Motif 1005 (n=203)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0AVT1 UBA6 T938 ochoa Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 6 (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme 6) (EC 6.2.1.45) (Monocyte protein 4) (MOP-4) (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1-like protein 2) (E1-L2) Activates ubiquitin by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, and thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of a cysteine residue in E1, yielding a ubiquitin-E1 thioester and free AMP (PubMed:35970836, PubMed:35986001). Specific for ubiquitin, does not activate ubiquitin-like peptides. Also activates UBD/FAT10 conjugation via adenylation of its C-terminal glycine (PubMed:17889673, PubMed:35970836, PubMed:35986001). Differs from UBE1 in its specificity for substrate E2 charging. Does not charge cell cycle E2s, such as CDC34. Essential for embryonic development. Isoform 2 may play a key role in ubiquitin system and may influence spermatogenesis and male fertility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15202508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17597759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17889673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35970836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35986001}.
A7KAX9 ARHGAP32 T2060 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 32 (Brain-specific Rho GTPase-activating protein) (GAB-associated Cdc42/Rac GTPase-activating protein) (GC-GAP) (GTPase regulator interacting with TrkA) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 32) (Rho/Cdc42/Rac GTPase-activating protein RICS) (RhoGAP involved in the beta-catenin-N-cadherin and NMDA receptor signaling) (p200RhoGAP) (p250GAP) GTPase-activating protein (GAP) promoting GTP hydrolysis on RHOA, CDC42 and RAC1 small GTPases. May be involved in the differentiation of neuronal cells during the formation of neurite extensions. Involved in NMDA receptor activity-dependent actin reorganization in dendritic spines. May mediate cross-talks between Ras- and Rho-regulated signaling pathways in cell growth regulation. Isoform 2 has higher GAP activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12454018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12531901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12788081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12819203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12857875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17663722}.
A8MSY1 STIMATE-MUSTN1 T353 ochoa Musculoskeletal embryonic nuclear protein 1 None
A8MVX0 ARHGEF33 T681 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 33 May act as a guanine-nucleotide releasing factor. {ECO:0000250}.
O00151 PDLIM1 T141 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 1 (C-terminal LIM domain protein 1) (Elfin) (LIM domain protein CLP-36) Cytoskeletal protein that may act as an adapter that brings other proteins (like kinases) to the cytoskeleton (PubMed:10861853). Involved in assembly, disassembly and directioning of stress fibers in fibroblasts. Required for the localization of ACTN1 and PALLD to stress fibers. Required for cell migration and in maintaining cell polarity of fibroblasts (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10861853}.
O00267 SUPT5H T655 ochoa Transcription elongation factor SPT5 (hSPT5) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit) (DSIF p160) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor large subunit) (DSIF large subunit) (Tat-cotransactivator 1 protein) (Tat-CT1 protein) Component of the DRB sensitivity-inducing factor complex (DSIF complex), which regulates mRNA processing and transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF positively regulates mRNA capping by stimulating the mRNA guanylyltransferase activity of RNGTT/CAP1A (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF also acts cooperatively with the negative elongation factor complex (NELF complex) to enhance transcriptional pausing at sites proximal to the promoter (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). Transcriptional pausing may facilitate the assembly of an elongation competent RNA polymerase II complex (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF and NELF promote pausing by inhibition of the transcription elongation factor TFIIS/S-II (PubMed:16214896). TFIIS/S-II binds to RNA polymerase II at transcription pause sites and stimulates the weak intrinsic nuclease activity of the enzyme (PubMed:16214896). Cleavage of blocked transcripts by RNA polymerase II promotes the resumption of transcription from the new 3' terminus and may allow repeated attempts at transcription through natural pause sites (PubMed:16214896). Following phosphorylation by CDK9, DSIF can also positively regulate transcriptional elongation (PubMed:16427012). Required for the efficient activation of transcriptional elongation by the HIV-1 nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat (PubMed:10393184, PubMed:10454543, PubMed:11809800, PubMed:9514752). DSIF acts to suppress transcriptional pausing in transcripts derived from the HIV-1 LTR and blocks premature release of HIV-1 transcripts at terminator sequences (PubMed:11112772, PubMed:14701750). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10075709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10199401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10421630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10757782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10912001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11112772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12653964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15136722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16427012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9450929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9857195}.
O00425 IGF2BP3 T528 ochoa Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 3) (IMP-3) (IGF-II mRNA-binding protein 3) (KH domain-containing protein overexpressed in cancer) (hKOC) (VICKZ family member 3) RNA-binding factor that may recruit target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). This transcript 'caging' into mRNPs allows mRNA transport and transient storage. It also modulates the rate and location at which target transcripts encounter the translational apparatus and shields them from endonuclease attacks or microRNA-mediated degradation. Preferentially binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and increases their stability (PubMed:29476152). Binds to the 3'-UTR of CD44 mRNA and stabilizes it, hence promotes cell adhesion and invadopodia formation in cancer cells. Binds to beta-actin/ACTB and MYC transcripts. Increases MYC mRNA stability by binding to the coding region instability determinant (CRD) and binding is enhanced by m6A-modification of the CRD (PubMed:29476152). Binds to the 5'-UTR of the insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) mRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16541107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23640942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29476152}.
O00512 BCL9 T172 psp B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9 protein (B-cell lymphoma 9 protein) (Bcl-9) (Protein legless homolog) Involved in signal transduction through the Wnt pathway. Promotes beta-catenin's transcriptional activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955446}.
O14686 KMT2D T4688 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2D (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2D) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL1-related protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 2) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17500065, PubMed:25561738). Acts as a coactivator for estrogen receptor by being recruited by ESR1, thereby activating transcription (PubMed:16603732). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17500065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
O14744 PRMT5 T144 psp Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) (EC 2.1.1.320) (72 kDa ICln-binding protein) (Histone-arginine N-methyltransferase PRMT5) (Jak-binding protein 1) (Shk1 kinase-binding protein 1 homolog) (SKB1 homolog) (SKB1Hs) [Cleaved into: Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5, N-terminally processed] Arginine methyltransferase that can both catalyze the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA), with a preference for the formation of MMA (PubMed:10531356, PubMed:11152681, PubMed:11747828, PubMed:12411503, PubMed:15737618, PubMed:17709427, PubMed:20159986, PubMed:20810653, PubMed:21081503, PubMed:21258366, PubMed:21917714, PubMed:22269951). Specifically mediates the symmetrical dimethylation of arginine residues in the small nuclear ribonucleoproteins Sm D1 (SNRPD1) and Sm D3 (SNRPD3); such methylation being required for the assembly and biogenesis of snRNP core particles (PubMed:11747828, PubMed:12411503, PubMed:17709427). Methylates SUPT5H and may regulate its transcriptional elongation properties (PubMed:12718890). May methylate the N-terminal region of MBD2 (PubMed:16428440). Mono- and dimethylates arginine residues of myelin basic protein (MBP) in vitro. May play a role in cytokine-activated transduction pathways. Negatively regulates cyclin E1 promoter activity and cellular proliferation. Methylates histone H2A and H4 'Arg-3' during germ cell development (By similarity). Methylates histone H3 'Arg-8', which may repress transcription (By similarity). Methylates the Piwi proteins (PIWIL1, PIWIL2 and PIWIL4), methylation of Piwi proteins being required for the interaction with Tudor domain-containing proteins and subsequent localization to the meiotic nuage (By similarity). Methylates RPS10. Attenuates EGF signaling through the MAPK1/MAPK3 pathway acting at 2 levels. First, monomethylates EGFR; this enhances EGFR 'Tyr-1197' phosphorylation and PTPN6 recruitment, eventually leading to reduced SOS1 phosphorylation (PubMed:21258366, PubMed:21917714). Second, methylates RAF1 and probably BRAF, hence destabilizing these 2 signaling proteins and reducing their catalytic activity (PubMed:21917714). Required for induction of E-selectin and VCAM-1, on the endothelial cells surface at sites of inflammation. Methylates HOXA9 (PubMed:22269951). Methylates and regulates SRGAP2 which is involved in cell migration and differentiation (PubMed:20810653). Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in CRY1-mediated repression of the core circadian component PER1 by regulating the H4R3 dimethylation at the PER1 promoter (By similarity). Methylates GM130/GOLGA2, regulating Golgi ribbon formation (PubMed:20421892). Methylates H4R3 in genes involved in glioblastomagenesis in a CHTOP- and/or TET1-dependent manner (PubMed:25284789). Symmetrically methylates POLR2A, a modification that allows the recruitment to POLR2A of proteins including SMN1/SMN2 and SETX. This is required for resolving RNA-DNA hybrids created by RNA polymerase II, that form R-loop in transcription terminal regions, an important step in proper transcription termination (PubMed:26700805). Along with LYAR, binds the promoter of gamma-globin HBG1/HBG2 and represses its expression (PubMed:25092918). Symmetrically methylates NCL (PubMed:21081503). Methylates p53/TP53; methylation might possibly affect p53/TP53 target gene specificity (PubMed:19011621). Involved in spliceosome maturation and mRNA splicing in prophase I spermatocytes through the catalysis of the symmetrical arginine dimethylation of SNRPB (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein-associated protein) and the interaction with tudor domain-containing protein TDRD6 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CIG8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10531356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11152681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11747828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12411503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17709427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19011621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20421892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20810653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21081503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21258366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21917714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22269951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25092918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25284789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26700805}.
O15047 SETD1A T475 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1A (EC 2.1.1.364) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2F) (SET domain-containing protein 1A) (hSET1A) (Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit SET1) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism (PubMed:12670868, PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery, forms H3K4me1, H3K4me2 and H3K4me3 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:29937342, PubMed:31197650, PubMed:32346159). Responsible for H3K4me3 enriched promoters and transcriptional programming of inner mass stem cells and neuron progenitors during embryogenesis (By similarity) (PubMed:31197650). Required for H3K4me1 mark at stalled replication forks. Mediates FANCD2-dependent nucleosome remodeling and RAD51 nucleofilaments stabilization at reversed forks, protecting them from nucleolytic degradation (PubMed:29937342, PubMed:32346159). Does not methylate 'Lys-4' of histone H3 if the neighboring 'Lys-9' residue is already methylated (PubMed:12670868). Binds RNAs involved in RNA processing and the DNA damage response (PubMed:38003223). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PYH6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31197650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32346159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38003223}.
O43159 RRP8 T220 ochoa Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 8 (EC 2.1.1.-) (Cerebral protein 1) (Nucleomethylin) Essential component of the eNoSC (energy-dependent nucleolar silencing) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of rDNA in response to intracellular energy status and acts by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes. The eNoSC complex is able to sense the energy status of cell: upon glucose starvation, elevation of NAD(+)/NADP(+) ratio activates SIRT1, leading to histone H3 deacetylation followed by dimethylation of H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) by SUV39H1 and the formation of silent chromatin in the rDNA locus. In the complex, RRP8 binds to H3K9me2 and probably acts as a methyltransferase. Its substrates are however unknown. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485871}.
O43257 ZNHIT1 T103 psp Zinc finger HIT domain-containing protein 1 (Cyclin-G1-binding protein 1) (Zinc finger protein subfamily 4A member 1) (p18 Hamlet) Plays a role in chromatin remodeling by promoting the incorporation of histone variant H2AZ1/H2A.Z into the genome to regulate gene expression (PubMed:20473270, PubMed:35175558). Promotes SRCAP complex-mediated deposition of histone variant H2AZ1 to lymphoid fate regulator genes, enhancing lymphoid lineage commitment (By similarity). Recruited to the promoter of the transcriptional activator MYOG at the early stages of muscle differentiation where it mediates binding of histone H2AZ1 to chromatin and induces muscle-specific gene expression (PubMed:20473270). Maintains hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) quiescence by determining the chromatin accessibility at distal enhancers of HSC quiescence genes such as PTEN, FSTL1 and KLF4, enhancing deposition of H2AZ1 to promote their sustained transcription and restricting PI3K-AKT signaling inhibition (By similarity). Plays a role in intestinal stem cell maintenance by promoting H2AZ1 deposition at the transcription start sites of genes involved in intestinal stem cell fate determination including LGR5, TGFB1 and TGFBR2, thereby contributing to gene transcription (By similarity). Promotes phosphorylation of the H2AZ1 chaperone VPS72/YL1 which enhances the interaction between HZAZ1 and VPS72 (By similarity). Regulates the entry of male germ cells into meiosis by controlling histone H2AZ1 deposition which facilitates the expression of meiotic genes such as MEIOSIN, leading to the initiation of meiosis (By similarity). Required for postnatal heart function through its role in maintenance of cardiac Ca(2+) homeostasis by modulating the expression of Ca(2+)-regulating proteins CASQ1 and ATP2A2/SERCA2A via deposition of histone H2AZ1 at their promoters (By similarity). During embryonic heart development, required for mitochondrial maturation and oxidative metabolism by functioning through H2AZ1 deposition to activate transcription of metabolic genes and is also required to maintain the stability of the respiratory complex (By similarity). In neural cells, increases deposition of the H2AZ1 histone variant and promotes neurite growth (PubMed:35175558). Plays a role in TP53/p53-mediated apoptosis induction by stimulating the transcriptional activation of several proapoptotic p53 target genes such as PMAIP1/NOXA and BBC3/PUMA (PubMed:17380123). Mediates cell cycle arrest induced in response to gamma-irradiation by enhancing recruitment of TP53/p53 to the promoter of the cell cycle inhibitor CDKN1A, leading to its transcriptional activation (PubMed:17700068). Recruited to the promoter of cyclin-dependent kinase CDK6 and inhibits its transcription, possibly by decreasing the acetylation level of histone H4, leading to cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase (By similarity). Plays a role in lens fiber cell differentiation by regulating the expression of cell cycle regulator CDKN1A/p21Cip1 (By similarity). Binds to transcriptional repressor NR1D2 and relieves it of its inhibitory effect on the transcription of apolipoprotein APOC3 without affecting its DNA-binding activity (PubMed:17892483). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17700068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17892483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20473270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35175558}.
O43312 MTSS1 T588 ochoa Protein MTSS 1 (Metastasis suppressor YGL-1) (Metastasis suppressor protein 1) (Missing in metastasis protein) May be related to cancer progression or tumor metastasis in a variety of organ sites, most likely through an interaction with the actin cytoskeleton.
O43561 LAT T184 ochoa Linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 (36 kDa phosphotyrosine adapter protein) (pp36) (p36-38) Required for TCR (T-cell antigen receptor)- and pre-TCR-mediated signaling, both in mature T-cells and during their development (PubMed:23514740, PubMed:25907557). Involved in FCGR3 (low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III)-mediated signaling in natural killer cells and FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor)-mediated signaling in mast cells. Couples activation of these receptors and their associated kinases with distal intracellular events such as mobilization of intracellular calcium stores, PKC activation, MAPK activation or cytoskeletal reorganization through the recruitment of PLCG1, GRB2, GRAP2, and other signaling molecules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10072481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23514740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25907557}.
O43639 NCK2 T95 ochoa Cytoplasmic protein NCK2 (Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4) (NCK adaptor protein 2) (Nck-2) (SH2/SH3 adaptor protein NCK-beta) Adapter protein which associates with tyrosine-phosphorylated growth factor receptors or their cellular substrates. Maintains low levels of EIF2S1 phosphorylation by promoting its dephosphorylation by PP1. Plays a role in ELK1-dependent transcriptional activation in response to activated Ras signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16835242}.
O60741 HCN1 T646 psp Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1 (Brain cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1) (BCNG-1) Hyperpolarization-activated ion channel that are permeable to sodium and potassium ions (PubMed:15351778, PubMed:28086084). Displays lower selectivity for K(+) over Na(+) ions (PubMed:28086084). Contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart (If) and in the generation of the I(h) current which controls neuron excitability (PubMed:29936235, PubMed:30351409). Participates in cerebellar mechanisms of motor learning (By similarity). May mediate responses to sour stimuli (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15351778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28086084, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29936235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30351409}.
O60907 TBL1X T383 psp F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1X (SMAP55) (Transducin beta-like protein 1X) (Transducin-beta-like protein 1, X-linked) F-box-like protein involved in the recruitment of the ubiquitin/19S proteasome complex to nuclear receptor-regulated transcription units (PubMed:14980219). Plays an essential role in transcription activation mediated by nuclear receptors. Probably acts as integral component of corepressor complexes that mediates the recruitment of the 19S proteasome complex, leading to the subsequent proteasomal degradation of transcription repressor complexes, thereby allowing cofactor exchange (PubMed:21240272). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14980219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240272}.
O60941 DTNB T551 ochoa Dystrobrevin beta (DTN-B) (Beta-dystrobrevin) Scaffolding protein that assembles DMD and SNTA1 molecules to the basal membrane of kidney cells and liver sinusoids (By similarity). May function as a repressor of the SYN1 promoter through the binding of repressor element-1 (RE-1), in turn regulates SYN1 expression and may be involved in cell proliferation regulation during the early phase of neural differentiation (PubMed:27223470). May be required for proper maturation and function of a subset of inhibitory synapses (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27223470}.
O75150 RNF40 T574 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1B (BRE1-B) (EC 2.3.2.27) (95 kDa retinoblastoma-associated protein) (RBP95) (RING finger protein 40) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRE1B) Component of the RNF20/40 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that mediates monoubiquitination of 'Lys-120' of histone H2B (H2BK120ub1). H2BK120ub1 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation and is also prerequisite for histone H3 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-79' methylation (H3K4me and H3K79me, respectively). It thereby plays a central role in histone code and gene regulation. The RNF20/40 complex forms a H2B ubiquitin ligase complex in cooperation with the E2 enzyme UBE2A or UBE2B; reports about the cooperation with UBE2E1/UBCH are contradictory. Required for transcriptional activation of Hox genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16307923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19410543}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes the human herpesvirus 8 (KSHV) lytic cycle by inducing the expression of lytic viral genes including the latency switch gene RTA/ORF50. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:37888983}.
O75369 FLNB T1400 ochoa Filamin-B (FLN-B) (ABP-278) (ABP-280 homolog) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Beta-filamin) (Filamin homolog 1) (Fh1) (Filamin-3) (Thyroid autoantigen) (Truncated actin-binding protein) (Truncated ABP) Connects cell membrane constituents to the actin cytoskeleton. May promote orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton. Interaction with FLNA may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Various interactions and localizations of isoforms affect myotube morphology and myogenesis. Isoform 6 accelerates muscle differentiation in vitro.
O75694 NUP155 T737 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup155 (155 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup155) Essential component of nuclear pore complex. Could be essessential for embryogenesis. Nucleoporins may be involved both in binding and translocating proteins during nucleocytoplasmic transport. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P88}.
O75717 WDHD1 T310 ochoa WD repeat and HMG-box DNA-binding protein 1 (Acidic nucleoplasmic DNA-binding protein 1) (And-1) Core replisome component that acts as a replication initiation factor. Binds directly to the CMG complex and functions as a hub to recruit additional proteins to the replication fork. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19805216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232}.
O95870 ABHD16A T34 ochoa Phosphatidylserine lipase ABHD16A (EC 3.1.-.-) (Alpha/beta hydrolase domain-containing protein 16A) (Abhydrolase domain-containing protein 16A) (HLA-B-associated transcript 5) (hBAT5) (Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD16A) (EC 3.1.1.23) (Protein G5) Phosphatidylserine (PS) lipase that mediates the hydrolysis of phosphatidylserine to generate lysophosphatidylserine (LPS) (By similarity). LPS constitutes a class of signaling lipids that regulates immunological and neurological processes (By similarity). Has no activity towards diacylglycerol, triacylglycerol or lysophosphatidylserine lipase (PubMed:25290914). Also has monoacylglycerol lipase activity, with preference for 1-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-glycerol (1-LG) and 2-glyceryl-15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ(2)-G) (PubMed:25290914). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1Q2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25290914}.
P00387 CYB5R3 T171 ochoa NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3 (B5R) (Cytochrome b5 reductase) (EC 1.6.2.2) (Diaphorase-1) Catalyzes the reduction of two molecules of cytochrome b5 using NADH as the electron donor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10807796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1400360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15953014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1898726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2019583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8119939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9639531}.
P00519 ABL1 T1008 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (EC 2.7.10.2) (Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1) (Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 1) (Proto-oncogene c-Abl) (p150) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion, receptor endocytosis, autophagy, DNA damage response and apoptosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like WASF3 (involved in branch formation); ANXA1 (involved in membrane anchoring); DBN1, DBNL, CTTN, RAPH1 and ENAH (involved in signaling); or MAPT and PXN (microtubule-binding proteins). Phosphorylation of WASF3 is critical for the stimulation of lamellipodia formation and cell migration. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as BCAR1, CRK, CRKL, DOK1, EFS or NEDD9 (PubMed:22810897). Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases and more particularly promotes endocytosis of EGFR, facilitates the formation of neuromuscular synapses through MUSK, inhibits PDGFRB-mediated chemotaxis and modulates the endocytosis of activated B-cell receptor complexes. Other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation are the caveolin (CAV1) and RIN1. Moreover, ABL1 regulates the CBL family of ubiquitin ligases that drive receptor down-regulation and actin remodeling. Phosphorylation of CBL leads to increased EGFR stability. Involved in late-stage autophagy by regulating positively the trafficking and function of lysosomal components. ABL1 targets to mitochondria in response to oxidative stress and thereby mediates mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death. In response to oxidative stress, phosphorylates serine/threonine kinase PRKD2 at 'Tyr-717' (PubMed:28428613). ABL1 is also translocated in the nucleus where it has DNA-binding activity and is involved in DNA-damage response and apoptosis. Many substrates are known mediators of DNA repair: DDB1, DDB2, ERCC3, ERCC6, RAD9A, RAD51, RAD52 or WRN. Activates the proapoptotic pathway when the DNA damage is too severe to be repaired. Phosphorylates TP73, a primary regulator for this type of damage-induced apoptosis. Phosphorylates the caspase CASP9 on 'Tyr-153' and regulates its processing in the apoptotic response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates PSMA7 that leads to an inhibition of proteasomal activity and cell cycle transition blocks. ABL1 also acts as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Several known tyrosine-phosphorylated microbial proteins have been identified as ABL1 substrates. This is the case of A36R of Vaccinia virus, Tir (translocated intimin receptor) of pathogenic E.coli and possibly Citrobacter, CagA (cytotoxin-associated gene A) of H.pylori, or AnkA (ankyrin repeat-containing protein A) of A.phagocytophilum. Pathogens can highjack ABL1 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1. Regulates T-cell differentiation in a TBX21-dependent manner (By similarity). Positively regulates chemokine-mediated T-cell migration, polarization, and homing to lymph nodes and immune-challenged tissues, potentially via activation of NEDD9/HEF1 and RAP1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates TBX21 on tyrosine residues leading to an enhancement of its transcriptional activator activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11971963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12379650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12531427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12672821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15031292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15556646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15657060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15886098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16943190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17306540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17623672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18945674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19891780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20357770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20417104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22810897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28428613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9144171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9461559}.
P02671 FGA T412 ochoa Fibrinogen alpha chain [Cleaved into: Fibrinopeptide A; Fibrinogen alpha chain] Cleaved by the protease thrombin to yield monomers which, together with fibrinogen beta (FGB) and fibrinogen gamma (FGG), polymerize to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Fibrin has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of wound repair to stabilize the lesion and guide cell migration during re-epithelialization. Was originally thought to be essential for platelet aggregation, based on in vitro studies using anticoagulated blood. However, subsequent studies have shown that it is not absolutely required for thrombus formation in vivo. Enhances expression of SELP in activated platelets via an ITGB3-dependent pathway. Maternal fibrinogen is essential for successful pregnancy. Fibrin deposition is also associated with infection, where it protects against IFNG-mediated hemorrhage. May also facilitate the immune response via both innate and T-cell mediated pathways. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PV24}.
P04626 ERBB2 T1172 psp Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein) (MLN 19) (Proto-oncogene Neu) (Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2) (Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER2) (p185erbB2) (CD antigen CD340) Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. GP30 is a potential ligand for this receptor. Regulates outgrowth and stabilization of peripheral microtubules (MTs). Upon ERBB2 activation, the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway elicits the phosphorylation and thus the inhibition of GSK3B at cell membrane. This prevents the phosphorylation of APC and CLASP2, allowing its association with the cell membrane. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization. {ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: In the nucleus is involved in transcriptional regulation. Associates with the 5'-TCAAATTC-3' sequence in the PTGS2/COX-2 promoter and activates its transcription. Implicated in transcriptional activation of CDKN1A; the function involves STAT3 and SRC. Involved in the transcription of rRNA genes by RNA Pol I and enhances protein synthesis and cell growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10358079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555369}.
P05091 ALDH2 T202 psp Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (EC 1.2.1.3) (ALDH class 2) (ALDH-E2) (ALDHI) Required for clearance of cellular formaldehyde, a cytotoxic and carcinogenic metabolite that induces DNA damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33355142}.
P07203 GPX1 T151 ochoa Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx-1) (GSHPx-1) (EC 1.11.1.9) (Cellular glutathione peroxidase) (Phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase GPX1) (EC 1.11.1.12) Catalyzes the reduction of hydroperoxides in a glutathione-dependent manner thus regulating cellular redox homeostasis (PubMed:11115402, PubMed:36608588). Can reduce small soluble hydroperoxides such as H2O2, cumene hydroperoxide and tert-butyl hydroperoxide, as well as several fatty acid-derived hydroperoxides (PubMed:11115402, PubMed:36608588). In platelets catalyzes the reduction of 12-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, the primary product of the arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase pathway (PubMed:11115402). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11115402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36608588}.
P07237 P4HB T187 ochoa Protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI) (EC 5.3.4.1) (Cellular thyroid hormone-binding protein) (Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta) (p55) This multifunctional protein catalyzes the formation, breakage and rearrangement of disulfide bonds. At the cell surface, seems to act as a reductase that cleaves disulfide bonds of proteins attached to the cell. May therefore cause structural modifications of exofacial proteins. Inside the cell, seems to form/rearrange disulfide bonds of nascent proteins. At high concentrations and following phosphorylation by FAM20C, functions as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins (PubMed:32149426). At low concentrations, facilitates aggregation (anti-chaperone activity). May be involved with other chaperones in the structural modification of the TG precursor in hormone biogenesis. Also acts as a structural subunit of various enzymes such as prolyl 4-hydroxylase and microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein MTTP. Receptor for LGALS9; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and enhancing cell migration (PubMed:21670307). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10636893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12485997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21670307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32149426}.
P08172 CHRM2 T423 psp Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is adenylate cyclase inhibition. Signaling promotes phospholipase C activity, leading to the release of inositol trisphosphate (IP3); this then triggers calcium ion release into the cytosol. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24256733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3443095}.
P09884 POLA1 T1268 ochoa DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit (EC 2.7.7.7) (DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit p180) Catalytic subunit of the DNA polymerase alpha complex (also known as the alpha DNA polymerase-primase complex) which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA synthesis. During the S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA polymerase alpha complex (composed of a catalytic subunit POLA1, a regulatory subunit POLA2 and two primase subunits PRIM1 and PRIM2) is recruited to DNA at the replicative forks via direct interactions with MCM10 and WDHD1. The primase subunit of the polymerase alpha complex initiates DNA synthesis by oligomerising short RNA primers on both leading and lagging strands. These primers are initially extended by the polymerase alpha catalytic subunit and subsequently transferred to polymerase delta and polymerase epsilon for processive synthesis on the lagging and leading strand, respectively. The reason this transfer occurs is because the polymerase alpha has limited processivity and lacks intrinsic 3' exonuclease activity for proofreading error, and therefore is not well suited for replicating long complexes. In the cytosol, responsible for a substantial proportion of the physiological concentration of cytosolic RNA:DNA hybrids, which are necessary to prevent spontaneous activation of type I interferon responses (PubMed:27019227). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26975377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27019227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31006512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9518481}.
P0C7T5 ATXN1L T333 ochoa Ataxin-1-like (Brother of ataxin-1) (Brother of ATXN1) Chromatin-binding factor that repress Notch signaling in the absence of Notch intracellular domain by acting as a CBF1 corepressor. Binds to the HEY promoter and might assist, along with NCOR2, RBPJ-mediated repression (PubMed:21475249). Can suppress ATXN1 cytotoxicity in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1). In concert with CIC and ATXN1, involved in brain development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C7T6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21475249}.
P10746 UROS T242 ochoa Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase (UROIIIS) (UROS) (EC 4.2.1.75) (Hydroxymethylbilane hydrolyase [cyclizing]) (Uroporphyrinogen-III cosynthase) Catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrinogen III, the branch point for the various sub-pathways leading to the wide diversity of porphyrins (PubMed:11689424, PubMed:18004775). Porphyrins act as cofactors for a multitude of enzymes that perform a variety of processes within the cell such as methionine synthesis (vitamin B12) or oxygen transport (heme) (PubMed:11689424, PubMed:18004775). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11689424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18004775}.
P14618 PKM T121 ochoa Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Threonine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (Tyrosine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.10.2) (p58) Catalyzes the final rate-limiting step of glycolysis by mediating the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ADP, generating ATP (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The ratio between the highly active tetrameric form and nearly inactive dimeric form determines whether glucose carbons are channeled to biosynthetic processes or used for glycolytic ATP production (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The transition between the 2 forms contributes to the control of glycolysis and is important for tumor cell proliferation and survival (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15996096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1854723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M2]: Isoform specifically expressed during embryogenesis that has low pyruvate kinase activity by itself and requires allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for pyruvate kinase activity (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:20847263). In addition to its pyruvate kinase activity in the cytoplasm, also acts as a regulator of transcription in the nucleus by acting as a protein kinase (PubMed:18191611, PubMed:21620138, PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Translocates into the nucleus in response to various signals, such as EGF receptor activation, and homodimerizes, leading to its conversion into a protein threonine- and tyrosine-protein kinase (PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661, PubMed:26787900). Catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT3 at 'Tyr-705' and histone H3 at 'Thr-11' (H3T11ph), leading to activate transcription (PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Its ability to activate transcription plays a role in cancer cells by promoting cell proliferation and promote tumorigenesis (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:26787900). Promotes the expression of the immune checkpoint protein CD274 in BMAL1-deficient macrophages (By similarity). May also act as a translation regulator for a subset of mRNAs, independently of its pyruvate kinase activity: associates with subpools of endoplasmic reticulum-associated ribosomes, binds directly to the mRNAs translated at the endoplasmic reticulum and promotes translation of these endoplasmic reticulum-destined mRNAs (By similarity). Plays a role in caspase independent cell death of tumor cells (PubMed:17308100). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17308100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18191611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22056988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22306293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22901803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26787900}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M1]: Pyruvate kinase isoform expressed in adult tissues, which replaces isoform M2 after birth (PubMed:18337823). In contrast to isoform M2, has high pyruvate kinase activity by itself and does not require allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for activity (PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}.
P16150 SPN T316 ochoa Leukosialin (GPL115) (Galactoglycoprotein) (GALGP) (Leukocyte sialoglycoprotein) (Sialophorin) (CD antigen CD43) [Cleaved into: CD43 cytoplasmic tail (CD43-ct) (CD43ct)] Predominant cell surface sialoprotein of leukocytes which regulates multiple T-cell functions, including T-cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, trafficking and migration. Positively regulates T-cell trafficking to lymph-nodes via its association with ERM proteins (EZR, RDX and MSN) (By similarity). Negatively regulates Th2 cell differentiation and predisposes the differentiation of T-cells towards a Th1 lineage commitment. Promotes the expression of IFN-gamma by T-cells during T-cell receptor (TCR) activation of naive cells and induces the expression of IFN-gamma by CD4(+) T-cells and to a lesser extent by CD8(+) T-cells (PubMed:18036228). Plays a role in preparing T-cells for cytokine sensing and differentiation into effector cells by inducing the expression of cytokine receptors IFNGR and IL4R, promoting IFNGR and IL4R signaling and by mediating the clustering of IFNGR with TCR (PubMed:24328034). Acts as a major E-selectin ligand responsible for Th17 cell rolling on activated vasculature and recruitment during inflammation. Mediates Th17 cells, but not Th1 cells, adhesion to E-selectin. Acts as a T-cell counter-receptor for SIGLEC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18036228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24328034}.; FUNCTION: [CD43 cytoplasmic tail]: Protects cells from apoptotic signals, promoting cell survival. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702}.
P19338 NCL T325 ochoa Nucleolin (Protein C23) Nucleolin is the major nucleolar protein of growing eukaryotic cells. It is found associated with intranucleolar chromatin and pre-ribosomal particles. It induces chromatin decondensation by binding to histone H1. It is thought to play a role in pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome assembly. May play a role in the process of transcriptional elongation. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184}.
P19878 NCF2 T233 ochoa|psp Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2) (67 kDa neutrophil oxidase factor) (NADPH oxidase activator 2) (Neutrophil NADPH oxidase factor 2) (p67-phox) Subunit of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex that mediates the transfer of electrons from cytosolic NADPH to O2 to produce the superoxide anion (O2(-)) (PubMed:12207919, PubMed:38355798). In the activated complex, electrons are first transferred from NADPH to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and subsequently transferred via two heme molecules to molecular oxygen, producing superoxide through an outer-sphere reaction (PubMed:38355798). Activation of the NADPH oxidase complex is initiated by the assembly of cytosolic subunits of the NADPH oxidase complex with the core NADPH oxidase complex to form a complex at the plasma membrane or phagosomal membrane (PubMed:38355798). This activation process is initiated by phosphorylation dependent binding of the cytosolic NCF1/p47-phox subunit to the C-terminus of CYBA/p22-phox (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12207919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38355798}.
P20138 CD33 T302 ochoa Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33 (Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 3) (Siglec-3) (gp67) (CD antigen CD33) Sialic-acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) that plays a role in mediating cell-cell interactions and in maintaining immune cells in a resting state (PubMed:10611343, PubMed:11320212, PubMed:15597323). Preferentially recognizes and binds alpha-2,3- and more avidly alpha-2,6-linked sialic acid-bearing glycans (PubMed:7718872). Upon engagement of ligands such as C1q or syalylated glycoproteins, two immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs) located in CD33 cytoplasmic tail are phosphorylated by Src-like kinases such as LCK (PubMed:10887109, PubMed:28325905). These phosphorylations provide docking sites for the recruitment and activation of protein-tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2 (PubMed:10206955, PubMed:10556798, PubMed:10887109). In turn, these phosphatases regulate downstream pathways through dephosphorylation of signaling molecules (PubMed:10206955, PubMed:10887109). One of the repressive effect of CD33 on monocyte activation requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase/PI3K (PubMed:15597323). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10206955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10556798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10611343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10887109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11320212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15597323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28325905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7718872}.
P20810 CAST T410 ochoa Calpastatin (Calpain inhibitor) (Sperm BS-17 component) Specific inhibition of calpain (calcium-dependent cysteine protease). Plays a key role in postmortem tenderization of meat and have been proposed to be involved in muscle protein degradation in living tissue.
P22670 RFX1 T164 ochoa MHC class II regulatory factor RFX1 (Enhancer factor C) (EF-C) (Regulatory factor X 1) (RFX) (Transcription factor RFX1) Regulatory factor essential for MHC class II genes expression. Binds to the X boxes of MHC class II genes. Also binds to an inverted repeat (ENH1) required for hepatitis B virus genes expression and to the most upstream element (alpha) of the RPL30 promoter.
P22736 NR4A1 T55 psp Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (Early response protein NAK1) (Nuclear hormone receptor NUR/77) (Nur77) (Orphan nuclear receptor HMR) (Orphan nuclear receptor TR3) (ST-59) (Testicular receptor 3) Orphan nuclear receptor. Binds the NGFI-B response element (NBRE) 5'-AAAGGTCA-3' (PubMed:18690216, PubMed:8121493, PubMed:9315652). Binds 9-cis-retinoic acid outside of its ligand-binding (NR LBD) domain (PubMed:18690216). Participates in energy homeostasis by sequestrating the kinase STK11 in the nucleus, thereby attenuating cytoplasmic AMPK activation (PubMed:22983157). Regulates the inflammatory response in macrophages by regulating metabolic adaptations during inflammation, including repressing the transcription of genes involved in the citric acid cycle (TCA) (By similarity). Inhibits NF-kappa-B signaling by binding to low-affinity NF-kappa-B binding sites, such as at the IL2 promoter (PubMed:15466594). May act concomitantly with NR4A2 in regulating the expression of delayed-early genes during liver regeneration (By similarity). Plays a role in the vascular response to injury (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12813, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18690216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22983157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8121493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9315652}.; FUNCTION: In the cytosol, upon its detection of both bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and NBRE-containing mitochondrial DNA released by GSDMD pores during pyroptosis, it promotes non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation by stimulating association of NLRP3 and NEK7. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12813}.
P25942 CD40 T254 psp Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 (B-cell surface antigen CD40) (Bp50) (CD40L receptor) (CDw40) (CD antigen CD40) Receptor for TNFSF5/CD40LG (PubMed:31331973). Transduces TRAF6- and MAP3K8-mediated signals that activate ERK in macrophages and B cells, leading to induction of immunoglobulin secretion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31331973}.
P27816 MAP4 T159 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP-4) Non-neuronal microtubule-associated protein. Promotes microtubule assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10791892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34782749}.
P27816 MAP4 T582 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP-4) Non-neuronal microtubule-associated protein. Promotes microtubule assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10791892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34782749}.
P29375 KDM5A T209 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 5A (EC 1.14.11.67) (Histone demethylase JARID1A) (Jumonji/ARID domain-containing protein 1A) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 2) (RBBP-2) ([histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(4) demethylase 5A) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-9', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36', H3 'Lys-79' or H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated and dimethylated but not monomethylated H3 'Lys-4'. Regulates specific gene transcription through DNA-binding on 5'-CCGCCC-3' motif (PubMed:18270511). May stimulate transcription mediated by nuclear receptors. Involved in transcriptional regulation of Hox proteins during cell differentiation (PubMed:19430464). May participate in transcriptional repression of cytokines such as CXCL12. Plays a role in the regulation of the circadian rhythm and in maintaining the normal periodicity of the circadian clock. In a histone demethylase-independent manner, acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1-mediated transcriptional activation of PER1/2 and other clock-controlled genes and increases histone acetylation at PER1/2 promoters by inhibiting the activity of HDAC1 (By similarity). Seems to act as a transcriptional corepressor for some genes such as MT1F and to favor the proliferation of cancer cells (PubMed:27427228). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UXZ9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11358960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15949438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17320160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17320161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17320163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19430464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27427228}.
P30086 PEBP1 T42 ochoa|psp Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1 (PEBP-1) (HCNPpp) (Neuropolypeptide h3) (Prostatic-binding protein) (Raf kinase inhibitor protein) (RKIP) [Cleaved into: Hippocampal cholinergic neurostimulating peptide (HCNP)] Binds ATP, opioids and phosphatidylethanolamine. Has lower affinity for phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine. Serine protease inhibitor which inhibits thrombin, neuropsin and chymotrypsin but not trypsin, tissue type plasminogen activator and elastase (By similarity). Inhibits the kinase activity of RAF1 by inhibiting its activation and by dissociating the RAF1/MEK complex and acting as a competitive inhibitor of MEK phosphorylation. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18294816}.; FUNCTION: HCNP may be involved in the function of the presynaptic cholinergic neurons of the central nervous system. HCNP increases the production of choline acetyltransferase but not acetylcholinesterase. Seems to be mediated by a specific receptor (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P31939 ATIC T109 ochoa Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC (AICAR transformylase/inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase) (ATIC) [Cleaved into: Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC, N-terminally processed] [Includes: Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.3) (5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase) (AICAR formyltransferase) (AICAR transformylase); Inosine 5'-monophosphate cyclohydrolase (IMP cyclohydrolase) (EC 3.5.4.10) (IMP synthase) (Inosinicase)] Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the last two steps of purine biosynthesis (PubMed:11948179, PubMed:14756554). Acts as a transformylase that incorporates a formyl group to the AMP analog AICAR (5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide) to produce the intermediate formyl-AICAR (FAICAR) (PubMed:10985775, PubMed:11948179, PubMed:9378707). Can use both 10-formyldihydrofolate and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate as the formyl donor in this reaction (PubMed:10985775). Also catalyzes the cyclization of FAICAR to inosine monophosphate (IMP) (PubMed:11948179, PubMed:14756554). Is able to convert thio-AICAR to 6-mercaptopurine ribonucleotide, an inhibitor of purine biosynthesis used in the treatment of human leukemias (PubMed:10985775). Promotes insulin receptor/INSR autophosphorylation and is involved in INSR internalization (PubMed:25687571). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10985775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11948179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14756554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25687571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9378707}.
P35236 PTPN7 T66 ochoa|psp Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Hematopoietic protein-tyrosine phosphatase) (HEPTP) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase LC-PTP) Protein phosphatase that acts preferentially on tyrosine-phosphorylated MAPK1. Plays a role in the regulation of T and B-lymphocyte development and signal transduction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10206983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10559944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10702794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1510684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1530918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9624114}.
P35236 PTPN7 T71 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Hematopoietic protein-tyrosine phosphatase) (HEPTP) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase LC-PTP) Protein phosphatase that acts preferentially on tyrosine-phosphorylated MAPK1. Plays a role in the regulation of T and B-lymphocyte development and signal transduction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10206983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10559944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10702794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1510684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1530918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9624114}.
P40200 CD96 T508 ochoa T-cell surface protein tactile (Cell surface antigen CD96) (T cell-activated increased late expression protein) (CD antigen CD96) May be involved in adhesive interactions of activated T and NK cells during the late phase of the immune response. Promotes NK cell-target adhesion by interacting with PVR present on target cells. May function at a time after T and NK cells have penetrated the endothelium using integrins and selectins, when they are actively engaging diseased cells and moving within areas of inflammation.
P46937 YAP1 T145 ochoa Transcriptional coactivator YAP1 (Yes-associated protein 1) (Protein yorkie homolog) (Yes-associated protein YAP65 homolog) Transcriptional regulator with dual roles as a coactivator and corepressor. Critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway, crucial for organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:17974916, PubMed:18280240, PubMed:18579750, PubMed:21364637, PubMed:30447097). The Hippo signaling pathway core involves a kinase cascade featuring STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, along with its regulatory partner SAV1, which phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with their regulatory protein, MOB1. This activation leads to the phosphorylation and inactivation of the YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18158288). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 prevents its nuclear translocation, thereby regulating the expression of its target genes (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26598551, PubMed:34404733). The transcriptional regulation of gene expression requires TEAD transcription factors and modulates cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, and induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:18579750). Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating the cortical actomyosin network, acting via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization (PubMed:25778702). It also suppresses ciliogenesis by acting as a transcriptional corepressor of TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1 (PubMed:25849865). In conjunction with WWTR1, regulates TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). Synergizes with WBP2 to enhance PGR activity (PubMed:16772533). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25778702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30447097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404733}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.
P49006 MARCKSL1 T85 ochoa MARCKS-related protein (MARCKS-like protein 1) (Macrophage myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate) (Mac-MARCKS) (MacMARCKS) Controls cell movement by regulating actin cytoskeleton homeostasis and filopodium and lamellipodium formation (PubMed:22751924). When unphosphorylated, induces cell migration (By similarity). When phosphorylated by MAPK8, induces actin bundles formation and stabilization, thereby reducing actin plasticity, hence restricting cell movement, including neuronal migration (By similarity). May be involved in coupling the protein kinase C and calmodulin signal transduction systems (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751924}.
P49757 NUMB T631 ochoa Protein numb homolog (h-Numb) (Protein S171) Regulates clathrin-mediated receptor endocytosis (PubMed:18657069). Plays a role in the process of neurogenesis (By similarity). Required throughout embryonic neurogenesis to maintain neural progenitor cells, also called radial glial cells (RGCs), by allowing their daughter cells to choose progenitor over neuronal cell fate (By similarity). Not required for the proliferation of neural progenitor cells before the onset of neurogenesis. Also involved postnatally in the subventricular zone (SVZ) neurogenesis by regulating SVZ neuroblasts survival and ependymal wall integrity (By similarity). May also mediate local repair of brain ventricular wall damage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZS3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18657069}.
P49790 NUP153 T638 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup153 (153 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup153) Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with TPR, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Mediates TPR anchoring to the nuclear membrane at NPC. The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring other components of the NPC to the pore membrane. Possible DNA-binding subunit of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 caspid protein P24 and thereby promotes the integration of the virus in the nucleus of non-dividing cells (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24130490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997211}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds HIV-2 protein vpx and thereby promotes the nuclear translocation of the lentiviral genome (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24130490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31913756}.
P50990 CCT8 T293 psp T-complex protein 1 subunit theta (TCP-1-theta) (EC 3.6.1.-) (CCT-theta) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 8) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-15) Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of actin, tubulin and other proteins upon ATP hydrolysis (PubMed:25467444, PubMed:36493755, PubMed:35449234, PubMed:37193829). The TRiC complex mediates the folding of WRAP53/TCAB1, thereby regulating telomere maintenance (PubMed:25467444). As part of the TRiC complex may play a role in the assembly of BBSome, a complex involved in ciliogenesis regulating transports vesicles to the cilia (PubMed:20080638). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25467444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35449234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36493755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37193829}.
P54296 MYOM2 T901 ochoa Myomesin-2 (165 kDa connectin-associated protein) (165 kDa titin-associated protein) (M-protein) (Myomesin family member 2) Major component of the vertebrate myofibrillar M band. Binds myosin, titin, and light meromyosin. This binding is dose dependent.
P55011 SLC12A2 T75 ochoa Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (Basolateral Na-K-Cl symporter) (Bumetanide-sensitive sodium-(potassium)-chloride cotransporter 2) (BSC2) (Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 1) (hNKCC1) Cation-chloride cotransporter which mediates the electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium and/or sodium ions across the membrane (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:32081947, PubMed:32294086, PubMed:33597714, PubMed:35585053, PubMed:36239040, PubMed:36306358, PubMed:7629105). Plays a vital role in the regulation of ionic balance and cell volume (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:32081947, PubMed:32294086, PubMed:7629105). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16669787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32081947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32294086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33597714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36239040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36306358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7629105}.
P55017 SLC12A3 T46 psp Solute carrier family 12 member 3 (Na-Cl cotransporter) (NCC) (Na-Cl symporter) (Thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter) Electroneutral sodium and chloride ion cotransporter, which acts as a key mediator of sodium and chloride reabsorption in kidney distal convoluted tubules (PubMed:18270262, PubMed:21613606, PubMed:22009145, PubMed:36351028, PubMed:36792826). Also acts as a receptor for the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL18, thereby contributing to IL18-induced cytokine production, including IFNG, IL6, IL18 and CCL2 (By similarity). May act either independently of IL18R1, or in a complex with IL18R1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22009145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36351028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36792826}.
P57678 GEMIN4 T84 ochoa Gem-associated protein 4 (Gemin-4) (Component of gems 4) (p97) The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP. To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate. Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161}.
P60709 ACTB T106 ochoa Actin, cytoplasmic 1 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Beta-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed] Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed:25255767, PubMed:29581253). Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed:29581253). In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed:29925947). Plays a role in the assembly of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC), which regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments (PubMed:39321809, PubMed:38609661). Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built (By similarity). The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6QAQ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25255767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29581253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29925947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
P63261 ACTG1 T106 ochoa Actin, cytoplasmic 2 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Gamma-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, cytoplasmic 2, N-terminally processed] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. May play a role in the repair of noise-induced stereocilia gaps thereby maintains hearing sensitivity following loud noise damage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63260, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29581253}.
P78527 PRKDC T2620 ochoa|psp DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PK catalytic subunit) (DNA-PKcs) (EC 2.7.11.1) (DNPK1) (Ser-473 kinase) (S473K) (p460) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234). Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234, PubMed:34352203). Must be bound to DNA to express its catalytic properties (PubMed:11955432). Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C) (PubMed:11955432). Recruited by XRCC5 and XRCC6 to DNA ends and is required to (1) protect and align broken ends of DNA, thereby preventing their degradation, (2) and sequester the DSB for repair by NHEJ (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326, PubMed:33854234). Acts as a scaffold protein to aid the localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Found at the ends of chromosomes, suggesting a further role in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion (By similarity). Also involved in modulation of transcription (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (PubMed:14627815, PubMed:16046194). Phosphorylates ASF1A, DCLRE1C, c-Abl/ABL1, histone H1, HSPCA, c-jun/JUN, p53/TP53, PARP1, POU2F1, DHX9, FH, SRF, NHEJ1/XLF, XRCC1, XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, WRN, MYC and RFA2 (PubMed:10026262, PubMed:10467406, PubMed:11889123, PubMed:12509254, PubMed:14599745, PubMed:14612514, PubMed:14704337, PubMed:15177042, PubMed:1597196, PubMed:16397295, PubMed:18644470, PubMed:2247066, PubMed:2507541, PubMed:26237645, PubMed:26666690, PubMed:28712728, PubMed:29478807, PubMed:30247612, PubMed:8407951, PubMed:8464713, PubMed:9139719, PubMed:9362500). Can phosphorylate C1D not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA (PubMed:9679063). Ability to phosphorylate p53/TP53 in the presence of supercoiled DNA is dependent on C1D (PubMed:9363941). Acts as a regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), promoting their activation (PubMed:15262962). Contributes to the determination of the circadian period length by antagonizing phosphorylation of CRY1 'Ser-588' and increasing CRY1 protein stability, most likely through an indirect mechanism (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by catalyzing phosphorylation of CGAS, thereby impairing CGAS oligomerization and activation (PubMed:33273464). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by mediating phosphorylation of PARP1 (PubMed:35460603). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10467406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12649176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14599745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14627815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14704337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15177042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15262962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1597196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16046194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16397295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2247066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2507541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26666690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29478807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30247612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33273464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34352203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8407951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8464713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9362500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9363941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9679063}.
P78559 MAP1A T1084 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP-1A) (Proliferation-related protein p80) [Cleaved into: MAP1A heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC2] Structural protein involved in the filamentous cross-bridging between microtubules and other skeletal elements.
Q00587 CDC42EP1 T372 ochoa Cdc42 effector protein 1 (Binder of Rho GTPases 5) (Serum protein MSE55) Probably involved in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Induced membrane extensions in fibroblasts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10430899}.
Q01581 HMGCS1 T476 ochoa Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic (HMG-CoA synthase) (EC 2.3.3.10) (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase) Catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is converted by HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) into mevalonate, a precursor for cholesterol synthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7913309}.
Q01826 SATB1 T466 ochoa DNA-binding protein SATB1 (Special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 1) Crucial silencing factor contributing to the initiation of X inactivation mediated by Xist RNA that occurs during embryogenesis and in lymphoma (By similarity). Binds to DNA at special AT-rich sequences, the consensus SATB1-binding sequence (CSBS), at nuclear matrix- or scaffold-associated regions. Thought to recognize the sugar-phosphate structure of double-stranded DNA. Transcriptional repressor controlling nuclear and viral gene expression in a phosphorylated and acetylated status-dependent manner, by binding to matrix attachment regions (MARs) of DNA and inducing a local chromatin-loop remodeling. Acts as a docking site for several chromatin remodeling enzymes (e.g. PML at the MHC-I locus) and also by recruiting corepressors (HDACs) or coactivators (HATs) directly to promoters and enhancers. Modulates genes that are essential in the maturation of the immune T-cell CD8SP from thymocytes. Required for the switching of fetal globin species, and beta- and gamma-globin genes regulation during erythroid differentiation. Plays a role in chromatin organization and nuclear architecture during apoptosis. Interacts with the unique region (UR) of cytomegalovirus (CMV). Alu-like motifs and SATB1-binding sites provide a unique chromatin context which seems preferentially targeted by the HIV-1 integration machinery. Moreover, HIV-1 Tat may overcome SATB1-mediated repression of IL2 and IL2RA (interleukin) in T-cells by binding to the same domain than HDAC1. Delineates specific epigenetic modifications at target gene loci, directly up-regulating metastasis-associated genes while down-regulating tumor-suppressor genes. Reprograms chromatin organization and the transcription profiles of breast tumors to promote growth and metastasis. Promotes neuronal differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult subventricular zone, possibly by positively regulating the expression of NEUROD1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10595394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12692553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1505028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16630892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17173041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17376900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19247486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19332023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19430959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33513338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9111059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9548713}.
Q01844 EWSR1 T78 ochoa RNA-binding protein EWS (EWS oncogene) (Ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1 protein) Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). Might normally function as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:10767297). EWS-fusion-proteins (EFPS) may play a role in the tumorigenic process. They may disturb gene expression by mimicking, or interfering with the normal function of CTD-POLII within the transcription initiation complex. They may also contribute to an aberrant activation of the fusion protein target genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10767297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132}.
Q02952 AKAP12 T723 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q02952 AKAP12 T1724 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q03001 DST T7440 ochoa Dystonin (230 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen) (230/240 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen 1) (BPA) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen) (Dystonia musculorum protein) (Hemidesmosomal plaque protein) Cytoskeletal linker protein. Acts as an integrator of intermediate filaments, actin and microtubule cytoskeleton networks. Required for anchoring either intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton in neural and muscle cells or keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes in epithelial cells. The proteins may self-aggregate to form filaments or a two-dimensional mesh. Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport. Mediates docking of the dynein/dynactin motor complex to vesicle cargos for retrograde axonal transport through its interaction with TMEM108 and DCTN1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZU6}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Plays a structural role in the assembly of hemidesmosomes of epithelial cells; anchors keratin-containing intermediate filaments to the inner plaque of hemidesmosomes. Required for the regulation of keratinocyte polarity and motility; mediates integrin ITGB4 regulation of RAC1 activity.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Required for bundling actin filaments around the nucleus. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403692}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 7]: Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport.
Q03431 PTH1R T547 psp Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor (PTH/PTHrP type I receptor) (PTH/PTHr receptor) (Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor) (PTH1 receptor) G-protein-coupled receptor for parathyroid hormone (PTH) and for parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHLH) (PubMed:10913300, PubMed:18375760, PubMed:19674967, PubMed:27160269, PubMed:30975883, PubMed:35932760, PubMed:8397094). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase (cAMP) (PubMed:30975883, PubMed:35932760). PTH1R is coupled to G(s) G alpha proteins and mediates activation of adenylate cyclase activity (PubMed:20172855, PubMed:30975883, PubMed:35932760). PTHLH dissociates from PTH1R more rapidly than PTH; as consequence, the cAMP response induced by PTHLH decays faster than the response induced by PTH (PubMed:35932760). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10913300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18375760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19674967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20172855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27160269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30975883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35932760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8397094}.
Q03468 ERCC6 T303 ochoa DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6 (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase ERCC6) (Cockayne syndrome protein CSB) Essential factor involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER), a process during which RNA polymerase II-blocking lesions are rapidly removed from the transcribed strand of active genes (PubMed:16246722, PubMed:20541997, PubMed:22483866, PubMed:26620705, PubMed:32355176, PubMed:34526721, PubMed:38316879, PubMed:38600235, PubMed:38600236). Plays a central role in the initiation of the TC-NER process: specifically recognizes and binds RNA polymerase II stalled at a lesion, and mediates recruitment of ERCC8/CSA, initiating DNA damage excision by TFIIH recruitment (PubMed:32355176, PubMed:34526721, PubMed:38600235, PubMed:38600236). Upon DNA-binding, it locally modifies DNA conformation by wrapping the DNA around itself, thereby modifying the interface between stalled RNA polymerase II and DNA (PubMed:15548521). Acts as a chromatin remodeler at DSBs; DNA-dependent ATPase-dependent activity is essential for this function (PubMed:16246722, PubMed:9565609). Plays an important role in regulating the choice of the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair pathway and G2/M checkpoint activation; DNA-dependent ATPase activity is essential for this function (PubMed:25820262). Regulates the DNA repair pathway choice by inhibiting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), thereby promoting the homologous recombination (HR)-mediated repair of DSBs during the S/G2 phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:25820262). Mediates the activation of the ATM- and CHEK2-dependent DNA damage responses thus preventing premature entry of cells into mitosis following the induction of DNA DSBs (PubMed:25820262). Remodels chromatin by evicting histones from chromatin flanking DSBs, limiting RIF1 accumulation at DSBs thereby promoting BRCA1-mediated HR (PubMed:29203878). Required for stable recruitment of ELOA and CUL5 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:28292928). Also involved in UV-induced translocation of ERCC8 to the nuclear matrix (PubMed:26620705). Essential for neuronal differentiation and neuritogenesis; regulates transcription and chromatin remodeling activities required during neurogenesis (PubMed:24874740). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15548521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16246722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20541997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22483866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24874740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25820262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26620705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28292928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29203878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32355176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34526721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38316879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38600235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38600236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9565609}.
Q08211 DHX9 T92 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase A (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAH box protein 9) (DExH-box helicase 9) (Leukophysin) (LKP) (Nuclear DNA helicase II) (NDH II) (RNA helicase A) Multifunctional ATP-dependent nucleic acid helicase that unwinds DNA and RNA in a 3' to 5' direction and that plays important roles in many processes, such as DNA replication, transcriptional activation, post-transcriptional RNA regulation, mRNA translation and RNA-mediated gene silencing (PubMed:11416126, PubMed:12711669, PubMed:15355351, PubMed:16680162, PubMed:17531811, PubMed:20669935, PubMed:21561811, PubMed:24049074, PubMed:24990949, PubMed:25062910, PubMed:28221134, PubMed:9111062, PubMed:37467750). Requires a 3'-single-stranded tail as entry site for acid nuclei unwinding activities as well as the binding and hydrolyzing of any of the four ribo- or deoxyribo-nucleotide triphosphates (NTPs) (PubMed:1537828). Unwinds numerous nucleic acid substrates such as double-stranded (ds) DNA and RNA, DNA:RNA hybrids, DNA and RNA forks composed of either partially complementary DNA duplexes or DNA:RNA hybrids, respectively, and also DNA and RNA displacement loops (D- and R-loops), triplex-helical DNA (H-DNA) structure and DNA and RNA-based G-quadruplexes (PubMed:20669935, PubMed:21561811, PubMed:24049074). Binds dsDNA, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), dsRNA, ssRNA and poly(A)-containing RNA (PubMed:10198287, PubMed:9111062). Also binds to circular dsDNA or dsRNA of either linear and/or circular forms and stimulates the relaxation of supercoiled DNAs catalyzed by topoisomerase TOP2A (PubMed:12711669). Plays a role in DNA replication at origins of replication and cell cycle progression (PubMed:24990949). Plays a role as a transcriptional coactivator acting as a bridging factor between polymerase II holoenzyme and transcription factors or cofactors, such as BRCA1, CREBBP, RELA and SMN1 (PubMed:11038348, PubMed:11149922, PubMed:11416126, PubMed:15355351, PubMed:28221134, PubMed:9323138, PubMed:9662397). Binds to the CDKN2A promoter (PubMed:11038348). Plays several roles in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression (PubMed:28221134, PubMed:28355180). In cooperation with NUP98, promotes pre-mRNA alternative splicing activities of a subset of genes (PubMed:11402034, PubMed:16680162, PubMed:28221134, PubMed:28355180). As component of a large PER complex, is involved in the negative regulation of 3' transcriptional termination of circadian target genes such as PER1 and NR1D1 and the control of the circadian rhythms (By similarity). Also acts as a nuclear resolvase that is able to bind and neutralize harmful massive secondary double-stranded RNA structures formed by inverted-repeat Alu retrotransposon elements that are inserted and transcribed as parts of genes during the process of gene transposition (PubMed:28355180). Involved in the positive regulation of nuclear export of constitutive transport element (CTE)-containing unspliced mRNA (PubMed:10924507, PubMed:11402034, PubMed:9162007). Component of the coding region determinant (CRD)-mediated complex that promotes cytoplasmic MYC mRNA stability (PubMed:19029303). Plays a role in mRNA translation (PubMed:28355180). Positively regulates translation of selected mRNAs through its binding to post-transcriptional control element (PCE) in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) (PubMed:16680162). Involved with LARP6 in the translation stimulation of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2 through binding of a specific stem-loop structure in their 5'-UTRs (PubMed:22190748). Stimulates LIN28A-dependent mRNA translation probably by facilitating ribonucleoprotein remodeling during the process of translation (PubMed:21247876). Plays also a role as a small interfering (siRNA)-loading factor involved in the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) loading complex (RLC) assembly, and hence functions in the RISC-mediated gene silencing process (PubMed:17531811). Binds preferentially to short double-stranded RNA, such as those produced during rotavirus intestinal infection (PubMed:28636595). This interaction may mediate NLRP9 inflammasome activation and trigger inflammatory response, including IL18 release and pyroptosis (PubMed:28636595). Finally, mediates the attachment of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) to actin filaments in the nucleus (PubMed:11687588). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10924507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11038348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11149922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11402034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11416126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11687588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15355351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1537828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16680162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17531811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20669935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21561811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22190748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24049074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24990949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25062910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28221134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28355180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28636595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37467750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9111062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9162007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9323138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9662397}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a role in HIV-1 replication and virion infectivity (PubMed:11096080, PubMed:19229320, PubMed:25149208, PubMed:27107641). Enhances HIV-1 transcription by facilitating the binding of RNA polymerase II holoenzyme to the proviral DNA (PubMed:11096080, PubMed:25149208). Binds (via DRBM domain 2) to the HIV-1 TAR RNA and stimulates HIV-1 transcription of transactivation response element (TAR)-containing mRNAs (PubMed:11096080, PubMed:9892698). Involved also in HIV-1 mRNA splicing and transport (PubMed:25149208). Positively regulates HIV-1 gag mRNA translation, through its binding to post-transcriptional control element (PCE) in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) (PubMed:16680162). Binds (via DRBM domains) to a HIV-1 double-stranded RNA region of the primer binding site (PBS)-segment of the 5'-UTR, and hence stimulates DHX9 incorporation into virions and virion infectivity (PubMed:27107641). Also plays a role as a cytosolic viral MyD88-dependent DNA and RNA sensors in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), and hence induce antiviral innate immune responses (PubMed:20696886, PubMed:21957149). Binds (via the OB-fold region) to viral single-stranded DNA unmethylated C-phosphate-G (CpG) oligonucleotide (PubMed:20696886). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11096080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16680162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19229320, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21957149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25149208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27107641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9892698}.
Q0VG06 FAAP100 T672 ochoa Fanconi anemia core complex-associated protein 100 (Fanconi anemia-associated protein of 100 kDa) Plays a role in Fanconi anemia-associated DNA damage response network. Regulates FANCD2 monoubiquitination and the stability of the FA core complex. Induces chromosomal instability as well as hypersensitivity to DNA cross-linking agents, when repressed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17396147}.
Q12815 TROAP T341 ochoa Tastin (Trophinin-assisting protein) (Trophinin-associated protein) Could be involved with bystin and trophinin in a cell adhesion molecule complex that mediates an initial attachment of the blastocyst to uterine epithelial cells at the time of the embryo implantation.
Q13613 MTMR1 T46 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate phosphatase MTMR1 (EC 3.1.3.-) (Myotubularin-related protein 1) (Phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase) (EC 3.1.3.95) Lipid phosphatase that specifically dephosphorylates the D-3 position of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate, generating phosphatidylinositol (PubMed:11733541, PubMed:27018598). Could also dephosphorylate phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate to produce phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PubMed:27018598). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11733541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27018598}.
Q14126 DSG2 T650 ochoa Desmoglein-2 (Cadherin family member 5) (HDGC) A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:38395410). Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion. Required for proliferation and viability of embryonic stem cells in the blastocyst, thereby crucial for progression of post-implantation embryonic development (By similarity). Maintains pluripotency by regulating epithelial to mesenchymal transition/mesenchymal to epithelial transition (EMT/MET) via interacting with and sequestering CTNNB1 to sites of cell-cell contact, thereby reducing translocation of CTNNB1 to the nucleus and subsequent transcription of CTNNB1/TCF-target genes (PubMed:29910125). Promotes pluripotency and the multi-lineage differentiation potential of hematopoietic stem cells (PubMed:27338829). Plays a role in endothelial cell sprouting and elongation via mediating the junctional-association of cortical actin fibers and CDH5 (PubMed:27338829). Plays a role in limiting inflammatory infiltration and the apoptotic response to injury in kidney tubular epithelial cells, potentially via its role in maintaining cell-cell adhesion and the epithelial barrier (PubMed:38395410). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27338829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29910125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38395410}.
Q14157 UBAP2L T294 ochoa Ubiquitin-associated protein 2-like (Protein NICE-4) (RNA polymerase II degradation factor UBAP2L) Recruits the ubiquitination machinery to RNA polymerase II for polyubiquitination, removal and degradation, when the transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) machinery fails to resolve DNA damage (PubMed:35633597). Plays an important role in the activity of long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) (By similarity). Is a regulator of stress granule assembly, required for their efficient formation (PubMed:29395067, PubMed:35977029). Required for proper brain development and neocortex lamination (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80X50, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35633597}.
Q14157 UBAP2L T863 ochoa Ubiquitin-associated protein 2-like (Protein NICE-4) (RNA polymerase II degradation factor UBAP2L) Recruits the ubiquitination machinery to RNA polymerase II for polyubiquitination, removal and degradation, when the transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) machinery fails to resolve DNA damage (PubMed:35633597). Plays an important role in the activity of long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) (By similarity). Is a regulator of stress granule assembly, required for their efficient formation (PubMed:29395067, PubMed:35977029). Required for proper brain development and neocortex lamination (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80X50, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35633597}.
Q14164 IKBKE T501 psp Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (I-kappa-B kinase epsilon) (IKK-E) (IKK-epsilon) (IkBKE) (EC 2.7.11.10) (Inducible I kappa-B kinase) (IKK-i) Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to viral infection, through the activation of the type I IFN, NF-kappa-B and STAT signaling. Also involved in TNFA and inflammatory cytokines, like Interleukin-1, signaling. Following activation of viral RNA sensors, such as RIG-I-like receptors, associates with DDX3X and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs), IRF3 and IRF7, as well as DDX3X. This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRF3 leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNB. In order to establish such an antiviral state, IKBKE forms several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli. Thus, several scaffolding molecules including IPS1/MAVS, TANK, AZI2/NAP1 or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the IKBKE-containing-complexes. Activated by polyubiquitination in response to TNFA and interleukin-1, regulates the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway through, at least, the phosphorylation of CYLD. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. In addition, is also required for the induction of a subset of ISGs which displays antiviral activity, may be through the phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708'. Phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708' also seems to promote the assembly and DNA binding of ISGF3 (STAT1:STAT2:IRF9) complexes compared to GAF (STAT1:STAT1) complexes, in this way regulating the balance between type I and type II IFN responses. Protects cells against DNA damage-induced cell death. Also plays an important role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, wich leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity. Phosphorylates AKT1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17568778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21138416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22532683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23478265}.
Q14517 FAT1 T4286 ochoa Protocadherin Fat 1 (Cadherin family member 7) (Cadherin-related tumor suppressor homolog) (Protein fat homolog) [Cleaved into: Protocadherin Fat 1, nuclear form] [Protocadherin Fat 1]: Plays an essential role for cellular polarization, directed cell migration and modulating cell-cell contact. {ECO:0000250}.
Q14676 MDC1 T1133 ochoa Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}.
Q14676 MDC1 T1379 ochoa Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}.
Q14676 MDC1 T1420 ochoa Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}.
Q14676 MDC1 T1461 ochoa Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}.
Q14676 MDC1 T1625 ochoa Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}.
Q14676 MDC1 T1666 ochoa Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}.
Q14814 MEF2D T259 ochoa Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2D Transcriptional activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element, 5'-YTA[AT](4)TAR-3', found in numerous muscle-specific, growth factor- and stress-induced genes. Mediates cellular functions not only in skeletal and cardiac muscle development, but also in neuronal differentiation and survival. Plays diverse roles in the control of cell growth, survival and apoptosis via p38 MAPK signaling in muscle-specific and/or growth factor-related transcription. Plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal apoptosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10849446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12691662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15834131}.
Q15021 NCAPD2 T586 ochoa Condensin complex subunit 1 (Chromosome condensation-related SMC-associated protein 1) (Chromosome-associated protein D2) (hCAP-D2) (Non-SMC condensin I complex subunit D2) (XCAP-D2 homolog) Regulatory subunit of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases. May target the condensin complex to DNA via its C-terminal domain (PubMed:11136719). May promote the resolution of double-strand DNA catenanes (intertwines) between sister chromatids. Condensin-mediated compaction likely increases tension in catenated sister chromatids, providing directionality for type II topoisomerase-mediated strand exchanges toward chromatid decatenation. Required for decatenation of non-centromeric ultrafine DNA bridges during anaphase. Early in neurogenesis, may play an essential role to ensure accurate mitotic chromosome condensation in neuron stem cells, ultimately affecting neuron pool and cortex size (PubMed:27737959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11136719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27737959}.
Q15714 TSC22D1 T1052 ochoa TSC22 domain family protein 1 (Cerebral protein 2) (HUCEP-2) (Regulatory protein TSC-22) (TGFB-stimulated clone 22 homolog) (Transforming growth factor beta-1-induced transcript 4 protein) Transcriptional repressor (PubMed:10488076). Acts on the C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) promoter (PubMed:9022669). Acts to promote CASP3-mediated apoptosis (PubMed:18325344). Positively regulates TGF-beta signaling by interacting with SMAD7 which inhibits binding of SMAD7 to TGFBR1, preventing recruitment of SMURF ubiquitin ligases to TGFBR1 and inhibiting SMURF-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of TGFBR1 (PubMed:21791611). Contributes to enhancement of TGF-beta signaling by binding to and modulating the transcription activator activity of SMAD4 (PubMed:15881652). Promotes TGF-beta-induced transcription of COL1A2; via its interaction with TFE3 at E-boxes in the gene proximal promoter (By similarity). Plays a role in the repression of hematopoietic precursor cell growth (By similarity). Promotes IL2 deprivation-induced apoptosis in T-lymphocytes, via repression of TSC22D3/GILZ transcription and activation of the caspase cascade (PubMed:26752201). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15881652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18325344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21791611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26752201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9022669}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: May act to negatively regulate TGFB3 signaling and thereby inhibit cell death in mammary gland cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62500}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Positively regulates cell death in response to TGFB3 during mammary gland involution. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62500}.
Q15717 ELAVL1 T118 psp ELAV-like protein 1 (Hu-antigen R) (HuR) RNA-binding protein that binds to the 3'-UTR region of mRNAs and increases their stability (PubMed:14517288, PubMed:18285462, PubMed:31358969). Involved in embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation: preferentially binds mRNAs that are not methylated by N6-methyladenosine (m6A), stabilizing them, promoting ESC differentiation (By similarity). Has also been shown to be capable of binding to m6A-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). Binds to poly-U elements and AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (PubMed:14731398, PubMed:17632515, PubMed:18285462, PubMed:23519412, PubMed:8626503). Binds avidly to the AU-rich element in FOS and IL3/interleukin-3 mRNAs. In the case of the FOS AU-rich element, binds to a core element of 27 nucleotides that contain AUUUA, AUUUUA, and AUUUUUA motifs. Binds preferentially to the 5'-UUUU[AG]UUU-3' motif in vitro (PubMed:8626503). With ZNF385A, binds the 3'-UTR of p53/TP53 mRNA to control their nuclear export induced by CDKN2A. Hence, may regulate p53/TP53 expression and mediate in part the CDKN2A anti-proliferative activity. May also bind with ZNF385A the CCNB1 mRNA (By similarity). Increases the stability of the leptin mRNA harboring an AU-rich element (ARE) in its 3' UTR (PubMed:29180010). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14731398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17632515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18285462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23519412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29180010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31358969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626503}.
Q15811 ITSN1 T839 psp Intersectin-1 (SH3 domain-containing protein 1A) (SH3P17) Adapter protein that provides a link between the endocytic membrane traffic and the actin assembly machinery (PubMed:11584276, PubMed:29887380). Acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for CDC42, and thereby stimulates actin nucleation mediated by WASL and the ARP2/3 complex (PubMed:11584276). Plays a role in the assembly and maturation of clathrin-coated vesicles (By similarity). Recruits FCHSD2 to clathrin-coated pits (PubMed:29887380). Involved in endocytosis of activated EGFR, and probably also other growth factor receptors (By similarity). Involved in endocytosis of integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) and transferrin receptor (TFR); internalization of ITGB1 as DAB2-dependent cargo but not TFR may involve association with DAB2 (PubMed:22648170). Promotes ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of EGFR, and thereby contributes to the down-regulation of EGFR-dependent signaling pathways. In chromaffin cells, required for normal exocytosis of catecholamines. Required for rapid replenishment of release-ready synaptic vesicles at presynaptic active zones (By similarity). Inhibits ARHGAP31 activity toward RAC1 (PubMed:11744688). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVE9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0R4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11584276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11744688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22648170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29887380}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Plays a role in synaptic vesicle endocytosis in brain neurons. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0R4}.
Q16513 PKN2 T116 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 (EC 2.7.11.13) (PKN gamma) (Protein kinase C-like 2) (Protein-kinase C-related kinase 2) PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase and Rho/Rac effector protein that participates in specific signal transduction responses in the cell. Plays a role in the regulation of cell cycle progression, actin cytoskeleton assembly, cell migration, cell adhesion, tumor cell invasion and transcription activation signaling processes. Phosphorylates CTTN in hyaluronan-induced astrocytes and hence decreases CTTN ability to associate with filamentous actin. Phosphorylates HDAC5, therefore lead to impair HDAC5 import. Direct RhoA target required for the regulation of the maturation of primordial junctions into apical junction formation in bronchial epithelial cells. Required for G2/M phases of the cell cycle progression and abscission during cytokinesis in a ECT2-dependent manner. Stimulates FYN kinase activity that is required for establishment of skin cell-cell adhesion during keratinocytes differentiation. Regulates epithelial bladder cells speed and direction of movement during cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Inhibits Akt pro-survival-induced kinase activity. Mediates Rho protein-induced transcriptional activation via the c-fos serum response factor (SRF). Involved in the negative regulation of ciliogenesis (PubMed:27104747). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10226025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10926925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11777936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11781095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20974804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21754995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27104747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9121475}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates HCV NS5B leading to stimulation of HCV RNA replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941}.
Q2M2I8 AAK1 T362 ochoa AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Adaptor-associated kinase 1) Regulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylating the AP2M1/mu2 subunit of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2) which ensures high affinity binding of AP-2 to cargo membrane proteins during the initial stages of endocytosis (PubMed:11877457, PubMed:11877461, PubMed:12952931, PubMed:14617351, PubMed:17494869, PubMed:25653444). Isoform 1 and isoform 2 display similar levels of kinase activity towards AP2M1 (PubMed:17494869). Preferentially, may phosphorylate substrates on threonine residues (PubMed:11877457, PubMed:18657069). Regulates phosphorylation of other AP-2 subunits as well as AP-2 localization and AP-2-mediated internalization of ligand complexes (PubMed:12952931). Phosphorylates NUMB and regulates its cellular localization, promoting NUMB localization to endosomes (PubMed:18657069). Binds to and stabilizes the activated form of NOTCH1, increases its localization in endosomes and regulates its transcriptional activity (PubMed:21464124). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12952931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17494869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18657069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653444}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) By regulating clathrin-mediated endocytosis, AAK1 plays a role in the entry of hepatitis C virus as well as for the lifecycle of other viruses such as Ebola and Dengue. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653444, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31136173}.
Q2VPK5 CTU2 T426 ochoa Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 2 (Cytosolic thiouridylase subunit 2) Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). May act by forming a heterodimer with CTU1/ATPBD3 that ligates sulfur from thiocarboxylated URM1 onto the uridine of tRNAs at wobble position. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19017811}.
Q3YEC7 RABL6 T496 ochoa Rab-like protein 6 (GTP-binding protein Parf) (Partner of ARF) (Rab-like protein 1) (RBEL1) May enhance cellular proliferation. May reduce growth inhibitory activity of CDKN2A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16582619}.
Q4VCS5 AMOT T709 ochoa Angiomotin Plays a central role in tight junction maintenance via the complex formed with ARHGAP17, which acts by regulating the uptake of polarity proteins at tight junctions. Appears to regulate endothelial cell migration and tube formation. May also play a role in the assembly of endothelial cell-cell junctions. Repressor of YAP1 and WWTR1/TAZ transcription of target genes, potentially via regulation of Hippo signaling-mediated phosphorylation of YAP1 which results in its recruitment to tight junctions (PubMed:21205866). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11257124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21205866}.
Q5JPB2 ZNF831 T921 ochoa Zinc finger protein 831 None
Q5T5Y3 CAMSAP1 T466 ochoa Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 1 Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:19508979, PubMed:21834987, PubMed:24117850, PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and stabilizes microtubules (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). In contrast to CAMSAP2 and CAMSAP3, tracks along the growing tips of minus-end microtubules without significantly affecting the polymerization rate: binds at the very tip of the microtubules minus-end and acts as a minus-end tracking protein (-TIP) that dissociates from microtubules after allowing tubulin incorporation (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Through interaction with spectrin may regulate neurite outgrowth (PubMed:24117850). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19508979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24117850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706919}.
Q5TEJ8 THEMIS2 T593 ochoa Protein THEMIS2 (Induced by contact to basement membrane 1 protein) (Protein ICB-1) (Thymocyte-expressed molecule involved in selection protein 2) May constitute a control point in macrophage inflammatory response, promoting LPS-induced TLR4-mediated TNF production (PubMed:20644716). Determines the threshold for activation of B cells by low-affinity and low-avidity ligands via PLCG2 activation and its downstream pathways (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YX0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20644716}.
Q6MZP7 LIN54 T237 ochoa Protein lin-54 homolog (CXC domain-containing protein 1) Component of the DREAM complex, a multiprotein complex that can both act as a transcription activator or repressor depending on the context (PubMed:17531812, PubMed:17671431). In G0 phase, the complex binds to more than 800 promoters and is required for repression of E2F target genes (PubMed:17531812, PubMed:17671431). In S phase, the complex selectively binds to the promoters of G2/M genes whose products are required for mitosis and participates in their cell cycle dependent activation (PubMed:17531812, PubMed:17671431). In the complex, acts as a DNA-binding protein that binds the promoter of CDK1 in a sequence-specific manner (PubMed:19725879). Specifically recognizes the consensus motif 5'-TTYRAA-3' in target DNA (PubMed:27465258). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17531812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17671431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19725879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27465258}.
Q6P1L5 FAM117B T111 ochoa Protein FAM117B (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 13 protein) None
Q6P1N0 CC2D1A T470 ochoa Coiled-coil and C2 domain-containing protein 1A (Akt kinase-interacting protein 1) (Five prime repressor element under dual repression-binding protein 1) (FRE under dual repression-binding protein 1) (Freud-1) (Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 023N) Transcription factor that binds specifically to the DRE (dual repressor element) and represses HTR1A gene transcription in neuronal cells. The combination of calcium and ATP specifically inactivates the binding with FRE. May play a role in the altered regulation of HTR1A associated with anxiety and major depression. Mediates HDAC-independent repression of HTR1A promoter in neuronal cell. Performs essential function in controlling functional maturation of synapses (By similarity). Plays distinct roles depending on its localization. When cytoplasmic, acts as a scaffold protein in the PI3K/PDK1/AKT pathway. Repressor of HTR1A when nuclear. In the centrosome, regulates spindle pole localization of the cohesin subunit SCC1/RAD21, thereby mediating centriole cohesion during mitosis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20171170}.
Q6P4R8 NFRKB T863 ochoa Nuclear factor related to kappa-B-binding protein (DNA-binding protein R kappa-B) (INO80 complex subunit G) Binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-GGGGAATCTCC-3'. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18922472}.; FUNCTION: Putative regulatory component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which is involved in transcriptional regulation, DNA replication and probably DNA repair. Modulates the deubiquitinase activity of UCHL5 in the INO80 complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18922472}.
Q6PJ61 FBXO46 T195 ochoa F-box only protein 46 (F-box only protein 34-like) Substrate-recognition component of the SCF(FBXO46) protein ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins (PubMed:30171069). In absence of stress, the SCF(FBXO46) complex catalyzes ubiquitination and degradation of MTOR-phosphorylated FBXO31 (PubMed:30171069). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30171069}.
Q6PKG0 LARP1 T138 ochoa La-related protein 1 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1) RNA-binding protein that regulates the translation of specific target mRNA species downstream of the mTORC1 complex, in function of growth signals and nutrient availability (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:28673543, PubMed:29244122). Interacts on the one hand with the 3' poly-A tails that are present in all mRNA molecules, and on the other hand with the 7-methylguanosine cap structure of mRNAs containing a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif, which is present in mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and several components of the translation machinery (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:26206669, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). The interaction with the 5' end of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif leads to translational repression by preventing the binding of EIF4G1 (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). When mTORC1 is activated, LARP1 is phosphorylated and dissociates from the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797). Does not prevent binding of EIF4G1 to mRNAs that lack a 5'TOP motif (PubMed:28379136). Interacts with the free 40S ribosome subunit and with ribosomes, both monosomes and polysomes (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). Under normal nutrient availability, interacts primarily with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and increases protein synthesis (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:28650797). Associates with actively translating ribosomes and stimulates translation of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif, thereby regulating protein synthesis, and as a consequence, cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714). Stabilizes mRNAs species with a 5'TOP motif, which is required to prevent apoptosis (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24532714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25940091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28379136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28650797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28673543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29244122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}.
Q6ZTU2 EP400P1 T203 ochoa Putative EP400-like protein (EP400 pseudogene 1) None
Q76N89 HECW1 T558 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HECW1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (HECT, C2 and WW domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HECW1) (NEDD4-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase 1) (hNEDL1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of DVL1. Also targets the mutant SOD1 protein involved in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS). Forms cytotoxic aggregates with DVL1, SSR3 and mutant SOD1 that lead to motor neuron death in FALS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14684739}.
Q7L2J0 MEPCE T287 ochoa 7SK snRNA methylphosphate capping enzyme (MePCE) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Bicoid-interacting protein 3 homolog) (Bin3 homolog) S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that adds a methylphosphate cap at the 5'-end of 7SK snRNA (7SK RNA), leading to stabilize it (PubMed:17643375, PubMed:19906723, PubMed:30559425). Also has a non-enzymatic function as part of the 7SK RNP complex: the 7SK RNP complex sequesters the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) in a large inactive 7SK RNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:17643375). The 7SK RNP complex also promotes snRNA gene transcription by RNA polymerase II via interaction with the little elongation complex (LEC) (PubMed:28254838). In the 7SK RNP complex, MEPCE is required to stabilize 7SK RNA and facilitate the assembly of 7SK RNP complex (PubMed:19906723, PubMed:38100593). MEPCE has a non-enzymatic function in the 7SK RNP complex; interaction with LARP7 within the 7SK RNP complex occluding its catalytic center (PubMed:19906723). Also required for stability of U6 snRNAs (PubMed:38100593). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19906723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28254838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30559425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38100593}.
Q7Z2Z1 TICRR T1265 ochoa Treslin (TopBP1-interacting checkpoint and replication regulator) (TopBP1-interacting, replication-stimulating protein) Regulator of DNA replication and S/M and G2/M checkpoints. Regulates the triggering of DNA replication initiation via its interaction with TOPBP1 by participating in CDK2-mediated loading of CDC45L onto replication origins. Required for the transition from pre-replication complex (pre-RC) to pre-initiation complex (pre-IC). Required to prevent mitotic entry after treatment with ionizing radiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20116089}.
Q7Z406 MYH14 T1953 ochoa Myosin-14 (Myosin heavy chain 14) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIc) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIc) (NMHC II-C) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. {ECO:0000250}.
Q86TC9 MYPN T412 ochoa Myopalladin (145 kDa sarcomeric protein) Component of the sarcomere that tethers together nebulin (skeletal muscle) and nebulette (cardiac muscle) to alpha-actinin, at the Z lines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11309420}.
Q86UP2 KTN1 T149 ochoa Kinectin (CG-1 antigen) (Kinesin receptor) Receptor for kinesin thus involved in kinesin-driven vesicle motility. Accumulates in integrin-based adhesion complexes (IAC) upon integrin aggregation by fibronectin.
Q86XJ1 GAS2L3 T623 ochoa GAS2-like protein 3 (Growth arrest-specific protein 2-like 3) Cytoskeletal linker protein. May promote and stabilize the formation of the actin and microtubule network. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21561867}.
Q86YV5 PRAG1 T834 ochoa Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 (PEAK1-related kinase-activating pseudokinase 1) (Pragmin) (Sugen kinase 223) (SgK223) Catalytically inactive protein kinase that acts as a scaffold protein. Functions as an effector of the small GTPase RND2, which stimulates RhoA activity and inhibits NGF-induced neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Promotes Src family kinase (SFK) signaling by regulating the subcellular localization of CSK, a negative regulator of these kinases, leading to the regulation of cell morphology and motility by a CSK-dependent mechanism (By similarity). Acts as a critical coactivator of Notch signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZMK9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q571I4}.
Q8IVN3 MUSTN1 T63 ochoa Musculoskeletal embryonic nuclear protein 1 Required for chondrocyte development and proliferation. Plays a role in myoblast differentiation and fusion. Modulates skeletal muscle extracellular matrix composition. Plays a role in skeletal muscle function. Plays a role in glucose homeostasis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99JI1}.
Q8IVT2 MISP T219 ochoa Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}.
Q8IVW6 ARID3B T64 ochoa AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 3B (ARID domain-containing protein 3B) (Bright and dead ringer protein) (Bright-like protein) Transcription factor which may be involved in neuroblastoma growth and malignant transformation. Favors nuclear targeting of ARID3A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16951138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17400556}.
Q8N1G0 ZNF687 T379 ochoa Zinc finger protein 687 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q8N3E9 PLCD3 T37 ochoa 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-3 (EC 3.1.4.11) (Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-delta-3) (Phospholipase C-delta-3) (PLC-delta-3) Hydrolyzes the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate 2 second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). DAG mediates the activation of protein kinase C (PKC), while IP3 releases Ca(2+) from intracellular stores. Essential for trophoblast and placental development. May participate in cytokinesis by hydrolyzing PIP2 at the cleavage furrow (PubMed:10336610). Regulates neurite outgrowth through the inhibition of RhoA/Rho kinase signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K2J0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10336610}.
Q8N6C5 IGSF1 T1291 ochoa Immunoglobulin superfamily member 1 (IgSF1) (Immunoglobulin-like domain-containing protein 1) (Inhibin-binding protein) (InhBP) (Pituitary gland-specific factor 2) (p120) Seems to be a coreceptor in inhibin signaling, but seems not to be a high-affinity inhibin receptor. Antagonizes activin A signaling in the presence or absence of inhibin B (By similarity). Necessary to mediate a specific antagonistic effect of inhibin B on activin-stimulated transcription. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11266516}.
Q8NC56 LEMD2 T24 ochoa LEM domain-containing protein 2 (hLEM2) Nuclear lamina-associated inner nuclear membrane protein that is involved in nuclear structure organization, maintenance of nuclear envelope (NE) integrity and NE reformation after mitosis (PubMed:16339967, PubMed:17097643, PubMed:28242692, PubMed:32494070). Plays a role as transmembrane adapter for the endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT), and is thereby involved in ESCRT-mediated NE reformation (PubMed:28242692, PubMed:32494070). Promotes ESCRT-mediated NE closure by recruiting CHMP7 and downstream ESCRT-III proteins IST1/CHMP8 and CHMP2A to the reforming NE during anaphase (PubMed:28242692). During nuclear reassembly, condenses into a liquid-like coating around microtubule spindles and coassembles with CHMP7 to form a macromolecular O-ring seal at the confluence between membranes, chromatin, and the spindle to facilitate early nuclear sealing (PubMed:32494070). Plays a role in the organization of heterochromatin associated with the NE and in the maintenance of NE organization under mechanical stress (By similarity). Required for embryonic development and involved in regulation of several signaling pathways such as MAPK and AKT (By similarity). Required for myoblast differentiation involving regulation of ERK signaling (By similarity). Essential for cardiac homeostasis and proper heart function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6DVA0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16339967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17097643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28242692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494070}.
Q8NFA2 NOXO1 T333 ochoa NADPH oxidase organizer 1 (NADPH oxidase regulatory protein) (Nox organizer 1) (Nox-organizing protein 1) (SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 5) Constitutively potentiates the superoxide-generating activity of NOX1 and NOX3 and is required for the biogenesis of otoconia/otolith, which are crystalline structures of the inner ear involved in the perception of gravity. Isoform 3 is more potent than isoform 1 in activating NOX3. Together with NOXA1, may also substitute to NCF1/p47phox and NCF2/p67phox in supporting the phagocyte NOX2/gp91phox superoxide-generating activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12657628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15326186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15824103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15949904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16329988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17126813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19755710}.
Q8TBN0 RAB3IL1 T26 ochoa Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rab-3A (Rab-3A-interacting-like protein 1) (Rab3A-interacting-like protein 1) (Rabin3-like 1) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB3A, a GTPase that regulates synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. May also activate RAB8A and RAB8B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.
Q8TD19 NEK9 T333 ochoa|psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek9 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Nercc1 kinase) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 9) (NimA-related protein kinase 9) (NimA-related kinase 8) (Nek8) Pleiotropic regulator of mitotic progression, participating in the control of spindle dynamics and chromosome separation (PubMed:12101123, PubMed:12840024, PubMed:14660563, PubMed:19941817). Phosphorylates different histones, myelin basic protein, beta-casein, and BICD2 (PubMed:11864968). Phosphorylates histone H3 on serine and threonine residues and beta-casein on serine residues (PubMed:11864968). Important for G1/S transition and S phase progression (PubMed:12840024, PubMed:14660563, PubMed:19941817). Phosphorylates NEK6 and NEK7 and stimulates their activity by releasing the autoinhibitory functions of Tyr-108 and Tyr-97 respectively (PubMed:12840024, PubMed:14660563, PubMed:19941817, PubMed:26522158). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11864968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12101123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12840024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14660563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26522158}.
Q8TEQ6 GEMIN5 T807 ochoa Gem-associated protein 5 (Gemin5) The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs (PubMed:16857593, PubMed:18984161, PubMed:20513430, PubMed:33963192). Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP (PubMed:18984161). To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate (PubMed:18984161). Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm ultimately triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP. Within the SMN complex, GEMIN5 recognizes and delivers the small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) to the SMN complex (PubMed:11714716, PubMed:16314521, PubMed:16857593, PubMed:19377484, PubMed:19750007, PubMed:20513430, PubMed:27834343, PubMed:27881600, PubMed:27881601). Binds to the 7-methylguanosine cap of RNA molecules (PubMed:19750007, PubMed:27834343, PubMed:27881600, PubMed:27881601, Ref.27). Binds to the 3'-UTR of SMN1 mRNA and regulates its translation; does not affect mRNA stability (PubMed:25911097). May play a role in the regulation of protein synthesis via its interaction with ribosomes (PubMed:27507887). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16857593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19377484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19750007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20513430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25911097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27507887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27834343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33963192, ECO:0000269|Ref.27}.
Q92574 TSC1 T300 ochoa Hamartin (Tuberous sclerosis 1 protein) Non-catalytic component of the TSC-TBC complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a negative regulator of the canonical mTORC1 complex, an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400). The TSC-TBC complex acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase RHEB, a direct activator of the protein kinase activity of mTORC1 (PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:24529379). In absence of nutrients, the TSC-TBC complex inhibits mTORC1, thereby preventing phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2) and EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) by the mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:12271141, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:33215753). The TSC-TBC complex is inactivated in response to nutrients, relieving inhibition of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:24529379). Within the TSC-TBC complex, TSC1 stabilizes TSC2 and prevents TSC2 self-aggregation (PubMed:10585443, PubMed:28215400). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:9242607). Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport via its ability to regulate mTORC1 signaling (By similarity). Also acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90AA1 facilitating HSP90AA1 chaperoning of protein clients such as kinases, TSC2 and glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:29127155). Increases ATP binding to HSP90AA1 and inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity (PubMed:29127155). Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (PubMed:29127155). Recruits TSC2 to HSP90AA1 and stabilizes TSC2 by preventing the interaction between TSC2 and ubiquitin ligase HERC1 (PubMed:16464865, PubMed:29127155). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10585443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12271141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12906785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16464865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24529379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28215400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127155, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33215753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9242607}.
Q92613 JADE3 T625 ochoa Protein Jade-3 (Jade family PHD finger protein 3) (PHD finger protein 16) Scaffold subunit of some HBO1 complexes, which have a histone H4 acetyltransferase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653}.
Q92851 CASP10 T270 ochoa Caspase-10 (CASP-10) (EC 3.4.22.63) (Apoptotic protease Mch-4) (FAS-associated death domain protein interleukin-1B-converting enzyme 2) (FLICE2) (ICE-like apoptotic protease 4) [Cleaved into: Caspase-10 subunit p23/17; Caspase-10 subunit p12] Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Recruited to both Fas- and TNFR-1 receptors in a FADD dependent manner. May participate in the granzyme B apoptotic pathways. Cleaves and activates effector caspases CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8 and CASP9. Hydrolyzes the small- molecule substrates, Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-|-AMC and Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-|-AMC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11717445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16916640}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 7 can enhance NF-kappaB activity but promotes only slight apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17822854}.; FUNCTION: Isoform C is proteolytically inactive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11717445}.
Q92870 APBB2 T312 ochoa Amyloid beta precursor protein binding family B member 2 (Amyloid-beta (A4) precursor protein-binding family B member 2) (Protein Fe65-like 1) Plays a role in the maintenance of lens transparency, and may also play a role in muscle cell strength (By similarity). Involved in hippocampal neurite branching and neuromuscular junction formation, as a result plays a role in spatial memory functioning (By similarity). Activates transcription of APP (PubMed:14527950). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DBR4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527950}.
Q93073 SECISBP2L T437 ochoa Selenocysteine insertion sequence-binding protein 2-like (SECIS-binding protein 2-like) Binds SECIS (Sec insertion sequence) elements present on selenocysteine (Sec) protein mRNAs, but does not promote Sec incorporation into selenoproteins in vitro.
Q96AY4 TTC28 T42 ochoa Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 28 (TPR repeat protein 28) (TPR repeat-containing big gene cloned at Keio) During mitosis, may be involved in the condensation of spindle midzone microtubules, leading to the formation of midbody. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23036704}.
Q96HC4 PDLIM5 T355 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 5 (Enigma homolog) (Enigma-like PDZ and LIM domains protein) May play an important role in the heart development by scaffolding PKC to the Z-disk region. May play a role in the regulation of cardiomyocyte expansion. Isoforms lacking the LIM domains may negatively modulate the scaffolding activity of isoform 1. Overexpression promotes the development of heart hypertrophy. Contributes to the regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis in neurons. May be required to restrain postsynaptic growth of excitatory synapses. Isoform 1, but not isoform 2, expression favors spine thinning and elongation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62920}.
Q96JK2 DCAF5 T489 ochoa DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 5 (Breakpoint cluster region protein 2) (BCRP2) (WD repeat-containing protein 22) Is a substrate receptor for the CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (CRL4) (PubMed:29691401, PubMed:30442713). The complex CRL4-DCAF5 is involved in the ubiquitination of a set of methylated non-histone proteins, including SOX2, DNMT1 and E2F1 (PubMed:29691401, PubMed:30442713). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16949367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16964240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29691401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30442713}.
Q96KQ7 EHMT2 T171 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2 (EC 2.1.1.-) (EC 2.1.1.367) (Euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2) (HLA-B-associated transcript 8) (Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 3) (H3-K9-HMTase 3) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 1C) (Protein G9a) Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also mediates monomethylation of 'Lys-56' of histone H3 (H3K56me1) in G1 phase, leading to promote interaction between histone H3 and PCNA and regulating DNA replication. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. May also methylate histone H1. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Also methylates CDYL, WIZ, ACIN1, DNMT1, HDAC1, ERCC6, KLF12 and itself. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11316813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18438403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20084102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20118233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22387026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8457211}.
Q96KQ7 EHMT2 T172 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2 (EC 2.1.1.-) (EC 2.1.1.367) (Euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2) (HLA-B-associated transcript 8) (Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 3) (H3-K9-HMTase 3) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 1C) (Protein G9a) Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also mediates monomethylation of 'Lys-56' of histone H3 (H3K56me1) in G1 phase, leading to promote interaction between histone H3 and PCNA and regulating DNA replication. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. May also methylate histone H1. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Also methylates CDYL, WIZ, ACIN1, DNMT1, HDAC1, ERCC6, KLF12 and itself. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11316813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18438403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20084102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20118233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22387026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8457211}.
Q96L91 EP400 T214 ochoa E1A-binding protein p400 (EC 3.6.4.-) (CAG repeat protein 32) (Domino homolog) (hDomino) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 12 protein) (p400 kDa SWI2/SNF2-related protein) Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. This modification may both alter nucleosome - DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. May be required for transcriptional activation of E2F1 and MYC target genes during cellular proliferation. The NuA4 complex ATPase and helicase activities seem to be, at least in part, contributed by the association of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 with EP400. May regulate ZNF42 transcription activity. Component of a SWR1-like complex that specifically mediates the removal of histone H2A.Z/H2AZ1 from the nucleosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463511}.
Q96PK6 RBM14 T579 ochoa RNA-binding protein 14 (Paraspeckle protein 2) (PSP2) (RNA-binding motif protein 14) (RRM-containing coactivator activator/modulator) (Synaptotagmin-interacting protein) (SYT-interacting protein) Isoform 1 may function as a nuclear receptor coactivator, enhancing transcription through other coactivators such as NCOA6 and CITED1. Isoform 2, functions as a transcriptional repressor, modulating transcriptional activities of coactivators including isoform 1, NCOA6 and CITED1 (PubMed:11443112). Regulates centriole biogenesis by suppressing the formation of aberrant centriolar protein complexes in the cytoplasm and thus preserving mitotic spindle integrity. Prevents the formation of the STIL-CPAP complex (which can induce the formation of aberrant centriolar protein complexes) by interfering with the interaction of STIL with CPAP (PubMed:25385835). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Also involved in the regulation of pre-mRNA alternative splicing (PubMed:37548402). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11443112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25385835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37548402}.
Q99459 CDC5L T429 ochoa Cell division cycle 5-like protein (Cdc5-like protein) (Pombe cdc5-related protein) DNA-binding protein involved in cell cycle control. May act as a transcription activator. Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing as core component of precatalytic, catalytic and postcatalytic spliceosomal complexes (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:20176811, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:29301961, PubMed:29360106, PubMed:29361316, PubMed:30705154, PubMed:30728453). Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing. The PRP19-CDC5L complex may also play a role in the response to DNA damage (DDR) (PubMed:20176811). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10570151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11082045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20176811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9038199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9468527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q99569 PKP4 T308 ochoa Plakophilin-4 (p0071) Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115030}.
Q99959 PKP2 T248 ochoa Plakophilin-2 A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:25208567). Regulates focal adhesion turnover resulting in changes in focal adhesion size, cell adhesion and cell spreading, potentially via transcriptional modulation of beta-integrins (PubMed:23884246). Required to maintain gingival epithelial barrier function (PubMed:34368962). Important component of the desmosome that is also required for localization of desmosome component proteins such as DSC2, DSG2 and JUP to the desmosome cell-cell junction (PubMed:22781308, PubMed:25208567). Required for the formation of desmosome cell junctions in cardiomyocytes, thereby required for the correct formation of the heart, specifically trabeculation and formation of the atria walls (By similarity). Loss of desmosome cell junctions leads to mis-localization of DSP and DSG2 resulting in disruption of cell-cell adhesion and disordered intermediate filaments (By similarity). Modulates profibrotic gene expression in cardiomyocytes via regulation of DSP expression and subsequent activation of downstream TGFB1 and MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling (By similarity). Required for cardiac sodium current propagation and electrical synchrony in cardiac myocytes, via ANK3 stabilization and modulation of SCN5A/Nav1.5 localization to cell-cell junctions (By similarity). Required for mitochondrial function, nuclear envelope integrity and positive regulation of SIRT3 transcription via maintaining DES localization at its nuclear envelope and cell tip anchoring points, and thereby preserving regulation of the transcriptional program (PubMed:35959657). Maintenance of nuclear envelope integrity protects against DNA damage and transcriptional dysregulation of genes, especially those involved in the electron transport chain, thereby preserving mitochondrial function and protecting against superoxide radical anion generation (PubMed:35959657). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) (PubMed:20613778). May regulate the localization of GJA1 to gap junctions in intercalated disks of the heart (PubMed:18662195). Involved in the inhibition of viral infection by influenza A viruses (IAV) (PubMed:28169297). Acts as a host restriction factor for IAV viral propagation, potentially via disrupting the interaction of IAV polymerase complex proteins (PubMed:28169297). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M7L9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQ73, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18662195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20613778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22781308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23884246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25208567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34368962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35959657}.
Q9BQ15 NABP2 T117 psp SOSS complex subunit B1 (Nucleic acid-binding protein 2) (Oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding fold-containing protein 2B) (Sensor of single-strand DNA complex subunit B1) (Sensor of ssDNA subunit B1) (SOSS-B1) (Single-stranded DNA-binding protein 1) (hSSB1) Component of the SOSS complex, a multiprotein complex that functions downstream of the MRN complex to promote DNA repair and G2/M checkpoint (PubMed:25249620). In the SOSS complex, acts as a sensor of single-stranded DNA that binds to single-stranded DNA, in particular to polypyrimidines. The SOSS complex associates with DNA lesions and influences diverse endpoints in the cellular DNA damage response including cell-cycle checkpoint activation, recombinational repair and maintenance of genomic stability. Required for efficient homologous recombination-dependent repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs) and ATM-dependent signaling pathways. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18449195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19605351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19683501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25249620}.
Q9BQ95 ECSIT T254 ochoa Evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial (Protein SITPEC) Adapter protein that plays a role in different signaling pathways including TLRs and IL-1 pathways or innate antiviral induction signaling. Plays a role in the activation of NF-kappa-B by forming a signal complex with TRAF6 and TAK1/MAP3K7 to activate TAK1/MAP3K7 leading to activation of IKKs (PubMed:25355951, PubMed:31281713). Once ubiquitinated, interacts with the dissociated RELA and NFKB1 proteins and translocates to the nucleus where it induces NF-kappa-B-dependent gene expression (PubMed:25355951). Plays a role in innate antiviral immune response by bridging the pattern recognition receptors RIGI and MDA5/IFIT1 to the MAVS complex at the mitochondrion (PubMed:25228397). Promotes proteolytic activation of MAP3K1. Involved in the BMP signaling pathway. Required for normal embryonic development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25228397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31281713}.; FUNCTION: As part of the MCIA complex, involved in the assembly of the mitochondrial complex I. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32320651}.
Q9BTC8 MTA3 T455 ochoa Metastasis-associated protein MTA3 Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:12705869, PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Plays a role in maintenance of the normal epithelial architecture through the repression of SNAI1 transcription in a histone deacetylase-dependent manner, and thus the regulation of E-cadherin levels (PubMed:12705869). Contributes to transcriptional repression by BCL6 (PubMed:15454082). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12705869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666}.
Q9BUL5 PHF23 T155 ochoa PHD finger protein 23 (PDH-containing protein JUNE-1) Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy, through promoting ubiquitination and degradation of LRSAM1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that promotes autophagy in response to starvation or infecting bacteria. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25484098}.
Q9BX66 SORBS1 T862 ochoa Sorbin and SH3 domain-containing protein 1 (Ponsin) (SH3 domain protein 5) (SH3P12) (c-Cbl-associated protein) (CAP) Plays a role in tyrosine phosphorylation of CBL by linking CBL to the insulin receptor. Required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport. Involved in formation of actin stress fibers and focal adhesions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62417}.
Q9BXB5 OSBPL10 T217 ochoa Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 10 (ORP-10) (OSBP-related protein 10) Probable lipid transporter involved in lipid countertransport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane. Its ability to bind phosphatidylserine, suggests that it specifically exchanges phosphatidylserine with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), delivering phosphatidylserine to the plasma membrane in exchange for PI4P (Probable) (PubMed:23934110). Plays a role in negative regulation of lipid biosynthesis (PubMed:19554302). Negatively regulates APOB secretion from hepatocytes (PubMed:19554302, PubMed:22906437). Binds cholesterol and acidic phospholipids (PubMed:22906437). Also binds 25-hydroxycholesterol (PubMed:17428193). Binds phosphatidylserine (PubMed:23934110). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19554302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22906437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23934110, ECO:0000305}.
Q9BY77 POLDIP3 T138 ochoa Polymerase delta-interacting protein 3 (46 kDa DNA polymerase delta interaction protein) (p46) (S6K1 Aly/REF-like target) (SKAR) Is involved in regulation of translation. Is preferentially associated with CBC-bound spliced mRNA-protein complexes during the pioneer round of mRNA translation. Contributes to enhanced translational efficiency of spliced over nonspliced mRNAs. Recruits activated ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 I/RPS6KB1 to newly synthesized mRNA. Involved in nuclear mRNA export; probably mediated by association with the TREX complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18423201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22928037}.
Q9C0B5 ZDHHC5 T524 ochoa Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC5 (EC 2.3.1.225) (Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 5) (DHHC-5) (Zinc finger protein 375) Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates such as CTNND2, CD36, GSDMD, NLRP3, NOD1, NOD2, STAT3 and S1PR1 thus plays a role in various biological processes including cell adhesion, inflammation, fatty acid uptake, bacterial sensing or cardiac functions (PubMed:21820437, PubMed:29185452, PubMed:31402609, PubMed:31649195, PubMed:34293401, PubMed:38092000, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Plays an important role in the regulation of synapse efficacy by mediating palmitoylation of delta-catenin/CTNND2, thereby increasing synaptic delivery and surface stabilization of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) (PubMed:26334723). Under basal conditions, remains at the synaptic membrane through FYN-mediated phosphorylation that prevents association with endocytic proteins (PubMed:26334723). Neuronal activity enhances the internalization and trafficking of DHHC5 from spines to dendritic shafts where it palmitoylates delta-catenin/CTNND2 (PubMed:26334723). Regulates cell adhesion at the plasma membrane by palmitoylating GOLGA7B and DSG2 (PubMed:31402609). Plays a role in innate immune response by mediating the palmitoylation of NOD1 and NOD2 and their proper recruitment to the bacterial entry site and phagosomes (PubMed:31649195, PubMed:34293401). Also participates in fatty acid uptake by palmitoylating CD36 and thereby targeting it to the plasma membrane (PubMed:32958780). Upon binding of fatty acids to CD36, gets phosphorylated by LYN leading to inactivation and subsequent CD36 caveolar endocytosis (PubMed:32958780). Controls oligodendrocyte development by catalyzing STAT3 palmitoylation (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by mediating palmitoylation of NLRP3 and GSDMD (PubMed:38092000, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Palmitoylates NLRP3 to promote inflammasome assembly and activation (PubMed:38092000). Activates pyroptosis by catalyzing palmitoylation of gasdermin-D (GSDMD), thereby promoting membrane translocation and pore formation of GSDMD (PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDZ4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26334723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29185452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31402609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31649195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32958780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34293401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38092000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38530158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38599239}.
Q9C0C7 AMBRA1 T1210 ochoa Activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1 (DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 3) Substrate-recognition component of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex involved in cell cycle control and autophagy (PubMed:20921139, PubMed:23524951, PubMed:24587252, PubMed:32333458, PubMed:33854232, PubMed:33854235, PubMed:33854239). The DCX(AMBRA1) complex specifically mediates the polyubiquitination of target proteins such as BECN1, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, ELOC and ULK1 (PubMed:23524951, PubMed:33854232, PubMed:33854235, PubMed:33854239). Acts as an upstream master regulator of the transition from G1 to S cell phase: AMBRA1 specifically recognizes and binds phosphorylated cyclin-D (CCND1, CCND2 and CCND3), leading to cyclin-D ubiquitination by the DCX(AMBRA1) complex and subsequent degradation (PubMed:33854232, PubMed:33854235, PubMed:33854239). By controlling the transition from G1 to S phase and cyclin-D degradation, AMBRA1 acts as a tumor suppressor that promotes genomic integrity during DNA replication and counteracts developmental abnormalities and tumor growth (PubMed:33854232, PubMed:33854235, PubMed:33854239). AMBRA1 also regulates the cell cycle by promoting MYC dephosphorylation and degradation independently of the DCX(AMBRA1) complex: acts via interaction with the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PPP2CA), which enhances interaction between PPP2CA and MYC, leading to MYC dephosphorylation and degradation (PubMed:25438055, PubMed:25803737). Acts as a regulator of Cul5-RING (CRL5) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of Elongin-C (ELOC) component of CRL5 complexes (PubMed:25499913, PubMed:30166453). Acts as a key regulator of autophagy by modulating the BECN1-PIK3C3 complex: controls protein turnover during neuronal development, and regulates normal cell survival and proliferation (PubMed:21358617). In normal conditions, AMBRA1 is tethered to the cytoskeleton via interaction with dyneins DYNLL1 and DYNLL2 (PubMed:20921139). Upon autophagy induction, AMBRA1 is released from the cytoskeletal docking site to induce autophagosome nucleation by mediating ubiquitination of proteins involved in autophagy (PubMed:20921139). The DCX(AMBRA1) complex mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of BECN1, increasing the association between BECN1 and PIK3C3 to promote PIK3C3 activity (By similarity). In collaboration with TRAF6, AMBRA1 mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of ULK1 following autophagy induction, promoting ULK1 stability and kinase activity (PubMed:23524951). Also activates ULK1 via interaction with TRIM32: TRIM32 stimulates ULK1 through unanchored 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:31123703). Also acts as an activator of mitophagy via interaction with PRKN and LC3 proteins (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B or MAP1LC3C); possibly by bringing damaged mitochondria onto autophagosomes (PubMed:21753002, PubMed:25215947). Also activates mitophagy by acting as a cofactor for HUWE1; acts by promoting HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination of MFN2 (PubMed:30217973). AMBRA1 is also involved in regulatory T-cells (Treg) differentiation by promoting FOXO3 dephosphorylation independently of the DCX(AMBRA1) complex: acts via interaction with PPP2CA, which enhances interaction between PPP2CA and FOXO3, leading to FOXO3 dephosphorylation and stabilization (PubMed:30513302). May act as a regulator of intracellular trafficking, regulating the localization of active PTK2/FAK and SRC (By similarity). Also involved in transcription regulation by acting as a scaffold for protein complexes at chromatin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AH22, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20921139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21358617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21753002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23524951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24587252, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25215947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25438055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25499913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25803737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30166453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30513302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31123703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32333458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854239}.
Q9GZY8 MFF T121 ochoa Mitochondrial fission factor Plays a role in mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission (PubMed:18353969, PubMed:23530241, PubMed:24196833). Promotes the recruitment and association of the fission mediator dynamin-related protein 1 (DNM1L) to the mitochondrial surface (PubMed:23530241). May be involved in regulation of synaptic vesicle membrane dynamics by recruitment of DNM1L to clathrin-containing vesicles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4KM98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18353969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23530241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24196833}.
Q9H2P0 ADNP T440 ochoa Activity-dependent neuroprotector homeobox protein (Activity-dependent neuroprotective protein) May be involved in transcriptional regulation. May mediate some of the neuroprotective peptide VIP-associated effects involving normal growth and cancer proliferation. Positively modulates WNT-beta-catenin/CTNN1B signaling, acting by regulating phosphorylation of, and thereby stabilizing, CTNNB1. May be required for neural induction and neuronal differentiation. May be involved in erythroid differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z103}.
Q9H3F6 KCTD10 T27 ochoa BTB/POZ domain-containing adapter for CUL3-mediated RhoA degradation protein 3 (hBACURD3) (BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD10) (Potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 10) Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. The BCR(BACURD3) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates the ubiquitination of target proteins, leading to their degradation by the proteasome (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WZ19}.
Q9H7N4 SCAF1 T673 ochoa Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 19 (SR-related C-terminal domain-associated factor 1) (SR-related and CTD-associated factor 1) (SR-related-CTD-associated factor) (SCAF) (Serine arginine-rich pre-mRNA splicing factor SR-A1) (SR-A1) May function in pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9HAU0 PLEKHA5 T862 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family A member 5 (PH domain-containing family A member 5) (Phosphoinositol 3-phosphate-binding protein 2) (PEPP-2) None
Q9HBM6 TAF9B T159 ochoa Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 9B (Neuronal cell death-related protein 7) (DN-7) (Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 9-like) (Transcription-associated factor TAFII31L) Essential for cell viability. TAF9 and TAF9B are involved in transcriptional activation as well as repression of distinct but overlapping sets of genes. May have a role in gene regulation associated with apoptosis. TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex, the TBP-free TAFII complex (TFTC), the PCAF histone acetylase complex and the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex. TFIID or TFTC are essential for the regulation of RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899866}.
Q9NP74 PALMD T276 ochoa Palmdelphin (Paralemmin-like protein) None
Q9NR12 PDLIM7 T105 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 7 (LIM mineralization protein) (LMP) (Protein enigma) May function as a scaffold on which the coordinated assembly of proteins can occur. May play a role as an adapter that, via its PDZ domain, localizes LIM-binding proteins to actin filaments of both skeletal muscle and nonmuscle tissues. Involved in both of the two fundamental mechanisms of bone formation, direct bone formation (e.g. embryonic flat bones mandible and cranium), and endochondral bone formation (e.g. embryonic long bone development). Plays a role during fracture repair. Involved in BMP6 signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11874232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929196}.
Q9NS82 SLC7A10 T26 ochoa Asc-type amino acid transporter 1 (Asc-1) (Solute carrier family 7 member 10) Associates with SLC3A2/4F2hc to form a functional heterodimeric complex that translocates small neutral L- and D-amino acids across the plasma membrane. Preferentially mediates exchange transport, but can also operate via facilitated diffusion (By similarity) (PubMed:10863037). Acts as a major transporter for glycine, L- and D-serine in the central nervous system. At the spinal cord and brainstem regulates glycine metabolism and glycinergic inhibitory neurotransmission by providing for glycine de novo synthesis from L-serine and glycine recycling from astrocytes to glycinergic motor neurons (By similarity). At Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses mediates D-serine and glycine release that modulates post-synaptic activation of NMDA receptors and excitatory glutamatergic transmission (By similarity). May regulate D-serine release from mesenchymal progenitors located in developing subcutaneous adipose tissue, favoring white adipocyte over thermogenic beige adipocyte lineage commitment (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63115, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10863037}.
Q9NUA8 ZBTB40 T221 ochoa Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 40 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9NW07 ZNF358 T550 ochoa Zinc finger protein 358 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9NZI8 IGF2BP1 T528 ochoa Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 1 (IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 1) (IMP-1) (IMP1) (Coding region determinant-binding protein) (CRD-BP) (IGF-II mRNA-binding protein 1) (VICKZ family member 1) (Zipcode-binding protein 1) (ZBP-1) RNA-binding factor that recruits target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). This transcript 'caging' into mRNPs allows mRNA transport and transient storage. It also modulates the rate and location at which target transcripts encounter the translational apparatus and shields them from endonuclease attacks or microRNA-mediated degradation. Preferentially binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and increases their stability (PubMed:29476152, PubMed:32245947). Plays a direct role in the transport and translation of transcripts required for axonal regeneration in adult sensory neurons (By similarity). Regulates localized beta-actin/ACTB mRNA translation, a crucial process for cell polarity, cell migration and neurite outgrowth. Co-transcriptionally associates with the ACTB mRNA in the nucleus. This binding involves a conserved 54-nucleotide element in the ACTB mRNA 3'-UTR, known as the 'zipcode'. The RNP thus formed is exported to the cytoplasm, binds to a motor protein and is transported along the cytoskeleton to the cell periphery. During transport, prevents ACTB mRNA from being translated into protein. When the RNP complex reaches its destination near the plasma membrane, IGF2BP1 is phosphorylated. This releases the mRNA, allowing ribosomal 40S and 60S subunits to assemble and initiate ACTB protein synthesis. Monomeric ACTB then assembles into the subcortical actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). During neuronal development, key regulator of neurite outgrowth, growth cone guidance and neuronal cell migration, presumably through the spatiotemporal fine tuning of protein synthesis, such as that of ACTB (By similarity). May regulate mRNA transport to activated synapses (By similarity). Binds to and stabilizes ABCB1/MDR-1 mRNA (By similarity). During interstinal wound repair, interacts with and stabilizes PTGS2 transcript. PTGS2 mRNA stabilization may be crucial for colonic mucosal wound healing (By similarity). Binds to the 3'-UTR of IGF2 mRNA by a mechanism of cooperative and sequential dimerization and regulates IGF2 mRNA subcellular localization and translation. Binds to MYC mRNA, in the coding region instability determinant (CRD) of the open reading frame (ORF), hence preventing MYC cleavage by endonucleases and possibly microRNA targeting to MYC-CRD (PubMed:29476152). Binding to MYC mRNA is enhanced by m6A-modification of the CRD (PubMed:29476152). Binds to the 3'-UTR of CD44 mRNA and stabilizes it, hence promotes cell adhesion and invadopodia formation in cancer cells. Binds to the oncofetal H19 transcript and to the neuron-specific TAU mRNA and regulates their localizations. Binds to and stabilizes BTRC/FBW1A mRNA. Binds to the adenine-rich autoregulatory sequence (ARS) located in PABPC1 mRNA and represses its translation. PABPC1 mRNA-binding is stimulated by PABPC1 protein. Prevents BTRC/FBW1A mRNA degradation by disrupting microRNA-dependent interaction with AGO2. Promotes the directed movement of tumor-derived cells by fine-tuning intracellular signaling networks. Binds to MAPK4 3'-UTR and inhibits its translation. Interacts with PTEN transcript open reading frame (ORF) and prevents mRNA decay. This combined action on MAPK4 (down-regulation) and PTEN (up-regulation) antagonizes HSPB1 phosphorylation, consequently it prevents G-actin sequestration by phosphorylated HSPB1, allowing F-actin polymerization. Hence enhances the velocity of cell migration and stimulates directed cell migration by PTEN-modulated polarization. Interacts with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) 5'-UTR and 3'-UTR and specifically enhances translation at the HCV IRES, but not 5'-cap-dependent translation, possibly by recruiting eIF3. Interacts with HIV-1 GAG protein and blocks the formation of infectious HIV-1 particles. Reduces HIV-1 assembly by inhibiting viral RNA packaging, as well as assembly and processing of GAG protein on cellular membranes. During cellular stress, such as oxidative stress or heat shock, stabilizes target mRNAs that are recruited to stress granules, including CD44, IGF2, MAPK4, MYC, PTEN, RAPGEF2 and RPS6KA5 transcripts. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10875929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16356927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16541107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16778892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17255263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17893325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18385235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19541769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19647520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22279049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29476152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8132663, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891060}.
Q9P219 CCDC88C T1533 ochoa Protein Daple (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 88C) (Dvl-associating protein with a high frequency of leucine residues) (hDaple) (Hook-related protein 2) (HkRP2) Required for activation of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G-proteins) during non-canonical Wnt signaling (PubMed:26126266). Binds to ligand-activated Wnt receptor FZD7, displacing DVL1 from the FZD7 receptor and leading to inhibition of canonical Wnt signaling (PubMed:26126266). Acts as a non-receptor guanine nucleotide exchange factor by also binding to guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) alpha (Gi-alpha) subunits, leading to their activation (PubMed:26126266). Binding to Gi-alpha subunits displaces the beta and gamma subunits from the heterotrimeric G-protein complex, triggering non-canonical Wnt responses such as activation of RAC1 and PI3K-AKT signaling (PubMed:26126266). Promotes apical constriction of cells via ARHGEF18 (PubMed:30948426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26126266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30948426}.
Q9UBF8 PI4KB T263 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4K-beta) (PI4Kbeta) (PtdIns 4-kinase beta) (EC 2.7.1.67) (NPIK) (PI4K92) (PI4KIII) Phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol (PI) in the first committed step in the production of the second messenger inositol-1,4,5,-trisphosphate (PIP). May regulate Golgi disintegration/reorganization during mitosis, possibly via its phosphorylation. Involved in Golgi-to-plasma membrane trafficking (By similarity) (PubMed:10559940, PubMed:11277933, PubMed:12749687, PubMed:9405935). May play an important role in the inner ear development. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10559940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11277933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12749687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33358777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405935}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays an essential role in Aichi virus RNA replication (PubMed:22124328, PubMed:22258260, PubMed:27989622). Recruited by ACBD3 at the viral replication sites (PubMed:22124328, PubMed:27989622). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22124328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22258260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27989622}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for cellular spike-mediated entry of human coronavirus SARS-CoV. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253445}.
Q9UJZ1 STOML2 T327 ochoa Stomatin-like protein 2, mitochondrial (SLP-2) (EPB72-like protein 2) (Paraprotein target 7) (Paratarg-7) Mitochondrial protein that probably regulates the biogenesis and the activity of mitochondria. Stimulates cardiolipin biosynthesis, binds cardiolipin-enriched membranes where it recruits and stabilizes some proteins including prohibitin and may therefore act in the organization of functional microdomains in mitochondrial membranes. Through regulation of the mitochondrial function may play a role into several biological processes including cell migration, cell proliferation, T-cell activation, calcium homeostasis and cellular response to stress. May play a role in calcium homeostasis through negative regulation of calcium efflux from mitochondria. Required for mitochondrial hyperfusion a pro-survival cellular response to stress which results in increased ATP production by mitochondria. May also regulate the organization of functional domains at the plasma membrane and play a role in T-cell activation through association with the T-cell receptor signaling complex and its regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17121834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18641330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19597348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19944461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21746876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22623988}.
Q9UMS6 SYNPO2 T845 ochoa Synaptopodin-2 (Genethonin-2) (Myopodin) Has an actin-binding and actin-bundling activity. Can induce the formation of F-actin networks in an isoform-specific manner (PubMed:23225103, PubMed:24005909). At the sarcomeric Z lines is proposed to act as adapter protein that links nascent myofibers to the sarcolemma via ZYX and may play a role in early assembly and stabilization of the Z lines. Involved in autophagosome formation. May play a role in chaperone-assisted selective autophagy (CASA) involved in Z lines maintenance in striated muscle under mechanical tension; may link the client-processing CASA chaperone machinery to a membrane-tethering and fusion complex providing autophagosome membranes (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell migration (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). May be a tumor suppressor (PubMed:16885336). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D4A702, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YE8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23225103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16885336, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20554076}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce an amorphous actin meshwork throughout the cell body containing a mixture of long and short, randomly organized thick and thin actin bundles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Involved in regulation of cell migration in part dependent on the Rho-ROCK cascade; can promote formation of nascent focal adhesions, actin bundles at the leading cell edge and lamellipodia (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body; the induced actin network is associated with enhanced cell migration in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213}.
Q9UPP1 PHF8 T966 ochoa Histone lysine demethylase PHF8 (EC 1.14.11.27) (EC 1.14.11.65) (PHD finger protein 8) ([histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine(36) demethylase PHF8) ([histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase PHF8) Histone lysine demethylase with selectivity for the di- and monomethyl states that plays a key role cell cycle progression, rDNA transcription and brain development. Demethylates mono- and dimethylated histone H3 'Lys-9' residue (H3K9Me1 and H3K9Me2), dimethylated H3 'Lys-27' (H3K27Me2) and monomethylated histone H4 'Lys-20' residue (H4K20Me1). Acts as a transcription activator as H3K9Me1, H3K9Me2, H3K27Me2 and H4K20Me1 are epigenetic repressive marks. Involved in cell cycle progression by being required to control G1-S transition. Acts as a coactivator of rDNA transcription, by activating polymerase I (pol I) mediated transcription of rRNA genes. Required for brain development, probably by regulating expression of neuron-specific genes. Only has activity toward H4K20Me1 when nucleosome is used as a substrate and when not histone octamer is used as substrate. May also have weak activity toward dimethylated H3 'Lys-36' (H3K36Me2), however, the relevance of this result remains unsure in vivo. Specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3), affecting histone demethylase specificity: has weak activity toward H3K9Me2 in absence of H3K4me3, while it has high activity toward H3K9me2 when binding H3K4me3. Positively modulates transcription of histone demethylase KDM5C, acting synergistically with transcription factor ARX; synergy may be related to enrichment of histone H3K4me3 in regulatory elements. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19843542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20023638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20101266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20208542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20346720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20421419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20531378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20548336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20622853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20622854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31691806}.
Q9Y3E7 CHMP3 T185 ochoa Charged multivesicular body protein 3 (Chromatin-modifying protein 3) (Neuroendocrine differentiation factor) (Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 24) (hVps24) Probable core component of the endosomal sorting required for transport complex III (ESCRT-III) which is involved in multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. MVBs contain intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome and mostly are delivered to lysosomes enabling degradation of membrane proteins, such as stimulated growth factor receptors, lysosomal enzymes and lipids. The MVB pathway appears to require the sequential function of ESCRT-O, -I,-II and -III complexes. ESCRT-III proteins mostly dissociate from the invaginating membrane before the ILV is released. The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis and the budding of enveloped viruses (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses). ESCRT-III proteins are believed to mediate the necessary vesicle extrusion and/or membrane fission activities, possibly in conjunction with the AAA ATPase VPS4. Selectively binds to phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate PtdIns(3,5)P2 and PtdIns(3,4)P2 in preference to other phosphoinositides tested. Involved in late stages of cytokinesis. Plays a role in endosomal sorting/trafficking of EGF receptor. Isoform 2 prevents stress-mediated cell death and accumulation of reactive oxygen species when expressed in yeast cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14505570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15707591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17331679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18076377}.
Q9Y426 C2CD2 T471 ochoa C2 domain-containing protein 2 (Transmembrane protein 24-like) None
Q9Y6I3 EPN1 T460 ochoa Epsin-1 (EH domain-binding mitotic phosphoprotein) (EPS-15-interacting protein 1) Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2). Modifies membrane curvature and facilitates the formation of clathrin-coated invaginations (By similarity). Regulates receptor-mediated endocytosis (PubMed:10393179, PubMed:10557078). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10557078}.
Q9Y6I3 EPN1 T467 ochoa Epsin-1 (EH domain-binding mitotic phosphoprotein) (EPS-15-interacting protein 1) Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2). Modifies membrane curvature and facilitates the formation of clathrin-coated invaginations (By similarity). Regulates receptor-mediated endocytosis (PubMed:10393179, PubMed:10557078). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10557078}.
Q9Y6M1 IGF2BP2 T550 ochoa Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2 (IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 2) (IMP-2) (Hepatocellular carcinoma autoantigen p62) (IGF-II mRNA-binding protein 2) (VICKZ family member 2) RNA-binding factor that recruits target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). This transcript 'caging' into mRNPs allows mRNA transport and transient storage. It also modulates the rate and location at which target transcripts encounter the translational apparatus and shields them from endonuclease attacks or microRNA-mediated degradation (By similarity). Preferentially binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and increases their stability (PubMed:29476152). Binds to the 5'-UTR of the insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) mRNAs (PubMed:9891060). Binding is isoform-specific. Binds to beta-actin/ACTB and MYC transcripts. Increases MYC mRNA stability by binding to the coding region instability determinant (CRD) and binding is enhanced by m6A-modification of the CRD (PubMed:29476152). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23640942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29476152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891060}.
Q9Y6N7 ROBO1 T1076 ochoa Roundabout homolog 1 (Deleted in U twenty twenty) (H-Robo-1) Receptor for SLIT1 and SLIT2 that mediates cellular responses to molecular guidance cues in cellular migration, including axonal navigation at the ventral midline of the neural tube and projection of axons to different regions during neuronal development (PubMed:10102268, PubMed:24560577). Interaction with the intracellular domain of FLRT3 mediates axon attraction towards cells expressing NTN1 (PubMed:24560577). In axon growth cones, the silencing of the attractive effect of NTN1 by SLIT2 may require the formation of a ROBO1-DCC complex (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration via its interaction with MYO9B; inhibits MYO9B-mediated stimulation of RHOA GTPase activity, and thereby leads to increased levels of active, GTP-bound RHOA (PubMed:26529257). May be required for lung development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10102268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24560577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26529257, ECO:0000305}.
P07858 CTSB T95 Sugiyama Cathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1) (APP secretase) (APPS) (Cathepsin B1) [Cleaved into: Cathepsin B light chain; Cathepsin B heavy chain] Thiol protease which is believed to participate in intracellular degradation and turnover of proteins (PubMed:12220505). Cleaves matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein MEPE (PubMed:12220505). Involved in the solubilization of cross-linked TG/thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicle lumen (By similarity). Has also been implicated in tumor invasion and metastasis (PubMed:3972105). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12220505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3972105}.
Q96G46 DUS3L T176 Sugiyama tRNA-dihydrouridine(47) synthase [NAD(P)(+)]-like (EC 1.3.1.89) (mRNA-dihydrouridine synthase DUS3L) (EC 1.3.1.-) (tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase 3-like) Catalyzes the synthesis of dihydrouridine, a modified base, in various RNAs, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and some long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:34556860). Mainly modifies the uridine in position 47 (U47) in the D-loop of most cytoplasmic tRNAs (PubMed:34556860). Also able to mediate the formation of dihydrouridine in some mRNAs, thereby regulating their translation (PubMed:34556860). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34556860}.
Q9NVU7 SDAD1 T552 Sugiyama Protein SDA1 homolog (Nucleolar protein 130) (SDA1 domain-containing protein 1) (hSDA) Required for 60S pre-ribosomal subunits export to the cytoplasm. {ECO:0000250}.
P04632 CAPNS1 T85 Sugiyama Calpain small subunit 1 (CSS1) (Calcium-activated neutral proteinase small subunit) (CANP small subunit) (Calcium-dependent protease small subunit) (CDPS) (Calcium-dependent protease small subunit 1) (Calpain regulatory subunit) Regulatory subunit of the calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyzes limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction. Essential for embryonic development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88456}.
P49368 CCT3 T430 Sugiyama T-complex protein 1 subunit gamma (TCP-1-gamma) (EC 3.6.1.-) (CCT-gamma) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 3) (hTRiC5) Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of actin, tubulin and other proteins upon ATP hydrolysis (PubMed:25467444, PubMed:36493755, PubMed:35449234, PubMed:37193829). The TRiC complex mediates the folding of WRAP53/TCAB1, thereby regulating telomere maintenance (PubMed:25467444). As part of the TRiC complex may play a role in the assembly of BBSome, a complex involved in ciliogenesis regulating transports vesicles to the cilia (PubMed:20080638). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25467444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35449234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36493755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37193829}.
P26639 TARS1 T629 Sugiyama Threonine--tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.3) (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase) (ThrRS) (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-step reaction: threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr) (PubMed:25824639, PubMed:31374204). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Thr) via its editing domain, at the post-transfer stage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D0R2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25824639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31374204}.
P07602 PSAP T26 Sugiyama Prosaposin (Proactivator polypeptide) [Cleaved into: Saposin-A (Protein A); Saposin-B-Val; Saposin-B (Cerebroside sulfate activator) (CSAct) (Dispersin) (Sphingolipid activator protein 1) (SAP-1) (Sulfatide/GM1 activator); Saposin-C (A1 activator) (Co-beta-glucosidase) (Glucosylceramidase activator) (Sphingolipid activator protein 2) (SAP-2); Saposin-D (Component C) (Protein C)] Saposin-A and saposin-C stimulate the hydrolysis of glucosylceramide by beta-glucosylceramidase (EC 3.2.1.45) and galactosylceramide by beta-galactosylceramidase (EC 3.2.1.46). Saposin-C apparently acts by combining with the enzyme and acidic lipid to form an activated complex, rather than by solubilizing the substrate.; FUNCTION: Saposin-B stimulates the hydrolysis of galacto-cerebroside sulfate by arylsulfatase A (EC 3.1.6.8), GM1 gangliosides by beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) and globotriaosylceramide by alpha-galactosidase A (EC 3.2.1.22). Saposin-B forms a solubilizing complex with the substrates of the sphingolipid hydrolases.; FUNCTION: Saposin-D is a specific sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activator (EC 3.1.4.12).; FUNCTION: [Prosaposin]: Behaves as a myelinotrophic and neurotrophic factor, these effects are mediated by its G-protein-coupled receptors, GPR37 and GPR37L1, undergoing ligand-mediated internalization followed by ERK phosphorylation signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10383054}.; FUNCTION: Saposins are specific low-molecular mass non-enzymic proteins, they participate in the lysosomal degradation of sphingolipids, which takes place by the sequential action of specific hydrolases.
Q562R1 ACTBL2 T107 Sugiyama Beta-actin-like protein 2 (Kappa-actin) Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. {ECO:0000250}.
P31948 STIP1 T260 Sugiyama Stress-induced-phosphoprotein 1 (STI1) (Hsc70/Hsp90-organizing protein) (Hop) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-11) (Transformation-sensitive protein IEF SSP 3521) Acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90AA1 (PubMed:27353360). Mediates the association of the molecular chaperones HSPA8/HSC70 and HSP90 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35814, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27353360}.
P21333 FLNA Y470 Sugiyama Filamin-A (FLN-A) (Actin-binding protein 280) (ABP-280) (Alpha-filamin) (Endothelial actin-binding protein) (Filamin-1) (Non-muscle filamin) Promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Interaction with FLNB may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Tethers cell surface-localized furin, modulates its rate of internalization and directs its intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Involved in ciliogenesis. Plays a role in cell-cell contacts and adherens junctions during the development of blood vessels, heart and brain organs. Plays a role in platelets morphology through interaction with SYK that regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling, resulting in by platelet cytoskeleton organization maintenance (By similarity). During the axon guidance process, required for growth cone collapse induced by SEMA3A-mediated stimulation of neurons (PubMed:25358863). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BTM8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22121117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25358863}.
Q99798 ACO2 T646 Sugiyama Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial (Aconitase) (EC 4.2.1.3) (Citrate hydro-lyase) Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16276}.
Q13873 BMPR2 T805 Sugiyama Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 (BMP type-2 receptor) (BMPR-2) (EC 2.7.11.30) (Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II) (BMP type II receptor) (BMPR-II) On ligand binding, forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, then bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. Can also mediate signaling through the activation of the p38MAPK cascade (PubMed:12045205). Binds to BMP7, BMP2 and, less efficiently, BMP4. Binding is weak but enhanced by the presence of type I receptors for BMPs. Mediates induction of adipogenesis by GDF6. Promotes signaling also by binding to activin A/INHBA (PubMed:24018044). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12045205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24018044}.
P10809 HSPD1 T61 Sugiyama 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial (EC 5.6.1.7) (60 kDa chaperonin) (Chaperonin 60) (CPN60) (Heat shock protein 60) (HSP-60) (Hsp60) (Heat shock protein family D member 1) (HuCHA60) (Mitochondrial matrix protein P1) (P60 lymphocyte protein) Chaperonin implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. Together with Hsp10, facilitates the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix (PubMed:11422376, PubMed:1346131). The functional units of these chaperonins consist of heptameric rings of the large subunit Hsp60, which function as a back-to-back double ring. In a cyclic reaction, Hsp60 ring complexes bind one unfolded substrate protein per ring, followed by the binding of ATP and association with 2 heptameric rings of the co-chaperonin Hsp10. This leads to sequestration of the substrate protein in the inner cavity of Hsp60 where, for a certain period of time, it can fold undisturbed by other cell components. Synchronous hydrolysis of ATP in all Hsp60 subunits results in the dissociation of the chaperonin rings and the release of ADP and the folded substrate protein (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11422376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1346131, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25918392}.
P53778 MAPK12 T49 Sugiyama Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 (MAP kinase 12) (MAPK 12) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 6) (ERK-6) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 gamma) (MAP kinase p38 gamma) (Stress-activated protein kinase 3) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK12 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors such as ELK1 and ATF2. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases such as MAPKAPK2, which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. Plays a role in myoblast differentiation and also in the down-regulation of cyclin D1 in response to hypoxia in adrenal cells suggesting MAPK12 may inhibit cell proliferation while promoting differentiation. Phosphorylates DLG1. Following osmotic shock, MAPK12 in the cell nucleus increases its association with nuclear DLG1, thereby causing dissociation of DLG1-SFPQ complexes. This function is independent of its catalytic activity and could affect mRNA processing and/or gene transcription to aid cell adaptation to osmolarity changes in the environment. Regulates UV-induced checkpoint signaling and repair of UV-induced DNA damage and G2 arrest after gamma-radiation exposure. MAPK12 is involved in the regulation of SLC2A1 expression and basal glucose uptake in L6 myotubes; and negatively regulates SLC2A4 expression and contraction-mediated glucose uptake in adult skeletal muscle. C-Jun (JUN) phosphorylation is stimulated by MAPK14 and inhibited by MAPK12, leading to a distinct AP-1 regulation. MAPK12 is required for the normal kinetochore localization of PLK1, prevents chromosomal instability and supports mitotic cell viability. MAPK12-signaling is also positively regulating the expansion of transient amplifying myogenic precursor cells during muscle growth and regeneration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10848581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14592936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17724032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20605917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21172807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8633070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430721}.
Q99798 ACO2 T511 Sugiyama Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial (Aconitase) (EC 4.2.1.3) (Citrate hydro-lyase) Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16276}.
P55809 OXCT1 T159 Sugiyama Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase 1, mitochondrial (SCOT) (EC 2.8.3.5) (3-oxoacid CoA-transferase 1) (Somatic-type succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA-transferase) (SCOT-s) (Succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase) Key enzyme for ketone body catabolism. Catalyzes the first, rate-limiting step of ketone body utilization in extrahepatic tissues, by transferring coenzyme A (CoA) from a donor thiolester species (succinyl-CoA) to an acceptor carboxylate (acetoacetate), and produces acetoacetyl-CoA. Acetoacetyl-CoA is further metabolized by acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase into two acetyl-CoA molecules which enter the citric acid cycle for energy production (PubMed:10964512). Forms a dimeric enzyme where both of the subunits are able to form enzyme-CoA thiolester intermediates, but only one subunit is competent to transfer the CoA moiety to the acceptor carboxylate (3-oxo acid) and produce a new acyl-CoA. Formation of the enzyme-CoA intermediate proceeds via an unstable anhydride species formed between the carboxylate groups of the enzyme and substrate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q29551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10964512}.
P62318 SNRPD3 T22 Sugiyama Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Sm D3 (Sm-D3) (snRNP core protein D3) Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing as a core component of the spliceosomal U1, U2, U4 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:18984161, PubMed:19325628, PubMed:25555158, PubMed:26912367, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:28781166, PubMed:32494006). Component of both the pre-catalytic spliceosome B complex and activated spliceosome C complexes (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:28781166). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). As part of the U7 snRNP it is involved in histone pre-mRNA 3'-end processing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62320, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25555158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26912367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509932}.
P15941 MUC1 T224 iPTMNet Mucin-1 (MUC-1) (Breast carcinoma-associated antigen DF3) (Cancer antigen 15-3) (CA 15-3) (Carcinoma-associated mucin) (Episialin) (H23AG) (Krebs von den Lungen-6) (KL-6) (PEMT) (Peanut-reactive urinary mucin) (PUM) (Polymorphic epithelial mucin) (PEM) (Tumor-associated epithelial membrane antigen) (EMA) (Tumor-associated mucin) (CD antigen CD227) [Cleaved into: Mucin-1 subunit alpha (MUC1-NT) (MUC1-alpha); Mucin-1 subunit beta (MUC1-beta) (MUC1-CT)] The alpha subunit has cell adhesive properties. Can act both as an adhesion and an anti-adhesion protein. May provide a protective layer on epithelial cells against bacterial and enzyme attack.; FUNCTION: The beta subunit contains a C-terminal domain which is involved in cell signaling, through phosphorylations and protein-protein interactions. Modulates signaling in ERK, SRC and NF-kappa-B pathways. In activated T-cells, influences directly or indirectly the Ras/MAPK pathway. Promotes tumor progression. Regulates TP53-mediated transcription and determines cell fate in the genotoxic stress response. Binds, together with KLF4, the PE21 promoter element of TP53 and represses TP53 activity.
P14314 PRKCSH T78 Sugiyama Glucosidase 2 subunit beta (80K-H protein) (Glucosidase II subunit beta) (Protein kinase C substrate 60.1 kDa protein heavy chain) (PKCSH) Regulatory subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins (PubMed:10929008). Required for efficient PKD1/Polycystin-1 biogenesis and trafficking to the plasma membrane of the primary cilia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10929008}.
Q8N8S7 ENAH T74 Sugiyama Protein enabled homolog Ena/VASP proteins are actin-associated proteins involved in a range of processes dependent on cytoskeleton remodeling and cell polarity such as axon guidance and lamellipodial and filopodial dynamics in migrating cells. ENAH induces the formation of F-actin rich outgrowths in fibroblasts. Acts synergistically with BAIAP2-alpha and downstream of NTN1 to promote filipodia formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11696321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158903}.
P61163 ACTR1A T111 Sugiyama Alpha-centractin (Centractin) (ARP1) (Actin-RPV) (Centrosome-associated actin homolog) Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built. The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F2Z5G5}.
P05388 RPLP0 T122 Sugiyama Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10 (60S acidic ribosomal protein P0) (60S ribosomal protein L10E) Ribosomal protein P0 is the functional equivalent of E.coli protein L10.
Q8NHW5 RPLP0P6 T122 Sugiyama Putative ribosomal protein uL10-like (60S acidic ribosomal protein P0-like) (Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10-like) Ribosomal protein P0 is the functional equivalent of E.coli protein L10. {ECO:0000250}.
P50991 CCT4 T199 Sugiyama T-complex protein 1 subunit delta (TCP-1-delta) (EC 3.6.1.-) (CCT-delta) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 4) (Stimulator of TAR RNA-binding) Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of actin, tubulin and other proteins upon ATP hydrolysis (PubMed:25467444, PubMed:36493755, PubMed:35449234, PubMed:37193829). The TRiC complex mediates the folding of WRAP53/TCAB1, thereby regulating telomere maintenance (PubMed:25467444). As part of the TRiC complex may play a role in the assembly of BBSome, a complex involved in ciliogenesis regulating transports vesicles to the cilia (PubMed:20080638). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25467444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35449234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36493755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37193829}.
Q9NQS7 INCENP T494 EPSD|PSP Inner centromere protein Component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Acts as a scaffold regulating CPC localization and activity. The C-terminus associates with AURKB or AURKC, the N-terminus associated with BIRC5/survivin and CDCA8/borealin tethers the CPC to the inner centromere, and the microtubule binding activity within the central SAH domain directs AURKB/C toward substrates near microtubules (PubMed:12925766, PubMed:15316025, PubMed:27332895). The flexibility of the SAH domain is proposed to allow AURKB/C to follow substrates on dynamic microtubules while ensuring CPC docking to static chromatin (By similarity). Activates AURKB and AURKC (PubMed:27332895). Required for localization of CBX5 to mitotic centromeres (PubMed:21346195). Controls the kinetochore localization of BUB1 (PubMed:16760428). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12925766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15316025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21346195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27332895}.
Q9Y2V2 CARHSP1 T48 Sugiyama Calcium-regulated heat-stable protein 1 (Calcium-regulated heat-stable protein of 24 kDa) (CRHSP-24) Binds mRNA and regulates the stability of target mRNA. Binds single-stranded DNA (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21078874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21177848}.
Q9UK32 RPS6KA6 T718 Sugiyama Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6 (S6K-alpha-6) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 6) (p90-RSK 6) (p90RSK6) (Ribosomal S6 kinase 4) (RSK-4) (pp90RSK4) Constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase that exhibits growth-factor-independent kinase activity and that may participate in p53/TP53-dependent cell growth arrest signaling and play an inhibitory role during embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15042092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632195}.
O94979 SEC31A Y804 Sugiyama Protein transport protein Sec31A (ABP125) (ABP130) (SEC31-like protein 1) (SEC31-related protein A) (Web1-like protein) Component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:10788476). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2Q1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10788476}.
Download
reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-428359 Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RN... 0.000040 4.394
R-HSA-390450 Folding of actin by CCT/TriC 0.000040 4.394
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 0.000432 3.365
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 0.000432 3.365
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 0.000366 3.436
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.000317 3.499
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.000525 3.280
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 0.000837 3.077
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 0.001201 2.921
R-HSA-8985801 Regulation of cortical dendrite branching 0.001538 2.813
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 0.002031 2.692
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 0.002627 2.580
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.003255 2.487
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.003339 2.476
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.003763 2.424
R-HSA-3134963 DEx/H-box helicases activate type I IFN and inflammatory cytokines production 0.004581 2.339
R-HSA-5688890 Defective CSF2RA causes SMDP4 0.005928 2.227
R-HSA-5688849 Defective CSF2RB causes SMDP5 0.005928 2.227
R-HSA-9927418 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells 0.005878 2.231
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.005671 2.246
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 0.005481 2.261
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 0.005878 2.231
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 0.007715 2.113
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 0.007657 2.116
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 0.007657 2.116
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.007657 2.116
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 0.007657 2.116
R-HSA-8869496 TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell dif... 0.007434 2.129
R-HSA-5683826 Surfactant metabolism 0.006729 2.172
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 0.006330 2.199
R-HSA-5620922 BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium 0.005626 2.250
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 0.006729 2.172
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 0.008151 2.089
R-HSA-428890 Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signaling 0.009093 2.041
R-HSA-389960 Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC 0.009234 2.035
R-HSA-426117 Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters 0.009093 2.041
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 0.009651 2.015
R-HSA-8862803 Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... 0.009234 2.035
R-HSA-8863678 Neurodegenerative Diseases 0.009234 2.035
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.010045 1.998
R-HSA-196025 Formation of annular gap junctions 0.010901 1.963
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.011918 1.924
R-HSA-190873 Gap junction degradation 0.012854 1.891
R-HSA-5687868 Defective SFTPA2 causes IPF 0.014060 1.852
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.014269 1.846
R-HSA-9913351 Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) 0.016125 1.792
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.015724 1.803
R-HSA-77108 Utilization of Ketone Bodies 0.017177 1.765
R-HSA-428540 Activation of RAC1 0.019537 1.709
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 0.019760 1.704
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.020826 1.681
R-HSA-6814122 Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding 0.021063 1.676
R-HSA-5686938 Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand 0.021063 1.676
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 0.022413 1.649
R-HSA-5687613 Diseases associated with surfactant metabolism 0.022026 1.657
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 0.023809 1.623
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 0.023809 1.623
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 0.027863 1.555
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.028175 1.550
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.027451 1.561
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.025496 1.594
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.029833 1.525
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.025833 1.588
R-HSA-391160 Signal regulatory protein family interactions 0.027370 1.563
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.027352 1.563
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 0.025251 1.598
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.029188 1.535
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 0.029853 1.525
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 0.032448 1.489
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 0.033150 1.480
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 0.033150 1.480
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.031479 1.502
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.031360 1.504
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.031970 1.495
R-HSA-6803207 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases 0.033177 1.479
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 0.034896 1.457
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 0.036245 1.441
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 0.038436 1.415
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.034896 1.457
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.037701 1.424
R-HSA-8866910 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptor... 0.036245 1.441
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.036981 1.432
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.034742 1.459
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.038855 1.411
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 0.039417 1.404
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.039656 1.402
R-HSA-5619087 Defective SLC12A3 causes Gitelman syndrome (GS) 0.041591 1.381
R-HSA-9665230 Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants 0.055068 1.259
R-HSA-9652282 Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling 0.055068 1.259
R-HSA-9665251 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib 0.055068 1.259
R-HSA-9665246 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib 0.055068 1.259
R-HSA-9665244 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib 0.055068 1.259
R-HSA-9665245 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib 0.055068 1.259
R-HSA-9665233 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab 0.055068 1.259
R-HSA-9665250 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 0.055068 1.259
R-HSA-9665247 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib 0.055068 1.259
R-HSA-9665737 Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.055068 1.259
R-HSA-9665249 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib 0.055068 1.259
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 0.048709 1.312
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 0.049529 1.305
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.044290 1.354
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 0.042183 1.375
R-HSA-6804760 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation 0.042691 1.370
R-HSA-210991 Basigin interactions 0.053087 1.275
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.050284 1.299
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 0.050234 1.299
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.054348 1.265
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.042599 1.371
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.045526 1.342
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 0.056673 1.247
R-HSA-9944971 Loss of Function of KMT2D in Kabuki Syndrome 0.068357 1.165
R-HSA-9944997 Loss of Function of KMT2D in MLL4 Complex Formation in Kabuki Syndrome 0.068357 1.165
R-HSA-9938206 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells 0.060462 1.219
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 0.058250 1.235
R-HSA-5368598 Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by DVL-interacting proteins 0.068357 1.165
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.062365 1.205
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 0.065876 1.181
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 0.068278 1.166
R-HSA-75157 FasL/ CD95L signaling 0.068357 1.165
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 0.061636 1.210
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 0.058912 1.230
R-HSA-3299685 Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species 0.063514 1.197
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.057113 1.243
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.057113 1.243
R-HSA-74182 Ketone body metabolism 0.064273 1.192
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.064670 1.189
R-HSA-1296061 HCN channels 0.081459 1.089
R-HSA-1251932 PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.081459 1.089
R-HSA-1306955 GRB7 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.081459 1.089
R-HSA-8985586 SLIT2:ROBO1 increases RHOA activity 0.107116 0.970
R-HSA-9022537 Loss of MECP2 binding ability to the NCoR/SMRT complex 0.107116 0.970
R-HSA-2980767 Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 0.119676 0.922
R-HSA-8951671 RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcription 0.119676 0.922
R-HSA-111367 SLBP independent Processing of Histone Pre-mRNAs 0.132060 0.879
R-HSA-444257 RSK activation 0.144270 0.841
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 0.156310 0.806
R-HSA-428543 Inactivation of CDC42 and RAC1 0.156310 0.806
R-HSA-68952 DNA replication initiation 0.168180 0.774
R-HSA-2514853 Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes 0.191425 0.718
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 0.202804 0.693
R-HSA-69109 Leading Strand Synthesis 0.202804 0.693
R-HSA-69091 Polymerase switching 0.202804 0.693
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 0.092997 1.032
R-HSA-69166 Removal of the Flap Intermediate 0.225085 0.648
R-HSA-8847993 ERBB2 Activates PTK6 Signaling 0.225085 0.648
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.097359 1.012
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.097359 1.012
R-HSA-6785631 ERBB2 Regulates Cell Motility 0.235992 0.627
R-HSA-9668328 Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III 0.106252 0.974
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 0.106252 0.974
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 0.106252 0.974
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 0.110778 0.956
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 0.246746 0.608
R-HSA-5083625 Defective GALNT3 causes HFTC 0.246746 0.608
R-HSA-5083636 Defective GALNT12 causes CRCS1 0.246746 0.608
R-HSA-9927426 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar Cells 0.115353 0.938
R-HSA-1963640 GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.257350 0.589
R-HSA-1963642 PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling 0.267805 0.572
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 0.267805 0.572
R-HSA-5083632 Defective C1GALT1C1 causes TNPS 0.267805 0.572
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 0.138898 0.857
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 0.278113 0.556
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 0.143726 0.842
R-HSA-73779 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening 0.143726 0.842
R-HSA-167242 Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat 0.288277 0.540
R-HSA-167161 HIV Transcription Initiation 0.153485 0.814
R-HSA-75953 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation 0.153485 0.814
R-HSA-1362277 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex 0.298298 0.525
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 0.298298 0.525
R-HSA-5602498 MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) 0.308179 0.511
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 0.108749 0.964
R-HSA-5603041 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) 0.317921 0.498
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 0.070548 1.152
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.188526 0.725
R-HSA-977068 Termination of O-glycan biosynthesis 0.336998 0.472
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 0.136547 0.865
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 0.250530 0.601
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 0.297471 0.527
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.251154 0.600
R-HSA-69186 Lagging Strand Synthesis 0.308179 0.511
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.318494 0.497
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 0.318494 0.497
R-HSA-69183 Processive synthesis on the lagging strand 0.235992 0.627
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.318494 0.497
R-HSA-76042 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance 0.173361 0.761
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 0.152936 0.815
R-HSA-933543 NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 0.179885 0.745
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 0.094380 1.025
R-HSA-9796292 Formation of axial mesoderm 0.214023 0.670
R-HSA-174430 Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation 0.235992 0.627
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 0.255747 0.592
R-HSA-73776 RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape 0.163368 0.787
R-HSA-77588 SLBP Dependent Processing of Replication-Dependent Histone Pre-mRNAs 0.144270 0.841
R-HSA-167162 RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape 0.153485 0.814
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 0.143726 0.842
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 0.111720 0.952
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 0.278113 0.556
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.245317 0.610
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 0.224517 0.649
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.228049 0.642
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression 0.225085 0.648
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.097620 1.010
R-HSA-165181 Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB 0.081459 1.089
R-HSA-446107 Type I hemidesmosome assembly 0.144270 0.841
R-HSA-2151209 Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation 0.168180 0.774
R-HSA-380612 Metabolism of serotonin 0.168180 0.774
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 0.080277 1.095
R-HSA-9933947 Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex 0.214023 0.670
R-HSA-2559584 Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) 0.214023 0.670
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 0.088694 1.052
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 0.129355 0.888
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 0.173361 0.761
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 0.327527 0.485
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.287056 0.542
R-HSA-918233 TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway 0.257350 0.589
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.109547 0.960
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 0.231033 0.636
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 0.130171 0.885
R-HSA-390648 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors 0.094378 1.025
R-HSA-428542 Regulation of commissural axon pathfinding by SLIT and ROBO 0.156310 0.806
R-HSA-8963888 Chylomicron assembly 0.179885 0.745
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 0.110778 0.956
R-HSA-156711 Polo-like kinase mediated events 0.278113 0.556
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 0.133863 0.873
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 0.292266 0.534
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 0.260967 0.583
R-HSA-8964041 LDL remodeling 0.132060 0.879
R-HSA-9828211 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation 0.144270 0.841
R-HSA-1236973 Cross-presentation of particulate exogenous antigens (phagosomes) 0.168180 0.774
R-HSA-9013973 TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 0.191425 0.718
R-HSA-9824878 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 0.191425 0.718
R-HSA-113501 Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by RB1/E2F1 0.191425 0.718
R-HSA-2142712 Synthesis of 12-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives 0.235992 0.627
R-HSA-936964 Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) 0.257350 0.589
R-HSA-5357786 TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling 0.308179 0.511
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 0.255747 0.592
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 0.292266 0.534
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 0.214167 0.669
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 0.072130 1.142
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 0.072130 1.142
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 0.084454 1.073
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 0.115353 0.938
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.140481 0.852
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 0.326192 0.487
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.082062 1.086
R-HSA-198693 AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus 0.156310 0.806
R-HSA-9683686 Maturation of spike protein 0.168180 0.774
R-HSA-1358803 Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling 0.202804 0.693
R-HSA-380615 Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft 0.202804 0.693
R-HSA-879415 Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling 0.202804 0.693
R-HSA-1810476 RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 0.235992 0.627
R-HSA-2142770 Synthesis of 15-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives 0.267805 0.572
R-HSA-9725554 Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin 0.138898 0.857
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.143726 0.842
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 0.143726 0.842
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 0.148589 0.828
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 0.148589 0.828
R-HSA-2142688 Synthesis of 5-eicosatetraenoic acids 0.288277 0.540
R-HSA-113510 E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication 0.288277 0.540
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 0.114721 0.940
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 0.209009 0.680
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 0.216263 0.665
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 0.128915 0.890
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 0.306953 0.513
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 0.128915 0.890
R-HSA-9664420 Killing mechanisms 0.246746 0.608
R-HSA-9673324 WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping 0.246746 0.608
R-HSA-9768727 Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... 0.110778 0.956
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 0.088710 1.052
R-HSA-8866423 VLDL assembly 0.119676 0.922
R-HSA-9005891 Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome 0.202804 0.693
R-HSA-9697154 Disorders of Nervous System Development 0.202804 0.693
R-HSA-9005895 Pervasive developmental disorders 0.202804 0.693
R-HSA-8949664 Processing of SMDT1 0.214023 0.670
R-HSA-9933937 Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex 0.225085 0.648
R-HSA-171007 p38MAPK events 0.235992 0.627
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 0.235992 0.627
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 0.235992 0.627
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 0.110778 0.956
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 0.119976 0.921
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.134107 0.873
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 0.138898 0.857
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 0.168351 0.774
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 0.178394 0.749
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 0.072405 1.140
R-HSA-77075 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE 0.336998 0.472
R-HSA-167160 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection 0.336998 0.472
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.074707 1.127
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 0.313048 0.504
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 0.130171 0.885
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.294115 0.531
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.204437 0.689
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.082443 1.084
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.343565 0.464
R-HSA-75158 TRAIL signaling 0.107116 0.970
R-HSA-9840373 Cellular response to mitochondrial stress 0.156310 0.806
R-HSA-5676594 TNF receptor superfamily (TNFSF) members mediating non-canonical NF-kB pathway 0.214023 0.670
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 0.225085 0.648
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 0.138898 0.857
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 0.278113 0.556
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 0.193622 0.713
R-HSA-373753 Nephrin family interactions 0.298298 0.525
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.079937 1.097
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.190321 0.721
R-HSA-2892245 POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation 0.132060 0.879
R-HSA-1679131 Trafficking and processing of endosomal TLR 0.202804 0.693
R-HSA-9841251 Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) 0.080277 1.095
R-HSA-9958790 SLC-mediated transport of inorganic anions 0.134107 0.873
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 0.317921 0.498
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 0.229706 0.639
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 0.260967 0.583
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 0.292266 0.534
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 0.257294 0.590
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 0.100029 1.000
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.209368 0.679
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.079305 1.101
R-HSA-140875 Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 0.298298 0.525
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.227561 0.643
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 0.318224 0.497
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 0.074288 1.129
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 0.114550 0.941
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.205809 0.687
R-HSA-1362300 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... 0.246746 0.608
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 0.114721 0.940
R-HSA-71384 Ethanol oxidation 0.327527 0.485
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 0.229706 0.639
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 0.114721 0.940
R-HSA-9819196 Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) 0.308179 0.511
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.318494 0.497
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.160646 0.794
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 0.156310 0.806
R-HSA-196836 Vitamin C (ascorbate) metabolism 0.308179 0.511
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 0.183450 0.736
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.306953 0.513
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.192918 0.715
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 0.144270 0.841
R-HSA-9762292 Regulation of CDH11 function 0.168180 0.774
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 0.308179 0.511
R-HSA-8949215 Mitochondrial calcium ion transport 0.317921 0.498
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 0.291594 0.535
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 0.266187 0.575
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 0.080868 1.092
R-HSA-1606322 ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs 0.278113 0.556
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 0.260967 0.583
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 0.333697 0.477
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.109186 0.962
R-HSA-9020933 Interleukin-23 signaling 0.144270 0.841
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 0.283935 0.547
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.092638 1.033
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 0.260967 0.583
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 0.127024 0.896
R-HSA-2022090 Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures 0.245317 0.610
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 0.333697 0.477
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 0.116893 0.932
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 0.092997 1.032
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 0.107650 0.968
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.220837 0.656
R-HSA-8983711 OAS antiviral response 0.202804 0.693
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.338832 0.470
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 0.183861 0.736
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 0.318224 0.497
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 0.216263 0.665
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 0.336998 0.472
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 0.117753 0.929
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 0.101778 0.992
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 0.288277 0.540
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.228049 0.642
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.246190 0.609
R-HSA-1474228 Degradation of the extracellular matrix 0.159718 0.797
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 0.178394 0.749
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 0.156286 0.806
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.196348 0.707
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 0.102903 0.988
R-HSA-9679504 Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex 0.278113 0.556
R-HSA-5633008 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes 0.328550 0.483
R-HSA-9694676 Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex 0.327527 0.485
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 0.276626 0.558
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 0.343956 0.463
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.346336 0.461
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 0.346336 0.461
R-HSA-8963898 Plasma lipoprotein assembly 0.346336 0.461
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 0.349067 0.457
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.349327 0.457
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.349835 0.456
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.353115 0.452
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.353143 0.452
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.354165 0.451
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 0.354165 0.451
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 0.355543 0.449
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 0.355543 0.449
R-HSA-174411 Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere 0.355543 0.449
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 0.355543 0.449
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 0.359248 0.445
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.359980 0.444
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 0.364621 0.438
R-HSA-1660514 Synthesis of PIPs at the Golgi membrane 0.364621 0.438
R-HSA-2122948 Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus 0.364621 0.438
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 0.369371 0.433
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.373572 0.428
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 0.373572 0.428
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 0.373572 0.428
R-HSA-201451 Signaling by BMP 0.373572 0.428
R-HSA-8866652 Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes 0.373572 0.428
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 0.373572 0.428
R-HSA-264876 Insulin processing 0.373572 0.428
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 0.374409 0.427
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 0.374409 0.427
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.382397 0.417
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 0.382397 0.417
R-HSA-113418 Formation of the Early Elongation Complex 0.382397 0.417
R-HSA-167158 Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex 0.382397 0.417
R-HSA-5620971 Pyroptosis 0.382397 0.417
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 0.383722 0.416
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 0.383722 0.416
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 0.383722 0.416
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.386481 0.413
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.386858 0.412
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 0.387527 0.412
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.387527 0.412
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 0.389424 0.410
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 0.389424 0.410
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 0.391099 0.408
R-HSA-72086 mRNA Capping 0.391099 0.408
R-HSA-917729 Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) 0.391099 0.408
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 0.391099 0.408
R-HSA-9759475 Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function 0.391099 0.408
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 0.394393 0.404
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 0.397770 0.400
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 0.399678 0.398
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 0.399678 0.398
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.399678 0.398
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 0.399678 0.398
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 0.399678 0.398
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 0.399678 0.398
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 0.399678 0.398
R-HSA-112311 Neurotransmitter clearance 0.399678 0.398
R-HSA-9820960 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry 0.408137 0.389
R-HSA-162588 Budding and maturation of HIV virion 0.408137 0.389
R-HSA-182971 EGFR downregulation 0.408137 0.389
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 0.408137 0.389
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 0.408137 0.389
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 0.416477 0.380
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 0.416477 0.380
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 0.418957 0.378
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.423810 0.373
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 0.424701 0.372
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 0.424701 0.372
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.424701 0.372
R-HSA-1855204 Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol 0.424701 0.372
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 0.424701 0.372
R-HSA-9764260 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins 0.424701 0.372
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 0.424701 0.372
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.429362 0.367
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.432500 0.364
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 0.432683 0.364
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 0.432809 0.364
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.436395 0.360
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 0.438241 0.358
R-HSA-983170 Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC 0.440803 0.356
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 0.440803 0.356
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 0.440803 0.356
R-HSA-1368108 BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression 0.440803 0.356
R-HSA-168638 NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway 0.440803 0.356
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 0.443792 0.353
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 0.443792 0.353
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.447477 0.349
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 0.448685 0.348
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 0.451152 0.346
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 0.451152 0.346
R-HSA-140877 Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) 0.456456 0.341
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 0.456456 0.341
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 0.456456 0.341
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.460162 0.337
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.460515 0.337
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.461850 0.335
R-HSA-427359 SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression 0.464118 0.333
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 0.464118 0.333
R-HSA-933541 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation 0.464118 0.333
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.467788 0.330
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.469323 0.329
R-HSA-452723 Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells 0.471673 0.326
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.475735 0.323
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 0.479122 0.320
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 0.479122 0.320
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 0.486466 0.313
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 0.486466 0.313
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 0.486466 0.313
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 0.486466 0.313
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 0.486466 0.313
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 0.486466 0.313
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 0.486466 0.313
R-HSA-9854311 Maturation of TCA enzymes and regulation of TCA cycle 0.486466 0.313
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 0.486466 0.313
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 0.487321 0.312
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.493707 0.307
R-HSA-73817 Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis 0.493707 0.307
R-HSA-9821002 Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.493707 0.307
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 0.493707 0.307
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 0.500846 0.300
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 0.500846 0.300
R-HSA-9683701 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.500846 0.300
R-HSA-189451 Heme biosynthesis 0.500846 0.300
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.501468 0.300
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.502845 0.299
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.502845 0.299
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 0.502845 0.299
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 0.507276 0.295
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 0.507886 0.294
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 0.507886 0.294
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.509928 0.292
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.511680 0.291
R-HSA-9710421 Defective pyroptosis 0.514826 0.288
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 0.514826 0.288
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.515414 0.288
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 0.516059 0.287
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.518869 0.285
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 0.521669 0.283
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 0.521669 0.283
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 0.521669 0.283
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 0.521669 0.283
R-HSA-375280 Amine ligand-binding receptors 0.521669 0.283
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 0.521669 0.283
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 0.528415 0.277
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 0.528415 0.277
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 0.528415 0.277
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 0.532553 0.274
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.532604 0.274
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.533313 0.273
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 0.535067 0.272
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 0.535067 0.272
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 0.535067 0.272
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 0.535067 0.272
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 0.541782 0.266
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.543873 0.265
R-HSA-9031628 NGF-stimulated transcription 0.548092 0.261
R-HSA-8963899 Plasma lipoprotein remodeling 0.548092 0.261
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 0.554285 0.256
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 0.554468 0.256
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 0.554468 0.256
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.554468 0.256
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.555967 0.255
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.558399 0.253
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.558399 0.253
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.562486 0.250
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 0.562486 0.250
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.562528 0.250
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 0.566952 0.246
R-HSA-9864848 Complex IV assembly 0.566952 0.246
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.570579 0.244
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 0.573063 0.242
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 0.573063 0.242
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 0.573063 0.242
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 0.573063 0.242
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 0.573063 0.242
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 0.579087 0.237
R-HSA-8956320 Nucleotide biosynthesis 0.579087 0.237
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 0.580985 0.236
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.581856 0.235
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.582515 0.235
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.588178 0.230
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.590884 0.228
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 0.596659 0.224
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 0.596659 0.224
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 0.596659 0.224
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.599660 0.222
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 0.601864 0.221
R-HSA-5621480 Dectin-2 family 0.602352 0.220
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 0.607965 0.216
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 0.607965 0.216
R-HSA-9772572 Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.607965 0.216
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 0.613500 0.212
R-HSA-352230 Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane 0.613500 0.212
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.615865 0.211
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 0.616853 0.210
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.618107 0.209
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.618107 0.209
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.618863 0.208
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.618956 0.208
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 0.618956 0.208
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.618956 0.208
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.618956 0.208
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.618956 0.208
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 0.618956 0.208
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 0.618956 0.208
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 0.618956 0.208
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 0.618956 0.208
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 0.620533 0.207
R-HSA-1442490 Collagen degradation 0.624336 0.205
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 0.629640 0.201
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 0.629640 0.201
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.629725 0.201
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.630608 0.200
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.634870 0.197
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.634870 0.197
R-HSA-6799198 Complex I biogenesis 0.634870 0.197
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.634870 0.197
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 0.634870 0.197
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 0.640026 0.194
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 0.645529 0.190
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 0.648992 0.188
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.650122 0.187
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 0.650122 0.187
R-HSA-6782315 tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.650122 0.187
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.653384 0.185
R-HSA-9958863 SLC-mediated transport of amino acids 0.655063 0.184
R-HSA-913709 O-linked glycosylation of mucins 0.659936 0.180
R-HSA-1650814 Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes 0.659936 0.180
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 0.659936 0.180
R-HSA-9840310 Glycosphingolipid catabolism 0.669475 0.174
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 0.669475 0.174
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 0.669475 0.174
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 0.669475 0.174
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.669475 0.174
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.672307 0.172
R-HSA-3906995 Diseases associated with O-glycosylation of proteins 0.674145 0.171
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 0.674145 0.171
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 0.674145 0.171
R-HSA-189445 Metabolism of porphyrins 0.674145 0.171
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.678749 0.168
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 0.678749 0.168
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 0.678749 0.168
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 0.678964 0.168
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.682163 0.166
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.682163 0.166
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.683288 0.165
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell 0.686027 0.164
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.687763 0.163
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 0.687763 0.163
R-HSA-1222556 ROS and RNS production in phagocytes 0.687763 0.163
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.691138 0.160
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.692175 0.160
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 0.692175 0.160
R-HSA-71403 Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) 0.692175 0.160
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 0.694699 0.158
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 0.694699 0.158
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 0.697769 0.156
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 0.700814 0.154
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 0.705043 0.152
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 0.705043 0.152
R-HSA-191273 Cholesterol biosynthesis 0.705043 0.152
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.717375 0.144
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 0.717375 0.144
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 0.721370 0.142
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.724263 0.140
R-HSA-5668541 TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway 0.725309 0.139
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.729193 0.137
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 0.730349 0.136
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 0.733022 0.135
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.733022 0.135
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.736798 0.133
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.736798 0.133
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 0.736798 0.133
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 0.744189 0.128
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.747807 0.126
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 0.747807 0.126
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.748417 0.126
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 0.748776 0.126
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 0.751374 0.124
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.754891 0.122
R-HSA-373080 Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) 0.754891 0.122
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 0.758358 0.120
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 0.758358 0.120
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.761573 0.118
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.761777 0.118
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 0.765147 0.116
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 0.765147 0.116
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 0.768978 0.114
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 0.771746 0.113
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.773803 0.111
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 0.774976 0.111
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 0.778160 0.109
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 0.778160 0.109
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 0.778160 0.109
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 0.781300 0.107
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 0.781300 0.107
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 0.781300 0.107
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 0.784395 0.105
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 0.784395 0.105
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.786316 0.104
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.787447 0.104
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 0.787447 0.104
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 0.787447 0.104
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.792237 0.101
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.793421 0.100
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 0.793421 0.100
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 0.796346 0.099
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 0.799229 0.097
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 0.800949 0.096
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.801334 0.096
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 0.802072 0.096
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 0.804874 0.094
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 0.807637 0.093
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 0.807637 0.093
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 0.810361 0.091
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.811814 0.091
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 0.813047 0.090
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 0.815694 0.088
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.815694 0.088
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 0.818305 0.087
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 0.818305 0.087
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 0.818305 0.087
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 0.820878 0.086
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 0.820878 0.086
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 0.821332 0.085
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.822667 0.085
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 0.823416 0.084
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 0.823416 0.084
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.824662 0.084
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.825547 0.083
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 0.828383 0.082
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.828383 0.082
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 0.828383 0.082
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 0.830815 0.080
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.831286 0.080
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 0.837905 0.077
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 0.840202 0.076
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.841582 0.075
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 0.842467 0.074
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 0.842467 0.074
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 0.844700 0.073
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.853320 0.069
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 0.853320 0.069
R-HSA-1660662 Glycosphingolipid metabolism 0.857450 0.067
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 0.857450 0.067
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 0.866826 0.062
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.867275 0.062
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 0.872843 0.059
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.873159 0.059
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.878179 0.056
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 0.880097 0.055
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.884091 0.054
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.886894 0.052
R-HSA-5173105 O-linked glycosylation 0.888190 0.051
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 0.888190 0.051
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.888283 0.051
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 0.889777 0.051
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.891342 0.050
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.905583 0.043
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0.906962 0.042
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 0.907160 0.042
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.908479 0.042
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 0.908479 0.042
R-HSA-2142753 Arachidonate metabolism 0.911061 0.040
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.912324 0.040
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.917424 0.037
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 0.918380 0.037
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.920683 0.036
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 0.925083 0.034
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.925099 0.034
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 0.925099 0.034
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 0.933208 0.030
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 0.933208 0.030
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.934159 0.030
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 0.935095 0.029
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 0.936687 0.028
R-HSA-3781865 Diseases of glycosylation 0.944564 0.025
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors 0.946131 0.024
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 0.951316 0.022
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 0.953837 0.021
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.955934 0.020
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.955934 0.020
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.955998 0.020
R-HSA-428157 Sphingolipid metabolism 0.956562 0.019
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 0.957791 0.019
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 0.957791 0.019
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.963438 0.016
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.963960 0.016
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.967874 0.014
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 0.971773 0.012
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 0.974107 0.011
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.980585 0.009
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 0.981732 0.008
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.984460 0.007
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.986655 0.006
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.988205 0.005
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.988815 0.005
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 0.992485 0.003
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.995264 0.002
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.995865 0.002
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.995925 0.002
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 0.996320 0.002
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 0.996452 0.002
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 0.997849 0.001
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.998771 0.001
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 0.999902 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
GAKGAK 0.853 0.037 1 0.893
VRK2VRK2 0.844 0.019 1 0.917
MPSK1MPSK1 0.842 0.194 1 0.859
PKRPKR 0.838 -0.006 1 0.876
LKB1LKB1 0.838 0.062 -3 0.813
VRK1VRK1 0.838 -0.055 2 0.876
TAK1TAK1 0.837 -0.083 1 0.829
LRRK2LRRK2 0.836 -0.048 2 0.875
JNK2JNK2 0.835 0.182 1 0.750
GCKGCK 0.835 0.019 1 0.797
PBKPBK 0.833 0.085 1 0.825
PDK1PDK1 0.832 -0.010 1 0.817
PASKPASK 0.832 0.113 -3 0.898
P38BP38B 0.832 0.202 1 0.754
ICKICK 0.832 0.199 -3 0.881
MOSMOS 0.831 0.153 1 0.888
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.831 0.013 1 0.780
TNIKTNIK 0.831 -0.017 3 0.768
P38AP38A 0.830 0.176 1 0.823
DAPK2DAPK2 0.830 0.033 -3 0.892
JNK3JNK3 0.830 0.157 1 0.782
MAKMAK 0.830 0.273 -2 0.856
ASK1ASK1 0.830 -0.068 1 0.766
MINKMINK 0.829 -0.075 1 0.798
BRAFBRAF 0.829 -0.071 -4 0.531
KHS1KHS1 0.829 0.005 1 0.784
CDKL1CDKL1 0.829 0.149 -3 0.860
BMPR2BMPR2 0.829 -0.070 -2 0.879
LATS1LATS1 0.828 0.126 -3 0.869
NIKNIK 0.828 -0.032 -3 0.895
NEK1NEK1 0.828 -0.069 1 0.831
MEK1MEK1 0.827 -0.139 2 0.874
BIKEBIKE 0.826 0.033 1 0.793
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.826 0.020 -2 0.838
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.826 -0.059 -2 0.757
MEKK2MEKK2 0.825 -0.083 2 0.833
MEK5MEK5 0.825 -0.163 2 0.855
NLKNLK 0.825 0.106 1 0.919
KHS2KHS2 0.825 -0.009 1 0.794
NEK5NEK5 0.824 -0.053 1 0.856
MST3MST3 0.824 -0.019 2 0.865
MEKK6MEKK6 0.824 -0.075 1 0.811
ALK4ALK4 0.824 -0.021 -2 0.817
HGKHGK 0.824 -0.066 3 0.767
PRPKPRPK 0.824 -0.005 -1 0.854
HPK1HPK1 0.824 -0.043 1 0.777
TTKTTK 0.823 -0.070 -2 0.799
TAO3TAO3 0.823 -0.009 1 0.809
HIPK1HIPK1 0.823 0.196 1 0.853
DLKDLK 0.823 -0.049 1 0.839
MST2MST2 0.822 -0.109 1 0.806
TAO2TAO2 0.822 -0.105 2 0.876
ATRATR 0.822 0.024 1 0.852
DMPK1DMPK1 0.822 0.048 -3 0.822
EEF2KEEF2K 0.821 -0.086 3 0.724
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.821 -0.061 -1 0.763
PRP4PRP4 0.821 0.065 -3 0.725
OSR1OSR1 0.821 -0.060 2 0.829
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.821 -0.108 -2 0.762
ROCK2ROCK2 0.820 0.069 -3 0.837
HIPK4HIPK4 0.820 0.325 1 0.900
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.820 0.004 -3 0.895
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.819 0.121 -2 0.854
MLK2MLK2 0.819 0.081 2 0.851
MST1MST1 0.818 -0.153 1 0.792
NEK11NEK11 0.818 -0.098 1 0.796
MYO3BMYO3B 0.818 -0.069 2 0.844
P38DP38D 0.817 0.177 1 0.709
DYRK2DYRK2 0.817 0.203 1 0.834
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.817 -0.134 1 0.874
AAK1AAK1 0.817 0.067 1 0.699
MOKMOK 0.817 0.187 1 0.853
GRK7GRK7 0.816 0.174 1 0.768
NEK4NEK4 0.816 -0.120 1 0.813
BUB1BUB1 0.815 0.140 -5 0.803
MEKK1MEKK1 0.815 -0.135 1 0.838
ERK5ERK5 0.814 0.108 1 0.862
NEK8NEK8 0.814 -0.135 2 0.842
DAPK3DAPK3 0.814 0.008 -3 0.850
YSK1YSK1 0.814 -0.100 2 0.831
MYO3AMYO3A 0.813 -0.113 1 0.805
YSK4YSK4 0.813 -0.076 1 0.774
P38GP38G 0.813 0.151 1 0.683
CLK3CLK3 0.813 0.237 1 0.902
CDKL5CDKL5 0.812 0.166 -3 0.851
ALK2ALK2 0.812 -0.041 -2 0.793
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.812 0.002 -2 0.785
MEK2MEK2 0.812 -0.191 2 0.841
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.811 -0.036 -3 0.863
STLK3STLK3 0.811 -0.150 1 0.760
HIPK3HIPK3 0.811 0.163 1 0.847
ERK1ERK1 0.811 0.169 1 0.752
MEKK3MEKK3 0.811 -0.146 1 0.812
LOKLOK 0.810 -0.037 -2 0.759
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.810 0.029 1 0.765
JNK1JNK1 0.810 0.130 1 0.736
ZAKZAK 0.809 -0.108 1 0.793
CHAK2CHAK2 0.809 0.070 -1 0.855
HIPK2HIPK2 0.809 0.253 1 0.763
ERK2ERK2 0.807 0.104 1 0.795
GRK5GRK5 0.807 -0.014 -3 0.882
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.807 0.169 1 0.859
PIM3PIM3 0.807 0.142 -3 0.882
MASTLMASTL 0.807 -0.092 -2 0.829
PERKPERK 0.806 -0.097 -2 0.822
CDK1CDK1 0.806 0.161 1 0.757
RAF1RAF1 0.806 -0.113 1 0.841
HASPINHASPIN 0.805 0.040 -1 0.749
COTCOT 0.805 0.089 2 0.920
CDK5CDK5 0.805 0.154 1 0.821
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.804 -0.038 -2 0.778
TLK2TLK2 0.804 -0.032 1 0.813
PIM1PIM1 0.804 0.092 -3 0.848
SLKSLK 0.803 -0.001 -2 0.714
CDK14CDK14 0.803 0.139 1 0.784
PDHK4PDHK4 0.802 -0.156 1 0.873
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.802 -0.053 2 0.848
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.802 -0.057 -2 0.765
WNK4WNK4 0.802 -0.082 -2 0.892
CDC7CDC7 0.802 0.066 1 0.831
WNK1WNK1 0.801 -0.012 -2 0.892
RIPK1RIPK1 0.801 -0.069 1 0.841
MLK1MLK1 0.801 -0.069 2 0.837
GRK1GRK1 0.801 0.212 -2 0.820
DAPK1DAPK1 0.801 -0.011 -3 0.843
GRK6GRK6 0.801 -0.040 1 0.829
IRAK4IRAK4 0.800 -0.039 1 0.839
ROCK1ROCK1 0.800 0.017 -3 0.808
CDK18CDK18 0.799 0.184 1 0.745
NEK9NEK9 0.798 -0.106 2 0.866
PKN3PKN3 0.798 0.008 -3 0.860
CDK7CDK7 0.797 0.170 1 0.805
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.797 0.028 -3 0.884
MLK3MLK3 0.797 0.044 2 0.767
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.797 0.140 1 0.789
DYRK4DYRK4 0.797 0.183 1 0.766
SRPK1SRPK1 0.797 0.155 -3 0.821
RIPK3RIPK3 0.796 -0.054 3 0.668
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.796 0.022 -3 0.830
PIM2PIM2 0.796 0.048 -3 0.810
PDHK1PDHK1 0.796 -0.134 1 0.860
CRIKCRIK 0.796 0.042 -3 0.780
HRIHRI 0.795 -0.189 -2 0.834
MRCKAMRCKA 0.795 0.025 -3 0.808
PKCDPKCD 0.795 0.031 2 0.815
DYRK3DYRK3 0.795 0.126 1 0.856
GSK3AGSK3A 0.795 0.076 4 0.457
MTORMTOR 0.795 0.001 1 0.830
CDK17CDK17 0.795 0.155 1 0.689
MRCKBMRCKB 0.795 0.029 -3 0.801
PLK1PLK1 0.795 -0.111 -2 0.782
CLK4CLK4 0.794 0.096 -3 0.825
GSK3BGSK3B 0.794 0.027 4 0.452
TAO1TAO1 0.794 -0.113 1 0.740
TLK1TLK1 0.794 -0.142 -2 0.807
TSSK2TSSK2 0.794 -0.079 -5 0.862
ERK7ERK7 0.794 0.045 2 0.561
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.793 0.032 -3 0.867
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.793 -0.024 1 0.746
SMG1SMG1 0.793 -0.013 1 0.805
NEK2NEK2 0.793 -0.098 2 0.839
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.792 0.021 -3 0.845
PINK1PINK1 0.792 -0.120 1 0.907
CDK4CDK4 0.791 0.106 1 0.748
CDK8CDK8 0.791 0.146 1 0.801
NUAK2NUAK2 0.791 0.006 -3 0.881
CDK6CDK6 0.791 0.096 1 0.770
SGK3SGK3 0.791 0.053 -3 0.825
CDK3CDK3 0.791 0.142 1 0.708
DNAPKDNAPK 0.791 -0.009 1 0.712
CDK16CDK16 0.790 0.142 1 0.711
PKN2PKN2 0.790 -0.021 -3 0.874
SRPK3SRPK3 0.790 0.075 -3 0.801
MLK4MLK4 0.790 -0.045 2 0.748
DSTYKDSTYK 0.789 -0.096 2 0.925
CHK1CHK1 0.788 -0.070 -3 0.837
TSSK1TSSK1 0.788 -0.018 -3 0.893
AKT2AKT2 0.787 0.063 -3 0.767
PKCZPKCZ 0.787 0.039 2 0.811
NEK3NEK3 0.787 -0.168 1 0.792
MARK4MARK4 0.787 -0.016 4 0.813
MST4MST4 0.787 -0.033 2 0.868
RSK2RSK2 0.787 0.076 -3 0.831
CDK10CDK10 0.787 0.135 1 0.772
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.787 0.044 -3 0.860
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.787 -0.038 -2 0.769
CDK13CDK13 0.786 0.105 1 0.782
PAK1PAK1 0.786 0.029 -2 0.784
GRK2GRK2 0.786 -0.061 -2 0.717
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.786 -0.024 -3 0.843
PKCAPKCA 0.786 0.052 2 0.752
TBK1TBK1 0.785 -0.044 1 0.740
CHAK1CHAK1 0.785 -0.097 2 0.815
DRAK1DRAK1 0.785 -0.074 1 0.735
P90RSKP90RSK 0.785 0.065 -3 0.823
CDK2CDK2 0.784 0.030 1 0.822
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.784 0.088 2 0.836
MYLK4MYLK4 0.784 -0.014 -2 0.746
CDK12CDK12 0.783 0.102 1 0.756
SGK1SGK1 0.783 0.069 -3 0.700
PAK2PAK2 0.782 -0.042 -2 0.768
WNK3WNK3 0.782 -0.156 1 0.840
HUNKHUNK 0.782 -0.149 2 0.857
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.782 0.037 2 0.825
ULK2ULK2 0.782 -0.098 2 0.819
CLK1CLK1 0.781 0.096 -3 0.804
IRE1IRE1 0.781 -0.058 1 0.832
CDK9CDK9 0.781 0.092 1 0.788
NDR1NDR1 0.781 0.030 -3 0.869
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.781 0.021 -3 0.820
CDK19CDK19 0.780 0.154 1 0.767
ATMATM 0.780 -0.050 1 0.780
NEK6NEK6 0.780 -0.018 -2 0.838
TTBK2TTBK2 0.780 -0.105 2 0.753
NEK7NEK7 0.780 -0.152 -3 0.830
NDR2NDR2 0.780 0.171 -3 0.877
IKKBIKKB 0.780 -0.021 -2 0.755
PLK3PLK3 0.780 -0.104 2 0.817
MELKMELK 0.779 -0.004 -3 0.841
PRKD1PRKD1 0.779 0.064 -3 0.856
PAK3PAK3 0.779 -0.006 -2 0.776
IKKEIKKE 0.778 -0.067 1 0.731
PKCBPKCB 0.778 0.024 2 0.762
PKCHPKCH 0.778 -0.023 2 0.745
IKKAIKKA 0.777 0.065 -2 0.750
RSK4RSK4 0.777 0.101 -3 0.805
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.777 0.150 4 0.868
CHK2CHK2 0.776 0.008 -3 0.715
CK1DCK1D 0.776 0.037 -3 0.585
AURBAURB 0.776 0.010 -2 0.622
PKACGPKACG 0.776 0.032 -2 0.717
IRAK1IRAK1 0.776 -0.222 -1 0.755
GRK4GRK4 0.776 -0.081 -2 0.833
LATS2LATS2 0.776 0.077 -5 0.796
AURCAURC 0.775 0.100 -2 0.626
AKT1AKT1 0.775 0.037 -3 0.778
CAMK4CAMK4 0.775 -0.087 -3 0.858
SRPK2SRPK2 0.775 0.150 -3 0.755
PRKD3PRKD3 0.775 0.016 -3 0.806
IRE2IRE2 0.774 -0.092 2 0.767
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.774 -0.003 -3 0.756
PKCGPKCG 0.774 0.003 2 0.765
MSK1MSK1 0.774 0.049 -3 0.813
PKG2PKG2 0.774 0.039 -2 0.646
CLK2CLK2 0.773 0.144 -3 0.811
PKCEPKCE 0.773 0.008 2 0.746
SBKSBK 0.773 0.045 -3 0.658
KISKIS 0.772 0.188 1 0.822
RSK3RSK3 0.771 0.048 -3 0.821
SSTKSSTK 0.771 -0.053 4 0.791
MNK2MNK2 0.771 0.052 -2 0.767
MNK1MNK1 0.771 0.026 -2 0.777
QIKQIK 0.771 -0.095 -3 0.867
STK33STK33 0.771 -0.097 2 0.660
PLK2PLK2 0.771 -0.050 -3 0.762
QSKQSK 0.770 0.006 4 0.789
PKACBPKACB 0.770 0.074 -2 0.638
NIM1NIM1 0.770 -0.067 3 0.694
PRKD2PRKD2 0.770 0.058 -3 0.819
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.769 0.064 2 0.916
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.769 0.040 -1 0.865
MSK2MSK2 0.768 0.020 -3 0.814
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.768 0.047 3 0.824
PKCIPKCI 0.768 -0.045 2 0.768
MARK2MARK2 0.768 -0.055 4 0.717
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.767 0.063 -3 0.791
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.767 0.049 3 0.800
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.767 -0.039 -3 0.816
CK1A2CK1A2 0.767 0.019 -3 0.590
PLK4PLK4 0.767 -0.066 2 0.661
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.767 0.025 -1 0.865
RIPK2RIPK2 0.765 -0.233 1 0.746
PKCTPKCT 0.765 -0.020 2 0.755
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.765 0.083 -3 0.885
MARK3MARK3 0.764 -0.018 4 0.747
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.764 -0.016 -1 0.887
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.764 -0.010 -1 0.861
CK1ECK1E 0.764 0.037 -3 0.631
ULK1ULK1 0.763 -0.123 -3 0.781
GCN2GCN2 0.763 -0.147 2 0.831
BCKDKBCKDK 0.763 -0.114 -1 0.758
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.763 -0.075 2 0.892
AURAAURA 0.762 -0.017 -2 0.589
MARK1MARK1 0.762 -0.076 4 0.766
PHKG1PHKG1 0.761 -0.005 -3 0.861
GRK3GRK3 0.760 -0.050 -2 0.672
P70S6KP70S6K 0.760 -0.006 -3 0.774
NUAK1NUAK1 0.760 -0.010 -3 0.831
YANK3YANK3 0.759 -0.016 2 0.446
AKT3AKT3 0.759 0.063 -3 0.714
SIKSIK 0.759 -0.001 -3 0.815
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.758 -0.004 -3 0.733
PAK6PAK6 0.757 0.040 -2 0.691
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.756 -0.181 1 0.866
PKACAPKACA 0.755 0.040 -2 0.583
TTBK1TTBK1 0.754 -0.123 2 0.669
CK2A2CK2A2 0.754 0.026 1 0.688
EPHB4EPHB4 0.754 0.029 -1 0.824
EPHA6EPHA6 0.754 0.013 -1 0.852
RETRET 0.753 -0.048 1 0.830
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.752 -0.089 2 0.881
ABL2ABL2 0.752 0.040 -1 0.801
TNK2TNK2 0.752 0.040 3 0.697
FGRFGR 0.752 -0.007 1 0.866
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.751 -0.051 -3 0.773
BRSK2BRSK2 0.751 -0.008 -3 0.847
PRKXPRKX 0.750 0.088 -3 0.756
TXKTXK 0.750 0.052 1 0.825
MST1RMST1R 0.749 -0.068 3 0.737
PKN1PKN1 0.749 -0.023 -3 0.786
ABL1ABL1 0.749 0.021 -1 0.796
JAK2JAK2 0.749 -0.070 1 0.825
CSF1RCSF1R 0.748 -0.029 3 0.715
YANK2YANK2 0.747 -0.041 2 0.460
YES1YES1 0.747 -0.023 -1 0.869
CK2A1CK2A1 0.746 0.015 1 0.663
SNRKSNRK 0.746 -0.155 2 0.705
TYRO3TYRO3 0.746 -0.072 3 0.715
BRSK1BRSK1 0.746 -0.003 -3 0.837
TYK2TYK2 0.746 -0.144 1 0.825
DDR1DDR1 0.746 -0.106 4 0.810
LCKLCK 0.746 0.026 -1 0.847
FAM20CFAM20C 0.745 0.024 2 0.645
ROS1ROS1 0.745 -0.080 3 0.681
EPHA4EPHA4 0.745 -0.023 2 0.819
SRMSSRMS 0.745 -0.025 1 0.834
HCKHCK 0.744 -0.029 -1 0.842
BLKBLK 0.743 0.026 -1 0.859
FERFER 0.743 -0.105 1 0.866
FYNFYN 0.742 0.038 -1 0.840
ITKITK 0.741 -0.026 -1 0.798
JAK3JAK3 0.741 -0.098 1 0.801
EPHB1EPHB1 0.741 -0.047 1 0.824
TNK1TNK1 0.740 0.009 3 0.702
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.740 -0.020 1 0.859
PAK5PAK5 0.740 -0.008 -2 0.628
EPHB2EPHB2 0.739 -0.039 -1 0.806
EPHB3EPHB3 0.739 -0.058 -1 0.805
METMET 0.739 -0.050 3 0.720
KITKIT 0.738 -0.091 3 0.721
KDRKDR 0.737 -0.072 3 0.677
FGFR2FGFR2 0.736 -0.107 3 0.735
JAK1JAK1 0.736 -0.033 1 0.757
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.736 -0.064 1 0.701
PHKG2PHKG2 0.735 -0.084 -3 0.836
BMXBMX 0.735 -0.028 -1 0.728
INSRRINSRR 0.734 -0.144 3 0.668
MERTKMERTK 0.732 -0.066 3 0.715
TEKTEK 0.732 -0.120 3 0.656
AXLAXL 0.732 -0.110 3 0.708
EPHA7EPHA7 0.732 -0.033 2 0.821
FGFR1FGFR1 0.732 -0.111 3 0.698
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.732 -0.148 3 0.718
PTK2BPTK2B 0.731 -0.016 -1 0.789
DDR2DDR2 0.731 0.010 3 0.670
FLT3FLT3 0.731 -0.158 3 0.703
PAK4PAK4 0.731 0.000 -2 0.629
LYNLYN 0.731 -0.061 3 0.643
CK1G1CK1G1 0.731 -0.002 -3 0.615
SRCSRC 0.731 -0.023 -1 0.837
EPHA3EPHA3 0.730 -0.086 2 0.791
PTK6PTK6 0.730 -0.119 -1 0.713
FLT1FLT1 0.730 -0.108 -1 0.805
BTKBTK 0.729 -0.135 -1 0.762
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.729 -0.101 -1 0.736
TECTEC 0.728 -0.093 -1 0.751
ALKALK 0.727 -0.101 3 0.646
FRKFRK 0.727 -0.077 -1 0.849
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.727 -0.171 3 0.714
LTKLTK 0.726 -0.110 3 0.683
CK1G3CK1G3 0.726 -0.017 -3 0.455
ERBB2ERBB2 0.726 -0.142 1 0.768
PKG1PKG1 0.725 -0.016 -2 0.560
FGFR3FGFR3 0.725 -0.119 3 0.702
EPHA1EPHA1 0.725 -0.089 3 0.688
PTK2PTK2 0.724 -0.015 -1 0.782
NTRK1NTRK1 0.724 -0.174 -1 0.786
SYKSYK 0.723 -0.015 -1 0.765
MATKMATK 0.722 -0.104 -1 0.729
EPHA5EPHA5 0.721 -0.073 2 0.804
CSKCSK 0.721 -0.099 2 0.819
EPHA8EPHA8 0.721 -0.078 -1 0.798
NTRK3NTRK3 0.720 -0.121 -1 0.736
EGFREGFR 0.720 -0.076 1 0.679
FLT4FLT4 0.719 -0.180 3 0.687
INSRINSR 0.718 -0.151 3 0.645
NTRK2NTRK2 0.717 -0.190 3 0.676
FGFR4FGFR4 0.717 -0.096 -1 0.752
EPHA2EPHA2 0.712 -0.075 -1 0.751
ERBB4ERBB4 0.710 -0.055 1 0.684
ZAP70ZAP70 0.708 0.011 -1 0.685
CK1ACK1A 0.706 -0.001 -3 0.499
CK1G2CK1G2 0.704 -0.017 -3 0.541
MUSKMUSK 0.701 -0.135 1 0.663
IGF1RIGF1R 0.700 -0.169 3 0.593
FESFES 0.696 -0.124 -1 0.705