.997923e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-418594 | G alpha (i) signalling events | 9.998613e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-5668914 | Diseases of metabolism | 9.999205e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding | 9.999722e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-211859 | Biological oxidations | 9.999948e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-8978868 | Fatty acid metabolism | 9.999987e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-556833 | Metabolism of lipids | 9.999999e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-9709957 | Sensory Perception | 1.000000e+00 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism | 1.000000e+00 | -0.000 |
Download
| kinase | JSD_mean | pearson_surrounding | kinase_max_IC_position | max_position_JSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
GAK |
0.912 | 0.125 | 1 | 0.875 |
TAK1 |
0.899 | -0.037 | 1 | 0.854 |
VRK2 |
0.898 | -0.160 | 1 | 0.898 |
PKR |
0.897 | 0.008 | 1 | 0.857 |
GCK |
0.896 | 0.041 | 1 | 0.835 |
VRK1 |
0.894 | -0.155 | 2 | 0.865 |
LRRK2 |
0.894 | -0.128 | 2 | 0.869 |
TTK |
0.893 | 0.041 | -2 | 0.857 |
MINK |
0.892 | -0.058 | 1 | 0.808 |
DAPK2 |
0.892 | 0.134 | -3 | 0.884 |
TNIK |
0.891 | -0.008 | 3 | 0.889 |
MEK1 |
0.889 | -0.148 | 2 | 0.849 |
NIK |
0.889 | 0.012 | -3 | 0.891 |
MEKK2 |
0.889 | -0.070 | 2 | 0.823 |
MOS |
0.888 | 0.241 | 1 | 0.906 |
BMPR2 |
0.888 | -0.115 | -2 | 0.903 |
ASK1 |
0.888 | -0.189 | 1 | 0.772 |
CAMLCK |
0.888 | 0.118 | -2 | 0.885 |
EEF2K |
0.888 | -0.035 | 3 | 0.859 |
MST3 |
0.888 | 0.083 | 2 | 0.858 |
PASK |
0.887 | 0.170 | -3 | 0.888 |
MEK5 |
0.887 | -0.201 | 2 | 0.842 |
NEK1 |
0.887 | -0.152 | 1 | 0.807 |
PDK1 |
0.887 | -0.082 | 1 | 0.807 |
MST2 |
0.887 | -0.088 | 1 | 0.830 |
BRAF |
0.886 | -0.130 | -4 | 0.862 |
KHS1 |
0.886 | -0.018 | 1 | 0.793 |
ALK4 |
0.886 | 0.046 | -2 | 0.849 |
MAP3K15 |
0.886 | -0.100 | 1 | 0.786 |
ALPHAK3 |
0.886 | -0.012 | -1 | 0.831 |
HPK1 |
0.886 | 0.001 | 1 | 0.810 |
KHS2 |
0.886 | 0.035 | 1 | 0.814 |
MST1 |
0.886 | -0.126 | 1 | 0.810 |
TAO2 |
0.885 | -0.115 | 2 | 0.866 |
MPSK1 |
0.885 | 0.127 | 1 | 0.819 |
TAO3 |
0.885 | -0.009 | 1 | 0.826 |
NEK5 |
0.885 | -0.118 | 1 | 0.839 |
HGK |
0.884 | -0.086 | 3 | 0.889 |
LATS1 |
0.884 | 0.156 | -3 | 0.887 |
NLK |
0.884 | 0.226 | 1 | 0.911 |
JNK2 |
0.883 | 0.269 | 1 | 0.741 |
BIKE |
0.882 | 0.007 | 1 | 0.744 |
DLK |
0.882 | -0.077 | 1 | 0.867 |
LKB1 |
0.882 | -0.131 | -3 | 0.837 |
JNK3 |
0.881 | 0.248 | 1 | 0.771 |
PRPK |
0.881 | -0.073 | -1 | 0.906 |
CDKL1 |
0.881 | 0.176 | -3 | 0.837 |
OSR1 |
0.881 | -0.084 | 2 | 0.813 |
ANKRD3 |
0.881 | -0.088 | 1 | 0.870 |
DAPK3 |
0.881 | 0.143 | -3 | 0.826 |
MEKK6 |
0.881 | -0.130 | 1 | 0.821 |
ICK |
0.881 | 0.213 | -3 | 0.871 |
NEK11 |
0.880 | -0.134 | 1 | 0.819 |
CAMK1B |
0.880 | 0.080 | -3 | 0.880 |
DMPK1 |
0.880 | 0.159 | -3 | 0.781 |
MYO3A |
0.880 | -0.100 | 1 | 0.793 |
MEKK3 |
0.880 | -0.042 | 1 | 0.828 |
MYO3B |
0.879 | -0.082 | 2 | 0.845 |
SMMLCK |
0.879 | 0.093 | -3 | 0.836 |
CAMKK2 |
0.879 | -0.198 | -2 | 0.769 |
NEK8 |
0.879 | -0.149 | 2 | 0.846 |
MEKK1 |
0.878 | -0.168 | 1 | 0.828 |
ALK2 |
0.878 | 0.060 | -2 | 0.836 |
CAMKK1 |
0.878 | -0.229 | -2 | 0.774 |
BMPR1B |
0.877 | 0.222 | 1 | 0.853 |
P38A |
0.877 | 0.226 | 1 | 0.814 |
PBK |
0.877 | -0.012 | 1 | 0.791 |
SKMLCK |
0.876 | 0.192 | -2 | 0.898 |
TGFBR1 |
0.876 | 0.084 | -2 | 0.822 |
YSK1 |
0.876 | -0.117 | 2 | 0.832 |
NEK4 |
0.876 | -0.189 | 1 | 0.797 |
ATR |
0.875 | 0.001 | 1 | 0.852 |
P38B |
0.875 | 0.249 | 1 | 0.753 |
YSK4 |
0.875 | -0.114 | 1 | 0.793 |
PRP4 |
0.874 | 0.120 | -3 | 0.774 |
ROCK2 |
0.874 | 0.124 | -3 | 0.805 |
STLK3 |
0.873 | -0.271 | 1 | 0.769 |
ACVR2B |
0.873 | 0.105 | -2 | 0.827 |
ZAK |
0.872 | -0.148 | 1 | 0.805 |
MEK2 |
0.872 | -0.335 | 2 | 0.824 |
DAPK1 |
0.872 | 0.150 | -3 | 0.809 |
GRK7 |
0.871 | 0.209 | 1 | 0.815 |
ACVR2A |
0.871 | 0.087 | -2 | 0.814 |
AAK1 |
0.871 | 0.062 | 1 | 0.640 |
ERK5 |
0.870 | 0.164 | 1 | 0.878 |
HIPK1 |
0.870 | 0.287 | 1 | 0.812 |
CLK3 |
0.870 | 0.389 | 1 | 0.920 |
RAF1 |
0.868 | -0.063 | 1 | 0.860 |
LOK |
0.868 | -0.099 | -2 | 0.800 |
COT |
0.867 | 0.238 | 2 | 0.883 |
MAK |
0.867 | 0.308 | -2 | 0.782 |
MLK2 |
0.867 | -0.145 | 2 | 0.831 |
PLK1 |
0.866 | 0.013 | -2 | 0.837 |
GRK6 |
0.865 | 0.072 | 1 | 0.878 |
MLK1 |
0.864 | -0.033 | 2 | 0.832 |
ERK2 |
0.864 | 0.184 | 1 | 0.781 |
PERK |
0.864 | -0.179 | -2 | 0.865 |
BMPR1A |
0.864 | 0.138 | 1 | 0.830 |
GRK5 |
0.864 | -0.036 | -3 | 0.874 |
P38G |
0.863 | 0.233 | 1 | 0.677 |
CAMK2G |
0.862 | -0.049 | 2 | 0.816 |
PIM3 |
0.862 | 0.172 | -3 | 0.871 |
WNK4 |
0.861 | -0.094 | -2 | 0.886 |
PIM1 |
0.861 | 0.166 | -3 | 0.815 |
HRI |
0.861 | -0.218 | -2 | 0.870 |
TLK2 |
0.860 | -0.098 | 1 | 0.820 |
DYRK2 |
0.860 | 0.264 | 1 | 0.797 |
WNK1 |
0.860 | 0.033 | -2 | 0.899 |
MASTL |
0.860 | -0.268 | -2 | 0.845 |
CDKL5 |
0.860 | 0.180 | -3 | 0.829 |
CDK5 |
0.859 | 0.234 | 1 | 0.811 |
NEK9 |
0.859 | -0.200 | 2 | 0.855 |
PKN3 |
0.859 | 0.039 | -3 | 0.851 |
RIPK3 |
0.858 | 0.028 | 3 | 0.822 |
ERK1 |
0.858 | 0.230 | 1 | 0.740 |
SLK |
0.858 | -0.102 | -2 | 0.752 |
JNK1 |
0.858 | 0.201 | 1 | 0.734 |
RIPK1 |
0.858 | -0.149 | 1 | 0.818 |
ROCK1 |
0.858 | 0.094 | -3 | 0.767 |
CHAK2 |
0.858 | -0.040 | -1 | 0.882 |
HASPIN |
0.858 | 0.037 | -1 | 0.753 |
TAO1 |
0.858 | -0.166 | 1 | 0.739 |
CDK1 |
0.858 | 0.254 | 1 | 0.762 |
CDK14 |
0.858 | 0.257 | 1 | 0.766 |
PDHK4 |
0.857 | -0.310 | 1 | 0.878 |
MOK |
0.857 | 0.234 | 1 | 0.807 |
TLK1 |
0.857 | -0.130 | -2 | 0.857 |
CDC7 |
0.857 | 0.091 | 1 | 0.880 |
TSSK2 |
0.857 | 0.004 | -5 | 0.884 |
BUB1 |
0.857 | 0.109 | -5 | 0.838 |
HIPK3 |
0.857 | 0.224 | 1 | 0.801 |
P38D |
0.857 | 0.233 | 1 | 0.679 |
NUAK2 |
0.856 | 0.096 | -3 | 0.862 |
IRAK4 |
0.856 | -0.115 | 1 | 0.797 |
PIM2 |
0.856 | 0.129 | -3 | 0.772 |
PKCD |
0.856 | 0.078 | 2 | 0.809 |
DYRK1A |
0.856 | 0.223 | 1 | 0.837 |
MRCKA |
0.855 | 0.103 | -3 | 0.772 |
CLK4 |
0.855 | 0.241 | -3 | 0.795 |
GRK2 |
0.855 | 0.037 | -2 | 0.751 |
DSTYK |
0.855 | -0.003 | 2 | 0.888 |
P70S6KB |
0.854 | 0.100 | -3 | 0.818 |
AMPKA1 |
0.854 | 0.013 | -3 | 0.868 |
DRAK1 |
0.854 | 0.029 | 1 | 0.817 |
CRIK |
0.854 | 0.115 | -3 | 0.739 |
MST4 |
0.854 | 0.077 | 2 | 0.868 |
PKN2 |
0.854 | 0.067 | -3 | 0.849 |
NEK2 |
0.853 | -0.159 | 2 | 0.836 |
GRK1 |
0.853 | 0.252 | -2 | 0.862 |
MLK4 |
0.853 | -0.045 | 2 | 0.734 |
DCAMKL1 |
0.853 | 0.004 | -3 | 0.806 |
MLK3 |
0.853 | -0.007 | 2 | 0.761 |
MRCKB |
0.853 | 0.107 | -3 | 0.756 |
MTOR |
0.852 | 0.011 | 1 | 0.837 |
PDHK1 |
0.852 | -0.307 | 1 | 0.858 |
GSK3A |
0.852 | 0.166 | 4 | 0.534 |
GSK3B |
0.852 | 0.093 | 4 | 0.526 |
MYLK4 |
0.851 | 0.117 | -2 | 0.817 |
TGFBR2 |
0.850 | 0.004 | -2 | 0.830 |
HIPK4 |
0.850 | 0.218 | 1 | 0.864 |
SGK3 |
0.850 | 0.116 | -3 | 0.780 |
PINK1 |
0.849 | -0.172 | 1 | 0.885 |
DYRK1B |
0.849 | 0.234 | 1 | 0.764 |
CHK1 |
0.848 | -0.063 | -3 | 0.834 |
DNAPK |
0.848 | -0.018 | 1 | 0.707 |
DYRK3 |
0.848 | 0.235 | 1 | 0.805 |
RSK2 |
0.847 | 0.189 | -3 | 0.805 |
TSSK1 |
0.847 | 0.030 | -3 | 0.888 |
ERK7 |
0.847 | 0.064 | 2 | 0.559 |
HUNK |
0.847 | -0.131 | 2 | 0.823 |
PLK3 |
0.846 | -0.093 | 2 | 0.778 |
AKT2 |
0.846 | 0.139 | -3 | 0.721 |
ATM |
0.846 | -0.016 | 1 | 0.780 |
NEK3 |
0.846 | -0.264 | 1 | 0.767 |
NEK7 |
0.845 | -0.145 | -3 | 0.854 |
CDK17 |
0.845 | 0.230 | 1 | 0.683 |
DCAMKL2 |
0.845 | -0.064 | -3 | 0.825 |
SRPK3 |
0.845 | 0.148 | -3 | 0.765 |
HIPK2 |
0.845 | 0.295 | 1 | 0.720 |
P90RSK |
0.844 | 0.131 | -3 | 0.810 |
MARK4 |
0.844 | -0.048 | 4 | 0.830 |
CDK6 |
0.844 | 0.164 | 1 | 0.742 |
CDK18 |
0.844 | 0.259 | 1 | 0.728 |
SRPK1 |
0.844 | 0.201 | -3 | 0.793 |
WNK3 |
0.844 | -0.222 | 1 | 0.829 |
CAMK2D |
0.844 | -0.032 | -3 | 0.854 |
CDK2 |
0.844 | 0.121 | 1 | 0.834 |
CDK4 |
0.843 | 0.169 | 1 | 0.728 |
TBK1 |
0.843 | -0.127 | 1 | 0.746 |
DYRK4 |
0.843 | 0.270 | 1 | 0.738 |
PAK2 |
0.843 | 0.007 | -2 | 0.816 |
SGK1 |
0.843 | 0.140 | -3 | 0.644 |
PKCA |
0.843 | 0.067 | 2 | 0.753 |
CHAK1 |
0.842 | -0.201 | 2 | 0.797 |
CLK1 |
0.842 | 0.236 | -3 | 0.768 |
IRE1 |
0.842 | -0.080 | 1 | 0.803 |
CDK16 |
0.842 | 0.240 | 1 | 0.697 |
PAK1 |
0.842 | 0.054 | -2 | 0.829 |
NEK6 |
0.842 | -0.037 | -2 | 0.878 |
AMPKA2 |
0.842 | 0.021 | -3 | 0.838 |
CDK3 |
0.842 | 0.235 | 1 | 0.700 |
IRE2 |
0.841 | -0.079 | 2 | 0.788 |
PKCZ |
0.841 | -0.012 | 2 | 0.803 |
ULK2 |
0.841 | -0.235 | 2 | 0.809 |
CAMK4 |
0.840 | -0.041 | -3 | 0.832 |
SMG1 |
0.840 | -0.096 | 1 | 0.792 |
PKCH |
0.840 | 0.004 | 2 | 0.752 |
CHK2 |
0.840 | 0.061 | -3 | 0.661 |
CDK13 |
0.840 | 0.161 | 1 | 0.764 |
AURB |
0.840 | 0.131 | -2 | 0.705 |
CAMK2B |
0.839 | 0.073 | 2 | 0.771 |
NDR1 |
0.839 | 0.068 | -3 | 0.856 |
CDK8 |
0.839 | 0.186 | 1 | 0.787 |
GRK4 |
0.838 | -0.044 | -2 | 0.874 |
CDK7 |
0.838 | 0.180 | 1 | 0.794 |
CDK10 |
0.838 | 0.243 | 1 | 0.753 |
CDK12 |
0.838 | 0.170 | 1 | 0.739 |
AKT1 |
0.837 | 0.128 | -3 | 0.735 |
MELK |
0.837 | -0.030 | -3 | 0.817 |
RSK4 |
0.837 | 0.188 | -3 | 0.784 |
MSK1 |
0.837 | 0.149 | -3 | 0.776 |
CAMK2A |
0.837 | 0.094 | 2 | 0.797 |
IRAK1 |
0.837 | -0.327 | -1 | 0.787 |
IKKE |
0.836 | -0.149 | 1 | 0.742 |
PKCB |
0.836 | 0.046 | 2 | 0.761 |
TTBK2 |
0.836 | -0.193 | 2 | 0.716 |
IKKB |
0.836 | -0.060 | -2 | 0.774 |
PAK3 |
0.835 | -0.001 | -2 | 0.823 |
CLK2 |
0.835 | 0.319 | -3 | 0.785 |
PKACG |
0.835 | 0.104 | -2 | 0.788 |
PKCG |
0.834 | 0.046 | 2 | 0.761 |
CAMK1D |
0.834 | 0.032 | -3 | 0.708 |
PLK2 |
0.834 | -0.038 | -3 | 0.790 |
MAPKAPK3 |
0.833 | 0.011 | -3 | 0.796 |
QIK |
0.833 | -0.093 | -3 | 0.843 |
PRKD3 |
0.833 | 0.065 | -3 | 0.768 |
RIPK2 |
0.832 | -0.312 | 1 | 0.753 |
AURA |
0.832 | 0.118 | -2 | 0.684 |
CAMK1G |
0.832 | 0.011 | -3 | 0.785 |
CDK9 |
0.832 | 0.134 | 1 | 0.767 |
PKCE |
0.832 | 0.074 | 2 | 0.750 |
PRKD1 |
0.831 | 0.101 | -3 | 0.849 |
PDHK3_TYR |
0.831 | 0.288 | 4 | 0.918 |
RSK3 |
0.831 | 0.106 | -3 | 0.795 |
PKG2 |
0.831 | 0.108 | -2 | 0.717 |
MSK2 |
0.831 | 0.078 | -3 | 0.777 |
NIM1 |
0.830 | -0.090 | 3 | 0.832 |
GRK3 |
0.830 | 0.048 | -2 | 0.715 |
NDR2 |
0.830 | 0.131 | -3 | 0.871 |
CK1D |
0.829 | 0.112 | -3 | 0.553 |
PKCI |
0.829 | -0.006 | 2 | 0.774 |
PLK4 |
0.828 | -0.126 | 2 | 0.654 |
QSK |
0.828 | -0.002 | 4 | 0.801 |
MARK2 |
0.828 | -0.068 | 4 | 0.719 |
SSTK |
0.827 | -0.053 | 4 | 0.789 |
AURC |
0.827 | 0.173 | -2 | 0.706 |
IKKA |
0.827 | -0.027 | -2 | 0.763 |
LATS2 |
0.827 | 0.036 | -5 | 0.796 |
MNK1 |
0.827 | 0.051 | -2 | 0.831 |
PKACB |
0.826 | 0.170 | -2 | 0.721 |
PRKD2 |
0.826 | 0.126 | -3 | 0.797 |
STK33 |
0.826 | -0.222 | 2 | 0.631 |
SBK |
0.826 | 0.086 | -3 | 0.605 |
CDK19 |
0.825 | 0.193 | 1 | 0.749 |
GCN2 |
0.825 | -0.207 | 2 | 0.816 |
PKCT |
0.825 | -0.008 | 2 | 0.758 |
PDHK4_TYR |
0.825 | 0.195 | 2 | 0.891 |
SRPK2 |
0.824 | 0.179 | -3 | 0.716 |
ULK1 |
0.824 | -0.261 | -3 | 0.824 |
MNK2 |
0.824 | 0.049 | -2 | 0.823 |
MARK1 |
0.824 | -0.086 | 4 | 0.780 |
CK1A2 |
0.823 | 0.095 | -3 | 0.552 |
MAP2K4_TYR |
0.823 | 0.061 | -1 | 0.917 |
P70S6K |
0.823 | 0.042 | -3 | 0.729 |
MARK3 |
0.822 | -0.032 | 4 | 0.758 |
MAP2K6_TYR |
0.822 | 0.112 | -1 | 0.918 |
BCKDK |
0.822 | -0.206 | -1 | 0.838 |
BMPR2_TYR |
0.822 | 0.135 | -1 | 0.920 |
NUAK1 |
0.822 | -0.008 | -3 | 0.809 |
MAPKAPK2 |
0.820 | 0.082 | -3 | 0.762 |
TESK1_TYR |
0.820 | -0.028 | 3 | 0.924 |
CK1E |
0.820 | 0.112 | -3 | 0.602 |
CAMK1A |
0.819 | 0.035 | -3 | 0.681 |
PKMYT1_TYR |
0.819 | -0.002 | 3 | 0.899 |
PDHK1_TYR |
0.819 | 0.056 | -1 | 0.925 |
CK2A2 |
0.818 | 0.139 | 1 | 0.772 |
KIS |
0.818 | 0.291 | 1 | 0.803 |
PHKG1 |
0.817 | -0.061 | -3 | 0.843 |
MAP2K7_TYR |
0.817 | -0.170 | 2 | 0.874 |
SIK |
0.817 | -0.012 | -3 | 0.781 |
AKT3 |
0.816 | 0.129 | -3 | 0.664 |
PKACA |
0.814 | 0.131 | -2 | 0.667 |
PINK1_TYR |
0.814 | -0.153 | 1 | 0.870 |
LIMK2_TYR |
0.814 | 0.008 | -3 | 0.895 |
SNRK |
0.811 | -0.210 | 2 | 0.717 |
YANK3 |
0.811 | -0.079 | 2 | 0.403 |
PKN1 |
0.811 | 0.008 | -3 | 0.743 |
CK2A1 |
0.811 | 0.132 | 1 | 0.753 |
EPHA6 |
0.810 | 0.043 | -1 | 0.904 |
TXK |
0.810 | 0.173 | 1 | 0.884 |
EPHB4 |
0.809 | 0.024 | -1 | 0.882 |
TTBK1 |
0.809 | -0.237 | 2 | 0.641 |
PAK6 |
0.809 | 0.066 | -2 | 0.748 |
PRKX |
0.808 | 0.199 | -3 | 0.710 |
LIMK1_TYR |
0.806 | -0.202 | 2 | 0.871 |
RET |
0.806 | -0.172 | 1 | 0.819 |
FAM20C |
0.805 | 0.038 | 2 | 0.578 |
BRSK1 |
0.805 | -0.050 | -3 | 0.810 |
MST1R |
0.805 | -0.140 | 3 | 0.863 |
MAPKAPK5 |
0.804 | -0.121 | -3 | 0.741 |
ROS1 |
0.804 | -0.119 | 3 | 0.829 |
BRSK2 |
0.804 | -0.131 | -3 | 0.825 |
TYRO3 |
0.803 | -0.151 | 3 | 0.847 |
YES1 |
0.803 | -0.023 | -1 | 0.863 |
CSF1R |
0.803 | -0.085 | 3 | 0.847 |
TYK2 |
0.803 | -0.244 | 1 | 0.812 |
ABL2 |
0.803 | -0.012 | -1 | 0.850 |
FGR |
0.803 | -0.063 | 1 | 0.881 |
INSRR |
0.802 | -0.048 | 3 | 0.811 |
JAK2 |
0.801 | -0.187 | 1 | 0.813 |
FER |
0.801 | -0.123 | 1 | 0.894 |
JAK3 |
0.801 | -0.098 | 1 | 0.804 |
DDR1 |
0.801 | -0.203 | 4 | 0.827 |
TNK2 |
0.800 | -0.020 | 3 | 0.814 |
YANK2 |
0.800 | -0.114 | 2 | 0.416 |
EPHA4 |
0.799 | -0.040 | 2 | 0.776 |
SRMS |
0.799 | -0.044 | 1 | 0.878 |
ITK |
0.799 | -0.004 | -1 | 0.834 |
EPHB1 |
0.799 | -0.045 | 1 | 0.868 |
LCK |
0.798 | 0.042 | -1 | 0.860 |
BLK |
0.798 | 0.088 | -1 | 0.859 |
PHKG2 |
0.798 | -0.075 | -3 | 0.806 |
HCK |
0.798 | -0.058 | -1 | 0.856 |
ABL1 |
0.798 | -0.060 | -1 | 0.839 |
KDR |
0.797 | -0.061 | 3 | 0.813 |
BMX |
0.796 | 0.032 | -1 | 0.782 |
KIT |
0.796 | -0.105 | 3 | 0.848 |
EPHB2 |
0.796 | -0.037 | -1 | 0.858 |
FGFR2 |
0.795 | -0.156 | 3 | 0.853 |
PAK5 |
0.795 | 0.020 | -2 | 0.695 |
EPHB3 |
0.795 | -0.084 | -1 | 0.863 |
MET |
0.794 | -0.046 | 3 | 0.837 |
FYN |
0.794 | 0.075 | -1 | 0.842 |
MERTK |
0.793 | -0.075 | 3 | 0.829 |
PDGFRB |
0.792 | -0.218 | 3 | 0.855 |
JAK1 |
0.792 | -0.084 | 1 | 0.751 |
TEC |
0.791 | -0.056 | -1 | 0.776 |
TNNI3K_TYR |
0.791 | -0.080 | 1 | 0.831 |
WEE1_TYR |
0.790 | -0.097 | -1 | 0.810 |
FLT1 |
0.790 | -0.070 | -1 | 0.876 |
TNK1 |
0.790 | -0.141 | 3 | 0.823 |
AXL |
0.790 | -0.162 | 3 | 0.838 |
FLT3 |
0.789 | -0.214 | 3 | 0.833 |
NEK10_TYR |
0.789 | -0.198 | 1 | 0.693 |
TEK |
0.788 | -0.204 | 3 | 0.791 |
EPHA7 |
0.788 | -0.067 | 2 | 0.781 |
FGFR1 |
0.788 | -0.225 | 3 | 0.823 |
ALK |
0.786 | -0.180 | 3 | 0.774 |
DDR2 |
0.785 | -0.020 | 3 | 0.804 |
PAK4 |
0.785 | 0.033 | -2 | 0.701 |
EPHA3 |
0.785 | -0.148 | 2 | 0.751 |
BTK |
0.785 | -0.237 | -1 | 0.797 |
FGFR3 |
0.785 | -0.151 | 3 | 0.828 |
NTRK1 |
0.785 | -0.234 | -1 | 0.865 |
ERBB2 |
0.785 | -0.183 | 1 | 0.790 |
PTK2 |
0.784 | 0.094 | -1 | 0.834 |
LTK |
0.784 | -0.177 | 3 | 0.796 |
PTK2B |
0.784 | -0.044 | -1 | 0.806 |
LYN |
0.783 | -0.087 | 3 | 0.766 |
PDGFRA |
0.783 | -0.327 | 3 | 0.850 |
SYK |
0.782 | 0.089 | -1 | 0.829 |
FRK |
0.782 | -0.123 | -1 | 0.864 |
INSR |
0.782 | -0.190 | 3 | 0.788 |
EPHA5 |
0.781 | -0.071 | 2 | 0.760 |
SRC |
0.781 | -0.052 | -1 | 0.832 |
CK1G1 |
0.781 | 0.009 | -3 | 0.600 |
FLT4 |
0.781 | -0.215 | 3 | 0.809 |
PTK6 |
0.781 | -0.302 | -1 | 0.773 |
NTRK2 |
0.781 | -0.252 | 3 | 0.817 |
NTRK3 |
0.780 | -0.160 | -1 | 0.825 |
PKG1 |
0.780 | 0.024 | -2 | 0.631 |
EPHA1 |
0.779 | -0.176 | 3 | 0.813 |
EPHA8 |
0.778 | -0.091 | -1 | 0.852 |
MATK |
0.778 | -0.141 | -1 | 0.786 |
EGFR |
0.778 | -0.097 | 1 | 0.703 |
CK1G3 |
0.775 | 0.023 | -3 | 0.420 |
FGFR4 |
0.772 | -0.135 | -1 | 0.818 |
CSK |
0.772 | -0.220 | 2 | 0.783 |
EPHA2 |
0.771 | -0.069 | -1 | 0.828 |
ERBB4 |
0.769 | -0.043 | 1 | 0.726 |
IGF1R |
0.768 | -0.168 | 3 | 0.727 |
MUSK |
0.764 | -0.209 | 1 | 0.687 |
ZAP70 |
0.759 | 0.018 | -1 | 0.769 |
CK1G2 |
0.758 | 0.034 | -3 | 0.515 |
CK1A |
0.757 | 0.067 | -3 | 0.466 |
FES |
0.757 | -0.144 | -1 | 0.758 |