Motif 1012 (n=292)

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A5YKK6 CNOT1 T1011 ochoa CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 1 (CCR4-associated factor 1) (Negative regulator of transcription subunit 1 homolog) (NOT1H) (hNOT1) Scaffolding component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Its scaffolding function implies its interaction with the catalytic complex module and diverse RNA-binding proteins mediating the complex recruitment to selected mRNA 3'UTRs. Involved in degradation of AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNAs probably via association with ZFP36. Mediates the recruitment of the CCR4-NOT complex to miRNA targets and to the RISC complex via association with TNRC6A, TNRC6B or TNRC6C. Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Represses the ligand-dependent transcriptional activation by nuclear receptors. Involved in the maintenance of embryonic stem (ES) cell identity. Plays a role in rapid sperm motility via mediating timely mRNA turnover (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZQ08, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10637334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16778766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21278420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21976065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21984185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22367759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23644599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27558897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354837}.
A8CG34 POM121C T965 ochoa Nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121C (Nuclear pore membrane protein 121-2) (POM121-2) (Pore membrane protein of 121 kDa C) Essential component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring components of the pore complex to the pore membrane. When overexpressed in cells induces the formation of cytoplasmic annulate lamellae (AL). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900573}.
A8MPP1 DDX11L8 T104 ochoa Putative ATP-dependent DNA helicase DDX11-like protein 8 (EC 5.6.2.-) (DEAD/H box protein 11-like 8) Putative DNA helicase. {ECO:0000305}.
O00151 PDLIM1 T34 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 1 (C-terminal LIM domain protein 1) (Elfin) (LIM domain protein CLP-36) Cytoskeletal protein that may act as an adapter that brings other proteins (like kinases) to the cytoskeleton (PubMed:10861853). Involved in assembly, disassembly and directioning of stress fibers in fibroblasts. Required for the localization of ACTN1 and PALLD to stress fibers. Required for cell migration and in maintaining cell polarity of fibroblasts (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10861853}.
O00267 SUPT5H T814 ochoa|psp Transcription elongation factor SPT5 (hSPT5) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit) (DSIF p160) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor large subunit) (DSIF large subunit) (Tat-cotransactivator 1 protein) (Tat-CT1 protein) Component of the DRB sensitivity-inducing factor complex (DSIF complex), which regulates mRNA processing and transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF positively regulates mRNA capping by stimulating the mRNA guanylyltransferase activity of RNGTT/CAP1A (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF also acts cooperatively with the negative elongation factor complex (NELF complex) to enhance transcriptional pausing at sites proximal to the promoter (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). Transcriptional pausing may facilitate the assembly of an elongation competent RNA polymerase II complex (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF and NELF promote pausing by inhibition of the transcription elongation factor TFIIS/S-II (PubMed:16214896). TFIIS/S-II binds to RNA polymerase II at transcription pause sites and stimulates the weak intrinsic nuclease activity of the enzyme (PubMed:16214896). Cleavage of blocked transcripts by RNA polymerase II promotes the resumption of transcription from the new 3' terminus and may allow repeated attempts at transcription through natural pause sites (PubMed:16214896). Following phosphorylation by CDK9, DSIF can also positively regulate transcriptional elongation (PubMed:16427012). Required for the efficient activation of transcriptional elongation by the HIV-1 nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat (PubMed:10393184, PubMed:10454543, PubMed:11809800, PubMed:9514752). DSIF acts to suppress transcriptional pausing in transcripts derived from the HIV-1 LTR and blocks premature release of HIV-1 transcripts at terminator sequences (PubMed:11112772, PubMed:14701750). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10075709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10199401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10421630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10757782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10912001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11112772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12653964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15136722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16427012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9450929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9857195}.
O14497 ARID1A T286 ochoa AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A (ARID domain-containing protein 1A) (B120) (BRG1-associated factor 250) (BAF250) (BRG1-associated factor 250a) (BAF250A) (Osa homolog 1) (hOSA1) (SWI-like protein) (SWI/SNF complex protein p270) (SWI/SNF-related, matrix-associated, actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily F member 1) (hELD) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. Binds DNA non-specifically. Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2BH40, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12672490, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
O14686 KMT2D T1843 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2D (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2D) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL1-related protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 2) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17500065, PubMed:25561738). Acts as a coactivator for estrogen receptor by being recruited by ESR1, thereby activating transcription (PubMed:16603732). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17500065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
O14836 TNFRSF13B T247 ochoa Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13B (Transmembrane activator and CAML interactor) (CD antigen CD267) Receptor for TNFSF13/APRIL and TNFSF13B/TALL1/BAFF/BLYS that binds both ligands with similar high affinity. Mediates calcineurin-dependent activation of NF-AT, as well as activation of NF-kappa-B and AP-1. Involved in the stimulation of B- and T-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10956646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10973284}.
O15040 TECPR2 T726 ochoa Tectonin beta-propeller repeat-containing protein 2 (WD repeat-containing protein KIAA0329/KIAA0297) Probably plays a role as positive regulator of autophagy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23176824}.
O15117 FYB1 T308 ochoa FYN-binding protein 1 (Adhesion and degranulation promoting adaptor protein) (ADAP) (FYB-120/130) (p120/p130) (FYN-T-binding protein) (SLAP-130) (SLP-76-associated phosphoprotein) Acts as an adapter protein of the FYN and LCP2 signaling cascades in T-cells (By similarity). May play a role in linking T-cell signaling to remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:10747096, PubMed:16980616). Modulates the expression of IL2 (By similarity). Involved in platelet activation (By similarity). Prevents the degradation of SKAP1 and SKAP2 (PubMed:15849195). May be involved in high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor signaling in mast cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZIE4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15849195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980616}.
O43663 PRC1 T470 ochoa|psp Protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 Key regulator of cytokinesis that cross-links antiparrallel microtubules at an average distance of 35 nM. Essential for controlling the spatiotemporal formation of the midzone and successful cytokinesis. Required for KIF14 localization to the central spindle and midbody. Required to recruit PLK1 to the spindle. Stimulates PLK1 phosphorylation of RACGAP1 to allow recruitment of ECT2 to the central spindle. Acts as an oncogene for promoting bladder cancer cells proliferation, apoptosis inhibition and carcinogenic progression (PubMed:17409436). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12082078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16431929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17409436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19468300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20691902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9885575}.
O43683 BUB1 T441 ochoa Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (hBUB1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (BUB1A) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Required for centromeric enrichment of AUKRB in prometaphase. Plays an important role in defining SGO1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Promotes the centromeric localization of TOP2A (PubMed:35044816). Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) in complex with its activator CDH1 (APC/C-Cdh1). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation and binding to BUB3 is essential for this function. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. Can phosphorylate BUB3. The BUB1-BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. Kinase activity is essential for inhibition of APC/CCDC20 and for chromosome alignment but does not play a major role in the spindle-assembly checkpoint activity. Mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15525512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20739936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044816}.
O60346 PHLPP1 T451 ochoa|psp PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 1 (EC 3.1.3.16) (Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family E member 1) (PH domain-containing family E member 1) (Suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian oscillatory protein) (hSCOP) Protein phosphatase involved in regulation of Akt and PKC signaling. Mediates dephosphorylation in the C-terminal domain hydrophobic motif of members of the AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; specifically acts on 'Ser-473' of AKT2 and AKT3, 'Ser-660' of PRKCB and 'Ser-657' of PRKCA (PubMed:15808505, PubMed:17386267, PubMed:18162466). Isoform 2 seems to have a major role in regulating Akt signaling in hippocampal neurons (By similarity). Akt regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. Dephosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of Akt triggers apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth. Dephosphorylation of PRKCA and PRKCB leads to their destabilization and degradation (PubMed:18162466). Dephosphorylates STK4 on 'Thr-387' leading to STK4 activation and apoptosis (PubMed:20513427). Dephosphorylates RPS6KB1 and is involved in regulation of cap-dependent translation (PubMed:21986499). Inhibits cancer cell proliferation and may act as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:19079341). Dephosphorylates RAF1 inhibiting its kinase activity (PubMed:24530606). May act as a negative regulator of K-Ras signaling in membrane rafts (By similarity). Involved in the hippocampus-dependent long-term memory formation (By similarity). Involved in circadian control by regulating the consolidation of circadian periodicity after resetting (By similarity). Involved in development and function of regulatory T-cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CHE4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTR8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15808505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17386267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18162466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19079341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21986499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24530606}.
O75143 ATG13 T332 ochoa|psp Autophagy-related protein 13 Autophagy factor required for autophagosome formation and mitophagy. Target of the TOR kinase signaling pathway that regulates autophagy through the control of the phosphorylation status of ATG13 and ULK1, and the regulation of the ATG13-ULK1-RB1CC1 complex. Through its regulation of ULK1 activity, plays a role in the regulation of the kinase activity of mTORC1 and cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18936157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19211835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19225151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19287211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21795849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21855797}.
O75362 ZNF217 T648 ochoa Zinc finger protein 217 Binds to the promoters of target genes and functions as repressor. Promotes cell proliferation and antagonizes cell death. Promotes phosphorylation of AKT1 at 'Ser-473'. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16203743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16940172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17259635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18625718}.
O75363 BCAS1 T153 ochoa Breast carcinoma-amplified sequence 1 (Amplified and overexpressed in breast cancer) (Novel amplified in breast cancer 1) Required for myelination. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80YN3}.
O75533 SF3B1 T207 ochoa Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 (Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 155 kDa subunit) (SF3b155) (Spliceosome-associated protein 155) (SAP 155) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:27720643, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3B1 is part of the SF3B subcomplex, which is required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). Sequence independent binding of SF3A and SF3B subcomplexes upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex (PubMed:10882114). Also acts as a component of the minor spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). Together with other U2 snRNP complex components may also play a role in the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) from the long primary miRNA transcript, pri-miR-17-92 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NB9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27720643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310}.
O75533 SF3B1 T267 ochoa Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 (Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 155 kDa subunit) (SF3b155) (Spliceosome-associated protein 155) (SAP 155) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:27720643, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3B1 is part of the SF3B subcomplex, which is required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). Sequence independent binding of SF3A and SF3B subcomplexes upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex (PubMed:10882114). Also acts as a component of the minor spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). Together with other U2 snRNP complex components may also play a role in the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) from the long primary miRNA transcript, pri-miR-17-92 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NB9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27720643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310}.
O75533 SF3B1 T313 ochoa|psp Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 (Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 155 kDa subunit) (SF3b155) (Spliceosome-associated protein 155) (SAP 155) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:27720643, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3B1 is part of the SF3B subcomplex, which is required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). Sequence independent binding of SF3A and SF3B subcomplexes upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex (PubMed:10882114). Also acts as a component of the minor spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). Together with other U2 snRNP complex components may also play a role in the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) from the long primary miRNA transcript, pri-miR-17-92 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NB9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27720643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310}.
O75962 TRIO T2371 ochoa Triple functional domain protein (EC 2.7.11.1) (PTPRF-interacting protein) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RHOA and RAC1 GTPases (PubMed:22155786, PubMed:27418539, PubMed:8643598). Involved in coordinating actin remodeling, which is necessary for cell migration and growth (PubMed:10341202, PubMed:22155786). Plays a key role in the regulation of neurite outgrowth and lamellipodia formation (PubMed:32109419). In developing hippocampal neurons, limits dendrite formation, without affecting the establishment of axon polarity. Once dendrites are formed, involved in the control of synaptic function by regulating the endocytosis of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors (AMPARs) at CA1 excitatory synapses (By similarity). May act as a regulator of adipogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M0Z1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10341202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27418539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32109419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8643598}.
O94880 PHF14 T152 ochoa PHD finger protein 14 Histone-binding protein (PubMed:23688586). Binds preferentially to unmodified histone H3 but can also bind to a lesser extent to histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) as well as to histone H3 monomethylated at 'Lys-27' (H3K27ac) and trimethylated at 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) (By similarity). Represses PDGFRA expression, thus playing a role in regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation (By similarity). Suppresses the expression of CDKN1A/p21 by reducing the level of trimethylation of histone H3 'Lys-4', leading to enhanced proliferation of germinal center B cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A286Y9D1, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D4H9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23688586}.
O94887 FARP2 T22 ochoa FERM, ARHGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2 (FERM domain-including RhoGEF) (FIR) (FERM, RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2) (Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family C member 3) (PH domain-containing family C member 3) Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates RAC1. May have relatively low activity. Plays a role in the response to class 3 semaphorins and remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in TNFSF11-mediated osteoclast differentiation, especially in podosome rearrangement and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Regulates the activation of ITGB3, integrin signaling and cell adhesion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O94887 FARP2 T455 ochoa FERM, ARHGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2 (FERM domain-including RhoGEF) (FIR) (FERM, RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2) (Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family C member 3) (PH domain-containing family C member 3) Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates RAC1. May have relatively low activity. Plays a role in the response to class 3 semaphorins and remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in TNFSF11-mediated osteoclast differentiation, especially in podosome rearrangement and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Regulates the activation of ITGB3, integrin signaling and cell adhesion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O94906 PRPF6 T212 ochoa Pre-mRNA-processing factor 6 (Androgen receptor N-terminal domain-transactivating protein 1) (ANT-1) (PRP6 homolog) (U5 snRNP-associated 102 kDa protein) (U5-102 kDa protein) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complex, one of the building blocks of the spliceosome (PubMed:20118938, PubMed:21549338, PubMed:28781166). Enhances dihydrotestosterone-induced transactivation activity of AR, as well as dexamethasone-induced transactivation activity of NR3C1, but does not affect estrogen-induced transactivation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12039962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20118938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21549338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166}.
O95081 AGFG2 T163 ochoa Arf-GAP domain and FG repeat-containing protein 2 (HIV-1 Rev-binding protein-like protein) (Rev/Rex activation domain-binding protein related) (RAB-R) None
O95104 SCAF4 T237 ochoa SR-related and CTD-associated factor 4 (CTD-binding SR-like protein RA4) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 15) Anti-terminator protein required to prevent early mRNA termination during transcription (PubMed:31104839). Together with SCAF8, acts by suppressing the use of early, alternative poly(A) sites, thereby preventing the accumulation of non-functional truncated proteins (PubMed:31104839). Mechanistically, associates with the phosphorylated C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit (POLR2A), and subsequently binds nascent RNA upstream of early polyadenylation sites to prevent premature mRNA transcript cleavage and polyadenylation (PubMed:31104839). Independently of SCAF8, also acts as a suppressor of transcriptional readthrough (PubMed:31104839). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31104839}.
O95359 TACC2 T1426 ochoa Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 2 (Anti-Zuai-1) (AZU-1) Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). May play a role in organizing centrosomal microtubules. May act as a tumor suppressor protein. May represent a tumor progression marker. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10749935}.
O95466 FMNL1 T1020 ochoa Formin-like protein 1 (CLL-associated antigen KW-13) (Leukocyte formin) May play a role in the control of cell motility and survival of macrophages (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the cortical actin filament dynamics and cell shape. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
O95613 PCNT T2155 ochoa Pericentrin (Kendrin) (Pericentrin-B) Integral component of the filamentous matrix of the centrosome involved in the initial establishment of organized microtubule arrays in both mitosis and meiosis. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the microtubule network formation. Is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). May play an important role in preventing premature centrosome splitting during interphase by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity at the centrosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18955030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420784}.
O95714 HERC2 T3480 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC2 (EC 2.3.2.26) (HECT domain and RCC1-like domain-containing protein 2) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HERC2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that regulates ubiquitin-dependent retention of repair proteins on damaged chromosomes. Recruited to sites of DNA damage in response to ionizing radiation (IR) and facilitates the assembly of UBE2N and RNF8 promoting DNA damage-induced formation of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains. Acts as a mediator of binding specificity between UBE2N and RNF8. Involved in the maintenance of RNF168 levels. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of XPA which influences the circadian oscillation of DNA excision repair activity. By controlling the steady-state expression of the IGF1R receptor, indirectly regulates the insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:26692333). Also modulates iron metabolism by regulating the basal turnover of FBXL5 (PubMed:24778179). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20023648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20304803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22508508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24778179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26692333}.
O95714 HERC2 T3485 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC2 (EC 2.3.2.26) (HECT domain and RCC1-like domain-containing protein 2) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HERC2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that regulates ubiquitin-dependent retention of repair proteins on damaged chromosomes. Recruited to sites of DNA damage in response to ionizing radiation (IR) and facilitates the assembly of UBE2N and RNF8 promoting DNA damage-induced formation of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains. Acts as a mediator of binding specificity between UBE2N and RNF8. Involved in the maintenance of RNF168 levels. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of XPA which influences the circadian oscillation of DNA excision repair activity. By controlling the steady-state expression of the IGF1R receptor, indirectly regulates the insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:26692333). Also modulates iron metabolism by regulating the basal turnover of FBXL5 (PubMed:24778179). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20023648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20304803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22508508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24778179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26692333}.
O96013 PAK4 T187 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (p21-activated kinase 4) (PAK-4) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell adhesion turnover, cell migration, growth, proliferation or cell survival (PubMed:26598620). Activation by various effectors including growth factor receptors or active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues. Phosphorylates and inactivates the protein phosphatase SSH1, leading to increased inhibitory phosphorylation of the actin binding/depolymerizing factor cofilin. Decreased cofilin activity may lead to stabilization of actin filaments. Phosphorylates LIMK1, a kinase that also inhibits the activity of cofilin. Phosphorylates integrin beta5/ITGB5 and thus regulates cell motility. Phosphorylates ARHGEF2 and activates the downstream target RHOA that plays a role in the regulation of assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers. Stimulates cell survival by phosphorylating the BCL2 antagonist of cell death BAD. Alternatively, inhibits apoptosis by preventing caspase-8 binding to death domain receptors in a kinase independent manner. Plays a role in cell-cycle progression by controlling levels of the cell-cycle regulatory protein CDKN1A and by phosphorylating RAN. Promotes kinase-independent stabilization of RHOU, thereby contributing to focal adhesion disassembly during cell migration (PubMed:26598620). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11313478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14560027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20507994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20631255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20805321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26607847}.
O96028 NSD2 T422 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 (EC 2.1.1.357) (Multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein) (MMSET) (Nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2) (Protein trithorax-5) (Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein) Histone methyltransferase which specifically dimethylates nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) (PubMed:19808676, PubMed:22099308, PubMed:27571355, PubMed:29728617, PubMed:33941880). Also monomethylates nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me) in vitro (PubMed:22099308). Does not trimethylate nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me3) (PubMed:22099308). However, specifically trimethylates histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me3) at euchromatic regions in embryonic stem (ES) cells (By similarity). By methylating histone H3 at 'Lys-36', involved in the regulation of gene transcription during various biological processes (PubMed:16115125, PubMed:22099308, PubMed:29728617). In ES cells, associates with developmental transcription factors such as SALL1 and represses inappropriate gene transcription mediated by histone deacetylation (By similarity). During heart development, associates with transcription factor NKX2-5 to repress transcription of NKX2-5 target genes (By similarity). Plays an essential role in adipogenesis, by regulating expression of genes involved in pre-adipocyte differentiation (PubMed:29728617). During T-cell receptor (TCR) and CD28-mediated T-cell activation, promotes the transcription of transcription factor BCL6 which is required for follicular helper T (Tfh) cell differentiation (By similarity). During B-cell development, required for the generation of the B1 lineage (By similarity). During B2 cell activation, may contribute to the control of isotype class switch recombination (CRS), splenic germinal center formation, and the humoral immune response (By similarity). Plays a role in class switch recombination of the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) locus during B-cell activation (By similarity). By regulating the methylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-36' and histone H4 at 'Lys-20' at the IgH locus, involved in TP53BP1 recruitment to the IgH switch region and promotes the transcription of IgA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BVE8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16115125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19808676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22099308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27571355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29728617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33941880}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Histone methyltransferase which specifically dimethylates nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22099308}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Histone methyltransferase which specifically dimethylates nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) (PubMed:22099308). Methylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-27' is controversial (PubMed:18172012, PubMed:22099308). Mono-, di- or tri-methylates histone H3 at 'Lys-27' (H3K27me, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3) (PubMed:18172012). Does not methylate histone H3 at 'Lys-27' (PubMed:22099308). May act as a transcription regulator that binds DNA and suppresses IL5 transcription through HDAC recruitment (PubMed:11152655, PubMed:18172012). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11152655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22099308}.
P02730 SLC4A1 T746 ochoa Band 3 anion transport protein (Anion exchange protein 1) (AE 1) (Anion exchanger 1) (Solute carrier family 4 member 1) (CD antigen CD233) Functions both as a transporter that mediates electroneutral anion exchange across the cell membrane and as a structural protein (PubMed:10926824, PubMed:14734552, PubMed:1538405, PubMed:16227998, PubMed:20151848, PubMed:24121512, PubMed:28387307, PubMed:35835865). Component of the ankyrin-1 complex of the erythrocyte membrane; required for normal flexibility and stability of the erythrocyte membrane and for normal erythrocyte shape via the interactions of its cytoplasmic domain with cytoskeletal proteins, glycolytic enzymes, and hemoglobin (PubMed:1538405, PubMed:20151848, PubMed:35835865). Functions as a transporter that mediates the 1:1 exchange of inorganic anions across the erythrocyte membrane. Mediates chloride-bicarbonate exchange in the kidney, and is required for normal acidification of the urine (PubMed:10926824, PubMed:14734552, PubMed:16227998, PubMed:24121512, PubMed:28387307). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10926824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1538405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16227998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20151848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24121512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28387307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35835865}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for P.falciparum (isolate 3D7) MSP9 and thus, facilitates merozoite invasion of erythrocytes (PubMed:14630931). Acts as a receptor for P.falciparum (isolate 3D7) MSP1 and thus, facilitates merozoite invasion of erythrocytes (PubMed:12692305). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12692305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14630931}.
P04075 ALDOA T344 ochoa Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A (EC 4.1.2.13) (Lung cancer antigen NY-LU-1) (Muscle-type aldolase) Catalyzes the reversible conversion of beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) into two triose phosphate and plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (PubMed:14766013). In addition, may also function as scaffolding protein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14766013}.
P05129 PRKCG T655 ochoa|psp Protein kinase C gamma type (PKC-gamma) (EC 2.7.11.13) Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays diverse roles in neuronal cells and eye tissues, such as regulation of the neuronal receptors GRIA4/GLUR4 and GRIN1/NMDAR1, modulation of receptors and neuronal functions related to sensitivity to opiates, pain and alcohol, mediation of synaptic function and cell survival after ischemia, and inhibition of gap junction activity after oxidative stress. Binds and phosphorylates GRIA4/GLUR4 glutamate receptor and regulates its function by increasing plasma membrane-associated GRIA4 expression. In primary cerebellar neurons treated with the agonist 3,5-dihyidroxyphenylglycine, functions downstream of the metabotropic glutamate receptor GRM5/MGLUR5 and phosphorylates GRIN1/NMDAR1 receptor which plays a key role in synaptic plasticity, synaptogenesis, excitotoxicity, memory acquisition and learning. May be involved in the regulation of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), but may be not necessary for the process of synaptic plasticity. May be involved in desensitization of mu-type opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in the spinal cord, and may be critical for the development and/or maintenance of morphine-induced reinforcing effects in the limbic forebrain. May modulate the functionality of mu-type-opioid receptors by participating in a signaling pathway which leads to the phosphorylation and degradation of opioid receptors. May also contributes to chronic morphine-induced changes in nociceptive processing. Plays a role in neuropathic pain mechanisms and contributes to the maintenance of the allodynia pain produced by peripheral inflammation. Plays an important role in initial sensitivity and tolerance to ethanol, by mediating the behavioral effects of ethanol as well as the effects of this drug on the GABA(A) receptors. During and after cerebral ischemia modulate neurotransmission and cell survival in synaptic membranes, and is involved in insulin-induced inhibition of necrosis, an important mechanism for minimizing ischemic injury. Required for the elimination of multiple climbing fibers during innervation of Purkinje cells in developing cerebellum. Is activated in lens epithelial cells upon hydrogen peroxide treatment, and phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1/CX43), resulting in disassembly of GJA1 gap junction plaques and inhibition of gap junction activity which could provide a protective effect against oxidative stress (By similarity). Phosphorylates p53/TP53 and promotes p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Involved in the phase resetting of the cerebral cortex circadian clock during temporally restricted feeding. Stabilizes the core clock component BMAL1 by interfering with its ubiquitination, thus suppressing its degradation, resulting in phase resetting of the cerebral cortex clock (By similarity). Phosphorylates and activates LRRK1, which phosphorylates RAB proteins involved in intracellular trafficking (PubMed:36040231). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63318, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36040231}.
P08047 SP1 T739 psp Transcription factor Sp1 Transcription factor that can activate or repress transcription in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Binds with high affinity to GC-rich motifs and regulates the expression of a large number of genes involved in a variety of processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation and immune responses. Highly regulated by post-translational modifications (phosphorylations, sumoylation, proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and acetylation). Also binds the PDGFR-alpha G-box promoter. May have a role in modulating the cellular response to DNA damage. Implicated in chromatin remodeling. Plays an essential role in the regulation of FE65 gene expression. In complex with ATF7IP, maintains telomerase activity in cancer cells by inducing TERT and TERC gene expression. Isoform 3 is a stronger activator of transcription than isoform 1. Positively regulates the transcription of the core clock component BMAL1 (PubMed:10391891, PubMed:11371615, PubMed:11904305, PubMed:14593115, PubMed:16377629, PubMed:16478997, PubMed:16943418, PubMed:17049555, PubMed:18171990, PubMed:18199680, PubMed:18239466, PubMed:18513490, PubMed:18619531, PubMed:19193796, PubMed:20091743, PubMed:21046154, PubMed:21798247). Plays a role in the recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1 on the c-FOS promoter. Plays a role in protecting cells against oxidative stress following brain injury by regulating the expression of RNF112 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89090, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16943418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17049555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18171990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18199680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18513490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18619531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20091743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21046154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21798247}.
P08865 RPSA T104 ochoa Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 (37 kDa laminin receptor precursor) (37LRP) (37/67 kDa laminin receptor) (LRP/LR) (40S ribosomal protein SA) (67 kDa laminin receptor) (67LR) (Colon carcinoma laminin-binding protein) (Laminin receptor 1) (LamR) (Laminin-binding protein precursor p40) (LBP/p40) (Multidrug resistance-associated protein MGr1-Ag) (NEM/1CHD4) Required for the assembly and/or stability of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Required for the processing of the 20S rRNA-precursor to mature 18S rRNA in a late step of the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits. Also functions as a cell surface receptor for laminin. Plays a role in cell adhesion to the basement membrane and in the consequent activation of signaling transduction pathways. May play a role in cell fate determination and tissue morphogenesis. Acts as a PPP1R16B-dependent substrate of PPP1CA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6300843}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for the Adeno-associated viruses 2,3,8 and 9. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16973587}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for the Dengue virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15507651}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for the Sindbis virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1385835}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for the Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1385835}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for the pathogenic prion protein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11689427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9396609}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for bacteria. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15516338}.
P09874 PARP1 T368 ochoa Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP-1) (EC 2.4.2.30) (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1) (ARTD1) (DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1) (EC 2.4.2.-) (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase 1) (ADPRT 1) (Poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 1) (Protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1) (EC 2.4.2.-) [Cleaved into: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed C-terminus (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, 89-kDa form); Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed N-terminus (NT-PARP-1) (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, 24-kDa form) (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, 28-kDa form)] Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of proteins and plays a key role in DNA repair (PubMed:17177976, PubMed:18055453, PubMed:18172500, PubMed:19344625, PubMed:19661379, PubMed:20388712, PubMed:21680843, PubMed:22582261, PubMed:23230272, PubMed:25043379, PubMed:26344098, PubMed:26626479, PubMed:26626480, PubMed:30104678, PubMed:31796734, PubMed:32028527, PubMed:32241924, PubMed:32358582, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:34465625, PubMed:34737271). Mediates glutamate, aspartate, serine, histidine or tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of proteins: the ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD(+) is transferred to the acceptor carboxyl group of target residues and further ADP-ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2'-position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20-30 units (PubMed:19764761, PubMed:25043379, PubMed:28190768, PubMed:29954836, PubMed:35393539, PubMed:7852410, PubMed:9315851). Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage (PubMed:33186521, PubMed:34874266). Specificity for the different amino acids is conferred by interacting factors, such as HPF1 and NMNAT1 (PubMed:28190768, PubMed:29954836, PubMed:32028527, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:33589610, PubMed:34625544, PubMed:34874266). Following interaction with HPF1, catalyzes serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; HPF1 confers serine specificity by completing the PARP1 active site (PubMed:28190768, PubMed:29954836, PubMed:32028527, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:33589610, PubMed:34625544, PubMed:34874266). Also catalyzes tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins following interaction with HPF1 (PubMed:29954836, PubMed:30257210). Following interaction with NMNAT1, catalyzes glutamate and aspartate ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; NMNAT1 confers glutamate and aspartate specificity (By similarity). PARP1 initiates the repair of DNA breaks: recognizes and binds DNA breaks within chromatin and recruits HPF1, licensing serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins, such as histones (H2BS6ADPr and H3S10ADPr), thereby promoting decompaction of chromatin and the recruitment of repair factors leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks (PubMed:17177976, PubMed:18172500, PubMed:19344625, PubMed:19661379, PubMed:23230272, PubMed:27067600, PubMed:34465625, PubMed:34874266). HPF1 initiates serine ADP-ribosylation but restricts the polymerase activity of PARP1 in order to limit the length of poly-ADP-ribose chains (PubMed:33683197, PubMed:34732825, PubMed:34795260). In addition to base excision repair (BER) pathway, also involved in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair: together with TIMELESS, accumulates at DNA damage sites and promotes homologous recombination repair by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation (PubMed:26344098, PubMed:30356214). Mediates the poly-ADP-ribosylation of a number of proteins, including itself, APLF, CHFR, RPA1 and NFAT5 (PubMed:17396150, PubMed:19764761, PubMed:24906880, PubMed:34049076). In addition to proteins, also able to ADP-ribosylate DNA: catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of DNA strand break termini containing terminal phosphates and a 2'-OH group in single- and double-stranded DNA, respectively (PubMed:27471034). Required for PARP9 and DTX3L recruitment to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272). PARP1-dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272). PARP1-mediated DNA repair in neurons plays a role in sleep: senses DNA damage in neurons and promotes sleep, facilitating efficient DNA repair (By similarity). In addition to DNA repair, also involved in other processes, such as transcription regulation, programmed cell death, membrane repair, adipogenesis and innate immunity (PubMed:15607977, PubMed:17177976, PubMed:19344625, PubMed:27256882, PubMed:32315358, PubMed:32844745, PubMed:35124853, PubMed:35393539, PubMed:35460603). Acts as a repressor of transcription: binds to nucleosomes and modulates chromatin structure in a manner similar to histone H1, thereby altering RNA polymerase II (PubMed:15607977, PubMed:22464733). Acts both as a positive and negative regulator of transcription elongation, depending on the context (PubMed:27256882, PubMed:35393539). Acts as a positive regulator of transcription elongation by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation of NELFE, preventing RNA-binding activity of NELFE and relieving transcription pausing (PubMed:27256882). Acts as a negative regulator of transcription elongation in response to DNA damage by catalyzing poly-ADP-ribosylation of CCNT1, disrupting the phase separation activity of CCNT1 and subsequent activation of CDK9 (PubMed:35393539). Involved in replication fork progression following interaction with CARM1: mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation at replication forks, slowing fork progression (PubMed:33412112). Poly-ADP-ribose chains generated by PARP1 also play a role in poly-ADP-ribose-dependent cell death, a process named parthanatos (By similarity). Also acts as a negative regulator of the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:32315358, PubMed:32844745, PubMed:35460603). Acts by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation of CGAS: PARP1 translocates into the cytosol following phosphorylation by PRKDC and catalyzes poly-ADP-ribosylation and inactivation of CGAS (PubMed:35460603). Acts as a negative regulator of adipogenesis: catalyzes poly-ADP-ribosylation of histone H2B on 'Glu-35' (H2BE35ADPr) following interaction with NMNAT1, inhibiting phosphorylation of H2B at 'Ser-36' (H2BS36ph), thereby blocking expression of pro-adipogenetic genes (By similarity). Involved in the synthesis of ATP in the nucleus, together with NMNAT1, PARG and NUDT5 (PubMed:27257257). Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming (PubMed:27257257). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15607977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17396150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18055453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19344625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19661379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19764761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20388712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21680843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22582261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23230272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24906880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26626479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26626480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27067600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27256882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27257257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27471034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28190768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29954836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30104678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30257210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30356214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31796734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32028527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32241924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32315358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32358582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32844745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33186521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33589610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33683197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34049076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34465625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34625544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34732825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34737271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34795260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34874266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35124853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35393539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7852410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9315851}.; FUNCTION: [Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed C-terminus]: Promotes AIFM1-mediated apoptosis (PubMed:33168626). This form, which translocates into the cytoplasm following cleavage by caspase-3 (CASP3) and caspase-7 (CASP7) in response to apoptosis, is auto-poly-ADP-ribosylated and serves as a poly-ADP-ribose carrier to induce AIFM1-mediated apoptosis (PubMed:33168626). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33168626}.; FUNCTION: [Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed N-terminus]: This cleavage form irreversibly binds to DNA breaks and interferes with DNA repair, promoting DNA damage-induced apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35104452}.
P0C1Z6 TFPT T152 ochoa TCF3 fusion partner (INO80 complex subunit F) (Protein FB1) Appears to promote apoptosis in a p53/TP53-independent manner.; FUNCTION: Putative regulatory component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which is involved in transcriptional regulation, DNA replication and probably DNA repair.
P10636 MAPT T111 psp Microtubule-associated protein tau (Neurofibrillary tangle protein) (Paired helical filament-tau) (PHF-tau) Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity (PubMed:21985311). The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both (PubMed:21985311, PubMed:32961270). Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270}.
P11274 BCR T432 ochoa Breakpoint cluster region protein (EC 2.7.11.1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-26) Protein with a unique structure having two opposing regulatory activities toward small GTP-binding proteins. The C-terminus is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain which stimulates GTP hydrolysis by RAC1, RAC2 and CDC42. Accelerates the intrinsic rate of GTP hydrolysis of RAC1 or CDC42, leading to down-regulation of the active GTP-bound form (PubMed:17116687, PubMed:1903516, PubMed:7479768). The central Dbl homology (DH) domain functions as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that modulates the GTPases CDC42, RHOA and RAC1. Promotes the conversion of CDC42, RHOA and RAC1 from the GDP-bound to the GTP-bound form (PubMed:23940119, PubMed:7479768). The amino terminus contains an intrinsic kinase activity (PubMed:1657398). Functions as an important negative regulator of neuronal RAC1 activity (By similarity). Regulates macrophage functions such as CSF1-directed motility and phagocytosis through the modulation of RAC1 activity (PubMed:17116687). Plays a major role as a RHOA GEF in keratinocytes being involved in focal adhesion formation and keratinocyte differentiation (PubMed:23940119). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PAJ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1657398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17116687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1903516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23940119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7479768}.
P12270 TPR T1672 ochoa Nucleoprotein TPR (Megator) (NPC-associated intranuclear protein) (Translocated promoter region protein) Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs, plays a role in the establishment of nuclear-peripheral chromatin compartmentalization in interphase, and in the mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling during mitosis. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with NUP153, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Negatively regulates both the association of CTE-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. Does not play any role in Rev response element (RRE)-mediated export of unspliced mRNAs. Implicated in nuclear export of mRNAs transcribed from heat shock gene promoters; associates both with chromatin in the HSP70 promoter and with mRNAs transcribed from this promoter under stress-induced conditions. Modulates the nucleocytoplasmic transport of activated MAPK1/ERK2 and huntingtin/HTT and may serve as a docking site for the XPO1/CRM1-mediated nuclear export complex. According to some authors, plays a limited role in the regulation of nuclear protein export (PubMed:11952838, PubMed:22253824). Also plays a role as a structural and functional element of the perinuclear chromatin distribution; involved in the formation and/or maintenance of NPC-associated perinuclear heterochromatin exclusion zones (HEZs). Finally, acts as a spatial regulator of the spindle-assembly checkpoint (SAC) response ensuring a timely and effective recruitment of spindle checkpoint proteins like MAD1L1 and MAD2L1 to unattached kinetochore during the metaphase-anaphase transition before chromosome congression. Its N-terminus is involved in activation of oncogenic kinases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11952838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17897941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18981471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20407419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9864356}.
P12270 TPR T1692 ochoa Nucleoprotein TPR (Megator) (NPC-associated intranuclear protein) (Translocated promoter region protein) Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs, plays a role in the establishment of nuclear-peripheral chromatin compartmentalization in interphase, and in the mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling during mitosis. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with NUP153, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Negatively regulates both the association of CTE-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. Does not play any role in Rev response element (RRE)-mediated export of unspliced mRNAs. Implicated in nuclear export of mRNAs transcribed from heat shock gene promoters; associates both with chromatin in the HSP70 promoter and with mRNAs transcribed from this promoter under stress-induced conditions. Modulates the nucleocytoplasmic transport of activated MAPK1/ERK2 and huntingtin/HTT and may serve as a docking site for the XPO1/CRM1-mediated nuclear export complex. According to some authors, plays a limited role in the regulation of nuclear protein export (PubMed:11952838, PubMed:22253824). Also plays a role as a structural and functional element of the perinuclear chromatin distribution; involved in the formation and/or maintenance of NPC-associated perinuclear heterochromatin exclusion zones (HEZs). Finally, acts as a spatial regulator of the spindle-assembly checkpoint (SAC) response ensuring a timely and effective recruitment of spindle checkpoint proteins like MAD1L1 and MAD2L1 to unattached kinetochore during the metaphase-anaphase transition before chromosome congression. Its N-terminus is involved in activation of oncogenic kinases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11952838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17897941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18981471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20407419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9864356}.
P14859 POU2F1 T259 ochoa POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 1 (NF-A1) (Octamer-binding protein 1) (Oct-1) (Octamer-binding transcription factor 1) (OTF-1) Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5'-ATTTGCAT-3') and activates the promoters of the genes for some small nuclear RNAs (snRNA) and of genes such as those for histone H2B and immunoglobulins. Modulates transcription transactivation by NR3C1, AR and PGR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10480874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1684878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7859290}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of human herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, POU2F1 forms a multiprotein-DNA complex with the viral transactivator protein VP16 and HCFC1 thereby enabling the transcription of the viral immediate early genes. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12826401}.
P16152 CBR1 T250 ochoa Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1 (EC 1.1.1.184) (15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]) (EC 1.1.1.196, EC 1.1.1.197) (20-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) (Alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] CBR1) (EC 1.1.1.71) (NADPH-dependent carbonyl reductase 1) (Prostaglandin 9-ketoreductase) (PG-9-KR) (Prostaglandin-E(2) 9-reductase) (EC 1.1.1.189) (Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 21C member 1) NADPH-dependent reductase with broad substrate specificity. Catalyzes the reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds including quinones, prostaglandins, menadione, plus various xenobiotics. Catalyzes the reduction of the antitumor anthracyclines doxorubicin and daunorubicin to the cardiotoxic compounds doxorubicinol and daunorubicinol (PubMed:15799708, PubMed:17344335, PubMed:17912391, PubMed:18449627, PubMed:18826943, PubMed:1921984, PubMed:7005231). Can convert prostaglandin E to prostaglandin F2-alpha (By similarity). Can bind glutathione, which explains its higher affinity for glutathione-conjugated substrates. Catalyzes the reduction of S-nitrosoglutathione (PubMed:17344335, PubMed:18826943). In addition, participates in the glucocorticoid metabolism by catalyzing the NADPH-dependent cortisol/corticosterone into 20beta-dihydrocortisol (20b-DHF) or 20beta-corticosterone (20b-DHB), which are weak agonists of NR3C1 and NR3C2 in adipose tissue (PubMed:28878267). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15799708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17912391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18449627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18826943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1921984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28878267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7005231}.
P16401 H1-5 T155 psp Histone H1.5 (Histone H1a) (Histone H1b) (Histone H1s-3) Histone H1 protein binds to linker DNA between nucleosomes forming the macromolecular structure known as the chromatin fiber. Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structured fibers. Also acts as a regulator of individual gene transcription through chromatin remodeling, nucleosome spacing and DNA methylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P17677 GAP43 T180 ochoa Neuromodulin (Axonal membrane protein GAP-43) (Growth-associated protein 43) (Neural phosphoprotein B-50) (pp46) This protein is associated with nerve growth. It is a major component of the motile 'growth cones' that form the tips of elongating axons. Plays a role in axonal and dendritic filopodia induction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14978216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21152083}.
P17677 GAP43 T181 ochoa Neuromodulin (Axonal membrane protein GAP-43) (Growth-associated protein 43) (Neural phosphoprotein B-50) (pp46) This protein is associated with nerve growth. It is a major component of the motile 'growth cones' that form the tips of elongating axons. Plays a role in axonal and dendritic filopodia induction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14978216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21152083}.
P18206 VCL T604 ochoa Vinculin (Metavinculin) (MV) Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484056}.
P19338 NCL T84 psp Nucleolin (Protein C23) Nucleolin is the major nucleolar protein of growing eukaryotic cells. It is found associated with intranucleolar chromatin and pre-ribosomal particles. It induces chromatin decondensation by binding to histone H1. It is thought to play a role in pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome assembly. May play a role in the process of transcriptional elongation. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184}.
P19338 NCL T92 ochoa Nucleolin (Protein C23) Nucleolin is the major nucleolar protein of growing eukaryotic cells. It is found associated with intranucleolar chromatin and pre-ribosomal particles. It induces chromatin decondensation by binding to histone H1. It is thought to play a role in pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome assembly. May play a role in the process of transcriptional elongation. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184}.
P19338 NCL T99 ochoa Nucleolin (Protein C23) Nucleolin is the major nucleolar protein of growing eukaryotic cells. It is found associated with intranucleolar chromatin and pre-ribosomal particles. It induces chromatin decondensation by binding to histone H1. It is thought to play a role in pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome assembly. May play a role in the process of transcriptional elongation. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184}.
P19338 NCL T121 ochoa|psp Nucleolin (Protein C23) Nucleolin is the major nucleolar protein of growing eukaryotic cells. It is found associated with intranucleolar chromatin and pre-ribosomal particles. It induces chromatin decondensation by binding to histone H1. It is thought to play a role in pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome assembly. May play a role in the process of transcriptional elongation. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184}.
P19388 POLR2E T111 ochoa DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 (RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ABC1) (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 23 kDa polypeptide) (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E) (RPB5 homolog) (XAP4) DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, POLR2E/RPABC1 is part of the lower jaw surrounding the central large cleft and thought to grab the incoming DNA template. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16809778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20413673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30190596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34671025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34887565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36271492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9852112}.
P20265 POU3F2 T413 ochoa POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 2 (Brain-specific homeobox/POU domain protein 2) (Brain-2) (Brn-2) (Nervous system-specific octamer-binding transcription factor N-Oct-3) (Octamer-binding protein 7) (Oct-7) (Octamer-binding transcription factor 7) (OTF-7) Transcription factor that plays a key role in neuronal differentiation (By similarity). Binds preferentially to the recognition sequence which consists of two distinct half-sites, ('GCAT') and ('TAAT'), separated by a non-conserved spacer region of 0, 2, or 3 nucleotides (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional activator when binding cooperatively with SOX4, SOX11, or SOX12 to gene promoters (By similarity). The combination of three transcription factors, ASCL1, POU3F2/BRN2 and MYT1L, is sufficient to reprogram fibroblasts and other somatic cells into induced neuronal (iN) cells in vitro (By similarity). Acts downstream of ASCL1, accessing chromatin that has been opened by ASCL1, and promotes transcription of neuronal genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31360, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56222}.
P21817 RYR1 T1360 ochoa Ryanodine receptor 1 (RYR-1) (RyR1) (Skeletal muscle calcium release channel) (Skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor) (Skeletal muscle-type ryanodine receptor) (Type 1 ryanodine receptor) Cytosolic calcium-activated calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytosol and thereby plays a key role in triggering muscle contraction following depolarization of T-tubules (PubMed:11741831, PubMed:16163667, PubMed:18268335, PubMed:18650434, PubMed:26115329). Repeated very high-level exercise increases the open probability of the channel and leads to Ca(2+) leaking into the cytoplasm (PubMed:18268335). Can also mediate the release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores in neurons, and may thereby promote prolonged Ca(2+) signaling in the brain. Required for normal embryonic development of muscle fibers and skeletal muscle. Required for normal heart morphogenesis, skin development and ossification during embryogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PZQ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18268335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18650434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26115329, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11741831, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16163667}.
P25440 BRD2 T287 ochoa Bromodomain-containing protein 2 (O27.1.1) Chromatin reader protein that specifically recognizes and binds histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-5' and 'Lys-12' (H4K5ac and H4K12ac, respectively), thereby controlling gene expression and remodeling chromatin structures (PubMed:17148447, PubMed:17848202, PubMed:18406326, PubMed:20048151, PubMed:20709061, PubMed:20871596). Recruits transcription factors and coactivators to target gene sites, and activates RNA polymerase II machinery for transcriptional elongation (PubMed:28262505). Plays a key role in genome compartmentalization via its association with CTCF and cohesin: recruited to chromatin by CTCF and promotes formation of topologically associating domains (TADs) via its ability to bind acetylated histones, contributing to CTCF boundary formation and enhancer insulation (PubMed:35410381). Also recognizes and binds acetylated non-histone proteins, such as STAT3 (PubMed:28262505). Involved in inflammatory response by regulating differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17: recognizes and binds STAT3 acetylated at 'Lys-87', promoting STAT3 recruitment to chromatin (PubMed:28262505). In addition to acetylated lysines, also recognizes and binds lysine residues on histones that are both methylated and acetylated on the same side chain to form N6-acetyl-N6-methyllysine (Kacme), an epigenetic mark of active chromatin associated with increased transcriptional initiation (PubMed:37731000). Specifically binds histone H4 acetyl-methylated at 'Lys-5' and 'Lys-12' (H4K5acme and H4K12acme, respectively) (PubMed:37731000). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17148447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17848202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18406326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20048151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20709061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20871596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35410381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37731000}.
P27448 MARK3 T536 ochoa MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (C-TAK1) (cTAK1) (Cdc25C-associated protein kinase 1) (ELKL motif kinase 2) (EMK-2) (Protein kinase STK10) (Ser/Thr protein kinase PAR-1) (Par-1a) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase p78) Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:16822840, PubMed:16980613, PubMed:23666762). Involved in the specific phosphorylation of microtubule-associated proteins for MAP2 and MAP4. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:23666762). Phosphorylates CDC25C on 'Ser-216' (PubMed:12941695). Regulates localization and activity of some histone deacetylases by mediating phosphorylation of HDAC7, promoting subsequent interaction between HDAC7 and 14-3-3 and export from the nucleus (PubMed:16980613). Regulates localization and activity of MITF by mediating its phosphorylation, promoting subsequent interaction between MITF and 14-3-3 and retention in the cytosol (PubMed:16822840). Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes the phosphorylation of LATS1. Cooperates with DLG5 to inhibit the kinase activity of STK3/MST2 toward LATS1 (PubMed:28087714). Phosphorylates PKP2 and KSR1 (PubMed:12941695). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12941695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16822840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28087714}.
P27708 CAD T504 ochoa Multifunctional protein CAD (Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 2-aspartate transcarbamylase-dihydroorotase) [Includes: Glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthase (EC 6.3.5.5); Glutamine amidotransferase (GATase) (GLNase) (EC 3.5.1.2); Ammonium-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthase (CPS) (CPSase) (EC 6.3.4.16); Aspartate carbamoyltransferase (EC 2.1.3.2); Dihydroorotase (EC 3.5.2.3)] Multifunctional protein that encodes the first 3 enzymatic activities of the de novo pyrimidine pathway: carbamoylphosphate synthetase (CPSase; EC 6.3.5.5), aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase; EC 2.1.3.2) and dihydroorotase (DHOase; EC 3.5.2.3). The CPSase-function is accomplished in 2 steps, by a glutamine-dependent amidotransferase activity (GATase) that binds and cleaves glutamine to produce ammonia, followed by an ammonium-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, which reacts with the ammonia, hydrogencarbonate and ATP to form carbamoyl phosphate. The endogenously produced carbamoyl phosphate is sequestered and channeled to the ATCase active site. ATCase then catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate. In the last step, DHOase catalyzes the cyclization of carbamoyl aspartate to dihydroorotate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332717}.
P27816 MAP4 T571 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP-4) Non-neuronal microtubule-associated protein. Promotes microtubule assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10791892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34782749}.
P29353 SHC1 T386 ochoa|psp SHC-transforming protein 1 (SHC-transforming protein 3) (SHC-transforming protein A) (Src homology 2 domain-containing-transforming protein C1) (SH2 domain protein C1) Signaling adapter that couples activated growth factor receptors to signaling pathways. Participates in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc, once phosphorylated, couple activated receptor tyrosine kinases to Ras via the recruitment of the GRB2/SOS complex and are implicated in the cytoplasmic propagation of mitogenic signals. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc may thus function as initiators of the Ras signaling cascade in various non-neuronal systems. Isoform p66Shc does not mediate Ras activation, but is involved in signal transduction pathways that regulate the cellular response to oxidative stress and life span. Isoform p66Shc acts as a downstream target of the tumor suppressor p53 and is indispensable for the ability of stress-activated p53 to induce elevation of intracellular oxidants, cytochrome c release and apoptosis. The expression of isoform p66Shc has been correlated with life span (By similarity). Participates in signaling downstream of the angiopoietin receptor TEK/TIE2, and plays a role in the regulation of endothelial cell migration and sprouting angiogenesis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14665640}.
P31323 PRKAR2B T69 ochoa cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase.
P33981 TTK T468 ochoa|psp Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (EC 2.7.12.1) (Phosphotyrosine picked threonine-protein kinase) (PYT) Involved in mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling, a process that delays anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle, and in the repair of incorrect mitotic kinetochore-spindle microtubule attachments (PubMed:18243099, PubMed:28441529, PubMed:29162720). Phosphorylates MAD1L1 to promote the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint (PubMed:18243099, PubMed:29162720). Phosphorylates CDCA8/Borealin leading to enhanced AURKB activity at the kinetochore (PubMed:18243099). Phosphorylates SKA3 at 'Ser-34' leading to dissociation of the SKA complex from microtubules and destabilization of microtubule-kinetochore attachments (PubMed:28441529). Phosphorylates KNL1, KNTC1 and autophosphorylates (PubMed:28441529). Phosphorylates MCRS1 which enhances recruitment of KIF2A to the minus end of spindle microtubules and promotes chromosome alignment (PubMed:30785839). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18243099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28441529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30785839}.
P35568 IRS1 T495 psp Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) Signaling adapter protein that participates in the signal transduction from two prominent receptor tyrosine kinases, insulin receptor/INSR and insulin-like growth factor I receptor/IGF1R (PubMed:7541045, PubMed:33991522, PubMed:38625937). Plays therefore an important role in development, growth, glucose homeostasis as well as lipid metabolism (PubMed:19639489). Upon phosphorylation by the insulin receptor, functions as a signaling scaffold that propagates insulin action through binding to SH2 domain-containing proteins including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K, NCK1, NCK2, GRB2 or SHP2 (PubMed:11171109, PubMed:8265614). Recruitment of GRB2 leads to the activation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1 which in turn triggers the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK signaling cascade (By similarity). Activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is responsible for most of insulin metabolic effects in the cell, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK is involved in the regulation of gene expression and in cooperation with the PI3K pathway regulates cell growth and differentiation. Acts a positive regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through suppression of DVL2 autophagy-mediated degradation leading to cell proliferation (PubMed:24616100). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16878150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19639489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38625937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7541045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8265614}.
P42166 TMPO T74 ochoa Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoform alpha (Thymopoietin isoform alpha) (TP alpha) (Thymopoietin-related peptide isoform alpha) (TPRP isoform alpha) [Cleaved into: Thymopoietin (TP) (Splenin); Thymopentin (TP5)] May be involved in the structural organization of the nucleus and in the post-mitotic nuclear assembly. Plays an important role, together with LMNA, in the nuclear anchorage of RB1.; FUNCTION: TP and TP5 may play a role in T-cell development and function. TP5 is an immunomodulating pentapeptide.
P42684 ABL2 T864 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2 (EC 2.7.10.2) (Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2) (Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 2) (Abelson-related gene protein) (Tyrosine-protein kinase ARG) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an ABL1-overlapping role in key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion and receptor endocytosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like MYH10 (involved in movement); CTTN (involved in signaling); or TUBA1 and TUBB (microtubule subunits). Binds directly F-actin and regulates actin cytoskeletal structure through its F-actin-bundling activity. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as CRK, CRKL, DOK1 or ARHGAP35. Adhesion-dependent phosphorylation of ARHGAP35 promotes its association with RASA1, resulting in recruitment of ARHGAP35 to the cell periphery where it inhibits RHO. Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases like PDGFRB and other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation such as RIN1. In brain, may regulate neurotransmission by phosphorylating proteins at the synapse. ABL2 also acts as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Pathogens can highjack ABL2 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1. Positively regulates chemokine-mediated T-cell migration, polarization, and homing to lymph nodes and immune-challenged tissues, potentially via activation of NEDD9/HEF1 and RAP1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4JIM5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15735735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15886098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17306540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18945674}.
P46013 MKI67 T1193 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 T1315 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 T1557 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 T1801 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 T1923 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 T2285 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 T2406 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46531 NOTCH1 T1861 ochoa Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 (Notch 1) (hN1) (Translocation-associated notch protein TAN-1) [Cleaved into: Notch 1 extracellular truncation (NEXT); Notch 1 intracellular domain (NICD)] Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged-1 (JAG1), Jagged-2 (JAG2) and Delta-1 (DLL1) to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs. Involved in angiogenesis; negatively regulates endothelial cell proliferation and migration and angiogenic sprouting. Involved in the maturation of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells in the thymus. Important for follicular differentiation and possibly cell fate selection within the follicle. During cerebellar development, functions as a receptor for neuronal DNER and is involved in the differentiation of Bergmann glia. Represses neuronal and myogenic differentiation. May play an essential role in postimplantation development, probably in some aspect of cell specification and/or differentiation. May be involved in mesoderm development, somite formation and neurogenesis. May enhance HIF1A function by sequestering HIF1AN away from HIF1A. Required for the THBS4 function in regulating protective astrogenesis from the subventricular zone (SVZ) niche after injury. Involved in determination of left/right symmetry by modulating the balance between motile and immotile (sensory) cilia at the left-right organiser (LRO). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616313}.
P46937 YAP1 T119 ochoa|psp Transcriptional coactivator YAP1 (Yes-associated protein 1) (Protein yorkie homolog) (Yes-associated protein YAP65 homolog) Transcriptional regulator with dual roles as a coactivator and corepressor. Critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway, crucial for organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:17974916, PubMed:18280240, PubMed:18579750, PubMed:21364637, PubMed:30447097). The Hippo signaling pathway core involves a kinase cascade featuring STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, along with its regulatory partner SAV1, which phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with their regulatory protein, MOB1. This activation leads to the phosphorylation and inactivation of the YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18158288). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 prevents its nuclear translocation, thereby regulating the expression of its target genes (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26598551, PubMed:34404733). The transcriptional regulation of gene expression requires TEAD transcription factors and modulates cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, and induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:18579750). Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating the cortical actomyosin network, acting via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization (PubMed:25778702). It also suppresses ciliogenesis by acting as a transcriptional corepressor of TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1 (PubMed:25849865). In conjunction with WWTR1, regulates TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). Synergizes with WBP2 to enhance PGR activity (PubMed:16772533). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25778702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30447097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404733}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.
P46937 YAP1 T143 ochoa|psp Transcriptional coactivator YAP1 (Yes-associated protein 1) (Protein yorkie homolog) (Yes-associated protein YAP65 homolog) Transcriptional regulator with dual roles as a coactivator and corepressor. Critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway, crucial for organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:17974916, PubMed:18280240, PubMed:18579750, PubMed:21364637, PubMed:30447097). The Hippo signaling pathway core involves a kinase cascade featuring STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, along with its regulatory partner SAV1, which phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with their regulatory protein, MOB1. This activation leads to the phosphorylation and inactivation of the YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18158288). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 prevents its nuclear translocation, thereby regulating the expression of its target genes (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26598551, PubMed:34404733). The transcriptional regulation of gene expression requires TEAD transcription factors and modulates cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, and induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:18579750). Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating the cortical actomyosin network, acting via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization (PubMed:25778702). It also suppresses ciliogenesis by acting as a transcriptional corepressor of TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1 (PubMed:25849865). In conjunction with WWTR1, regulates TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). Synergizes with WBP2 to enhance PGR activity (PubMed:16772533). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25778702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30447097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404733}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.
P47974 ZFP36L2 T38 ochoa mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36L2 (Butyrate response factor 2) (EGF-response factor 2) (ERF-2) (TPA-induced sequence 11d) (Zinc finger protein 36, C3H1 type-like 2) (ZFP36-like 2) Zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that destabilizes several cytoplasmic AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNA transcripts by promoting their poly(A) tail removal or deadenylation, and hence provide a mechanism for attenuating protein synthesis (PubMed:14981510, PubMed:25106868, PubMed:34611029). Acts as a 3'-untranslated region (UTR) ARE mRNA-binding adapter protein to communicate signaling events to the mRNA decay machinery (PubMed:25106868). Functions by recruiting the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex and probably other components of the cytoplasmic RNA decay machinery to the bound ARE-containing mRNAs, and hence promotes ARE-mediated mRNA deadenylation and decay processes (PubMed:25106868). Binds to 3'-UTR ARE of numerous mRNAs (PubMed:14981510, PubMed:20506496, PubMed:25106868). Promotes ARE-containing mRNA decay of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor (LDLR) mRNA in response to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) treatment in a p38 MAPK-dependent manner (PubMed:25106868). Positively regulates early adipogenesis by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of immediate early genes (IEGs). Plays a role in mature peripheral neuron integrity by promoting ARE-containing mRNA decay of the transcriptional repressor REST mRNA. Plays a role in ovulation and oocyte meiotic maturation by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the luteinizing hormone receptor LHCGR mRNA. Acts as a negative regulator of erythroid cell differentiation: promotes glucocorticoid-induced self-renewal of erythroid cells by binding mRNAs that are induced or highly expressed during terminal erythroid differentiation and promotes their degradation, preventing erythroid cell differentiation. In association with ZFP36L1 maintains quiescence on developing B lymphocytes by promoting ARE-mediated decay of several mRNAs encoding cell cycle regulators that help B cells progress through the cell cycle, and hence ensuring accurate variable-diversity-joining (VDJ) recombination process and functional immune cell formation. Together with ZFP36L1 is also necessary for thymocyte development and prevention of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) transformation by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the oncogenic transcription factor NOTCH1 mRNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14981510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20506496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25106868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34611029}.
P48556 PSMD8 T295 ochoa 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 (26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN12) (26S proteasome regulatory subunit S14) (p31) Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1317798}.
P49418 AMPH T445 psp Amphiphysin May participate in mechanisms of regulated exocytosis in synapses and certain endocrine cell types. May control the properties of the membrane associated cytoskeleton.
P49841 GSK3B T390 ochoa|psp Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3 beta) (EC 2.7.11.26) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3B) (EC 2.7.11.1) Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), EIF2B, CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC, AXIN1, DPYSL2/CRMP2, JUN, NFATC1/NFATC, MAPT/TAU and MACF1 (PubMed:11430833, PubMed:12554650, PubMed:14690523, PubMed:16484495, PubMed:1846781, PubMed:20937854, PubMed:9072970). Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates (PubMed:11430833, PubMed:16484495). In skeletal muscle, contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis (PubMed:8397507). May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors (PubMed:8397507). Regulates protein synthesis by controlling the activity of initiation factor 2B (EIF2BE/EIF2B5) in the same manner as glycogen synthase (PubMed:8397507). In Wnt signaling, GSK3B forms a multimeric complex with APC, AXIN1 and CTNNB1/beta-catenin and phosphorylates the N-terminus of CTNNB1 leading to its degradation mediated by ubiquitin/proteasomes (PubMed:12554650). Phosphorylates JUN at sites proximal to its DNA-binding domain, thereby reducing its affinity for DNA (PubMed:1846781). Phosphorylates NFATC1/NFATC on conserved serine residues promoting NFATC1/NFATC nuclear export, shutting off NFATC1/NFATC gene regulation, and thereby opposing the action of calcineurin (PubMed:9072970). Phosphorylates MAPT/TAU on 'Thr-548', decreasing significantly MAPT/TAU ability to bind and stabilize microtubules (PubMed:14690523). MAPT/TAU is the principal component of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease (PubMed:14690523). Plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex (PubMed:20937854). Phosphorylates MACF1, inhibiting its binding to microtubules which is critical for its role in bulge stem cell migration and skin wound repair (By similarity). Probably regulates NF-kappa-B (NFKB1) at the transcriptional level and is required for the NF-kappa-B-mediated anti-apoptotic response to TNF-alpha (TNF/TNFA) (By similarity). Negatively regulates replication in pancreatic beta-cells, resulting in apoptosis, loss of beta-cells and diabetes (By similarity). Through phosphorylation of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL1, may control cell apoptosis in response to growth factors deprivation (By similarity). Phosphorylates MUC1 in breast cancer cells, decreasing the interaction of MUC1 with CTNNB1/beta-catenin (PubMed:9819408). Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth (PubMed:20067585). Phosphorylates MARK2, leading to inhibition of its activity (By similarity). Phosphorylates SIK1 at 'Thr-182', leading to sustainment of its activity (PubMed:18348280). Phosphorylates ZC3HAV1 which enhances its antiviral activity (PubMed:22514281). Phosphorylates SNAI1, leading to its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (PubMed:15448698, PubMed:15647282, PubMed:25827072, PubMed:29059170). Phosphorylates SFPQ at 'Thr-687' upon T-cell activation (PubMed:20932480). Phosphorylates NR1D1 st 'Ser-55' and 'Ser-59' and stabilizes it by protecting it from proteasomal degradation. Regulates the circadian clock via phosphorylation of the major clock components including BMAL1, CLOCK and PER2 (PubMed:19946213, PubMed:28903391). Phosphorylates FBXL2 at 'Thr-404' and primes it for ubiquitination by the SCF(FBXO3) complex and proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Phosphorylates CLOCK AT 'Ser-427' and targets it for proteasomal degradation (PubMed:19946213). Phosphorylates BMAL1 at 'Ser-17' and 'Ser-21' and primes it for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (PubMed:28903391). Phosphorylates OGT at 'Ser-3' or 'Ser-4' which positively regulates its activity. Phosphorylates MYCN in neuroblastoma cells which may promote its degradation (PubMed:24391509). Regulates the circadian rhythmicity of hippocampal long-term potentiation and BMAL1 and PER2 expression (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of autophagy by mediating phosphorylation of KAT5/TIP60 under starvation conditions, activating KAT5/TIP60 acetyltransferase activity and promoting acetylation of key autophagy regulators, such as ULK1 and RUBCNL/Pacer (PubMed:30704899). Negatively regulates extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors. Promotes the formation of an anti-apoptotic complex, made of DDX3X, BRIC2 and GSK3B, at death receptors, including TNFRSF10B. The anti-apoptotic function is most effective with weak apoptotic signals and can be overcome by stronger stimulation (PubMed:18846110). Phosphorylates E2F1, promoting the interaction between E2F1 and USP11, stabilizing E2F1 and promoting its activity (PubMed:17050006, PubMed:28992046). Phosphorylates mTORC2 complex component RICTOR at 'Ser-1235' in response to endoplasmic stress, inhibiting mTORC2 (PubMed:21343617). Phosphorylates mTORC2 complex component RICTOR at 'Thr-1695' which facilitates FBXW7-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of RICTOR (PubMed:25897075). Phosphorylates FXR1, promoting FXR1 ubiquitination by the SCF(FBXO4) complex and FXR1 degradation by the proteasome (By similarity). Phosphorylates interleukin-22 receptor subunit IL22RA1, preventing its proteasomal degradation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18266, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WV60, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11430833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12554650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14690523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15448698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15647282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17050006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18348280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1846781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18846110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19946213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20067585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21343617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22514281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24391509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25827072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25897075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28903391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28992046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29059170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30704899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8397507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9072970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9819408}.
P49916 LIG3 T191 psp DNA ligase 3 (EC 6.5.1.1) (DNA ligase III) (Polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase [ATP] 3) Isoform 3 functions as a heterodimer with DNA-repair protein XRCC1 in the nucleus and can correct defective DNA strand-break repair and sister chromatid exchange following treatment with ionizing radiation and alkylating agents. Isoform 1 is targeted to mitochondria, where it functions as a DNA ligase in mitochondrial base-excision DNA repair (PubMed:10207110, PubMed:24674627). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24674627}.
P50613 CDK7 T302 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (39 kDa protein kinase) (p39 Mo15) (CDK-activating kinase 1) (Cell division protein kinase 7) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 1) (TFIIH basal transcription factor complex kinase subunit) Serine/threonine kinase involved in cell cycle control and in RNA polymerase II-mediated RNA transcription (PubMed:9852112, PubMed:19136461, PubMed:26257281, PubMed:28768201). Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are activated by the binding to a cyclin and mediate the progression through the cell cycle. Each different complex controls a specific transition between 2 subsequent phases in the cell cycle. Required for both activation and complex formation of CDK1/cyclin-B during G2-M transition, and for activation of CDK2/cyclins during G1-S transition (but not complex formation). CDK7 is the catalytic subunit of the CDK-activating kinase (CAK) complex. Phosphorylates SPT5/SUPT5H, SF1/NR5A1, POLR2A, p53/TP53, CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6 and CDK11B/CDK11 (PubMed:9372954, PubMed:9840937, PubMed:19136461, PubMed:26257281, PubMed:28768201). Initiates transcription by RNA polymerase II by mediating phosphorylation of POLR2A at 'Ser-5' of the repetitive C-terminal domain (CTD) when POLR2A is in complex with DNA, promoting dissociation from DNA and initiation (PubMed:19136461, PubMed:26257281, PubMed:28768201). CAK activates the cyclin-associated kinases CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 by threonine phosphorylation, thus regulating cell cycle progression. CAK complexed to the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor activates RNA polymerase II by serine phosphorylation of the CTD of POLR2A, allowing its escape from the promoter and elongation of the transcripts (PubMed:9852112). Its expression and activity are constant throughout the cell cycle. Upon DNA damage, triggers p53/TP53 activation by phosphorylation, but is inactivated in turn by p53/TP53; this feedback loop may lead to an arrest of the cell cycle and of the transcription, helping in cell recovery, or to apoptosis. Required for DNA-bound peptides-mediated transcription and cellular growth inhibition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16327805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17373709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17386261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17901130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19071173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19136461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19450536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19667075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26257281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28768201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9840937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9852112}.
P51610 HCFC1 T498 ochoa Host cell factor 1 (HCF) (HCF-1) (C1 factor) (CFF) (VCAF) (VP16 accessory protein) [Cleaved into: HCF N-terminal chain 1; HCF N-terminal chain 2; HCF N-terminal chain 3; HCF N-terminal chain 4; HCF N-terminal chain 5; HCF N-terminal chain 6; HCF C-terminal chain 1; HCF C-terminal chain 2; HCF C-terminal chain 3; HCF C-terminal chain 4; HCF C-terminal chain 5; HCF C-terminal chain 6] Transcriptional coregulator (By similarity). Serves as a scaffold protein, bridging interactions between transcription factors, including THAP11 and ZNF143, and transcriptional coregulators (PubMed:26416877). Involved in control of the cell cycle (PubMed:10629049, PubMed:10779346, PubMed:15190068, PubMed:16624878, PubMed:23629655). Also antagonizes transactivation by ZBTB17 and GABP2; represses ZBTB17 activation of the p15(INK4b) promoter and inhibits its ability to recruit p300 (PubMed:10675337, PubMed:12244100). Coactivator for EGR2 and GABP2 (PubMed:12244100, PubMed:14532282). Tethers the chromatin modifying Set1/Ash2 histone H3 'Lys-4' methyltransferase (H3K4me) and Sin3 histone deacetylase (HDAC) complexes (involved in the activation and repression of transcription, respectively) together (PubMed:12670868). Component of a THAP1/THAP3-HCFC1-OGT complex that is required for the regulation of the transcriptional activity of RRM1 (PubMed:20200153). As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues (PubMed:20018852). Recruits KMT2E/MLL5 to E2F1 responsive promoters promoting transcriptional activation and thereby facilitates G1 to S phase transition (PubMed:23629655). Modulates expression of homeobox protein PDX1, perhaps acting in concert with transcription factor E2F1, thereby regulating pancreatic beta-cell growth and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (By similarity). May negatively modulate transcriptional activity of FOXO3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZN95, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10629049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10675337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10779346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12244100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16624878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20200153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23629655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26416877}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of human herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, HCFC1 forms a multiprotein-DNA complex with the viral transactivator protein VP16 and POU2F1 thereby enabling the transcription of the viral immediate early genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10629049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17578910}.
P51610 HCFC1 T1143 ochoa Host cell factor 1 (HCF) (HCF-1) (C1 factor) (CFF) (VCAF) (VP16 accessory protein) [Cleaved into: HCF N-terminal chain 1; HCF N-terminal chain 2; HCF N-terminal chain 3; HCF N-terminal chain 4; HCF N-terminal chain 5; HCF N-terminal chain 6; HCF C-terminal chain 1; HCF C-terminal chain 2; HCF C-terminal chain 3; HCF C-terminal chain 4; HCF C-terminal chain 5; HCF C-terminal chain 6] Transcriptional coregulator (By similarity). Serves as a scaffold protein, bridging interactions between transcription factors, including THAP11 and ZNF143, and transcriptional coregulators (PubMed:26416877). Involved in control of the cell cycle (PubMed:10629049, PubMed:10779346, PubMed:15190068, PubMed:16624878, PubMed:23629655). Also antagonizes transactivation by ZBTB17 and GABP2; represses ZBTB17 activation of the p15(INK4b) promoter and inhibits its ability to recruit p300 (PubMed:10675337, PubMed:12244100). Coactivator for EGR2 and GABP2 (PubMed:12244100, PubMed:14532282). Tethers the chromatin modifying Set1/Ash2 histone H3 'Lys-4' methyltransferase (H3K4me) and Sin3 histone deacetylase (HDAC) complexes (involved in the activation and repression of transcription, respectively) together (PubMed:12670868). Component of a THAP1/THAP3-HCFC1-OGT complex that is required for the regulation of the transcriptional activity of RRM1 (PubMed:20200153). As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues (PubMed:20018852). Recruits KMT2E/MLL5 to E2F1 responsive promoters promoting transcriptional activation and thereby facilitates G1 to S phase transition (PubMed:23629655). Modulates expression of homeobox protein PDX1, perhaps acting in concert with transcription factor E2F1, thereby regulating pancreatic beta-cell growth and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (By similarity). May negatively modulate transcriptional activity of FOXO3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZN95, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10629049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10675337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10779346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12244100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16624878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20200153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23629655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26416877}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of human herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, HCFC1 forms a multiprotein-DNA complex with the viral transactivator protein VP16 and POU2F1 thereby enabling the transcription of the viral immediate early genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10629049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17578910}.
P51610 HCFC1 T1400 ochoa Host cell factor 1 (HCF) (HCF-1) (C1 factor) (CFF) (VCAF) (VP16 accessory protein) [Cleaved into: HCF N-terminal chain 1; HCF N-terminal chain 2; HCF N-terminal chain 3; HCF N-terminal chain 4; HCF N-terminal chain 5; HCF N-terminal chain 6; HCF C-terminal chain 1; HCF C-terminal chain 2; HCF C-terminal chain 3; HCF C-terminal chain 4; HCF C-terminal chain 5; HCF C-terminal chain 6] Transcriptional coregulator (By similarity). Serves as a scaffold protein, bridging interactions between transcription factors, including THAP11 and ZNF143, and transcriptional coregulators (PubMed:26416877). Involved in control of the cell cycle (PubMed:10629049, PubMed:10779346, PubMed:15190068, PubMed:16624878, PubMed:23629655). Also antagonizes transactivation by ZBTB17 and GABP2; represses ZBTB17 activation of the p15(INK4b) promoter and inhibits its ability to recruit p300 (PubMed:10675337, PubMed:12244100). Coactivator for EGR2 and GABP2 (PubMed:12244100, PubMed:14532282). Tethers the chromatin modifying Set1/Ash2 histone H3 'Lys-4' methyltransferase (H3K4me) and Sin3 histone deacetylase (HDAC) complexes (involved in the activation and repression of transcription, respectively) together (PubMed:12670868). Component of a THAP1/THAP3-HCFC1-OGT complex that is required for the regulation of the transcriptional activity of RRM1 (PubMed:20200153). As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues (PubMed:20018852). Recruits KMT2E/MLL5 to E2F1 responsive promoters promoting transcriptional activation and thereby facilitates G1 to S phase transition (PubMed:23629655). Modulates expression of homeobox protein PDX1, perhaps acting in concert with transcription factor E2F1, thereby regulating pancreatic beta-cell growth and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (By similarity). May negatively modulate transcriptional activity of FOXO3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZN95, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10629049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10675337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10779346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12244100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16624878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20200153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23629655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26416877}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of human herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, HCFC1 forms a multiprotein-DNA complex with the viral transactivator protein VP16 and POU2F1 thereby enabling the transcription of the viral immediate early genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10629049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17578910}.
P51659 HSD17B4 T615 ochoa Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2 (MFE-2) (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 4) (17-beta-HSD 4) (D-bifunctional protein) (DBP) (Multifunctional protein 2) (MFP-2) (Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 8C member 1) [Cleaved into: (3R)-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.n12); Enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 (EC 4.2.1.107) (EC 4.2.1.119) (3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA hydratase)] Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Catalyzes two of the four reactions in fatty acid degradation: hydration of 2-enoyl-CoA (trans-2-enoyl-CoA) to produce (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, and dehydrogenation of (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to produce 3-ketoacyl-CoA (3-oxoacyl-CoA), which is further metabolized by SCPx. Can use straight-chain and branched-chain fatty acids, as well as bile acid intermediates as substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10671535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15060085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8902629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9089413}.
P51798 CLCN7 T34 ochoa H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 7 (Chloride channel 7 alpha subunit) (Chloride channel protein 7) (ClC-7) Slowly voltage-gated channel mediating the exchange of chloride ions against protons (PubMed:18449189, PubMed:21527911). Functions as antiporter and contributes to the acidification of the lysosome lumen and may be involved in maintaining lysosomal pH (PubMed:18449189, PubMed:21527911, PubMed:31155284). The CLC channel family contains both chloride channels and proton-coupled anion transporters that exchange chloride or another anion for protons (By similarity). The presence of conserved gating glutamate residues is typical for family members that function as antiporters (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18449189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21527911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31155284}.
P55884 EIF3B T68 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit B (eIF3b) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 9) (Prt1 homolog) (hPrt1) (eIF-3-eta) (eIF3 p110) (eIF3 p116) RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815, PubMed:9388245). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:9388245). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9388245}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
P78363 ABCA4 T1313 psp Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 (EC 7.6.2.1) (ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 4) (RIM ABC transporter) (RIM proteinv) (RmP) (Retinal-specific ATP-binding cassette transporter) (Stargardt disease protein) Flippase that catalyzes in an ATP-dependent manner the transport of retinal-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugates like 11-cis and all-trans isomers of N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine (N-Ret-PE) from the lumen to the cytoplasmic leaflet of photoreceptor outer segment disk membranes, where 11-cis-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine is then isomerized to its all-trans isomer and reduced by RDH8 to produce all-trans-retinol. This transport activity ensures that all-trans-retinal generated from photoexcitation and 11-cis-retinal not needed for the regeneration of rhodopsin and cone opsins are effectively cleared from the photoreceptors, therefore preventing their accumulation and the formation of toxic bisretinoid (PubMed:10075733, PubMed:20404325, PubMed:22735453, PubMed:23144455, PubMed:24097981, PubMed:29847635, PubMed:33375396). Displays ATPase activity in vitro in absence of retinal substrate (PubMed:33605212, PubMed:39128720, PubMed:29847635, PubMed:33375396). May display GTPase activity that is strongly influenced by the lipid environment and the presence of retinoid compounds (PubMed:22735453). Binds the unprotonated form of N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine with high affinity in the absence of ATP, and ATP binding and hydrolysis induce a protein conformational change that causes N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine release (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1MWM0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10075733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20404325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22735453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23144455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24097981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29847635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33375396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33605212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39128720}.
P78559 MAP1A T1036 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP-1A) (Proliferation-related protein p80) [Cleaved into: MAP1A heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC2] Structural protein involved in the filamentous cross-bridging between microtubules and other skeletal elements.
P80723 BASP1 T36 ochoa Brain acid soluble protein 1 (22 kDa neuronal tissue-enriched acidic protein) (Neuronal axonal membrane protein NAP-22) None
P80723 BASP1 T196 ochoa Brain acid soluble protein 1 (22 kDa neuronal tissue-enriched acidic protein) (Neuronal axonal membrane protein NAP-22) None
Q00587 CDC42EP1 T367 ochoa Cdc42 effector protein 1 (Binder of Rho GTPases 5) (Serum protein MSE55) Probably involved in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Induced membrane extensions in fibroblasts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10430899}.
Q00610 CLTC T394 ochoa Clathrin heavy chain 1 (Clathrin heavy chain on chromosome 17) (CLH-17) Clathrin is the major protein of the polyhedral coat of coated pits and vesicles. Two different adapter protein complexes link the clathrin lattice either to the plasma membrane or to the trans-Golgi network. Acts as a component of the TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex proposed to contribute to stabilization of kinetochore fibers of the mitotic spindle by acting as inter-microtubule bridge (PubMed:15858577, PubMed:16968737, PubMed:21297582). The TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex is required for the maintenance of kinetochore fiber tension (PubMed:23532825). Plays a role in early autophagosome formation (PubMed:20639872). Interaction with DNAJC6 mediates the recruitment of HSPA8 to the clathrin lattice and creates local destabilization of the lattice promoting uncoating (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15858577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16968737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20639872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21297582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23532825}.
Q00653 NFKB2 T429 ochoa Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit (DNA-binding factor KBF2) (H2TF1) (Lymphocyte translocation chromosome 10 protein) (Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2) (Oncogene Lyt-10) (Lyt10) [Cleaved into: Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p52 subunit] NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. In a non-canonical activation pathway, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RelB-p52 complex is a transcriptional activator. The NF-kappa-B p52-p52 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor. NFKB2 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p100 and generation of p52 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p52 and p100 and preserves their independent function. p52 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. p52 and p100 are respectively the minor and major form; the processing of p100 being relatively poor. Isoform p49 is a subunit of the NF-kappa-B protein complex, which stimulates the HIV enhancer in synergy with p65. In concert with RELB, regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7925301}.
Q02241 KIF23 T450 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF23 (Kinesin-like protein 5) (Mitotic kinesin-like protein 1) Component of the centralspindlin complex that serves as a microtubule-dependent and Rho-mediated signaling required for the myosin contractile ring formation during the cell cycle cytokinesis. Essential for cytokinesis in Rho-mediated signaling. Required for the localization of ECT2 to the central spindle. Plus-end-directed motor enzyme that moves antiparallel microtubules in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22522702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23570799}.
Q03001 DST T7440 ochoa Dystonin (230 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen) (230/240 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen 1) (BPA) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen) (Dystonia musculorum protein) (Hemidesmosomal plaque protein) Cytoskeletal linker protein. Acts as an integrator of intermediate filaments, actin and microtubule cytoskeleton networks. Required for anchoring either intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton in neural and muscle cells or keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes in epithelial cells. The proteins may self-aggregate to form filaments or a two-dimensional mesh. Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport. Mediates docking of the dynein/dynactin motor complex to vesicle cargos for retrograde axonal transport through its interaction with TMEM108 and DCTN1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZU6}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Plays a structural role in the assembly of hemidesmosomes of epithelial cells; anchors keratin-containing intermediate filaments to the inner plaque of hemidesmosomes. Required for the regulation of keratinocyte polarity and motility; mediates integrin ITGB4 regulation of RAC1 activity.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Required for bundling actin filaments around the nucleus. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403692}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 7]: Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport.
Q03164 KMT2A T1245 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL-1) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7) (Cysteine methyltransferase KMT2A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1) (Trithorax-like protein) (Zinc finger protein HRX) [Cleaved into: MLL cleavage product N320 (N-terminal cleavage product of 320 kDa) (p320); MLL cleavage product C180 (C-terminal cleavage product of 180 kDa) (p180)] Histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:26886794). Catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac) (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:24235145, PubMed:26886794). Catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:25561738, PubMed:26886794). Has weak methyltransferase activity by itself, and requires other component of the MLL1/MLL complex to obtain full methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19187761, PubMed:26886794). Has no activity toward histone H3 phosphorylated on 'Thr-3', less activity toward H3 dimethylated on 'Arg-8' or 'Lys-9', while it has higher activity toward H3 acetylated on 'Lys-9' (PubMed:19187761). Binds to unmethylated CpG elements in the promoter of target genes and helps maintain them in the nonmethylated state (PubMed:20010842). Required for transcriptional activation of HOXA9 (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:20010842, PubMed:20677832). Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis (PubMed:10490642). Plays a critical role in the control of circadian gene expression and is essential for the transcriptional activation mediated by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Establishes a permissive chromatin state for circadian transcription by mediating a rhythmic methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and this histone modification directs the circadian acetylation at H3K9 and H3K14 allowing the recruitment of CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin (By similarity). Also has auto-methylation activity on Cys-3882 in absence of histone H3 substrate (PubMed:24235145). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15960975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26886794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20677832}.
Q04721 NOTCH2 T1830 ochoa Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 (Notch 2) (hN2) [Cleaved into: Notch 2 extracellular truncation (N2ECD); Notch 2 intracellular domain (N2ICD)] Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged-1 (JAG1), Jagged-2 (JAG2) and Delta-1 (DLL1) to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus (PubMed:21378985, PubMed:21378989). Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs (By similarity). Involved in bone remodeling and homeostasis. In collaboration with RELA/p65 enhances NFATc1 promoter activity and positively regulates RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation (PubMed:29149593). Positively regulates self-renewal of liver cancer cells (PubMed:25985737). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21378985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21378989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25985737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29149593}.
Q04721 NOTCH2 T2385 ochoa Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 (Notch 2) (hN2) [Cleaved into: Notch 2 extracellular truncation (N2ECD); Notch 2 intracellular domain (N2ICD)] Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged-1 (JAG1), Jagged-2 (JAG2) and Delta-1 (DLL1) to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus (PubMed:21378985, PubMed:21378989). Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs (By similarity). Involved in bone remodeling and homeostasis. In collaboration with RELA/p65 enhances NFATc1 promoter activity and positively regulates RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation (PubMed:29149593). Positively regulates self-renewal of liver cancer cells (PubMed:25985737). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21378985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21378989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25985737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29149593}.
Q07157 TJP1 T379 ochoa Tight junction protein 1 (Tight junction protein ZO-1) (Zona occludens protein 1) (Zonula occludens protein 1) TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). Forms a multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensate which elongates to form a tight junction belt, the belt is anchored at the apical cell membrane via interaction with PATJ (By similarity). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:21240187). Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling (PubMed:20930113). With TJP2 and TJP3, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). May play a role in mediating cell morphology changes during ameloblast differentiation via its role in tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O97758, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20930113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240187}.
Q09472 EP300 T317 psp Histone acetyltransferase p300 (p300 HAT) (EC 2.3.1.48) (E1A-associated protein p300) (Histone butyryltransferase p300) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Histone crotonyltransferase p300) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase p300) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein lactyltransferas p300) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein propionyltransferase p300) (EC 2.3.1.-) Functions as a histone acetyltransferase and regulates transcription via chromatin remodeling (PubMed:23415232, PubMed:23934153, PubMed:8945521). Acetylates all four core histones in nucleosomes (PubMed:23415232, PubMed:23934153, PubMed:8945521). Histone acetylation gives an epigenetic tag for transcriptional activation (PubMed:23415232, PubMed:23934153, PubMed:8945521). Mediates acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-122' (H3K122ac), a modification that localizes at the surface of the histone octamer and stimulates transcription, possibly by promoting nucleosome instability (PubMed:23415232). Mediates acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-18' and 'Lys-27' (H3K18ac and H3K27ac, respectively) (PubMed:21131905, PubMed:23911289). Also able to acetylate histone lysine residues that are already monomethylated on the same side chain to form N6-acetyl-N6-methyllysine (Kacme), an epigenetic mark of active chromatin associated with increased transcriptional initiation (PubMed:37731000). Catalyzes formation of histone H4 acetyl-methylated at 'Lys-5' and 'Lys-12' (H4K5acme and H4K12acme, respectively) (PubMed:37731000). Also functions as acetyltransferase for non-histone targets, such as ALX1, HDAC1, PRMT1, SIRT2, STAT3 or GLUL (PubMed:12929931, PubMed:15653507, PubMed:16285960, PubMed:16762839, PubMed:18722353, PubMed:18782771, PubMed:26990986). Acetylates 'Lys-131' of ALX1 and acts as its coactivator (PubMed:12929931). Acetylates SIRT2 and is proposed to indirectly increase the transcriptional activity of p53/TP53 through acetylation and subsequent attenuation of SIRT2 deacetylase function (PubMed:18722353). Following DNA damage, forms a stress-responsive p53/TP53 coactivator complex with JMY which mediates p53/TP53 acetylation, thereby increasing p53/TP53-dependent transcription and apoptosis (PubMed:11511361, PubMed:15448695). Promotes chromatin acetylation in heat shock responsive HSP genes during the heat shock response (HSR), thereby stimulating HSR transcription (PubMed:18451878). Acetylates HDAC1 leading to its inactivation and modulation of transcription (PubMed:16762839). Acetylates 'Lys-247' of EGR2 (By similarity). Acts as a TFAP2A-mediated transcriptional coactivator in presence of CITED2 (PubMed:12586840). Plays a role as a coactivator of NEUROD1-dependent transcription of the secretin and p21 genes and controls terminal differentiation of cells in the intestinal epithelium. Promotes cardiac myocyte enlargement (PubMed:14752053). Can also mediate transcriptional repression. Acetylates FOXO1 and enhances its transcriptional activity (PubMed:15890677). Acetylates STAT3 at different sites, promoting both STAT3 dimerization and activation and recruitment to chromatin (PubMed:15653507, PubMed:16285960, PubMed:18782771). Acetylates BCL6 which disrupts its ability to recruit histone deacetylases and hinders its transcriptional repressor activity (PubMed:12402037). Participates in CLOCK or NPAS2-regulated rhythmic gene transcription; exhibits a circadian association with CLOCK or NPAS2, correlating with increase in PER1/2 mRNA and histone H3 acetylation on the PER1/2 promoter (PubMed:14645221). Acetylates MTA1 at 'Lys-626' which is essential for its transcriptional coactivator activity (PubMed:16617102). Acetylates XBP1 isoform 2; acetylation increases protein stability of XBP1 isoform 2 and enhances its transcriptional activity (PubMed:20955178). Acetylates PCNA; acetylation promotes removal of chromatin-bound PCNA and its degradation during nucleotide excision repair (NER) (PubMed:24939902). Acetylates MEF2D (PubMed:21030595). Acetylates and stabilizes ZBTB7B protein by antagonizing ubiquitin conjugation and degradation, this mechanism may be involved in CD4/CD8 lineage differentiation (PubMed:20810990). Acetylates GABPB1, impairing GABPB1 heterotetramerization and activity (By similarity). Acetylates PCK1 and promotes PCK1 anaplerotic activity (PubMed:30193097). Acetylates RXRA and RXRG (PubMed:17761950). Acetylates isoform M2 of PKM (PKM2), promoting its homodimerization and conversion into a protein kinase (PubMed:24120661). Acetylates RPTOR in response to leucine, leading to activation of the mTORC1 complex (PubMed:30197302, PubMed:32561715). Acetylates RICTOR, leading to activation of the mTORC2 complex (PubMed:22084251). Mediates cAMP-gene regulation by binding specifically to phosphorylated CREBBP (PubMed:8917528). In addition to protein acetyltransferase, can use different acyl-CoA substrates, such as (2E)-butenoyl-CoA (crotonyl-CoA), butanoyl-CoA (butyryl-CoA), 2-hydroxyisobutanoyl-CoA (2-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA), lactoyl-CoA or propanoyl-CoA (propionyl-CoA), and is able to mediate protein crotonylation, butyrylation, 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation, lactylation or propionylation, respectively (PubMed:17267393, PubMed:25818647, PubMed:29775581, PubMed:31645732). Acts as a histone crotonyltransferase; crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors (PubMed:25818647). Histone crotonyltransferase activity is dependent on the concentration of (2E)-butenoyl-CoA (crotonyl-CoA) substrate and such activity is weak when (2E)-butenoyl-CoA (crotonyl-CoA) concentration is low (PubMed:25818647). Also acts as a histone butyryltransferase; butyrylation marks active promoters (PubMed:17267393). Catalyzes histone lactylation in macrophages by using lactoyl-CoA directly derived from endogenous or exogenous lactate, leading to stimulates gene transcription (PubMed:31645732). Acts as a protein-lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase; regulates glycolysis by mediating 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation of glycolytic enzymes (PubMed:29775581). Functions as a transcriptional coactivator for SMAD4 in the TGF-beta signaling pathway (PubMed:25514493). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B2RWS6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10733570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11430825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11511361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11701890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12402037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12586840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12929931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14752053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15186775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15448695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15653507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15890677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16285960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16762839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17267393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17761950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18451878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18722353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18995842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20810990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21030595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21131905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23415232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23934153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24939902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25514493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25818647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26990986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29775581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30193097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30197302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32561715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37731000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8917528, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8945521, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20955178}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of HIV-1 infection, it is recruited by the viral protein Tat. Regulates Tat's transactivating activity and may help inducing chromatin remodeling of proviral genes. Binds to and may be involved in the transforming capacity of the adenovirus E1A protein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10545121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11080476}.
Q12756 KIF1A T1523 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF1A (EC 5.6.1.3) (Axonal transporter of synaptic vesicles) (Microtubule-based motor KIF1A) (Unc-104- and KIF1A-related protein) (hUnc-104) Kinesin motor with a plus-end-directed microtubule motor activity (By similarity). It is required for anterograde axonal transport of synaptic vesicle precursors (PubMed:33880452). Also required for neuronal dense core vesicles (DCVs) transport to the dendritic spines and axons. The interaction calcium-dependent with CALM1 increases vesicle motility and interaction with the scaffolding proteins PPFIA2 and TANC2 recruits DCVs to synaptic sites. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M4A4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33880452}.
Q12791 KCNMA1 T1088 ochoa Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1 (BK channel) (BKCA alpha) (Calcium-activated potassium channel, subfamily M subunit alpha-1) (K(VCA)alpha) (KCa1.1) (Maxi K channel) (MaxiK) (Slo-alpha) (Slo1) (Slowpoke homolog) (Slo homolog) (hSlo) Potassium channel activated by both membrane depolarization or increase in cytosolic Ca(2+) that mediates export of K(+) (PubMed:14523450, PubMed:29330545, PubMed:31152168). It is also activated by the concentration of cytosolic Mg(2+). Its activation dampens the excitatory events that elevate the cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration and/or depolarize the cell membrane. It therefore contributes to repolarization of the membrane potential. Plays a key role in controlling excitability in a number of systems, such as regulation of the contraction of smooth muscle, the tuning of hair cells in the cochlea, regulation of transmitter release, and innate immunity. In smooth muscles, its activation by high level of Ca(2+), caused by ryanodine receptors in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, regulates the membrane potential. In cochlea cells, its number and kinetic properties partly determine the characteristic frequency of each hair cell and thereby helps to establish a tonotopic map. Kinetics of KCNMA1 channels are determined by alternative splicing, phosphorylation status and its combination with modulating beta subunits. Highly sensitive to both iberiotoxin (IbTx) and charybdotoxin (CTX). Possibly induces sleep when activated by melatonin and through melatonin receptor MTNR1A-dependent dissociation of G-beta and G-gamma subunits, leading to increased sensitivity to Ca(2+) and reduced synaptic transmission (PubMed:32958651). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14523450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29330545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31152168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32958651}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Potassium channel activated by both membrane depolarization or increase in cytosolic Ca(2+) that mediates export of K(+). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7573516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7877450}.
Q12834 CDC20 T59 ochoa|psp Cell division cycle protein 20 homolog (p55CDC) Substrate-specific adapter of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) complex that confers substrate specificity by binding to substrates and targeting them to the APC/C complex for ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:9734353, PubMed:27030811, PubMed:29343641). Recognizes and binds the destruction box (D box) on protein substrates (PubMed:29343641). Involved in the metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle (PubMed:32666501). Is regulated by MAD2L1: in metaphase the MAD2L1-CDC20-APC/C ternary complex is inactive and in anaphase the CDC20-APC/C binary complex is active in degrading substrates (PubMed:9811605, PubMed:9637688). The CDC20-APC/C complex positively regulates the formation of synaptic vesicle clustering at active zone to the presynaptic membrane in postmitotic neurons (By similarity). CDC20-APC/C-induced degradation of NEUROD2 induces presynaptic differentiation (By similarity). The CDC20-APC/C complex promotes proper dilation formation and radial migration by degrading CCDC41 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJ66, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27030811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29343641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32666501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9637688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9734353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9811605}.
Q12906 ILF3 T504 ochoa Interleukin enhancer-binding factor 3 (Double-stranded RNA-binding protein 76) (DRBP76) (M-phase phosphoprotein 4) (MPP4) (Nuclear factor associated with dsRNA) (NFAR) (Nuclear factor of activated T-cells 90 kDa) (NF-AT-90) (Translational control protein 80) (TCP80) RNA-binding protein that plays an essential role in the biogenesis of circular RNAs (circRNAs) which are produced by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs. Within the nucleus, promotes circRNAs processing by stabilizing the regulatory elements residing in the flanking introns of the circularized exons. Plays thereby a role in the back-splicing of a subset of circRNAs (PubMed:28625552). As a consequence, participates in a wide range of transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes. Binds to poly-U elements and AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (PubMed:14731398). Upon viral infection, ILF3 accumulates in the cytoplasm and participates in the innate antiviral response (PubMed:21123651, PubMed:34110282). Mechanistically, ILF3 becomes phosphorylated and activated by the double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase/PKR which releases ILF3 from cellular mature circRNAs. In turn, unbound ILF3 molecules are able to interact with and thus inhibit viral mRNAs (PubMed:21123651, PubMed:28625552). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14731398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28625552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9442054}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a positive role in HIV-1 virus production by binding to and thereby stabilizing HIV-1 RNA, together with ILF3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26891316}.
Q13263 TRIM28 T541 ochoa Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta (TIF1-beta) (E3 SUMO-protein ligase TRIM28) (EC 2.3.2.27) (KRAB-associated protein 1) (KAP-1) (KRAB-interacting protein 1) (KRIP-1) (Nuclear corepressor KAP-1) (RING finger protein 96) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TIF1-beta) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 28) Nuclear corepressor for KRAB domain-containing zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs). Mediates gene silencing by recruiting CHD3, a subunit of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex, and SETDB1 (which specifically methylates histone H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me)) to the promoter regions of KRAB target genes. Enhances transcriptional repression by coordinating the increase in H3K9me, the decrease in histone H3 'Lys-9 and 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K9ac and H3K14ac, respectively) and the disposition of HP1 proteins to silence gene expression. Recruitment of SETDB1 induces heterochromatinization. May play a role as a coactivator for CEBPB and NR3C1 in the transcriptional activation of ORM1. Also a corepressor for ERBB4. Inhibits E2F1 activity by stimulating E2F1-HDAC1 complex formation and inhibiting E2F1 acetylation. May serve as a partial backup to prevent E2F1-mediated apoptosis in the absence of RB1. Important regulator of CDKN1A/p21(CIP1). Has E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity toward itself via its PHD-type zinc finger. Also specifically sumoylates IRF7, thereby inhibiting its transactivation activity. Ubiquitinates p53/TP53 leading to its proteasomal degradation; the function is enhanced by MAGEC2 and MAGEA2, and possibly MAGEA3 and MAGEA6. Mediates the nuclear localization of KOX1, ZNF268 and ZNF300 transcription factors. In association with isoform 2 of ZFP90, is required for the transcriptional repressor activity of FOXP3 and the suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) (PubMed:23543754). Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). In ESCs, in collaboration with SETDB1, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16107876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16862143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17079232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17178852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17942393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18060868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18082607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20424263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20858735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20864041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21940674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23543754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23665872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8769649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9016654}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a critical role in the shutdown of lytic gene expression during the early stage of herpes virus 8 primary infection. This inhibition is mediated through interaction with herpes virus 8 protein LANA1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741090}.
Q13428 TCOF1 T249 ochoa Treacle protein (Treacher Collins syndrome protein) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}.
Q13428 TCOF1 T310 ochoa Treacle protein (Treacher Collins syndrome protein) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}.
Q13428 TCOF1 T914 ochoa Treacle protein (Treacher Collins syndrome protein) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}.
Q13435 SF3B2 T217 ochoa Splicing factor 3B subunit 2 (Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 145 kDa subunit) (SF3b145) (Spliceosome-associated protein 145) (SAP 145) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3B2 is part of the SF3B subcomplex, which is required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:27720643). Sequence independent binding of SF3A and SF3B subcomplexes upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex (PubMed:10882114). Also acts as a component of the minor spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27720643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310}.
Q14137 BOP1 T106 ochoa Ribosome biogenesis protein BOP1 (Block of proliferation 1 protein) Component of the PeBoW complex, which is required for maturation of 28S and 5.8S ribosomal RNAs and formation of the 60S ribosome. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17353269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120868}.
Q14194 CRMP1 T514 ochoa Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 1 (DRP-1) (Collapsin response mediator protein 1) (CRMP-1) (Inactive dihydropyrimidinase) (Unc-33-like phosphoprotein 3) (ULIP-3) Necessary for signaling by class 3 semaphorins and subsequent remodeling of the cytoskeleton (PubMed:25358863). Plays a role in axon guidance (PubMed:25358863). During the axon guidance process, acts downstream of SEMA3A to promote FLNA dissociation from F-actin which results in the rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton and the collapse of the growth cone (PubMed:25358863). Involved in invasive growth and cell migration (PubMed:11562390). May participate in cytokinesis (PubMed:19799413). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11562390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19799413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25358863}.
Q14195 DPYSL3 T509 psp Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 3 (DRP-3) (Collapsin response mediator protein 4) (CRMP-4) (Unc-33-like phosphoprotein 1) (ULIP-1) Necessary for signaling by class 3 semaphorins and subsequent remodeling of the cytoskeleton. Plays a role in axon guidance, neuronal growth cone collapse and cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q14195 DPYSL3 T514 psp Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 3 (DRP-3) (Collapsin response mediator protein 4) (CRMP-4) (Unc-33-like phosphoprotein 1) (ULIP-1) Necessary for signaling by class 3 semaphorins and subsequent remodeling of the cytoskeleton. Plays a role in axon guidance, neuronal growth cone collapse and cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q14671 PUM1 T298 ochoa Pumilio homolog 1 (HsPUM) (Pumilio-1) Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'-UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE) (PubMed:18328718, PubMed:21397187, PubMed:21572425, PubMed:21653694). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation (PubMed:22955276). Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs (PubMed:18776931, PubMed:20818387, PubMed:20860814, PubMed:22345517). Following growth factor stimulation, phosphorylated and binds to the 3'-UTR of CDKN1B/p27 mRNA, inducing a local conformational change that exposes miRNA-binding sites, promoting association of miR-221 and miR-222, efficient suppression of CDKN1B/p27 expression, and rapid entry to the cell cycle (PubMed:20818387). Acts as a post-transcriptional repressor of E2F3 mRNAs by binding to its 3'-UTR and facilitating miRNA regulation (PubMed:22345517, PubMed:29474920). Represses a program of genes necessary to maintain genomic stability such as key mitotic, DNA repair and DNA replication factors. Its ability to repress those target mRNAs is regulated by the lncRNA NORAD (non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage) which, due to its high abundance and multitude of PUMILIO binding sites, is able to sequester a significant fraction of PUM1 and PUM2 in the cytoplasm (PubMed:26724866). Involved in neuronal functions by regulating ATXN1 mRNA levels: acts by binding to the 3'-UTR of ATXN1 transcripts, leading to their down-regulation independently of the miRNA machinery (PubMed:25768905, PubMed:29474920). Plays a role in cytoplasmic sensing of viral infection (PubMed:25340845). In testis, acts as a post-transcriptional regulator of spermatogenesis by binding to the 3'-UTR of mRNAs coding for regulators of p53/TP53. Involved in embryonic stem cell renewal by facilitating the exit from the ground state: acts by targeting mRNAs coding for naive pluripotency transcription factors and accelerates their down-regulation at the onset of differentiation (By similarity). Binds specifically to miRNA MIR199A precursor, with PUM2, regulates miRNA MIR199A expression at a postranscriptional level (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U78, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18776931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20860814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21397187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21653694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22345517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22955276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25340845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25768905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29474920}.
Q14694 USP10 T100 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 10) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 10) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 10) Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from target proteins such as p53/TP53, RPS2/us5, RPS3/us3, RPS10/eS10, BECN1, SNX3 and CFTR (PubMed:11439350, PubMed:18632802, PubMed:31981475). Acts as an essential regulator of p53/TP53 stability: in unstressed cells, specifically deubiquitinates p53/TP53 in the cytoplasm, leading to counteract MDM2 action and stabilize p53/TP53 (PubMed:20096447). Following DNA damage, translocates to the nucleus and deubiquitinates p53/TP53, leading to regulate the p53/TP53-dependent DNA damage response (PubMed:20096447). Component of a regulatory loop that controls autophagy and p53/TP53 levels: mediates deubiquitination of BECN1, a key regulator of autophagy, leading to stabilize the PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes (PubMed:21962518). In turn, PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes regulate USP10 stability, suggesting the existence of a regulatory system by which PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes regulate p53/TP53 protein levels via USP10 and USP13 (PubMed:21962518). Does not deubiquitinate MDM2 (PubMed:20096447). Plays a key role in 40S ribosome subunit recycling when a ribosome has stalled during translation: acts both by inhibiting formation of stress granules, which store stalled translation pre-initiation complexes, and mediating deubiquitination of 40S ribosome subunits (PubMed:27022092, PubMed:31981475, PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Acts as a negative regulator of stress granules formation by lowering G3BP1 and G3BP2 valence, thereby preventing G3BP1 and G3BP2 ability to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and assembly of stress granules (PubMed:11439350, PubMed:27022092, PubMed:32302570). Promotes 40S ribosome subunit recycling following ribosome dissociation in response to ribosome stalling by mediating deubiquitination of 40S ribosomal proteins RPS2/us5, RPS3/us3 and RPS10/eS10, thereby preventing their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:31981475, PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Part of a ribosome quality control that takes place when ribosomes have stalled during translation initiation (iRQC): USP10 acts by removing monoubiquitination of RPS2/us5 and RPS3/us3, promoting 40S ribosomal subunit recycling (PubMed:34469731). Deubiquitinates CFTR in early endosomes, enhancing its endocytic recycling (PubMed:19398555). Involved in a TANK-dependent negative feedback response to attenuate NF-kappa-B activation via deubiquitinating IKBKG or TRAF6 in response to interleukin-1-beta (IL1B) stimulation or upon DNA damage (PubMed:25861989). Deubiquitinates TBX21 leading to its stabilization (PubMed:24845384). Plays a negative role in the RLR signaling pathway upon RNA virus infection by blocking the RIGI-mediated MAVS activation. Mechanistically, removes the unanchored 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains of MAVS to inhibit its aggregation, essential for its activation (PubMed:37582970). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11439350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18632802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19398555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20096447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21962518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24845384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25861989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27022092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31981475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34348161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34469731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37582970}.
Q147X3 NAA30 T117 ochoa N-alpha-acetyltransferase 30 (EC 2.3.1.256) (N-acetyltransferase 12) (N-acetyltransferase MAK3 homolog) (NatC catalytic subunit) Catalytic subunit of the N-terminal acetyltransferase C (NatC) complex (PubMed:19398576, PubMed:37891180). Catalyzes acetylation of the N-terminal methionine residues of peptides beginning with Met-Leu-Ala and Met-Leu-Gly (PubMed:19398576, PubMed:37891180). N-terminal acetylation protects proteins from ubiquitination and degradation by the N-end rule pathway (PubMed:37891180). Necessary for the lysosomal localization and function of ARL8B sugeesting that ARL8B is a NatC substrate (PubMed:19398576). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19398576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37891180}.
Q15014 MORF4L2 T82 ochoa Mortality factor 4-like protein 2 (MORF-related gene X protein) (Protein MSL3-2) (Transcription factor-like protein MRGX) Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 and H2A. This modification may both alter nucleosome - DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. This complex may be required for the activation of transcriptional programs associated with oncogene and proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest and replicative senescence, apoptosis, and DNA repair. The NuA4 complex ATPase and helicase activities seem to be, at least in part, contributed by the association of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 with EP400. NuA4 may also play a direct role in DNA repair when directly recruited to sites of DNA damage. Also a component of the MSIN3A complex which acts to repress transcription by deacetylation of nucleosomal histones.
Q15059 BRD3 T250 ochoa Bromodomain-containing protein 3 (RING3-like protein) Chromatin reader that recognizes and binds acetylated histones, thereby controlling gene expression and remodeling chromatin structures (PubMed:18406326, PubMed:22464331, PubMed:27105114, PubMed:32895492). Recruits transcription factors and coactivators to target gene sites, and activates RNA polymerase II machinery for transcriptional elongation (PubMed:29567837, PubMed:32895492). In vitro, binds acetylated lysine residues on the N-terminus of histone H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:18406326). Involved in endoderm differentiation via its association with long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) DIGIT: BRD3 undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to lncRNA DIGIT, promoting binding to histone H3 acetylated at 'Lys-18' (H3K18ac) to induce endoderm gene expression (PubMed:32895492). Also binds non-histones acetylated proteins, such as GATA1 and GATA2: regulates transcription by promoting the binding of the transcription factor GATA1 to its targets (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K2F0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18406326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29567837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32895492}.
Q15061 WDR43 T329 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 43 (U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 5 homolog) Ribosome biogenesis factor that coordinates hyperactive transcription and ribogenesis (PubMed:17699751). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome. Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Required for optimal pre-ribosomal RNA transcription by RNA polymerase I (PubMed:17699751, PubMed:34516797). Essential for stem cell pluripotency and embryonic development. In the nucleoplasm, recruited by promoter-associated/nascent transcripts and transcription to active promoters where it facilitates releases of elongation factor P-TEFb and paused RNA polymerase II to allow transcription elongation and maintain high-level expression of its targets genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZQL4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q15233 NONO T450 ochoa Non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein (NonO protein) (54 kDa nuclear RNA- and DNA-binding protein) (p54(nrb)) (p54nrb) (55 kDa nuclear protein) (NMT55) (DNA-binding p52/p100 complex, 52 kDa subunit) DNA- and RNA binding protein, involved in several nuclear processes (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Binds the conventional octamer sequence in double-stranded DNA (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Also binds single-stranded DNA and RNA at a site independent of the duplex site (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Involved in pre-mRNA splicing, probably as a heterodimer with SFPQ (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Interacts with U5 snRNA, probably by binding to a purine-rich sequence located on the 3' side of U5 snRNA stem 1b (PubMed:12403470). Together with PSPC1, required for the formation of nuclear paraspeckles (PubMed:22416126). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer associated with MATR3 may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs (PubMed:11525732). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA unwinding by modulating the function of topoisomerase I/TOP1 (PubMed:10858305). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination and may stabilize paired DNA ends (PubMed:15590677). In vitro, the complex strongly stimulates DNA end joining, binds directly to the DNA substrates and cooperates with the Ku70/G22P1-Ku80/XRCC5 (Ku) dimer to establish a functional preligation complex (PubMed:15590677). NONO is involved in transcriptional regulation. The SFPQ-NONO-NR5A1 complex binds to the CYP17 promoter and regulates basal and cAMP-dependent transcriptional activity (PubMed:11897684). NONO binds to an enhancer element in long terminal repeats of endogenous intracisternal A particles (IAPs) and activates transcription (By similarity). Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Important for the functional organization of GABAergic synapses (By similarity). Plays a specific and important role in the regulation of synaptic RNAs and GPHN/gephyrin scaffold structure, through the regulation of GABRA2 transcript (By similarity). Plays a key role during neuronal differentiation by recruiting TET1 to genomic loci and thereby regulating 5-hydroxymethylcytosine levels (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728, PubMed:30270045). Promotes activation of the cGAS-STING pathway in response to HIV-2 infection: acts by interacting with HIV-2 Capsid protein p24, thereby promoting detection of viral DNA by CGAS, leading to CGAS-mediated inmmune activation (PubMed:30270045). In contrast, the weak interaction with HIV-1 Capsid protein p24 does not allow activation of the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:30270045). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99K48, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10858305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11897684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12403470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15590677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22416126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26571461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30270045}.
Q15723 ELF2 T505 ochoa ETS-related transcription factor Elf-2 (E74-like factor 2) (New ETS-related factor) Isoform 1 transcriptionally activates the LYN and BLK promoters and acts synergistically with RUNX1 to transactivate the BLK promoter.; FUNCTION: Isoform 2 may function in repression of RUNX1-mediated transactivation.
Q15833 STXBP2 T94 ochoa Syntaxin-binding protein 2 (Protein unc-18 homolog 2) (Unc18-2) (Protein unc-18 homolog B) (Unc-18B) Involved in intracellular vesicle trafficking and vesicle fusion with membranes. Contributes to the granule exocytosis machinery through interaction with soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins that regulate membrane fusion. Regulates cytotoxic granule exocytosis in natural killer (NK) cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19804848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19884660}.
Q15853 USF2 T230 psp Upstream stimulatory factor 2 (Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 12) (bHLHb12) (FOS-interacting protein) (FIP) (Major late transcription factor 2) (Upstream transcription factor 2) Transcription factor that binds to a symmetrical DNA sequence (E-boxes) (5'-CACGTG-3') that is found in a variety of viral and cellular promoters.
Q16204 CCDC6 T380 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 6 (Papillary thyroid carcinoma-encoded protein) (Protein H4) None
Q16555 DPYSL2 T509 ochoa|psp Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 (DRP-2) (Collapsin response mediator protein 2) (CRMP-2) (N2A3) (Unc-33-like phosphoprotein 2) (ULIP-2) Plays a role in neuronal development and polarity, as well as in axon growth and guidance, neuronal growth cone collapse and cell migration. Necessary for signaling by class 3 semaphorins and subsequent remodeling of the cytoskeleton. May play a role in endocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11477421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20801876}.
Q16555 DPYSL2 T514 ochoa|psp Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 (DRP-2) (Collapsin response mediator protein 2) (CRMP-2) (N2A3) (Unc-33-like phosphoprotein 2) (ULIP-2) Plays a role in neuronal development and polarity, as well as in axon growth and guidance, neuronal growth cone collapse and cell migration. Necessary for signaling by class 3 semaphorins and subsequent remodeling of the cytoskeleton. May play a role in endocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11477421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20801876}.
Q27J81 INF2 T1054 ochoa Inverted formin-2 (HBEBP2-binding protein C) Severs actin filaments and accelerates their polymerization and depolymerization. {ECO:0000250}.
Q2M2Z5 KIZ T455 ochoa Centrosomal protein kizuna (Polo-like kinase 1 substrate 1) Centrosomal protein required for establishing a robust mitotic centrosome architecture that can endure the forces that converge on the centrosomes during spindle formation. Required for stabilizing the expanded pericentriolar material around the centriole. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980960}.
Q2M3G4 SHROOM1 T515 ochoa Protein Shroom1 (Apical protein 2) May be involved in the assembly of microtubule arrays during cell elongation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q3T8J9 GON4L T1573 ochoa GON-4-like protein (GON-4 homolog) Has transcriptional repressor activity, probably as part of a complex with YY1, SIN3A and HDAC1. Required for B cell lymphopoiesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DB00}.
Q53HL2 CDCA8 T204 ochoa|psp Borealin (Cell division cycle-associated protein 8) (Dasra-B) (hDasra-B) (Pluripotent embryonic stem cell-related gene 3 protein) Component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Major effector of the TTK kinase in the control of attachment-error-correction and chromosome alignment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15249581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15260989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16571674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18243099}.
Q5FWE3 PRRT3 T766 ochoa Proline-rich transmembrane protein 3 None
Q5PRF9 SAMD4B T264 ochoa Protein Smaug homolog 2 (Smaug 2) (hSmaug2) (Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 4B) (SAM domain-containing protein 4B) Has transcriptional repressor activity. Overexpression inhibits the transcriptional activities of AP-1, p53/TP53 and CDKN1A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20510020}.
Q5PRF9 SAMD4B T406 ochoa|psp Protein Smaug homolog 2 (Smaug 2) (hSmaug2) (Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 4B) (SAM domain-containing protein 4B) Has transcriptional repressor activity. Overexpression inhibits the transcriptional activities of AP-1, p53/TP53 and CDKN1A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20510020}.
Q5QJE6 DNTTIP2 T232 ochoa Deoxynucleotidyltransferase terminal-interacting protein 2 (Estrogen receptor-binding protein) (LPTS-interacting protein 2) (LPTS-RP2) (Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-interacting factor 2) (TdIF2) (TdT-interacting factor 2) Regulates the transcriptional activity of DNTT and ESR1. May function as a chromatin remodeling protein (PubMed:12786946, PubMed:15047147). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12786946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q5T5Y3 CAMSAP1 T1420 ochoa Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 1 Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:19508979, PubMed:21834987, PubMed:24117850, PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and stabilizes microtubules (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). In contrast to CAMSAP2 and CAMSAP3, tracks along the growing tips of minus-end microtubules without significantly affecting the polymerization rate: binds at the very tip of the microtubules minus-end and acts as a minus-end tracking protein (-TIP) that dissociates from microtubules after allowing tubulin incorporation (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Through interaction with spectrin may regulate neurite outgrowth (PubMed:24117850). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19508979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24117850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706919}.
Q5TCZ1 SH3PXD2A T731 ochoa SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2A (Adapter protein TKS5) (Five SH3 domain-containing protein) (SH3 multiple domains protein 1) (Tyrosine kinase substrate with five SH3 domains) Adapter protein involved in invadopodia and podosome formation, extracellular matrix degradation and invasiveness of some cancer cells (PubMed:27789576). Binds matrix metalloproteinases (ADAMs), NADPH oxidases (NOXs) and phosphoinositides. Acts as an organizer protein that allows NOX1- or NOX3-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and ROS localization. In association with ADAM12, mediates the neurotoxic effect of amyloid-beta peptide. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12615925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15710328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15710903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19755710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20609497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27789576}.
Q5VT52 RPRD2 T417 ochoa Regulation of nuclear pre-mRNA domain-containing protein 2 None
Q5VWN6 TASOR2 T690 ochoa Protein TASOR 2 None
Q5VWQ8 DAB2IP T790 ochoa Disabled homolog 2-interacting protein (DAB2 interaction protein) (DAB2-interacting protein) (ASK-interacting protein 1) (AIP-1) (DOC-2/DAB-2 interactive protein) Functions as a scaffold protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Involved in several processes such as innate immune response, inflammation and cell growth inhibition, apoptosis, cell survival, angiogenesis, cell migration and maturation. Also plays a role in cell cycle checkpoint control; reduces G1 phase cyclin levels resulting in G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Mediates signal transduction by receptor-mediated inflammatory signals, such as the tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interferon (IFN) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Modulates the balance between phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-AKT-mediated cell survival and apoptosis stimulated kinase (MAP3K5)-JNK signaling pathways; sequesters both AKT1 and MAP3K5 and counterbalances the activity of each kinase by modulating their phosphorylation status in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli. Acts as a regulator of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway; specifically involved in transduction of the ER stress-response to the JNK cascade through ERN1. Mediates TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis activation by facilitating dissociation of inhibitor 14-3-3 from MAP3K5; recruits the PP2A phosphatase complex which dephosphorylates MAP3K5 on 'Ser-966', leading to the dissociation of 13-3-3 proteins and activation of the MAP3K5-JNK signaling pathway in endothelial cells. Also mediates TNF/TRAF2-induced MAP3K5-JNK activation, while it inhibits CHUK-NF-kappa-B signaling. Acts a negative regulator in the IFN-gamma-mediated JAK-STAT signaling cascade by inhibiting smooth muscle cell (VSMCs) proliferation and intimal expansion, and thus, prevents graft arteriosclerosis (GA). Acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the ADP ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6), Ras and RAB40C (PubMed:29156729). Promotes hydrolysis of the ARF6-bound GTP and thus, negatively regulates phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-dependent TLR4-TIRAP-MyD88 and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways in endothelial cells in response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Binds specifically to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns4P) and phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P). In response to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFA), acts as a negative regulator of the VEGFR2-PI3K-mediated angiogenic signaling pathway by inhibiting endothelial cell migration and tube formation. In the developing brain, promotes both the transition from the multipolar to the bipolar stage and the radial migration of cortical neurons from the ventricular zone toward the superficial layer of the neocortex in a glial-dependent locomotion process. Probable downstream effector of the Reelin signaling pathway; promotes Purkinje cell (PC) dendrites development and formation of cerebellar synapses. Also functions as a tumor suppressor protein in prostate cancer progression; prevents cell proliferation and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through activation of the glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B)-induced beta-catenin and inhibition of PI3K-AKT and Ras-MAPK survival downstream signaling cascades, respectively. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17389591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18292600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19033661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19903888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19948740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20154697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21700930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22696229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29156729}.
Q5VZL5 ZMYM4 T883 ochoa Zinc finger MYM-type protein 4 (Zinc finger protein 262) Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q63ZY3 KANK2 T149 ochoa KN motif and ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 2 (Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 25) (Matrix-remodeling-associated protein 3) (SRC-1-interacting protein) (SIP) (SRC-interacting protein) (SRC1-interacting protein) Involved in transcription regulation by sequestering in the cytoplasm nuclear receptor coactivators such as NCOA1, NCOA2 and NCOA3 (PubMed:17476305). Involved in regulation of caspase-independent apoptosis by sequestering the proapoptotic factor AIFM1 in mitochondria (PubMed:22371500). Pro-apoptotic stimuli can induce its proteasomal degradation allowing the translocation of AIFM1 to the nucleus to induce apoptosis (PubMed:22371500). Involved in the negative control of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:24671081). Involved in actin stress fibers formation through its interaction with ARHGDIA and the regulation of the Rho signaling pathway (PubMed:17996375, PubMed:25961457). May thereby play a role in cell adhesion and migration, regulating for instance podocytes migration during development of the kidney (PubMed:25961457). Through the Rho signaling pathway may also regulate cell proliferation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BX02, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17476305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17996375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22371500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24671081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25961457}.
Q68DQ2 CRYBG3 T2902 ochoa Very large A-kinase anchor protein (vlAKAP) (Beta/gamma crystallin domain-containing protein 3) [Isoform vlAKAP]: Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25097019}.
Q6DN14 MCTP1 T146 ochoa Multiple C2 and transmembrane domain-containing protein 1 Calcium sensor which is essential for the stabilization of normal baseline neurotransmitter release and for the induction and long-term maintenance of presynaptic homeostatic plasticity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A1ZBD6}.
Q6P1N0 CC2D1A T470 ochoa Coiled-coil and C2 domain-containing protein 1A (Akt kinase-interacting protein 1) (Five prime repressor element under dual repression-binding protein 1) (FRE under dual repression-binding protein 1) (Freud-1) (Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 023N) Transcription factor that binds specifically to the DRE (dual repressor element) and represses HTR1A gene transcription in neuronal cells. The combination of calcium and ATP specifically inactivates the binding with FRE. May play a role in the altered regulation of HTR1A associated with anxiety and major depression. Mediates HDAC-independent repression of HTR1A promoter in neuronal cell. Performs essential function in controlling functional maturation of synapses (By similarity). Plays distinct roles depending on its localization. When cytoplasmic, acts as a scaffold protein in the PI3K/PDK1/AKT pathway. Repressor of HTR1A when nuclear. In the centrosome, regulates spindle pole localization of the cohesin subunit SCC1/RAD21, thereby mediating centriole cohesion during mitosis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20171170}.
Q6P5Z2 PKN3 T135 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase N3 (EC 2.7.11.13) (Protein kinase PKN-beta) (Protein-kinase C-related kinase 3) Contributes to invasiveness in malignant prostate cancer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15282551}.
Q6S5L8 SHC4 T159 psp SHC-transforming protein 4 (Rai-like protein) (RaLP) (SHC-transforming protein D) (hShcD) (Src homology 2 domain-containing-transforming protein C4) (SH2 domain protein C4) Activates both Ras-dependent and Ras-independent migratory pathways in melanomas. Contributes to the early phases of agrin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of CHRNB1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17409413}.
Q6ZN30 BNC2 T519 ochoa Zinc finger protein basonuclin-2 Probable transcription factor specific for skin keratinocytes. May play a role in the differentiation of spermatozoa and oocytes (PubMed:14988505). May also play an important role in early urinary-tract development (PubMed:31051115). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14988505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31051115}.
Q6ZW49 PAXIP1 T267 ochoa PAX-interacting protein 1 (PAX transactivation activation domain-interacting protein) Involved in DNA damage response and in transcriptional regulation through histone methyltransferase (HMT) complexes. Plays a role in early development. In DNA damage response is required for cell survival after ionizing radiation. In vitro shown to be involved in the homologous recombination mechanism for the repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs). Its localization to DNA damage foci requires RNF8 and UBE2N. Recruits TP53BP1 to DNA damage foci and, at least in particular repair processes, effective DNA damage response appears to require the association with TP53BP1 phosphorylated by ATM at 'Ser-25'. Together with TP53BP1 regulates ATM association. Proposed to recruit PAGR1 to sites of DNA damage and the PAGR1:PAXIP1 complex is required for cell survival in response to DNA damage; the function is probably independent of MLL-containing histone methyltransferase (HMT) complexes. However, this function has been questioned (By similarity). Promotes ubiquitination of PCNA following UV irradiation and may regulate recruitment of polymerase eta and RAD51 to chromatin after DNA damage. Proposed to be involved in transcriptional regulation by linking MLL-containing histone methyltransferase (HMT) complexes to gene promoters by interacting with promoter-bound transcription factors such as PAX2. Associates with gene promoters that are known to be regulated by KMT2D/MLL2. During immunoglobulin class switching in activated B-cells is involved in trimethylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-4' and in transcription initiation of downstream switch regions at the immunoglobulin heavy-chain (Igh) locus; this function appears to involve the recruitment of MLL-containing HMT complexes. Conflictingly, its function in transcriptional regulation during immunoglobulin class switching is reported to be independent of the MLL2/MLL3 complex (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6NZQ4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14576432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15456759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17690115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18353733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20088963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112}.
Q7L311 ARMCX2 T225 ochoa Armadillo repeat-containing X-linked protein 2 (ARM protein lost in epithelial cancers on chromosome X 2) (Protein ALEX2) May regulate the dynamics and distribution of mitochondria in neural cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6A058}.
Q7L4E1 MIGA2 T206 ochoa Mitoguardin 2 (Protein FAM73B) Regulator of mitochondrial fusion: acts by forming homo- and heterodimers at the mitochondrial outer membrane and facilitating the formation of PLD6/MitoPLD dimers. May act by regulating phospholipid metabolism via PLD6/MitoPLD. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711011}.
Q7Z2K8 GPRIN1 T877 ochoa G protein-regulated inducer of neurite outgrowth 1 (GRIN1) May be involved in neurite outgrowth. {ECO:0000250}.
Q7Z4F1 LRP10 T583 ochoa Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 10 (LRP-10) Probable receptor, which is involved in the internalization of lipophilic molecules and/or signal transduction. May be involved in the uptake of lipoprotein APOE in liver (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q7Z5J4 RAI1 T65 ochoa Retinoic acid-induced protein 1 Transcriptional regulator of the circadian clock components: CLOCK, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1/3, CRY1/2, NR1D1/2 and RORA/C. Positively regulates the transcriptional activity of CLOCK a core component of the circadian clock. Regulates transcription through chromatin remodeling by interacting with other proteins in chromatin as well as proteins in the basic transcriptional machinery. May be important for embryonic and postnatal development. May be involved in neuronal differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22578325}.
Q86TG7 PEG10 T572 ochoa Retrotransposon-derived protein PEG10 (Embryonal carcinoma differentiation-regulated protein) (Mammalian retrotransposon-derived protein 2) (Myelin expression factor 3-like protein 1) (MEF3-like protein 1) (Paternally expressed gene 10 protein) (Retrotransposon gag domain-containing protein 3) (Retrotransposon-derived gag-like polyprotein) (Ty3/Gypsy-like protein) Retrotransposon-derived protein that binds its own mRNA and self-assembles into virion-like capsids (PubMed:34413232). Forms virion-like extracellular vesicles that encapsulate their own mRNA and are released from cells, enabling intercellular transfer of PEG10 mRNA (PubMed:34413232). Binds its own mRNA in the 5'-UTR region, in the region near the boundary between the nucleocapsid (NC) and protease (PRO) coding sequences and in the beginning of the 3'-UTR region (PubMed:34413232). Involved in placenta formation: required for trophoblast stem cells differentiation (By similarity). Involved at the immediate early stage of adipocyte differentiation (By similarity). Overexpressed in many cancers and enhances tumor progression: promotes cell proliferation by driving cell cycle progression from G0/G1 (PubMed:12810624, PubMed:16423995, PubMed:26235627, PubMed:28193232). Enhances cancer progression by inhibiting the TGF-beta signaling, possibly via interaction with the TGF-beta receptor ACVRL1 (PubMed:15611116, PubMed:26235627, PubMed:30094509). May bind to the 5'-GCCTGTCTTT-3' DNA sequence of the MB1 domain in the myelin basic protein (MBP) promoter; additional evidences are however required to confirm this result (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TN75, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16423995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26235627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28193232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30094509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34413232}.
Q86TI0 TBC1D1 T652 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 1 May act as a GTPase-activating protein for Rab family protein(s). May play a role in the cell cycle and differentiation of various tissues. Involved in the trafficking and translocation of GLUT4-containing vesicles and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake into cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q86UE8 TLK2 T78 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (HsHPK) (PKU-alpha) (Tousled-like kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the process of chromatin assembly and probably also DNA replication, transcription, repair, and chromosome segregation (PubMed:10523312, PubMed:11470414, PubMed:12660173, PubMed:12955071, PubMed:29955062, PubMed:33323470, PubMed:9427565). Phosphorylates the chromatin assembly factors ASF1A and ASF1B (PubMed:11470414, PubMed:20016786, PubMed:29955062, PubMed:35136069). Phosphorylation of ASF1A prevents its proteasome-mediated degradation, thereby enhancing chromatin assembly (PubMed:20016786). Negative regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy (PubMed:22354037). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11470414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12955071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20016786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29955062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33323470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35136069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9427565}.
Q86UU0 BCL9L T129 ochoa B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9-like protein (B-cell lymphoma 9-like protein) (BCL9-like protein) (Protein BCL9-2) Transcriptional regulator that acts as an activator. Promotes beta-catenin transcriptional activity. Plays a role in tumorigenesis. Enhances the neoplastic transforming activity of CTNNB1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q86V42 FAM124A T303 ochoa Protein FAM124A None
Q86VP3 PACS2 T708 ochoa Phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 2 (PACS-2) (PACS1-like protein) Multifunctional sorting protein that controls the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mitochondria communication, including the apposition of mitochondria with the ER and ER homeostasis. In addition, in response to apoptotic inducer, translocates BIB to mitochondria, which initiates a sequence of events including the formation of mitochondrial truncated BID, the release of cytochrome c, the activation of caspase-3 thereby causing cell death. May also be involved in ion channel trafficking, directing acidic cluster-containing ion channels to distinct subcellular compartments. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15692563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15692567}.
Q86VQ1 GLCCI1 T110 ochoa Glucocorticoid-induced transcript 1 protein None
Q86W50 METTL16 T430 ochoa RNA N(6)-adenosine-methyltransferase METTL16 (EC 2.1.1.348) (Methyltransferase 10 domain-containing protein) (Methyltransferase-like protein 16) (U6 small nuclear RNA (adenine-(43)-N(6))-methyltransferase) (EC 2.1.1.346) RNA N6-methyltransferase that methylates adenosine residues at the N(6) position of a subset of RNAs and is involved in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by regulating expression of MAT2A transcripts (PubMed:28525753, PubMed:30197297, PubMed:30197299, PubMed:33428944, PubMed:33930289). Able to N6-methylate a subset of mRNAs and U6 small nuclear RNAs (U6 snRNAs) (PubMed:28525753). In contrast to the METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer, only able to methylate a limited number of RNAs: requires both a 5'UACAGAGAA-3' nonamer sequence and a specific RNA structure (PubMed:28525753, PubMed:30197297, PubMed:30197299). Plays a key role in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by mediating N6-methylation of MAT2A mRNAs, altering splicing of MAT2A transcripts: in presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, binds the 3'-UTR region of MAT2A mRNA and specifically N6-methylates the first hairpin of MAT2A mRNA, preventing recognition of their 3'-splice site by U2AF1/U2AF35, thereby inhibiting splicing and protein production of S-adenosylmethionine synthase (PubMed:28525753, PubMed:33930289). In S-adenosyl-L-methionine-limiting conditions, binds the 3'-UTR region of MAT2A mRNA but stalls due to the lack of a methyl donor, preventing N6-methylation and promoting expression of MAT2A (PubMed:28525753). In addition to mRNAs, also able to mediate N6-methylation of U6 small nuclear RNA (U6 snRNA): specifically N6-methylates adenine in position 43 of U6 snRNAs (PubMed:28525753, PubMed:29051200, PubMed:32266935). Also able to bind various lncRNAs, such as 7SK snRNA (7SK RNA) or 7SL RNA (PubMed:29051200). Specifically binds the 3'-end of the MALAT1 long non-coding RNA (PubMed:27872311). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27872311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28525753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30197297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30197299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32266935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33428944}.
Q86X29 LSR T453 ochoa Lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor (Angulin-1) Probable role in the clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein from blood. Binds chylomicrons, LDL and VLDL in presence of free fatty acids and allows their subsequent uptake in the cells (By similarity). Maintains epithelial barrier function by recruiting MARVELD2/tricellulin to tricellular tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KG5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WU74}.
Q86X53 ERICH1 T62 ochoa Glutamate-rich protein 1 None
Q86YP4 GATAD2A T189 ochoa Transcriptional repressor p66-alpha (Hp66alpha) (GATA zinc finger domain-containing protein 2A) Transcriptional repressor (PubMed:12183469, PubMed:16415179). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Enhances MBD2-mediated repression (PubMed:12183469, PubMed:16415179). Efficient repression requires the presence of GATAD2B (PubMed:16415179). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666}.
Q86YV5 PRAG1 T386 ochoa Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 (PEAK1-related kinase-activating pseudokinase 1) (Pragmin) (Sugen kinase 223) (SgK223) Catalytically inactive protein kinase that acts as a scaffold protein. Functions as an effector of the small GTPase RND2, which stimulates RhoA activity and inhibits NGF-induced neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Promotes Src family kinase (SFK) signaling by regulating the subcellular localization of CSK, a negative regulator of these kinases, leading to the regulation of cell morphology and motility by a CSK-dependent mechanism (By similarity). Acts as a critical coactivator of Notch signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZMK9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q571I4}.
Q8IU81 IRF2BP1 T416 ochoa Interferon regulatory factor 2-binding protein 1 (IRF-2-binding protein 1) (IRF-2BP1) (Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase IRF2BP1) (EC 2.3.2.27) (Probable RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase IRF2BP1) Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in a IRF2-dependent manner; this repression is not mediated by histone deacetylase activities. May act as an E3 ligase towards JDP2, enhancing its polyubiquitination. Represses ATF2-dependent transcriptional activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12799427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18671972}.
Q8IVT2 MISP T164 ochoa Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}.
Q8IVT2 MISP T219 ochoa Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}.
Q8IVT2 MISP T224 ochoa Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}.
Q8IVW6 ARID3B T64 ochoa AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 3B (ARID domain-containing protein 3B) (Bright and dead ringer protein) (Bright-like protein) Transcription factor which may be involved in neuroblastoma growth and malignant transformation. Favors nuclear targeting of ARID3A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16951138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17400556}.
Q8IX07 ZFPM1 T197 ochoa Zinc finger protein ZFPM1 (Friend of GATA protein 1) (FOG-1) (Friend of GATA 1) (Zinc finger protein 89A) (Zinc finger protein multitype 1) Transcription regulator that plays an essential role in erythroid and megakaryocytic cell differentiation. Essential cofactor that acts via the formation of a heterodimer with transcription factors of the GATA family GATA1, GATA2 and GATA3. Such heterodimer can both activate or repress transcriptional activity, depending on the cell and promoter context. The heterodimer formed with GATA proteins is essential to activate expression of genes such as NFE2, ITGA2B, alpha- and beta-globin, while it represses expression of KLF1. May be involved in regulation of some genes in gonads. May also be involved in cardiac development, in a non-redundant way with ZFPM2/FOG2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8IX07 ZFPM1 T653 ochoa Zinc finger protein ZFPM1 (Friend of GATA protein 1) (FOG-1) (Friend of GATA 1) (Zinc finger protein 89A) (Zinc finger protein multitype 1) Transcription regulator that plays an essential role in erythroid and megakaryocytic cell differentiation. Essential cofactor that acts via the formation of a heterodimer with transcription factors of the GATA family GATA1, GATA2 and GATA3. Such heterodimer can both activate or repress transcriptional activity, depending on the cell and promoter context. The heterodimer formed with GATA proteins is essential to activate expression of genes such as NFE2, ITGA2B, alpha- and beta-globin, while it represses expression of KLF1. May be involved in regulation of some genes in gonads. May also be involved in cardiac development, in a non-redundant way with ZFPM2/FOG2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8N3V7 SYNPO T461 ochoa Synaptopodin Actin-associated protein that may play a role in modulating actin-based shape and motility of dendritic spines and renal podocyte foot processes. Seems to be essential for the formation of spine apparatuses in spines of telencephalic neurons, which is involved in synaptic plasticity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8N612 FHIP1B T902 ochoa FHF complex subunit HOOK-interacting protein 1B (FHIP1B) (FTS- and Hook-interacting protein) (FHIP) Component of the FTS/Hook/FHIP complex (FHF complex). The FHF complex may function to promote vesicle trafficking and/or fusion via the homotypic vesicular protein sorting complex (the HOPS complex). FHF complex promotes the distribution of AP-4 complex to the perinuclear area of the cell (PubMed:32073997). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32073997}.
Q8N9T8 KRI1 T597 ochoa Protein KRI1 homolog None
Q8NC56 LEMD2 T147 ochoa LEM domain-containing protein 2 (hLEM2) Nuclear lamina-associated inner nuclear membrane protein that is involved in nuclear structure organization, maintenance of nuclear envelope (NE) integrity and NE reformation after mitosis (PubMed:16339967, PubMed:17097643, PubMed:28242692, PubMed:32494070). Plays a role as transmembrane adapter for the endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT), and is thereby involved in ESCRT-mediated NE reformation (PubMed:28242692, PubMed:32494070). Promotes ESCRT-mediated NE closure by recruiting CHMP7 and downstream ESCRT-III proteins IST1/CHMP8 and CHMP2A to the reforming NE during anaphase (PubMed:28242692). During nuclear reassembly, condenses into a liquid-like coating around microtubule spindles and coassembles with CHMP7 to form a macromolecular O-ring seal at the confluence between membranes, chromatin, and the spindle to facilitate early nuclear sealing (PubMed:32494070). Plays a role in the organization of heterochromatin associated with the NE and in the maintenance of NE organization under mechanical stress (By similarity). Required for embryonic development and involved in regulation of several signaling pathways such as MAPK and AKT (By similarity). Required for myoblast differentiation involving regulation of ERK signaling (By similarity). Essential for cardiac homeostasis and proper heart function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6DVA0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16339967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17097643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28242692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494070}.
Q8NG31 KNL1 T1011 ochoa Outer kinetochore KNL1 complex subunit KNL1 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 15q14 protein) (AF15q14) (Bub-linking kinetochore protein) (Blinkin) (Cancer susceptibility candidate gene 5 protein) (Cancer/testis antigen 29) (CT29) (Kinetochore scaffold 1) (Kinetochore-null protein 1) (Protein CASC5) (Protein D40/AF15q14) Acts as a component of the outer kinetochore KNL1 complex that serves as a docking point for spindle assembly checkpoint components and mediates microtubule-kinetochore interactions (PubMed:15502821, PubMed:17981135, PubMed:18045986, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:21199919, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:22331848, PubMed:27881301, PubMed:30100357). Kinetochores, consisting of a centromere-associated inner segment and a microtubule-contacting outer segment, play a crucial role in chromosome segregation by mediating the physical connection between centromeric DNA and spindle microtubules (PubMed:18045986, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:27881301). The outer kinetochore is made up of the ten-subunit KMN network, comprising the MIS12, NDC80 and KNL1 complexes, and auxiliary microtubule-associated components; together they connect the outer kinetochore with the inner kinetochore, bind microtubules, and mediate interactions with mitotic checkpoint proteins that delay anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle (PubMed:17981135, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:38459127, PubMed:38459128). Required for kinetochore binding by a distinct subset of kMAPs (kinetochore-bound microtubule-associated proteins) and motors (PubMed:19893618). Acts in coordination with CENPK to recruit the NDC80 complex to the outer kinetochore (PubMed:18045986, PubMed:27881301). Can bind either to microtubules or to the protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) catalytic subunits PPP1CA and PPP1CC (via overlapping binding sites), it has higher affinity for PP1 (PubMed:30100357). Recruits MAD2L1 to the kinetochore and also directly links BUB1 and BUB1B to the kinetochore (PubMed:17981135, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:22331848, PubMed:25308863). In addition to orienting mitotic chromosomes, it is also essential for alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiotic metaphase I (By similarity). In meiosis I, required to activate the spindle assembly checkpoint at unattached kinetochores to correct erroneous kinetochore-microtubule attachments (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66JQ7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15502821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18045986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21199919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22000412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22331848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25308863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30100357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459128}.
Q8TBA6 GOLGA5 T90 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 5 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 31 protein) (Golgin-84) (Protein Ret-II) (RET-fused gene 5 protein) Involved in maintaining Golgi structure. Stimulates the formation of Golgi stacks and ribbons. Involved in intra-Golgi retrograde transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15718469}.
Q8TD19 NEK9 T883 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek9 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Nercc1 kinase) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 9) (NimA-related protein kinase 9) (NimA-related kinase 8) (Nek8) Pleiotropic regulator of mitotic progression, participating in the control of spindle dynamics and chromosome separation (PubMed:12101123, PubMed:12840024, PubMed:14660563, PubMed:19941817). Phosphorylates different histones, myelin basic protein, beta-casein, and BICD2 (PubMed:11864968). Phosphorylates histone H3 on serine and threonine residues and beta-casein on serine residues (PubMed:11864968). Important for G1/S transition and S phase progression (PubMed:12840024, PubMed:14660563, PubMed:19941817). Phosphorylates NEK6 and NEK7 and stimulates their activity by releasing the autoinhibitory functions of Tyr-108 and Tyr-97 respectively (PubMed:12840024, PubMed:14660563, PubMed:19941817, PubMed:26522158). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11864968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12101123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12840024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14660563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26522158}.
Q8TD55 PLEKHO2 T232 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family O member 2 (PH domain-containing family O member 2) (Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family Q member 1) (PH domain-containing family Q member 1) None
Q8TDW5 SYTL5 T257 ochoa Synaptotagmin-like protein 5 May act as Rab effector protein and play a role in vesicle trafficking. Binds phospholipids.
Q8TE68 EPS8L1 T187 ochoa Epidermal growth factor receptor kinase substrate 8-like protein 1 (EPS8-like protein 1) (Epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 8-related protein 1) (EPS8-related protein 1) Stimulates guanine exchange activity of SOS1. May play a role in membrane ruffling and remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14565974}.
Q8TEJ3 SH3RF3 T458 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SH3RF3 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Plenty of SH3s 2) (SH3 domain-containing RING finger protein 3) (SH3 multiple domains protein 4) Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696164}.
Q8TEK3 DOT1L T1096 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific (EC 2.1.1.360) (DOT1-like protein) (Histone H3-K79 methyltransferase) (H3-K79-HMTase) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 4) Histone methyltransferase. Methylates 'Lys-79' of histone H3. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones (PubMed:12123582). Binds to DNA (PubMed:12628190). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12123582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628190}.
Q8WUF5 PPP1R13L T95 ochoa RelA-associated inhibitor (Inhibitor of ASPP protein) (Protein iASPP) (NFkB-interacting protein 1) (PPP1R13B-like protein) Regulator that plays a central role in regulation of apoptosis and transcription via its interaction with NF-kappa-B and p53/TP53 proteins. Blocks transcription of HIV-1 virus by inhibiting the action of both NF-kappa-B and SP1. Also inhibits p53/TP53 function, possibly by preventing the association between p53/TP53 and ASPP1 or ASPP2, and therefore suppressing the subsequent activation of apoptosis (PubMed:12524540). Is involved in NF-kappa-B dependent negative regulation of inflammatory response (PubMed:28069640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10336463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12134007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28069640}.
Q8WUM4 PDCD6IP T479 ochoa Programmed cell death 6-interacting protein (PDCD6-interacting protein) (ALG-2-interacting protein 1) (ALG-2-interacting protein X) (Hp95) Multifunctional protein involved in endocytosis, multivesicular body biogenesis, membrane repair, cytokinesis, apoptosis and maintenance of tight junction integrity. Class E VPS protein involved in concentration and sorting of cargo proteins of the multivesicular body (MVB) for incorporation into intralumenal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome. Binds to the phospholipid lysobisphosphatidic acid (LBPA) which is abundant in MVBs internal membranes. The MVB pathway requires the sequential function of ESCRT-O, -I,-II and -III complexes (PubMed:14739459). The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis (PubMed:17556548, PubMed:17853893). Adapter for a subset of ESCRT-III proteins, such as CHMP4, to function at distinct membranes. Required for completion of cytokinesis (PubMed:17556548, PubMed:17853893, PubMed:18641129). May play a role in the regulation of both apoptosis and cell proliferation. Regulates exosome biogenesis in concert with SDC1/4 and SDCBP (PubMed:22660413). By interacting with F-actin, PARD3 and TJP1 secures the proper assembly and positioning of actomyosin-tight junction complex at the apical sides of adjacent epithelial cells that defines a spatial membrane domain essential for the maintenance of epithelial cell polarity and barrier (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WU78, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17556548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17853893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18641129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660413}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Involved in HIV-1 virus budding. Can replace TSG101 it its role of supporting HIV-1 release; this function requires the interaction with CHMP4B. The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as enveloped virus budding (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14505569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14505570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14519844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17556548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18641129}.
Q8WWH5 TRUB1 T34 ochoa Pseudouridylate synthase TRUB1 (EC 5.4.99.-) (TruB pseudouridine synthase homolog 1) (tRNA pseudouridine 55 synthase TRUB1) (Psi55 synthase TRUB1) (EC 5.4.99.25) Pseudouridine synthase that catalyzes pseudouridylation of mRNAs and tRNAs (PubMed:28073919, PubMed:31477916, PubMed:32926445). Mediates pseudouridylation of mRNAs with the consensus sequence 5'-GUUCNANNC-3', harboring a stem-loop structure (PubMed:28073919, PubMed:31477916). Constitutes the major pseudouridine synthase acting on mRNAs (PubMed:28073919). Also catalyzes pseudouridylation of some tRNAs, including synthesis of pseudouridine(55) from uracil-55, in the psi GC loop of a subset of tRNAs (PubMed:32926445, PubMed:33023933). Promotes the processing of pri-let-7 microRNAs (pri-miRNAs) independently of its RNA pseudouridylate synthase activity (PubMed:32926445). Acts by binding to the stem-loop structure on pri-let-7, preventing LIN28-binding (LIN28A and/or LIN28B), thereby enhancing the interaction between pri-let-7 and the microprocessor DGCR8, which mediates miRNA maturation (PubMed:32926445). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28073919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31477916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32926445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33023933}.
Q8WWI1 LMO7 T949 ochoa LIM domain only protein 7 (LMO-7) (F-box only protein 20) (LOMP) None
Q92618 ZNF516 T932 ochoa Zinc finger protein 516 Transcriptional regulator that binds to the promoter and activates the transcription of genes promoting brown adipose tissue (BAT) differentiation. Among brown adipose tissue-specific genes, binds the proximal region of the promoter of the UCP1 gene to activate its transcription and thereby regulate thermogenesis (By similarity). May also play a role in the cellular response to replication stress (PubMed:23446422). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TSH3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23446422}.
Q92733 PRCC T239 ochoa Proline-rich protein PRCC (Papillary renal cell carcinoma translocation-associated gene protein) May regulate cell cycle progression through interaction with MAD2L2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11717438}.
Q92771 DDX12P T123 ochoa Putative ATP-dependent DNA helicase DDX12 (EC 5.6.2.-) (CHL1-related protein 2) (hCHLR2) (DEAD/H box protein 12) DNA helicase involved in cellular proliferation. Probably required for maintaining the chromosome segregation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q92925 SMARCD2 T217 ochoa SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily D member 2 (60 kDa BRG-1/Brm-associated factor subunit B) (BRG1-associated factor 60B) (BAF60B) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:22952240, PubMed:26601204). Critical regulator of myeloid differentiation, controlling granulocytopoiesis and the expression of genes involved in neutrophil granule formation (PubMed:28369036). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28369036, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
Q969J2 ZKSCAN4 T214 ochoa Zinc finger protein with KRAB and SCAN domains 4 (P373c6.1) (Zinc finger protein 307) (Zinc finger protein 427) May be involved in the transcriptional activation of MDM2 and EP300 genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17910948}.
Q969Z4 RELT T317 ochoa Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19L (Receptor expressed in lymphoid tissues) May play a role in apoptosis (PubMed:19969290, PubMed:28688764). Induces activation of MAPK14/p38 and MAPK8/JNK MAPK cascades, when overexpressed (PubMed:16530727). Involved in dental enamel formation (PubMed:30506946). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16530727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19969290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28688764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30506946}.
Q96DF8 ESS2 T333 ochoa Splicing factor ESS-2 homolog (DiGeorge syndrome critical region 13) (DiGeorge syndrome critical region 14) (DiGeorge syndrome protein H) (DGS-H) (Protein ES2) May be involved in pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P34420}.
Q96DX7 TRIM44 T68 ochoa Tripartite motif-containing protein 44 (Protein DIPB) May play a role in the process of differentiation and maturation of neuronal cells (By similarity). May regulate the activity of TRIM17. Is a negative regulator of PAX6 expression (PubMed:26394807). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19358823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26394807}.
Q96FC9 DDX11 T104 ochoa ATP-dependent DNA helicase DDX11 (EC 5.6.2.3) (CHL1-related protein 1) (hCHLR1) (DEAD/H-box protein 11) (DNA 5'-3' helicase DDX11) (Keratinocyte growth factor-regulated gene 2 protein) (KRG-2) DNA-dependent ATPase and ATP-dependent DNA helicase that participates in various functions in genomic stability, including DNA replication, DNA repair and heterochromatin organization as well as in ribosomal RNA synthesis (PubMed:10648783, PubMed:21854770, PubMed:23797032, PubMed:26089203, PubMed:26503245). Its double-stranded DNA helicase activity requires either a minimal 5'-single-stranded tail length of approximately 15 nt (flap substrates) or 10 nt length single-stranded gapped DNA substrates of a partial duplex DNA structure for helicase loading and translocation along DNA in a 5' to 3' direction (PubMed:10648783, PubMed:18499658, PubMed:22102414). The helicase activity is capable of displacing duplex regions up to 100 bp, which can be extended up to 500 bp by the replication protein A (RPA) or the cohesion CTF18-replication factor C (Ctf18-RFC) complex activities (PubMed:18499658). Also shows ATPase- and helicase activities on substrates that mimic key DNA intermediates of replication, repair and homologous recombination reactions, including forked duplex, anti-parallel G-quadruplex and three-stranded D-loop DNA molecules (PubMed:22102414, PubMed:26503245). Plays a role in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair at the DNA replication fork during DNA replication recovery from DNA damage (PubMed:23797032). Recruited with TIMELESS factor upon DNA-replication stress response at DNA replication fork to preserve replication fork progression, and hence ensure DNA replication fidelity (PubMed:26503245). Also cooperates with TIMELESS factor during DNA replication to regulate proper sister chromatid cohesion and mitotic chromosome segregation (PubMed:17105772, PubMed:18499658, PubMed:20124417, PubMed:23116066, PubMed:23797032). Stimulates 5'-single-stranded DNA flap endonuclease activity of FEN1 in an ATP- and helicase-independent manner; and hence it may contribute in Okazaki fragment processing at DNA replication fork during lagging strand DNA synthesis (PubMed:18499658). Its ability to function at DNA replication fork is modulated by its binding to long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) cohesion regulator non-coding RNA DDX11-AS1/CONCR, which is able to increase both DDX11 ATPase activity and binding to DNA replicating regions (PubMed:27477908). Also plays a role in heterochromatin organization (PubMed:21854770). Involved in rRNA transcription activation through binding to active hypomethylated rDNA gene loci by recruiting UBTF and the RNA polymerase Pol I transcriptional machinery (PubMed:26089203). Plays a role in embryonic development and prevention of aneuploidy (By similarity). Involved in melanoma cell proliferation and survival (PubMed:23116066). Associates with chromatin at DNA replication fork regions (PubMed:27477908). Binds to single- and double-stranded DNAs (PubMed:18499658, PubMed:22102414, PubMed:9013641). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6AXC6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10648783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17105772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18499658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20124417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21854770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22102414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23116066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23797032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26089203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26503245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27477908}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for bovine papillomavirus type 1 regulatory protein E2 loading onto mitotic chromosomes during DNA replication for the viral genome to be maintained and segregated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17189189}.
Q96G46 DUS3L T240 ochoa tRNA-dihydrouridine(47) synthase [NAD(P)(+)]-like (EC 1.3.1.89) (mRNA-dihydrouridine synthase DUS3L) (EC 1.3.1.-) (tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase 3-like) Catalyzes the synthesis of dihydrouridine, a modified base, in various RNAs, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and some long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:34556860). Mainly modifies the uridine in position 47 (U47) in the D-loop of most cytoplasmic tRNAs (PubMed:34556860). Also able to mediate the formation of dihydrouridine in some mRNAs, thereby regulating their translation (PubMed:34556860). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34556860}.
Q96GX5 MASTL T207 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase greatwall (GW) (GWL) (hGWL) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase-like) (MAST-L) Serine/threonine kinase that plays a key role in M phase by acting as a regulator of mitosis entry and maintenance (PubMed:19680222). Acts by promoting the inactivation of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) during M phase: does not directly inhibit PP2A but acts by mediating phosphorylation and subsequent activation of ARPP19 and ENSA at 'Ser-62' and 'Ser-67', respectively (PubMed:38123684). ARPP19 and ENSA are phosphatase inhibitors that specifically inhibit the PPP2R2D (PR55-delta) subunit of PP2A. Inactivation of PP2A during M phase is essential to keep cyclin-B1-CDK1 activity high (PubMed:20818157). Following DNA damage, it is also involved in checkpoint recovery by being inhibited. Phosphorylates histone protein in vitro; however such activity is unsure in vivo. May be involved in megakaryocyte differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19680222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19793917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20538976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38123684}.
Q96HE9 PRR11 T326 ochoa Proline-rich protein 11 Plays a critical role in cell cycle progression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23246489}.
Q96JM7 L3MBTL3 T560 ochoa Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 3 (H-l(3)mbt-like protein 3) (L(3)mbt-like protein 3) (L3mbt-like 3) (MBT-1) Is a negative regulator of Notch target genes expression, required for RBPJ-mediated transcriptional repression (PubMed:29030483). It recruits KDM1A to Notch-responsive elements and promotes KDM1A-mediated H3K4me demethylation (PubMed:29030483). Involved in the regulation of ubiquitin-dependent degradation of a set of methylated non-histone proteins, including SOX2, DNMT1 and E2F1. It acts as an adapter recruiting the CRL4-DCAF5 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to methylated target proteins (PubMed:29691401, PubMed:30442713). Required for normal maturation of myeloid progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BLB7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29030483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29691401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30442713}.
Q96KN1 LRATD2 T289 ochoa Protein LRATD2 (Breast cancer membrane protein 101) (LRAT domain-containing 2) (Protein FAM84B) (Protein NSE2) None
Q96L91 EP400 T3002 ochoa E1A-binding protein p400 (EC 3.6.4.-) (CAG repeat protein 32) (Domino homolog) (hDomino) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 12 protein) (p400 kDa SWI2/SNF2-related protein) Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. This modification may both alter nucleosome - DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. May be required for transcriptional activation of E2F1 and MYC target genes during cellular proliferation. The NuA4 complex ATPase and helicase activities seem to be, at least in part, contributed by the association of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 with EP400. May regulate ZNF42 transcription activity. Component of a SWR1-like complex that specifically mediates the removal of histone H2A.Z/H2AZ1 from the nucleosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463511}.
Q96MK2 RIPOR3 T832 ochoa RIPOR family member 3 None
Q96NU1 SAMD11 T485 ochoa Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 11 (SAM domain-containing protein 11) Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, essential for establishing rod photoreceptor cell identity and function by silencing nonrod gene expression in developing rod photoreceptor cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q1RNF8}.
Q96Q89 KIF20B T1628 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF20B (Cancer/testis antigen 90) (CT90) (Kinesin family member 20B) (Kinesin-related motor interacting with PIN1) (M-phase phosphoprotein 1) (MPP1) Plus-end-directed motor enzyme that is required for completion of cytokinesis (PubMed:11470801, PubMed:12740395). Required for proper midbody organization and abscission in polarized cortical stem cells. Plays a role in the regulation of neuronal polarization by mediating the transport of specific cargos. Participates in the mobilization of SHTN1 and in the accumulation of PIP3 in the growth cone of primary hippocampal neurons in a tubulin and actin-dependent manner. In the developing telencephalon, cooperates with SHTN1 to promote both the transition from the multipolar to the bipolar stage and the radial migration of cortical neurons from the ventricular zone toward the superficial layer of the neocortex. Involved in cerebral cortex growth (By similarity). Acts as an oncogene for promoting bladder cancer cells proliferation, apoptosis inhibition and carcinogenic progression (PubMed:17409436). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80WE4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11470801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17409436}.
Q96RG2 PASK T874 ochoa PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase (PAS-kinase) (PASKIN) (hPASK) (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in energy homeostasis and protein translation. Phosphorylates EEF1A1, GYS1, PDX1 and RPS6. Probably plays a role under changing environmental conditions (oxygen, glucose, nutrition), rather than under standard conditions. Acts as a sensor involved in energy homeostasis: regulates glycogen synthase synthesis by mediating phosphorylation of GYS1, leading to GYS1 inactivation. May be involved in glucose-stimulated insulin production in pancreas and regulation of glucagon secretion by glucose in alpha cells; however such data require additional evidences. May play a role in regulation of protein translation by phosphorylating EEF1A1, leading to increase translation efficiency. May also participate in respiratory regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16275910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17052199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17595531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20943661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21181396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21418524}.
Q99459 CDC5L T404 ochoa|psp Cell division cycle 5-like protein (Cdc5-like protein) (Pombe cdc5-related protein) DNA-binding protein involved in cell cycle control. May act as a transcription activator. Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing as core component of precatalytic, catalytic and postcatalytic spliceosomal complexes (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:20176811, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:29301961, PubMed:29360106, PubMed:29361316, PubMed:30705154, PubMed:30728453). Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing. The PRP19-CDC5L complex may also play a role in the response to DNA damage (DDR) (PubMed:20176811). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10570151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11082045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20176811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9038199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9468527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q99490 AGAP2 T635 ochoa Arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 (AGAP-2) (Centaurin-gamma-1) (Cnt-g1) (GTP-binding and GTPase-activating protein 2) (GGAP2) (Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enhancer) (PIKE) GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for ARF1 and ARF5, which also shows strong GTPase activity. Isoform 1 participates in the prevention of neuronal apoptosis by enhancing PI3 kinase activity. It aids the coupling of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (GRM1) to cytoplasmic PI3 kinase by interacting with Homer scaffolding proteins, and also seems to mediate anti-apoptotic effects of NGF by activating nuclear PI3 kinase. Isoform 2 does not stimulate PI3 kinase but may protect cells from apoptosis by stimulating Akt. It also regulates the adapter protein 1 (AP-1)-dependent trafficking of proteins in the endosomal system. It seems to be oncogenic. It is overexpressed in cancer cells, prevents apoptosis and promotes cancer cell invasion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12640130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14761976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15118108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079295}.
Q99618 CDCA3 T76 ochoa Cell division cycle-associated protein 3 (Gene-rich cluster protein C8) (Trigger of mitotic entry protein 1) (TOME-1) F-box-like protein which is required for entry into mitosis. Acts by participating in E3 ligase complexes that mediate the ubiquitination and degradation of WEE1 kinase at G2/M phase (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q99929 ASCL2 T137 ochoa Achaete-scute homolog 2 (ASH-2) (hASH2) (Class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 45) (bHLHa45) (Mash2) Transcription factor. Binds to E-box motifs 5'-CANNTG-3' in the regulatory elements of target genes, probably as a heterodimer with another basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein such as the transcription factor TCF3. May bind both open and closed chromatin, acting as a pioneer transcription factor to allow other factors to bind and activate lineage-specific genes. Required during post-implantation development for the generation of some differentiated trophoblast cell types. Transcriptional activity of ASCL2 may be antagonised in a subset of trophoblast cells by bHLH transcription factor HAND1, perhaps by competing for dimerization with other bHLH proteins. Involved in differentiation and function of follicular T-helper (Tfh) cells, thereby playing a role in germinal center responses; probably modulates expression of genes involved in Tfh cell function, such as BCL6. May also act as a suppressor of Th1-, Th2- and Th17-cell differentiation. Induces the formation of stem cells in intestinal crypts in vitro, synergistically activating transcription of target genes, such as SOX9, together with TCF4/beta-catenin. May form a bistable transcriptional switch, controlling expression of its own gene together with Wnt/R-spondin signaling, and thereby maintaining stem cell characteristics (By similarity). Modulates expression of target genes, including perhaps down-regulating EGR1/Krox24 and chemokine CXCL10/Mob-1 and up-regulating CXCR4 and CDKN1C/p57kip2, in Schwann cells. May play a role in reducing proliferation of Schwann cells, perhaps acting via modulation of expression of CDKN1C (By similarity). May be dispensable for blastocyst formation and later embryonic function (By similarity). May be involved in the determination of neuronal precursors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35885, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19360}.
Q99952 PTPN18 T393 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 18 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Brain-derived phosphatase) Differentially dephosphorylate autophosphorylated tyrosine kinases which are known to be overexpressed in tumor tissues.
Q9BQC3 DPH2 T435 ochoa 2-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)histidine synthase subunit 2 (Diphthamide biosynthesis protein 2) (Diphtheria toxin resistance protein 2) (S-adenosyl-L-methionine:L-histidine 3-amino-3-carboxypropyltransferase 2) Required for the first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, a post-translational modification of histidine which occurs in elongation factor 2 (PubMed:32576952). DPH1 and DPH2 transfer a 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl (ACP) group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to a histidine residue, the reaction is assisted by a reduction system comprising DPH3 and a NADH-dependent reductase (By similarity). Facilitates the reduction of the catalytic iron-sulfur cluster found in the DPH1 subunit (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32576952}.
Q9BQG0 MYBBP1A T1190 ochoa Myb-binding protein 1A May activate or repress transcription via interactions with sequence specific DNA-binding proteins (By similarity). Repression may be mediated at least in part by histone deacetylase activity (HDAC activity) (By similarity). Acts as a corepressor and in concert with CRY1, represses the transcription of the core circadian clock component PER2 (By similarity). Preferentially binds to dimethylated histone H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) on the PER2 promoter (By similarity). Has a role in rRNA biogenesis together with PWP1 (PubMed:29065309). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TPV4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29065309}.
Q9BR76 CORO1B T439 ochoa Coronin-1B (Coronin-2) Regulates leading edge dynamics and cell motility in fibroblasts. May be involved in cytokinesis and signal transduction (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16027158}.
Q9BTA9 WAC T244 ochoa|psp WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil Acts as a linker between gene transcription and histone H2B monoubiquitination at 'Lys-120' (H2BK120ub1) (PubMed:21329877). Interacts with the RNA polymerase II transcriptional machinery via its WW domain and with RNF20-RNF40 via its coiled coil region, thereby linking and regulating H2BK120ub1 and gene transcription (PubMed:21329877). Regulates the cell-cycle checkpoint activation in response to DNA damage (PubMed:21329877). Positive regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy (PubMed:22354037). Also acts as a negative regulator of basal autophagy (PubMed:26812014). Positively regulates MTOR activity by promoting, in an energy-dependent manner, the assembly of the TTT complex composed of TELO2, TTI1 and TTI2 and the RUVBL complex composed of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 into the TTT-RUVBL complex. This leads to the dimerization of the mTORC1 complex and its subsequent activation (PubMed:26812014). May negatively regulate the ubiquitin proteasome pathway (PubMed:21329877). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21329877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26812014}.
Q9BTX1 NDC1 T414 ochoa Nucleoporin NDC1 (hNDC1) (Transmembrane protein 48) Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), which plays a key role in de novo assembly and insertion of NPC in the nuclear envelope. Required for NPC and nuclear envelope assembly, possibly by forming a link between the nuclear envelope membrane and soluble nucleoporins, thereby anchoring the NPC in the membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16600873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16702233}.
Q9BUG6 ZSCAN5A T271 ochoa Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A (Zinc finger protein 495) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9BVA0 KATNB1 T395 ochoa Katanin p80 WD40 repeat-containing subunit B1 (Katanin p80 subunit B1) (p80 katanin) Participates in a complex which severs microtubules in an ATP-dependent manner. May act to target the enzymatic subunit of this complex to sites of action such as the centrosome. Microtubule severing may promote rapid reorganization of cellular microtubule arrays and the release of microtubules from the centrosome following nucleation. Microtubule release from the mitotic spindle poles may allow depolymerization of the microtubule end proximal to the spindle pole, leading to poleward microtubule flux and poleward motion of chromosome. Microtubule release within the cell body of neurons may be required for their transport into neuronal processes by microtubule-dependent motor proteins. This transport is required for axonal growth. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10751153}.
Q9BVG8 KIFC3 T63 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIFC3 Minus-end microtubule-dependent motor protein. Involved in apically targeted transport (By similarity). Required for zonula adherens maintenance. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041755}.
Q9BWG4 SSBP4 T355 ochoa Single-stranded DNA-binding protein 4 None
Q9BWQ6 YIPF2 T35 ochoa Protein YIPF2 (YIP1 family member 2) None
Q9BXS6 NUSAP1 T338 ochoa|psp Nucleolar and spindle-associated protein 1 (NuSAP) Microtubule-associated protein with the capacity to bundle and stabilize microtubules (By similarity). May associate with chromosomes and promote the organization of mitotic spindle microtubules around them. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12963707}.
Q9BY89 KIAA1671 T635 ochoa Uncharacterized protein KIAA1671 None
Q9BZ72 PITPNM2 T865 ochoa Membrane-associated phosphatidylinositol transfer protein 2 (Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, membrane-associated 2) (PITPnm 2) (Pyk2 N-terminal domain-interacting receptor 3) (NIR-3) Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes (in vitro). Binds calcium ions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10022914}.
Q9C000 NLRP1 T240 psp NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1 (EC 3.4.-.-) (EC 3.6.4.-) (Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 7) (Death effector filament-forming ced-4-like apoptosis protein) (Nucleotide-binding domain and caspase recruitment domain) [Cleaved into: NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, C-terminus (NLRP1-CT); NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, N-terminus (NLRP1-NT)] Acts as the sensor component of the NLRP1 inflammasome, which mediates inflammasome activation in response to various pathogen-associated signals, leading to subsequent pyroptosis (PubMed:12191486, PubMed:17349957, PubMed:22665479, PubMed:27662089, PubMed:31484767, PubMed:33093214, PubMed:33410748, PubMed:33731929, PubMed:33731932, PubMed:35857590). Inflammasomes are supramolecular complexes that assemble in the cytosol in response to pathogens and other damage-associated signals and play critical roles in innate immunity and inflammation (PubMed:12191486, PubMed:17349957, PubMed:22665479). Acts as a recognition receptor (PRR): recognizes specific pathogens and other damage-associated signals, such as cleavage by some human enteroviruses and rhinoviruses, double-stranded RNA, UV-B irradiation, or Val-boroPro inhibitor, and mediates the formation of the inflammasome polymeric complex composed of NLRP1, CASP1 and PYCARD/ASC (PubMed:12191486, PubMed:17349957, PubMed:22665479, PubMed:25562666, PubMed:30096351, PubMed:30291141, PubMed:33093214, PubMed:33243852, PubMed:33410748, PubMed:35857590). In response to pathogen-associated signals, the N-terminal part of NLRP1 is degraded by the proteasome, releasing the cleaved C-terminal part of the protein (NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, C-terminus), which polymerizes and associates with PYCARD/ASC to initiate the formation of the inflammasome complex: the NLRP1 inflammasome recruits pro-caspase-1 (proCASP1) and promotes caspase-1 (CASP1) activation, which subsequently cleaves and activates inflammatory cytokines IL1B and IL18 and gasdermin-D (GSDMD), leading to pyroptosis (PubMed:12191486, PubMed:17349957, PubMed:22665479, PubMed:32051255, PubMed:33093214). In the absence of GSDMD expression, the NLRP1 inflammasome is able to recruit and activate CASP8, leading to activation of gasdermin-E (GSDME) (PubMed:33852854, PubMed:35594856). Activation of NLRP1 inflammasome is also required for HMGB1 secretion; the active cytokines and HMGB1 stimulate inflammatory responses (PubMed:22801494). Binds ATP and shows ATPase activity (PubMed:11113115, PubMed:15212762, PubMed:33243852). Plays an important role in antiviral immunity and inflammation in the human airway epithelium (PubMed:33093214). Specifically recognizes a number of pathogen-associated signals: upon infection by human rhinoviruses 14 and 16 (HRV-14 and HRV-16), NLRP1 is cleaved and activated which triggers NLRP1-dependent inflammasome activation and IL18 secretion (PubMed:33093214). Positive-strand RNA viruses, such as Semliki forest virus and long dsRNA activate the NLRP1 inflammasome, triggering IL1B release in a NLRP1-dependent fashion (PubMed:33243852). Acts as a direct sensor for long dsRNA and thus RNA virus infection (PubMed:33243852). May also be activated by muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a fragment of bacterial peptidoglycan, in a NOD2-dependent manner (PubMed:18511561). The NLRP1 inflammasome is also activated in response to UV-B irradiation causing ribosome collisions: ribosome collisions cause phosphorylation and activation of NLRP1 in a MAP3K20-dependent manner, leading to pyroptosis (PubMed:35857590). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12191486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15212762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18511561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22665479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22801494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25562666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27662089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30096351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30291141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31484767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32051255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33093214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33243852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33410748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33731929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33731932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33852854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35594856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590}.; FUNCTION: [NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1]: Constitutes the precursor of the NLRP1 inflammasome, which mediates autoproteolytic processing within the FIIND domain to generate the N-terminal and C-terminal parts, which are associated non-covalently in absence of pathogens and other damage-associated signals. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22087307}.; FUNCTION: [NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, N-terminus]: Regulatory part that prevents formation of the NLRP1 inflammasome: in absence of pathogens and other damage-associated signals, interacts with the C-terminal part of NLRP1 (NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, C-terminus), preventing activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome (PubMed:33093214). In response to pathogen-associated signals, this part is ubiquitinated and degraded by the proteasome, releasing the cleaved C-terminal part of the protein, which polymerizes and forms the NLRP1 inflammasome (PubMed:33093214). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33093214}.; FUNCTION: [NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, C-terminus]: Constitutes the active part of the NLRP1 inflammasome (PubMed:33093214, PubMed:33731929, PubMed:33731932). In absence of pathogens and other damage-associated signals, interacts with the N-terminal part of NLRP1 (NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1, N-terminus), preventing activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome (PubMed:33093214). In response to pathogen-associated signals, the N-terminal part of NLRP1 is degraded by the proteasome, releasing this form, which polymerizes and associates with PYCARD/ASC to form of the NLRP1 inflammasome complex: the NLRP1 inflammasome complex then directly recruits pro-caspase-1 (proCASP1) and promotes caspase-1 (CASP1) activation, leading to gasdermin-D (GSDMD) cleavage and subsequent pyroptosis (PubMed:33093214). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33093214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33731929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33731932}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: It is unclear whether is involved in inflammasome formation. It is not cleaved within the FIIND domain, does not assemble into specks, nor promote IL1B release (PubMed:22665479). However, in an vitro cell-free system, it has been shown to be activated by MDP (PubMed:17349957). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22665479}.
Q9C0C2 TNKS1BP1 T663 ochoa 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein None
Q9C0C2 TNKS1BP1 T1282 ochoa 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein None
Q9GZV5 WWTR1 T285 psp WW domain-containing transcription regulator protein 1 (Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif) Transcriptional coactivator which acts as a downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:11118213, PubMed:18227151, PubMed:23911299). The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18227151). WWTR1 enhances PAX8 and NKX2-1/TTF1-dependent gene activation (PubMed:19010321). In conjunction with YAP1, involved in the regulation of TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (PubMed:18568018). Plays a key role in coupling SMADs to the transcriptional machinery such as the mediator complex (PubMed:18568018). Regulates embryonic stem-cell self-renewal, promotes cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (PubMed:18227151, PubMed:18568018). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11118213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18227151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18568018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19010321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911299}.
Q9H0W8 SMG9 T64 ochoa Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG9 Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (PubMed:19417104). Is recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with SMG1 and SMG8 (forming the SMG1C protein kinase complex) and, in the SMG1C complex, is required for the efficient association between SMG1 and SMG8 (PubMed:19417104). Plays a role in brain, heart, and eye development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DB90, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19417104}.
Q9H0W8 SMG9 T118 ochoa Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG9 Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (PubMed:19417104). Is recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with SMG1 and SMG8 (forming the SMG1C protein kinase complex) and, in the SMG1C complex, is required for the efficient association between SMG1 and SMG8 (PubMed:19417104). Plays a role in brain, heart, and eye development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DB90, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19417104}.
Q9H4G0 EPB41L1 T33 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 1 (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 1) (Neuronal protein 4.1) (4.1N) May function to confer stability and plasticity to neuronal membrane via multiple interactions, including the spectrin-actin-based cytoskeleton, integral membrane channels and membrane-associated guanylate kinases.
Q9H4I2 ZHX3 T612 ochoa Zinc fingers and homeoboxes protein 3 (Triple homeobox protein 1) (Zinc finger and homeodomain protein 3) Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Involved in the early stages of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) osteogenic differentiation. Is a regulator of podocyte gene expression during primary glomerula disease. Binds to promoter DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12659632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21174497}.
Q9H9B1 EHMT1 T164 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT1 (EC 2.1.1.-) (EC 2.1.1.367) (Euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 1) (Eu-HMTase1) (G9a-like protein 1) (GLP) (GLP1) (Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 5) (H3-K9-HMTase 5) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 1D) Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. During G0 phase, it probably contributes to silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes, suggesting a role in G0/G1 transition in cell cycle. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Represses the expression of mitochondrial function-related genes, perhaps by occupying their promoter regions, working in concert with probable chromatin reader BAZ2B (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5DW34, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12004135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20118233}.
Q9H9B1 EHMT1 T652 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT1 (EC 2.1.1.-) (EC 2.1.1.367) (Euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 1) (Eu-HMTase1) (G9a-like protein 1) (GLP) (GLP1) (Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 5) (H3-K9-HMTase 5) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 1D) Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. During G0 phase, it probably contributes to silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes, suggesting a role in G0/G1 transition in cell cycle. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Represses the expression of mitochondrial function-related genes, perhaps by occupying their promoter regions, working in concert with probable chromatin reader BAZ2B (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5DW34, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12004135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20118233}.
Q9HAS0 C17orf75 T67 ochoa Protein Njmu-R1 As component of the WDR11 complex acts together with TBC1D23 to facilitate the golgin-mediated capture of vesicles generated using AP-1 (PubMed:29426865). May have a role in spermatogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29426865}.
Q9HCE0 EPG5 T119 ochoa Ectopic P granules protein 5 homolog Involved in autophagy. May play a role in a late step of autophagy, such as clearance of autophagosomal cargo. Plays a key role in innate and adaptive immune response triggered by unmethylated cytidine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) dinucleotides from pathogens, and mediated by the nucleotide-sensing receptor TLR9. It is necessary for the translocation of CpG dinucleotides from early endosomes to late endosomes and lysosomes, where TLR9 is located (PubMed:29130391). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20550938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29130391}.
Q9NPF5 DMAP1 T409 ochoa DNA methyltransferase 1-associated protein 1 (DNMAP1) (DNMT1-associated protein 1) Involved in transcription repression and activation. Its interaction with HDAC2 may provide a mechanism for histone deacetylation in heterochromatin following replication of DNA at late firing origins. Can also repress transcription independently of histone deacetylase activity. May specifically potentiate DAXX-mediated repression of glucocorticoid receptor-dependent transcription. Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. This modification may both alter nucleosome - DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. This complex may be required for the activation of transcriptional programs associated with oncogene and proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest and replicative senescence, apoptosis, and DNA repair. NuA4 may also play a direct role in DNA repair when recruited to sites of DNA damage. Participates in the nuclear localization of URI1 and increases its transcriptional corepressor activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14665632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14978102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15367675}.
Q9NQW6 ANLN T194 ochoa Anillin Required for cytokinesis (PubMed:16040610). Essential for the structural integrity of the cleavage furrow and for completion of cleavage furrow ingression. Plays a role in bleb assembly during metaphase and anaphase of mitosis (PubMed:23870127). May play a significant role in podocyte cell migration (PubMed:24676636). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10931866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12479805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24676636}.
Q9NR12 PDLIM7 T34 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 7 (LIM mineralization protein) (LMP) (Protein enigma) May function as a scaffold on which the coordinated assembly of proteins can occur. May play a role as an adapter that, via its PDZ domain, localizes LIM-binding proteins to actin filaments of both skeletal muscle and nonmuscle tissues. Involved in both of the two fundamental mechanisms of bone formation, direct bone formation (e.g. embryonic flat bones mandible and cranium), and endochondral bone formation (e.g. embryonic long bone development). Plays a role during fracture repair. Involved in BMP6 signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11874232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929196}.
Q9NRR5 UBQLN4 T84 ochoa Ubiquilin-4 (Ataxin-1 interacting ubiquitin-like protein) (A1Up) (Ataxin-1 ubiquitin-like-interacting protein A1U) (Connexin43-interacting protein of 75 kDa) (CIP75) Regulator of protein degradation that mediates the proteasomal targeting of misfolded, mislocalized or accumulated proteins (PubMed:15280365, PubMed:27113755, PubMed:29666234, PubMed:30612738). Acts by binding polyubiquitin chains of target proteins via its UBA domain and by interacting with subunits of the proteasome via its ubiquitin-like domain (PubMed:15280365, PubMed:27113755, PubMed:30612738). Key regulator of DNA repair that represses homologous recombination repair: in response to DNA damage, recruited to sites of DNA damage following phosphorylation by ATM and acts by binding and removing ubiquitinated MRE11 from damaged chromatin, leading to MRE11 degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:30612738). MRE11 degradation prevents homologous recombination repair, redirecting double-strand break repair toward non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) (PubMed:30612738). Specifically recognizes and binds mislocalized transmembrane-containing proteins and targets them to proteasomal degradation (PubMed:27113755). Collaborates with DESI1/POST in the export of ubiquitinated proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm (PubMed:29666234). Also plays a role in the regulation of the proteasomal degradation of non-ubiquitinated GJA1 (By similarity). Acts as an adapter protein that recruits UBQLN1 to the autophagy machinery (PubMed:23459205). Mediates the association of UBQLN1 with autophagosomes and the autophagy-related protein LC3 (MAP1LC3A/B/C) and may assist in the maturation of autophagosomes to autolysosomes by mediating autophagosome-lysosome fusion (PubMed:23459205). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NB8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15280365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23459205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27113755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30612738}.
Q9NSK0 KLC4 T444 ochoa Kinesin light chain 4 (KLC 4) (Kinesin-like protein 8) Kinesin is a microtubule-associated force-producing protein that may play a role in organelle transport. The light chain may function in coupling of cargo to the heavy chain or in the modulation of its ATPase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NSV4 DIAPH3 T19 psp Protein diaphanous homolog 3 (Diaphanous-related formin-3) (DRF3) (MDia2) Actin nucleation and elongation factor required for the assembly of F-actin structures, such as actin cables and stress fibers. Required for cytokinesis, stress fiber formation and transcriptional activation of the serum response factor. Binds to GTP-bound form of Rho and to profilin: acts in a Rho-dependent manner to recruit profilin to the membrane, where it promotes actin polymerization. DFR proteins couple Rho and Src tyrosine kinase during signaling and the regulation of actin dynamics. Also acts as an actin nucleation and elongation factor in the nucleus by promoting nuclear actin polymerization inside the nucleus to drive serum-dependent SRF-MRTFA activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z207}.
Q9NUA8 ZBTB40 T202 ochoa Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 40 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9NVP2 ASF1B T179 ochoa Histone chaperone ASF1B (Anti-silencing function protein 1 homolog B) (hAsf1) (hAsf1b) (CCG1-interacting factor A-II) (CIA-II) (hCIA-II) Histone chaperone that facilitates histone deposition and histone exchange and removal during nucleosome assembly and disassembly (PubMed:11897662, PubMed:14718166, PubMed:15664198, PubMed:16151251, PubMed:21454524, PubMed:26527279). Cooperates with chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) to promote replication-dependent chromatin assembly (PubMed:11897662, PubMed:14718166, PubMed:15664198, PubMed:16151251). Also involved in the nuclear import of the histone H3-H4 dimer together with importin-4 (IPO4): specifically recognizes and binds newly synthesized histones with the monomethylation of H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me1) and diacetylation at 'Lys-5' and 'Lys-12' of H4 (H4K5K12ac) marks in the cytosol (PubMed:20953179, PubMed:21454524, PubMed:26527279). Does not participate in replication-independent nucleosome deposition which is mediated by ASF1A and HIRA (PubMed:11897662, PubMed:14718166, PubMed:15664198, PubMed:16151251). Required for gonad development (PubMed:12842904). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11897662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12842904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15664198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16151251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20953179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26527279}.
Q9NVU0 POLR3E T556 ochoa DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC5 (RNA polymerase III subunit C5) (DNA-directed RNA polymerase III 80 kDa polypeptide) DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates (PubMed:12391170, PubMed:20413673, PubMed:35637192). Specific peripheric component of RNA polymerase III (Pol III) which synthesizes small non-coding RNAs including 5S rRNA, snRNAs, tRNAs and miRNAs from at least 500 distinct genomic loci. Assembles with POLR3D/RPC4 forming a subcomplex that binds the Pol III core. Enables recruitment of Pol III at transcription initiation site and drives transcription initiation from both type 2 and type 3 DNA promoters. Required for efficient transcription termination and reinitiation (By similarity) (PubMed:12391170, PubMed:20413673, PubMed:35637192). Plays a key role in sensing and limiting infection by intracellular bacteria and DNA viruses. Acts as a nuclear and cytosolic DNA sensor involved in innate immune response. Can sense non-self dsDNA that serves as template for transcription into dsRNA. The non-self RNA polymerase III transcripts, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs) induce type I interferon and NF-kappa-B through the RIG-I pathway (PubMed:19609254, PubMed:19631370). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P36121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12391170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19609254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19631370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20413673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35637192}.
Q9NYV4 CDK12 T1244 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cdc2-related kinase, arginine/serine-rich) (CrkRS) (Cell division cycle 2-related protein kinase 7) (CDC2-related protein kinase 7) (Cell division protein kinase 12) (hCDK12) Cyclin-dependent kinase that phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (POLR2A), thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Regulates the expression of genes involved in DNA repair and is required for the maintenance of genomic stability. Preferentially phosphorylates 'Ser-5' in CTD repeats that are already phosphorylated at 'Ser-7', but can also phosphorylate 'Ser-2'. Required for RNA splicing, possibly by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Involved in regulation of MAP kinase activity, possibly leading to affect the response to estrogen inhibitors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11683387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22012619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24662513}.
Q9NZ09 UBAP1 T131 ochoa Ubiquitin-associated protein 1 (UBAP-1) (Nasopharyngeal carcinoma-associated gene 20 protein) Component of the ESCRT-I complex, a regulator of vesicular trafficking process (PubMed:21757351, PubMed:22405001, PubMed:31203368). Binds to ubiquitinated cargo proteins and is required for the sorting of endocytic ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies (MVBs) (PubMed:21757351, PubMed:22405001). Plays a role in the proteasomal degradation of ubiquitinated cell-surface proteins, such as EGFR and BST2 (PubMed:22405001, PubMed:24284069, PubMed:31203368). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21757351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22405001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24284069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31203368}.
Q9NZT2 OGFR T478 ochoa Opioid growth factor receptor (OGFr) (Protein 7-60) (Zeta-type opioid receptor) Receptor for opioid growth factor (OGF), also known as Met-enkephalin. Seems to be involved in growth regulation.
Q9P260 RELCH T88 ochoa RAB11-binding protein RELCH (LisH domain and HEAT repeat-containing protein KIAA1468) (RAB11 binding and LisH domain, coiled-coil and HEAT repeat-containing) (RAB11-binding protein containing LisH, coiled-coil, and HEAT repeats) Regulates intracellular cholesterol distribution from recycling endosomes to the trans-Golgi network through interactions with RAB11 and OSBP (PubMed:29514919). Functions in membrane tethering and promotes OSBP-mediated cholesterol transfer between RAB11-bound recycling endosomes and OSBP-bound Golgi-like membranes (PubMed:29514919). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29514919}.
Q9UBU6 FAM8A1 T195 ochoa Protein FAM8A1 (Autosomal highly conserved protein) Plays a role in the assembly of the HRD1 complex, a complex involved in the ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent process of ER-associated degradation (ERAD). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28827405}.
Q9UDY2 TJP2 T1027 ochoa Tight junction protein 2 (Tight junction protein ZO-2) (Zona occludens protein 2) (Zonula occludens protein 2) Plays a role in tight junctions and adherens junctions (By similarity). Acts as a positive regulator of RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation, potentially via mediating downstream transcriptional activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0U1}.
Q9UEY8 ADD3 T481 ochoa Gamma-adducin (Adducin-like protein 70) Membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein that promotes the assembly of the spectrin-actin network. Plays a role in actin filament capping (PubMed:23836506). Binds to calmodulin (Probable). Involved in myogenic reactivity of the renal afferent arteriole (Af-art), renal interlobular arteries and middle cerebral artery (MCA) to increased perfusion pressure. Involved in regulation of potassium channels in the vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) of the Af-art and MCA ex vivo. Involved in regulation of glomerular capillary pressure, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and glomerular nephrin expression in response to hypertension. Involved in renal blood flow (RBF) autoregulation. Plays a role in podocyte structure and function. Regulates globular monomer actin (G-actin) and filamentous polymer actin (F-actin) ratios in the primary podocytes affecting actin cytoskeleton organization. Regulates expression of synaptopodin, RhoA, Rac1 and CDC42 in the renal cortex and the primary podocytes. Regulates expression of nephrin in the glomeruli and in the primary podocytes, expression of nephrin and podocinin in the renal cortex, and expression of focal adhesion proteins integrin alpha-3 and integrin beta-1 in the glomeruli. Involved in cell migration and cell adhesion of podocytes, and in podocyte foot process effacement. Regulates expression of profibrotics markers MMP2, MMP9, TGF beta-1, tubular tight junction protein E-cadherin, and mesenchymal markers vimentin and alpha-SMA (By similarity). Promotes the growth of neurites (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62847, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYB5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23836506, ECO:0000305}.
Q9UGU0 TCF20 T1671 ochoa Transcription factor 20 (TCF-20) (Nuclear factor SPBP) (Protein AR1) (Stromelysin-1 PDGF-responsive element-binding protein) (SPRE-binding protein) Transcriptional activator that binds to the regulatory region of MMP3 and thereby controls stromelysin expression. It stimulates the activity of various transcriptional activators such as JUN, SP1, PAX6 and ETS1, suggesting a function as a coactivator. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995766}.
Q9UGY1 NOL12 T124 ochoa Nucleolar protein 12 Multifunctional RNA binding protein that plays a role in RNA metabolism and DNA maintenance. Participates in the resolution of DNA stress and the maintenance of genome integrity by localizing to sites of DNA insults (PubMed:29069457). Also plays a role in proper nucleolar organization by limiting nucleolar size and regulating nucleolar number. Mechanistically, regulates the nucleolar levels of fibrillarin and nucleolin, two key players in pre-rRNA processing and ribosome assembly (PubMed:30988155). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29069457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30988155}.
Q9UHD8 SEPTIN9 T255 ochoa Septin-9 (MLL septin-like fusion protein MSF-A) (MLL septin-like fusion protein) (Ovarian/Breast septin) (Ov/Br septin) (Septin D1) Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential). May play a role in the internalization of 2 intracellular microbial pathogens, Listeria monocytogenes and Shigella flexneri. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000305}.
Q9UHR6 ZNHIT2 T161 ochoa Zinc finger HIT domain-containing protein 2 (Protein FON) May act as a bridging factor mediating the interaction between the R2TP/Prefoldin-like (R2TP/PFDL) complex and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (U5 snRNP) (PubMed:28561026). Required for the interaction of R2TP complex subunit RPAP3 and prefoldin-like subunit URI1 with U5 snRNP proteins EFTUD2 and PRPF8 (PubMed:28561026). May play a role in regulating the composition of the U5 snRNP complex (PubMed:28561026). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28561026}.
Q9UHR6 ZNHIT2 T189 ochoa Zinc finger HIT domain-containing protein 2 (Protein FON) May act as a bridging factor mediating the interaction between the R2TP/Prefoldin-like (R2TP/PFDL) complex and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (U5 snRNP) (PubMed:28561026). Required for the interaction of R2TP complex subunit RPAP3 and prefoldin-like subunit URI1 with U5 snRNP proteins EFTUD2 and PRPF8 (PubMed:28561026). May play a role in regulating the composition of the U5 snRNP complex (PubMed:28561026). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28561026}.
Q9UIF8 BAZ2B T544 ochoa Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 2B (hWALp4) Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent BRF-1 and BRF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). The BRF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the BRF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). Chromatin reader protein, which may play a role in transcriptional regulation via interaction with ISWI (By similarity) (PubMed:10662543). Involved in positively modulating the rate of age-related behavioral deterioration (By similarity). Represses the expression of mitochondrial function-related genes, perhaps by occupying their promoter regions, working in concert with histone methyltransferase EHMT1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AUY4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10662543}.
Q9UIS9 MBD1 T510 ochoa Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 1 (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 3) (Methyl-CpG-binding protein MBD1) (Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain 1) Transcriptional repressor that binds CpG islands in promoters where the DNA is methylated at position 5 of cytosine within CpG dinucleotides. Binding is abolished by the presence of 7-mG that is produced by DNA damage by methylmethanesulfonate (MMS). Acts as transcriptional repressor and plays a role in gene silencing by recruiting ATF7IP, which in turn recruits factors such as the histone methyltransferase SETDB1. Probably forms a complex with SETDB1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 can also repress transcription from unmethylated promoters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454587, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10648624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12697822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14555760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14610093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9207790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9774669}.
Q9UJX2 CDC23 T562 ochoa|psp Cell division cycle protein 23 homolog (Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 8) (APC8) (Cyclosome subunit 8) Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}.
Q9ULX9 MAFF T143 ochoa Transcription factor MafF (U-Maf) (V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog F) Since they lack a putative transactivation domain, the small Mafs behave as transcriptional repressors when they dimerize among themselves (PubMed:8932385). However, they seem to serve as transcriptional activators by dimerizing with other (usually larger) basic-zipper proteins, such as NFE2L1/NRF1, and recruiting them to specific DNA-binding sites. Interacts with the upstream promoter region of the oxytocin receptor gene (PubMed:16549056, PubMed:8932385). May be a transcriptional enhancer in the up-regulation of the oxytocin receptor gene at parturition (PubMed:10527846). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10527846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16549056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8932385}.
Q9UMZ2 SYNRG T1016 ochoa Synergin gamma (AP1 subunit gamma-binding protein 1) (Gamma-synergin) Plays a role in endocytosis and/or membrane trafficking at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) (PubMed:15758025). May act by linking the adapter protein complex AP-1 to other proteins (Probable). Component of clathrin-coated vesicles (PubMed:15758025). Component of the aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex, which plays roles in AP1G1/AP-1-mediated protein trafficking including the trafficking of transferrin from early to recycling endosomes, and the membrane trafficking of furin and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes (PubMed:15758025). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15758025, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12538641}.
Q9UPQ9 TNRC6B T1501 ochoa Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 6B protein Plays a role in RNA-mediated gene silencing by both micro-RNAs (miRNAs) and short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) (PubMed:16289642, PubMed:19167051, PubMed:19304925, PubMed:32354837). Required for miRNA-dependent translational repression and siRNA-dependent endonucleolytic cleavage of complementary mRNAs by argonaute family proteins (PubMed:16289642, PubMed:19167051, PubMed:19304925, PubMed:32354837). As scaffolding protein associates with argonaute proteins bound to partially complementary mRNAs and simultaneously can recruit CCR4-NOT and PAN deadenylase complexes (PubMed:21981923). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16289642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19304925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21981923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354837}.
Q9UQ35 SRRM2 T1208 ochoa Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q9UQ35 SRRM2 T2302 ochoa Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q9UQF2 MAPK8IP1 T284 psp C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 (JIP-1) (JNK-interacting protein 1) (Islet-brain 1) (IB-1) (JNK MAP kinase scaffold protein 1) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 1) The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module. Required for JNK activation in response to excitotoxic stress. Cytoplasmic MAPK8IP1 causes inhibition of JNK-regulated activity by retaining JNK in the cytoplasm and inhibiting JNK phosphorylation of c-Jun. May also participate in ApoER2-specific reelin signaling. Directly, or indirectly, regulates GLUT2 gene expression and beta-cell function. Appears to have a role in cell signaling in mature and developing nerve terminals. May function as a regulator of vesicle transport, through interactions with the JNK-signaling components and motor proteins. Functions as an anti-apoptotic protein and whose level seems to influence the beta-cell death or survival response. Acts as a scaffold protein that coordinates with SH3RF1 in organizing different components of the JNK pathway, including RAC1 or RAC2, MAP3K11/MLK3 or MAP3K7/TAK1, MAP2K7/MKK7, MAPK8/JNK1 and/or MAPK9/JNK2 into a functional multiprotein complex to ensure the effective activation of the JNK signaling pathway. Regulates the activation of MAPK8/JNK1 and differentiation of CD8(+) T-cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVI9}.
Q9Y3Q8 TSC22D4 T139 ochoa TSC22 domain family protein 4 (TSC22-related-inducible leucine zipper protein 2) Binds DNA and acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:10488076). Involved in the regulation of systematic glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, via transcriptional repression of downstream insulin signaling targets such as OBP2A/LCN13 (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of lipogenic gene expression in hepatocytes and thereby mediates the control of very low-density lipoprotein release (PubMed:23307490). May play a role in neurite elongation and survival (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EQN3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23307490}.
Q9Y3Q8 TSC22D4 T229 ochoa TSC22 domain family protein 4 (TSC22-related-inducible leucine zipper protein 2) Binds DNA and acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:10488076). Involved in the regulation of systematic glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, via transcriptional repression of downstream insulin signaling targets such as OBP2A/LCN13 (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of lipogenic gene expression in hepatocytes and thereby mediates the control of very low-density lipoprotein release (PubMed:23307490). May play a role in neurite elongation and survival (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EQN3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23307490}.
Q9Y3X0 CCDC9 T95 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 9 Probable component of the exon junction complex (EJC), a multiprotein complex that associates immediately upstream of the exon-exon junction on mRNAs and serves as a positional landmark for the intron exon structure of genes and directs post-transcriptional processes in the cytoplasm such as mRNA export, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) or translation. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:33973408}.
Q9Y4B6 DCAF1 T888 ochoa DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 1 (HIV-1 Vpr-binding protein) (VprBP) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase VPRBP) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Vpr-interacting protein) Acts both as a substrate recognition component of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes and as an atypical serine/threonine-protein kinase, playing key roles in various processes such as cell cycle, telomerase regulation and histone modification. Probable substrate-specific adapter of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, named CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-DCAF1/VPRBP complex, which mediates ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of proteins such as NF2 (PubMed:23063525). Involved in the turnover of methylated proteins: recognizes and binds methylated proteins via its chromo domain, leading to ubiquitination of target proteins by the RBX1-DDB1-DCAF1/VPRBP complex (PubMed:23063525). The CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-DCAF1/VPRBP complex is also involved in B-cell development: DCAF1 is recruited by RAG1 to ubiquitinate proteins, leading to limit error-prone repair during V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Also part of the EDVP complex, an E3 ligase complex that mediates ubiquitination of proteins such as TERT, leading to TERT degradation and telomerase inhibition (PubMed:19287380, PubMed:23362280). The EDVP complex also mediates ubiquitination and degradation of CCP110 (PubMed:28242748, PubMed:34259627). Also acts as an atypical serine/threonine-protein kinase that specifically mediates phosphorylation of 'Thr-120' of histone H2A (H2AT120ph) in a nucleosomal context, thereby repressing transcription (PubMed:24140421). H2AT120ph is present in the regulatory region of many tumor suppresor genes, down-regulates their transcription and is present at high level in a number of tumors (PubMed:24140421). Involved in JNK-mediated apoptosis during cell competition process via its interaction with LLGL1 and LLGL2 (PubMed:20644714). By acting on TET dioxygenses, essential for oocyte maintenance at the primordial follicle stage, hence essential for female fertility (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TR8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16964240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17609381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17630831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18606781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19287380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20644714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23063525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23362280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24140421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28242748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34259627}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, it is recruited by HIV-1 Vpr in order to hijack the CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-DCAF1/VPRBP function leading to arrest the cell cycle in G2 phase, and also to protect the viral protein from proteasomal degradation by another E3 ubiquitin ligase. The HIV-1 Vpr protein hijacks the CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-DCAF1/VPRBP complex to promote ubiquitination and degradation of proteins such as TERT and ZIP/ZGPAT. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17314515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17559673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17609381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17620334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17626091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17630831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24116224}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-2 virus, it is recruited by HIV-2 Vpx in order to hijack the CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-DCAF1/VPRBP function leading to enhanced efficiency of macrophage infection and promotion of the replication of cognate primate lentiviruses in cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17314515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18464893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19264781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24336198}.
Q9Y4C1 KDM3A T308 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 3A (EC 1.14.11.65) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 2A) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 1A) ([histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 3A) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Preferentially demethylates mono- and dimethylated H3 'Lys-9' residue, with a preference for dimethylated residue, while it has weak or no activity on trimethylated H3 'Lys-9'. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. Involved in hormone-dependent transcriptional activation, by participating in recruitment to androgen-receptor target genes, resulting in H3 'Lys-9' demethylation and transcriptional activation. Involved in spermatogenesis by regulating expression of target genes such as PRM1 and TNP1 which are required for packaging and condensation of sperm chromatin. Involved in obesity resistance through regulation of metabolic genes such as PPARA and UCP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262558}.
Q9Y5Y0 FLVCR1 T90 ochoa Choline/ethanolamine transporter FLVCR1 (Feline leukemia virus subgroup C receptor-related protein 1) (Feline leukemia virus subgroup C receptor) (hFLVCR) (Heme transporter FLVCR1) Uniporter that mediates the transport of extracellular choline and ethanolamine into cells, thereby playing a key role in phospholipid biosynthesis (PubMed:37100056, PubMed:38693265, PubMed:38778100, PubMed:39306721). Choline and ethanolamine are the precursors of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine, respectively, the two most abundant phospholipids (PubMed:38693265, PubMed:38778100). Transport is not coupled with proton transport and is exclusively driven by the choline (or ethanolamine) gradient across the plasma membrane (PubMed:38693265, PubMed:38778100). Also acts as a heme b transporter that mediates heme efflux from the cytoplasm to the extracellular compartment (PubMed:15369674, PubMed:20610401, PubMed:22483575, PubMed:23187127, PubMed:27923065). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15369674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20610401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22483575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23187127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27923065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37100056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38693265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38778100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39306721}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Uniporter that mediates the transport of extracellular choline and ethanolamine into cells (PubMed:37100056, PubMed:38693265). Choline and ethanolamine are the precursors of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine, respectively, the two most abundant phospholipids (PubMed:38693265). Transport is not coupled with proton transport and is exclusively driven by the choline (or ethanolamine) gradient across the plasma membrane (PubMed:38693265). Also acts as a heme b transporter that mediates heme efflux from the cytoplasm to the extracellular compartment (PubMed:15369674, PubMed:20610401, PubMed:22483575, PubMed:23187127, PubMed:27923065). Heme export depends on the presence of HPX and is required to maintain intracellular free heme balance, protecting cells from heme toxicity (PubMed:20610401). Heme export provides protection from heme or ferrous iron toxicities in liver, brain, sensory neurons and during erythropoiesis, a process in which heme synthesis intensifies (PubMed:20610401, PubMed:23187127). Possibly export coproporphyrin and protoporphyrin IX, which are both intermediate products in the heme biosynthetic pathway (PubMed:20610401). Does not export bilirubin (PubMed:20610401). The molecular mechanism of heme transport, whether electrogenic, electroneutral or coupled to other ions, remains to be elucidated (PubMed:20610401, PubMed:23187127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15369674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20610401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22483575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23187127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27923065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37100056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38693265}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Heme b transporter that promotes heme efflux from the mitochondrion to the cytoplasm. Essential for erythroid differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23187127}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: (Microbial infection) Confers susceptibility to feline leukemia virus subgroup C (FeLV-C) infection in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10400745}.
Q9Y5Z4 HEBP2 T22 ochoa Heme-binding protein 2 (Placental protein 23) (PP23) (Protein SOUL) Can promote mitochondrial permeability transition and facilitate necrotic cell death under different types of stress conditions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098234}.
Q9Y6A5 TACC3 T228 ochoa Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 3 (ERIC-1) Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). Acts as a component of the TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex proposed to contribute to stabilization of kinetochore fibers of the mitotic spindle by acting as inter-microtubule bridge. The TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex is required for the maintenance of kinetochore fiber tension (PubMed:21297582, PubMed:23532825). May be involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation. May contribute to cancer (PubMed:14767476). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJ11, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14767476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21297582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23532825}.
Q9Y6K1 DNMT3A T138 ochoa DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (Dnmt3a) (EC 2.1.1.37) (Cysteine methyltransferase DNMT3A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (DNA methyltransferase HsaIIIA) (DNA MTase HsaIIIA) (M.HsaIIIA) Required for genome-wide de novo methylation and is essential for the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development (PubMed:12138111, PubMed:16357870, PubMed:30478443). DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones (PubMed:12138111, PubMed:16357870, PubMed:30478443). It modifies DNA in a non-processive manner and also methylates non-CpG sites (PubMed:12138111, PubMed:16357870, PubMed:30478443). May preferentially methylate DNA linker between 2 nucleosomal cores and is inhibited by histone H1 (By similarity). Plays a role in paternal and maternal imprinting (By similarity). Required for methylation of most imprinted loci in germ cells (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for ZBTB18 (By similarity). Recruited to trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) sites (By similarity). Can actively repress transcription through the recruitment of HDAC activity (By similarity). Also has weak auto-methylation activity on Cys-710 in absence of DNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30478443}.
Q9Y6R0 NUMBL T279 ochoa Numb-like protein (Numb-related protein) (Numb-R) Plays a role in the process of neurogenesis. Required throughout embryonic neurogenesis to maintain neural progenitor cells, also called radial glial cells (RGCs), by allowing their daughter cells to choose progenitor over neuronal cell fate. Not required for the proliferation of neural progenitor cells before the onset of embryonic neurogenesis. Also required postnatally in the subventricular zone (SVZ) neurogenesis by regulating SVZ neuroblasts survival and ependymal wall integrity. Negative regulator of NF-kappa-B signaling pathway. The inhibition of NF-kappa-B activation is mediated at least in part, by preventing MAP3K7IP2 to interact with polyubiquitin chains of TRAF6 and RIPK1 and by stimulating the 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination and degradation of TRAF6 in cortical neurons. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18299187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20079715}.
V9GYY5 None T117 ochoa Nucleolar protein 12 Multifunctional RNA binding protein that plays a role in RNA metabolism and DNA maintenance. Participates in the resolution of DNA stress and the maintenance of genome integrity by localizing to sites of DNA insults. Also plays a role in proper nucleolar organization by limiting nucleolar size and regulating nucleolar number. Mechanistically, regulates the nucleolar levels of fibrillarin and nucleolin, two key players in pre-rRNA processing and ribosome assembly. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00057078}.
P28799 GRN T180 Sugiyama Progranulin (PGRN) (Acrogranin) (Epithelin precursor) (Glycoprotein of 88 Kda) (GP88) (Glycoprotein 88) (Granulin precursor) (PC cell-derived growth factor) (PCDGF) (Proepithelin) (PEPI) [Cleaved into: Paragranulin; Granulin-1 (Granulin G); Granulin-2 (Granulin F); Granulin-3 (Epithelin-2) (Granulin B); Granulin-4 (Epithelin-1) (Granulin A); Granulin-5 (Granulin C); Granulin-6 (Granulin D); Granulin-7 (Granulin E)] Secreted protein that acts as a key regulator of lysosomal function and as a growth factor involved in inflammation, wound healing and cell proliferation (PubMed:12526812, PubMed:18378771, PubMed:28073925, PubMed:28453791, PubMed:28541286). Regulates protein trafficking to lysosomes, and also the activity of lysosomal enzymes (PubMed:28453791, PubMed:28541286). Also facilitates the acidification of lysosomes, causing degradation of mature CTSD by CTSB (PubMed:28073925). In addition, functions as a wound-related growth factor that acts directly on dermal fibroblasts and endothelial cells to promote division, migration and the formation of capillary-like tubule structures (By similarity). Also promotes epithelial cell proliferation by blocking TNF-mediated neutrophil activation preventing release of oxidants and proteases (PubMed:12526812). Moreover, modulates inflammation in neurons by preserving neurons survival, axonal outgrowth and neuronal integrity (PubMed:18378771). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18378771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28073925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28453791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28541286}.; FUNCTION: [Granulin-4]: Promotes proliferation of the epithelial cell line A431 in culture.; FUNCTION: [Granulin-3]: Inhibits epithelial cell proliferation and induces epithelial cells to secrete IL-8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526812}.; FUNCTION: [Granulin-7]: Stabilizes CTSD through interaction with CTSD leading to maintain its aspartic-type peptidase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28453791}.
P34897 SHMT2 T420 Sugiyama Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial (SHMT) (EC 2.1.2.1) (Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) (Serine methylase) Catalyzes the cleavage of serine to glycine accompanied with the production of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, an essential intermediate for purine biosynthesis (PubMed:24075985, PubMed:25619277, PubMed:29364879, PubMed:33015733). Serine provides the major source of folate one-carbon in cells by catalyzing the transfer of one carbon from serine to tetrahydrofolate (PubMed:25619277). Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway via its role in glycine and tetrahydrofolate metabolism: thymidylate biosynthesis is required to prevent uracil accumulation in mtDNA (PubMed:21876188). Also required for mitochondrial translation by producing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate; 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate providing methyl donors to produce the taurinomethyluridine base at the wobble position of some mitochondrial tRNAs (PubMed:29364879, PubMed:29452640). Associates with mitochondrial DNA (PubMed:18063578). In addition to its role in mitochondria, also plays a role in the deubiquitination of target proteins as component of the BRISC complex: required for IFNAR1 deubiquitination by the BRISC complex (PubMed:24075985). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18063578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21876188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25619277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29364879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29452640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33015733}.
P10636 MAPT T470 EPSD Microtubule-associated protein tau (Neurofibrillary tangle protein) (Paired helical filament-tau) (PHF-tau) Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity (PubMed:21985311). The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both (PubMed:21985311, PubMed:32961270). Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270}.
P48681 NES T1299 ELM Nestin Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P42167 TMPO T74 Sugiyama Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoforms beta/gamma (Thymopoietin, isoforms beta/gamma) (TP beta/gamma) (Thymopoietin-related peptide isoforms beta/gamma) (TPRP isoforms beta/gamma) [Cleaved into: Thymopoietin (TP) (Splenin); Thymopentin (TP5)] May help direct the assembly of the nuclear lamina and thereby help maintain the structural organization of the nuclear envelope. Possible receptor for attachment of lamin filaments to the inner nuclear membrane. May be involved in the control of initiation of DNA replication through its interaction with NAKAP95.; FUNCTION: Thymopoietin (TP) and Thymopentin (TP5) may play a role in T-cell development and function. TP5 is an immunomodulating pentapeptide.
Q00613 HSF1 T349 Sugiyama Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF 1) (Heat shock transcription factor 1) (HSTF 1) Functions as a stress-inducible and DNA-binding transcription factor that plays a central role in the transcriptional activation of the heat shock response (HSR), leading to the expression of a large class of molecular chaperones, heat shock proteins (HSPs), that protect cells from cellular insult damage (PubMed:11447121, PubMed:12659875, PubMed:12917326, PubMed:15016915, PubMed:18451878, PubMed:1871105, PubMed:1986252, PubMed:25963659, PubMed:26754925, PubMed:7623826, PubMed:7760831, PubMed:8940068, PubMed:8946918, PubMed:9121459, PubMed:9341107, PubMed:9499401, PubMed:9535852, PubMed:9727490). In unstressed cells, is present in a HSP90-containing multichaperone complex that maintains it in a non-DNA-binding inactivated monomeric form (PubMed:11583998, PubMed:16278218, PubMed:9727490). Upon exposure to heat and other stress stimuli, undergoes homotrimerization and activates HSP gene transcription through binding to site-specific heat shock elements (HSEs) present in the promoter regions of HSP genes (PubMed:10359787, PubMed:11583998, PubMed:12659875, PubMed:16278218, PubMed:1871105, PubMed:1986252, PubMed:25963659, PubMed:26754925, PubMed:7623826, PubMed:7935471, PubMed:8455624, PubMed:8940068, PubMed:9499401, PubMed:9727490). Upon heat shock stress, forms a chromatin-associated complex with TTC5/STRAP and p300/EP300 to stimulate HSR transcription, therefore increasing cell survival (PubMed:18451878). Activation is reversible, and during the attenuation and recovery phase period of the HSR, returns to its unactivated form (PubMed:11583998, PubMed:16278218). Binds to inverted 5'-NGAAN-3' pentamer DNA sequences (PubMed:1986252, PubMed:26727489). Binds to chromatin at heat shock gene promoters (PubMed:25963659). Activates transcription of transcription factor FOXR1 which in turn activates transcription of the heat shock chaperones HSPA1A and HSPA6 and the antioxidant NADPH-dependent reductase DHRS2 (PubMed:34723967). Also serves several other functions independently of its transcriptional activity. Involved in the repression of Ras-induced transcriptional activation of the c-fos gene in heat-stressed cells (PubMed:9341107). Positively regulates pre-mRNA 3'-end processing and polyadenylation of HSP70 mRNA upon heat-stressed cells in a symplekin (SYMPK)-dependent manner (PubMed:14707147). Plays a role in nuclear export of stress-induced HSP70 mRNA (PubMed:17897941). Plays a role in the regulation of mitotic progression (PubMed:18794143). Also plays a role as a negative regulator of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) repair activity in a DNA damage-dependent manner (PubMed:26359349). Involved in stress-induced cancer cell proliferation in a IER5-dependent manner (PubMed:26754925). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10359787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11447121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11583998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12659875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14707147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15016915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16278218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17897941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18451878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1871105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1986252, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25963659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26359349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26727489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26754925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34723967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7623826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7760831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7935471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8455624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8940068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8946918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9121459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9341107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9499401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9727490}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a role in latent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) transcriptional reactivation. Binds to the HIV-1 long terminal repeat promoter (LTR) to reactivate viral transcription by recruiting cellular transcriptional elongation factors, such as CDK9, CCNT1 and EP300. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27189267}.
P24928 POLR2A T1540 PSP DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 (RNA polymerase II subunit B1) (EC 2.7.7.6) (3'-5' exoribonuclease) (EC 3.1.13.-) (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit A) (DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit) (RNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1) (EC 2.7.7.48) Catalytic core component of RNA polymerase II (Pol II), a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates (By similarity) (PubMed:23748380, PubMed:27193682, PubMed:30190596, PubMed:9852112). Pol II-mediated transcription cycle proceeds through transcription initiation, transcription elongation and transcription termination stages. During transcription initiation, Pol II pre-initiation complex (PIC) is recruited to DNA promoters, with focused-type promoters containing either the initiator (Inr) element, or the TATA-box found in cell-type specific genes and dispersed-type promoters that often contain hypomethylated CpG islands usually found in housekeeping genes. Once the polymerase has escaped from the promoter it enters the elongation phase during which RNA is actively polymerized, based on complementarity with the template DNA strand. Transcription termination involves the release of the RNA transcript and polymerase from the DNA (By similarity) (PubMed:23748380, PubMed:27193682, PubMed:28108474, PubMed:30190596, PubMed:9852112). Forms Pol II active center together with the second largest subunit POLR2B/RPB2. Appends one nucleotide at a time to the 3' end of the nascent RNA, with POLR2A/RPB1 most likely contributing a Mg(2+)-coordinating DxDGD motif, and POLR2B/RPB2 participating in the coordination of a second Mg(2+) ion and providing lysine residues believed to facilitate Watson-Crick base pairing between the incoming nucleotide and template base. Typically, Mg(2+) ions direct a 5' nucleoside triphosphate to form a phosphodiester bond with the 3' hydroxyl of the preceding nucleotide of the nascent RNA, with the elimination of pyrophosphate. The reversible pyrophosphorolysis can occur at high pyrophosphate concentrations (By similarity) (PubMed:30190596, PubMed:8381534, PubMed:9852112). Can proofread the nascent RNA transcript by means of a 3' -> 5' exonuclease activity. If a ribonucleotide is mis-incorporated, backtracks along the template DNA and cleaves the phosphodiester bond releasing the mis-incorporated 5'-ribonucleotide (By similarity) (PubMed:8381534). Through its unique C-terminal domain (CTD, 52 heptapeptide tandem repeats) serves as a platform for assembly of factors that regulate transcription initiation, elongation and termination. CTD phosphorylation on Ser-5 mediates Pol II promoter escape, whereas phosphorylation on Ser-2 is required for Pol II pause release during transcription elongation and further pre-mRNA processing. Additionally, the regulation of gene expression levels depends on the balance between methylation and acetylation levels of the CTD-lysines. Initiation or early elongation steps of transcription of growth-factor-induced immediate early genes are regulated by the acetylation status of the CTD. Methylation and dimethylation have a repressive effect on target genes expression. Cooperates with mRNA splicing machinery in co-transcriptional 5'-end capping and co-transcriptional splicing of pre-mRNA (By similarity) (PubMed:24207025, PubMed:26124092). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G3MZY8, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23748380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24207025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26124092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28108474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30190596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8381534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9852112}.; FUNCTION: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase that catalyzes the extension of a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) at the 3'-end using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. An internal ncRNA sequence near the 3'-end serves as a template in a single-round Pol II-mediated RNA polymerization reaction. May decrease the stability of ncRNAs that repress Pol II-mediated gene transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23395899}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase when associated with small delta antigen of Hepatitis delta virus, acting both as a replicase and transcriptase for the viral RNA circular genome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18032511}.
Q14012 CAMK1 T339 Sugiyama Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1 (EC 2.7.11.17) (CaM kinase I) (CaM-KI) (CaM kinase I alpha) (CaMKI-alpha) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that operates in the calcium-triggered CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade and, upon calcium influx, regulates transcription activators activity, cell cycle, hormone production, cell differentiation, actin filament organization and neurite outgrowth. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [MVLIF]-x-R-x(2)-[ST]-x(3)-[MVLIF]. Regulates axonal extension and growth cone motility in hippocampal and cerebellar nerve cells. Upon NMDA receptor-mediated Ca(2+) elevation, promotes dendritic growth in hippocampal neurons and is essential in synapses for full long-term potentiation (LTP) and ERK2-dependent translational activation. Downstream of NMDA receptors, promotes the formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons by phosphorylating ARHGEF7/BETAPIX on 'Ser-694', which results in the enhancement of ARHGEF7 activity and activation of RAC1. Promotes neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth by activation and phosphorylation of MARK2 on 'Ser-91', 'Ser-92', 'Ser-93' and 'Ser-294'. Promotes nuclear export of HDAC5 and binding to 14-3-3 by phosphorylation of 'Ser-259' and 'Ser-498' in the regulation of muscle cell differentiation. Regulates NUMB-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylation of NUMB on 'Ser-276' and 'Ser-295'. Involved in the regulation of basal and estrogen-stimulated migration of medulloblastoma cells through ARHGEF7/BETAPIX phosphorylation (By similarity). Is required for proper activation of cyclin-D1/CDK4 complex during G1 progression in diploid fibroblasts. Plays a role in K(+) and ANG2-mediated regulation of the aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) to produce aldosterone in the adrenal cortex. Phosphorylates EIF4G3/eIF4GII. In vitro phosphorylates CREB1, ATF1, CFTR, MYL9 and SYN1/synapsin I. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11114197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12193581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14507913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14754892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17056143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17442826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20181577}.
Q15349 RPS6KA2 T705 Sugiyama Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 (S6K-alpha-2) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2) (p90-RSK 2) (p90RSK2) (MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1c) (MAPK-activated protein kinase 1c) (MAPKAP kinase 1c) (MAPKAPK-1c) (Ribosomal S6 kinase 3) (RSK-3) (pp90RSK3) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of transcription factors, regulates translation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation. May function as tumor suppressor in epithelial ovarian cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16878154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7623830}.
Q9Y6M4 CSNK1G3 T332 Sugiyama Casein kinase I isoform gamma-3 (CKI-gamma 3) (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Participates in Wnt signaling. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.000033 4.481
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.000017 4.777
R-HSA-9818030 NFE2L2 regulating tumorigenic genes 0.000267 3.573
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.000248 3.605
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.000189 3.723
R-HSA-9842663 Signaling by LTK 0.000213 3.672
R-HSA-399956 CRMPs in Sema3A signaling 0.000332 3.479
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.000161 3.794
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.000328 3.484
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.000328 3.484
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.000381 3.419
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 0.000485 3.314
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.000505 3.297
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.000679 3.168
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 0.000700 3.155
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 0.001014 2.994
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.001323 2.878
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.001452 2.838
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 0.001612 2.793
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 0.001724 2.764
R-HSA-167160 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection 0.001919 2.717
R-HSA-77075 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE 0.001919 2.717
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 0.001985 2.702
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.002106 2.677
R-HSA-2428933 SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R 0.003069 2.513
R-HSA-167158 Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex 0.003384 2.471
R-HSA-113418 Formation of the Early Elongation Complex 0.003384 2.471
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 0.003002 2.523
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.003138 2.503
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 0.003335 2.477
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.003025 2.519
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 0.003002 2.523
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.002879 2.541
R-HSA-9022699 MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels 0.002730 2.564
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.003717 2.430
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.003733 2.428
R-HSA-72086 mRNA Capping 0.003749 2.426
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.003835 2.416
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 0.004138 2.383
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.004555 2.342
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.004555 2.342
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 0.004999 2.301
R-HSA-5083630 Defective LFNG causes SCDO3 0.005274 2.278
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 0.006504 2.187
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 0.006504 2.187
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 0.005470 2.262
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 0.005470 2.262
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 0.005971 2.224
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 0.005971 2.224
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.005184 2.285
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 0.006501 2.187
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 0.005848 2.233
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 0.006577 2.182
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 0.007062 2.151
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.006885 2.162
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.007919 2.101
R-HSA-167242 Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat 0.009339 2.030
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 0.009622 2.017
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 0.010344 1.985
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 0.010344 1.985
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 0.010344 1.985
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 0.010344 1.985
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 0.009622 2.017
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 0.008277 2.082
R-HSA-8935964 RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions 0.009161 2.038
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.010344 1.985
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 0.010344 1.985
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.008933 2.049
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 0.009269 2.033
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 0.009685 2.014
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 0.009622 2.017
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 0.009622 2.017
R-HSA-8951671 RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcription 0.011460 1.941
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.011177 1.952
R-HSA-9818749 Regulation of NFE2L2 gene expression 0.011460 1.941
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 0.010928 1.961
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.011422 1.942
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 0.011100 1.955
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 0.011572 1.937
R-HSA-9824594 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in apoptosis 0.011572 1.937
R-HSA-9013695 NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.011572 1.937
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 0.013051 1.884
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 0.013460 1.871
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 0.012139 1.916
R-HSA-9034015 Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) 0.012793 1.893
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.013365 1.874
R-HSA-1912399 Pre-NOTCH Processing in the Endoplasmic Reticulum 0.013985 1.854
R-HSA-76071 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter 0.014085 1.851
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.015194 1.818
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 0.015415 1.812
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 0.016314 1.787
R-HSA-9839394 TGFBR3 expression 0.018393 1.735
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.016433 1.784
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 0.016433 1.784
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 0.016727 1.777
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 0.016388 1.785
R-HSA-9634597 GPER1 signaling 0.018447 1.734
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.019068 1.720
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 0.019117 1.719
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.019571 1.708
R-HSA-9762293 Regulation of CDH11 gene transcription 0.019678 1.706
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.021626 1.665
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 0.021626 1.665
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.023352 1.632
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 0.023352 1.632
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 0.023029 1.638
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 0.023029 1.638
R-HSA-74749 Signal attenuation 0.022829 1.642
R-HSA-140342 Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation 0.022829 1.642
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.022086 1.656
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.022069 1.656
R-HSA-9764790 Positive Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.022829 1.642
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.023916 1.621
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 0.024273 1.615
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 0.024273 1.615
R-HSA-9759475 Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function 0.025150 1.599
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 0.025212 1.598
R-HSA-9034864 Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS 0.026173 1.582
R-HSA-9026519 Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS 0.029702 1.527
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.027020 1.568
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.026881 1.571
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.028245 1.549
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 0.028245 1.549
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.027301 1.564
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.027301 1.564
R-HSA-76046 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation 0.027020 1.568
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 0.028245 1.549
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.028407 1.547
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.030214 1.520
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 0.030978 1.509
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 0.032583 1.487
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 0.032583 1.487
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.033034 1.481
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 0.033065 1.481
R-HSA-9764260 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins 0.033065 1.481
R-HSA-2197563 NOTCH2 intracellular domain regulates transcription 0.033408 1.476
R-HSA-8951936 RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF 0.033408 1.476
R-HSA-8941856 RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling 0.033408 1.476
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 0.034110 1.467
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 0.034110 1.467
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.034110 1.467
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 0.034216 1.466
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression 0.041323 1.384
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.038183 1.418
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 0.037289 1.428
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 0.034877 1.457
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 0.040632 1.391
R-HSA-5685939 HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) 0.037284 1.428
R-HSA-2559584 Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) 0.037284 1.428
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 0.035679 1.448
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.037316 1.428
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 0.035223 1.453
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 0.037289 1.428
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 0.042123 1.375
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 0.042123 1.375
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 0.042365 1.373
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.042904 1.368
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.043669 1.360
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 0.044562 1.351
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 0.045519 1.342
R-HSA-73780 RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation 0.045519 1.342
R-HSA-9735871 SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 0.045519 1.342
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.045638 1.341
R-HSA-5619050 Defective SLC4A1 causes hereditary spherocytosis type 4 (HSP4), distal renal tu... 0.051892 1.285
R-HSA-167162 RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape 0.057778 1.238
R-HSA-167161 HIV Transcription Initiation 0.057778 1.238
R-HSA-75953 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation 0.057778 1.238
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.048621 1.313
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 0.047813 1.320
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 0.053630 1.271
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 0.053630 1.271
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 0.057712 1.239
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 0.057581 1.240
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 0.057581 1.240
R-HSA-176407 Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase 0.058975 1.229
R-HSA-5099900 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 0.049863 1.302
R-HSA-73779 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening 0.052291 1.282
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.055002 1.260
R-HSA-210744 Regulation of gene expression in late stage (branching morphogenesis) pancreatic... 0.049863 1.302
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 0.055002 1.260
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 0.047967 1.319
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 0.053630 1.271
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.048275 1.316
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 0.049498 1.305
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.058424 1.233
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 0.051650 1.287
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 0.059814 1.223
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 0.060620 1.217
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.061579 1.211
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 0.061956 1.208
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 0.061956 1.208
R-HSA-73776 RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape 0.063526 1.197
R-HSA-73980 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination 0.063729 1.196
R-HSA-6804760 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation 0.063729 1.196
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 0.063729 1.196
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.065337 1.185
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 0.066496 1.177
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.066760 1.175
R-HSA-9918454 Defective visual phototransduction due to ABCA4 loss of function 0.068586 1.164
R-HSA-1912420 Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi 0.068608 1.164
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 0.068608 1.164
R-HSA-8851708 Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM 0.068608 1.164
R-HSA-76042 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance 0.069528 1.158
R-HSA-9824272 Somitogenesis 0.069528 1.158
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 0.072621 1.139
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 0.072621 1.139
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 0.073263 1.135
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 0.073263 1.135
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 0.073605 1.133
R-HSA-844455 The NLRP1 inflammasome 0.084987 1.071
R-HSA-9944997 Loss of Function of KMT2D in MLL4 Complex Formation in Kabuki Syndrome 0.084987 1.071
R-HSA-8941237 Invadopodia formation 0.084987 1.071
R-HSA-9944971 Loss of Function of KMT2D in Kabuki Syndrome 0.084987 1.071
R-HSA-5654704 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 0.078716 1.104
R-HSA-5654719 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4 0.083934 1.076
R-HSA-6803529 FGFR2 alternative splicing 0.089253 1.049
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 0.075776 1.120
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 0.095918 1.018
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 0.078060 1.108
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 0.083010 1.081
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 0.075776 1.120
R-HSA-76066 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter 0.083934 1.076
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 0.089253 1.049
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 0.083009 1.081
R-HSA-76061 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter 0.089253 1.049
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 0.094090 1.026
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.078989 1.102
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 0.093360 1.030
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.094733 1.023
R-HSA-9819196 Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) 0.078716 1.104
R-HSA-8964038 LDL clearance 0.089253 1.049
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.091248 1.040
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.099220 1.003
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 0.083934 1.076
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 0.086081 1.065
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 0.089253 1.049
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.088454 1.053
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 0.090717 1.042
R-HSA-5654688 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1 0.100179 0.999
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 0.100179 0.999
R-HSA-9818035 NFE2L2 regulating ER-stress associated genes 0.101100 0.995
R-HSA-2644605 FBXW7 Mutants and NOTCH1 in Cancer 0.101100 0.995
R-HSA-2644607 Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling 0.101100 0.995
R-HSA-74713 IRS activation 0.116931 0.932
R-HSA-9818026 NFE2L2 regulating inflammation associated genes 0.116931 0.932
R-HSA-2660826 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant 0.132483 0.878
R-HSA-2660825 Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant 0.132483 0.878
R-HSA-5603029 IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID 0.132483 0.878
R-HSA-176417 Phosphorylation of Emi1 0.132483 0.878
R-HSA-2980767 Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 0.147763 0.830
R-HSA-428890 Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signaling 0.162774 0.788
R-HSA-112412 SOS-mediated signalling 0.162774 0.788
R-HSA-114516 Disinhibition of SNARE formation 0.162774 0.788
R-HSA-444257 RSK activation 0.177522 0.751
R-HSA-9768778 Regulation of NPAS4 mRNA translation 0.177522 0.751
R-HSA-196025 Formation of annular gap junctions 0.177522 0.751
R-HSA-9818032 NFE2L2 regulating MDR associated enzymes 0.192011 0.717
R-HSA-190873 Gap junction degradation 0.192011 0.717
R-HSA-9700645 ALK mutants bind TKIs 0.192011 0.717
R-HSA-9759811 Regulation of CDH11 mRNA translation by microRNAs 0.220231 0.657
R-HSA-5467348 Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex 0.220231 0.657
R-HSA-5467337 APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding 0.220231 0.657
R-HSA-5467340 AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex 0.220231 0.657
R-HSA-9931512 Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters 0.233970 0.631
R-HSA-5339716 Signaling by GSK3beta mutants 0.233970 0.631
R-HSA-2691230 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-2691232 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-4839743 Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-5358747 CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-5358749 CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-5358752 CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-5358751 CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-5654699 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 0.117208 0.931
R-HSA-9933947 Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex 0.260729 0.584
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 0.128934 0.890
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 0.273757 0.563
R-HSA-177504 Retrograde neurotrophin signalling 0.273757 0.563
R-HSA-8948700 Competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate PTEN translation 0.286556 0.543
R-HSA-180336 SHC1 events in EGFR signaling 0.286556 0.543
R-HSA-196299 Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade 0.286556 0.543
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 0.299131 0.524
R-HSA-9687136 Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects 0.299131 0.524
R-HSA-168275 Entry of Influenza Virion into Host Cell via Endocytosis 0.299131 0.524
R-HSA-174113 SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 0.171806 0.765
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 0.114179 0.942
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 0.203662 0.691
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 0.249165 0.604
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 0.281880 0.550
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 0.288417 0.540
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 0.301467 0.521
R-HSA-1980145 Signaling by NOTCH2 0.165538 0.781
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 0.105774 0.976
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 0.105774 0.976
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.268795 0.571
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 0.203662 0.691
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 0.247111 0.607
R-HSA-198203 PI3K/AKT activation 0.206246 0.686
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 0.203662 0.691
R-HSA-5607761 Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling 0.242629 0.615
R-HSA-191650 Regulation of gap junction activity 0.101100 0.995
R-HSA-8939245 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in BCR signaling 0.116931 0.932
R-HSA-2465910 MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression 0.192011 0.717
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 0.117208 0.931
R-HSA-9796292 Formation of axial mesoderm 0.260729 0.584
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 0.140919 0.851
R-HSA-9027284 Erythropoietin activates RAS 0.286556 0.543
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.186005 0.730
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.249165 0.604
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 0.249165 0.604
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 0.249165 0.604
R-HSA-110381 Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway 0.116931 0.932
R-HSA-426496 Post-transcriptional silencing by small RNAs 0.116931 0.932
R-HSA-9764562 Regulation of CDH1 mRNA translation by microRNAs 0.273757 0.563
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.184455 0.734
R-HSA-5676590 NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling 0.210115 0.678
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 0.216588 0.664
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 0.197745 0.704
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 0.188788 0.724
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.193161 0.714
R-HSA-9933937 Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex 0.273757 0.563
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 0.159311 0.798
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 0.197233 0.705
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 0.188788 0.724
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 0.275339 0.560
R-HSA-1234158 Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor 0.233970 0.631
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 0.216588 0.664
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 0.294946 0.530
R-HSA-5649702 APEX1-Independent Resolution of AP Sites via the Single Nucleotide Replacement P... 0.192011 0.717
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 0.249165 0.604
R-HSA-9705677 SARS-CoV-2 targets PDZ proteins in cell-cell junction 0.101100 0.995
R-HSA-9673768 Signaling by membrane-tethered fusions of PDGFRA or PDGFRB 0.116931 0.932
R-HSA-446107 Type I hemidesmosome assembly 0.177522 0.751
R-HSA-9619229 Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs 0.192011 0.717
R-HSA-5140745 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 0.206246 0.686
R-HSA-192814 vRNA Synthesis 0.220231 0.657
R-HSA-4839744 Signaling by APC mutants 0.220231 0.657
R-HSA-110362 POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 0.233970 0.631
R-HSA-9818028 NFE2L2 regulates pentose phosphate pathway genes 0.233970 0.631
R-HSA-4839748 Signaling by AMER1 mutants 0.233970 0.631
R-HSA-4839735 Signaling by AXIN mutants 0.233970 0.631
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-8866427 VLDLR internalisation and degradation 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-174490 Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins 0.260729 0.584
R-HSA-162588 Budding and maturation of HIV virion 0.140919 0.851
R-HSA-1810476 RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 0.286556 0.543
R-HSA-399955 SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion 0.299131 0.524
R-HSA-432720 Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis 0.178113 0.749
R-HSA-9762114 GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 0.184455 0.734
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 0.301467 0.521
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.207119 0.684
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 0.269852 0.569
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 0.215952 0.666
R-HSA-9617629 Regulation of FOXO transcriptional activity by acetylation 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 0.171211 0.766
R-HSA-418885 DCC mediated attractive signaling 0.286556 0.543
R-HSA-9603381 Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K 0.162774 0.788
R-HSA-8851805 MET activates RAS signaling 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-174495 Synthesis And Processing Of GAG, GAGPOL Polyproteins 0.273757 0.563
R-HSA-75815 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D 0.165538 0.781
R-HSA-5610785 GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome 0.216588 0.664
R-HSA-5610783 Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome 0.216588 0.664
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 0.178113 0.749
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 0.153130 0.815
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.273752 0.563
R-HSA-8983432 Interleukin-15 signaling 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-1296052 Ca2+ activated K+ channels 0.162774 0.788
R-HSA-8964046 VLDL clearance 0.162774 0.788
R-HSA-1433617 Regulation of signaling by NODAL 0.192011 0.717
R-HSA-1483226 Synthesis of PI 0.220231 0.657
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 0.123036 0.910
R-HSA-442720 CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase 0.260729 0.584
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 0.153130 0.815
R-HSA-9604323 Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling 0.203662 0.691
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 0.249165 0.604
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 0.210115 0.678
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 0.114179 0.942
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 0.227734 0.643
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 0.111452 0.953
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 0.114179 0.942
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 0.268795 0.571
R-HSA-9929356 GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.197233 0.705
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.190126 0.721
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.187228 0.728
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 0.171806 0.765
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.121509 0.915
R-HSA-9667769 Acetylcholine inhibits contraction of outer hair cells 0.132483 0.878
R-HSA-199920 CREB phosphorylation 0.147763 0.830
R-HSA-8866907 Activation of the TFAP2 (AP-2) family of transcription factors 0.192011 0.717
R-HSA-425381 Bicarbonate transporters 0.220231 0.657
R-HSA-428540 Activation of RAC1 0.233970 0.631
R-HSA-5358493 Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2 0.233970 0.631
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 0.233970 0.631
R-HSA-6811555 PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation 0.260729 0.584
R-HSA-418457 cGMP effects 0.273757 0.563
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 0.178113 0.749
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 0.203662 0.691
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 0.294946 0.530
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.202835 0.693
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.142462 0.846
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.164198 0.785
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.290701 0.537
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.207389 0.683
R-HSA-9683610 Maturation of nucleoprotein 0.260729 0.584
R-HSA-8941858 Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity 0.203662 0.691
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.300961 0.521
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 0.197745 0.704
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.138076 0.860
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.121700 0.915
R-HSA-5668541 TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway 0.220558 0.656
R-HSA-3134973 LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production 0.116931 0.932
R-HSA-3134963 DEx/H-box helicases activate type I IFN and inflammatory cytokines production 0.116931 0.932
R-HSA-448706 Interleukin-1 processing 0.192011 0.717
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 0.193253 0.714
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.272322 0.565
R-HSA-8964043 Plasma lipoprotein clearance 0.197233 0.705
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 0.129655 0.887
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 0.143499 0.843
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 0.242629 0.615
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 0.242629 0.615
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.124736 0.904
R-HSA-622312 Inflammasomes 0.123036 0.910
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 0.236101 0.627
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 0.113306 0.946
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 0.128934 0.890
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 0.134896 0.870
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 0.171806 0.765
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 0.171806 0.765
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 0.178113 0.749
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 0.242629 0.615
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 0.179940 0.745
R-HSA-1247673 Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-5578768 Physiological factors 0.273757 0.563
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 0.171806 0.765
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 0.178113 0.749
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 0.201889 0.695
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.134113 0.873
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 0.212858 0.672
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.163812 0.786
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.209614 0.679
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.158138 0.801
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 0.146998 0.833
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 0.223078 0.652
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.147235 0.832
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.232939 0.633
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 0.178163 0.749
R-HSA-9033500 TYSND1 cleaves peroxisomal proteins 0.132483 0.878
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 0.242629 0.615
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.129516 0.888
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.129516 0.888
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 0.130869 0.883
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 0.289443 0.538
R-HSA-9013508 NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.134896 0.870
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 0.127787 0.894
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.101503 0.994
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.211720 0.674
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.209183 0.679
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 0.180495 0.744
R-HSA-203927 MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis 0.105774 0.976
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 0.229830 0.639
R-HSA-198323 AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol 0.247468 0.606
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.269852 0.569
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 0.103070 0.987
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.162609 0.789
R-HSA-2586552 Signaling by Leptin 0.206246 0.686
R-HSA-9020558 Interleukin-2 signaling 0.220231 0.657
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 0.117208 0.931
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.196700 0.706
R-HSA-264870 Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins 0.192011 0.717
R-HSA-6804759 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors 0.260729 0.584
R-HSA-391160 Signal regulatory protein family interactions 0.273757 0.563
R-HSA-189451 Heme biosynthesis 0.216588 0.664
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.103902 0.983
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 0.229583 0.639
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 0.242629 0.615
R-HSA-9701898 STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling 0.286556 0.543
R-HSA-9706369 Negative regulation of FLT3 0.299131 0.524
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.108804 0.963
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.159553 0.797
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.280086 0.553
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 0.134896 0.870
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 0.110427 0.957
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 0.184455 0.734
R-HSA-5601884 PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis 0.105774 0.976
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 0.262250 0.581
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.181126 0.742
R-HSA-1839126 FGFR2 mutant receptor activation 0.178113 0.749
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 0.107110 0.970
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 0.275339 0.560
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 0.234057 0.631
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 0.301293 0.521
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.307832 0.512
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.307832 0.512
R-HSA-1250347 SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling 0.311484 0.507
R-HSA-9931521 The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... 0.311484 0.507
R-HSA-918233 TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway 0.311484 0.507
R-HSA-6804114 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest 0.311484 0.507
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 0.311484 0.507
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 0.314476 0.502
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 0.314476 0.502
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 0.314476 0.502
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 0.314476 0.502
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 0.315564 0.501
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.315987 0.500
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.317176 0.499
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 0.320388 0.494
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 0.320962 0.494
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 0.323621 0.490
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 0.323621 0.490
R-HSA-9768759 Regulation of NPAS4 gene expression 0.323621 0.490
R-HSA-5210891 Uptake and function of anthrax toxins 0.323621 0.490
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 0.327432 0.485
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.333886 0.476
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 0.333886 0.476
R-HSA-186712 Regulation of beta-cell development 0.333886 0.476
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 0.334859 0.475
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 0.335544 0.474
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 0.335544 0.474
R-HSA-416993 Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors 0.335544 0.474
R-HSA-163615 PKA activation 0.335544 0.474
R-HSA-164378 PKA activation in glucagon signalling 0.335544 0.474
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 0.335544 0.474
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 0.335544 0.474
R-HSA-9614657 FOXO-mediated transcription of cell death genes 0.335544 0.474
R-HSA-1606322 ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs 0.335544 0.474
R-HSA-156711 Polo-like kinase mediated events 0.335544 0.474
R-HSA-210993 Tie2 Signaling 0.335544 0.474
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 0.338507 0.470
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 0.340321 0.468
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 0.340321 0.468
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.340321 0.468
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.340321 0.468
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 0.340321 0.468
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.341118 0.467
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity 0.346738 0.460
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 0.346738 0.460
R-HSA-500753 Pyrimidine biosynthesis 0.347258 0.459
R-HSA-881907 Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK 0.347258 0.459
R-HSA-1480926 O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes 0.347258 0.459
R-HSA-9694631 Maturation of nucleoprotein 0.347258 0.459
R-HSA-1237044 Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen 0.347258 0.459
R-HSA-9913635 Strand-asynchronous mitochondrial DNA replication 0.347258 0.459
R-HSA-449836 Other interleukin signaling 0.347258 0.459
R-HSA-844456 The NLRP3 inflammasome 0.347258 0.459
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 0.349317 0.457
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 0.353134 0.452
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 0.353134 0.452
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 0.357116 0.447
R-HSA-9909620 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) translation 0.358767 0.445
R-HSA-5620922 BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium 0.358767 0.445
R-HSA-1181150 Signaling by NODAL 0.358767 0.445
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.359508 0.444
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.359508 0.444
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 0.359508 0.444
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.363546 0.439
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 0.365859 0.437
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 0.365859 0.437
R-HSA-2979096 NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 0.370072 0.432
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 0.370072 0.432
R-HSA-111931 PKA-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 0.370072 0.432
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 0.370072 0.432
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 0.370072 0.432
R-HSA-198753 ERK/MAPK targets 0.370072 0.432
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.372185 0.429
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 0.372185 0.429
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.373111 0.428
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.378486 0.422
R-HSA-5696397 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER 0.381180 0.419
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 0.381180 0.419
R-HSA-175474 Assembly Of The HIV Virion 0.381180 0.419
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 0.381180 0.419
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.384761 0.415
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 0.384761 0.415
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.387496 0.412
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 0.387664 0.412
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.389076 0.410
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 0.391008 0.408
R-HSA-9013507 NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 0.392092 0.407
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 0.397227 0.401
R-HSA-8943723 Regulation of PTEN mRNA translation 0.402812 0.395
R-HSA-912526 Interleukin receptor SHC signaling 0.402812 0.395
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 0.402812 0.395
R-HSA-982772 Growth hormone receptor signaling 0.402812 0.395
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 0.403417 0.394
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 0.403417 0.394
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 0.403417 0.394
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.404400 0.393
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 0.409576 0.388
R-HSA-3906995 Diseases associated with O-glycosylation of proteins 0.409576 0.388
R-HSA-189445 Metabolism of porphyrins 0.409576 0.388
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.410222 0.387
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 0.413344 0.384
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.413344 0.384
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 0.413344 0.384
R-HSA-5669034 TNFs bind their physiological receptors 0.413344 0.384
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 0.415704 0.381
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 0.415704 0.381
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.421801 0.375
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 0.421801 0.375
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 0.421801 0.375
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 0.423691 0.373
R-HSA-389887 Beta-oxidation of pristanoyl-CoA 0.423691 0.373
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 0.423691 0.373
R-HSA-2453864 Retinoid cycle disease events 0.423691 0.373
R-HSA-9675143 Diseases of the neuronal system 0.423691 0.373
R-HSA-2474795 Diseases associated with visual transduction 0.423691 0.373
R-HSA-1266695 Interleukin-7 signaling 0.423691 0.373
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.427864 0.369
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 0.427864 0.369
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 0.430125 0.366
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.432630 0.364
R-HSA-2122948 Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus 0.433856 0.363
R-HSA-9931510 Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... 0.433856 0.363
R-HSA-8934593 Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity 0.433856 0.363
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 0.433856 0.363
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 0.433856 0.363
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 0.433856 0.363
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.433894 0.363
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 0.436552 0.360
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 0.439890 0.357
R-HSA-4641262 Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane 0.443842 0.353
R-HSA-9841251 Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) 0.443842 0.353
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.448184 0.349
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 0.451777 0.345
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.452164 0.345
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.452384 0.344
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.453264 0.344
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 0.453264 0.344
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.453264 0.344
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 0.453653 0.343
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 0.457667 0.339
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 0.462412 0.335
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.462412 0.335
R-HSA-917729 Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) 0.463291 0.334
R-HSA-5334118 DNA methylation 0.463291 0.334
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 0.463291 0.334
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 0.463291 0.334
R-HSA-5656169 Termination of translesion DNA synthesis 0.463291 0.334
R-HSA-180024 DARPP-32 events 0.463291 0.334
R-HSA-392154 Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase 0.463291 0.334
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 0.463291 0.334
R-HSA-9674555 Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) 0.463291 0.334
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 0.463519 0.334
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 0.463519 0.334
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.463519 0.334
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.463989 0.333
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.469335 0.329
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 0.472760 0.325
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 0.472760 0.325
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 0.472760 0.325
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 0.472760 0.325
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 0.472760 0.325
R-HSA-9820960 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry 0.482063 0.317
R-HSA-211733 Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation 0.482063 0.317
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 0.482063 0.317
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.482918 0.316
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.486555 0.313
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.488221 0.311
R-HSA-4791275 Signaling by WNT in cancer 0.491201 0.309
R-HSA-350562 Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) 0.491201 0.309
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 0.491201 0.309
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.492217 0.308
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 0.497840 0.303
R-HSA-9668328 Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III 0.500179 0.301
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 0.500179 0.301
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 0.500179 0.301
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 0.500179 0.301
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 0.500179 0.301
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 0.500179 0.301
R-HSA-5675482 Regulation of necroptotic cell death 0.500179 0.301
R-HSA-9818027 NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes 0.509000 0.293
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 0.509000 0.293
R-HSA-1482788 Acyl chain remodelling of PC 0.509000 0.293
R-HSA-180534 Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 0.509000 0.293
R-HSA-163359 Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation 0.509000 0.293
R-HSA-5223345 Miscellaneous transport and binding events 0.509000 0.293
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.514469 0.289
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 0.514469 0.289
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 0.517665 0.286
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 0.517665 0.286
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 0.517665 0.286
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 0.517665 0.286
R-HSA-349425 Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 0.517665 0.286
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 0.517665 0.286
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 0.520124 0.284
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.524426 0.280
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.525352 0.280
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 0.525352 0.280
R-HSA-8854050 FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis 0.526177 0.279
R-HSA-1482839 Acyl chain remodelling of PE 0.526177 0.279
R-HSA-169911 Regulation of Apoptosis 0.526177 0.279
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 0.526177 0.279
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.532965 0.273
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 0.534540 0.272
R-HSA-212300 PRC2 methylates histones and DNA 0.534540 0.272
R-HSA-180585 Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G 0.534540 0.272
R-HSA-450408 AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.534540 0.272
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 0.541365 0.267
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 0.541365 0.267
R-HSA-933541 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation 0.542756 0.265
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 0.542756 0.265
R-HSA-4641257 Degradation of AXIN 0.542756 0.265
R-HSA-390247 Beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids 0.542756 0.265
R-HSA-196757 Metabolism of folate and pterines 0.542756 0.265
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 0.546620 0.262
R-HSA-2046106 alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism 0.550828 0.259
R-HSA-5213460 RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 0.550828 0.259
R-HSA-9958790 SLC-mediated transport of inorganic anions 0.550828 0.259
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.556586 0.254
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 0.557002 0.254
R-HSA-9725554 Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin 0.558757 0.253
R-HSA-1236978 Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) 0.558757 0.253
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 0.558757 0.253
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 0.558757 0.253
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 0.562130 0.250
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 0.566547 0.247
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 0.566547 0.247
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 0.566547 0.247
R-HSA-451927 Interleukin-2 family signaling 0.566547 0.247
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 0.566547 0.247
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 0.566547 0.247
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 0.566547 0.247
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 0.566547 0.247
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 0.567215 0.246
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.570164 0.244
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.570828 0.243
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 0.572258 0.242
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.573254 0.242
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.574200 0.241
R-HSA-5362768 Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD 0.574200 0.241
R-HSA-110313 Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... 0.574200 0.241
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 0.574200 0.241
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.577258 0.239
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 0.577258 0.239
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 0.577258 0.239
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 0.581718 0.235
R-HSA-9932298 Degradation of CRY and PER proteins 0.581718 0.235
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 0.581718 0.235
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 0.581718 0.235
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 0.581718 0.235
R-HSA-9683701 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.581718 0.235
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.582215 0.235
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.586290 0.232
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 0.587129 0.231
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 0.589104 0.230
R-HSA-381676 Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion 0.589104 0.230
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.591246 0.228
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 0.592001 0.228
R-HSA-9710421 Defective pyroptosis 0.596360 0.224
R-HSA-5387390 Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion 0.596360 0.224
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.599383 0.222
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 0.603488 0.219
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 0.603488 0.219
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 0.603488 0.219
R-HSA-9907900 Proteasome assembly 0.603488 0.219
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 0.603488 0.219
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 0.603488 0.219
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 0.603488 0.219
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 0.603488 0.219
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 0.606359 0.217
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 0.610491 0.214
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 0.610491 0.214
R-HSA-9660821 ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production 0.610491 0.214
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 0.610491 0.214
R-HSA-432040 Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins 0.610491 0.214
R-HSA-5678895 Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis 0.610491 0.214
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 0.610491 0.214
R-HSA-2453902 The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) 0.610491 0.214
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 0.615717 0.211
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 0.617370 0.209
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 0.617370 0.209
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.623214 0.205
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 0.624129 0.205
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 0.624129 0.205
R-HSA-2046104 alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism 0.624129 0.205
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 0.624129 0.205
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.624904 0.204
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 0.629433 0.201
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 0.629433 0.201
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 0.629433 0.201
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 0.629433 0.201
R-HSA-9031628 NGF-stimulated transcription 0.630768 0.200
R-HSA-70263 Gluconeogenesis 0.630768 0.200
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 0.633920 0.198
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 0.633920 0.198
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 0.637291 0.196
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 0.637291 0.196
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 0.637291 0.196
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 0.637291 0.196
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 0.638365 0.195
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 0.638365 0.195
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 0.638365 0.195
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 0.643699 0.191
R-HSA-2162123 Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PG) and Thromboxanes (TX) 0.643699 0.191
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 0.647127 0.189
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.647127 0.189
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 0.649994 0.187
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 0.649994 0.187
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 0.649994 0.187
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 0.651445 0.186
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.655721 0.183
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 0.656178 0.183
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.656178 0.183
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 0.656178 0.183
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 0.656178 0.183
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 0.656178 0.183
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 0.656178 0.183
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 0.656911 0.182
R-HSA-8956320 Nucleotide biosynthesis 0.662253 0.179
R-HSA-8948751 Regulation of PTEN stability and activity 0.662253 0.179
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 0.663819 0.178
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 0.664147 0.178
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.666468 0.176
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 0.668221 0.175
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 0.672407 0.172
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 0.672407 0.172
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 0.674084 0.171
R-HSA-418597 G alpha (z) signalling events 0.674084 0.171
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 0.679844 0.168
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 0.679844 0.168
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.680502 0.167
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.684488 0.165
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 0.684488 0.165
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 0.685503 0.164
R-HSA-1483166 Synthesis of PA 0.685503 0.164
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 0.696202 0.157
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 0.696202 0.157
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import 0.696522 0.157
R-HSA-2022090 Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures 0.696522 0.157
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 0.701887 0.154
R-HSA-351202 Metabolism of polyamines 0.701887 0.154
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.701887 0.154
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 0.707157 0.150
R-HSA-445717 Aquaporin-mediated transport 0.707157 0.150
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 0.707157 0.150
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.711261 0.148
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 0.712334 0.147
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.713595 0.147
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.715166 0.146
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 0.717421 0.144
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.717421 0.144
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.718470 0.144
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.724471 0.140
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.724471 0.140
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 0.729204 0.137
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 0.736113 0.133
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 0.736113 0.133
R-HSA-193368 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol 0.736884 0.133
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 0.741538 0.130
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.750600 0.125
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 0.750600 0.125
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 0.755012 0.122
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 0.755012 0.122
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 0.755012 0.122
R-HSA-975634 Retinoid metabolism and transport 0.755012 0.122
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 0.755436 0.122
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 0.759124 0.120
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.759346 0.120
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 0.762266 0.118
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 0.763603 0.117
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 0.763603 0.117
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.767170 0.115
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 0.771895 0.112
R-HSA-917937 Iron uptake and transport 0.771895 0.112
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.779896 0.108
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.780384 0.108
R-HSA-5619084 ABC transporter disorders 0.783791 0.106
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 0.787618 0.104
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.788982 0.103
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 0.791377 0.102
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 0.791782 0.101
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 0.794549 0.100
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 0.795069 0.100
R-HSA-6806667 Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins 0.795069 0.100
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 0.805295 0.094
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 0.805295 0.094
R-HSA-390918 Peroxisomal lipid metabolism 0.805761 0.094
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.809200 0.092
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.810479 0.091
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 0.813025 0.090
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 0.815897 0.088
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 0.818025 0.087
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 0.819157 0.087
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 0.822360 0.085
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 0.822360 0.085
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 0.825506 0.083
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 0.828596 0.082
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 0.831632 0.080
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.834615 0.079
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 0.837544 0.077
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 0.837544 0.077
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.837544 0.077
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 0.843249 0.074
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 0.843249 0.074
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 0.843249 0.074
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 0.846027 0.073
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 0.848755 0.071
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 0.848755 0.071
R-HSA-2730905 Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization 0.851435 0.070
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 0.851435 0.070
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 0.851435 0.070
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.855035 0.068
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 0.856654 0.067
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 0.859195 0.066
R-HSA-192105 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts 0.859195 0.066
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 0.864142 0.063
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 0.866550 0.062
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.867440 0.062
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 0.868916 0.061
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 0.871240 0.060
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.871240 0.060
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 0.873523 0.059
R-HSA-3781865 Diseases of glycosylation 0.876456 0.057
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 0.877968 0.057
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 0.880132 0.055
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 0.881218 0.055
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 0.882258 0.054
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 0.882258 0.054
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 0.884872 0.053
R-HSA-194068 Bile acid and bile salt metabolism 0.886398 0.052
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.888087 0.052
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 0.889664 0.051
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 0.890392 0.050
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 0.897966 0.047
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 0.899776 0.046
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 0.903302 0.044
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 0.905699 0.043
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.911069 0.040
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 0.913154 0.039
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 0.919160 0.037
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.919348 0.037
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.925374 0.034
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0.926572 0.033
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.928148 0.032
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.928385 0.032
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 0.934805 0.029
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 0.944524 0.025
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.949451 0.023
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 0.950186 0.022
R-HSA-2142753 Arachidonate metabolism 0.951943 0.021
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 0.952798 0.021
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 0.956851 0.019
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.956851 0.019
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 0.961259 0.017
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.961612 0.017
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 0.967631 0.014
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 0.967631 0.014
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.970778 0.013
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.970778 0.013
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.973249 0.012
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.981825 0.008
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 0.984942 0.007
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.985291 0.006
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.987056 0.006
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 0.988610 0.005
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.988980 0.005
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 0.989778 0.004
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 0.989961 0.004
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.991973 0.004
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.995893 0.002
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.996029 0.002
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 0.996029 0.002
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 0.997126 0.001
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 0.999385 0.000
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 0.999459 0.000
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.999754 0.000
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 0.999880 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 0.999999 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
JNK2JNK2 0.839 0.861 1 0.817
P38GP38G 0.833 0.858 1 0.861
P38DP38D 0.831 0.830 1 0.856
JNK3JNK3 0.826 0.846 1 0.787
P38BP38B 0.823 0.796 1 0.780
P38AP38A 0.814 0.778 1 0.704
CDK3CDK3 0.813 0.741 1 0.846
CDK17CDK17 0.811 0.831 1 0.852
CDK16CDK16 0.810 0.794 1 0.838
CDK18CDK18 0.809 0.830 1 0.817
CDK5CDK5 0.808 0.780 1 0.739
ERK1ERK1 0.808 0.794 1 0.795
JNK1JNK1 0.807 0.753 1 0.821
CDK1CDK1 0.806 0.787 1 0.799
HIPK1HIPK1 0.804 0.680 1 0.683
HIPK2HIPK2 0.803 0.750 1 0.795
CDK6CDK6 0.803 0.748 1 0.792
CDK14CDK14 0.803 0.776 1 0.773
CDK4CDK4 0.802 0.767 1 0.821
PRP4PRP4 0.800 0.555 -3 0.864
CDK12CDK12 0.797 0.814 1 0.813
ERK2ERK2 0.795 0.769 1 0.741
DYRK2DYRK2 0.794 0.733 1 0.704
CDK13CDK13 0.793 0.807 1 0.791
CDK10CDK10 0.791 0.731 1 0.791
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.790 0.706 1 0.761
HIPK3HIPK3 0.789 0.663 1 0.651
MAKMAK 0.788 0.459 -2 0.678
CDK7CDK7 0.788 0.792 1 0.770
DYRK4DYRK4 0.787 0.734 1 0.808
CDK9CDK9 0.787 0.797 1 0.783
NLKNLK 0.785 0.712 1 0.489
CDK8CDK8 0.784 0.796 1 0.763
CDK19CDK19 0.781 0.796 1 0.800
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.777 0.573 1 0.665
MOKMOK 0.776 0.425 1 0.565
CDK2CDK2 0.776 0.619 1 0.669
GAKGAK 0.776 -0.034 1 0.149
TNIKTNIK 0.773 0.009 3 0.851
VRK2VRK2 0.772 0.101 1 0.192
AAK1AAK1 0.770 0.017 1 0.156
KHS1KHS1 0.769 -0.007 1 0.095
MINKMINK 0.769 -0.056 1 0.075
DYRK3DYRK3 0.769 0.520 1 0.644
MPSK1MPSK1 0.769 0.071 1 0.154
PKRPKR 0.768 -0.027 1 0.106
MST3MST3 0.768 0.021 2 0.799
VRK1VRK1 0.767 -0.079 2 0.796
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.767 -0.028 1 0.098
KHS2KHS2 0.767 0.006 1 0.108
ASK1ASK1 0.766 -0.081 1 0.101
HGKHGK 0.766 -0.025 3 0.840
GCKGCK 0.766 -0.052 1 0.105
PBKPBK 0.765 0.000 1 0.131
ERK7ERK7 0.765 0.267 2 0.512
LRRK2LRRK2 0.764 -0.016 2 0.784
CLK3CLK3 0.764 0.473 1 0.457
MEKK6MEKK6 0.764 -0.026 1 0.096
ERK5ERK5 0.764 0.391 1 0.402
BIKEBIKE 0.764 -0.026 1 0.144
MYO3BMYO3B 0.764 -0.017 2 0.785
LKB1LKB1 0.763 0.004 -3 0.827
TAO3TAO3 0.763 0.002 1 0.124
PDK1PDK1 0.763 -0.035 1 0.129
ICKICK 0.763 0.314 -3 0.774
NEK1NEK1 0.763 -0.100 1 0.064
HPK1HPK1 0.762 -0.037 1 0.106
TAO2TAO2 0.762 -0.034 2 0.789
HIPK4HIPK4 0.762 0.486 1 0.480
YSK1YSK1 0.761 -0.044 2 0.779
TAK1TAK1 0.760 -0.172 1 0.082
MYO3AMYO3A 0.759 -0.055 1 0.091
MEKK2MEKK2 0.759 -0.073 2 0.748
KISKIS 0.758 0.743 1 0.738
OSR1OSR1 0.756 -0.062 2 0.753
NEK5NEK5 0.756 -0.089 1 0.080
EEF2KEEF2K 0.756 -0.075 3 0.802
CLK4CLK4 0.754 0.363 -3 0.686
MEK5MEK5 0.754 -0.134 2 0.756
NIKNIK 0.753 -0.058 -3 0.814
MST2MST2 0.753 -0.130 1 0.089
NEK4NEK4 0.752 -0.111 1 0.069
CLK1CLK1 0.752 0.410 -3 0.663
BMPR2BMPR2 0.751 -0.143 -2 0.819
HASPINHASPIN 0.751 0.068 -1 0.738
NEK11NEK11 0.751 -0.098 1 0.117
MEK1MEK1 0.751 -0.143 2 0.757
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.749 -0.125 -2 0.716
LOKLOK 0.749 -0.050 -2 0.749
MOSMOS 0.749 -0.001 1 0.161
MST1MST1 0.749 -0.160 1 0.077
CDKL1CDKL1 0.749 0.107 -3 0.728
MEKK1MEKK1 0.749 -0.112 1 0.097
DAPK2DAPK2 0.748 -0.057 -3 0.803
PRPKPRPK 0.747 -0.029 -1 0.817
SRPK1SRPK1 0.747 0.323 -3 0.683
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.747 -0.034 -2 0.810
BRAFBRAF 0.747 -0.153 -4 0.784
TAO1TAO1 0.746 -0.049 1 0.091
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.746 -0.169 -2 0.718
CLK2CLK2 0.746 0.397 -3 0.667
ALK4ALK4 0.745 -0.084 -2 0.741
YSK4YSK4 0.745 -0.123 1 0.081
TTKTTK 0.745 -0.126 -2 0.732
STLK3STLK3 0.744 -0.174 1 0.072
MEK2MEK2 0.744 -0.165 2 0.748
ROCK2ROCK2 0.743 -0.016 -3 0.705
ZAKZAK 0.743 -0.136 1 0.087
MLK2MLK2 0.742 -0.074 2 0.766
DMPK1DMPK1 0.742 -0.010 -3 0.671
NEK8NEK8 0.742 -0.178 2 0.764
ATRATR 0.742 -0.050 1 0.146
NEK3NEK3 0.741 -0.030 1 0.092
BUB1BUB1 0.740 0.027 -5 0.714
GSK3AGSK3A 0.740 0.221 4 0.471
MTORMTOR 0.739 0.277 1 0.279
LATS1LATS1 0.739 -0.029 -3 0.783
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.739 -0.190 1 0.104
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.738 -0.050 1 0.100
CDKL5CDKL5 0.738 0.137 -3 0.724
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.738 -0.134 -1 0.721
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.738 -0.061 -3 0.789
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.737 -0.065 -2 0.712
CHAK2CHAK2 0.737 -0.005 -1 0.776
MEKK3MEKK3 0.737 -0.169 1 0.097
MST4MST4 0.737 0.039 2 0.820
DLKDLK 0.736 -0.237 1 0.107
NEK2NEK2 0.736 -0.059 2 0.776
NEK9NEK9 0.735 -0.097 2 0.797
PINK1PINK1 0.734 0.147 1 0.303
WNK4WNK4 0.734 -0.069 -2 0.871
PASKPASK 0.734 -0.086 -3 0.787
GRK7GRK7 0.734 -0.007 1 0.134
IRAK4IRAK4 0.732 -0.093 1 0.062
WNK1WNK1 0.732 -0.029 -2 0.878
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.731 -0.042 -2 0.846
ALK2ALK2 0.731 -0.119 -2 0.713
SRPK3SRPK3 0.731 0.205 -3 0.643
SLKSLK 0.731 -0.085 -2 0.683
PERKPERK 0.731 -0.149 -2 0.752
DAPK3DAPK3 0.730 -0.073 -3 0.720
TLK2TLK2 0.730 -0.092 1 0.080
PKCDPKCD 0.729 -0.014 2 0.730
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.729 -0.112 -2 0.709
COTCOT 0.728 -0.043 2 0.791
DNAPKDNAPK 0.728 -0.030 1 0.139
RAF1RAF1 0.727 -0.192 1 0.097
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.727 -0.090 -3 0.739
MLK1MLK1 0.726 -0.137 2 0.750
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.726 -0.119 -2 0.694
ROCK1ROCK1 0.726 -0.038 -3 0.662
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.726 -0.038 -3 0.707
HRIHRI 0.724 -0.174 -2 0.780
MASTLMASTL 0.724 -0.149 -2 0.778
MLK3MLK3 0.723 -0.059 2 0.686
SGK3SGK3 0.723 0.001 -3 0.679
PKN3PKN3 0.723 -0.062 -3 0.754
GSK3BGSK3B 0.722 0.068 4 0.464
PKN2PKN2 0.722 -0.054 -3 0.762
PDHK4PDHK4 0.722 -0.143 1 0.160
CRIKCRIK 0.721 -0.014 -3 0.621
NUAK2NUAK2 0.721 0.009 -3 0.764
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.721 -0.060 -3 0.782
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.721 -0.085 1 0.094
CDC7CDC7 0.721 -0.071 1 0.126
PDHK1PDHK1 0.721 -0.142 1 0.137
PIM1PIM1 0.721 -0.009 -3 0.697
GRK5GRK5 0.720 -0.138 -3 0.808
MRCKBMRCKB 0.720 -0.027 -3 0.647
SRPK2SRPK2 0.720 0.246 -3 0.591
CHAK1CHAK1 0.720 -0.115 2 0.754
DAPK1DAPK1 0.720 -0.073 -3 0.704
ULK2ULK2 0.719 -0.103 2 0.731
PKCAPKCA 0.719 0.001 2 0.685
NEK6NEK6 0.719 -0.023 -2 0.812
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.719 -0.113 2 0.692
PKCZPKCZ 0.718 -0.028 2 0.735
SMG1SMG1 0.718 -0.050 1 0.130
IRE1IRE1 0.718 -0.069 1 0.081
RIPK1RIPK1 0.717 -0.196 1 0.075
TSSK2TSSK2 0.717 -0.092 -5 0.796
PIM2PIM2 0.717 -0.015 -3 0.660
PLK1PLK1 0.717 -0.170 -2 0.721
AKT2AKT2 0.717 0.009 -3 0.604
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.716 -0.029 -3 0.710
DSTYKDSTYK 0.716 -0.135 2 0.788
PIM3PIM3 0.716 -0.054 -3 0.760
PKCBPKCB 0.716 -0.002 2 0.689
TBK1TBK1 0.715 -0.136 1 0.075
NEK7NEK7 0.715 -0.131 -3 0.809
MLK4MLK4 0.715 -0.123 2 0.657
MARK4MARK4 0.715 -0.028 4 0.776
TSSK1TSSK1 0.715 -0.039 -3 0.808
GRK6GRK6 0.715 -0.154 1 0.101
TLK1TLK1 0.714 -0.171 -2 0.759
HUNKHUNK 0.714 -0.116 2 0.759
MRCKAMRCKA 0.714 -0.053 -3 0.661
DRAK1DRAK1 0.713 -0.149 1 0.081
SGK1SGK1 0.713 0.016 -3 0.518
RIPK3RIPK3 0.713 -0.158 3 0.676
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.713 -0.076 -3 0.730
PKCHPKCH 0.711 -0.054 2 0.674
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.711 -0.103 -2 0.698
PKCIPKCI 0.710 -0.023 2 0.707
NIM1NIM1 0.710 -0.022 3 0.722
IRE2IRE2 0.709 -0.106 2 0.708
PKCEPKCE 0.709 -0.005 2 0.683
IKKEIKKE 0.709 -0.141 1 0.076
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.709 -0.055 -3 0.740
PAK1PAK1 0.708 -0.049 -2 0.747
PKCGPKCG 0.708 -0.020 2 0.684
RSK2RSK2 0.707 -0.019 -3 0.695
WNK3WNK3 0.707 -0.200 1 0.088
GRK1GRK1 0.707 -0.036 -2 0.718
AKT1AKT1 0.706 -0.017 -3 0.622
PKCTPKCT 0.706 -0.040 2 0.685
GRK2GRK2 0.705 -0.110 -2 0.641
P90RSKP90RSK 0.705 -0.021 -3 0.705
PAK3PAK3 0.705 -0.063 -2 0.751
MELKMELK 0.705 -0.086 -3 0.726
PRKD1PRKD1 0.704 0.028 -3 0.772
NDR1NDR1 0.704 -0.049 -3 0.754
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.704 -0.103 -3 0.779
PLK4PLK4 0.703 -0.094 2 0.558
CHK1CHK1 0.703 -0.116 -3 0.736
AURCAURC 0.703 0.029 -2 0.631
TTBK2TTBK2 0.703 -0.168 2 0.658
MNK2MNK2 0.702 -0.008 -2 0.777
AURBAURB 0.702 -0.025 -2 0.623
ATMATM 0.702 -0.102 1 0.119
PAK2PAK2 0.702 -0.103 -2 0.725
ULK1ULK1 0.701 -0.129 -3 0.789
PRKD3PRKD3 0.701 -0.029 -3 0.668
SSTKSSTK 0.701 -0.057 4 0.743
QIKQIK 0.701 -0.089 -3 0.765
MNK1MNK1 0.700 -0.023 -2 0.780
PKG2PKG2 0.700 -0.018 -2 0.655
RSK3RSK3 0.699 -0.019 -3 0.686
STK33STK33 0.699 -0.123 2 0.552
IRAK1IRAK1 0.699 -0.217 -1 0.715
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.698 0.158 4 0.851
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.698 -0.070 -3 0.700
MYLK4MYLK4 0.698 -0.085 -2 0.744
IKKBIKKB 0.698 -0.144 -2 0.706
PKACGPKACG 0.698 -0.038 -2 0.715
QSKQSK 0.698 -0.029 4 0.753
PLK3PLK3 0.696 -0.179 2 0.648
MARK2MARK2 0.695 -0.053 4 0.674
GCN2GCN2 0.695 -0.155 2 0.739
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.695 0.166 -3 0.844
PRKD2PRKD2 0.695 0.001 -3 0.701
CHK2CHK2 0.694 -0.068 -3 0.549
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.694 0.197 3 0.809
RIPK2RIPK2 0.693 -0.246 1 0.072
PHKG1PHKG1 0.693 -0.069 -3 0.753
IKKAIKKA 0.692 -0.081 -2 0.694
SBKSBK 0.692 0.056 -3 0.483
NDR2NDR2 0.692 -0.006 -3 0.766
PKACBPKACB 0.692 -0.000 -2 0.653
MARK3MARK3 0.691 -0.038 4 0.705
CAMK4CAMK4 0.691 -0.170 -3 0.736
RSK4RSK4 0.691 -0.030 -3 0.657
CK1DCK1D 0.689 -0.000 -3 0.501
AKT3AKT3 0.689 -0.007 -3 0.545
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.689 0.032 3 0.848
AURAAURA 0.688 -0.046 -2 0.585
GRK4GRK4 0.688 -0.179 -2 0.753
PAK6PAK6 0.688 -0.008 -2 0.671
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.687 -0.104 2 0.643
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.687 0.034 -1 0.837
LATS2LATS2 0.686 -0.056 -5 0.762
BCKDKBCKDK 0.686 -0.145 -1 0.723
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.686 -0.072 2 0.670
SIKSIK 0.686 -0.047 -3 0.672
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.685 -0.113 -3 0.674
PKN1PKN1 0.685 -0.060 -3 0.642
P70S6KP70S6K 0.685 -0.061 -3 0.614
MARK1MARK1 0.685 -0.099 4 0.722
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.684 0.010 2 0.777
MSK1MSK1 0.684 -0.062 -3 0.663
MSK2MSK2 0.683 -0.075 -3 0.666
NUAK1NUAK1 0.683 -0.069 -3 0.697
CK1A2CK1A2 0.683 -0.017 -3 0.494
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.683 -0.064 2 0.771
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.682 0.001 -1 0.831
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.682 0.001 -1 0.836
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.682 -0.108 -3 0.596
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.680 -0.057 -3 0.643
CK2A2CK2A2 0.680 -0.071 1 0.096
CK1ECK1E 0.680 -0.011 -3 0.545
GRK3GRK3 0.679 -0.104 -2 0.593
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.679 0.018 2 0.787
PLK2PLK2 0.678 -0.135 -3 0.724
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.678 -0.137 1 0.150
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.678 -0.063 -1 0.840
PKACAPKACA 0.676 -0.026 -2 0.609
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.676 -0.068 1 0.100
TTBK1TTBK1 0.675 -0.179 2 0.581
PHKG2PHKG2 0.675 -0.093 -3 0.716
JAK2JAK2 0.674 -0.100 1 0.123
RETRET 0.674 -0.140 1 0.113
CK2A1CK2A1 0.674 -0.075 1 0.091
BRSK2BRSK2 0.673 -0.099 -3 0.742
JAK1JAK1 0.673 -0.060 1 0.095
PAK5PAK5 0.673 -0.042 -2 0.602
YANK3YANK3 0.673 -0.071 2 0.344
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.672 -0.014 1 0.124
EPHA6EPHA6 0.672 -0.090 -1 0.793
MST1RMST1R 0.672 -0.107 3 0.769
SNRKSNRK 0.672 -0.185 2 0.597
TYK2TYK2 0.672 -0.180 1 0.100
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.671 -0.091 -3 0.563
BRSK1BRSK1 0.669 -0.078 -3 0.709
ROS1ROS1 0.669 -0.129 3 0.730
ABL2ABL2 0.669 -0.094 -1 0.741
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.669 -0.112 -3 0.636
TXKTXK 0.668 -0.092 1 0.090
CSF1RCSF1R 0.668 -0.113 3 0.741
ABL1ABL1 0.667 -0.092 -1 0.737
PRKXPRKX 0.667 0.003 -3 0.588
EPHB4EPHB4 0.667 -0.131 -1 0.756
TYRO3TYRO3 0.666 -0.161 3 0.761
TNK1TNK1 0.666 -0.045 3 0.741
JAK3JAK3 0.666 -0.133 1 0.110
LCKLCK 0.665 -0.085 -1 0.793
BLKBLK 0.664 -0.077 -1 0.804
YES1YES1 0.664 -0.121 -1 0.802
TNK2TNK2 0.664 -0.096 3 0.709
PAK4PAK4 0.662 -0.034 -2 0.603
YANK2YANK2 0.662 -0.089 2 0.350
FGRFGR 0.661 -0.174 1 0.083
HCKHCK 0.661 -0.139 -1 0.789
DDR1DDR1 0.660 -0.160 4 0.761
KDRKDR 0.659 -0.110 3 0.698
ITKITK 0.658 -0.150 -1 0.746
FGFR1FGFR1 0.658 -0.078 3 0.709
FGFR2FGFR2 0.657 -0.101 3 0.732
FAM20CFAM20C 0.657 -0.070 2 0.440
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.656 -0.090 -1 0.689
KITKIT 0.655 -0.155 3 0.737
TEKTEK 0.654 -0.074 3 0.680
FLT3FLT3 0.653 -0.200 3 0.749
METMET 0.653 -0.130 3 0.741
CK1G1CK1G1 0.653 -0.035 -3 0.532
FERFER 0.652 -0.229 1 0.102
INSRRINSRR 0.652 -0.191 3 0.689
EPHB1EPHB1 0.652 -0.199 1 0.084
BMXBMX 0.652 -0.130 -1 0.673
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.652 -0.229 3 0.756
FYNFYN 0.651 -0.105 -1 0.787
EPHA4EPHA4 0.651 -0.141 2 0.650
PKG1PKG1 0.651 -0.057 -2 0.585
MERTKMERTK 0.651 -0.163 3 0.721
SRMSSRMS 0.651 -0.208 1 0.080
EPHB3EPHB3 0.651 -0.184 -1 0.733
EPHB2EPHB2 0.650 -0.176 -1 0.738
AXLAXL 0.649 -0.190 3 0.719
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.647 -0.235 3 0.757
TECTEC 0.647 -0.174 -1 0.685
FRKFRK 0.646 -0.161 -1 0.789
FLT1FLT1 0.645 -0.169 -1 0.754
FGFR3FGFR3 0.645 -0.124 3 0.700
ERBB2ERBB2 0.644 -0.188 1 0.094
BTKBTK 0.644 -0.232 -1 0.703
DDR2DDR2 0.644 -0.087 3 0.672
ALKALK 0.644 -0.188 3 0.667
EGFREGFR 0.643 -0.127 1 0.077
EPHA1EPHA1 0.642 -0.172 3 0.720
SRCSRC 0.641 -0.136 -1 0.778
PTK2BPTK2B 0.641 -0.130 -1 0.723
EPHA7EPHA7 0.641 -0.168 2 0.656
LTKLTK 0.640 -0.197 3 0.689
LYNLYN 0.640 -0.169 3 0.651
PTK6PTK6 0.640 -0.223 -1 0.652
MUSKMUSK 0.639 -0.138 1 0.057
INSRINSR 0.638 -0.195 3 0.672
MATKMATK 0.638 -0.130 -1 0.668
FLT4FLT4 0.637 -0.203 3 0.684
SYKSYK 0.636 -0.107 -1 0.721
ZAP70ZAP70 0.636 -0.056 -1 0.653
NTRK3NTRK3 0.636 -0.184 -1 0.672
NTRK1NTRK1 0.636 -0.259 -1 0.725
EPHA3EPHA3 0.635 -0.195 2 0.627
NTRK2NTRK2 0.635 -0.253 3 0.682
PTK2PTK2 0.635 -0.090 -1 0.745
CK1G3CK1G3 0.634 -0.056 -3 0.365
EPHA8EPHA8 0.634 -0.156 -1 0.730
FGFR4FGFR4 0.634 -0.138 -1 0.695
CSKCSK 0.632 -0.176 2 0.667
ERBB4ERBB4 0.631 -0.112 1 0.081
EPHA5EPHA5 0.628 -0.202 2 0.618
EPHA2EPHA2 0.622 -0.170 -1 0.692
IGF1RIGF1R 0.619 -0.193 3 0.601
CK1ACK1A 0.617 -0.038 -3 0.413
FESFES 0.614 -0.166 -1 0.647
CK1G2CK1G2 0.610 -0.068 -3 0.453