Motif 1032 (n=220)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0B4J203 None T258 ochoa receptor protein-tyrosine kinase (EC 2.7.10.1) None
A1L390 PLEKHG3 T782 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family G member 3 (PH domain-containing family G member 3) Plays a role in controlling cell polarity and cell motility by selectively binding newly polymerized actin and activating RAC1 and CDC42 to enhance local actin polymerization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27555588}.
A6NDB9 PALM3 T301 ochoa Paralemmin-3 ATP-binding protein, which may act as a adapter in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21187075}.
A6NKT7 RGPD3 T979 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 3 None
E7EWF7 None T65 ochoa Uncharacterized protein None
O00629 KPNA4 T71 ochoa Importin subunit alpha-3 (Importin alpha Q1) (Qip1) (Karyopherin subunit alpha-4) Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1 (PubMed:10567565, PubMed:20818336, PubMed:28760339, PubMed:29042532, PubMed:38512451). Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif (PubMed:20818336, PubMed:28760339, PubMed:29042532, PubMed:38512451). Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism (PubMed:20818336, PubMed:28760339, PubMed:29042532, PubMed:38512451). At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin (PubMed:20818336, PubMed:28760339, PubMed:29042532, PubMed:38512451). The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:20818336, PubMed:28760339, PubMed:29042532, PubMed:38512451). Mediates nuclear import of AARS1, MRTFA and RANBP3 (PubMed:10567565, PubMed:20818336, PubMed:28760339, PubMed:38512451). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28760339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29042532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38512451}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In vitro, mediates the nuclear import of human cytomegalovirus UL84 by recognizing a non-classical NLS. In vitro, mediates the nuclear import of human cytomegalovirus UL84 by recognizing a non-classical NLS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12610148}.
O14545 TRAFD1 T469 ochoa TRAF-type zinc finger domain-containing protein 1 (Protein FLN29) Negative feedback regulator that controls excessive innate immune responses. Regulates both Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and DDX58/RIG1-like helicases (RLH) pathways. May inhibit the LTR pathway by direct interaction with TRAF6 and attenuation of NF-kappa-B activation. May negatively regulate the RLH pathway downstream from MAVS and upstream of NF-kappa-B and IRF3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16221674}.
O14715 RGPD8 T978 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 8 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 3) (RanBP2-like 3) (RanBP2L3) None
O14777 NDC80 T61 ochoa Kinetochore protein NDC80 homolog (Highly expressed in cancer protein) (Kinetochore protein Hec1) (HsHec1) (Kinetochore-associated protein 2) (Retinoblastoma-associated protein HEC) Acts as a component of the essential kinetochore-associated NDC80 complex, which is required for chromosome segregation and spindle checkpoint activity (PubMed:12351790, PubMed:14654001, PubMed:14699129, PubMed:15062103, PubMed:15235793, PubMed:15239953, PubMed:15548592, PubMed:16732327, PubMed:30409912, PubMed:9315664). Required for kinetochore integrity and the organization of stable microtubule binding sites in the outer plate of the kinetochore (PubMed:15548592, PubMed:30409912). The NDC80 complex synergistically enhances the affinity of the SKA1 complex for microtubules and may allow the NDC80 complex to track depolymerizing microtubules (PubMed:23085020). Plays a role in chromosome congression and is essential for the end-on attachment of the kinetochores to spindle microtubules (PubMed:23891108, PubMed:25743205). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12351790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14654001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15062103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15235793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15239953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15548592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16732327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23891108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25743205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30409912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9315664}.
O14874 BCKDK T32 ochoa Branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase (BCKDH kinase) (BCKDHKIN) (BDK) (EC 2.7.11.1) ([3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase, mitochondrial) (EC 2.7.11.4) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of macronutrients metabolism. Forms a functional kinase and phosphatase pair with PPM1K, serving as a metabolic regulatory node that coordinates branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) with glucose and lipid metabolism via two distinct phosphoprotein targets: mitochondrial BCKDHA subunit of the branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) complex and cytosolic ACLY, a lipogenic enzyme of Krebs cycle (PubMed:24449431, PubMed:29779826, PubMed:37558654). Phosphorylates and inactivates mitochondrial BCKDH complex a multisubunit complex consisting of three multimeric components each involved in different steps of BCAA catabolism: E1 composed of BCKDHA and BCKDHB, E2 core composed of DBT monomers, and E3 composed of DLD monomers. Associates with the E2 component of BCKDH complex and phosphorylates BCKDHA on Ser-337, leading to conformational changes that interrupt substrate channeling between E1 and E2 and inactivates the BCKDH complex (PubMed:29779826, PubMed:37558654). Phosphorylates ACLY on Ser-455 in response to changes in cellular carbohydrate abundance such as occurs during fasting to feeding metabolic transition. Refeeding stimulates MLXIPL/ChREBP transcription factor, leading to increased BCKDK to PPM1K expression ratio, phosphorylation and activation of ACLY that ultimately results in the generation of malonyl-CoA and oxaloacetate immediate substrates of de novo lipogenesis and glucogenesis, respectively (PubMed:29779826). Recognizes phosphosites having SxxE/D canonical motif (PubMed:29779826). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24449431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29779826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37558654}.
O14966 RAB29 T71 psp Ras-related protein Rab-7L1 (Rab-7-like protein 1) (Ras-related protein Rab-29) The small GTPases Rab are key regulators in vesicle trafficking (PubMed:24788816). Essential for maintaining the integrity of the endosome-trans-Golgi network structure (By similarity). Together with LRRK2, plays a role in the retrograde trafficking pathway for recycling proteins, such as mannose 6 phosphate receptor (M6PR), between lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus in a retromer-dependent manner (PubMed:24788816). Recruits LRRK2 to the Golgi complex and stimulates LRRK2 kinase activity (PubMed:29212815, PubMed:38127736). Stimulates phosphorylation of RAB10 'Thr-73' by LRRK2 (PubMed:38127736). Regulates neuronal process morphology in the intact central nervous system (CNS) (By similarity). May play a role in the formation of typhoid toxin transport intermediates during Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S.typhi) epithelial cell infection (PubMed:22042847). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22042847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24788816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29212815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38127736}.
O15211 RGL2 T744 ochoa Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 2 (RalGDS-like 2) (RalGDS-like factor) (Ras-associated protein RAB2L) Probable guanine nucleotide exchange factor. Putative effector of Ras and/or Rap. Associates with the GTP-bound form of Rap 1A and H-Ras in vitro (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O15344 MID1 T523 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Midline-1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Midin) (Putative transcription factor XPRF) (RING finger protein 59) (RING finger protein Midline-1) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Midline-1) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 18) Has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity towards IGBP1, promoting its monoubiquitination, which results in deprotection of the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase PP2A, and its subsequent degradation by polyubiquitination. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10400985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11685209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22613722}.
O60563 CCNT1 T351 ochoa Cyclin-T1 (CycT1) (Cyclin-T) Regulatory subunit of the cyclin-dependent kinase pair (CDK9/cyclin-T1) complex, also called positive transcription elongation factor B (P-TEFb), which facilitates the transition from abortive to productive elongation by phosphorylating the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) (PubMed:16109376, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:30134174, PubMed:35393539). Required to activate the protein kinase activity of CDK9: acts by mediating formation of liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) that enhances binding of P-TEFb to the CTD of RNA Pol II (PubMed:29849146, PubMed:35393539). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16109376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16109377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29849146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30134174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35393539}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of HIV or SIV infections, binds to the transactivation domain of the viral nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat, thereby increasing Tat's affinity for the transactivating response RNA element (TAR RNA). Serves as an essential cofactor for Tat, by promoting RNA Pol II activation, allowing transcription of viral genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10329125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10329126}.
O75363 BCAS1 T329 ochoa Breast carcinoma-amplified sequence 1 (Amplified and overexpressed in breast cancer) (Novel amplified in breast cancer 1) Required for myelination. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80YN3}.
O75376 NCOR1 T87 ochoa Nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (N-CoR) (N-CoR1) Mediates transcriptional repression by certain nuclear receptors (PubMed:20812024). Part of a complex which promotes histone deacetylation and the formation of repressive chromatin structures which may impede the access of basal transcription factors. Participates in the transcriptional repressor activity produced by BCL6. Recruited by ZBTB7A to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulates androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Mediates the NR1D1-dependent repression and circadian regulation of TSHB expression (By similarity). The NCOR1-HDAC3 complex regulates the circadian expression of the core clock gene ARTNL/BMAL1 and the genes involved in lipid metabolism in the liver (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20812024}.
O75376 NCOR1 T1670 ochoa Nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (N-CoR) (N-CoR1) Mediates transcriptional repression by certain nuclear receptors (PubMed:20812024). Part of a complex which promotes histone deacetylation and the formation of repressive chromatin structures which may impede the access of basal transcription factors. Participates in the transcriptional repressor activity produced by BCL6. Recruited by ZBTB7A to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulates androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Mediates the NR1D1-dependent repression and circadian regulation of TSHB expression (By similarity). The NCOR1-HDAC3 complex regulates the circadian expression of the core clock gene ARTNL/BMAL1 and the genes involved in lipid metabolism in the liver (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20812024}.
O75496 GMNN T59 ochoa Geminin Inhibits DNA replication by preventing the incorporation of MCM complex into pre-replication complex (pre-RC) (PubMed:14993212, PubMed:20129055, PubMed:24064211, PubMed:9635433). It is degraded during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:14993212, PubMed:24064211, PubMed:9635433). Its destruction at the metaphase-anaphase transition permits replication in the succeeding cell cycle (PubMed:14993212, PubMed:24064211, PubMed:9635433). Inhibits histone acetyltransferase activity of KAT7/HBO1 in a CDT1-dependent manner, inhibiting histone H4 acetylation and DNA replication licensing (PubMed:20129055). Inhibits the transcriptional activity of a subset of Hox proteins, enrolling them in cell proliferative control (PubMed:22615398). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14993212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20129055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22615398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24064211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9635433}.
O76080 ZFAND5 T71 ochoa AN1-type zinc finger protein 5 (Zinc finger A20 domain-containing protein 2) (Zinc finger protein 216) Involved in protein degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. May act by anchoring ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome. Plays a role in ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation during muscle atrophy. Plays a role in the regulation of NF-kappa-B activation and apoptosis. Inhibits NF-kappa-B activation triggered by overexpression of RIPK1 and TRAF6 but not of RELA. Also inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF), IL-1 and TLR4-induced NF-kappa-B activation in a dose-dependent manner. Overexpression sensitizes cells to TNF-induced apoptosis. Is a potent inhibitory factor for osteoclast differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14754897}.
O94868 FCHSD2 T529 ochoa F-BAR and double SH3 domains protein 2 (Carom) (Protein nervous wreck 1) (NWK1) (SH3 multiple domains protein 3) Adapter protein that plays a role in endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits. Contributes to the internalization of cell surface receptors, such as integrin ITGB1 and transferrin receptor (PubMed:29887380). Promotes endocytosis of EGFR in cancer cells, and thereby contributes to the down-regulation of EGFR signaling (PubMed:30249660). Recruited to clathrin-coated pits during a mid-to-late stage of assembly, where it is required for normal progress from U-shaped intermediate stage pits to terminal, omega-shaped pits (PubMed:29887380). Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate or phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PubMed:29887380). When bound to membranes, promotes actin polymerization via its interaction with WAS and/or WASL which leads to the activation of the Arp2/3 complex. Does not promote actin polymerisation in the absence of membranes (PubMed:29887380). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29887380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30249660}.
O94967 WDR47 T338 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 47 (Neuronal enriched MAP-interacting protein) (Nemitin) None
O95359 TACC2 T2238 ochoa Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 2 (Anti-Zuai-1) (AZU-1) Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). May play a role in organizing centrosomal microtubules. May act as a tumor suppressor protein. May represent a tumor progression marker. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10749935}.
O96017 CHEK2 T389 ochoa|psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CHK2 checkpoint homolog) (Cds1 homolog) (Hucds1) (hCds1) (Checkpoint kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest, activation of DNA repair and apoptosis in response to the presence of DNA double-strand breaks. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Following activation, phosphorylates numerous effectors preferentially at the consensus sequence [L-X-R-X-X-S/T] (PubMed:37943659). Regulates cell cycle checkpoint arrest through phosphorylation of CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C, inhibiting their activity. Inhibition of CDC25 phosphatase activity leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. May also phosphorylate NEK6 which is involved in G2/M cell cycle arrest. Regulates DNA repair through phosphorylation of BRCA2, enhancing the association of RAD51 with chromatin which promotes DNA repair by homologous recombination. Also stimulates the transcription of genes involved in DNA repair (including BRCA2) through the phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor FOXM1. Regulates apoptosis through the phosphorylation of p53/TP53, MDM4 and PML. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Ser-20' by CHEK2 may alleviate inhibition by MDM2, leading to accumulation of active p53/TP53. Phosphorylation of MDM4 may also reduce degradation of p53/TP53. Also controls the transcription of pro-apoptotic genes through phosphorylation of the transcription factor E2F1. Tumor suppressor, it may also have a DNA damage-independent function in mitotic spindle assembly by phosphorylating BRCA1. Its absence may be a cause of the chromosomal instability observed in some cancer cells. Promotes the CCAR2-SIRT1 association and is required for CCAR2-mediated SIRT1 inhibition (PubMed:25361978). Under oxidative stress, promotes ATG7 ubiquitination by phosphorylating the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM32 at 'Ser-55' leading to positive regulation of the autophagosme assembly (PubMed:37943659). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10097108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11298456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12402044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12717439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16163388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17715138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20364141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25361978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25619829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37943659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 protein ICP0 and thus activates its SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32001251}.
P02671 FGA T484 ochoa Fibrinogen alpha chain [Cleaved into: Fibrinopeptide A; Fibrinogen alpha chain] Cleaved by the protease thrombin to yield monomers which, together with fibrinogen beta (FGB) and fibrinogen gamma (FGG), polymerize to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Fibrin has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of wound repair to stabilize the lesion and guide cell migration during re-epithelialization. Was originally thought to be essential for platelet aggregation, based on in vitro studies using anticoagulated blood. However, subsequent studies have shown that it is not absolutely required for thrombus formation in vivo. Enhances expression of SELP in activated platelets via an ITGB3-dependent pathway. Maternal fibrinogen is essential for successful pregnancy. Fibrin deposition is also associated with infection, where it protects against IFNG-mediated hemorrhage. May also facilitate the immune response via both innate and T-cell mediated pathways. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PV24}.
P02686 MBP T39 ochoa Myelin basic protein (MBP) (Myelin A1 protein) (Myelin membrane encephalitogenic protein) The classic group of MBP isoforms (isoform 4-isoform 14) are with PLP the most abundant protein components of the myelin membrane in the CNS. They have a role in both its formation and stabilization. The smaller isoforms might have an important role in remyelination of denuded axons in multiple sclerosis. The non-classic group of MBP isoforms (isoform 1-isoform 3/Golli-MBPs) may preferentially have a role in the early developing brain long before myelination, maybe as components of transcriptional complexes, and may also be involved in signaling pathways in T-cells and neural cells. Differential splicing events combined with optional post-translational modifications give a wide spectrum of isomers, with each of them potentially having a specialized function. Induces T-cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8544862}.
P04049 RAF1 T258 ochoa RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Proto-oncogene c-RAF) (cRaf) (Raf-1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15849194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16892053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16924233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9360956}.
P04350 TUBB4A T219 ochoa Tubulin beta-4A chain (Tubulin 5 beta) (Tubulin beta-4 chain) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P04350 TUBB4A T221 ochoa Tubulin beta-4A chain (Tubulin 5 beta) (Tubulin beta-4 chain) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P05783 KRT18 T52 ochoa Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 18 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 46 protein) (Cytokeratin-18) (CK-18) (Keratin-18) (K18) Involved in the uptake of thrombin-antithrombin complexes by hepatic cells (By similarity). When phosphorylated, plays a role in filament reorganization. Involved in the delivery of mutated CFTR to the plasma membrane. Together with KRT8, is involved in interleukin-6 (IL-6)-mediated barrier protection. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15529338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17213200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7523419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8522591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9298992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9524113}.
P06733 ENO1 T26 ochoa Alpha-enolase (EC 4.2.1.11) (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase) (C-myc promoter-binding protein) (Enolase 1) (MBP-1) (MPB-1) (Non-neural enolase) (NNE) (Phosphopyruvate hydratase) (Plasminogen-binding protein) Glycolytic enzyme the catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PubMed:1369209, PubMed:29775581). In addition to glycolysis, involved in various processes such as growth control, hypoxia tolerance and allergic responses (PubMed:10802057, PubMed:12666133, PubMed:2005901, PubMed:29775581). May also function in the intravascular and pericellular fibrinolytic system due to its ability to serve as a receptor and activator of plasminogen on the cell surface of several cell-types such as leukocytes and neurons (PubMed:12666133). Stimulates immunoglobulin production (PubMed:1369209). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10802057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12666133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1369209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2005901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29775581}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform MBP-1]: Binds to the myc promoter and acts as a transcriptional repressor. May be a tumor suppressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10082554}.
P07437 TUBB T219 ochoa Tubulin beta chain (Tubulin beta-5 chain) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P07437 TUBB T221 ochoa Tubulin beta chain (Tubulin beta-5 chain) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P08238 HSP90AB1 T459 ochoa Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta (HSP 90) (Heat shock 84 kDa) (HSP 84) (HSP84) (Heat shock protein family C member 3) Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (PubMed:16478993, PubMed:19696785). Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle (PubMed:26991466, PubMed:27295069). Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels. They first alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues. Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression (PubMed:25973397). Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). Promotes cell differentiation by chaperoning BIRC2 and thereby protecting from auto-ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasomal machinery (PubMed:18239673). Main chaperone involved in the phosphorylation/activation of the STAT1 by chaperoning both JAK2 and PRKCE under heat shock and in turn, activates its own transcription (PubMed:20353823). Involved in the translocation into ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) of leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10 (PubMed:32272059). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20353823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25973397, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26991466, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27295069}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binding to N.meningitidis NadA stimulates monocytes (PubMed:21949862). Seems to interfere with N.meningitidis NadA-mediated invasion of human cells (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21949862, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22066472}.
P08758 ANXA5 T43 ochoa Annexin A5 (Anchorin CII) (Annexin V) (Annexin-5) (Calphobindin I) (CPB-I) (Endonexin II) (Lipocortin V) (Placental anticoagulant protein 4) (PP4) (Placental anticoagulant protein I) (PAP-I) (Thromboplastin inhibitor) (Vascular anticoagulant-alpha) (VAC-alpha) This protein is an anticoagulant protein that acts as an indirect inhibitor of the thromboplastin-specific complex, which is involved in the blood coagulation cascade.
P0DJD0 RGPD1 T963 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 1 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 6) (RanBP2-like 6) (RanBP2L6) None
P0DJD1 RGPD2 T971 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 2 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 2) (RanBP2-like 2) (RanBP2L2) None
P10398 ARAF T213 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf (EC 2.7.11.1) (Proto-oncogene A-Raf) (Proto-oncogene A-Raf-1) (Proto-oncogene Pks) Involved in the transduction of mitogenic signals from the cell membrane to the nucleus. May also regulate the TOR signaling cascade. Phosphorylates PFKFB2 (PubMed:36402789). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22609986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36402789}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Serves as a positive regulator of myogenic differentiation by inducing cell cycle arrest, the expression of myogenin and other muscle-specific proteins, and myotube formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22609986}.
P11137 MAP2 T1154 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) The exact function of MAP2 is unknown but MAPs may stabilize the microtubules against depolymerization. They also seem to have a stiffening effect on microtubules.
P11171 EPB41 T559 ochoa Protein 4.1 (P4.1) (4.1R) (Band 4.1) (EPB4.1) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1) Protein 4.1 is a major structural element of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton. It plays a key role in regulating membrane physical properties of mechanical stability and deformability by stabilizing spectrin-actin interaction. Recruits DLG1 to membranes. Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase (PubMed:23870127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127}.
P12931 SRC T183 ochoa Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (EC 2.7.10.2) (Proto-oncogene c-Src) (pp60c-src) (p60-Src) Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which is activated following engagement of many different classes of cellular receptors including immune response receptors, integrins and other adhesion receptors, receptor protein tyrosine kinases, G protein-coupled receptors as well as cytokine receptors (PubMed:34234773). Participates in signaling pathways that control a diverse spectrum of biological activities including gene transcription, immune response, cell adhesion, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, migration, and transformation. Due to functional redundancy between members of the SRC kinase family, identification of the specific role of each SRC kinase is very difficult. SRC appears to be one of the primary kinases activated following engagement of receptors and plays a role in the activation of other protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) families. Receptor clustering or dimerization leads to recruitment of SRC to the receptor complexes where it phosphorylates the tyrosine residues within the receptor cytoplasmic domains. Plays an important role in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization through phosphorylation of specific substrates such as AFAP1. Phosphorylation of AFAP1 allows the SRC SH2 domain to bind AFAP1 and to localize to actin filaments. Cytoskeletal reorganization is also controlled through the phosphorylation of cortactin (CTTN) (Probable). When cells adhere via focal adhesions to the extracellular matrix, signals are transmitted by integrins into the cell resulting in tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of focal adhesion proteins, including PTK2/FAK1 and paxillin (PXN) (PubMed:21411625). In addition to phosphorylating focal adhesion proteins, SRC is also active at the sites of cell-cell contact adherens junctions and phosphorylates substrates such as beta-catenin (CTNNB1), delta-catenin (CTNND1), and plakoglobin (JUP). Another type of cell-cell junction, the gap junction, is also a target for SRC, which phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1). SRC is implicated in regulation of pre-mRNA-processing and phosphorylates RNA-binding proteins such as KHDRBS1 (Probable). Phosphorylates PKP3 at 'Tyr-195' in response to reactive oxygen species, which may cause the release of PKP3 from desmosome cell junctions into the cytoplasm (PubMed:25501895). Also plays a role in PDGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of both STAT1 and STAT3, leading to increased DNA binding activity of these transcription factors (By similarity). Involved in the RAS pathway through phosphorylation of RASA1 and RASGRF1 (PubMed:11389730). Plays a role in EGF-mediated calcium-activated chloride channel activation (PubMed:18586953). Required for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) internalization through phosphorylation of clathrin heavy chain (CLTC and CLTCL1) at 'Tyr-1477'. Involved in beta-arrestin (ARRB1 and ARRB2) desensitization through phosphorylation and activation of GRK2, leading to beta-arrestin phosphorylation and internalization. Has a critical role in the stimulation of the CDK20/MAPK3 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade by epidermal growth factor (Probable). Might be involved not only in mediating the transduction of mitogenic signals at the level of the plasma membrane but also in controlling progression through the cell cycle via interaction with regulatory proteins in the nucleus (PubMed:7853507). Plays an important role in osteoclastic bone resorption in conjunction with PTK2B/PYK2. Both the formation of a SRC-PTK2B/PYK2 complex and SRC kinase activity are necessary for this function. Recruited to activated integrins by PTK2B/PYK2, thereby phosphorylating CBL, which in turn induces the activation and recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to the cell membrane in a signaling pathway that is critical for osteoclast function (PubMed:14585963, PubMed:8755529). Promotes energy production in osteoclasts by activating mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase (PubMed:12615910). Phosphorylates DDR2 on tyrosine residues, thereby promoting its subsequent autophosphorylation (PubMed:16186108). Phosphorylates RUNX3 and COX2 on tyrosine residues, TNK2 on 'Tyr-284' and CBL on 'Tyr-731' (PubMed:20100835, PubMed:21309750). Enhances RIGI-elicited antiviral signaling (PubMed:19419966). Phosphorylates PDPK1 at 'Tyr-9', 'Tyr-373' and 'Tyr-376' (PubMed:14585963). Phosphorylates BCAR1 at 'Tyr-128' (PubMed:22710723). Phosphorylates CBLC at multiple tyrosine residues, phosphorylation at 'Tyr-341' activates CBLC E3 activity (PubMed:20525694). Phosphorylates synaptic vesicle protein synaptophysin (SYP) (By similarity). Involved in anchorage-independent cell growth (PubMed:19307596). Required for podosome formation (By similarity). Mediates IL6 signaling by activating YAP1-NOTCH pathway to induce inflammation-induced epithelial regeneration (PubMed:25731159). Phosphorylates OTUB1, promoting deubiquitination of RPTOR (PubMed:35927303). Phosphorylates caspase CASP8 at 'Tyr-380' which negatively regulates CASP8 processing and activation, down-regulating CASP8 proapoptotic function (PubMed:16619028). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05480, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12615910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14585963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16619028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18586953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19307596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19419966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21309750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21411625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22710723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25501895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25731159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34234773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35927303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7853507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8755529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8759729, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11964124, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8672527, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9442882}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which phosphorylates synaptophysin with high affinity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUD9}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which shows higher basal kinase activity than isoform 1, possibly due to weakened intramolecular interactions which enhance autophosphorylation of Tyr-419 and subsequent activation (By similarity). The SH3 domain shows reduced affinity with the linker sequence between the SH2 and kinase domains which may account for the increased basal activity (By similarity). Displays altered substrate specificity compared to isoform 1, showing weak affinity for synaptophysin and for peptide substrates containing class I or class II SH3 domain-binding motifs (By similarity). Plays a role in L1CAM-mediated neurite elongation, possibly by acting downstream of L1CAM to drive cytoskeletal rearrangements involved in neurite outgrowth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUD9}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which shows higher basal kinase activity than isoform 1, possibly due to weakened intramolecular interactions which enhance autophosphorylation of Tyr-419 and subsequent activation (By similarity). The SH3 domain shows reduced affinity with the linker sequence between the SH2 and kinase domains which may account for the increased basal activity (By similarity). Displays altered substrate specificity compared to isoform 1, showing weak affinity for synaptophysin and for peptide substrates containing class I or class II SH3 domain-binding motifs (By similarity). Plays a role in neurite elongation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUD9}.
P12956 XRCC6 T305 ochoa X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 (EC 3.6.4.-) (EC 4.2.99.-) (5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase Ku70) (5'-dRP lyase Ku70) (70 kDa subunit of Ku antigen) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 1) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 70 kDa subunit) (CTC box-binding factor 75 kDa subunit) (CTC75) (CTCBF) (DNA repair protein XRCC6) (Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p70) (Ku70) (Thyroid-lupus autoantigen) (TLAA) (X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6) Single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase that plays a key role in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by recruiting DNA-PK to DNA (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Also has a role in chromosome translocation (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Has a role in chromosome translocation (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). It works in the 3'-5' direction (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). During NHEJ, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer performs the recognition step: it recognizes and binds to the broken ends of the DNA and protects them from further resection (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6 (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer acts as a regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks (PubMed:20383123). 5'-dRP lyase activity allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined (PubMed:20383123). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription (PubMed:8621488). In association with NAA15, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer binds to the osteocalcin promoter and activates osteocalcin expression (PubMed:12145306). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Negatively regulates apoptosis by interacting with BAX and sequestering it from the mitochondria (PubMed:15023334). Might have deubiquitination activity, acting on BAX (PubMed:18362350). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11493912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12145306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15023334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20383123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20493174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2466842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9742108}.
P14859 POU2F1 T384 ochoa POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 1 (NF-A1) (Octamer-binding protein 1) (Oct-1) (Octamer-binding transcription factor 1) (OTF-1) Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5'-ATTTGCAT-3') and activates the promoters of the genes for some small nuclear RNAs (snRNA) and of genes such as those for histone H2B and immunoglobulins. Modulates transcription transactivation by NR3C1, AR and PGR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10480874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1684878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7859290}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of human herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, POU2F1 forms a multiprotein-DNA complex with the viral transactivator protein VP16 and HCFC1 thereby enabling the transcription of the viral immediate early genes. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12826401}.
P15336 ATF2 T339 ochoa Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 (cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2) (Activating transcription factor 2) (Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2) (CREB-2) (cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2) (HB16) (cAMP response element-binding protein CRE-BP1) Transcriptional activator which regulates the transcription of various genes, including those involved in anti-apoptosis, cell growth, and DNA damage response. Dependent on its binding partner, binds to CRE (cAMP response element) consensus sequences (5'-TGACGTCA-3') or to AP-1 (activator protein 1) consensus sequences (5'-TGACTCA-3'). In the nucleus, contributes to global transcription and the DNA damage response, in addition to specific transcriptional activities that are related to cell development, proliferation and death. In the cytoplasm, interacts with and perturbs HK1- and VDAC1-containing complexes at the mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby impairing mitochondrial membrane potential, inducing mitochondrial leakage and promoting cell death. The phosphorylated form (mediated by ATM) plays a role in the DNA damage response and is involved in the ionizing radiation (IR)-induced S phase checkpoint control and in the recruitment of the MRN complex into the IR-induced foci (IRIF). Exhibits histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity which specifically acetylates histones H2B and H4 in vitro (PubMed:10821277). In concert with CUL3 and RBX1, promotes the degradation of KAT5 thereby attenuating its ability to acetylate and activate ATM. Can elicit oncogenic or tumor suppressor activities depending on the tissue or cell type. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10821277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15916964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18397884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22304920}.
P16144 ITGB4 T1464 ochoa Integrin beta-4 (GP150) (CD antigen CD104) Integrin alpha-6/beta-4 is a receptor for laminin. Plays a critical structural role in the hemidesmosome of epithelial cells. Is required for the regulation of keratinocyte polarity and motility. ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling (PubMed:20682778). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling (PubMed:22351760). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling (PubMed:28873464). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20682778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22351760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28873464}.
P16989 YBX3 T317 ochoa Y-box-binding protein 3 (Cold shock domain-containing protein A) (DNA-binding protein A) (Single-strand DNA-binding protein NF-GMB) Binds to the GM-CSF promoter. Seems to act as a repressor. Also binds to full-length mRNA and to short RNA sequences containing the consensus site 5'-UCCAUCA-3'. May have a role in translation repression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P17181 IFNAR1 T494 ochoa Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 (IFN-R-1) (IFN-alpha/beta receptor 1) (Cytokine receptor class-II member 1) (Cytokine receptor family 2 member 1) (CRF2-1) (Type I interferon receptor 1) Together with IFNAR2, forms the heterodimeric receptor for type I interferons (including interferons alpha, beta, epsilon, omega and kappa) (PubMed:10049744, PubMed:14532120, PubMed:15337770, PubMed:2153461, PubMed:21854986, PubMed:24075985, PubMed:31270247, PubMed:33252644, PubMed:35442418, PubMed:7813427). Type I interferon binding activates the JAK-STAT signaling cascade, resulting in transcriptional activation or repression of interferon-regulated genes that encode the effectors of the interferon response (PubMed:10049744, PubMed:21854986, PubMed:7665574). Mechanistically, type I interferon-binding brings the IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 subunits into close proximity with one another, driving their associated Janus kinases (JAKs) (TYK2 bound to IFNAR1 and JAK1 bound to IFNAR2) to cross-phosphorylate one another (PubMed:21854986, PubMed:32972995, PubMed:7665574, PubMed:7813427). The activated kinases phosphorylate specific tyrosine residues on the intracellular domains of IFNAR1 and IFNAR2, forming docking sites for the STAT transcription factors (PubMed:21854986, PubMed:32972995, PubMed:7526154, PubMed:7665574, PubMed:7813427). STAT proteins are then phosphorylated by the JAKs, promoting their translocation into the nucleus to regulate expression of interferon-regulated genes (PubMed:19561067, PubMed:21854986, PubMed:32972995, PubMed:7665574, PubMed:7813427, PubMed:9121453). Can also act independently of IFNAR2: form an active IFNB1 receptor by itself and activate a signaling cascade that does not involve activation of the JAK-STAT pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10049744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15337770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19561067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2153461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21854986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31270247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32972995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33252644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35442418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7526154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7665574, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7813427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9121453}.
P17661 DES T59 ochoa Desmin Muscle-specific type III intermediate filament essential for proper muscular structure and function. Plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure of sarcomeres, inter-connecting the Z-disks and forming the myofibrils, linking them not only to the sarcolemmal cytoskeleton, but also to the nucleus and mitochondria, thus providing strength for the muscle fiber during activity (PubMed:25358400). In adult striated muscle they form a fibrous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane from the periphery of the Z-line structures (PubMed:24200904, PubMed:25394388, PubMed:26724190). May act as a sarcomeric microtubule-anchoring protein: specifically associates with detyrosinated tubulin-alpha chains, leading to buckled microtubules and mechanical resistance to contraction. Required for nuclear membrane integrity, via anchoring at the cell tip and nuclear envelope, resulting in maintenance of microtubule-derived intracellular mechanical forces (By similarity). Contributes to the transcriptional regulation of the NKX2-5 gene in cardiac progenitor cells during a short period of cardiomyogenesis and in cardiac side population stem cells in the adult. Plays a role in maintaining an optimal conformation of nebulette (NEB) on heart muscle sarcomeres to bind and recruit cardiac alpha-actin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24200904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25394388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724190, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25358400}.
P21333 FLNA T1255 ochoa Filamin-A (FLN-A) (Actin-binding protein 280) (ABP-280) (Alpha-filamin) (Endothelial actin-binding protein) (Filamin-1) (Non-muscle filamin) Promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Interaction with FLNB may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Tethers cell surface-localized furin, modulates its rate of internalization and directs its intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Involved in ciliogenesis. Plays a role in cell-cell contacts and adherens junctions during the development of blood vessels, heart and brain organs. Plays a role in platelets morphology through interaction with SYK that regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling, resulting in by platelet cytoskeleton organization maintenance (By similarity). During the axon guidance process, required for growth cone collapse induced by SEMA3A-mediated stimulation of neurons (PubMed:25358863). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BTM8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22121117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25358863}.
P22234 PAICS T275 ochoa Bifunctional phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase/phosphoribosylaminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthetase (PAICS) [Includes: Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.21) (AIR carboxylase) (AIRC); Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthetase (EC 6.3.2.6) (SAICAR synthetase)] Bifunctional phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase and phosphoribosylaminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthetase catalyzing two reactions of the de novo purine biosynthetic pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17224163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2183217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31600779}.
P23497 SP100 T222 ochoa Nuclear autoantigen Sp-100 (Nuclear dot-associated Sp100 protein) (Speckled 100 kDa) Together with PML, this tumor suppressor is a major constituent of the PML bodies, a subnuclear organelle involved in a large number of physiological processes including cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. Functions as a transcriptional coactivator of ETS1 and ETS2 according to PubMed:11909962. Under certain conditions, it may also act as a corepressor of ETS1 preventing its binding to DNA according to PubMed:15247905. Through the regulation of ETS1 it may play a role in angiogenesis, controlling endothelial cell motility and invasion. Through interaction with the MRN complex it may be involved in the regulation of telomeres lengthening. May also regulate TP53-mediated transcription and through CASP8AP2, regulate FAS-mediated apoptosis. Also plays a role in infection by viruses, including human cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus, through mechanisms that may involve chromatin and/or transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14647468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15247905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15592518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16177824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17245429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21274506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880768}.
P25705 ATP5F1A T64 ochoa ATP synthase F(1) complex subunit alpha, mitochondrial (ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha) Subunit alpha, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain (Probable). ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel (PubMed:37244256). These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk (PubMed:37244256). During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation (Probable). In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro (By similarity). With the catalytic subunit beta (ATP5F1B), forms the catalytic core in the F(1) domain (PubMed:37244256). Subunit alpha does not bear the catalytic high-affinity ATP-binding sites (Probable). Binds the bacterial siderophore enterobactin and can promote mitochondrial accumulation of enterobactin-derived iron ions (PubMed:30146159). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30146159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37244256, ECO:0000305|PubMed:37244256}.
P27816 MAP4 T927 ochoa|psp Microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP-4) Non-neuronal microtubule-associated protein. Promotes microtubule assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10791892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34782749}.
P28908 TNFRSF8 T428 ochoa Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 (CD30L receptor) (Ki-1 antigen) (Lymphocyte activation antigen CD30) (CD antigen CD30) Receptor for TNFSF8/CD30L (PubMed:8391931). May play a role in the regulation of cellular growth and transformation of activated lymphoblasts. Regulates gene expression through activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:8999898). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8391931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999898}.
P35408 PTGER4 T429 ochoa Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype (PGE receptor EP4 subtype) (PGE2 receptor EP4 subtype) (Prostanoid EP4 receptor) Receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(s) proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase. Has a relaxing effect on smooth muscle. May play an important role in regulating renal hemodynamics, intestinal epithelial transport, adrenal aldosterone secretion, and uterine function.
P36897 TGFBR1 T186 psp TGF-beta receptor type-1 (TGFR-1) (EC 2.7.11.30) (Activin A receptor type II-like protein kinase of 53kD) (Activin receptor-like kinase 5) (ALK-5) (ALK5) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R4) (SKR4) (TGF-beta type I receptor) (Transforming growth factor-beta receptor type I) (TGF-beta receptor type I) (TbetaR-I) Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF-beta type II serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR2, the non-promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis (PubMed:33914044). The formation of the receptor complex composed of 2 TGFBR1 and 2 TGFBR2 molecules symmetrically bound to the cytokine dimer results in the phosphorylation and the activation of TGFBR1 by the constitutively active TGFBR2. Activated TGFBR1 phosphorylates SMAD2 which dissociates from the receptor and interacts with SMAD4. The SMAD2-SMAD4 complex is subsequently translocated to the nucleus where it modulates the transcription of the TGF-beta-regulated genes. This constitutes the canonical SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling cascade. Also involved in non-canonical, SMAD-independent TGF-beta signaling pathways. For instance, TGFBR1 induces TRAF6 autoubiquitination which in turn results in MAP3K7 ubiquitination and activation to trigger apoptosis. Also regulates epithelial to mesenchymal transition through a SMAD-independent signaling pathway through PARD6A phosphorylation and activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15761148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16754747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18758450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33914044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7774578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8752209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8980228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9346908}.
P36915 GNL1 T50 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 1 (GTP-binding protein HSR1) Possible regulatory or functional link with the histocompatibility cluster.
P38936 CDKN1A T80 psp Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDK-interacting protein 1) (Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 6) (MDA-6) (p21) Plays an important role in controlling cell cycle progression and DNA damage-induced G2 arrest (PubMed:9106657). Involved in p53/TP53 mediated inhibition of cellular proliferation in response to DNA damage. Also involved in p53-independent DNA damage-induced G2 arrest mediated by CREB3L1 in astrocytes and osteoblasts (By similarity). Binds to and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, preventing phosphorylation of critical cyclin-dependent kinase substrates and blocking cell cycle progression. Functions in the nuclear localization and assembly of cyclin D-CDK4 complex and promotes its kinase activity towards RB1. At higher stoichiometric ratios, inhibits the kinase activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Inhibits DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase delta by competing with POLD3 for PCNA binding (PubMed:11595739). Negatively regulates the CDK4- and CDK6-driven phosphorylation of RB1 in keratinocytes, thereby resulting in the release of E2F1 and subsequent transcription of E2F1-driven G1/S phase promoting genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11595739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8242751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9106657}.
P45974 USP5 T148 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 5 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 5) (Isopeptidase T) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 5) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 5) Deubiquitinating enzyme that participates in a wide range of cellular processes by specifically cleaving isopeptide bonds between ubiquitin and substrate proteins or ubiquitin itself. Affects thereby important cellular signaling pathways such as NF-kappa-B, Wnt/beta-catenin, and cytokine production by regulating ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation. Participates in the activation of the Wnt signaling pathway by promoting FOXM1 deubiquitination and stabilization that induces the recruitment of beta-catenin to Wnt target gene promoter (PubMed:26912724). Regulates the assembly and disassembly of heat-induced stress granules by mediating the hydrolysis of unanchored ubiquitin chains (PubMed:29567855). Promotes lipopolysaccharide-induced apoptosis and inflammatory response by stabilizing the TXNIP protein (PubMed:37534934). Affects T-cell biology by stabilizing the inhibitory receptor on T-cells PDC1 (PubMed:37208329). Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy by regulating ULK1 at both protein and mRNA levels (PubMed:37607937). Acts also as a negative regulator of type I interferon production by simultaneously removing both 'Lys-48'-linked unanchored and 'Lys-63'-linked anchored polyubiquitin chains on the transcription factor IRF3 (PubMed:39761299). Modulates the stability of DNA mismatch repair protein MLH1 and counteracts the effect of the ubiquitin ligase UBR4 (PubMed:39032648). Upon activation by insulin, it gets phosphorylated through mTORC1-mediated phosphorylation to enhance YTHDF1 stability by removing 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitination (PubMed:39900921). May also deubiquitinate other substrates such as the calcium channel CACNA1H (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19098288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26912724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29567855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37208329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37534934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39032648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39761299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39900921}.
P48960 ADGRE5 T817 ochoa Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E5 (Leukocyte antigen CD97) (CD antigen CD97) [Cleaved into: Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E5 subunit alpha; Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E5 subunit beta] Receptor potentially involved in both adhesion and signaling processes early after leukocyte activation. Plays an essential role in leukocyte migration. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0M6}.
P49327 FASN T1726 ochoa Fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) (Type I fatty acid synthase) [Includes: [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.38); [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.39); 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase (EC 2.3.1.41); 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100); 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.59); Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (EC 1.3.1.39); Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.14)] Fatty acid synthetase is a multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the de novo biosynthesis of long-chain saturated fatty acids starting from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA in the presence of NADPH. This multifunctional protein contains 7 catalytic activities and a site for the binding of the prosthetic group 4'-phosphopantetheine of the acyl carrier protein ([ACP]) domain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16215233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16969344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26851298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7567999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8962082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9356448}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Fatty acid synthetase activity is required for SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34320401}.
P49792 RANBP2 T1513 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P49792 RANBP2 T1954 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P50238 CRIP1 T39 ochoa Cysteine-rich protein 1 (CRP-1) (Cysteine-rich heart protein) (CRHP) (hCRHP) (Cysteine-rich intestinal protein) (CRIP) Seems to have a role in zinc absorption and may function as an intracellular zinc transport protein.
P51825 AFF1 T619 ochoa AF4/FMR2 family member 1 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 4 protein) (Protein AF-4) (Protein FEL) (Proto-oncogene AF4) None
P52701 MSH6 T86 ochoa DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6 (hMSH6) (G/T mismatch-binding protein) (GTBP) (GTMBP) (MutS protein homolog 6) (MutS-alpha 160 kDa subunit) (p160) Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form MutS alpha, which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, MutS alpha bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs, and recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. After mismatch binding, forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. Recruited on chromatin in G1 and early S phase via its PWWP domain that specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3): early recruitment to chromatin to be replicated allowing a quick identification of mismatch repair to initiate the DNA mismatch repair reaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10078208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21120944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9564049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822680}.
P54252 ATXN3 T271 ochoa Ataxin-3 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Machado-Joseph disease protein 1) (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 protein) Deubiquitinating enzyme involved in protein homeostasis maintenance, transcription, cytoskeleton regulation, myogenesis and degradation of misfolded chaperone substrates (PubMed:12297501, PubMed:16118278, PubMed:17696782, PubMed:23625928, PubMed:28445460, PubMed:33157014). Binds long polyubiquitin chains and trims them, while it has weak or no activity against chains of 4 or less ubiquitins (PubMed:17696782). Involved in degradation of misfolded chaperone substrates via its interaction with STUB1/CHIP: recruited to monoubiquitinated STUB1/CHIP, and restricts the length of ubiquitin chain attached to STUB1/CHIP substrates and preventing further chain extension (By similarity). Interacts with key regulators of transcription and represses transcription: acts as a histone-binding protein that regulates transcription (PubMed:12297501). Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 signaling in response to amino acid deprivation by mediating deubiquitination of RHEB, thereby promoting RHEB inactivation by the TSC-TBC complex (PubMed:33157014). Regulates autophagy via the deubiquitination of 'Lys-402' of BECN1 leading to the stabilization of BECN1 (PubMed:28445460). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CVD2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12297501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16118278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17696782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23625928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28445460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33157014}.
P55196 AFDN T1198 ochoa Afadin (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 6 protein) (Protein AF-6) (Afadin adherens junction formation factor) Belongs to an adhesion system, probably together with the E-cadherin-catenin system, which plays a role in the organization of homotypic, interneuronal and heterotypic cell-cell adherens junctions (AJs) (By similarity). Nectin- and actin-filament-binding protein that connects nectin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:11024295). May play a key role in the organization of epithelial structures of the embryonic ectoderm (By similarity). Essential for the organization of adherens junctions (PubMed:30463011). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35889, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZQ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11024295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30463011}.
P55197 MLLT10 T301 ochoa Protein AF-10 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 10 protein) Probably involved in transcriptional regulation. In vitro or as fusion protein with KMT2A/MLL1 has transactivation activity. Binds to cruciform DNA. In cells, binding to unmodified histone H3 regulates DOT1L functions including histone H3 'Lys-79' dimethylation (H3K79me2) and gene activation (PubMed:26439302). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17868029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26439302}.
P62857 RPS28 T38 ochoa Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 (40S ribosomal protein S28) Component of the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25901680, PubMed:25957688). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25901680, PubMed:25957688). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
P68371 TUBB4B T219 ochoa Tubulin beta-4B chain (Tubulin beta-2 chain) (Tubulin beta-2C chain) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P68371 TUBB4B T221 ochoa Tubulin beta-4B chain (Tubulin beta-2 chain) (Tubulin beta-2C chain) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P78527 PRKDC T2671 ochoa|psp DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PK catalytic subunit) (DNA-PKcs) (EC 2.7.11.1) (DNPK1) (Ser-473 kinase) (S473K) (p460) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234). Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234, PubMed:34352203). Must be bound to DNA to express its catalytic properties (PubMed:11955432). Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C) (PubMed:11955432). Recruited by XRCC5 and XRCC6 to DNA ends and is required to (1) protect and align broken ends of DNA, thereby preventing their degradation, (2) and sequester the DSB for repair by NHEJ (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326, PubMed:33854234). Acts as a scaffold protein to aid the localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Found at the ends of chromosomes, suggesting a further role in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion (By similarity). Also involved in modulation of transcription (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (PubMed:14627815, PubMed:16046194). Phosphorylates ASF1A, DCLRE1C, c-Abl/ABL1, histone H1, HSPCA, c-jun/JUN, p53/TP53, PARP1, POU2F1, DHX9, FH, SRF, NHEJ1/XLF, XRCC1, XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, WRN, MYC and RFA2 (PubMed:10026262, PubMed:10467406, PubMed:11889123, PubMed:12509254, PubMed:14599745, PubMed:14612514, PubMed:14704337, PubMed:15177042, PubMed:1597196, PubMed:16397295, PubMed:18644470, PubMed:2247066, PubMed:2507541, PubMed:26237645, PubMed:26666690, PubMed:28712728, PubMed:29478807, PubMed:30247612, PubMed:8407951, PubMed:8464713, PubMed:9139719, PubMed:9362500). Can phosphorylate C1D not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA (PubMed:9679063). Ability to phosphorylate p53/TP53 in the presence of supercoiled DNA is dependent on C1D (PubMed:9363941). Acts as a regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), promoting their activation (PubMed:15262962). Contributes to the determination of the circadian period length by antagonizing phosphorylation of CRY1 'Ser-588' and increasing CRY1 protein stability, most likely through an indirect mechanism (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by catalyzing phosphorylation of CGAS, thereby impairing CGAS oligomerization and activation (PubMed:33273464). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by mediating phosphorylation of PARP1 (PubMed:35460603). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10467406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12649176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14599745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14627815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14704337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15177042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15262962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1597196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16046194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16397295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2247066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2507541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26666690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29478807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30247612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33273464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34352203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8407951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8464713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9362500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9363941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9679063}.
Q01130 SRSF2 T25 ochoa Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2 (Protein PR264) (Splicing component, 35 kDa) (Splicing factor SC35) (SC-35) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 2) Necessary for the splicing of pre-mRNA. It is required for formation of the earliest ATP-dependent splicing complex and interacts with spliceosomal components bound to both the 5'- and 3'-splice sites during spliceosome assembly. It also is required for ATP-dependent interactions of both U1 and U2 snRNPs with pre-mRNA. Interacts with other spliceosomal components, via the RS domains, to form a bridge between the 5'- and 3'-splice site binding components, U1 snRNP and U2AF. Binds to purine-rich RNA sequences, either 5'-AGSAGAGTA-3' (S=C or G) or 5'-GTTCGAGTA-3'. Can bind to beta-globin mRNA and commit it to the splicing pathway. The phosphorylated form (by SRPK2) is required for cellular apoptosis in response to cisplatin treatment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19592491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21157427}.
Q02880 TOP2B T1575 ochoa DNA topoisomerase 2-beta (EC 5.6.2.2) (DNA topoisomerase II, beta isozyme) Key decatenating enzyme that alters DNA topology by binding to two double-stranded DNA molecules, generating a double-stranded break in one of the strands, passing the intact strand through the broken strand, and religating the broken strand. Plays a role in B-cell differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10684600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31409799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32128574}.
Q02952 AKAP12 T521 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q03164 KMT2A T2812 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL-1) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7) (Cysteine methyltransferase KMT2A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1) (Trithorax-like protein) (Zinc finger protein HRX) [Cleaved into: MLL cleavage product N320 (N-terminal cleavage product of 320 kDa) (p320); MLL cleavage product C180 (C-terminal cleavage product of 180 kDa) (p180)] Histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:26886794). Catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac) (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:24235145, PubMed:26886794). Catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:25561738, PubMed:26886794). Has weak methyltransferase activity by itself, and requires other component of the MLL1/MLL complex to obtain full methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19187761, PubMed:26886794). Has no activity toward histone H3 phosphorylated on 'Thr-3', less activity toward H3 dimethylated on 'Arg-8' or 'Lys-9', while it has higher activity toward H3 acetylated on 'Lys-9' (PubMed:19187761). Binds to unmethylated CpG elements in the promoter of target genes and helps maintain them in the nonmethylated state (PubMed:20010842). Required for transcriptional activation of HOXA9 (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:20010842, PubMed:20677832). Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis (PubMed:10490642). Plays a critical role in the control of circadian gene expression and is essential for the transcriptional activation mediated by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Establishes a permissive chromatin state for circadian transcription by mediating a rhythmic methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and this histone modification directs the circadian acetylation at H3K9 and H3K14 allowing the recruitment of CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin (By similarity). Also has auto-methylation activity on Cys-3882 in absence of histone H3 substrate (PubMed:24235145). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15960975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26886794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20677832}.
Q12802 AKAP13 T849 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP-13) (AKAP-Lbc) (Breast cancer nuclear receptor-binding auxiliary protein) (Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Lbc) (Human thyroid-anchoring protein 31) (Lymphoid blast crisis oncogene) (LBC oncogene) (Non-oncogenic Rho GTPase-specific GTP exchange factor) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 13) (PRKA13) (p47) Scaffold protein that plays an important role in assembling signaling complexes downstream of several types of G protein-coupled receptors. Activates RHOA in response to signaling via G protein-coupled receptors via its function as Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (PubMed:11546812, PubMed:15229649, PubMed:23090968, PubMed:24993829, PubMed:25186459). May also activate other Rho family members (PubMed:11546812). Part of a kinase signaling complex that links ADRA1A and ADRA1B adrenergic receptor signaling to the activation of downstream p38 MAP kinases, such as MAPK11 and MAPK14 (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:23716597). Part of a signaling complex that links ADRA1B signaling to the activation of RHOA and IKBKB/IKKB, leading to increased NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:23090968). Part of a RHOA-dependent signaling cascade that mediates responses to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a signaling molecule that activates G-protein coupled receptors and potentiates transcriptional activation of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:16469733). Part of a signaling cascade that stimulates MEF2C-dependent gene expression in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (By similarity). Part of a signaling pathway that activates MAPK11 and/or MAPK14 and leads to increased transcription activation of the estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:11579095, PubMed:9627117). Part of a signaling cascade that links cAMP and EGFR signaling to BRAF signaling and to PKA-mediated phosphorylation of KSR1, leading to the activation of downstream MAP kinases, such as MAPK1 or MAPK3 (PubMed:21102438). Functions as a scaffold protein that anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PRKD1. This promotes activation of PRKD1, leading to increased phosphorylation of HDAC5 and ultimately cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (By similarity). Has no guanine nucleotide exchange activity on CDC42, Ras or Rac (PubMed:11546812). Required for normal embryonic heart development, and in particular for normal sarcomere formation in the developing cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac hypertrophy in response to activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor by phenylephrine or isoproterenol (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:23090968). Required for normal adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload (PubMed:23716597). Plays a role in osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11579095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23716597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24993829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25186459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9627117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891067}.
Q12802 AKAP13 T863 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP-13) (AKAP-Lbc) (Breast cancer nuclear receptor-binding auxiliary protein) (Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Lbc) (Human thyroid-anchoring protein 31) (Lymphoid blast crisis oncogene) (LBC oncogene) (Non-oncogenic Rho GTPase-specific GTP exchange factor) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 13) (PRKA13) (p47) Scaffold protein that plays an important role in assembling signaling complexes downstream of several types of G protein-coupled receptors. Activates RHOA in response to signaling via G protein-coupled receptors via its function as Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (PubMed:11546812, PubMed:15229649, PubMed:23090968, PubMed:24993829, PubMed:25186459). May also activate other Rho family members (PubMed:11546812). Part of a kinase signaling complex that links ADRA1A and ADRA1B adrenergic receptor signaling to the activation of downstream p38 MAP kinases, such as MAPK11 and MAPK14 (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:23716597). Part of a signaling complex that links ADRA1B signaling to the activation of RHOA and IKBKB/IKKB, leading to increased NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:23090968). Part of a RHOA-dependent signaling cascade that mediates responses to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a signaling molecule that activates G-protein coupled receptors and potentiates transcriptional activation of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:16469733). Part of a signaling cascade that stimulates MEF2C-dependent gene expression in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (By similarity). Part of a signaling pathway that activates MAPK11 and/or MAPK14 and leads to increased transcription activation of the estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:11579095, PubMed:9627117). Part of a signaling cascade that links cAMP and EGFR signaling to BRAF signaling and to PKA-mediated phosphorylation of KSR1, leading to the activation of downstream MAP kinases, such as MAPK1 or MAPK3 (PubMed:21102438). Functions as a scaffold protein that anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PRKD1. This promotes activation of PRKD1, leading to increased phosphorylation of HDAC5 and ultimately cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (By similarity). Has no guanine nucleotide exchange activity on CDC42, Ras or Rac (PubMed:11546812). Required for normal embryonic heart development, and in particular for normal sarcomere formation in the developing cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac hypertrophy in response to activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor by phenylephrine or isoproterenol (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:23090968). Required for normal adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload (PubMed:23716597). Plays a role in osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11579095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23716597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24993829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25186459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9627117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891067}.
Q12888 TP53BP1 T1672 ochoa TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q13136 PPFIA1 T548 ochoa Liprin-alpha-1 (LAR-interacting protein 1) (LIP-1) (Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type f polypeptide-interacting protein alpha-1) (PTPRF-interacting protein alpha-1) May regulate the disassembly of focal adhesions. May localize receptor-like tyrosine phosphatases type 2A at specific sites on the plasma membrane, possibly regulating their interaction with the extracellular environment and their association with substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7796809}.
Q13191 CBLB T885 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL-B (EC 2.3.2.27) (Casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene b) (RING finger protein 56) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase CBL-B) (SH3-binding protein CBL-B) (Signal transduction protein CBL-B) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, and transfers it to substrates, generally promoting their degradation by the proteasome. Negatively regulates TCR (T-cell receptor), BCR (B-cell receptor) and FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor) signal transduction pathways. In naive T-cells, inhibits VAV1 activation upon TCR engagement and imposes a requirement for CD28 costimulation for proliferation and IL-2 production. Also acts by promoting PIK3R1/p85 ubiquitination, which impairs its recruitment to the TCR and subsequent activation. In activated T-cells, inhibits PLCG1 activation and calcium mobilization upon restimulation and promotes anergy. In B-cells, acts by ubiquitinating SYK and promoting its proteasomal degradation. Slightly promotes SRC ubiquitination. May be involved in EGFR ubiquitination and internalization. May be functionally coupled with the E2 ubiquitin-protein ligase UB2D3. In association with CBL, required for proper feedback inhibition of ciliary platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFRA) signaling pathway via ubiquitination and internalization of PDGFRA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3TTA7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10022120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10086340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11087752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11526404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14661060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525694}.
Q13237 PRKG2 T109 ochoa cGMP-dependent protein kinase 2 (cGK 2) (cGK2) (EC 2.7.11.12) (cGMP-dependent protein kinase II) (cGKII) Crucial regulator of intestinal secretion and bone growth. Phosphorylates and activates CFTR on the plasma membrane. Plays a key role in intestinal secretion by regulating cGMP-dependent translocation of CFTR in jejunum (PubMed:33106379). Acts downstream of NMDAR to activate the plasma membrane accumulation of GRIA1/GLUR1 in synapse and increase synaptic plasticity. Phosphorylates GRIA1/GLUR1 at Ser-863 (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of gene expression and activator of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2 in mechanically stimulated osteoblasts. Under fluid shear stress, mediates ERK activation and subsequent induction of FOS, FOSL1/FRA1, FOSL2/FRA2 and FOSB that play a key role in the osteoblast anabolic response to mechanical stimulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61410, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33106379}.
Q13263 TRIM28 T611 ochoa Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta (TIF1-beta) (E3 SUMO-protein ligase TRIM28) (EC 2.3.2.27) (KRAB-associated protein 1) (KAP-1) (KRAB-interacting protein 1) (KRIP-1) (Nuclear corepressor KAP-1) (RING finger protein 96) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TIF1-beta) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 28) Nuclear corepressor for KRAB domain-containing zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs). Mediates gene silencing by recruiting CHD3, a subunit of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex, and SETDB1 (which specifically methylates histone H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me)) to the promoter regions of KRAB target genes. Enhances transcriptional repression by coordinating the increase in H3K9me, the decrease in histone H3 'Lys-9 and 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K9ac and H3K14ac, respectively) and the disposition of HP1 proteins to silence gene expression. Recruitment of SETDB1 induces heterochromatinization. May play a role as a coactivator for CEBPB and NR3C1 in the transcriptional activation of ORM1. Also a corepressor for ERBB4. Inhibits E2F1 activity by stimulating E2F1-HDAC1 complex formation and inhibiting E2F1 acetylation. May serve as a partial backup to prevent E2F1-mediated apoptosis in the absence of RB1. Important regulator of CDKN1A/p21(CIP1). Has E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity toward itself via its PHD-type zinc finger. Also specifically sumoylates IRF7, thereby inhibiting its transactivation activity. Ubiquitinates p53/TP53 leading to its proteasomal degradation; the function is enhanced by MAGEC2 and MAGEA2, and possibly MAGEA3 and MAGEA6. Mediates the nuclear localization of KOX1, ZNF268 and ZNF300 transcription factors. In association with isoform 2 of ZFP90, is required for the transcriptional repressor activity of FOXP3 and the suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) (PubMed:23543754). Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). In ESCs, in collaboration with SETDB1, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16107876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16862143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17079232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17178852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17942393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18060868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18082607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20424263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20858735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20864041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21940674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23543754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23665872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8769649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9016654}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a critical role in the shutdown of lytic gene expression during the early stage of herpes virus 8 primary infection. This inhibition is mediated through interaction with herpes virus 8 protein LANA1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741090}.
Q13393 PLD1 T504 ochoa Phospholipase D1 (PLD 1) (hPLD1) (EC 3.1.4.4) (Choline phosphatase 1) (Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D1) Function as phospholipase selective for phosphatidylcholine (PubMed:25936805, PubMed:8530346, PubMed:9582313). Implicated as a critical step in numerous cellular pathways, including signal transduction, membrane trafficking, and the regulation of mitosis. May be involved in the regulation of perinuclear intravesicular membrane traffic (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25936805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8530346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9582313}.
Q13885 TUBB2A T219 ochoa Tubulin beta-2A chain (Tubulin beta class IIa) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q13885 TUBB2A T221 ochoa Tubulin beta-2A chain (Tubulin beta class IIa) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q13905 RAPGEF1 T310 ochoa Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 (CRK SH3-binding GNRP) (Guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2) (Protein C3G) Guanine nucleotide-releasing protein that binds to SH3 domain of CRK and GRB2/ASH. Transduces signals from CRK to activate RAS. Involved in cell branching and adhesion mediated by BCAR1-CRK-RAPGEF1 signaling and activation of RAP1 (PubMed:12432078). Plays a role in the establishment of basal endothelial barrier function. Plays a role in nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced sustained activation of Rap1 and neurite outgrowth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12432078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17724123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21840392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7806500}.
Q13950 RUNX2 T346 ochoa Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Acute myeloid leukemia 3 protein) (Core-binding factor subunit alpha-1) (CBF-alpha-1) (Oncogene AML-3) (Osteoblast-specific transcription factor 2) (OSF-2) (Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha A subunit) (PEA2-alpha A) (PEBP2-alpha A) (SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha A subunit) (SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha A subunit) Transcription factor involved in osteoblastic differentiation and skeletal morphogenesis (PubMed:28505335, PubMed:28703881, PubMed:28738062). Essential for the maturation of osteoblasts and both intramembranous and endochondral ossification. CBF binds to the core site, 5'-PYGPYGGT-3', of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, osteocalcin, osteopontin, bone sialoprotein, alpha 1(I) collagen, LCK, IL-3 and GM-CSF promoters. In osteoblasts, supports transcription activation: synergizes with SPEN/MINT to enhance FGFR2-mediated activation of the osteocalcin FGF-responsive element (OCFRE) (By similarity). Inhibits KAT6B-dependent transcriptional activation. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11965546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28505335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28703881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28738062}.
Q14004 CDK13 T1482 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 13 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (CDC2-related protein kinase 5) (Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 5) (Cell division protein kinase 13) (hCDK13) (Cholinesterase-related cell division controller) Cyclin-dependent kinase which displays CTD kinase activity and is required for RNA splicing. Has CTD kinase activity by hyperphosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Required for RNA splicing, probably by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Required during hematopoiesis. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, interacts with HIV-1 Tat protein acetylated at 'Lys-50' and 'Lys-51', thereby increasing HIV-1 mRNA splicing and promoting the production of the doubly spliced HIV-1 protein Nef. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16721827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1731328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539}.
Q14156 EFR3A T414 ochoa Protein EFR3 homolog A (Protein EFR3-like) Component of a complex required to localize phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) to the plasma membrane (PubMed:23229899, PubMed:25608530, PubMed:26571211). The complex acts as a regulator of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) synthesis (Probable). In the complex, EFR3A probably acts as the membrane-anchoring component (PubMed:23229899). Also involved in responsiveness to G-protein-coupled receptors; it is however unclear whether this role is direct or indirect (PubMed:25380825). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25380825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25608530, ECO:0000305}.
Q14160 SCRIB T1558 ochoa Protein scribble homolog (Scribble) (hScrib) (Protein LAP4) Scaffold protein involved in different aspects of polarized cell differentiation regulating epithelial and neuronal morphogenesis and T-cell polarization (PubMed:15182672, PubMed:16344308, PubMed:16965391, PubMed:18641685, PubMed:18716323, PubMed:19041750, PubMed:27380321). Via its interaction with CRTAM, required for the late phase polarization of a subset of CD4+ T-cells, which in turn regulates TCR-mediated proliferation and IFNG and IL22 production (By similarity). Plays a role in cell directional movement, cell orientation, cell sheet organization and Golgi complex polarization at the cell migration front (By similarity). Promotes epithelial cell layer barrier function via maintaining cell-cell adhesion (By similarity). Most probably functions in the establishment of apico-basal cell polarity (PubMed:16344308, PubMed:19041750). May function in cell proliferation regulating progression from G1 to S phase and as a positive regulator of apoptosis for instance during acinar morphogenesis of the mammary epithelium (PubMed:16965391, PubMed:19041750). May regulate cell invasion via MAPK-mediated cell migration and adhesion (PubMed:18641685, PubMed:18716323). May play a role in exocytosis and in the targeting of synaptic vesicles to synapses (PubMed:15182672). Functions as an activator of Rac GTPase activity (PubMed:15182672). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8P0N4K0, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15182672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16344308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18641685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18716323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27380321}.
Q14203 DCTN1 T1152 ochoa Dynactin subunit 1 (150 kDa dynein-associated polypeptide) (DAP-150) (DP-150) (p135) (p150-glued) Part of the dynactin complex that activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity). Plays a key role in dynein-mediated retrograde transport of vesicles and organelles along microtubules by recruiting and tethering dynein to microtubules. Binds to both dynein and microtubules providing a link between specific cargos, microtubules and dynein. Essential for targeting dynein to microtubule plus ends, recruiting dynein to membranous cargos and enhancing dynein processivity (the ability to move along a microtubule for a long distance without falling off the track). Can also act as a brake to slow the dynein motor during motility along the microtubule (PubMed:25185702). Can regulate microtubule stability by promoting microtubule formation, nucleation and polymerization and by inhibiting microtubule catastrophe in neurons. Inhibits microtubule catastrophe by binding both to microtubules and to tubulin, leading to enhanced microtubule stability along the axon (PubMed:23874158). Plays a role in metaphase spindle orientation (PubMed:22327364). Plays a role in centriole cohesion and subdistal appendage organization and function. Its recruitment to the centriole in a KIF3A-dependent manner is essential for the maintenance of centriole cohesion and the formation of subdistal appendage. Also required for microtubule anchoring at the mother centriole (PubMed:23386061). Plays a role in primary cilia formation (PubMed:25774020). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A287B8J2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23386061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23874158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25185702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25774020}.
Q14207 NPAT T1347 ochoa Protein NPAT (Nuclear protein of the ataxia telangiectasia mutated locus) (Nuclear protein of the ATM locus) (p220) Required for progression through the G1 and S phases of the cell cycle and for S phase entry. Activates transcription of the histone H2A, histone H2B, histone H3 and histone H4 genes in conjunction with MIZF. Also positively regulates the ATM, MIZF and PRKDC promoters. Transcriptional activation may be accomplished at least in part by the recruitment of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex to target gene promoters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14585971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15555599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15988025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16131487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17163457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17826007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17967892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9472014}.
Q14315 FLNC T1250 ochoa Filamin-C (FLN-C) (FLNc) (ABP-280-like protein) (ABP-L) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Filamin-2) (Gamma-filamin) Muscle-specific filamin, which plays a central role in sarcomere assembly and organization (PubMed:34405687). Critical for normal myogenesis, it probably functions as a large actin-cross-linking protein with structural functions at the Z lines in muscle cells. May be involved in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton in response to signaling events (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34405687}.
Q14432 PDE3A T311 ochoa cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3A (EC 3.1.4.17) (Cyclic GMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase A) (CGI-PDE A) (cGMP-inhibited cAMP phosphodiesterase) (cGI-PDE) Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes (PubMed:1315035, PubMed:25961942, PubMed:8155697, PubMed:8695850). Also has activity toward cUMP (PubMed:27975297). Independently of its catalytic activity it is part of an E2/17beta-estradiol-induced pro-apoptotic signaling pathway. E2 stabilizes the PDE3A/SLFN12 complex in the cytosol, promoting the dephosphorylation of SLFN12 and activating its pro-apoptotic ribosomal RNA/rRNA ribonuclease activity. This apoptotic pathway might be relevant in tissues with high concentration of E2 and be for instance involved in placenta remodeling (PubMed:31420216, PubMed:34707099). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1315035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25961942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27975297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31420216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34707099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8155697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8695850}.
Q14CZ0 HAPSTR1 T172 ochoa HUWE1-associated protein modifying stress responses 1 (Telomere attrition and p53 response 1 protein) Acts as a central player within a network of stress response pathways promoting cellular adaptability. The E3 ligase HUWE1 assists HAPSTR1 in controlling stress signaling and in turn, HUWE1 feeds back to promote the degradation of HAPSTR1. HAPSTR1 represents a central coordination mechanism for stress response programs (PubMed:35776542). Functions as a negative regulator of TP53/P53 in the cellular response to telomere erosion and probably also DNA damage (PubMed:33660365). May attenuate p53/TP53 activation through the E3 ubiquitin ligase HUWE1 (PubMed:33660365). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33660365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q27J81 INF2 T1135 ochoa Inverted formin-2 (HBEBP2-binding protein C) Severs actin filaments and accelerates their polymerization and depolymerization. {ECO:0000250}.
Q3MIW9 MUCL3 T120 ochoa Mucin-like protein 3 (Diffuse panbronchiolitis critical region protein 1) May modulate NF-kappaB signaling and play a role in cell growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29242154}.
Q3V6T2 CCDC88A T1560 ochoa Girdin (Akt phosphorylation enhancer) (APE) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 88A) (G alpha-interacting vesicle-associated protein) (GIV) (Girders of actin filament) (Hook-related protein 1) (HkRP1) Bifunctional modulator of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) (PubMed:19211784, PubMed:27621449). Acts as a non-receptor guanine nucleotide exchange factor which binds to and activates guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) alpha subunits (PubMed:19211784, PubMed:21954290, PubMed:23509302, PubMed:25187647). Also acts as a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor for guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha GNAS (PubMed:27621449). Essential for cell migration (PubMed:16139227, PubMed:19211784, PubMed:20462955, PubMed:21954290). Interacts in complex with G(i) alpha subunits with the EGFR receptor, retaining EGFR at the cell membrane following ligand stimulation and promoting EGFR signaling which triggers cell migration (PubMed:20462955). Binding to Gi-alpha subunits displaces the beta and gamma subunits from the heterotrimeric G-protein complex which enhances phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent phosphorylation and kinase activity of AKT1/PKB (PubMed:19211784). Phosphorylation of AKT1/PKB induces the phosphorylation of downstream effectors GSK3 and FOXO1/FKHR, and regulates DNA replication and cell proliferation (By similarity). Binds in its tyrosine-phosphorylated form to the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) regulatory subunit PIK3R1 which enables recruitment of PIK3R1 to the EGFR receptor, enhancing PI3K activity and cell migration (PubMed:21954290). Plays a role as a key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway, controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neuron integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation (By similarity). Inhibition of G(s) subunit alpha GNAS leads to reduced cellular levels of cAMP and suppression of cell proliferation (PubMed:27621449). Essential for the integrity of the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:16139227, PubMed:19211784). Required for formation of actin stress fibers and lamellipodia (PubMed:15882442). May be involved in membrane sorting in the early endosome (PubMed:15882442). Plays a role in ciliogenesis and cilium morphology and positioning and this may partly be through regulation of the localization of scaffolding protein CROCC/Rootletin (PubMed:27623382). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SNZ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16139227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19211784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20462955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21954290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25187647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27621449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27623382}.
Q53EL6 PDCD4 T93 ochoa Programmed cell death protein 4 (Neoplastic transformation inhibitor protein) (Nuclear antigen H731-like) (Protein 197/15a) Inhibits translation initiation and cap-dependent translation. May excert its function by hindering the interaction between EIF4A1 and EIF4G. Inhibits the helicase activity of EIF4A. Modulates the activation of JUN kinase. Down-regulates the expression of MAP4K1, thus inhibiting events important in driving invasion, namely, MAPK85 activation and consequent JUN-dependent transcription. May play a role in apoptosis. Tumor suppressor. Inhibits tumor promoter-induced neoplastic transformation. Binds RNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16449643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17053147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18296639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19204291}.
Q53T59 HS1BP3 T146 ochoa HCLS1-binding protein 3 (HS1-binding protein 3) (HSP1BP-3) May be a modulator of IL-2 signaling. {ECO:0000250}.
Q5SW79 CEP170 T1240 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa (Cep170) (KARP-1-binding protein) (KARP1-binding protein) Plays a role in microtubule organization (PubMed:15616186). Required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly (PubMed:28422092). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28422092}.
Q5T0W9 FAM83B T919 ochoa Protein FAM83B Probable proto-oncogene that functions in the epidermal growth factor receptor/EGFR signaling pathway. Activates both the EGFR itself and downstream RAS/MAPK and PI3K/AKT/TOR signaling cascades. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22886302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23676467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23912460}.
Q5T1M5 FKBP15 T355 ochoa FK506-binding protein 15 (FKBP-15) (133 kDa FK506-binding protein) (133 kDa FKBP) (FKBP-133) (WASP- and FKBP-like protein) (WAFL) May be involved in the cytoskeletal organization of neuronal growth cones. Seems to be inactive as a PPIase (By similarity). Involved in the transport of early endosomes at the level of transition between microfilament-based and microtubule-based movement. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19121306}.
Q5T3F8 TMEM63B T110 ochoa Mechanosensitive cation channel TMEM63B (Transmembrane protein 63B) (hTMEM63B) Mechanosensitive cation channel with low conductance and high activation threshold (PubMed:37543036, PubMed:38127458). Osmosensitive cation channel preferentially activated by hypotonic stress (PubMed:37543036, PubMed:38127458). Also acts as a phospholipid scramblase in response to changes in membrane structure: upon changes in membrane curvature and thickness, alters its conformation and translocates phospholipids, such as phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin, thereby controlling plasma membrane lipid distribution (PubMed:39217145, PubMed:39424995, PubMed:39716028). Forms a heterodimer with SLC19A2, which mediates phospholipid scramblase activity following Ca(2+) stimulation (By similarity). Expressed in excitatory neurons of the subfornical organ and functions as a thirst receptor that mediates neuronal response to hyperosmolality to drive thirst and drinking behavior (By similarity). Facilitates intestinal motility by promoting proliferation of intestinal stem cells (By similarity). Essential for the baby's first breath and respiration throughout life (PubMed:38127458). Upon lung inflation conducts cation currents in alveolar type 1 and 2 cells triggering lamellar body exocytosis and surfactant secretion into airspace (PubMed:38127458). Acts as an osmosensor in cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs) where it mediates calcium influx and regulatory volume decrease response (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of OHC morphology, OHC survival and normal hearing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3TWI9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37543036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38127458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39217145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39424995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39716028}.
Q5THJ4 VPS13D T2092 ochoa Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13D (Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13D) Mediates the transfer of lipids between membranes at organelle contact sites (By similarity). Functions in promoting mitochondrial clearance by mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy), also possibly by positively regulating mitochondrial fission (PubMed:29307555, PubMed:29604224). Mitophagy plays an important role in regulating cell health and mitochondrial size and homeostasis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q07878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29307555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224}.
Q5VT06 CEP350 T1273 ochoa Centrosome-associated protein 350 (Cep350) (Centrosome-associated protein of 350 kDa) Plays an essential role in centriole growth by stabilizing a procentriolar seed composed of at least, SASS6 and CPAP (PubMed:19052644). Required for anchoring microtubules to the centrosomes and for the integrity of the microtubule network (PubMed:16314388, PubMed:17878239, PubMed:28659385). Recruits PPARA to discrete subcellular compartments and thereby modulates PPARA activity (PubMed:15615782). Required for ciliation (PubMed:28659385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15615782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17878239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19052644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28659385}.
Q5VT52 RPRD2 T715 ochoa Regulation of nuclear pre-mRNA domain-containing protein 2 None
Q5VT52 RPRD2 T743 ochoa Regulation of nuclear pre-mRNA domain-containing protein 2 None
Q5VT52 RPRD2 T1133 ochoa Regulation of nuclear pre-mRNA domain-containing protein 2 None
Q5VZ89 DENND4C T1552 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 4C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB10 into its active GTP-bound form. Thereby, stimulates SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane in response to insulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.
Q63ZY3 KANK2 T82 ochoa KN motif and ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 2 (Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 25) (Matrix-remodeling-associated protein 3) (SRC-1-interacting protein) (SIP) (SRC-interacting protein) (SRC1-interacting protein) Involved in transcription regulation by sequestering in the cytoplasm nuclear receptor coactivators such as NCOA1, NCOA2 and NCOA3 (PubMed:17476305). Involved in regulation of caspase-independent apoptosis by sequestering the proapoptotic factor AIFM1 in mitochondria (PubMed:22371500). Pro-apoptotic stimuli can induce its proteasomal degradation allowing the translocation of AIFM1 to the nucleus to induce apoptosis (PubMed:22371500). Involved in the negative control of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:24671081). Involved in actin stress fibers formation through its interaction with ARHGDIA and the regulation of the Rho signaling pathway (PubMed:17996375, PubMed:25961457). May thereby play a role in cell adhesion and migration, regulating for instance podocytes migration during development of the kidney (PubMed:25961457). Through the Rho signaling pathway may also regulate cell proliferation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BX02, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17476305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17996375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22371500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24671081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25961457}.
Q6IA86 ELP2 T121 ochoa Elongator complex protein 2 (ELP2) (SHINC-2) (STAT3-interacting protein 1) (StIP1) Component of the elongator complex which is required for multiple tRNA modifications, including mcm5U (5-methoxycarbonylmethyl uridine), mcm5s2U (5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine), and ncm5U (5-carbamoylmethyl uridine) (PubMed:29332244). The elongator complex catalyzes the formation of carboxymethyluridine in the wobble base at position 34 in tRNAs (PubMed:29332244). {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29332244}.
Q6J9G0 STYK1 T90 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase STYK1 (EC 2.7.10.2) (Novel oncogene with kinase domain) (Protein PK-unique) (Serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase 1) Probable tyrosine protein-kinase, which has strong transforming capabilities on a variety of cell lines. When overexpressed, it can also induce tumor cell invasion as well as metastasis in distant organs. May act by activating both MAP kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinases (PI3K) pathways (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q6P435 None T110 ochoa Putative uncharacterized SMG1-like protein None
Q6UN15 FIP1L1 T258 ochoa Pre-mRNA 3'-end-processing factor FIP1 (hFip1) (FIP1-like 1 protein) (Factor interacting with PAP) (Rearranged in hypereosinophilia) Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. FIP1L1 contributes to poly(A) site recognition and stimulates poly(A) addition. Binds to U-rich RNA sequence elements surrounding the poly(A) site. May act to tether poly(A) polymerase to the CPSF complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749727}.
Q6UXY8 TMC5 T268 ochoa Transmembrane channel-like protein 5 Probable component of an ion channel (Probable). Molecular function hasn't been characterized yet (Probable). {ECO:0000305}.
Q76N89 HECW1 T67 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HECW1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (HECT, C2 and WW domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HECW1) (NEDD4-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase 1) (hNEDL1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of DVL1. Also targets the mutant SOD1 protein involved in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS). Forms cytotoxic aggregates with DVL1, SSR3 and mutant SOD1 that lead to motor neuron death in FALS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14684739}.
Q7Z2W4 ZC3HAV1 T326 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH-type antiviral protein 1 (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 13) (ARTD13) (Inactive Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 13) (PARP13) (Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 2) (Zinc finger antiviral protein) (ZAP) Antiviral protein which inhibits the replication of viruses by recruiting the cellular RNA degradation machineries to degrade the viral mRNAs. Binds to a ZAP-responsive element (ZRE) present in the target viral mRNA, recruits cellular poly(A)-specific ribonuclease PARN to remove the poly(A) tail, and the 3'-5' exoribonuclease complex exosome to degrade the RNA body from the 3'-end. It also recruits the decapping complex DCP1-DCP2 through RNA helicase p72 (DDX17) to remove the cap structure of the viral mRNA to initiate its degradation from the 5'-end. Its target viruses belong to families which include retroviridae: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), moloney and murine leukemia virus (MoMLV) and xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV), filoviridae: ebola virus (EBOV) and marburg virus (MARV), togaviridae: sindbis virus (SINV) and Ross river virus (RRV). Specifically targets the multiply spliced but not unspliced or singly spliced HIV-1 mRNAs for degradation. Isoform 1 is a more potent viral inhibitor than isoform 2. Isoform 2 acts as a positive regulator of RIGI signaling resulting in activation of the downstream effector IRF3 leading to the expression of type I IFNs and IFN stimulated genes (ISGs). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18225958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21876179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22720057}.
Q7Z3J3 RGPD4 T979 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 4 None
Q7Z401 DENND4A T921 ochoa C-myc promoter-binding protein (DENN domain-containing protein 4A) Probable guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. According to PubMed:8056341, it may bind to ISRE-like element (interferon-stimulated response element) of MYC P2 promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8056341}.
Q7Z434 MAVS T252 ochoa Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) (CARD adapter inducing interferon beta) (Cardif) (Interferon beta promoter stimulator protein 1) (IPS-1) (Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 031N) (Virus-induced-signaling adapter) (VISA) Adapter required for innate immune defense against viruses (PubMed:16125763, PubMed:16127453, PubMed:16153868, PubMed:16177806, PubMed:19631370, PubMed:20127681, PubMed:20451243, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:23087404, PubMed:27992402, PubMed:33139700, PubMed:37582970). Acts downstream of DHX33, RIGI and IFIH1/MDA5, which detect intracellular dsRNA produced during viral replication, to coordinate pathways leading to the activation of NF-kappa-B, IRF3 and IRF7, and to the subsequent induction of antiviral cytokines such as IFNB and RANTES (CCL5) (PubMed:16125763, PubMed:16127453, PubMed:16153868, PubMed:16177806, PubMed:19631370, PubMed:20127681, PubMed:20451243, PubMed:20628368, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:23087404, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:27736772, PubMed:33110251). Peroxisomal and mitochondrial MAVS act sequentially to create an antiviral cellular state (PubMed:20451243). Upon viral infection, peroxisomal MAVS induces the rapid interferon-independent expression of defense factors that provide short-term protection, whereas mitochondrial MAVS activates an interferon-dependent signaling pathway with delayed kinetics, which amplifies and stabilizes the antiviral response (PubMed:20451243). May activate the same pathways following detection of extracellular dsRNA by TLR3 (PubMed:16153868). May protect cells from apoptosis (PubMed:16125763). Involved in NLRP3 inflammasome activation by mediating NLRP3 recruitment to mitochondria (PubMed:23582325). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16125763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16153868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16177806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19631370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20127681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20451243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20628368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21170385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23087404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23582325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25636800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27736772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27992402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33110251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33139700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37582970}.
Q7Z460 CLASP1 T796 ochoa CLIP-associating protein 1 (Cytoplasmic linker-associated protein 1) (Multiple asters homolog 1) (Protein Orbit homolog 1) (hOrbit1) Microtubule plus-end tracking protein that promotes the stabilization of dynamic microtubules. Involved in the nucleation of noncentrosomal microtubules originating from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Required for the polarization of the cytoplasmic microtubule arrays in migrating cells towards the leading edge of the cell. May act at the cell cortex to enhance the frequency of rescue of depolymerizing microtubules by attaching their plus-ends to cortical platforms composed of ERC1 and PHLDB2. This cortical microtubule stabilizing activity is regulated at least in part by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. Also performs a similar stabilizing function at the kinetochore which is essential for the bipolar alignment of chromosomes on the mitotic spindle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11290329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16866869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16914514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543864}.
Q7Z628 NET1 T35 ochoa Neuroepithelial cell-transforming gene 1 protein (Proto-oncogene p65 Net1) (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 8) Acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase. May be involved in activation of the SAPK/JNK pathway Stimulates genotoxic stress-induced RHOB activity in breast cancer cells leading to their cell death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21373644}.
Q7Z6J6 FRMD5 T395 ochoa FERM domain-containing protein 5 May be involved in regulation of cell migration (PubMed:22846708, PubMed:25448675). May regulate cell-matrix interactions via its interaction with ITGB5 and modifying ITGB5 cytoplasmic tail interactions such as with FERMT2 and TLN1. May regulate ROCK1 kinase activity possibly involved in regulation of actin stress fiber formation (PubMed:25448675).
Q86UE4 MTDH T495 ochoa Protein LYRIC (3D3/LYRIC) (Astrocyte elevated gene-1 protein) (AEG-1) (Lysine-rich CEACAM1 co-isolated protein) (Metadherin) (Metastasis adhesion protein) Down-regulates SLC1A2/EAAT2 promoter activity when expressed ectopically. Activates the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappa-B) transcription factor. Promotes anchorage-independent growth of immortalized melanocytes and astrocytes which is a key component in tumor cell expansion. Promotes lung metastasis and also has an effect on bone and brain metastasis, possibly by enhancing the seeding of tumor cells to the target organ endothelium. Induces chemoresistance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15927426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16452207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18316612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19111877}.
Q86V48 LUZP1 T819 ochoa Leucine zipper protein 1 (Filamin mechanobinding actin cross-linking protein) (Fimbacin) F-actin cross-linking protein (PubMed:30990684). Stabilizes actin and acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Positively regulates the phosphorylation of both myosin II and protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit PPP1R12A/MYPT1 and promotes the assembly of myosin II stacks within actin stress fibers (PubMed:38832964). Inhibits the phosphorylation of myosin light chain MYL9 by DAPK3 and suppresses the constriction velocity of the contractile ring during cytokinesis (PubMed:38009294). Binds to microtubules and promotes epithelial cell apical constriction by up-regulating levels of diphosphorylated myosin light chain (MLC) through microtubule-dependent inhibition of MLC dephosphorylation by myosin phosphatase (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell migration, nuclear size and centriole number, probably through regulation of the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). Component of the CERF-1 and CERF-5 chromatin remodeling complexes in embryonic stem cells where it acts to stabilize the complexes (By similarity). Plays a role in embryonic brain and cardiovascular development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R4U7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30990684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38009294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38832964}.
Q86V48 LUZP1 T821 ochoa Leucine zipper protein 1 (Filamin mechanobinding actin cross-linking protein) (Fimbacin) F-actin cross-linking protein (PubMed:30990684). Stabilizes actin and acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Positively regulates the phosphorylation of both myosin II and protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit PPP1R12A/MYPT1 and promotes the assembly of myosin II stacks within actin stress fibers (PubMed:38832964). Inhibits the phosphorylation of myosin light chain MYL9 by DAPK3 and suppresses the constriction velocity of the contractile ring during cytokinesis (PubMed:38009294). Binds to microtubules and promotes epithelial cell apical constriction by up-regulating levels of diphosphorylated myosin light chain (MLC) through microtubule-dependent inhibition of MLC dephosphorylation by myosin phosphatase (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell migration, nuclear size and centriole number, probably through regulation of the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). Component of the CERF-1 and CERF-5 chromatin remodeling complexes in embryonic stem cells where it acts to stabilize the complexes (By similarity). Plays a role in embryonic brain and cardiovascular development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R4U7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30990684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38009294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38832964}.
Q86X29 LSR T435 ochoa Lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor (Angulin-1) Probable role in the clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein from blood. Binds chylomicrons, LDL and VLDL in presence of free fatty acids and allows their subsequent uptake in the cells (By similarity). Maintains epithelial barrier function by recruiting MARVELD2/tricellulin to tricellular tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KG5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WU74}.
Q8N1F7 NUP93 T51 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup93 (93 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup93) Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance (PubMed:9348540). May anchor nucleoporins, but not NUP153 and TPR, to the NPC. During renal development, regulates podocyte migration and proliferation through SMAD4 signaling (PubMed:26878725). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15703211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26878725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9348540}.
Q8N2F6 ARMC10 T53 ochoa Armadillo repeat-containing protein 10 (Splicing variant involved in hepatocarcinogenesis protein) May play a role in cell survival and cell growth. May suppress the transcriptional activity of p53/TP53. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12839973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17904127}.
Q8NF91 SYNE1 T8687 ochoa Nesprin-1 (Enaptin) (KASH domain-containing protein 1) (KASH1) (Myocyte nuclear envelope protein 1) (Myne-1) (Nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein 1) (Synaptic nuclear envelope protein 1) (Syne-1) Multi-isomeric modular protein which forms a linking network between organelles and the actin cytoskeleton to maintain the subcellular spatial organization. As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning. May be involved in nucleus-centrosome attachment and nuclear migration in neural progenitors implicating LINC complex association with SUN1/2 and probably association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin motor complexes; SYNE1 and SYNE2 may act redundantly. Required for centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. May be involved in nuclear remodeling during sperm head formation in spermatogenesis; a probable SUN3:SYNE1/KASH1 LINC complex may tether spermatid nuclei to posterior cytoskeletal structures such as the manchette. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWR6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275}.
Q8NHH9 ATL2 T23 ochoa Atlastin-2 (ATL-2) (EC 3.6.5.-) (ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 6-interacting protein 2) Atlastin-2 (ATL2) is a membrane-anchored GTPase that mediates the GTP-dependent fusion of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes, maintaining the continuous ER network. It facilitates the formation of three-way junctions where ER tubules intersect (PubMed:18270207, PubMed:19665976, PubMed:22065636, PubMed:27619977, PubMed:34817557). Two atlastin-2 on neighboring ER tubules bind GTP and form loose homodimers through the GB1/RHD3-type G domains and 3HB regions. Upon GTP hydrolysis, the 3HB regions tighten, pulling the membranes together to drive their fusion. After fusion, the homodimer disassembles upon release of inorganic phosphate (Pi). Subsequently, GDP dissociates, resetting the monomers to a conformation ready for a new fusion cycle (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WXF7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22065636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27619977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34817557}.
Q8TB45 DEPTOR T315 ochoa DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein (hDEPTOR) (DEP domain-containing protein 6) Negative regulator of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes: inhibits the protein kinase activity of MTOR, thereby inactivating both complexes (PubMed:19446321, PubMed:22017875, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:22017877, PubMed:25936805, PubMed:29382726, PubMed:34519268, PubMed:34519269). DEPTOR inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 to induce autophagy (PubMed:22017875, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:22017877). In contrast to AKT1S1/PRAS40, only partially inhibits mTORC1 activity (PubMed:34519268, PubMed:34519269). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19446321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25936805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34519268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34519269}.
Q8TF40 FNIP1 T295 ochoa Folliculin-interacting protein 1 Binding partner of the GTPase-activating protein FLCN: involved in the cellular response to amino acid availability by regulating the non-canonical mTORC1 signaling cascade controlling the MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3 (PubMed:17028174, PubMed:18663353, PubMed:24081491, PubMed:37079666). Required to promote FLCN recruitment to lysosomes and interaction with Rag GTPases, leading to activation of the non-canonical mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:24081491). In low-amino acid conditions, component of the lysosomal folliculin complex (LFC) on the membrane of lysosomes, which inhibits the GTPase-activating activity of FLCN, thereby inactivating mTORC1 and promoting nuclear translocation of TFEB and TFE3 (By similarity). Upon amino acid restimulation, disassembly of the LFC complex liberates the GTPase-activating activity of FLCN, leading to activation of mTORC1 and subsequent inactivation of TFEB and TFE3 (PubMed:37079666). Together with FLCN, regulates autophagy: following phosphorylation by ULK1, interacts with GABARAP and promotes autophagy (PubMed:25126726). In addition to its role in mTORC1 signaling, also acts as a co-chaperone of HSP90AA1/Hsp90: following gradual phosphorylation by CK2, inhibits the ATPase activity of HSP90AA1/Hsp90, leading to activate both kinase and non-kinase client proteins of HSP90AA1/Hsp90 (PubMed:27353360, PubMed:30699359). Acts as a scaffold to load client protein FLCN onto HSP90AA1/Hsp90 (PubMed:27353360). Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (PubMed:27353360). Also acts as a core component of the reductive stress response by inhibiting activation of mitochondria in normal conditions: in response to reductive stress, the conserved Cys degron is reduced, leading to recognition and polyubiquitylation by the CRL2(FEM1B) complex, followed by proteasomal (By similarity). Required for B-cell development (PubMed:32905580). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68FD7, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9P278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18663353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32905580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37079666}.
Q8TF72 SHROOM3 T1099 ochoa Protein Shroom3 (Shroom-related protein) (hShrmL) Controls cell shape changes in the neuroepithelium during neural tube closure. Induces apical constriction in epithelial cells by promoting the apical accumulation of F-actin and myosin II, and probably by bundling stress fibers (By similarity). Induces apicobasal cell elongation by redistributing gamma-tubulin and directing the assembly of robust apicobasal microtubule arrays (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q27IV2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXN0}.
Q8WUB8 PHF10 T318 ochoa PHD finger protein 10 (BRG1-associated factor 45a) (BAF45a) (XAP135) Involved in transcription activity regulation by chromatin remodeling. Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and is required for the proliferation of neural progenitors. During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a post-mitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to post-mitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8WUM0 NUP133 T474 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup133 (133 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup133) Involved in poly(A)+ RNA transport. Involved in nephrogenesis (PubMed:30179222). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11684705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30179222}.
Q8WWM7 ATXN2L T679 ochoa Ataxin-2-like protein (Ataxin-2 domain protein) (Ataxin-2-related protein) Involved in the regulation of stress granule and P-body formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23209657}.
Q92614 MYO18A T727 ochoa Unconventional myosin-XVIIIa (Molecule associated with JAK3 N-terminus) (MAJN) (Myosin containing a PDZ domain) (Surfactant protein receptor SP-R210) (SP-R210) May link Golgi membranes to the cytoskeleton and participate in the tensile force required for vesicle budding from the Golgi. Thereby, may play a role in Golgi membrane trafficking and could indirectly give its flattened shape to the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:19837035, PubMed:23345592). Alternatively, in concert with LURAP1 and CDC42BPA/CDC42BPB, has been involved in modulating lamellar actomyosin retrograde flow that is crucial to cell protrusion and migration (PubMed:18854160). May be involved in the maintenance of the stromal cell architectures required for cell to cell contact (By similarity). Regulates trafficking, expression, and activation of innate immune receptors on macrophages. Plays a role to suppress inflammatory responsiveness of macrophages via a mechanism that modulates CD14 trafficking (PubMed:25965346). Acts as a receptor of surfactant-associated protein A (SFTPA1/SP-A) and plays an important role in internalization and clearance of SFTPA1-opsonized S.aureus by alveolar macrophages (PubMed:16087679, PubMed:21123169). Strongly enhances natural killer cell cytotoxicity (PubMed:27467939). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JMH9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16087679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19837035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25965346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27467939}.
Q92619 ARHGAP45 T66 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 45 [Cleaved into: Minor histocompatibility antigen HA-1 (mHag HA-1)] Contains a GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases (RhoGAP) domain that would be able to negatively regulate the actin cytoskeleton as well as cell spreading. However, also contains N-terminally a BAR-domin which is able to play an autoinhibitory effect on this RhoGAP activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24086303}.; FUNCTION: Precursor of the histocompatibility antigen HA-1. More generally, minor histocompatibility antigens (mHags) refer to immunogenic peptide which, when complexed with MHC, can generate an immune response after recognition by specific T-cells. The peptides are derived from polymorphic intracellular proteins, which are cleaved by normal pathways of antigen processing. The binding of these peptides to MHC class I or class II molecules and its expression on the cell surface can stimulate T-cell responses and thereby trigger graft rejection or graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from HLA-identical sibling donor. GVHD is a frequent complication after bone marrow transplantation (BMT), due to mismatch of minor histocompatibility antigen in HLA-matched sibling marrow transplants. Specifically, mismatching for mHag HA-1 which is recognized as immunodominant, is shown to be associated with the development of severe GVHD after HLA-identical BMT. HA-1 is presented to the cell surface by MHC class I HLA-A*0201, but also by other HLA-A alleles. This complex specifically elicits donor-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) reactivity against hematologic malignancies after treatment by HLA-identical allogenic BMT. It induces cell recognition and lysis by CTL. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12601144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8260714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8532022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9798702}.
Q92844 TANK T224 ochoa TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator (TRAF-interacting protein) (I-TRAF) Adapter protein involved in I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) regulation which constitutively binds TBK1 and IKBKE playing a role in antiviral innate immunity. Acts as a regulator of TRAF function by maintaining them in a latent state. Blocks TRAF2 binding to LMP1 and inhibits LMP1-mediated NF-kappa-B activation. Negatively regulates NF-kappaB signaling and cell survival upon DNA damage (PubMed:25861989). Plays a role as an adapter to assemble ZC3H12A, USP10 in a deubiquitination complex which plays a negative feedback response to attenuate NF-kappaB activation through the deubiquitination of IKBKG or TRAF6 in response to interleukin-1-beta (IL1B) stimulation or upon DNA damage (PubMed:25861989). Promotes UBP10-induced deubiquitination of TRAF6 in response to DNA damage (PubMed:25861989). May control negatively TRAF2-mediated NF-kappa-B activation signaled by CD40, TNFR1 and TNFR2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12133833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21931631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25861989}.
Q92851 CASP10 T268 ochoa Caspase-10 (CASP-10) (EC 3.4.22.63) (Apoptotic protease Mch-4) (FAS-associated death domain protein interleukin-1B-converting enzyme 2) (FLICE2) (ICE-like apoptotic protease 4) [Cleaved into: Caspase-10 subunit p23/17; Caspase-10 subunit p12] Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Recruited to both Fas- and TNFR-1 receptors in a FADD dependent manner. May participate in the granzyme B apoptotic pathways. Cleaves and activates effector caspases CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8 and CASP9. Hydrolyzes the small- molecule substrates, Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-|-AMC and Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-|-AMC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11717445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16916640}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 7 can enhance NF-kappaB activity but promotes only slight apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17822854}.; FUNCTION: Isoform C is proteolytically inactive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11717445}.
Q92917 GPKOW T26 ochoa G-patch domain and KOW motifs-containing protein (G-patch domain-containing protein 5) (Protein MOS2 homolog) (Protein T54) RNA-binding protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25296192, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q969V6 MRTFA T153 ochoa Myocardin-related transcription factor A (MRTF-A) (MKL/myocardin-like protein 1) (Megakaryoblastic leukemia 1 protein) (Megakaryocytic acute leukemia protein) Transcription coactivator that associates with the serum response factor (SRF) transcription factor to control expression of genes regulating the cytoskeleton during development, morphogenesis and cell migration (PubMed:26224645). The SRF-MRTFA complex activity responds to Rho GTPase-induced changes in cellular globular actin (G-actin) concentration, thereby coupling cytoskeletal gene expression to cytoskeletal dynamics. MRTFA binds G-actin via its RPEL repeats, regulating activity of the MRTFA-SRF complex. Activity is also regulated by filamentous actin (F-actin) in the nucleus. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K4J6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26224645}.
Q96BD0 SLCO4A1 T54 ochoa Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A1 (OATP4A1) (Colon organic anion transporter) (Organic anion transporter polypeptide-related protein 1) (OATP-RP1) (OATPRP1) (POAT) (Organic anion-transporting polypeptide E) (OATP-E) (Sodium-independent organic anion transporter E) (Solute carrier family 21 member 12) Organic anion antiporter with apparent broad substrate specificity. Recognizes various substrates including thyroid hormones 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), L-thyroxine (T4) and 3,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine (rT3), conjugated steroids such as estrone 3-sulfate and estradiol 17-beta glucuronide, bile acids such as taurocholate and prostanoids such as prostaglandin E2, likely operating in a tissue-specific manner (PubMed:10873595, PubMed:19129463, PubMed:30343886). May be involved in uptake of metabolites from the circulation into organs such as kidney, liver or placenta. Possibly drives the selective transport of thyroid hormones and estrogens coupled to an outward glutamate gradient across the microvillous membrane of the placenta (PubMed:30343886). The transport mechanism, its electrogenicity and potential tissue-specific counterions remain to be elucidated (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10873595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19129463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30343886, ECO:0000305}.
Q96BY6 DOCK10 T1231 ochoa Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 10 (Zizimin-3) Guanine nucleotide-exchange factor (GEF) that activates CDC42 and RAC1 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Essential for dendritic spine morphogenesis in Purkinje cells and in hippocampal neurons, via a CDC42-mediated pathway. Sustains B-cell lymphopoiesis in secondary lymphoid tissues and regulates FCER2/CD23 expression. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZN6}.
Q96C57 CUSTOS T57 ochoa Protein CUSTOS Plays a role in the regulation of Wnt signaling pathway during early development. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A9C3N6}.
Q96CC6 RHBDF1 T75 ochoa Inactive rhomboid protein 1 (iRhom1) (Epidermal growth factor receptor-related protein) (Rhomboid 5 homolog 1) (Rhomboid family member 1) (p100hRho) Regulates ADAM17 protease, a sheddase of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor ligands and TNF, thereby plays a role in sleep, cell survival, proliferation, migration and inflammation. Does not exhibit any protease activity on its own. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15965977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18832597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21439629}.
Q96HC4 PDLIM5 T216 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 5 (Enigma homolog) (Enigma-like PDZ and LIM domains protein) May play an important role in the heart development by scaffolding PKC to the Z-disk region. May play a role in the regulation of cardiomyocyte expansion. Isoforms lacking the LIM domains may negatively modulate the scaffolding activity of isoform 1. Overexpression promotes the development of heart hypertrophy. Contributes to the regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis in neurons. May be required to restrain postsynaptic growth of excitatory synapses. Isoform 1, but not isoform 2, expression favors spine thinning and elongation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62920}.
Q96N67 DOCK7 T451 ochoa Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 7 Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), which activates Rac1 and Rac3 Rho small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Does not have a GEF activity for CDC42. Required for STMN1 'Ser-15' phosphorylation during axon formation and consequently for neuronal polarization (PubMed:16982419). As part of the DISP complex, may regulate the association of septins with actin and thereby regulate the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:29467281). Has a role in pigmentation (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of cortical neurogenesis through the control of radial glial cells (RGCs) proliferation versus differentiation; negatively regulates the basal-to-apical interkinetic nuclear migration of RGCs by antagonizing the microtubule growth-promoting function of TACC3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R1A4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29467281}.
Q96NE9 FRMD6 T428 ochoa FERM domain-containing protein 6 (Willin) None
Q96Q15 SMG1 T114 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase SMG1 (SMG-1) (hSMG-1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Lambda/iota protein kinase C-interacting protein) (Lambda-interacting protein) (Nonsense mediated mRNA decay-associated PI3K-related kinase SMG1) Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in both mRNA surveillance and genotoxic stress response pathways. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Plays a central role in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons by phosphorylating UPF1/RENT1. Recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with SMG8 and SMG9 (forming the SMG1C protein kinase complex), and UPF1 to form the transient SURF (SMG1-UPF1-eRF1-eRF3) complex. In EJC-dependent NMD, the SURF complex associates with the exon junction complex (EJC) through UPF2 and allows the formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex which is believed to activate NMD. Also acts as a genotoxic stress-activated protein kinase that displays some functional overlap with ATM. Can phosphorylate p53/TP53 and is required for optimal p53/TP53 activation after cellular exposure to genotoxic stress. Its depletion leads to spontaneous DNA damage and increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation (IR). May activate PRKCI but not PRKCZ. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15175154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16452507}.
Q96R06 SPAG5 T352 ochoa Sperm-associated antigen 5 (Astrin) (Deepest) (Mitotic spindle-associated protein p126) (MAP126) Essential component of the mitotic spindle required for normal chromosome segregation and progression into anaphase (PubMed:11724960, PubMed:12356910, PubMed:27462074). Required for chromosome alignment, normal timing of sister chromatid segregation, and maintenance of spindle pole architecture (PubMed:17664331, PubMed:27462074). In complex with SKAP, promotes stable microtubule-kinetochore attachments. May contribute to the regulation of separase activity. May regulate AURKA localization to mitotic spindle, but not to centrosomes and CCNB1 localization to both mitotic spindle and centrosomes (PubMed:18361916, PubMed:21402792). Involved in centriole duplication. Required for CDK5RAP2, CEP152, WDR62 and CEP63 centrosomal localization and promotes the centrosomal localization of CDK2 (PubMed:26297806). In non-mitotic cells, upon stress induction, inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) association and recruits the mTORC1 component RPTOR to stress granules (SGs), thereby preventing mTORC1 hyperactivation-induced apoptosis (PubMed:23953116). May enhance GSK3B-mediated phosphorylation of other substrates, such as MAPT/TAU (PubMed:18055457). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12356910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17664331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18055457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18361916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21402792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23953116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462074, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11724960}.
Q96RL1 UIMC1 T253 ochoa BRCA1-A complex subunit RAP80 (Receptor-associated protein 80) (Retinoid X receptor-interacting protein 110) (Ubiquitin interaction motif-containing protein 1) Ubiquitin-binding protein (PubMed:24627472). Specifically recognizes and binds 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin (PubMed:19328070, Ref.38). Plays a central role in the BRCA1-A complex by specifically binding 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. Also weakly binds monoubiquitin but with much less affinity than 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin. May interact with monoubiquitinated histones H2A and H2B; the relevance of such results is however unclear in vivo. Does not bind Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin. May indirectly act as a transcriptional repressor by inhibiting the interaction of NR6A1 with the corepressor NCOR1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12080054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17621610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19328070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24627472, ECO:0000269|Ref.38}.
Q96RR4 CAMKK2 T85 ochoa|psp Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CaM-KK 2) (CaM-kinase kinase 2) (CaMKK 2) (EC 2.7.11.17) (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase beta) (CaM-KK beta) (CaM-kinase kinase beta) (CaMKK beta) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase belonging to a proposed calcium-triggered signaling cascade involved in a number of cellular processes. Isoform 1, isoform 2 and isoform 3 phosphorylate CAMK1 and CAMK4. Isoform 3 phosphorylates CAMK1D. Isoform 4, isoform 5 and isoform 6 lacking part of the calmodulin-binding domain are inactive. Efficiently phosphorylates 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) trimer, including that consisting of PRKAA1, PRKAB1 and PRKAG1. This phosphorylation is stimulated in response to Ca(2+) signals (By similarity). Seems to be involved in hippocampal activation of CREB1 (By similarity). May play a role in neurite growth. Isoform 3 may promote neurite elongation, while isoform 1 may promoter neurite branching. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11395482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12935886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21957496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9662074}.
Q96RU2 USP28 T130 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 28 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 28) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 28) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 28) Deubiquitinase involved in DNA damage response checkpoint and MYC proto-oncogene stability. Involved in DNA damage induced apoptosis by specifically deubiquitinating proteins of the DNA damage pathway such as CLSPN. Also involved in G2 DNA damage checkpoint, by deubiquitinating CLSPN, and preventing its degradation by the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). In contrast, it does not deubiquitinate PLK1. Specifically deubiquitinates MYC in the nucleoplasm, leading to prevent MYC degradation by the proteasome: acts by specifically interacting with isoform 1 of FBXW7 (FBW7alpha) in the nucleoplasm and counteracting ubiquitination of MYC by the SCF(FBW7) complex. In contrast, it does not interact with isoform 4 of FBXW7 (FBW7gamma) in the nucleolus, allowing MYC degradation and explaining the selective MYC degradation in the nucleolus. Deubiquitinates ZNF304, hence preventing ZNF304 degradation by the proteasome and leading to the activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) in a subset of colorectal cancers (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16901786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17558397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17873522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18662541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306}.
Q96T17 MAP7D2 T230 ochoa MAP7 domain-containing protein 2 Microtubule-stabilizing protein that plays a role in the control of cell motility and neurite outgrowth via direct binding to the microtubule (By similarity). Acts as a critical cofactor for kinesin transport. In the proximal axon, regulates kinesin-1 family members, KIF5A, KIF5B and KIF5C recruitment to microtubules and contributes to kinesin-1-mediated transport in the axons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AG50, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D4A4L4}.
Q99490 AGAP2 T647 ochoa Arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 (AGAP-2) (Centaurin-gamma-1) (Cnt-g1) (GTP-binding and GTPase-activating protein 2) (GGAP2) (Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enhancer) (PIKE) GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for ARF1 and ARF5, which also shows strong GTPase activity. Isoform 1 participates in the prevention of neuronal apoptosis by enhancing PI3 kinase activity. It aids the coupling of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (GRM1) to cytoplasmic PI3 kinase by interacting with Homer scaffolding proteins, and also seems to mediate anti-apoptotic effects of NGF by activating nuclear PI3 kinase. Isoform 2 does not stimulate PI3 kinase but may protect cells from apoptosis by stimulating Akt. It also regulates the adapter protein 1 (AP-1)-dependent trafficking of proteins in the endosomal system. It seems to be oncogenic. It is overexpressed in cancer cells, prevents apoptosis and promotes cancer cell invasion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12640130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14761976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15118108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079295}.
Q99569 PKP4 T456 ochoa Plakophilin-4 (p0071) Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115030}.
Q99650 OSMR T888 ochoa Oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta (Interleukin-31 receptor subunit beta) (IL-31 receptor subunit beta) (IL-31R subunit beta) (IL-31R-beta) (IL-31RB) Associates with IL31RA to form the IL31 receptor. Binds IL31 to activate STAT3 and possibly STAT1 and STAT5. Capable of transducing OSM-specific signaling events. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999038}.
Q99661 KIF2C T457 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (Kinesin-like protein 6) (Mitotic centromere-associated kinesin) (MCAK) In complex with KIF18B, constitutes the major microtubule plus-end depolymerizing activity in mitotic cells (PubMed:21820309). Regulates the turnover of microtubules at the kinetochore and functions in chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:19060894). Plays a role in chromosome congression and is required for the lateral to end-on conversion of the chromosome-microtubule attachment (PubMed:23891108). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19060894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23891108}.
Q99666 RGPD5 T978 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 5/6 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 1/2) (RanBP2-like 1/2) (RanBP2L1) (RanBP2L2) (Sperm membrane protein BS-63) None
Q99683 MAP3K5 T976 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1) (ASK-1) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 5) (MEK kinase 5) (MEKK 5) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Plays an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by changes in the environment. Mediates signaling for determination of cell fate such as differentiation and survival. Plays a crucial role in the apoptosis signal transduction pathway through mitochondria-dependent caspase activation. MAP3K5/ASK1 is required for the innate immune response, which is essential for host defense against a wide range of pathogens. Mediates signal transduction of various stressors like oxidative stress as well as by receptor-mediated inflammatory signals, such as the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Once activated, acts as an upstream activator of the MKK/JNK signal transduction cascade and the p38 MAPK signal transduction cascade through the phosphorylation and activation of several MAP kinase kinases like MAP2K4/SEK1, MAP2K3/MKK3, MAP2K6/MKK6 and MAP2K7/MKK7. These MAP2Ks in turn activate p38 MAPKs and c-jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs). Both p38 MAPK and JNKs control the transcription factors activator protein-1 (AP-1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10411906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10688666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10849426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11029458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11689443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11920685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14688258, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15023544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16129676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17220297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23102700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26095851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8940179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8974401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9564042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9774977}.
Q99700 ATXN2 T529 ochoa Ataxin-2 (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 protein) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 13 protein) Involved in EGFR trafficking, acting as negative regulator of endocytic EGFR internalization at the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18602463}.
Q99714 HSD17B10 T66 ochoa 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2 (EC 1.1.1.35) (17-beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase) (EC 1.1.1.62) (2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase) (MHBD) (3-alpha-(17-beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD(+))) (EC 1.1.1.239) (3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase) (EC 1.1.1.178) (3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type II) (3alpha(or 20beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) (EC 1.1.1.53) (7-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) (EC 1.1.1.159) (Endoplasmic reticulum-associated amyloid beta-peptide-binding protein) (Mitochondrial ribonuclease P protein 2) (Mitochondrial RNase P protein 2) (Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 5C member 1) (Short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase XH98G2) (Type II HADH) Mitochondrial dehydrogenase involved in pathways of fatty acid, branched-chain amino acid and steroid metabolism (PubMed:10600649, PubMed:12917011, PubMed:18996107, PubMed:19706438, PubMed:20077426, PubMed:25925575, PubMed:26950678, PubMed:28888424, PubMed:9553139). Acts as (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase in mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, a major degradation pathway of fatty acids. Catalyzes the third step in the beta-oxidation cycle, namely the reversible conversion of (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to 3-ketoacyl-CoA. Preferentially accepts straight medium- and short-chain acyl-CoA substrates with highest efficiency for (3S)-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA (PubMed:10600649, PubMed:12917011, PubMed:25925575, PubMed:26950678, PubMed:9553139). Acts as 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase in branched-chain amino acid catabolic pathway. Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA into 2-methyl-3-oxobutanoyl-CoA, a step in isoleucine degradation pathway (PubMed:18996107, PubMed:19706438, PubMed:20077426). Has hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity toward steroid hormones and bile acids. Catalyzes the oxidation of 3alpha-, 17beta-, 20beta- and 21-hydroxysteroids and 7alpha- and 7beta-hydroxy bile acids (PubMed:10600649, PubMed:12917011). Oxidizes allopregnanolone/brexanolone at the 3alpha-hydroxyl group, which is known to be critical for the activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABAARs) chloride channel (PubMed:19706438, PubMed:28888424). Has phospholipase C-like activity toward cardiolipin and its oxidized species. Likely oxidizes the 2'-hydroxyl in the head group of cardiolipin to form a ketone intermediate that undergoes nucleophilic attack by water and fragments into diacylglycerol, dihydroxyacetone and orthophosphate. Has higher affinity for cardiolipin with oxidized fatty acids and may degrade these species during the oxidative stress response to protect cells from apoptosis (PubMed:26338420). By interacting with intracellular amyloid-beta, it may contribute to the neuronal dysfunction associated with Alzheimer disease (AD) (PubMed:9338779). Essential for structural and functional integrity of mitochondria (PubMed:20077426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10600649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18996107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19706438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20077426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25925575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26338420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26950678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28888424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9553139}.; FUNCTION: In addition to mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity, moonlights as a component of mitochondrial ribonuclease P, a complex that cleaves tRNA molecules in their 5'-ends (PubMed:18984158, PubMed:24549042, PubMed:25925575, PubMed:26950678, PubMed:28888424). Together with TRMT10C/MRPP1, forms a subcomplex of the mitochondrial ribonuclease P, named MRPP1-MRPP2 subcomplex, which displays functions that are independent of the ribonuclease P activity (PubMed:23042678, PubMed:29040705). The MRPP1-MRPP2 subcomplex catalyzes the formation of N(1)-methylguanine and N(1)-methyladenine at position 9 (m1G9 and m1A9, respectively) in tRNAs; HSD17B10/MRPP2 acting as a non-catalytic subunit (PubMed:23042678, PubMed:25925575, PubMed:28888424). The MRPP1-MRPP2 subcomplex also acts as a tRNA maturation platform: following 5'-end cleavage by the mitochondrial ribonuclease P complex, the MRPP1-MRPP2 subcomplex enhances the efficiency of 3'-processing catalyzed by ELAC2, retains the tRNA product after ELAC2 processing and presents the nascent tRNA to the mitochondrial CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase TRNT1 enzyme (PubMed:29040705). Associates with mitochondrial DNA complexes at the nucleoids to initiate RNA processing and ribosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23042678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24549042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24703694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25925575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26950678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28888424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29040705}.
Q9BQ39 DDX50 T672 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX50 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 50) (Gu-beta) (Nucleolar protein Gu2) ATP-dependent RNA helicase that may play a role in various aspects of RNA metabolism including pre-mRNA splicing or ribosomal RNA production (PubMed:12027455). Also acts as a viral restriction factor and promotes the activation of the NF-kappa-B and IRF3 signaling pathways following its stimulation with viral RNA or infection with RNA and DNA viruses (PubMed:35215908). For instance, decreases vaccinia virus, herpes simplex virus, Zika virus or dengue virus replication during the early stage of infection (PubMed:28181036, PubMed:35215908). Mechanistically, acts via the adapter TICAM1 and independently of the DDX1-DDX21-DHX36 helicase complex to induce the production of interferon-beta (PubMed:35215908). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12027455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28181036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35215908}.
Q9BR39 JPH2 T161 ochoa Junctophilin-2 (JP-2) (Junctophilin type 2) [Cleaved into: Junctophilin-2 N-terminal fragment (JP2NT)] [Junctophilin-2]: Membrane-binding protein that provides a structural bridge between the plasma membrane and the sarcoplasmic reticulum and is required for normal excitation-contraction coupling in cardiomyocytes (PubMed:20095964). Provides a structural foundation for functional cross-talk between the cell surface and intracellular Ca(2+) release channels by maintaining the 12-15 nm gap between the sarcolemma and the sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes in the cardiac dyads (By similarity). Necessary for proper intracellular Ca(2+) signaling in cardiac myocytes via its involvement in ryanodine receptor-mediated calcium ion release (By similarity). Contributes to the construction of skeletal muscle triad junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ET78, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20095964}.; FUNCTION: [Junctophilin-2 N-terminal fragment]: Transcription repressor required to safeguard against the deleterious effects of cardiac stress. Generated following cleavage of the Junctophilin-2 chain by calpain in response to cardiac stress in cardiomyocytes. Following cleavage and release from the membrane, translocates to the nucleus, binds DNA and represses expression of genes implicated in cell growth and differentiation, hypertrophy, inflammation and fibrosis. Modifies the transcription profile and thereby attenuates pathological remodeling in response to cardiac stress. Probably acts by competing with MEF2 transcription factors and TATA-binding proteins. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ET78}.
Q9BRL6 SRSF8 T25 ochoa Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 8 (Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SRP46) (Splicing factor SRp46) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 2B) Involved in pre-mRNA alternative splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9671500}.
Q9BTA9 WAC T93 ochoa WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil Acts as a linker between gene transcription and histone H2B monoubiquitination at 'Lys-120' (H2BK120ub1) (PubMed:21329877). Interacts with the RNA polymerase II transcriptional machinery via its WW domain and with RNF20-RNF40 via its coiled coil region, thereby linking and regulating H2BK120ub1 and gene transcription (PubMed:21329877). Regulates the cell-cycle checkpoint activation in response to DNA damage (PubMed:21329877). Positive regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy (PubMed:22354037). Also acts as a negative regulator of basal autophagy (PubMed:26812014). Positively regulates MTOR activity by promoting, in an energy-dependent manner, the assembly of the TTT complex composed of TELO2, TTI1 and TTI2 and the RUVBL complex composed of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 into the TTT-RUVBL complex. This leads to the dimerization of the mTORC1 complex and its subsequent activation (PubMed:26812014). May negatively regulate the ubiquitin proteasome pathway (PubMed:21329877). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21329877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26812014}.
Q9BTF0 THUMPD2 T456 ochoa U6 snRNA (guanine-N(2))-methyltransferase THUMPD2 (EC 2.1.1.-) (THUMP domain-containing protein 2) Catalytic subunit of the THUMPD2-TRM112 methyltransferase complex, that specifically mediates the S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent N(2)-methylation of guanosine nucleotides, most probably at position 72 (m2G72), in the U6snRNA of the major spliceosome (PubMed:37283053). This modification in the U6 snRNA affects the constitutive splicing efficiency of introns that have suboptimal splice sites and can impact final mRNA levels (PubMed:37283053). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:37283053}.
Q9BTK6 PAGR1 T25 ochoa PAXIP1-associated glutamate-rich protein 1 (Glutamate-rich coactivator interacting with SRC1) (GAS) (PAXIP1-associated protein 1) (PTIP-associated protein 1) Its association with the histone methyltransferase MLL2/MLL3 complex is suggesting a role in epigenetic transcriptional activation. However, in association with PAXIP1/PTIP is proposed to function at least in part independently of the MLL2/MLL3 complex. Proposed to be recruited by PAXIP1 to sites of DNA damage where the PAGR1:PAXIP1 complex is required for cell survival in response to DNA damage independently of the MLL2/MLL3 complex (PubMed:19124460). However, its function in DNA damage has been questioned (By similarity). During immunoglobulin class switching in activated B-cells is involved in transcription regulation of downstream switch regions at the immunoglobulin heavy-chain (Igh) locus independently of the MLL2/MLL3 complex (By similarity). Involved in both estrogen receptor-regulated gene transcription and estrogen-stimulated G1/S cell-cycle transition (PubMed:19039327). Acts as a transcriptional cofactor for nuclear hormone receptors. Inhibits the induction properties of several steroid receptors such as NR3C1, AR and PPARG; the mechanism of inhibition appears to be gene-dependent (PubMed:23161582). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99L02, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19039327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19124460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23161582, ECO:0000305}.
Q9BTV7 CABLES2 T125 ochoa CDK5 and ABL1 enzyme substrate 2 (Interactor with CDK3 2) (Ik3-2) Unknown. Probably involved in G1-S cell cycle transition.
Q9BV36 MLPH T313 ochoa Melanophilin (Exophilin-3) (Slp homolog lacking C2 domains a) (SlaC2-a) (Synaptotagmin-like protein 2a) Rab effector protein involved in melanosome transport. Serves as link between melanosome-bound RAB27A and the motor protein MYO5A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12062444}.
Q9BVA1 TUBB2B T219 ochoa Tubulin beta-2B chain Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:23001566, PubMed:26732629, PubMed:28013290). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. Plays a critical role in proper axon guidance in both central and peripheral axon tracts (PubMed:23001566). Implicated in neuronal migration (PubMed:19465910). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19465910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23001566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26732629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28013290}.
Q9BVA1 TUBB2B T221 ochoa Tubulin beta-2B chain Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:23001566, PubMed:26732629, PubMed:28013290). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. Plays a critical role in proper axon guidance in both central and peripheral axon tracts (PubMed:23001566). Implicated in neuronal migration (PubMed:19465910). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19465910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23001566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26732629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28013290}.
Q9BXF6 RAB11FIP5 T563 ochoa Rab11 family-interacting protein 5 (Rab11-FIP5) (Gamma-SNAP-associated factor 1) (Gaf-1) (Phosphoprotein pp75) (Rab11-interacting protein Rip11) Rab effector involved in protein trafficking from apical recycling endosomes to the apical plasma membrane. Involved in insulin granule exocytosis. May regulate V-ATPase intracellular transport in response to extracellular acidosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20717956}.
Q9BXL7 CARD11 T880 ochoa Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 11 (CARD-containing MAGUK protein 1) (Carma 1) Adapter protein that plays a key role in adaptive immune response by transducing the activation of NF-kappa-B downstream of T-cell receptor (TCR) and B-cell receptor (BCR) engagement (PubMed:11278692, PubMed:11356195, PubMed:12356734). Transduces signals downstream TCR or BCR activation via the formation of a multiprotein complex together with BCL10 and MALT1 that induces NF-kappa-B and MAP kinase p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and/or MAPK14) pathways (PubMed:11356195). Upon activation in response to TCR or BCR triggering, CARD11 homooligomerizes to form a nucleating helical template that recruits BCL10 via CARD-CARD interaction, thereby promoting polymerization of BCL10 and subsequent recruitment of MALT1: this leads to I-kappa-B kinase (IKK) phosphorylation and degradation, and release of NF-kappa-B proteins for nuclear translocation (PubMed:24074955). Its binding to DPP4 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner (PubMed:17287217). Promotes linear ubiquitination of BCL10 by promoting the targeting of BCL10 to RNF31/HOIP (PubMed:27777308). Stimulates the phosphorylation of BCL10 (PubMed:11356195). Also activates the TORC1 signaling pathway (PubMed:28628108). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11356195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12356734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17287217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24074955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27777308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28628108}.
Q9BY89 KIAA1671 T1597 ochoa Uncharacterized protein KIAA1671 None
Q9C0B5 ZDHHC5 T454 ochoa Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC5 (EC 2.3.1.225) (Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 5) (DHHC-5) (Zinc finger protein 375) Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates such as CTNND2, CD36, GSDMD, NLRP3, NOD1, NOD2, STAT3 and S1PR1 thus plays a role in various biological processes including cell adhesion, inflammation, fatty acid uptake, bacterial sensing or cardiac functions (PubMed:21820437, PubMed:29185452, PubMed:31402609, PubMed:31649195, PubMed:34293401, PubMed:38092000, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Plays an important role in the regulation of synapse efficacy by mediating palmitoylation of delta-catenin/CTNND2, thereby increasing synaptic delivery and surface stabilization of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) (PubMed:26334723). Under basal conditions, remains at the synaptic membrane through FYN-mediated phosphorylation that prevents association with endocytic proteins (PubMed:26334723). Neuronal activity enhances the internalization and trafficking of DHHC5 from spines to dendritic shafts where it palmitoylates delta-catenin/CTNND2 (PubMed:26334723). Regulates cell adhesion at the plasma membrane by palmitoylating GOLGA7B and DSG2 (PubMed:31402609). Plays a role in innate immune response by mediating the palmitoylation of NOD1 and NOD2 and their proper recruitment to the bacterial entry site and phagosomes (PubMed:31649195, PubMed:34293401). Also participates in fatty acid uptake by palmitoylating CD36 and thereby targeting it to the plasma membrane (PubMed:32958780). Upon binding of fatty acids to CD36, gets phosphorylated by LYN leading to inactivation and subsequent CD36 caveolar endocytosis (PubMed:32958780). Controls oligodendrocyte development by catalyzing STAT3 palmitoylation (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by mediating palmitoylation of NLRP3 and GSDMD (PubMed:38092000, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Palmitoylates NLRP3 to promote inflammasome assembly and activation (PubMed:38092000). Activates pyroptosis by catalyzing palmitoylation of gasdermin-D (GSDMD), thereby promoting membrane translocation and pore formation of GSDMD (PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDZ4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26334723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29185452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31402609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31649195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32958780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34293401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38092000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38530158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38599239}.
Q9GZY8 MFF T262 ochoa Mitochondrial fission factor Plays a role in mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission (PubMed:18353969, PubMed:23530241, PubMed:24196833). Promotes the recruitment and association of the fission mediator dynamin-related protein 1 (DNM1L) to the mitochondrial surface (PubMed:23530241). May be involved in regulation of synaptic vesicle membrane dynamics by recruitment of DNM1L to clathrin-containing vesicles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4KM98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18353969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23530241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24196833}.
Q9H2Y7 ZNF106 T672 ochoa Zinc finger protein 106 (Zfp-106) (Zinc finger protein 474) RNA-binding protein. Specifically binds to 5'-GGGGCC-3' sequence repeats in RNA. Essential for maintenance of peripheral motor neuron and skeletal muscle function. Required for normal expression and/or alternative splicing of a number of genes in spinal cord and skeletal muscle, including the neurite outgrowth inhibitor RTN4. Also contributes to normal mitochondrial respiratory function in motor neurons, via an unknown mechanism. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88466}.
Q9H4L4 SENP3 T142 psp Sentrin-specific protease 3 (EC 3.4.22.-) (SUMO-1-specific protease 3) (Sentrin/SUMO-specific protease SENP3) Protease that releases SUMO2 and SUMO3 monomers from sumoylated substrates, but has only weak activity against SUMO1 conjugates (PubMed:16608850, PubMed:32832608, PubMed:36050397). Deconjugates SUMO2 from MEF2D, which increases its transcriptional activation capability (PubMed:15743823). Deconjugates SUMO2 and SUMO3 from CDCA8 (PubMed:18946085). Redox sensor that, when redistributed into nucleoplasm, can act as an effector to enhance HIF1A transcriptional activity by desumoylating EP300 (PubMed:19680224). Required for rRNA processing through deconjugation of SUMO2 and SUMO3 from nucleophosmin, NPM1 (PubMed:19015314). Plays a role in the regulation of sumoylation status of ZNF148 (PubMed:18259216). Functions as a component of the Five Friends of Methylated CHTOP (5FMC) complex; the 5FMC complex is recruited to ZNF148 by methylated CHTOP, leading to desumoylation of ZNF148 and subsequent transactivation of ZNF148 target genes (PubMed:22872859). Deconjugates SUMO2 from KAT5 (PubMed:32832608). Catalyzes desumoylation of MRE11 (PubMed:36050397). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16608850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18259216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18946085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19680224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32832608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36050397}.
Q9H6U6 BCAS3 T897 ochoa BCAS3 microtubule associated cell migration factor (Breast carcinoma-amplified sequence 3) (GAOB1) Plays a role in angiogenesis. Participates in the regulation of cell polarity and directional endothelial cell migration by mediating both the activation and recruitment of CDC42 and the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton at the cell leading edge. Promotes filipodia formation (By similarity). Functions synergistically with PELP1 as a transcriptional coactivator of estrogen receptor-responsive genes. Stimulates histone acetyltransferase activity. Binds to chromatin. Plays a regulatory role in autophagic activity. In complex with PHAF1, associates with the preautophagosomal structure during both non-selective and selective autophagy (PubMed:33499712). Probably binds phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) which would mediate the recruitment preautophagosomal structures (PubMed:33499712). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CCN5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17505058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33499712}.
Q9H8V3 ECT2 T857 ochoa Protein ECT2 (Epithelial cell-transforming sequence 2 oncogene) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that catalyzes the exchange of GDP for GTP. Promotes guanine nucleotide exchange on the Rho family members of small GTPases, like RHOA, RHOC, RAC1 and CDC42. Required for signal transduction pathways involved in the regulation of cytokinesis. Component of the centralspindlin complex that serves as a microtubule-dependent and Rho-mediated signaling required for the myosin contractile ring formation during the cell cycle cytokinesis. Regulates the translocation of RHOA from the central spindle to the equatorial region. Plays a role in the control of mitotic spindle assembly; regulates the activation of CDC42 in metaphase for the process of spindle fibers attachment to kinetochores before chromosome congression. Involved in the regulation of epithelial cell polarity; participates in the formation of epithelial tight junctions in a polarity complex PARD3-PARD6-protein kinase PRKCQ-dependent manner. Plays a role in the regulation of neurite outgrowth. Inhibits phenobarbital (PB)-induced NR1I3 nuclear translocation. Stimulates the activity of RAC1 through its association with the oncogenic PARD6A-PRKCI complex in cancer cells, thereby acting to coordinately drive tumor cell proliferation and invasion. Also stimulates genotoxic stress-induced RHOB activity in breast cancer cells leading to their cell death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10579713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15254234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15545273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16170345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16495035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19129481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19468300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19617897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21189248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21373644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25068414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31888991}.
Q9H9C1 VIPAS39 T104 ochoa Spermatogenesis-defective protein 39 homolog (hSPE-39) (VPS33B-interacting protein in apical-basolateral polarity regulator) (VPS33B-interacting protein in polarity and apical restriction) Proposed to be involved in endosomal maturation implicating in part VPS33B. In epithelial cells, the VPS33B:VIPAS39 complex may play a role in the apical RAB11A-dependent recycling pathway and in the maintenance of the apical-basolateral polarity (PubMed:20190753). May play a role in lysosomal trafficking, probably via association with the core HOPS complex in a discrete population of endosomes; the functions seems to be independent of VPS33B (PubMed:19109425). May play a role in vesicular trafficking during spermatogenesis (By similarity). May be involved in direct or indirect transcriptional regulation of E-cadherin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q23288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20190753}.
Q9HDC5 JPH1 T161 ochoa Junctophilin-1 (JP-1) (Junctophilin type 1) Junctophilins contribute to the formation of junctional membrane complexes (JMCs) which link the plasma membrane with the endoplasmic or sarcoplasmic reticulum in excitable cells. Provides a structural foundation for functional cross-talk between the cell surface and intracellular calcium release channels. JPH1 contributes to the construction of the skeletal muscle triad by linking the t-tubule (transverse-tubule) and SR (sarcoplasmic reticulum) membranes.
Q9NQZ2 UTP3 T41 ochoa Something about silencing protein 10 (Charged amino acid-rich leucine zipper 1) (CRL1) (Disrupter of silencing SAS10) (UTP3 homolog) Essential for gene silencing: has a role in the structure of silenced chromatin. Plays a role in the developing brain (By similarity). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12136, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JI13, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q9NUQ6 SPATS2L T517 ochoa SPATS2-like protein (DNA polymerase-transactivated protein 6) (Stress granule and nucleolar protein) (SGNP) None
Q9NWH9 SLTM T961 ochoa SAFB-like transcription modulator (Modulator of estrogen-induced transcription) When overexpressed, acts as a general inhibitor of transcription that eventually leads to apoptosis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NYL2 MAP3K20 T666 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Human cervical cancer suppressor gene 4 protein) (HCCS-4) (Leucine zipper- and sterile alpha motif-containing kinase) (MLK-like mitogen-activated protein triple kinase) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase MLT) (Mixed lineage kinase 7) (Mixed lineage kinase-related kinase) (MLK-related kinase) (MRK) (Sterile alpha motif- and leucine zipper-containing kinase AZK) Stress-activated component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade that promotes programmed cell death in response to various stress, such as ribosomal stress, osmotic shock and ionizing radiation (PubMed:10924358, PubMed:11836244, PubMed:12220515, PubMed:14521931, PubMed:15350844, PubMed:15737997, PubMed:18331592, PubMed:20559024, PubMed:26999302, PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081, PubMed:35857590). Acts by catalyzing phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases, leading to activation of the JNK (MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and/or MAPK10/JNK3) and MAP kinase p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and/or MAPK14) pathways (PubMed:11042189, PubMed:11836244, PubMed:12220515, PubMed:14521931, PubMed:15172994, PubMed:15737997, PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081, PubMed:35857590). Activates JNK through phosphorylation of MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7, and MAP kinase p38 gamma (MAPK12) via phosphorylation of MAP2K3/MKK3 and MAP2K6/MKK6 (PubMed:11836244, PubMed:12220515). Involved in stress associated with adrenergic stimulation: contributes to cardiac decompensation during periods of acute cardiac stress (PubMed:15350844, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:27859413). May be involved in regulation of S and G2 cell cycle checkpoint by mediating phosphorylation of CHEK2 (PubMed:15342622). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10924358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11042189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12220515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14521931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15172994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15350844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18331592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20559024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26999302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27859413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32289254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform ZAKalpha]: Key component of the stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade in response to ribotoxic stress or UV-B irradiation (PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081, PubMed:35857590). Acts as the proximal sensor of ribosome collisions during the ribotoxic stress response (RSR): directly binds to the ribosome by inserting its flexible C-terminus into the ribosomal intersubunit space, thereby acting as a sentinel for colliding ribosomes (PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081). Upon ribosome collisions, activates either the stress-activated protein kinase signal transduction cascade or the integrated stress response (ISR), leading to programmed cell death or cell survival, respectively (PubMed:32610081). Dangerous levels of ribosome collisions trigger the autophosphorylation and activation of MAP3K20, which dissociates from colliding ribosomes and phosphorylates MAP kinase kinases, leading to activation of the JNK and MAP kinase p38 pathways that promote programmed cell death (PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081). Less dangerous levels of ribosome collisions trigger the integrated stress response (ISR): MAP3K20 activates EIF2AK4/GCN2 independently of its protein-kinase activity, promoting EIF2AK4/GCN2-mediated phosphorylation of EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha (PubMed:32610081). Also part of the stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade triggering the NLRP1 inflammasome in response to UV-B irradiation: ribosome collisions activate MAP3K20, which directly phosphorylates NLRP1, leading to activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome and subsequent pyroptosis (PubMed:35857590). NLRP1 is also phosphorylated by MAP kinase p38 downstream of MAP3K20 (PubMed:35857590). Also acts as a histone kinase by phosphorylating histone H3 at 'Ser-28' (H3S28ph) (PubMed:15684425). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32289254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform ZAKbeta]: Isoform that lacks the C-terminal region that mediates ribosome-binding: does not act as a sensor of ribosome collisions in response to ribotoxic stress (PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081, PubMed:35857590). May act as an antagonist of isoform ZAKalpha: interacts with isoform ZAKalpha, leading to decrease the expression of isoform ZAKalpha (PubMed:27859413). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27859413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32289254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590}.
Q9NZQ3 NCKIPSD T118 ochoa NCK-interacting protein with SH3 domain (54 kDa VacA-interacting protein) (54 kDa vimentin-interacting protein) (VIP54) (90 kDa SH3 protein interacting with Nck) (AF3p21) (Dia-interacting protein 1) (DIP-1) (Diaphanous protein-interacting protein) (SH3 adapter protein SPIN90) (WASP-interacting SH3-domain protein) (WISH) (Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-interacting protein) Has an important role in stress fiber formation induced by active diaphanous protein homolog 1 (DRF1). Induces microspike formation, in vivo (By similarity). In vitro, stimulates N-WASP-induced ARP2/3 complex activation in the absence of CDC42 (By similarity). May play an important role in the maintenance of sarcomeres and/or in the assembly of myofibrils into sarcomeres. Implicated in regulation of actin polymerization and cell adhesion. Plays a role in angiogenesis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419821}.
Q9P0L0 VAPA T215 ochoa Vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein A (VAMP-A) (VAMP-associated protein A) (VAP-A) (33 kDa VAMP-associated protein) (VAP-33) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-anchored protein that mediates the formation of contact sites between the ER and endosomes via interaction with FFAT motif-containing proteins such as STARD3 or WDR44 (PubMed:32344433, PubMed:33124732). STARD3-VAPA interaction enables cholesterol transfer from the ER to endosomes (PubMed:33124732). Via interaction with WDR44 participates in neosynthesized protein export (PubMed:32344433). In addition, recruited to the plasma membrane through OSBPL3 binding (PubMed:25447204). The OSBPL3-VAPA complex stimulates RRAS signaling which in turn attenuates integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) activation at the cell surface (PubMed:25447204). With OSBPL3, may regulate ER morphology (PubMed:16143324). May play a role in vesicle trafficking (PubMed:11511104, PubMed:19289470). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11511104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16143324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19289470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25447204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32344433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33124732}.
Q9P242 NYAP2 T153 ochoa Neuronal tyrosine-phosphorylated phosphoinositide-3-kinase adapter 2 Activates PI3K and concomitantly recruits the WAVE1 complex to the close vicinity of PI3K and regulates neuronal morphogenesis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9P244 LRFN1 T658 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 1 (Synaptic adhesion-like molecule 2) Promotes neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neurons. Involved in the regulation and maintenance of excitatory synapses. Induces the clustering of excitatory postsynaptic proteins, including DLG4, DLGAP1, GRIA1 and GRIN1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9P265 DIP2B T200 ochoa Disco-interacting protein 2 homolog B (DIP2 homolog B) Negatively regulates axonal outgrowth and is essential for normal synaptic transmission. Not required for regulation of axon polarity. Promotes acetylation of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UH60}.
Q9UBL3 ASH2L T91 ochoa Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH2 (ASH2-like protein) Transcriptional regulator (PubMed:12670868). Component or associated component of some histone methyltransferase complexes which regulates transcription through recruitment of those complexes to gene promoters (PubMed:19131338). Component of the Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex, a complex that specifically methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, but not if the neighboring 'Lys-9' residue is already methylated (PubMed:19556245). As part of the MLL1/MLL complex it is involved in methylation and dimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (PubMed:19556245). May play a role in hematopoiesis (PubMed:12670868). In association with RBBP5 and WDR5, stimulates the histone methyltransferase activities of KMT2A, KMT2B, KMT2C, KMT2D, SETD1A and SETD1B (PubMed:21220120, PubMed:22266653). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266653}.
Q9UBP0 SPAST T242 ochoa Spastin (EC 5.6.1.1) (Spastic paraplegia 4 protein) ATP-dependent microtubule severing protein that specifically recognizes and cuts microtubules that are polyglutamylated (PubMed:11809724, PubMed:15716377, PubMed:16219033, PubMed:17389232, PubMed:20530212, PubMed:22637577, PubMed:26875866). Preferentially recognizes and acts on microtubules decorated with short polyglutamate tails: severing activity increases as the number of glutamates per tubulin rises from one to eight, but decreases beyond this glutamylation threshold (PubMed:26875866). Severing activity is not dependent on tubulin acetylation or detyrosination (PubMed:26875866). Microtubule severing promotes reorganization of cellular microtubule arrays and the release of microtubules from the centrosome following nucleation. It is critical for the biogenesis and maintenance of complex microtubule arrays in axons, spindles and cilia. SPAST is involved in abscission step of cytokinesis and nuclear envelope reassembly during anaphase in cooperation with the ESCRT-III complex (PubMed:19000169, PubMed:21310966, PubMed:26040712). Recruited at the midbody, probably by IST1, and participates in membrane fission during abscission together with the ESCRT-III complex (PubMed:21310966). Recruited to the nuclear membrane by IST1 and mediates microtubule severing, promoting nuclear envelope sealing and mitotic spindle disassembly during late anaphase (PubMed:26040712). Required for membrane traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi and endosome recycling (PubMed:23897888). Recruited by IST1 to endosomes and regulates early endosomal tubulation and recycling by mediating microtubule severing (PubMed:23897888). Probably plays a role in axon growth and the formation of axonal branches (PubMed:15716377). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15716377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16219033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17389232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19000169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20530212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21310966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22637577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23897888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26040712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26875866}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Involved in lipid metabolism by regulating the size and distribution of lipid droplets. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25875445}.
Q9UJF2 RASAL2 T64 ochoa Ras GTPase-activating protein nGAP (RAS protein activator-like 2) Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cyclic AMP pathway.
Q9UKD1 GMEB2 T365 ochoa Glucocorticoid modulatory element-binding protein 2 (GMEB-2) (DNA-binding protein p79PIF) (Parvovirus initiation factor p79) (PIF p79) Trans-acting factor that binds to glucocorticoid modulatory elements (GME) present in the TAT (tyrosine aminotransferase) promoter and increases sensitivity to low concentrations of glucocorticoids. Also binds to the transferrin receptor promoter. Essential auxiliary factor for the replication of parvoviruses.
Q9UKV0 HDAC9 T183 ochoa Histone deacetylase 9 (HD9) (EC 3.5.1.98) (Histone deacetylase 7B) (HD7) (HD7b) (Histone deacetylase-related protein) (MEF2-interacting transcription repressor MITR) Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Represses MEF2-dependent transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11535832}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 3 lacks active site residues and therefore is catalytically inactive. Represses MEF2-dependent transcription by recruiting HDAC1 and/or HDAC3. Seems to inhibit skeletal myogenesis and to be involved in heart development. Protects neurons from apoptosis, both by inhibiting JUN phosphorylation by MAPK10 and by repressing JUN transcription via HDAC1 recruitment to JUN promoter.
Q9ULC3 RAB23 T196 ochoa Ras-related protein Rab-23 (EC 3.6.5.2) The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. Together with SUFU, prevents nuclear import of GLI1, and thereby inhibits GLI1 transcription factor activity. Regulates GLI1 in differentiating chondrocytes. Likewise, regulates GLI3 proteolytic processing and modulates GLI2 and GLI3 transcription factor activity. Plays a role in autophagic vacuole assembly, and mediates defense against pathogens, such as S.aureus, by promoting their capture by autophagosomes that then merge with lysosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22365972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22452336}.
Q9ULC8 ZDHHC8 T641 ochoa Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC8 (EC 2.3.1.225) (Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 8) (DHHC-8) (Zinc finger protein 378) Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates and therefore functions in several unrelated biological processes (Probable). Through the palmitoylation of ABCA1 regulates the localization of the transporter to the plasma membrane and thereby regulates its function in cholesterol and phospholipid efflux (Probable). Could also pamitoylate the D(2) dopamine receptor DRD2 and regulate its stability and localization to the plasma membrane (Probable). Could also play a role in glutamatergic transmission (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5Y5T5, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19556522, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23034182, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26535572}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Able to palmitoylate SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 spike protein following its synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In the infected cell, promotes spike biogenesis by protecting it from premature ER degradation, increases half-life and controls the lipid organization of its immediate membrane environment. Once the virus has formed, spike palmitoylation controls fusion with the target cell. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34599882}.
Q9ULT8 HECTD1 T1728 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HECTD1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ligase for inhibin receptor) (EULIR) (HECT domain-containing protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates (PubMed:33711283). Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of HSP90AA1 which leads to its intracellular localization and reduced secretion (By similarity). Negatively regulating HSP90AA1 secretion in cranial mesenchyme cells may impair their emigration and may be essential for the correct development of the cranial neural folds and neural tube closure (By similarity). Catalyzes ubiquitination and degradation of ZNF622, an assembly factor for the ribosomal 60S subunit, in hematopoietic cells, thereby promoting hematopoietic stem cell renewal (PubMed:33711283). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q69ZR2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33711283}.
Q9ULV3 CIZ1 T349 ochoa Cip1-interacting zinc finger protein (CDKN1A-interacting zinc finger protein 1) (Nuclear protein NP94) (Zinc finger protein 356) May regulate the subcellular localization of CIP/WAF1.
Q9UMZ2 SYNRG T931 ochoa Synergin gamma (AP1 subunit gamma-binding protein 1) (Gamma-synergin) Plays a role in endocytosis and/or membrane trafficking at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) (PubMed:15758025). May act by linking the adapter protein complex AP-1 to other proteins (Probable). Component of clathrin-coated vesicles (PubMed:15758025). Component of the aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex, which plays roles in AP1G1/AP-1-mediated protein trafficking including the trafficking of transferrin from early to recycling endosomes, and the membrane trafficking of furin and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes (PubMed:15758025). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15758025, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12538641}.
Q9UPN3 MACF1 T4391 ochoa Microtubule-actin cross-linking factor 1, isoforms 1/2/3/4/5 (620 kDa actin-binding protein) (ABP620) (Actin cross-linking family protein 7) (Macrophin-1) (Trabeculin-alpha) [Isoform 2]: F-actin-binding protein which plays a role in cross-linking actin to other cytoskeletal proteins and also binds to microtubules (PubMed:15265687, PubMed:20937854). Plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex (PubMed:20937854). Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt receptor signaling pathway and is involved in the translocation of AXIN1 and its associated complex (composed of APC, CTNNB1 and GSK3B) from the cytoplasm to the cell membrane (By similarity). Has actin-regulated ATPase activity and is essential for controlling focal adhesions (FAs) assembly and dynamics (By similarity). Interaction with CAMSAP3 at the minus ends of non-centrosomal microtubules tethers microtubules minus-ends to actin filaments, regulating focal adhesion size and cell migration (PubMed:27693509). May play role in delivery of transport vesicles containing GPI-linked proteins from the trans-Golgi network through its interaction with GOLGA4 (PubMed:15265687). Plays a key role in wound healing and epidermal cell migration (By similarity). Required for efficient upward migration of bulge cells in response to wounding and this function is primarily rooted in its ability to coordinate microtubule dynamics and polarize hair follicle stem cells (By similarity). As a regulator of actin and microtubule arrangement and stabilization, it plays an essential role in neurite outgrowth, branching and spine formation during brain development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXZ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15265687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27693509}.
Q9UPT8 ZC3H4 T898 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 4 RNA-binding protein that suppresses transcription of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:33767452, PubMed:33913806). LncRNAs are defined as transcripts more than 200 nucleotides that are not translated into protein (PubMed:33767452, PubMed:33913806). Together with WDR82, part of a transcription termination checkpoint that promotes transcription termination of lncRNAs and their subsequent degradation by the exosome (PubMed:33767452, PubMed:33913806). The transcription termination checkpoint is activated by the inefficiently spliced first exon of lncRNAs (PubMed:33767452). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33767452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33913806}.
Q9Y2L6 FRMD4B T918 ochoa FERM domain-containing protein 4B (GRP1-binding protein GRSP1) Member of GRP1 signaling complexes that are acutely recruited to plasma membrane ruffles in response to insulin receptor signaling. May function as a scaffolding protein that regulates epithelial cell polarity by connecting ARF6 activation with the PAR3 complex. Plays a redundant role with FRMD4A in epithelial polarization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q920B0}.
Q9Y2X9 ZNF281 T637 ochoa Zinc finger protein 281 (GC-box-binding zinc finger protein 1) (Transcription factor ZBP-99) (Zinc finger DNA-binding protein 99) Transcription repressor that plays a role in regulation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) differentiation. Required for ESCs differentiation and acts by mediating autorepression of NANOG in ESCs: binds to the NANOG promoter and promotes association of NANOG protein to its own promoter and recruits the NuRD complex, which deacetylates histones. Not required for establishement and maintenance of ESCs (By similarity). Represses the transcription of a number of genes including GAST, ODC1 and VIM. Binds to the G-rich box in the enhancer region of these genes. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10448078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771217}.
Q9Y446 PKP3 T79 ochoa Plakophilin-3 A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:24124604). Required for the localization of DSG2, DSP and PKP2 to mature desmosome junctions (PubMed:20859650). May also play a role in the maintenance of DSG3 protein abundance in keratinocytes (By similarity). Required for the formation of DSP-containing desmosome precursors in the cytoplasm during desmosome assembly (PubMed:25208567). Also regulates the accumulation of CDH1 to mature desmosome junctions, via cAMP-dependent signaling and its interaction with activated RAP1A (PubMed:25208567). Positively regulates the stabilization of PKP2 mRNA and therefore protein abundance, via its interaction with FXR1, may also regulate the protein abundance of DSP via the same mechanism (PubMed:25225333). May also regulate the protein abundance of the desmosome component PKP1 (By similarity). Required for the organization of desmosome junctions at intercellular borders between basal keratinocytes of the epidermis, as a result plays a role in maintenance of the dermal barrier and regulation of the dermal inflammatory response (By similarity). Required during epidermal keratinocyte differentiation for cell adherence at tricellular cell-cell contacts, via regulation of the timely formation of adherens junctions and desmosomes in a calcium-dependent manner, and may also play a role in the organization of the intracellular actin fiber belt (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of the inflammatory response in hematopoietic cells of the skin and intestine, via modulation of proinflammatory cytokine production (By similarity). Important for epithelial barrier maintenance in the intestine to reduce intestinal permeability, thereby plays a role in protection from intestinal-derived endotoxemia (By similarity). Required for the development of hair follicles, via a role in the regulation of inner root sheaf length, correct alignment and anterior-posterior polarity of hair follicles (By similarity). Promotes proliferation and cell-cycle G1/S phase transition of keratinocytes (By similarity). Promotes E2F1-driven transcription of G1/S phase promoting genes by acting to release E2F1 from its inhibitory interaction with RB1, via sequestering RB1 and CDKN1A to the cytoplasm and thereby increasing CDK4- and CDK6-driven phosphorylation of RB1 (By similarity). May act as a scaffold protein to facilitate MAPK phosphorylation of RPS6KA protein family members and subsequently promote downstream EGFR signaling (By similarity). May play a role in the positive regulation of transcription of Wnt-mediated TCF-responsive target genes (PubMed:34058472). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QY23, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20859650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24124604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25208567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34058472}.
Q9Y5K6 CD2AP T468 ochoa CD2-associated protein (Adapter protein CMS) (Cas ligand with multiple SH3 domains) Seems to act as an adapter protein between membrane proteins and the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:10339567). In collaboration with CBLC, modulates the rate of RET turnover and may act as regulatory checkpoint that limits the potency of GDNF on neuronal survival. Controls CBLC function, converting it from an inhibitor to a promoter of RET degradation (By similarity). May play a role in receptor clustering and cytoskeletal polarity in the junction between T-cell and antigen-presenting cell (By similarity). May anchor the podocyte slit diaphragm to the actin cytoskeleton in renal glomerolus. Also required for cytokinesis (PubMed:15800069). Plays a role in epithelial cell junctions formation (PubMed:22891260). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LRS8, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLQ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10339567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15800069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22891260}.
Q9Y6I3 EPN1 T416 ochoa Epsin-1 (EH domain-binding mitotic phosphoprotein) (EPS-15-interacting protein 1) Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2). Modifies membrane curvature and facilitates the formation of clathrin-coated invaginations (By similarity). Regulates receptor-mediated endocytosis (PubMed:10393179, PubMed:10557078). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10557078}.
P50991 CCT4 T50 Sugiyama T-complex protein 1 subunit delta (TCP-1-delta) (EC 3.6.1.-) (CCT-delta) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 4) (Stimulator of TAR RNA-binding) Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of actin, tubulin and other proteins upon ATP hydrolysis (PubMed:25467444, PubMed:36493755, PubMed:35449234, PubMed:37193829). The TRiC complex mediates the folding of WRAP53/TCAB1, thereby regulating telomere maintenance (PubMed:25467444). As part of the TRiC complex may play a role in the assembly of BBSome, a complex involved in ciliogenesis regulating transports vesicles to the cilia (PubMed:20080638). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25467444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35449234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36493755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37193829}.
P07900 HSP90AA1 T467 Sugiyama Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (EC 3.6.4.10) (Heat shock 86 kDa) (HSP 86) (HSP86) (Heat shock protein family C member 1) (Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 2) (LAP-2) (LPS-associated protein 2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-38) Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity which is essential for its chaperone activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (PubMed:11274138, PubMed:12526792, PubMed:15577939, PubMed:15937123, PubMed:27353360, PubMed:29127155). Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself (PubMed:29127155). Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle (PubMed:26991466, PubMed:27295069). Plays a critical role in mitochondrial import, delivers preproteins to the mitochondrial import receptor TOMM70 (PubMed:12526792). Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels (PubMed:25973397). In the first place, they alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues (PubMed:25973397). Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment (PubMed:25973397). Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression (PubMed:25973397). Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes (PubMed:11276205). Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). Mediates the association of TOMM70 with IRF3 or TBK1 in mitochondrial outer membrane which promotes host antiviral response (PubMed:20628368, PubMed:25609812). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11274138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11276205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15577939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15937123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20628368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25609812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127155, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25973397, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26991466, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27295069}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Seems to interfere with N.meningitidis NadA-mediated invasion of human cells. Decreasing HSP90 levels increases adhesion and entry of E.coli expressing NadA into human Chang cells; increasing its levels leads to decreased adhesion and invasion. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22066472}.
P14854 COX6B1 T67 Sugiyama Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1 (Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb isoform 1) (COX VIb-1) Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01519}.
P50416 CPT1A T370 Sugiyama Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform (CPT1-L) (EC 2.3.1.21) (Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase I, liver isoform) (CPT I) (CPTI-L) (Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A) (Succinyltransferase CPT1A) (EC 2.3.1.-) Catalyzes the transfer of the acyl group of long-chain fatty acid-CoA conjugates onto carnitine, an essential step for the mitochondrial uptake of long-chain fatty acids and their subsequent beta-oxidation in the mitochondrion (PubMed:11350182, PubMed:14517221, PubMed:16651524, PubMed:9691089). Also possesses a lysine succinyltransferase activity that can regulate enzymatic activity of substrate proteins such as ENO1 and metabolism independent of its classical carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase activity (PubMed:29425493). Plays an important role in hepatic triglyceride metabolism (By similarity). Also plays a role in inducible regulatory T-cell (iTreg) differentiation once activated by butyryl-CoA that antagonizes malonyl-CoA-mediated CPT1A repression (By similarity). Sustains the IFN-I response by recruiting ZDHCC4 to palmitoylate MAVS at the mitochondria leading to MAVS stabilization and activation (PubMed:38016475). Promotes ROS-induced oxidative stress in liver injury via modulation of NFE2L2 and NLRP3-mediated signaling pathways (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11350182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29425493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38016475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9691089}.
Q7Z2W4 ZC3HAV1 T363 Sugiyama Zinc finger CCCH-type antiviral protein 1 (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 13) (ARTD13) (Inactive Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 13) (PARP13) (Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 2) (Zinc finger antiviral protein) (ZAP) Antiviral protein which inhibits the replication of viruses by recruiting the cellular RNA degradation machineries to degrade the viral mRNAs. Binds to a ZAP-responsive element (ZRE) present in the target viral mRNA, recruits cellular poly(A)-specific ribonuclease PARN to remove the poly(A) tail, and the 3'-5' exoribonuclease complex exosome to degrade the RNA body from the 3'-end. It also recruits the decapping complex DCP1-DCP2 through RNA helicase p72 (DDX17) to remove the cap structure of the viral mRNA to initiate its degradation from the 5'-end. Its target viruses belong to families which include retroviridae: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), moloney and murine leukemia virus (MoMLV) and xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV), filoviridae: ebola virus (EBOV) and marburg virus (MARV), togaviridae: sindbis virus (SINV) and Ross river virus (RRV). Specifically targets the multiply spliced but not unspliced or singly spliced HIV-1 mRNAs for degradation. Isoform 1 is a more potent viral inhibitor than isoform 2. Isoform 2 acts as a positive regulator of RIGI signaling resulting in activation of the downstream effector IRF3 leading to the expression of type I IFNs and IFN stimulated genes (ISGs). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18225958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21876179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22720057}.
O15067 PFAS T539 Sugiyama Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase (FGAM synthase) (FGAMS) (EC 6.3.5.3) (Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase) (FGAR amidotransferase) (FGAR-AT) (Formylglycinamide ribotide amidotransferase) (Phosphoribosylformylglycineamide amidotransferase) Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10548741}.
Q8IWI9 MGA T862 Sugiyama MAX gene-associated protein (MAX dimerization protein 5) Functions as a dual-specificity transcription factor, regulating the expression of both MAX-network and T-box family target genes. Functions as a repressor or an activator. Binds to 5'-AATTTCACACCTAGGTGTGAAATT-3' core sequence and seems to regulate MYC-MAX target genes. Suppresses transcriptional activation by MYC and inhibits MYC-dependent cell transformation. Function activated by heterodimerization with MAX. This heterodimerization serves the dual function of both generating an E-box-binding heterodimer and simultaneously blocking interaction of a corepressor (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AWL7}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.000016 4.799
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 0.000020 4.710
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 0.000013 4.891
R-HSA-190840 Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane 0.000021 4.678
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 0.000011 4.963
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.000014 4.840
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.000018 4.741
R-HSA-9668328 Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III 0.000028 4.560
R-HSA-190872 Transport of connexons to the plasma membrane 0.000026 4.587
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.000036 4.441
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 0.000054 4.265
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.000055 4.257
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 0.000077 4.114
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 0.000077 4.115
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.000077 4.115
R-HSA-389960 Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC 0.000090 4.046
R-HSA-69560 Transcriptional activation of p53 responsive genes 0.000104 3.985
R-HSA-69895 Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21 0.000104 3.985
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 0.000099 4.006
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 0.000096 4.017
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.000110 3.957
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 0.000179 3.748
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.000216 3.665
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 0.000216 3.665
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.000225 3.648
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 0.000236 3.626
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.000252 3.599
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.000273 3.564
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 0.000295 3.531
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.000367 3.436
R-HSA-190861 Gap junction assembly 0.000377 3.424
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.000398 3.400
R-HSA-389977 Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway 0.000541 3.267
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 0.000546 3.263
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 0.000627 3.203
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.000683 3.166
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.000683 3.166
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.000706 3.151
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 0.000777 3.110
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.000844 3.074
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.000972 3.012
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.001132 2.946
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.001119 2.951
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 0.001087 2.964
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 0.001177 2.929
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.001335 2.874
R-HSA-8955332 Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin 0.001390 2.857
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.001394 2.856
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.001509 2.821
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.001657 2.781
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 0.002019 2.695
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.002431 2.614
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.002514 2.600
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.002866 2.543
R-HSA-6804116 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest 0.003301 2.481
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.003591 2.445
R-HSA-8941333 RUNX2 regulates genes involved in differentiation of myeloid cells 0.003603 2.443
R-HSA-8866911 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of cell cycle factors 0.003603 2.443
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.004187 2.378
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 0.004323 2.364
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.004397 2.357
R-HSA-8941284 RUNX2 regulates chondrocyte maturation 0.004858 2.314
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 0.004891 2.311
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.004640 2.333
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 0.004891 2.311
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.005204 2.284
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 0.005204 2.284
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 0.005271 2.278
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.005851 2.233
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 0.006089 2.215
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 0.006089 2.215
R-HSA-8941855 RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription 0.006284 2.202
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.006500 2.187
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.006857 2.164
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 0.007113 2.148
R-HSA-9617828 FOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genes 0.007539 2.123
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 0.008492 2.071
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.008492 2.071
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 0.008492 2.071
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 0.008492 2.071
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.009106 2.041
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.009604 2.018
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 0.009604 2.018
R-HSA-9726840 SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function 0.009634 2.016
R-HSA-5336415 Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin 0.009634 2.016
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 0.010854 1.964
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 0.010194 1.992
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 0.010194 1.992
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.009708 2.013
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.010914 1.962
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.011387 1.944
R-HSA-9660537 Signaling by MRAS-complex mutants 0.011546 1.938
R-HSA-9726842 Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling 0.011546 1.938
R-HSA-8939246 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of myeloid ce... 0.011546 1.938
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.011730 1.931
R-HSA-9703465 Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins 0.011904 1.924
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.012882 1.890
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.012882 1.890
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 0.013981 1.854
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 0.013986 1.854
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.012353 1.908
R-HSA-9834752 Respiratory syncytial virus genome replication 0.013611 1.866
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 0.012748 1.895
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 0.014110 1.850
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 0.014986 1.824
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 0.015768 1.802
R-HSA-5689877 Josephin domain DUBs 0.015823 1.801
R-HSA-8875555 MET activates RAP1 and RAC1 0.015823 1.801
R-HSA-9820962 Assembly and release of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) virions 0.015823 1.801
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 0.016250 1.789
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 0.016250 1.789
R-HSA-8941332 RUNX2 regulates genes involved in cell migration 0.018177 1.740
R-HSA-933543 NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 0.018177 1.740
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.017457 1.758
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.017457 1.758
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 0.017409 1.759
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 0.017409 1.759
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 0.017675 1.753
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 0.019739 1.705
R-HSA-163765 ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression 0.018177 1.740
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 0.020018 1.699
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 0.020018 1.699
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 0.020018 1.699
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.020757 1.683
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 0.021000 1.678
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 0.021372 1.670
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 0.021372 1.670
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.021689 1.664
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 0.024227 1.616
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 0.025728 1.590
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.024437 1.612
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 0.024227 1.616
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 0.022775 1.643
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.024329 1.614
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 0.022775 1.643
R-HSA-9029558 NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression linked to lipogenesis 0.026051 1.584
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 0.025728 1.590
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 0.027278 1.564
R-HSA-5632968 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH6 0.028767 1.541
R-HSA-8875878 MET promotes cell motility 0.028877 1.539
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.028877 1.539
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression 0.028932 1.539
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 0.031848 1.497
R-HSA-399954 Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion 0.031933 1.496
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 0.031933 1.496
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 0.031933 1.496
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.032221 1.492
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 0.032221 1.492
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 0.033965 1.469
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 0.034347 1.464
R-HSA-176034 Interactions of Tat with host cellular proteins 0.042840 1.368
R-HSA-5619109 Defective SLC6A2 causes orthostatic intolerance (OI) 0.042840 1.368
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 0.035051 1.455
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 0.041621 1.381
R-HSA-9636667 Manipulation of host energy metabolism 0.042840 1.368
R-HSA-5632928 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH2 0.042840 1.368
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 0.038282 1.417
R-HSA-1483148 Synthesis of PG 0.038282 1.417
R-HSA-9702518 STAT5 activation downstream of FLT3 ITD mutants 0.038282 1.417
R-HSA-6803207 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases 0.035051 1.455
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.043216 1.364
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 0.035344 1.452
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 0.043403 1.362
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 0.043403 1.362
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 0.045066 1.346
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 0.045432 1.343
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.048506 1.314
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 0.048612 1.313
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.049251 1.308
R-HSA-9665230 Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-9652282 Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-9665233 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-9665245 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-9665250 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-9665737 Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-3645790 TGFBR2 Kinase Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-9665251 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-9665247 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-9665246 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-9665244 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-9665249 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-3656535 TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-5619089 Defective SLC6A5 causes hyperekplexia 3 (HKPX3) 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-3642278 Loss of Function of TGFBR2 in Cancer 0.056710 1.246
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.056858 1.245
R-HSA-9825892 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation 0.059822 1.223
R-HSA-9673766 Signaling by cytosolic PDGFRA and PDGFRB fusion proteins 0.070380 1.153
R-HSA-9944997 Loss of Function of KMT2D in MLL4 Complex Formation in Kabuki Syndrome 0.070380 1.153
R-HSA-9944971 Loss of Function of KMT2D in Kabuki Syndrome 0.070380 1.153
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.073889 1.131
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 0.071819 1.144
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 0.080210 1.096
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 0.063738 1.196
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 0.067336 1.172
R-HSA-9620244 Long-term potentiation 0.075977 1.119
R-HSA-5423599 Diseases of Mismatch Repair (MMR) 0.070380 1.153
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.075874 1.120
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.065400 1.184
R-HSA-75157 FasL/ CD95L signaling 0.070380 1.153
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.066351 1.178
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.070720 1.150
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 0.071973 1.143
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 0.068204 1.166
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 0.078881 1.103
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 0.075155 1.124
R-HSA-9703648 Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants 0.071819 1.144
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 0.080907 1.092
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 0.080907 1.092
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity 0.081190 1.090
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 0.081190 1.090
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 0.081190 1.090
R-HSA-3656532 TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer 0.083852 1.076
R-HSA-191650 Regulation of gap junction activity 0.083852 1.076
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 0.083906 1.076
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.085364 1.069
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 0.090770 1.042
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.093986 1.027
R-HSA-3656534 Loss of Function of TGFBR1 in Cancer 0.097130 1.013
R-HSA-3304356 SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer 0.097130 1.013
R-HSA-1474151 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation 0.097827 1.010
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.098024 1.009
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.098024 1.009
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 0.098024 1.009
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.098057 1.009
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.101921 0.992
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 0.102389 0.990
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 0.102389 0.990
R-HSA-9022537 Loss of MECP2 binding ability to the NCoR/SMRT complex 0.110217 0.958
R-HSA-9912481 Branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase deficiency 0.123114 0.910
R-HSA-9732724 IFNG signaling activates MAPKs 0.135826 0.867
R-HSA-111367 SLBP independent Processing of Histone Pre-mRNAs 0.135826 0.867
R-HSA-446107 Type I hemidesmosome assembly 0.148354 0.829
R-HSA-9828211 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation 0.148354 0.829
R-HSA-9927426 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar Cells 0.121185 0.917
R-HSA-9603381 Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K 0.135826 0.867
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 0.145732 0.836
R-HSA-77588 SLBP Dependent Processing of Replication-Dependent Histone Pre-mRNAs 0.148354 0.829
R-HSA-8937144 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling 0.110217 0.958
R-HSA-3304351 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex in Cancer 0.123114 0.910
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.155820 0.807
R-HSA-933541 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation 0.135789 0.867
R-HSA-3304349 Loss of Function of SMAD2/3 in Cancer 0.110217 0.958
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 0.130878 0.883
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.119347 0.923
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 0.111061 0.954
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.132214 0.879
R-HSA-5674499 Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway 0.110217 0.958
R-HSA-8964046 VLDL clearance 0.135826 0.867
R-HSA-442729 CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde 0.148354 0.829
R-HSA-428890 Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signaling 0.135826 0.867
R-HSA-418886 Netrin mediated repulsion signals 0.135826 0.867
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.107148 0.970
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 0.119091 0.924
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.115042 0.939
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 0.150759 0.822
R-HSA-1253288 Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling 0.148354 0.829
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 0.150759 0.822
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 0.113098 0.947
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 0.122518 0.912
R-HSA-73817 Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis 0.155820 0.807
R-HSA-75158 TRAIL signaling 0.110217 0.958
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.127700 0.894
R-HSA-9032500 Activated NTRK2 signals through FYN 0.148354 0.829
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.110257 0.958
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.106003 0.975
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 0.138823 0.858
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.155820 0.807
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.144622 0.840
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.132231 0.879
R-HSA-110357 Displacement of DNA glycosylase by APEX1 0.135826 0.867
R-HSA-9839389 TGFBR3 regulates TGF-beta signaling 0.135826 0.867
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 0.126009 0.900
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.110809 0.955
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.126568 0.898
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 0.128953 0.890
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 0.126547 0.898
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.116826 0.932
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 0.155820 0.807
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 0.132214 0.879
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 0.116207 0.935
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 0.135942 0.867
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.139482 0.855
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 0.106877 0.971
R-HSA-9820965 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translat... 0.145732 0.836
R-HSA-164843 2-LTR circle formation 0.172870 0.762
R-HSA-390450 Folding of actin by CCT/TriC 0.172870 0.762
R-HSA-9824878 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 0.196683 0.706
R-HSA-9931512 Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters 0.196683 0.706
R-HSA-3000484 Scavenging by Class F Receptors 0.208332 0.681
R-HSA-9661069 Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) 0.219813 0.658
R-HSA-9027284 Erythropoietin activates RAS 0.242280 0.616
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 0.242280 0.616
R-HSA-77595 Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs 0.264103 0.578
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 0.274778 0.561
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 0.274778 0.561
R-HSA-9927418 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells 0.166036 0.780
R-HSA-163210 Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling 0.305888 0.514
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 0.305888 0.514
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 0.186791 0.729
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 0.218522 0.661
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 0.162785 0.788
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 0.285299 0.545
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.244016 0.613
R-HSA-418457 cGMP effects 0.231128 0.636
R-HSA-9931521 The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... 0.264103 0.578
R-HSA-9013973 TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 0.196683 0.706
R-HSA-936964 Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) 0.264103 0.578
R-HSA-9609523 Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane 0.305888 0.514
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 0.274778 0.561
R-HSA-418885 DCC mediated attractive signaling 0.242280 0.616
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 0.240597 0.619
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 0.240597 0.619
R-HSA-918233 TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway 0.264103 0.578
R-HSA-9619229 Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs 0.160701 0.794
R-HSA-192905 vRNP Assembly 0.184863 0.733
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 0.208332 0.681
R-HSA-2559584 Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) 0.219813 0.658
R-HSA-9659787 Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects 0.219813 0.658
R-HSA-8849932 Synaptic adhesion-like molecules 0.285299 0.545
R-HSA-181429 Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.285299 0.545
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 0.256107 0.592
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 0.176365 0.754
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 0.176365 0.754
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 0.285299 0.545
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 0.285299 0.545
R-HSA-450341 Activation of the AP-1 family of transcription factors 0.160701 0.794
R-HSA-8876493 InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells 0.184863 0.733
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 0.242280 0.616
R-HSA-171007 p38MAPK events 0.242280 0.616
R-HSA-389513 Co-inhibition by CTLA4 0.305888 0.514
R-HSA-8873719 RAB geranylgeranylation 0.261425 0.583
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 0.272185 0.565
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 0.231128 0.636
R-HSA-8948700 Competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate PTEN translation 0.242280 0.616
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 0.304399 0.517
R-HSA-9623433 NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression to control bile acid homeostasis 0.196683 0.706
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 0.231128 0.636
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 0.229207 0.640
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 0.272185 0.565
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.270126 0.568
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 0.160913 0.793
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 0.176365 0.754
R-HSA-6788467 IL-6-type cytokine receptor ligand interactions 0.219813 0.658
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.207114 0.684
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 0.285299 0.545
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.260665 0.584
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 0.210117 0.678
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 0.213196 0.671
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 0.218522 0.661
R-HSA-111932 CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 0.172870 0.762
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.170818 0.767
R-HSA-6787450 tRNA modification in the mitochondrion 0.264103 0.578
R-HSA-844456 The NLRP3 inflammasome 0.295669 0.529
R-HSA-162592 Integration of provirus 0.196683 0.706
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.306361 0.514
R-HSA-428542 Regulation of commissural axon pathfinding by SLIT and ROBO 0.160701 0.794
R-HSA-9005895 Pervasive developmental disorders 0.208332 0.681
R-HSA-9697154 Disorders of Nervous System Development 0.208332 0.681
R-HSA-9005891 Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome 0.208332 0.681
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 0.219813 0.658
R-HSA-5620922 BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium 0.305888 0.514
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.293852 0.532
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.261425 0.583
R-HSA-388844 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatases 0.253271 0.596
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 0.293680 0.532
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 0.218522 0.661
R-HSA-170968 Frs2-mediated activation 0.219813 0.658
R-HSA-373753 Nephrin family interactions 0.305888 0.514
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.175727 0.755
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.183629 0.736
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.291044 0.536
R-HSA-8934903 Receptor Mediated Mitophagy 0.172870 0.762
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 0.184863 0.733
R-HSA-912631 Regulation of signaling by CBL 0.295669 0.529
R-HSA-392517 Rap1 signalling 0.295669 0.529
R-HSA-442660 SLC-mediated transport of neurotransmitters 0.160913 0.793
R-HSA-140875 Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 0.305888 0.514
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 0.210117 0.678
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 0.271752 0.566
R-HSA-8956320 Nucleotide biosynthesis 0.223859 0.650
R-HSA-70895 Branched-chain amino acid catabolism 0.213196 0.671
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.201966 0.695
R-HSA-391908 Prostanoid ligand receptors 0.184863 0.733
R-HSA-198323 AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol 0.208332 0.681
R-HSA-8963896 HDL assembly 0.231128 0.636
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 0.253271 0.596
R-HSA-391160 Signal regulatory protein family interactions 0.231128 0.636
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 0.272185 0.565
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.258775 0.587
R-HSA-1295596 Spry regulation of FGF signaling 0.242280 0.616
R-HSA-180292 GAB1 signalosome 0.285299 0.545
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.298453 0.525
R-HSA-6804760 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation 0.285299 0.545
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 0.231542 0.635
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 0.239926 0.620
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 0.272185 0.565
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.229072 0.640
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.313630 0.504
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.222167 0.653
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 0.176365 0.754
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.225367 0.647
R-HSA-8983711 OAS antiviral response 0.208332 0.681
R-HSA-391903 Eicosanoid ligand-binding receptors 0.305888 0.514
R-HSA-1483166 Synthesis of PA 0.245295 0.610
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.311239 0.507
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.202585 0.693
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 0.299355 0.524
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 0.189322 0.723
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 0.277563 0.557
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.261425 0.583
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.261425 0.583
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 0.261425 0.583
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 0.261425 0.583
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 0.277563 0.557
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 0.315088 0.502
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 0.288312 0.540
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 0.261425 0.583
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.244016 0.613
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 0.192252 0.716
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.217658 0.662
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 0.218522 0.661
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 0.315960 0.500
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 0.315960 0.500
R-HSA-5602498 MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) 0.315960 0.500
R-HSA-264642 Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.315960 0.500
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 0.315960 0.500
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.315960 0.500
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.320266 0.494
R-HSA-8978934 Metabolism of cofactors 0.320420 0.494
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 0.325741 0.487
R-HSA-438066 Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation 0.325886 0.487
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 0.325886 0.487
R-HSA-5603041 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) 0.325886 0.487
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 0.325886 0.487
R-HSA-9034015 Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) 0.325886 0.487
R-HSA-189085 Digestion of dietary carbohydrate 0.325886 0.487
R-HSA-8876384 Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells 0.325886 0.487
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 0.325886 0.487
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 0.327103 0.485
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.327773 0.484
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.335036 0.475
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 0.335036 0.475
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.335036 0.475
R-HSA-76071 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter 0.335669 0.474
R-HSA-912694 Regulation of IFNA/IFNB signaling 0.335669 0.474
R-HSA-9670439 Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... 0.335669 0.474
R-HSA-212676 Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.335669 0.474
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling 0.335669 0.474
R-HSA-9669938 Signaling by KIT in disease 0.335669 0.474
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 0.335669 0.474
R-HSA-8964038 LDL clearance 0.335669 0.474
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 0.336350 0.473
R-HSA-5633008 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes 0.341637 0.466
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.342966 0.465
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 0.342966 0.465
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.344253 0.463
R-HSA-8943723 Regulation of PTEN mRNA translation 0.345311 0.462
R-HSA-879518 Organic anion transport by SLCO transporters 0.345311 0.462
R-HSA-200425 Carnitine shuttle 0.345311 0.462
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 0.345311 0.462
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 0.345311 0.462
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 0.346910 0.460
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 0.346910 0.460
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 0.346928 0.460
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 0.350773 0.455
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.352169 0.453
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 0.354813 0.450
R-HSA-181430 Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.354813 0.450
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.354813 0.450
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 0.354813 0.450
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 0.354813 0.450
R-HSA-418592 ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 0.354813 0.450
R-HSA-6783589 Interleukin-6 family signaling 0.354813 0.450
R-HSA-5669034 TNFs bind their physiological receptors 0.354813 0.450
R-HSA-8963898 Plasma lipoprotein assembly 0.354813 0.450
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 0.362644 0.441
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 0.364178 0.439
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 0.364178 0.439
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 0.364178 0.439
R-HSA-3000157 Laminin interactions 0.364178 0.439
R-HSA-5601884 PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis 0.364178 0.439
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.368361 0.434
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.370641 0.431
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.373054 0.428
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 0.373054 0.428
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 0.373407 0.428
R-HSA-9931510 Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... 0.373407 0.428
R-HSA-8874081 MET activates PTK2 signaling 0.373407 0.428
R-HSA-210500 Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.373407 0.428
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 0.373407 0.428
R-HSA-8934593 Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity 0.373407 0.428
R-HSA-9865118 Diseases of branched-chain amino acid catabolism 0.373407 0.428
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.377203 0.423
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.382503 0.417
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 0.382503 0.417
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 0.382503 0.417
R-HSA-8949613 Cristae formation 0.382503 0.417
R-HSA-8866652 Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes 0.382503 0.417
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 0.382503 0.417
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 0.383396 0.416
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.386695 0.413
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.391468 0.407
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 0.391468 0.407
R-HSA-622312 Inflammasomes 0.391468 0.407
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 0.391468 0.407
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 0.398769 0.399
R-HSA-392154 Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase 0.400303 0.398
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 0.400303 0.398
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 0.400303 0.398
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 0.400303 0.398
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 0.400303 0.398
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 0.403855 0.394
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 0.405892 0.392
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 0.408919 0.388
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 0.409010 0.388
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 0.409010 0.388
R-HSA-456926 Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) 0.409010 0.388
R-HSA-76046 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation 0.409010 0.388
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 0.409010 0.388
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 0.409010 0.388
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.413210 0.384
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 0.417591 0.379
R-HSA-182971 EGFR downregulation 0.417591 0.379
R-HSA-110330 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 0.426049 0.371
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 0.426049 0.371
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 0.426049 0.371
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.429077 0.367
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 0.433921 0.363
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.434101 0.362
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 0.434383 0.362
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 0.434383 0.362
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 0.434383 0.362
R-HSA-5675482 Regulation of necroptotic cell death 0.434383 0.362
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 0.434383 0.362
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 0.434383 0.362
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 0.436736 0.360
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 0.438854 0.358
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.438854 0.358
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.439618 0.357
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 0.442598 0.354
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 0.442598 0.354
R-HSA-199220 Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism 0.442598 0.354
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 0.442598 0.354
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.444356 0.352
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.445663 0.351
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 0.448649 0.348
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 0.450694 0.346
R-HSA-6814122 Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding 0.450694 0.346
R-HSA-203615 eNOS activation 0.450694 0.346
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 0.450694 0.346
R-HSA-5686938 Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand 0.450694 0.346
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 0.450694 0.346
R-HSA-392518 Signal amplification 0.450694 0.346
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 0.450694 0.346
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 0.463160 0.334
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 0.463226 0.334
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 0.466535 0.331
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 0.466535 0.331
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 0.466535 0.331
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 0.466535 0.331
R-HSA-140877 Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) 0.466535 0.331
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 0.466535 0.331
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 0.466535 0.331
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 0.470697 0.327
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 0.470697 0.327
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 0.474285 0.324
R-HSA-110331 Cleavage of the damaged purine 0.474285 0.324
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 0.474285 0.324
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 0.474285 0.324
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 0.474285 0.324
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 0.474415 0.324
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 0.477445 0.321
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.481815 0.317
R-HSA-6785470 tRNA processing in the mitochondrion 0.481922 0.317
R-HSA-202131 Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulation 0.481922 0.317
R-HSA-73927 Depurination 0.481922 0.317
R-HSA-5213460 RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 0.481922 0.317
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 0.486840 0.313
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.487303 0.312
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 0.489449 0.310
R-HSA-9725554 Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin 0.489449 0.310
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 0.489449 0.310
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 0.489449 0.310
R-HSA-8964043 Plasma lipoprotein clearance 0.489449 0.310
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 0.489449 0.310
R-HSA-9648002 RAS processing 0.489449 0.310
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 0.489449 0.310
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 0.496867 0.304
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 0.496867 0.304
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 0.496867 0.304
R-HSA-8941858 Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity 0.496867 0.304
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 0.496867 0.304
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 0.496867 0.304
R-HSA-8868766 rRNA processing in the mitochondrion 0.496867 0.304
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 0.500734 0.300
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.502277 0.299
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.502864 0.299
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 0.504177 0.297
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 0.504177 0.297
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 0.505312 0.296
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 0.509862 0.293
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 0.511382 0.291
R-HSA-9615017 FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes 0.511382 0.291
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 0.514385 0.289
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 0.518483 0.285
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 0.518483 0.285
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 0.521599 0.283
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 0.525133 0.280
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 0.525133 0.280
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 0.525480 0.279
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 0.525480 0.279
R-HSA-9637690 Response of Mtb to phagocytosis 0.525480 0.279
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 0.525480 0.279
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 0.532160 0.274
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 0.532201 0.274
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 0.532201 0.274
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 0.532377 0.274
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 0.532377 0.274
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 0.539174 0.268
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 0.539174 0.268
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 0.539174 0.268
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 0.539174 0.268
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 0.539174 0.268
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 0.539174 0.268
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 0.540941 0.267
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.540941 0.267
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 0.545872 0.263
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 0.545872 0.263
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 0.545872 0.263
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 0.545872 0.263
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 0.545872 0.263
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.549568 0.260
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 0.552473 0.258
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.552875 0.257
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.556288 0.255
R-HSA-9634597 GPER1 signaling 0.558979 0.253
R-HSA-70263 Gluconeogenesis 0.558979 0.253
R-HSA-9031628 NGF-stimulated transcription 0.558979 0.253
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 0.558979 0.253
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.562294 0.250
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 0.562294 0.250
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.562386 0.250
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 0.565391 0.248
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 0.570635 0.244
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 0.571710 0.243
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.574762 0.241
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.574762 0.241
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 0.577937 0.238
R-HSA-9864848 Complex IV assembly 0.577937 0.238
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.578860 0.237
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 0.578860 0.237
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.580319 0.236
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.582938 0.234
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 0.584074 0.234
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 0.584074 0.234
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 0.590123 0.229
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 0.590123 0.229
R-HSA-9639288 Amino acids regulate mTORC1 0.590123 0.229
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 0.590982 0.228
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 0.590982 0.228
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.592668 0.227
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 0.594965 0.226
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.594965 0.226
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 0.596083 0.225
R-HSA-73929 Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation 0.596083 0.225
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.596879 0.224
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 0.601958 0.220
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.606740 0.217
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.606740 0.217
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 0.607747 0.216
R-HSA-8935690 Digestion 0.607747 0.216
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 0.607747 0.216
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 0.613453 0.212
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.615199 0.211
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 0.619075 0.208
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 0.619075 0.208
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 0.619075 0.208
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 0.624617 0.204
R-HSA-2022090 Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures 0.624617 0.204
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 0.625786 0.204
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 0.628842 0.201
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 0.630078 0.201
R-HSA-1660661 Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis 0.630078 0.201
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.630104 0.201
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 0.635460 0.197
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 0.635460 0.197
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 0.640764 0.193
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 0.640764 0.193
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 0.642045 0.192
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.645991 0.190
R-HSA-8963743 Digestion and absorption 0.645991 0.190
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 0.651143 0.186
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 0.654766 0.184
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 0.654766 0.184
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.662286 0.179
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.663337 0.178
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.665164 0.177
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 0.665164 0.177
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 0.666153 0.176
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 0.668574 0.175
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 0.668574 0.175
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 0.668574 0.175
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 0.671013 0.173
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 0.671013 0.173
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 0.680521 0.167
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 0.680521 0.167
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.680521 0.167
R-HSA-75105 Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis 0.680521 0.167
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 0.680521 0.167
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.683522 0.165
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 0.689755 0.161
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 0.689755 0.161
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 0.694272 0.158
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 0.694272 0.158
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.698015 0.156
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 0.698724 0.156
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 0.698724 0.156
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 0.703111 0.153
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 0.707435 0.150
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 0.713419 0.147
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 0.715894 0.145
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 0.715894 0.145
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 0.715894 0.145
R-HSA-9955298 SLC-mediated transport of organic anions 0.715894 0.145
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 0.724110 0.140
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 0.728129 0.138
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 0.732090 0.135
R-HSA-5668541 TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway 0.735993 0.133
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 0.739840 0.131
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 0.743630 0.129
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 0.751048 0.124
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 0.758251 0.120
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 0.761775 0.118
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 0.765247 0.116
R-HSA-112310 Neurotransmitter release cycle 0.765247 0.116
R-HSA-373080 Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) 0.765247 0.116
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 0.765247 0.116
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.768474 0.114
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.768590 0.114
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 0.768669 0.114
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 0.768669 0.114
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.772041 0.112
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 0.775365 0.110
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.775365 0.110
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.776022 0.110
R-HSA-2029481 FCGR activation 0.778640 0.109
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 0.778640 0.109
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 0.781867 0.107
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 0.781867 0.107
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.782915 0.106
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 0.785048 0.105
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 0.788183 0.103
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 0.788183 0.103
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 0.791272 0.102
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.792770 0.101
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.794831 0.100
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 0.797316 0.098
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.797316 0.098
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 0.797316 0.098
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 0.797316 0.098
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 0.797316 0.098
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 0.806057 0.094
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 0.808886 0.092
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 0.808886 0.092
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 0.811674 0.091
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.814422 0.089
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 0.814422 0.089
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.816146 0.088
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.816669 0.088
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.816669 0.088
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 0.822428 0.085
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 0.825020 0.084
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.825020 0.084
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 0.827573 0.082
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 0.827573 0.082
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 0.827573 0.082
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 0.827573 0.082
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 0.827573 0.082
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 0.830090 0.081
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 0.830090 0.081
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.830236 0.081
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 0.832570 0.080
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 0.835883 0.078
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 0.839797 0.076
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 0.844441 0.073
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 0.846712 0.072
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 0.846712 0.072
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 0.848951 0.071
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 0.851157 0.070
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 0.851157 0.070
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 0.852058 0.070
R-HSA-9635486 Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis 0.861714 0.065
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.863235 0.064
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 0.873404 0.059
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 0.882389 0.054
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 0.884109 0.053
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 0.888988 0.051
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.894067 0.049
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 0.896993 0.047
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.905711 0.043
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.906946 0.042
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 0.907090 0.042
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 0.914957 0.039
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 0.916202 0.038
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 0.917429 0.037
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0.918550 0.037
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.918638 0.037
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.920330 0.036
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.924423 0.034
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.926621 0.033
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 0.930827 0.031
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.935556 0.029
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.935810 0.029
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 0.940323 0.027
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 0.940323 0.027
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.940323 0.027
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.940323 0.027
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 0.944571 0.025
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 0.944571 0.025
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.945199 0.024
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.945347 0.024
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.947253 0.024
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 0.952888 0.021
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.957521 0.019
R-HSA-428157 Sphingolipid metabolism 0.960550 0.017
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 0.961666 0.017
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 0.961700 0.017
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.963363 0.016
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.964866 0.016
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.966970 0.015
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 0.968996 0.014
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.971092 0.013
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 0.974701 0.011
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 0.977195 0.010
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.986791 0.006
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 0.986791 0.006
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 0.987595 0.005
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 0.995750 0.002
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.997080 0.001
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 0.997836 0.001
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 0.998681 0.001
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.998720 0.001
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 0.998826 0.001
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 0.999689 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 0.999886 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
GAKGAK 0.800 0.033 1 0.217
PASKPASK 0.792 0.231 -3 0.841
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.789 0.345 1 0.438
GCKGCK 0.786 0.054 1 0.243
ALK4ALK4 0.784 0.175 -2 0.790
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.783 0.224 -2 0.757
JNK2JNK2 0.782 0.022 1 0.203
DAPK2DAPK2 0.781 0.177 -3 0.847
TAK1TAK1 0.780 -0.056 1 0.185
HPK1HPK1 0.778 0.036 1 0.232
PKRPKR 0.778 -0.062 1 0.167
VRK2VRK2 0.778 -0.182 1 0.193
DAPK3DAPK3 0.778 0.142 -3 0.794
ALK2ALK2 0.777 0.145 -2 0.772
LATS1LATS1 0.777 0.110 -3 0.852
DAPK1DAPK1 0.777 0.199 -3 0.769
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.777 0.115 -2 0.903
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.777 0.263 1 0.412
DMPK1DMPK1 0.777 0.099 -3 0.760
GRK7GRK7 0.776 0.186 1 0.312
JNK3JNK3 0.776 0.005 1 0.202
BIKEBIKE 0.776 -0.052 1 0.159
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.775 0.251 -2 0.753
MOSMOS 0.775 0.132 1 0.250
MEK1MEK1 0.774 0.008 2 0.807
ASK1ASK1 0.774 -0.133 1 0.162
AAK1AAK1 0.774 -0.030 1 0.127
KHS1KHS1 0.773 -0.054 1 0.163
NIKNIK 0.773 0.009 -3 0.867
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.773 0.248 -2 0.741
VRK1VRK1 0.773 -0.135 2 0.778
MST3MST3 0.773 0.027 2 0.794
DLKDLK 0.773 0.081 1 0.257
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.773 0.109 -3 0.845
KHS2KHS2 0.773 -0.009 1 0.198
LRRK2LRRK2 0.772 -0.124 2 0.802
MINKMINK 0.772 -0.094 1 0.167
TNIKTNIK 0.772 -0.082 3 0.753
GRK6GRK6 0.771 0.267 1 0.330
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.770 0.106 -3 0.794
MST1MST1 0.770 -0.092 1 0.185
BRAFBRAF 0.770 -0.050 -4 0.782
LKB1LKB1 0.769 -0.076 -3 0.815
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.769 -0.050 -2 0.756
MST2MST2 0.769 -0.065 1 0.207
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.769 -0.116 1 0.163
P38BP38B 0.768 -0.007 1 0.202
BMPR2BMPR2 0.768 -0.083 -2 0.837
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.768 -0.071 -1 0.747
EEF2KEEF2K 0.768 -0.071 3 0.730
PBKPBK 0.767 -0.059 1 0.145
PDK1PDK1 0.767 -0.109 1 0.161
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.767 0.164 -2 0.907
DRAK1DRAK1 0.767 0.338 1 0.435
MEK5MEK5 0.766 -0.136 2 0.789
GRK2GRK2 0.766 0.278 -2 0.710
TAO3TAO3 0.766 -0.052 1 0.202
NEK1NEK1 0.765 -0.160 1 0.136
ROCK2ROCK2 0.765 0.064 -3 0.783
OSR1OSR1 0.765 -0.068 2 0.766
NEK11NEK11 0.764 -0.077 1 0.210
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.764 -0.082 -2 0.749
TAO2TAO2 0.764 -0.115 2 0.785
P38AP38A 0.764 -0.017 1 0.199
HGKHGK 0.764 -0.121 3 0.742
P38GP38G 0.764 -0.002 1 0.211
MPSK1MPSK1 0.763 -0.069 1 0.140
MEKK6MEKK6 0.763 -0.118 1 0.163
HIPK1HIPK1 0.762 0.035 1 0.192
PRPKPRPK 0.762 -0.058 -1 0.819
JNK1JNK1 0.762 0.009 1 0.228
NLKNLK 0.762 -0.006 1 0.229
ICKICK 0.762 0.012 -3 0.818
PLK1PLK1 0.761 0.151 -2 0.753
CLK3CLK3 0.760 0.121 1 0.247
STLK3STLK3 0.760 -0.140 1 0.165
MEKK2MEKK2 0.760 -0.163 2 0.757
ATRATR 0.759 -0.040 1 0.187
TTKTTK 0.759 -0.106 -2 0.771
MEKK3MEKK3 0.759 -0.058 1 0.216
YSK4YSK4 0.758 -0.089 1 0.180
CRIKCRIK 0.758 0.070 -3 0.695
MYO3BMYO3B 0.758 -0.110 2 0.772
NEK5NEK5 0.758 -0.183 1 0.152
GRK5GRK5 0.758 0.148 -3 0.852
YSK1YSK1 0.757 -0.120 2 0.758
BUB1BUB1 0.756 0.055 -5 0.803
LOKLOK 0.756 -0.070 -2 0.779
NEK8NEK8 0.756 -0.138 2 0.770
MYO3AMYO3A 0.756 -0.134 1 0.153
CK2A2CK2A2 0.756 0.282 1 0.395
CDKL1CDKL1 0.755 -0.011 -3 0.774
NEK4NEK4 0.755 -0.167 1 0.133
CDC7CDC7 0.755 0.214 1 0.307
P38DP38D 0.755 -0.008 1 0.147
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.754 -0.132 1 0.193
CDK1CDK1 0.754 0.014 1 0.253
RSK2RSK2 0.754 0.177 -3 0.757
DYRK2DYRK2 0.753 0.018 1 0.193
PRP4PRP4 0.753 -0.023 -3 0.753
CK2A1CK2A1 0.753 0.295 1 0.416
MEKK1MEKK1 0.753 -0.187 1 0.154
MRCKAMRCKA 0.753 0.072 -3 0.743
MEK2MEK2 0.753 -0.164 2 0.777
ZAKZAK 0.753 -0.125 1 0.188
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.753 0.036 2 0.781
GRK1GRK1 0.752 0.196 -2 0.780
RAF1RAF1 0.752 -0.015 1 0.209
MAKMAK 0.752 0.020 -2 0.744
ERK5ERK5 0.751 -0.035 1 0.213
PIM1PIM1 0.751 0.060 -3 0.778
HASPINHASPIN 0.751 -0.003 -1 0.725
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.751 0.098 -3 0.778
CLK4CLK4 0.751 0.095 -3 0.758
ROCK1ROCK1 0.750 0.047 -3 0.743
PIM3PIM3 0.750 0.090 -3 0.828
ERK2ERK2 0.750 -0.040 1 0.202
MYLK4MYLK4 0.750 0.147 -2 0.876
CDK14CDK14 0.750 0.008 1 0.213
TLK2TLK2 0.749 -0.073 1 0.157
RSK4RSK4 0.749 0.183 -3 0.729
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.749 0.022 1 0.208
DYRK4DYRK4 0.748 0.036 1 0.190
COTCOT 0.748 0.128 2 0.817
GSK3BGSK3B 0.748 0.084 4 0.556
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.748 0.010 -3 0.796
ERK1ERK1 0.747 -0.025 1 0.186
MOKMOK 0.747 0.003 1 0.181
SLKSLK 0.747 -0.068 -2 0.713
GSK3AGSK3A 0.747 0.086 4 0.563
TSSK2TSSK2 0.747 0.037 -5 0.843
MSK1MSK1 0.747 0.155 -3 0.728
PKN3PKN3 0.747 -0.005 -3 0.812
PIM2PIM2 0.746 0.052 -3 0.729
CLK2CLK2 0.746 0.145 -3 0.745
MRCKBMRCKB 0.746 0.057 -3 0.725
HIPK2HIPK2 0.745 0.031 1 0.173
SGK3SGK3 0.745 0.067 -3 0.755
DNAPKDNAPK 0.745 -0.060 1 0.110
WNK1WNK1 0.745 -0.016 -2 0.877
MLK2MLK2 0.744 -0.157 2 0.777
PKN2PKN2 0.744 0.048 -3 0.833
PDHK4PDHK4 0.744 -0.112 1 0.206
PLK3PLK3 0.744 0.019 2 0.753
MST4MST4 0.744 0.027 2 0.821
AKT2AKT2 0.744 0.074 -3 0.676
PERKPERK 0.743 -0.152 -2 0.788
P90RSKP90RSK 0.743 0.112 -3 0.754
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.743 0.117 2 0.764
CDK17CDK17 0.743 -0.011 1 0.216
GRK3GRK3 0.743 0.232 -2 0.675
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.743 -0.009 -3 0.810
RIPK1RIPK1 0.743 -0.087 1 0.171
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.742 0.007 -3 0.852
PAK1PAK1 0.742 0.082 -2 0.868
TLK1TLK1 0.742 -0.112 -2 0.778
CHAK2CHAK2 0.742 -0.065 -1 0.820
DYRK3DYRK3 0.742 0.037 1 0.179
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.741 0.134 2 0.769
MASTLMASTL 0.741 -0.130 -2 0.769
AURBAURB 0.741 0.140 -2 0.818
HIPK3HIPK3 0.741 -0.012 1 0.161
CDK3CDK3 0.741 -0.004 1 0.216
HUNKHUNK 0.741 0.018 2 0.783
CDK5CDK5 0.741 -0.025 1 0.210
AURAAURA 0.741 0.164 -2 0.792
SGK1SGK1 0.741 0.070 -3 0.593
WNK4WNK4 0.741 -0.111 -2 0.851
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.741 -0.005 1 0.186
PKCDPKCD 0.741 0.003 2 0.724
CDK10CDK10 0.740 0.024 1 0.210
CDK16CDK16 0.740 -0.008 1 0.208
TAO1TAO1 0.740 -0.144 1 0.129
MTORMTOR 0.739 -0.060 1 0.203
PAK2PAK2 0.739 0.055 -2 0.853
CHK1CHK1 0.739 -0.016 -3 0.817
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.738 0.029 -3 0.821
CDK18CDK18 0.738 -0.003 1 0.201
HIPK4HIPK4 0.738 0.019 1 0.180
CDK2CDK2 0.738 -0.008 1 0.288
PDHK1PDHK1 0.738 -0.155 1 0.169
NEK2NEK2 0.737 -0.114 2 0.761
TSSK1TSSK1 0.737 0.023 -3 0.872
PKACBPKACB 0.737 0.150 -2 0.831
CLK1CLK1 0.737 0.073 -3 0.739
MLK1MLK1 0.737 -0.112 2 0.764
RIPK3RIPK3 0.737 -0.042 3 0.622
CAMK4CAMK4 0.737 0.044 -3 0.815
PKACGPKACG 0.736 0.113 -2 0.864
NUAK2NUAK2 0.736 0.020 -3 0.837
HRIHRI 0.736 -0.204 -2 0.797
NEK9NEK9 0.736 -0.168 2 0.783
CDK4CDK4 0.736 -0.035 1 0.185
AURCAURC 0.735 0.175 -2 0.824
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.735 0.045 -3 0.675
DSTYKDSTYK 0.735 -0.028 2 0.834
CDK6CDK6 0.734 -0.043 1 0.182
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.734 0.048 -3 0.771
PLK2PLK2 0.733 0.027 -3 0.759
NDR1NDR1 0.733 0.067 -3 0.829
CDKL5CDKL5 0.733 -0.030 -3 0.765
CDK12CDK12 0.733 -0.024 1 0.188
CDK13CDK13 0.733 -0.030 1 0.192
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.732 0.103 -3 0.727
AKT1AKT1 0.732 0.060 -3 0.699
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.732 0.003 -3 0.819
PKG2PKG2 0.732 0.116 -2 0.836
ATMATM 0.731 -0.060 1 0.165
CDK7CDK7 0.730 -0.021 1 0.200
MSK2MSK2 0.730 0.077 -3 0.722
PAK3PAK3 0.730 0.035 -2 0.857
SRPK1SRPK1 0.730 0.014 -3 0.734
TBK1TBK1 0.730 -0.131 1 0.143
MLK4MLK4 0.730 -0.070 2 0.681
RSK3RSK3 0.729 0.081 -3 0.747
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.729 0.021 -3 0.741
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.729 0.013 -2 0.761
MLK3MLK3 0.729 -0.075 2 0.688
ERK7ERK7 0.729 -0.045 2 0.500
IRAK4IRAK4 0.729 -0.173 1 0.113
CHK2CHK2 0.728 0.012 -3 0.629
MARK4MARK4 0.728 -0.028 4 0.783
MNK1MNK1 0.728 0.074 -2 0.885
CDK8CDK8 0.728 -0.030 1 0.195
CDK9CDK9 0.728 -0.035 1 0.190
PRKD1PRKD1 0.727 0.046 -3 0.822
GRK4GRK4 0.727 0.020 -2 0.793
NEK3NEK3 0.727 -0.188 1 0.102
SMG1SMG1 0.726 -0.103 1 0.147
NDR2NDR2 0.726 0.112 -3 0.842
SRPK3SRPK3 0.726 -0.006 -3 0.697
PKCAPKCA 0.725 -0.009 2 0.667
PRKD3PRKD3 0.725 0.017 -3 0.739
IKKEIKKE 0.725 -0.126 1 0.143
PKCHPKCH 0.725 -0.019 2 0.659
PKACAPKACA 0.724 0.125 -2 0.803
PRKD2PRKD2 0.723 0.068 -3 0.773
CHAK1CHAK1 0.723 -0.159 2 0.744
ULK2ULK2 0.723 -0.152 2 0.744
IKKBIKKB 0.723 -0.032 -2 0.728
PINK1PINK1 0.723 -0.191 1 0.180
PRKXPRKX 0.722 0.166 -3 0.686
LATS2LATS2 0.722 0.047 -5 0.781
WNK3WNK3 0.722 -0.167 1 0.150
MELKMELK 0.722 -0.037 -3 0.798
IKKAIKKA 0.722 0.026 -2 0.703
SSTKSSTK 0.722 0.000 4 0.743
P70S6KP70S6K 0.722 0.049 -3 0.680
SBKSBK 0.721 0.014 -3 0.558
MNK2MNK2 0.721 0.063 -2 0.877
TTBK2TTBK2 0.721 -0.126 2 0.670
PKCBPKCB 0.721 -0.015 2 0.669
PKCGPKCG 0.721 0.004 2 0.677
NEK7NEK7 0.720 -0.155 -3 0.813
PKCEPKCE 0.720 0.019 2 0.660
CDK19CDK19 0.720 -0.021 1 0.188
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.720 0.227 4 0.858
PKCZPKCZ 0.719 -0.072 2 0.720
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.719 0.022 -3 0.651
MARK1MARK1 0.717 0.027 4 0.741
IRE1IRE1 0.717 -0.140 1 0.137
MARK3MARK3 0.717 0.040 4 0.721
NEK6NEK6 0.717 -0.107 -2 0.808
STK33STK33 0.716 -0.099 2 0.611
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.715 0.178 2 0.861
MARK2MARK2 0.715 0.002 4 0.676
RIPK2RIPK2 0.715 -0.176 1 0.149
QIKQIK 0.715 -0.055 -3 0.815
PKCIPKCI 0.715 -0.022 2 0.684
PLK4PLK4 0.714 -0.114 2 0.635
QSKQSK 0.714 -0.001 4 0.759
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.714 0.235 -1 0.877
AKT3AKT3 0.714 0.060 -3 0.616
IRAK1IRAK1 0.713 -0.206 -1 0.728
PAK6PAK6 0.712 0.090 -2 0.819
IRE2IRE2 0.712 -0.152 2 0.686
NIM1NIM1 0.712 -0.091 3 0.675
YANK3YANK3 0.712 -0.011 2 0.414
GCN2GCN2 0.711 -0.116 2 0.772
ULK1ULK1 0.711 -0.112 -3 0.797
CK1DCK1D 0.711 0.040 -3 0.550
CK1A2CK1A2 0.710 0.056 -3 0.548
PKCTPKCT 0.710 -0.047 2 0.669
BCKDKBCKDK 0.710 -0.105 -1 0.770
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.709 0.158 -1 0.852
BRSK1BRSK1 0.709 0.057 -3 0.785
SRPK2SRPK2 0.708 0.004 -3 0.650
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.706 0.027 3 0.797
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.706 0.109 -1 0.862
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.705 0.052 -1 0.837
CK1ECK1E 0.702 0.050 -3 0.596
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.701 -0.068 2 0.834
KISKIS 0.701 0.002 1 0.179
PHKG1PHKG1 0.701 -0.087 -3 0.822
NUAK1NUAK1 0.700 -0.050 -3 0.781
SNRKSNRK 0.700 -0.087 2 0.687
SIKSIK 0.700 -0.033 -3 0.752
PKN1PKN1 0.700 -0.033 -3 0.707
PAK5PAK5 0.699 0.061 -2 0.760
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.698 -0.032 -3 0.877
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.698 -0.072 1 0.218
BRSK2BRSK2 0.697 -0.041 -3 0.808
TTBK1TTBK1 0.697 -0.133 2 0.596
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.697 -0.073 3 0.761
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.697 -0.065 -3 0.685
EPHA6EPHA6 0.697 0.055 -1 0.850
TXKTXK 0.696 0.213 1 0.364
YANK2YANK2 0.696 -0.034 2 0.420
FAM20CFAM20C 0.695 0.016 2 0.597
PTK2PTK2 0.694 0.222 -1 0.843
PHKG2PHKG2 0.691 -0.056 -3 0.799
EPHB4EPHB4 0.691 0.018 -1 0.804
PAK4PAK4 0.690 0.065 -2 0.771
EPHA4EPHA4 0.690 0.044 2 0.763
RETRET 0.689 -0.162 1 0.160
SRMSSRMS 0.686 0.075 1 0.297
FGRFGR 0.686 -0.019 1 0.246
MST1RMST1R 0.685 -0.165 3 0.689
SYKSYK 0.685 0.141 -1 0.801
DDR1DDR1 0.685 -0.103 4 0.761
INSRRINSRR 0.685 -0.001 3 0.621
EPHB1EPHB1 0.684 0.041 1 0.274
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.684 -0.155 2 0.808
PKG1PKG1 0.684 0.051 -2 0.779
JAK3JAK3 0.684 -0.113 1 0.173
FGFR2FGFR2 0.684 -0.110 3 0.692
YES1YES1 0.683 -0.044 -1 0.789
FERFER 0.683 -0.036 1 0.262
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.682 -0.131 1 0.108
ITKITK 0.681 0.059 -1 0.756
PTK2BPTK2B 0.681 0.140 -1 0.704
EPHB2EPHB2 0.680 0.007 -1 0.786
FYNFYN 0.680 0.035 -1 0.798
CSF1RCSF1R 0.680 -0.149 3 0.663
TYK2TYK2 0.679 -0.273 1 0.140
MERTKMERTK 0.679 0.013 3 0.666
TYRO3TYRO3 0.679 -0.129 3 0.661
ABL2ABL2 0.679 -0.078 -1 0.747
EGFREGFR 0.678 -0.027 1 0.223
EPHB3EPHB3 0.677 -0.037 -1 0.786
FLT1FLT1 0.677 -0.056 -1 0.832
BMXBMX 0.677 0.048 -1 0.676
JAK2JAK2 0.677 -0.250 1 0.140
ABL1ABL1 0.677 -0.089 -1 0.737
EPHA7EPHA7 0.676 0.014 2 0.756
KDRKDR 0.676 -0.115 3 0.624
EPHA3EPHA3 0.676 -0.010 2 0.742
KITKIT 0.676 -0.114 3 0.671
ROS1ROS1 0.676 -0.166 3 0.621
TNK2TNK2 0.675 -0.114 3 0.631
METMET 0.674 -0.066 3 0.662
ERBB2ERBB2 0.674 -0.083 1 0.226
FGFR3FGFR3 0.674 -0.099 3 0.661
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.674 -0.150 3 0.664
HCKHCK 0.674 -0.091 -1 0.790
EPHA5EPHA5 0.674 0.016 2 0.752
AXLAXL 0.673 -0.084 3 0.651
FGFR1FGFR1 0.672 -0.179 3 0.641
NTRK1NTRK1 0.672 -0.069 -1 0.782
LCKLCK 0.672 -0.076 -1 0.802
ERBB4ERBB4 0.671 0.025 1 0.286
EPHA8EPHA8 0.671 0.006 -1 0.789
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.671 -0.074 -1 0.712
TNK1TNK1 0.670 -0.144 3 0.653
DDR2DDR2 0.670 -0.054 3 0.606
FLT3FLT3 0.670 -0.192 3 0.658
BLKBLK 0.670 -0.073 -1 0.799
TEKTEK 0.669 -0.155 3 0.602
TECTEC 0.668 -0.014 -1 0.661
FLT4FLT4 0.668 -0.133 3 0.641
NTRK3NTRK3 0.667 -0.060 -1 0.736
INSRINSR 0.666 -0.087 3 0.598
JAK1JAK1 0.666 -0.180 1 0.129
SRCSRC 0.666 -0.032 -1 0.771
EPHA2EPHA2 0.665 0.025 -1 0.767
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.665 -0.166 1 0.122
FRKFRK 0.665 -0.095 -1 0.783
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.664 -0.231 3 0.660
EPHA1EPHA1 0.664 -0.102 3 0.633
LTKLTK 0.664 -0.124 3 0.615
NTRK2NTRK2 0.663 -0.132 3 0.632
ALKALK 0.662 -0.117 3 0.578
CK1G1CK1G1 0.662 -0.042 -3 0.592
FGFR4FGFR4 0.662 -0.095 -1 0.733
MATKMATK 0.661 -0.075 -1 0.689
BTKBTK 0.661 -0.147 -1 0.704
CSKCSK 0.660 -0.095 2 0.762
PTK6PTK6 0.660 -0.177 -1 0.674
CK1G3CK1G3 0.659 -0.025 -3 0.420
MUSKMUSK 0.658 -0.093 1 0.207
ZAP70ZAP70 0.658 0.004 -1 0.722
IGF1RIGF1R 0.658 -0.041 3 0.549
LYNLYN 0.657 -0.110 3 0.594
CK1ACK1A 0.650 0.078 -3 0.467
FESFES 0.650 0.038 -1 0.657
CK1G2CK1G2 0.647 0.003 -3 0.512